精品解析：重庆市铁路中学校2025-2026学年下学期4月定时作业七年级英语试题

重庆市铁路中学校2025-2026学年下期四月定时作业 七年级(下)英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. Listening (1.5×20, total 30) Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Tom, what’s this?” “It’s a football.” You read: What’s this? You know: It’s a football. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. ( C ) 0. What’s this? A. B. C. 1. Which sign do the speakers see? A. B. C. 2. What fruit does Lucy want to have? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony do every morning? A. B. C. 4. What does Bob usually do on Saturday and Sunday? A. B. C. 5. What is the woman’s favourite program(节目)? A. B. C. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Good morning.” You read: A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. You know: The answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. ( A ) 0. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 6. A. No, I don’t. B. Let’s get some dumplings. C. Rice. Thank you. 7. A. Lucky you. B. That’s OK. C. You’ re welcome. 8. A. You’ re right. B. Good idea. C. I’m full now. 9. A. Maybe it’s Peter’s. B. It’s well-used. C. It’s black. 10. A. They look like us. B. They are my favorite too. C. They’re really funny. Task 3 Listen and match Example: You will hear: “Hi, Emma! What’s your favorite food?” “I love hamburgers! They’re so delicious.” You read: People Food Emma ________ You know: Emma loves hamburgers. “F” is the answer. Match the favourite food with the people on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. salad B. ice cream C. dumplings D. porridge E. noodles F. hamburgers People Food People Food People Food 0. Emma F 11. Yaming 12. Ella 13. Tony 14. Tengfei 15. Chen Jie Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear: “I’m Molly Brown, a student from New York. Every day there are too many rules around me.” You read: The ________ Around Molly You know: it’s rules. You write “rules” in the blank. Write down the answer on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. The 0. rules Around Molly Mum’s rules 16 up at 7:00 and then make the bed. Don’t leave her dirty clothes in the bedroom. 17 rules Don’t eat in class. Turn off the 18 and put it in the locker. Dad’s rules Don’t play basketball after school on 19 . Finish her homework on time. Because of so many rules, she is always 20 II. Word pronunciation (1×5, total 5) Find out the word of underlined part with a different sound in each group. Number 0 is an example. ( A ) 0. A. news B. sale C. stay D. surprise 1. A. cat B. make C. hat D. fat 2. A. dear B. hear C. wear D. ear 3. A. party B. city C. healthy D. cry 4. A. food B. look C. book D. good 5. A. she B. pet C. me D. these 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 make中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 wear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【3题详解】 cry中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【4题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【5题详解】 pet中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 Ⅲ. Word explanation (1×5, total 5) Choose the right word from the box according to the English explanation. Number 0 is an example. ____F___ 0. Very big. ____6____ Food that is cooked and served, like a kind of meal. ____7____ A large area full of trees. ____8____ Full of fun or wanting to play. ____9____ To do something usually and then you can make it better. ____10____ A person who serves food in a restaurant. A. waiter B. practise C. forest D. playful E. dish F. huge 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据“Food that is cooked and served, like a kind of meal.”可知，这个单词的释义为被烹制并端上的食物，类似一种餐食。选项E“菜肴”与之匹配。 【7题详解】 根据“A large area full of trees.”可知，这个单词的释义为一大片长满树木的区域。选项C“森林”与之匹配。 【8题详解】 根据“Full of fun or wanting to play.”可知，这个单词的释义为充满乐趣或想要玩耍的。选项D“爱玩耍的”与之匹配。 【9题详解】 根据“To do something usually and then you can make it better.”可知，这个单词的释义为反复做某事以使其变得更好。选项B“练习”与之匹配。 【10题详解】 根据“A person who serves food in a restaurant.”可知，这个单词的释义为在餐厅里上菜的人。选项A“服务员”与之匹配。 Ⅳ. Grammar (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Peter is 0 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in ____11____ middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight ____12____ students. He has to follow many ____13____ at school. For example, he must ____14____ at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be ____15____ in class. He can’t be absent ____16____ school without reasons. There are some rules in his family ____17____. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favourite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore (因此), he won’t break ____18____. At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is ____19____ of the symbols of China. He ____20____ his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. ( B ) 0. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds’ 13. A. rules B. rules’ C. rule 14. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving 15. A. noise B. noisy C. noises 16. A. in B. to C. from 17. A. also B. too C. either 18. A. them B. their C. theirs 19. A. first B. once C. one 20. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国男孩彼得在中国成都的学习、生活情况。 【11题详解】 句意：他现在在一所中学学习。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词表特指。middle是辅音音素开头，这里表示“一所中学”，所以用a。 【12题详解】 句意：大约有八百名学生。 hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，“八百”是eight hundred，所以用hundred。 【13题详解】 句意：他在学校必须遵守许多规则。 many后接可数名词复数，rule的复数是rules，表示“许多规则”，所以用rules。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，他必须按时到校。 must是情态动词，后接动词原形，arrive at school表示“到达学校”，所以用arrive。 【15题详解】 句意：他不能在课堂上吃、喝或吵闹。 be动词后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式是noisy，表示“吵闹的”，所以用noisy。 【16题详解】 句意：他不能无故缺课。 be absent from表示“缺席……”，这里是说他不能无故缺席学校，所以用from。 【17题详解】 句意：他家里也有一些规则。 also常用于句中；too常用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；either常用于否定句句末。此句是肯定句，且在句末，所以用too。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，他不会违反它们。 break是动词，后接宾格代词，rules是复数，用them指代。 【19题详解】 句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。 one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，这里说熊猫是中国的象征之一。 【20题详解】 句意：他喜欢他在中国的生活，因为食物很美味，而且中国人非常友好。 句子描述的是一般情况，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词enjoy要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。 V. Cloze (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank according to the context. Number 0 is an example. Jenny is an eight-year-old girl. She 0 says to her mum, “No, thank you. No ____21____ for me.” Jenny’s mum thinks it’s good for Jenny to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and ____22____ to keep her strong. Today, Jenny gets a book at school. Jenny’s teacher Ms Jones asks ____23____ students to read the story—Casper Kitten. Jenny likes reading. She likes cats too. ____24____ she thinks it’s a nice book. After coming home from school, Jenny reads the story. After a few minutes, Jenny says, “Oh, Casper Kitten ____25____ walk.” A few minutes later she says, “Oh, Casper Kitten can’t climb a tree!” Jenny’s mum walks to her and asks, “What’s up, Jenny? ____26____ are you?” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.” “I’m ____27____ that Casper Kitten will be OK. It’s 6:00 p.m. Let’s have ____28____,” says Jenny’s mum. In the evening, Jenny has her ____29____ cup of milk. “Mum, Casper Kitten needs CALCIUM to walk, climb and keep ____30____. I need it too,” says Jenny. ( B ) 0. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 21. A. fruit B. milk C. water D. vegetables 22. A. helps B. wants C. loves D. makes 23. A. their B. our C. her D. his 24. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 25. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 26. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 27. A. nice B. sure C. polite D. awful 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 29. A. first B. last C. next D. then 30. A. tidy B. fat C. healthy D. lucky 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩珍妮从拒绝喝牛奶到主动接受牛奶的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她总是对她妈妈说：“不，谢谢你。我不要牛奶。” 根据下文“Jenny’s mum thinks it’s good for Jenny to have milk.”可知妈妈认为喝牛奶对珍妮好，且后面提到珍妮总是说“不，谢谢。不要……给我”，这里结合语境是不要牛奶，所以选milk。 【22题详解】 句意：牛奶含有钙，有助于她保持强壮。 主语是milk，这里表达牛奶中的钙等物质“帮助”她保持强壮，help to do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，所以选helps。 【23题详解】 句意：珍妮的老师琼斯女士让她的学生们阅读《卡斯珀小猫》这个故事。 琼斯是珍妮的老师，这里说老师让“她的”学生读故事，her表示“她的”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她认为这是一本好书。 前面说珍妮喜欢阅读也喜欢猫，后面说她认为这是本好书，前后是因果关系，So表示“所以”，这里是结果，所以选So。 【25题详解】 句意：几分钟后，珍妮说：“哦，卡斯珀小猫不会走路。” 根据后文“‘It’s just that Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.’”可知这里是说小猫“不能”走路，can’t表示“不能”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：珍妮的妈妈走到她身边问：“怎么了，珍妮？你怎么样？” 根据答语“I’m fine, Mum.”可知妈妈问的是“你怎么样？”，“How are you?”是常见询问状况的表达，所以选How。 【27题详解】 句意：“我确信卡斯珀小猫会没事的。现在是下午6点。我们吃晚餐吧。”珍妮的妈妈说。 妈妈安慰珍妮，应该是“确定”小猫会没事的，be sure that表示“确定……”，所以选sure。 【28题详解】 句意：“我确信卡斯珀小猫会没事的。现在是下午6点。我们吃晚餐吧。”珍妮的妈妈说。 根据“It’s 6:00 p.m.”可知这个时间是吃晚餐的时间，dinner表示“晚餐”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：晚上，珍妮喝了她的第一杯牛奶。 前文说珍妮总是拒绝牛奶，这里说晚上珍妮喝了她的“第一”杯牛奶，first表示“第一”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：“妈妈，卡斯珀小猫需要钙来走路、爬树和保持健康。我也需要它。”珍妮说。 根据前文说牛奶里的钙能帮助保持强壮等，可知这里是说保持“健康”，keep healthy表示“保持健康”，所以选healthy。 Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (51-53: 1×3; 54-69: 2×16, total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answer. Number 0 is an example. A The kangaroo can’t walk well, but it is good at jumping. It can jump over 7 meters at a time, 70 km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1.5 m tall, but it can jump over a small car. The camel can live without water for up to 15 days. It can walk over 350 km in the desert without drinking water. It can do this because it uses its hump to save water. The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In Japan, there is a chimpanzee named Keke. It learns sign language and can “talk” with people. ( C ) 0. Kangaroos are good at ________. A. running B. walking C. jumping D. swimming 31. A camel can live without water for up to ________ days. A. five B. seven C. ten D. fifteen 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Keke lives in Japan now. B. The camel uses its legs to save water. C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house. D. A camel can walk over 700 km without water. 33. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Different Animals in the World B. How Animals Use Their Humps C. Three Amazing Animals and Their Abilities D. Why Animals Cannot Walk Well 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【分析】本文分别介绍了袋鼠善于跳跃、骆驼能长时间不喝水以及黑猩猩很聪明能学习手语这三种神奇动物及其能力。 【31题详解】 根据文中“The camel can live without water for up to 15 days.”可知，骆驼可以在没有水的情况下生存长达15天。 【32题详解】 文中提到“In Japan, there is a chimpanzee named Keke.”，这表明Keke现在住在日本。 【33题详解】 文章分别介绍了袋鼠善于跳跃、骆驼能长时间不喝水以及黑猩猩很聪明且善于学习这三种神奇动物及其能力，C选项“Three Amazing Animals and Their Abilities”符合文章主旨。 B Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日). Lisa wants to know about the day. So she asks Mike some questions. Lisa: What do you do at the food festival? Mike: My classmates and I cook different kinds of food, and sell them to other people. Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise much money for the children in the poor places. Lisa: What kind of food can you make? Mike: We can make some tomato noodles, dumplings and hamburgers! Here is the list of the food festival. Foods Price ￥8 ￥10 ￥6 Number 20 10 15 Lisa: Do the teachers or your parents help you? It is difficult for us to cook delicious food. Mike: Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters to tell people about the food festival. They also teach us how to cook well. The food is so delicious that many people come to buy it. Lisa: What do you think of the food festival? Mike: I think it is a great success. 34. When is the food festival? A. On April 29. B. On April 30. C. On May 1. D. Every month. 35. Who do they raise money for? A. Old people. B. Poor children. C. Clever children. D. Blind people. 36. How much money can they raise according to the list? A. 250 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 330 yuan. D. 350 yuan. 37. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A story. B. An interview (访谈). C. A notice. D. A poem (诗歌). 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆市铁路中学校七年级班级在每年4月30日举办的美食节，包括美食节举办的时间、同学们在美食节上的活动、制作的食物种类及价格数量、老师和家长提供的帮助以及对美食节的评价等内容。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日).”可知，美食节在4月30日。 【35题详解】 从文中“Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise much money for the children in the poor places.”可知，是为贫困地区的孩子筹钱。 【36题详解】 从表格可知，番茄面条单价8元，数量20份，收入为8×20=160元；饺子单价10元，数量10份，收入为10×10=100元；汉堡单价6元，数量15份，收入为6×15=90元。总共筹得的钱数为160+100+90=350元。 【37题详解】 文章是丽莎对迈克关于美食节的提问，属于访谈形式，体裁是An interview。 C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly (突然间), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream.” 38. Why does Ben dislike rules at first? A. The rules are easy for him. B. He has too many rules to follow. C. He wants to stay at home alone. D. Teachers never ask him to do anything. 39. Where does Ben go first in his dream? A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the classroom. D. To the kitchen. 40. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. D. Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. 41. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s good to have no rules. C. Only students must follow rules. D. Everyone should follow the rules in the cinema. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben一开始觉得规则很讨厌，因为一整天家长和老师都在告诉他该做什么和不该做什么。后来他做了一个没有规则的梦，在梦中的教室、电影院、动物园因为没有规则而变得混乱不堪，他也因此遭遇各种不好的体验，从而意识到规则的重要性。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, ‘Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!’”可知，整天家长和老师一直告诉Ben该做什么和不该做什么，他有太多规则要遵守，所以他一开始不喜欢规则。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Suddenly (突然间), Ben is in his classroom.”可知，在他的梦里，Ben首先去了教室。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules.”可知，Ben去看他最喜欢的电影，但是人们大声交谈、四处走动，他看不好也听不清，他让人们停下来也没人听，所以Ben在电影院过得不愉快。 【41题详解】 文章讲述了Ben一开始不喜欢规则，后来在梦里体验了没有规则的生活，在教室、电影院、动物园都遇到了不好的情况，由此可知规则对我们很重要。 D On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He is very tired and wants to sleep in the city. He sees the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子). He flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he puts his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange because it is not raining. Then he looks up. There are many stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees tears (眼泪) on the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there is an old house. From a window, I see a woman sitting at a table. She is making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He wants oranges and milk. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food, so he cries loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, can you take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword (剑) to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow takes the jewel and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says. “It is very cold, but I feel warm now.” “That is because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow thinks about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. — Taken from Happy Prince 42. From paragraph 2, we can know the “water” on the Swallow is actually (实际上) ________. A. tears B. rain C. milk D. orange 43. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mother D. the woman’s new clothes 44. Which is the right order of the story? 1. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. 2. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. 3. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. 4. The Swallow flies into the woman’s room. 5. The Swallow feels warm and falls asleep. A. 4 — 1 — 3 — 2 — 5 B. 2 — 1 — 4 — 3 — 5 C. 1 — 4 — 2 — 3 — 5 D. 1 — 3 — 2 — 4 — 5 45. How do the Swallow’s feelings change in the story? A. tired→surprised→warm B. sad→surprised→cold C. tired→warm→sad D. sad→warm→tired 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《快乐王子》，讲述了一只疲惫的燕子偶遇快乐王子的雕像，被王子的眼泪打动，听从他的请求为贫穷的母子送去宝石，最终因帮助他人而感到温暖的故事。 【42题详解】 根据第二段 “Suddenly, he sees tears on the Prince’s face.”可知，燕子身上的“水”其实是王子的眼泪。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“How poor they are! Little Swallow, can you take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword (剑) to them?” answers the Prince.可知，王子觉得这对母子很可怜，他请求燕子把剑上的红宝石带给生病的男孩和他的母亲，因此句中的“them”指代这对母子。 【44题详解】 文中第二段“he sees tears (眼泪) on the Prince’s face.”，第三段“‘Why are you crying?’ asks the Swallow.”，第四段“How poor they are! Little Swallow, can you take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword (剑) to them?”，第五段“The Swallow takes the jewel and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed.”，最后一段“The little Swallow thinks about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep.”，故事顺序为：燕子看到王子在哭并询问原因，王子希望燕子帮助一位贫穷的母亲和她生病的孩子，燕子取下王子剑上的红宝石，燕子飞到女人的房间，把宝石放在男孩床边，燕子回来后感到温暖，然后睡着了。 【45题详解】 第一段“He is very tired and wants to sleep in the city.”，第二段“He is very surprised.”，第六段“It is very cold, but I feel warm now.”可知，燕子一开始非常疲惫；看到王子的眼泪时感到惊讶；帮助别人后感到温暖。 E Nowadays, many people do exercise a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. It’s important for us students to know the truth and keep fit. Having correct ideas can make our exercise more useful. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong (错的)! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. You can exercise whenever you are free. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). These foods can make you full of energy quickly. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water when you take a break. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired and uncomfortable. Water is very necessary (必要的) when we do sports. “________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. Our body needs enough rest to stay healthy. Learning the right ways helps us stay healthy and enjoy exercise better. 46. How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 额外的 B. 固定的 C. 相似的 D. 不同的 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never exercise in the evening. B. Always keep exercising a lot. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. 49. Which can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising with your friend is interesting. B. You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. C. Exercising too much is not good for your health. D. You should keep running every day without (没有) breaks. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观念以及正确的锻炼方法，以帮助人们保持健康并更好地享受锻炼。 【46题详解】 文章分别提到了“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”；“Meat is good food for you before exercising.”；“You can’t drink water when you exercise.”以及最后提到的关于过度锻炼的错误观点，共4个关于锻炼的错误观点。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，如果你有时间早上是锻炼的好时间，没时间的话下午或晚上也可以，所以没有“固定的”时间去锻炼，fixed意思是“固定的”。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired and uncomfortable.”可知，锻炼后要喝足够的水。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don't exercise when you are very tired.”可知，此处应是一个错误的过度锻炼的观点，D选项“你应该每天不停地跑步”符合语境。 Ⅶ. Oral English (1×5, total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentence from the box. Number 0 is an example. A: Hi, Ben! Do you know anything about the WTT in Chongqing? B: Of course! You mean the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛) in Chongqing. F I am sure she will win. A: ____50____ B: Because she works very hard and she can play it so well. A: Yeah, I agree with you. ____51____ B: Yes, I do. I never miss her important matches. A: ____52____ B: Well, I’m really excited every time I watch her matches. The scores are often close in many rounds. A: Yeah, especially in some important sets (局). But Sun Yingsha always wins with her calmness (冷静). ____53____ B: That’s a great idea! A: We can play on the playground. B: OK! ____54____ A: Me too. Let’s try our best. B: I’m sure we can have fun. A. How do you feel when you watch her matches? B. Do you often watch her matches? C. I want to learn from Sun Yingsha. D. Why do you think she can win? E. Let’s practice playing table tennis after class. F. I’m a big fan of Sun Yingsha. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 53. E 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了重庆世界乒乓球锦标赛以及对孙颖莎的喜爱与讨论，还提及了课后一起练习乒乓球的对话。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Because she works very hard and she can play it so well.”，这是在阐述原因，所以上文应该是询问为什么认为她能赢，D选项“Why do you think she can win?”符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I do. I never miss her important matches.”，这是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且提到观看比赛，B选项“Do you often watch her matches?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Well, I’m really excited every time I watch her matches. The scores are often close in many rounds.”，这是在表达观看比赛时的感受，A选项“How do you feel when you watch her matches?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下一句“We can play on the playground.”可知，上一句是在提议课后去练习打乒乓球，选项E“Let’s practice playing tennis after class.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下一句“Me too. Let’s try our best.” 可知，上一句表达了自己想向孙颖莎学习，选项C“I want to learn from Sun Yingsha.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) Ⅷ. Complete the sentences (2×5, total 10) Fill in each blank with one word, including abbreviation. Number 0 is an example. 0. I love music.(改为否定句) I don’t love music. 55. Tom, close the window (改为否定句) Tom, ________ ________ the window. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. close 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，关上窗户。Tom，不要关上窗户。原句是祈使句．否定形式通常在句首加Don’t．后跟动词原形close“关闭”。故填don’t；close。 56. I’d like some noodles with cabbage. (变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like some noodles with cabbage? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意:我想要一些卷心菜面条。原句为肯定句，表达“我想要...”，其中“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写形式。在将此类句子变为一般疑问句时，需要将情态动词“would”提前至句首，同时将第一人称“I”变为第二人称“you”，以询问对方是否也有同样的意愿或需求。故填Would；you。 57. I don’t like snakes because they are scary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like snakes? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们很可怕。划线部分表示原因，所以用疑问词why“为什么”提问，特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，将原句中助动词don’t置于疑问词之后。故填Why；don’t。 58. 这件T恤衫属于我。(完成译句) This T-shirt ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的固定短语是belong to。本句主语This T-shirt是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词belong需要使用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 59. for, you, what, have, usually, do, lunch _____________________________________________? 【答案】What do you usually have for lunch 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词是What，置于句首；助动词do帮助构成疑问语序，紧跟其后；主语是you；usually是频度副词，放在实义动词have之前；have…for lunch是固定搭配，意为“午餐吃……”。故填What do you usually have for lunch“你午餐通常吃什么”。 Ⅸ. Task-based reading (80-81: 2×2; 82-83: 2×3, total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. Many teenagers today care about their health and try different ways to keep fit. But what is the right way to do it? Is it just about exercise, or is there more? Let’s read the three different students’ stories. How do they take care of their health? What can we learn from them? Lydia worries about getting fat. She often has no breakfast and eats very little for lunch, usually just a salad. She never eats snacks like chips or cakes. She calls them “junk food”. However, she often feels tired by the afternoon and sometimes gets headaches (头痛). Her friends think she is too thin. Dean loves team sports. He plays basketball after school three times a week. He says regular exercise makes him feel strong and helps him stay focused in class. He also goes for a 20-minute run every morning before school. Because he exercises regularly, he sleeps very well at night. He always goes to bed before 10 pm and enjoys a good 9-hour sleep. Marie doesn’t like team sports, but she has found her own way to exercise. Every evening, she follows a 20-minute yoga video and walks her dog for 30 minutes after dinner. When it comes to sleep, Marie is very strict with herself. She always goes to bed at 9:30 pm and reads for 30 minutes before turning off the light. This makes sure she gets a good night’s sleep and feels energetic (精力充沛的) every morning. 0. Does Lydia often feel tired in the afternoon? Yes, she does. 60. Does Lydia have a healthy eating habit? ________________________________________ 61. How often does Dean play basketball after school? ________________________________________ 62. What good habits help Marie keep fit? ________________________________________ 63. Share one of your healthy habits and explain (解释) why it is good for you. (About 30 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】60. No, she doesn’t. 61. Three times a week. 62. Doing yoga, walking the dog after dinner, and going to bed early. 63. I drink plenty of water every day because it keeps my body hydrated, boosts my energy, improves my skin, and helps me stay focused and relaxed both at school and home. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lydia、Dean和Marie三位学生不同的健康生活方式，围绕饮食、运动和睡眠习惯展开描述。 【60题详解】 根据表格中第一段第二句 “She often has no breakfast and eats very little for lunch, usually just a salad.” 以及第五句 “However, she often feels tired by the afternoon and sometimes gets headaches.”可知，Lydia不吃早餐、午餐吃得极少，还会因此感到疲劳和头痛，这些都表明她没有健康的饮食习惯。 【61题详解】 根据表格中第二段第一句和第二句 “Dean loves team sports. He plays basketball after school three times a week.”，可直接得知Dean每周放学后打三次篮球。 【62题详解】 根据表格中第三段第二、三、四句 “Every evening, she follows a 20-minute yoga video and walks her dog for 30 minutes after dinner. When it comes to sleep, Marie is very strict with herself. She always goes to bed at 9:30 pm and reads for 30 minutes before turning off the light.”可知，Marie通过做瑜伽、晚饭后遛狗、早睡这些好习惯保持健康。 【63题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。需分享一个健康习惯并说明益处，语句通顺、符合字数要求即可。示例中 “每天适量饮水” 是健康习惯，它能让身体保持水分、提升精力、帮助在学校保持专注。 X. Picture talk (2×5, total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture. Number 0 is an example. 0. I have a basketball. 64. _____________________________________ 65. _____________________________________ 66. _____________________________________ 67. _____________________________________ 68. _____________________________________ 【答案】64. Pandas like eating bamboo. 65. Don’t use mobile phones. 66. Don’t eat here. 67. They are playing baseball. 68. I have some delicious food. 【解析】 【64题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达为“熊猫喜欢吃竹子”。句子用主谓宾结构，主语是Pandas，谓语是like，like后接动名词eating，宾语是bamboo。 【65题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达为“禁止使用手机”。句子用祈使句，“禁止做某事”常用“Don’t do sth.”结构，“使用手机”是use mobile phones。 【66题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达为“禁止在这里吃东西”。句子用祈使句，“禁止做某事”用“Don’t do sth.”结构，“吃东西”是eat，“在这里”是here。 【67题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达为“他们正在打棒球”。句子用主谓宾结构，句子用现在进行时“be+doing”结构，主语是they，be动词用are，“打棒球”是play baseball，现在分词形式是playing baseball。 【68题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达为“我有一些美味的食物”。句子用主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是have，宾语是some delicious food。 Ⅺ. Writing (total 20) 69. Write a passage about “How do we live a healthy life” according to the table. How do we live a healthy life eating habits eat healthy food, don’t have junk food, … sports habits do exercise often, play basketball twice a week, … sleeping habits go to bed on time, don’t stay up late, … Requirements: 1. 80-120 words; 2. Don’t use your name or your school name in your writing. How do we live a healthy life We know that having a healthy life is really important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How do we live a healthy life We know that having a healthy life is really important. To achieve this, we should start with our daily habits. First, good eating habits are necessary. We should eat plenty of healthy food, such as fresh vegetables and fruit. Meanwhile, we’d better not have too much junk food. Second, keeping sports habits helps us stay energetic. We should do exercise often. For example, we can play basketball at least twice a week to keep fit and strong. Finally, sleeping habits also play an important part. It is wise to go to bed on time and we should never stay up late. In a word, if we follow these rules, we will surely have a healthier and happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文。主要使用一般现在时陈述健康生活的方法与建议 明确要点：饮食习惯、运动习惯、睡眠习惯及总结 确定人称：第一人称（We/I） 注意事项：词数控制在80-120词之间（不含开头句）；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用开头句，点明健康生活的重要性并引出下文 主体段：分三个层次详细阐述。第一，叙述健康的饮食安排；第二，介绍规律的体育锻炼；第三，强调充足的睡眠时间 结尾段：总结全文，通过对上述习惯的坚持，对未来生活进行美好展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 具体习惯：eat plenty of healthy food/don’t have junk food/fresh vegetables and fruit/balanced diet/be good for our health等 要点二：运动习惯 具体运动：do exercise often/play basketball twice a week/keep fit and strong/take part in outdoor activities/stay energetic等 要点三：睡眠习惯 作息细节：go to bed on time/don’t stay up late/get enough sleep/have a good rest/it is necessary to等 要点四：总结与感受 总结评价：in a word/follow these rules/have a healthier and happier life/make a difference/take action等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市铁路中学校2025-2026学年下期四月定时作业 七年级(下)英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. Listening (1.5×20, total 30) Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Tom, what’s this?” “It’s a football.” You read: What’s this? You know: It’s a football. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. ( C ) 0. What’s this? A. B. C. 1. Which sign do the speakers see? A. B. C. 2. What fruit does Lucy want to have? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony do every morning? A. B. C. 4. What does Bob usually do on Saturday and Sunday? A. B. C. 5. What is the woman’s favourite program(节目)? A. B. C. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Good morning.” You read: A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. You know: The answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. ( A ) 0. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 6. A. No, I don’t. B. Let’s get some dumplings. C. Rice. Thank you. 7. A. Lucky you. B. That’s OK. C. You’ re welcome. 8. A. You’ re right. B. Good idea. C. I’m full now. 9. A. Maybe it’s Peter’s. B. It’s well-used. C. It’s black. 10. A. They look like us. B. They are my favorite too. C. They’re really funny. Task 3 Listen and match Example: You will hear: “Hi, Emma! What’s your favorite food?” “I love hamburgers! They’re so delicious.” You read: People Food Emma ________ You know: Emma loves hamburgers. “F” is the answer. Match the favourite food with the people on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. salad B. ice cream C. dumplings D. porridge E. noodles F. hamburgers People Food People Food People Food 0. Emma F 11. Yaming 12. Ella 13. Tony 14. Tengfei 15. Chen Jie Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear: “I’m Molly Brown, a student from New York. Every day there are too many rules around me.” You read: The ________ Around Molly You know: it’s rules. You write “rules” in the blank. Write down the answer on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. The 0. rules Around Molly Mum’s rules 16 up at 7:00 and then make the bed. Don’t leave her dirty clothes in the bedroom. 17 rules Don’t eat in class. Turn off the 18 and put it in the locker. Dad’s rules Don’t play basketball after school on 19 . Finish her homework on time. Because of so many rules, she is always 20 II. Word pronunciation (1×5, total 5) Find out the word of underlined part with a different sound in each group. Number 0 is an example. ( A ) 0. A. news B. sale C. stay D. surprise 1. A. cat B. make C. hat D. fat 2. A. dear B. hear C. wear D. ear 3. A. party B. city C. healthy D. cry 4. A. food B. look C. book D. good 5. A. she B. pet C. me D. these Ⅲ. Word explanation (1×5, total 5) Choose the right word from the box according to the English explanation. Number 0 is an example. ____F___ 0. Very big. ____6____ Food that is cooked and served, like a kind of meal. ____7____ A large area full of trees. ____8____ Full of fun or wanting to play. ____9____ To do something usually and then you can make it better. ____10____ A person who serves food in a restaurant. A. waiter B. practise C. forest D. playful E. dish F. huge Ⅳ. Grammar (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Peter is 0 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in ____11____ middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight ____12____ students. He has to follow many ____13____ at school. For example, he must ____14____ at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be ____15____ in class. He can’t be absent ____16____ school without reasons. There are some rules in his family ____17____. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favourite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore (因此), he won’t break ____18____. At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is ____19____ of the symbols of China. He ____20____ his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. ( B ) 0. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds’ 13. A. rules B. rules’ C. rule 14. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving 15. A. noise B. noisy C. noises 16. A. in B. to C. from 17. A. also B. too C. either 18. A. them B. their C. theirs 19. A. first B. once C. one 20. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed V. Cloze (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank according to the context. Number 0 is an example. Jenny is an eight-year-old girl. She 0 says to her mum, “No, thank you. No ____21____ for me.” Jenny’s mum thinks it’s good for Jenny to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and ____22____ to keep her strong. Today, Jenny gets a book at school. Jenny’s teacher Ms Jones asks ____23____ students to read the story—Casper Kitten. Jenny likes reading. She likes cats too. ____24____ she thinks it’s a nice book. After coming home from school, Jenny reads the story. After a few minutes, Jenny says, “Oh, Casper Kitten ____25____ walk.” A few minutes later she says, “Oh, Casper Kitten can’t climb a tree!” Jenny’s mum walks to her and asks, “What’s up, Jenny? ____26____ are you?” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.” “I’m ____27____ that Casper Kitten will be OK. It’s 6:00 p.m. Let’s have ____28____,” says Jenny’s mum. In the evening, Jenny has her ____29____ cup of milk. “Mum, Casper Kitten needs CALCIUM to walk, climb and keep ____30____. I need it too,” says Jenny. ( B ) 0. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 21. A. fruit B. milk C. water D. vegetables 22. A. helps B. wants C. loves D. makes 23. A. their B. our C. her D. his 24. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 25. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 26. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 27. A. nice B. sure C. polite D. awful 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 29. A. first B. last C. next D. then 30. A. tidy B. fat C. healthy D. lucky Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (51-53: 1×3; 54-69: 2×16, total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answer. Number 0 is an example. A The kangaroo can’t walk well, but it is good at jumping. It can jump over 7 meters at a time, 70 km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1.5 m tall, but it can jump over a small car. The camel can live without water for up to 15 days. It can walk over 350 km in the desert without drinking water. It can do this because it uses its hump to save water. The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In Japan, there is a chimpanzee named Keke. It learns sign language and can “talk” with people. ( C ) 0. Kangaroos are good at ________. A. running B. walking C. jumping D. swimming 31. A camel can live without water for up to ________ days. A. five B. seven C. ten D. fifteen 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Keke lives in Japan now. B. The camel uses its legs to save water. C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house. D. A camel can walk over 700 km without water. 33. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Different Animals in the World B. How Animals Use Their Humps C. Three Amazing Animals and Their Abilities D. Why Animals Cannot Walk Well B Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日). Lisa wants to know about the day. So she asks Mike some questions. Lisa: What do you do at the food festival? Mike: My classmates and I cook different kinds of food, and sell them to other people. Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise much money for the children in the poor places. Lisa: What kind of food can you make? Mike: We can make some tomato noodles, dumplings and hamburgers! Here is the list of the food festival. Foods Price ￥8 ￥10 ￥6 Number 20 10 15 Lisa: Do the teachers or your parents help you? It is difficult for us to cook delicious food. Mike: Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters to tell people about the food festival. They also teach us how to cook well. The food is so delicious that many people come to buy it. Lisa: What do you think of the food festival? Mike: I think it is a great success. 34. When is the food festival? A. On April 29. B. On April 30. C. On May 1. D. Every month. 35. Who do they raise money for? A. Old people. B. Poor children. C. Clever children. D. Blind people. 36. How much money can they raise according to the list? A. 250 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 330 yuan. D. 350 yuan. 37. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A story. B. An interview (访谈). C. A notice. D. A poem (诗歌). C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly (突然间), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream.” 38. Why does Ben dislike rules at first? A. The rules are easy for him. B. He has too many rules to follow. C. He wants to stay at home alone. D. Teachers never ask him to do anything. 39. Where does Ben go first in his dream? A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the classroom. D. To the kitchen. 40. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. D. Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. 41. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s good to have no rules. C. Only students must follow rules. D. Everyone should follow the rules in the cinema. D On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He is very tired and wants to sleep in the city. He sees the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子). He flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he puts his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange because it is not raining. Then he looks up. There are many stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees tears (眼泪) on the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there is an old house. From a window, I see a woman sitting at a table. She is making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He wants oranges and milk. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food, so he cries loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, can you take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword (剑) to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow takes the jewel and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says. “It is very cold, but I feel warm now.” “That is because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow thinks about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. — Taken from Happy Prince 42. From paragraph 2, we can know the “water” on the Swallow is actually (实际上) ________. A. tears B. rain C. milk D. orange 43. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mother D. the woman’s new clothes 44. Which is the right order of the story? 1. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. 2. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. 3. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. 4. The Swallow flies into the woman’s room. 5. The Swallow feels warm and falls asleep. A. 4 — 1 — 3 — 2 — 5 B. 2 — 1 — 4 — 3 — 5 C. 1 — 4 — 2 — 3 — 5 D. 1 — 3 — 2 — 4 — 5 45. How do the Swallow’s feelings change in the story? A. tired→surprised→warm B. sad→surprised→cold C. tired→warm→sad D. sad→warm→tired E Nowadays, many people do exercise a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. It’s important for us students to know the truth and keep fit. Having correct ideas can make our exercise more useful. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong (错的)! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. You can exercise whenever you are free. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). These foods can make you full of energy quickly. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water when you take a break. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired and uncomfortable. Water is very necessary (必要的) when we do sports. “________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. Our body needs enough rest to stay healthy. Learning the right ways helps us stay healthy and enjoy exercise better. 46. How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 额外的 B. 固定的 C. 相似的 D. 不同的 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never exercise in the evening. B. Always keep exercising a lot. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. 49. Which can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising with your friend is interesting. B. You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. C. Exercising too much is not good for your health. D. You should keep running every day without (没有) breaks. Ⅶ. Oral English (1×5, total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentence from the box. Number 0 is an example. A: Hi, Ben! Do you know anything about the WTT in Chongqing? B: Of course! You mean the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛) in Chongqing. F I am sure she will win. A: ____50____ B: Because she works very hard and she can play it so well. A: Yeah, I agree with you. ____51____ B: Yes, I do. I never miss her important matches. A: ____52____ B: Well, I’m really excited every time I watch her matches. The scores are often close in many rounds. A: Yeah, especially in some important sets (局). But Sun Yingsha always wins with her calmness (冷静). ____53____ B: That’s a great idea! A: We can play on the playground. B: OK! ____54____ A: Me too. Let’s try our best. B: I’m sure we can have fun. A. How do you feel when you watch her matches? B. Do you often watch her matches? C. I want to learn from Sun Yingsha. D. Why do you think she can win? E. Let’s practice playing table tennis after class. F. I’m a big fan of Sun Yingsha. 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) Ⅷ. Complete the sentences (2×5, total 10) Fill in each blank with one word, including abbreviation. Number 0 is an example. 0. I love music.(改为否定句) I don’t love music. 55. Tom, close the window (改为否定句) Tom, ________ ________ the window. 56. I’d like some noodles with cabbage. (变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like some noodles with cabbage? 57. I don’t like snakes because they are scary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like snakes? 58. 这件T恤衫属于我。(完成译句) This T-shirt ________ ________ me. 59. for, you, what, have, usually, do, lunch _____________________________________________? Ⅸ. Task-based reading (80-81: 2×2; 82-83: 2×3, total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. Many teenagers today care about their health and try different ways to keep fit. But what is the right way to do it? Is it just about exercise, or is there more? Let’s read the three different students’ stories. How do they take care of their health? What can we learn from them? Lydia worries about getting fat. She often has no breakfast and eats very little for lunch, usually just a salad. She never eats snacks like chips or cakes. She calls them “junk food”. However, she often feels tired by the afternoon and sometimes gets headaches (头痛). Her friends think she is too thin. Dean loves team sports. He plays basketball after school three times a week. He says regular exercise makes him feel strong and helps him stay focused in class. He also goes for a 20-minute run every morning before school. Because he exercises regularly, he sleeps very well at night. He always goes to bed before 10 pm and enjoys a good 9-hour sleep. Marie doesn’t like team sports, but she has found her own way to exercise. Every evening, she follows a 20-minute yoga video and walks her dog for 30 minutes after dinner. When it comes to sleep, Marie is very strict with herself. She always goes to bed at 9:30 pm and reads for 30 minutes before turning off the light. This makes sure she gets a good night’s sleep and feels energetic (精力充沛的) every morning. 0. Does Lydia often feel tired in the afternoon? Yes, she does. 60. Does Lydia have a healthy eating habit? ________________________________________ 61. How often does Dean play basketball after school? ________________________________________ 62. What good habits help Marie keep fit? ________________________________________ 63. Share one of your healthy habits and explain (解释) why it is good for you. (About 30 words) ________________________________________ X. Picture talk (2×5, total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture. Number 0 is an example. 0. I have a basketball. 64. _____________________________________ 65. _____________________________________ 66. _____________________________________ 67. _____________________________________ 68. _____________________________________ Ⅺ. Writing (total 20) 69. Write a passage about “How do we live a healthy life” according to the table. How do we live a healthy life eating habits eat healthy food, don’t have junk food, … sports habits do exercise often, play basketball twice a week, … sleeping habits go to bed on time, don’t stay up late, … Requirements: 1. 80-120 words; 2. Don’t use your name or your school name in your writing. How do we live a healthy life We know that having a healthy life is really important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $