精品解析：云南省2025—2026学年下学期期中检测 七年级英语 试题卷

2025至2026学年下学期期中检测七年级英语听力。听每个小题。的录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。做题时请将答案划在试卷上等全部录音内容结束后将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子，选择图片听五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子听两遍。One, there is a zoo near my home. There is a zoo near my home. To jim, please keep quiet in the library. Jim, please keep quiet in the library. Free after that, I play volleyball for an hour. After that, I play volleyball . for an hour. Full, my friend and I like cookies very much. My friend and I like cookies . very much. Five, how about going to see the giraffe first? How about going to see the giraffe first? 第二节听句子选择答案，听五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与你所听句子内容相符的正确答案，每个句子听两遍。Six why don't you like snakes? Why don't you like . snakes? Seven, can marry, eat snacks in class. Can marry, eat snacks in class. Eight, lets play . badminton. Let's play badminton. Nine, whose tennis racket is IT . whose tennis racket is IT? Ten, are there are any vegetables in the soup? Are there any vegetables in the soup? 第三节听对话，选择答案，听三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话回答第十一题。Your running shoes look cool and nice on you, jim. Thank you. There a birthday gift from my mother. Do you like running? Yes, I can keep me healthy. Your running shoes look cool and nice on you, jim. Thank you. There a birthday gift from my mother. Do you like running? Yes, I can keep me healthy. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。May I take your order, sir, a cup . of Green tea and a hamburger, please? Okay, but now if you buy two hamburgers, you will get one cup of Green tea for free. Let me see. Give me two hamburgers, please. Okay, here are your hamburgers and Green tea. They are thirty . Young. thanks. May I take your order, sir, a cup . of Green tea and a hamburger, please? Okay, but now if you buy two hamburgers, you will get one cup of Green tea for free. Let me see. Give me two hamburgers, please. Okay, here are your hamburgers and Green tea. They are thirty . Young. thanks. 听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。Welcome to join our school, mister White. Before you begin your job, you have to know the rules here. okay? What rules do you have? First. the class begins at half past state in the morning and half past two in the afternoon. You have to be on time in the first class. of course. What else? You should be friendly to all these little kids and love them. I see. When shall I stop my . work here next monday? That's okay. okay. Thank you. Welcome to join our school, mister White. Before you begin your job, you have to know the rules here. okay? What rules do you have? First. the class begins at half past state in the morning. At half past two in the afternoon. You have to be on time in the . first class, of course. What else? You should be friendly to all these little . kids and love them. I see. Start my . work here next monday. That's okay. okay. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年下学期期中检测 七年级英语 试题卷 （本试卷四部分，共8页，满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is a zoo near my home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jim, please keep quiet in the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】After that, I play volleyball for an hour. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My friend and I like cookies very much. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are cute. B. They are six. C. Because they are scary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you like snakes? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she isn’t. B. No, she can’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can Mary eat snacks in class? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great! B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s play badminton. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Kate’s. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose tennis racket is it? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Are there any vegetables in the soup? 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jim think of running? A. It can make him sleep well. B. It can keep him healthy. C. It can help him study well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your running shoes look cool and nice on you, Jim. M: Thank you. There a birthday gift from my mother. W: Do you like running? M: Yes, it can keep me healthy. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man get at last? A. One hamburger. B. One hamburger and juice. C. Two hamburgers and green tea. 12. How much is a hamburger? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir？ M: A cup of green tea and a hamburger, please. W: Okay, but now if you buy two hamburgers you will get one cup of green tea for free. M: Um let me see. Give me two hamburgers, please. W: OK. Here are your hamburgers and green tea, they are thirty Yuan. M: Thanks. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mr White’s new job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 14. What time must Mr White arrive in the morning? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to join our school, Mr White. Before you begin your job, you have to know the rules here. M: Okay. What rules do you have? W: First, the class begins at half past eight in the morning and half past two in the afternoon. You have to be on time in the first class. M: Of course. What else? W: You should be friendly to all these little kids and love them. M: I see. When shall I start my work here? W: Next Monday. That’s ok. M: OK. Thank you. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案填入题前的括号中。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 15. 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 A. map B. grade C. fat D. hat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 map/mæp/；grade/ɡreɪd/；fat/fæt/；hat/hæt/。map、fat、hat中字母a发/æ/，grade中字母a发/eɪ/，所以选B。 16. — ________ do they kill elephants? —They kill them ________ their ivory. A. Why; on B. Why; for C. What; on D. What; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们为什么杀害大象？——他们杀害它们是为了它们的象牙。 Why为什么；What什么；for为了；on在……上面。根据语境可知，问句询问杀害大象的原因，应用Why提问；答语表示为了获取象牙这一目的，介词应用for。 17. — Mum, must I clean my bedroom now? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. don’t have to B. don’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天再做。 don’t have to不需要；don’t用于实义动词前表示否定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据问句“Must I…”可知，must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，应用don’t have to或needn’t。 18. — ________ does he play volleyball? — He plays it once or twice a day. A. How often B. How many C. How old D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多久打一次排球？——他一天打一到两次。 How often多久一次；How many多少；How old多大；How much多少/多少钱。根据答语“He plays it once or twice a day.”可知，回答的是动作发生的频率，应用How often提问。 19. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She ________ all her students as her own children. A. guesses B. brings C. respects D. treats 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。她把她所有的学生当作自己的孩子一样对待。 guesses猜测；brings带来；respects尊敬；treats对待。固定搭配treat...as...意为“把……当作……对待”，符合“她把她所有的学生当作自己的孩子一样对待”的语境。 20. —Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ________ English? —No, ________ is over there. A. their; theirs B. their; their C. them; theirs D. them; their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这位老师教他们英语吗？——不，他们的老师在那边。 their形容词性物主代词；them人称代词宾格；theirs名词性物主代词。第一空位于动词teach之后，需用人称代词宾格作宾语，用them；第二空在句中作主语，指代“他们的老师”，需用名词性物主代词，用theirs，应填them; theirs。 21. Adam didn’t go to the party. ________, he stayed home and read a book. A. Because B. But C. Instead D. And 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚当没有去参加聚会。相反，他待在家里看书。 Because因为（表示原因）；But但是（表示转折）；Instead相反，代替（表示替代行为）；And和，并且（表示并列）。根据句意，前后是替代关系，即“没去聚会”而“待在家里”，因此应选Instead。 22. I like penguins very much because they are really ________. A. scary B. cute C. dangerous D. awful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】我非常喜欢企鹅，因为它们真的很可爱。 scary可怕的；cute可爱的；dangerous危险的；awful糟糕的。根据“I like penguins very much”可知，喜欢的原因是它们“可爱”。 23. I have ________ homework today. And some of it is difficult for me. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天有太多作业了。其中一些对我来说很难。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词；many too无此搭配。根据“homework”是不可数名词，可知应用too much修饰。 24. Fast food makes us ________ weight and may cause heart problems. A. pick up B. turn off C. go with D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐使我们增加体重，并且可能导致心脏问题。 pick up捡起；turn off关掉；go with搭配；put on增加。根据“Fast food”和“weight”可知，此处指体重增加。put on weight是固定搭配，意为“增加体重”，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Do you know ____25____ I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet fruit. People grow me in many places of the world, but I can’t ____26____ well in very hot places or very cold places. I have two cousins. They are the ____27____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, ____28____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me after washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me ____29____ cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____30____ me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you ____31____: I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____32____ for you. I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day. But I also need your ____33____. If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope ____34____ can be friends forever! 25. A. what B. where C. who D. how 26. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. leave 27. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 28. A. so B. because C. and D. but 29. A. to B. in C. under D. at 30. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 31. A. be happy B. get healthy C. get free D. be funny 32. A. good B. bad C. poor D. kind 33. A. health B. hand C. thanks D. love 34. A. I B. you C. they D. we 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以拟人化的视角，介绍了苹果的生长特点、同类水果、食用方式、营养价值，并表达了希望与人类成为朋友的美好愿望。 【25题详解】 句意：你们知道我是什么吗？ 后文回答“an apple!”，说明问句是“你知道我是什么吗？”，询问事物的身份，宾语从句中，what用于询问事物的身份/内容。 【26题详解】 句意：人们在世界很多地方种植我，但我在极热或极冷的地方无法很好地生长。 前文“People grow me”提到人们种植我，后文“ but I can’t… well in very hot places or very cold places”说但是在极热或极冷的地方无法很好地……，结合语境是“生长”。 【27题详解】 句意：它们是梨和香蕉。 后文提到“I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me.”，说明两个表亲是梨和香蕉。potatoes土豆、tomatoes西红柿均不是水果；oranges橙子未在文中提及，只有pears与后文对比句呼应。 【28题详解】 句意：我非常美味，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。 前半句“我很美味”，后半句“全世界的人都喜欢吃我”，是因果关系，前因后果用so。 【29题详解】 句意：有时他们会把我装进罐子里，卖到世界其他地方。 put…in cans是固定搭配，意为“把……装进罐子里”。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想吃我，你可以在任何地方买到我。 前文提到苹果会被装罐卖到各地，所以“想吃的话可以在任何地方买到”。buy表示“购买”，符合“包装后供人购买” 的逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：我也能帮你变得健康：我体内含有很多维生素。 后文“I have many vitamins inside”提到含有很多维生素，且谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”是一天一苹果，医生远离我，说明能帮人变得健康。get healthy表示“变得健康”，与谚语和维生素的作用呼应。 【32题详解】 句意：它们对你很有益。 be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，此处表达维生素对人有益。 【33题详解】 句意：但我也需要你的关爱。 后文提到“Thank you for your love.”，且“look after me well”暗示需要人类的关爱，说明苹果也需要人类的关爱love。 【34题详解】 句意：希望我们能永远做朋友！ 语境是苹果向人类表达“希望我们能永远做朋友”，用we指代苹果和人类。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 English people like take-away food (外卖食物). The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace (工作场所). At lunchtime, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese take-aways are also very popular in England. People in the USA like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken. Now, many people in China, especially (尤其) the young also like take-away food. They don’t cook at home at all. Some even go to school or work without breakfast every morning. They seldom have vegetables or fruit. I don’t think it’s good for their health if they keep on doing like this. 35. The most popular take-away food in England is fried chicken. 36. English people usually take their fish and chips home or to work in paper bags. 37. Chinese take-aways are popular both in England and in America. 38. In China, only old people like take-away food. 39. The writer thinks it is good for people to eat too much take-away food. 【答案】35. F 36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了不同国家人们对外卖食物的喜好情况，先介绍了英国人喜欢的外卖食物，包括炸鱼薯条和中式外卖，还提到美国人喜欢中式外卖但最受欢迎的是炸鸡，最后指出现在中国很多人尤其是年轻人也喜欢外卖食物，且作者认为一直这样吃外卖对健康不好。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“English people like take - away food (外卖食物). The most popular food is fish and chips.”可知英国最受欢迎的外卖食物是炸鱼薯条，不是炸鸡。因此该题干错误。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace (工作场所).”可知英国人通常把炸鱼薯条放在纸袋里带回家或带到工作场所。因此该题干正确。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“Chinese take - aways are also very popular in England. People in the USA like Chinese take - away food, too.”可知中式外卖在英国和美国都很受欢迎。因此该题干正确。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now, many people in China, especially (尤其) the young also like take - away food.”可知在中国，尤其是年轻人喜欢外卖食物，不是只有老年人喜欢。因此该题干错误。 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“I don’t think it’s good for their health if they keep on doing like this.”可知作者认为一直吃太多外卖食物对健康不好。因此该题干错误。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将所选答案填入题前的括号中。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥ 20.00 Children Over 12: ¥ 10.00 Children 12 years old and below: Free Opening time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 40. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 41. Where are the monkeys from? A. India. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 42. How much should a 13-year-old child pay for the ticket? A. ¥ 20.00. B. ¥ 10.00. C. Free. D. ¥ 15.00. 43. What should you do in the zoo? A. Touch the animals. B. Give food to animals. C. Throw things at the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 44. What kind of passage is it? A. A poster. B. News. C. An email. D. A story. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的海报，介绍了园内的动物种类、门票价格、开放时间以及游客注意事项。 【40题详解】 文章中提到的动物有：Indian elephants、new tigers from America、bears、monkeys from China、kangaroos from Australia、giraffes from Zambia，共六种。 【41题详解】 表格第一行提到“and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you”，因此猴子来自中国。 【42题详解】 “Tickets”部分提到“Children Over 12: ¥ 10.00”，13岁属于12岁以上，因此票价为10元。 【43题详解】 文中“Keep the zoo clean!”是明确要求，“Do not touch, give food or go near the animals!”说明禁止触摸、喂食等，因此应保持动物园清洁。 【44题详解】 本文以简洁的语言介绍了动物园的基本信息，具有宣传性质，属于“海报”。 B The Winter Olympics is an important sports game for players around the world. Two Chinese skiers (滑雪运动员), Gu Ailing and Su Yiming do very well and are a symbol of Chinese sports spirit. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Chinese skier Gu Ailing won (赢) three medals. She is the most successful Chinese skier in Olympic history. Gu works very hard. She joins three different events, so she is very busy. During the Olympics, she practices for three hours every night. Sometimes she doesn’t even have time to eat dinner. She says, “Even if I fail, I will keep trying.” Another Chinese skier, Su Yiming, also does well. He won two medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Later, he won a gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics. When people ask him about the difference between the two Olympics, he says, “I am happy to see the young players keep trying.” 45. How many medals did Gu Ailing win at the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. What does Gu Ailing do every night during the Olympics? A. She watches TV. B. She practices for three hours. C. She eats dinner. D. She sleeps early. 47. What does the underlined word “fail” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lose. B. Stop. C. Follow. D. Build. 48. Where did Su Yiming win two medals? A. At the 2022 Winter Olympics. B. At the Beijing Winter Olympics. C. At the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. At the Youth Olympics. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are both excellent. B. Winning medals is easy. C. Only young players can win. D. They don’t work hard. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国滑雪运动员谷爱凌和苏翊鸣在冬奥会上的优异表现及他们的努力精神。 【45题详解】 第二段第一句：“At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Chinese skier Gu Ailing won three medals.”明确提到谷爱凌在2026年冬奥会上赢得了三枚奖牌。 【46题详解】 关键部分：“During the Olympics, she practices for three hours every night.”该句直接说明她每晚练习三小时。 【47题详解】 结合语境：“Even if I fail, I will keep trying.” 即使失败也会继续尝试，“fail”在此处意为“失败”，与 lose“输/失败”意思最接近。 【48题详解】 第三段第二句：“He won two medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”指出苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得两枚奖牌。 【49题详解】 文章分别介绍了谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的优异表现与努力付出，说明两人都很优秀。 C How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study shows that children should exercise for their bodies three times a week. Children can do sports like jumping and running. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for their health. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports. Today, many children like playing phone games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports? Doctor Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. Actually, it’s interesting to let them play with their friends. You can take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and fun part of their life. They will love exercise or sports. 50. How often should children exercise according to this passage? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Four times a week. D. Every day. 51. What do many children like to do at home today? A. Reading books. B. Jumping and running. C. Playing with friends. D. Playing phone games or watching TV. 52. What does Doctor Walsh think about taking long walks with children? A. It is the best way to exercise. B. It is a fun activity for children. C. It might be boring for children. D. It is not a healthy activity. 53. What is a good way to make children love sports? A. Parents take their children to have a walk. B. Let children play with friends outside. C. Make children sit in front of TV. D. Ask them to do homework outside. 54. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Children don’t like walking. B. Children need exercise in fun ways. C. The best time for children to do exercise. D. Playing phone games is important. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童健康所需的锻炼量，指出儿童每周应锻炼三次，同时分析了当下儿童不爱运动的现状，并给出了让儿童爱上运动的实用方法。 【50题详解】 第一段指出研究发现：“A new study shows that children should exercise for their bodies three times a week”，这直接说明儿童每周需要锻炼三次。 【51题详解】 第二段说明现状：“Today, many children like playing phone games or watching TV at home every day”，直接点明如今很多孩子在家喜欢玩手机游戏或看电视。 【52题详解】 第三段说明观点：“Although walking is a great activity, it's really boring for children”，这直接说明Walsh医生认为和孩子长时间散步对孩子来说可能很无聊。 【53题详解】 第三段给出方法：“Actually, it’s interesting...exercise or sports”，说明让孩子和朋友在户外玩耍是让孩子爱上运动的好方法。 【54题详解】 全文围绕儿童锻炼展开，先说明儿童需要锻炼，再指出孩子不爱运动的现状，最后提出用有趣的方式让孩子爱上运动，核心是儿童需要以有趣的方式进行锻炼。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____55____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____56____ How important our eyes are! ____57____ First, stop to relax for about 30 minutes after you have used the computer for an hour or two. ____58____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in the right way. ____59____ Eat something healthy for our eyes. We can eat more carrots. A. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D. Some of them watch TV too much. E. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. F. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. G. Relax our eyes. 【答案】55. E 56. B 57. G 58. A 59. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及几种保护眼睛的方法。 【55题详解】 前文提到越来越多孩子在中学前就戴上了眼镜，后文开始介绍保护眼睛的具体方法，此处需要引出下文将要介绍的护眼方法。选项E“Here are some ways to protect our eyes”点明这里有一些保护眼睛的方法，起到承上启下的作用。 【56题详解】 前文指出如果眼睛无法工作，一切都将处于黑暗之中，此处需要用一个比喻来形容这种情况。选项B“It’s like a house with no light”点明那就像一个没有灯光的房子，与前后文衔接自然。 【57题详解】 后文介绍了使用电脑后休息30分钟、做眼保健操、看绿色的树等具体做法，此处需要概括本段主题。选项G“Relax our eyes”点明放松我们的眼睛，作为本段小标题总领后文内容。 【58题详解】 前文提到使用电脑一到两小时后停下来休息30分钟，后文指出看绿树也很有帮助，此处需要补充每天做眼保健操这一做法。选项A“Next, remember to do eye exercises every day”点明其次，记得每天做眼保健操，与前后文形成并列关系。 【59题详解】 前文提到保持眼睛与书本30厘米的距离、正确用眼，后文提到吃一些对眼睛健康有益的食物，此处需要补充不在床上、阳光下或行驶的公交车上阅读这一习惯。选项F“Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus”点明不要在床上、阳光下或行驶的公交车上阅读，与前后文共同构成良好用眼习惯的具体内容。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 60. Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽很友好，所以她有很多朋友。friend意为“朋友”，是名词。此处位于系动词is之后，作表语，需要用形容词形式。friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。 61. Please talk ________ in the classroom. Some students are doing their homework. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在教室里小声说话。一些学生正在做作业。动词talk，后面需要副词修饰它，说明“怎样地说话”。括号提示词是quiet（形容词，意为“安静的”），其副词形式quietly（安静地）。故填quietly。 62. This isn’t Malee’s volleyball, because ________ is at home. (she) 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是Malee的排球，因为她的排球在家里。句中“because”后缺少主语，空格处应填名词性物主代词，表示“她的排球”，括号内所给词为“she”，其名词性物主代词为“hers”，故填hers。 63. Lei Feng’s spirit always encourages us ________ others. (help) 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助他人。结合“encourages us”与提示词，此处为encourage sb to do sth固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空处需用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to help。 64. I enjoy a salad and some ________ (strawberry) for lunch. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐吃一份沙拉和一些草莓。句中出现限定词some（一些），后接可数名词时需使用复数形式；strawberry 是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变复数时需改y为i再加 -es，即strawberries。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 65. Rushan is a kind of food ________ (由……制成)milk and yogurt. 【答案】made from 【解析】 【详解】句意：乳扇是一种由牛奶和酸奶制成的食物。be made from是固定搭配，表示“由……制成”，制成品中看不出原材料，发生了化学变化。 66. ________, animals are our best friends. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕竟，动物是我们最好的朋友。“毕竟”常见英文表达是“after all”，位于句首，首字母要大写。 67. She gets up early and she is never ________ school. （迟到） 【答案】late for 【解析】 【详解】句意：她起床很早，上学从不迟到。固定短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填late for。 68. My English teacher says, “________.” （熟能生巧） 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师说“熟能生巧”。括号内给出的中文提示“熟能生巧”，在英语中对应的固定谚语是Practice makes perfect，这是一句常用的表达，意思是反复练习能让技能变得精湛。 69. Drinking too much ________ is not good for our health. (软饮料) 【答案】soft drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝太多软饮料对我们的健康不利。括号内中文提示为“软饮料”，对应英文名词“soft drink”，“soft drink”常作为可数名词，但在泛指这类饮料时，也可以将其视为不可数名词，“too much”后接不可数名词，所以无需变化。故填soft drink。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 70. “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”规则不仅约束我们的行为，也帮助我们成为更好的人。请结合你的生活实际，写一篇短文，介绍你家的家规和学校的校规，并谈谈你对这些规则的理解与感悟。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Rules Shape Me As the saying goes, rules make us behave well. We have rules both at home and school. At home, my parents ask me to get up early, finish homework on time and respect elders. At school, we must wear uniforms, listen carefully in class and keep quiet in the library. At first, I thought rules were boring. But now I understand they are important. Rules help me develop good habits and learn to behave properly. Following rules makes me a better person and brings me a tidy and peaceful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文与说明文结合，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家规和校规内容，并谈谈对规则的理解与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用俗语，总起全文，点明规则的重要性 主体段：分别介绍家规和校规的具体内容 结尾段：表达对规则的理解与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规内容 规则选择：get up early/finish homework on time/respect elders/help with housework等 表达句型：My parents ask me to.../At home, I have to...等 要点二：校规内容 规则选择：wear uniforms/listen carefully in class/keep quiet in the library/arrive at school on time等 表达句型：At school, we must.../The school rules require us to...等 要点三：对规则的理解与感悟 理解角度：rules are important/rules help me.../following rules makes me...等 感悟表达：At first, I thought... But now I understand.../Rules are not just restrictions, but also...等 具体说明：develop good habits/learn to behave properly/bring me a tidy and peaceful life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中检测 七年级英语 试题卷 （本试卷四部分，共8页，满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are cute. B. They are six. C. Because they are scary. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she isn’t. B. No, she can’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great! B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Kate’s. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jim think of running? A. It can make him sleep well. B. It can keep him healthy. C. It can help him study well. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man get at last? A. One hamburger. B. One hamburger and juice. C. Two hamburgers and green tea. 12. How much is a hamburger? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mr White’s new job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 14. What time must Mr White arrive in the morning? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案填入题前的括号中。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 15. 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 A. map B. grade C. fat D. hat 16. — ________ do they kill elephants? —They kill them ________ their ivory. A. Why; on B. Why; for C. What; on D. What; for 17. — Mum, must I clean my bedroom now? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. don’t have to B. don’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 18. — ________ does he play volleyball? — He plays it once or twice a day. A. How often B. How many C. How old D. How much 19. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She ________ all her students as her own children. A. guesses B. brings C. respects D. treats 20. —Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ________ English? —No, ________ is over there. A. their; theirs B. their; their C. them; theirs D. them; their 21. Adam didn’t go to the party. ________, he stayed home and read a book. A. Because B. But C. Instead D. And 22. I like penguins very much because they are really ________. A. scary B. cute C. dangerous D. awful 23. I have ________ homework today. And some of it is difficult for me. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 24. Fast food makes us ________ weight and may cause heart problems. A. pick up B. turn off C. go with D. put on 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Do you know ____25____ I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet fruit. People grow me in many places of the world, but I can’t ____26____ well in very hot places or very cold places. I have two cousins. They are the ____27____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, ____28____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me after washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me ____29____ cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____30____ me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you ____31____: I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____32____ for you. I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day. But I also need your ____33____. If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope ____34____ can be friends forever! 25. A. what B. where C. who D. how 26. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. leave 27. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 28. A. so B. because C. and D. but 29. A. to B. in C. under D. at 30. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 31. A. be happy B. get healthy C. get free D. be funny 32. A. good B. bad C. poor D. kind 33. A. health B. hand C. thanks D. love 34. A. I B. you C. they D. we 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 English people like take-away food (外卖食物). The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace (工作场所). At lunchtime, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese take-aways are also very popular in England. People in the USA like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken. Now, many people in China, especially (尤其) the young also like take-away food. They don’t cook at home at all. Some even go to school or work without breakfast every morning. They seldom have vegetables or fruit. I don’t think it’s good for their health if they keep on doing like this. 35. The most popular take-away food in England is fried chicken. 36. English people usually take their fish and chips home or to work in paper bags. 37. Chinese take-aways are popular both in England and in America. 38. In China, only old people like take-away food. 39. The writer thinks it is good for people to eat too much take-away food. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将所选答案填入题前的括号中。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥ 20.00 Children Over 12: ¥ 10.00 Children 12 years old and below: Free Opening time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 40. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 41. Where are the monkeys from? A. India. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 42. How much should a 13-year-old child pay for the ticket? A. ¥ 20.00. B. ¥ 10.00. C. Free. D. ¥ 15.00. 43. What should you do in the zoo? A. Touch the animals. B. Give food to animals. C. Throw things at the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 44. What kind of passage is it? A. A poster. B. News. C. An email. D. A story. B The Winter Olympics is an important sports game for players around the world. Two Chinese skiers (滑雪运动员), Gu Ailing and Su Yiming do very well and are a symbol of Chinese sports spirit. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Chinese skier Gu Ailing won (赢) three medals. She is the most successful Chinese skier in Olympic history. Gu works very hard. She joins three different events, so she is very busy. During the Olympics, she practices for three hours every night. Sometimes she doesn’t even have time to eat dinner. She says, “Even if I fail, I will keep trying.” Another Chinese skier, Su Yiming, also does well. He won two medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Later, he won a gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics. When people ask him about the difference between the two Olympics, he says, “I am happy to see the young players keep trying.” 45. How many medals did Gu Ailing win at the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. What does Gu Ailing do every night during the Olympics? A. She watches TV. B. She practices for three hours. C. She eats dinner. D. She sleeps early. 47. What does the underlined word “fail” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lose. B. Stop. C. Follow. D. Build. 48. Where did Su Yiming win two medals? A. At the 2022 Winter Olympics. B. At the Beijing Winter Olympics. C. At the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. At the Youth Olympics. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are both excellent. B. Winning medals is easy. C. Only young players can win. D. They don’t work hard. C How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study shows that children should exercise for their bodies three times a week. Children can do sports like jumping and running. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for their health. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports. Today, many children like playing phone games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports? Doctor Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. Actually, it’s interesting to let them play with their friends. You can take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and fun part of their life. They will love exercise or sports. 50. How often should children exercise according to this passage? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Four times a week. D. Every day. 51. What do many children like to do at home today? A. Reading books. B. Jumping and running. C. Playing with friends. D. Playing phone games or watching TV. 52. What does Doctor Walsh think about taking long walks with children? A. It is the best way to exercise. B. It is a fun activity for children. C. It might be boring for children. D. It is not a healthy activity. 53. What is a good way to make children love sports? A. Parents take their children to have a walk. B. Let children play with friends outside. C. Make children sit in front of TV. D. Ask them to do homework outside. 54. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Children don’t like walking. B. Children need exercise in fun ways. C. The best time for children to do exercise. D. Playing phone games is important. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____55____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____56____ How important our eyes are! ____57____ First, stop to relax for about 30 minutes after you have used the computer for an hour or two. ____58____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in the right way. ____59____ Eat something healthy for our eyes. We can eat more carrots. A. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D. Some of them watch TV too much. E. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. F. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. G. Relax our eyes. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 60. Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend) 61. Please talk ________ in the classroom. Some students are doing their homework. (quiet) 62. This isn’t Malee’s volleyball, because ________ is at home. (she) 63. Lei Feng’s spirit always encourages us ________ others. (help) 64. I enjoy a salad and some ________ (strawberry) for lunch. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 65. Rushan is a kind of food ________ (由……制成)milk and yogurt. 66. ________, animals are our best friends. (毕竟) 67. She gets up early and she is never ________ school. （迟到） 68. My English teacher says, “________.” （熟能生巧） 69. Drinking too much ________ is not good for our health. (软饮料) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 70. “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”规则不仅约束我们的行为，也帮助我们成为更好的人。请结合你的生活实际，写一篇短文，介绍你家的家规和学校的校规，并谈谈你对这些规则的理解与感悟。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $