湖南省湘潭江声中学2026年上学期八年级段考·英语科试题卷

2026年上学期八年级段考·英语科试题卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） ()1.What does Jim like to do to relax? A.Play soccer. B.Listen to music. C.Read books. )2.What's wrong with Lisa? A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. )3.How does Mike feel about his math test? A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Bored. ()4.Where did Tom go last weekend? A.To a park. B.To a beach. C.To a mountain. ()5.What will the girf de this afternoon? A.Clean her room. B.Play badminton. C.Practice calligraphy. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 )6.How did the boy hurt his leg? A.He had a car accident. B.He fell off his bike. C.He was hit by a stone. )7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Friends. C.Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 ()8.What does Lucy like to do in her free time? A.Play sports. B.Play the flute. C.Play the piano. ()9.How often does Luey practice her hobby? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答10-11两个小题。 ()10.What's the matter with Peter? A.He had a fight. B.He lost his walet. C.He didn't pass the exam. ()11.What will Peter do tonight? A.Call Jack and say sorry. B.Play soccer with Jack. C.Write a letter to Jack. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14三个小题。 )12.Which river are they talking about? A.The Yangtze River. B.The Nile River. C.The Yellow River. )13.How long is the river? A.About 6,670 kilometers. B.About 6,300 kilometers. C.About 8848.86 kilometers. )14.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Mount Qomolangma. B.Dead Sea. C.Sahara Desert. 听下面一段对话，回答15-17三个小题。 )15.When does Linda usually go skiing? A.On weekdays. B.On weekends. C.Every evening. )16.Who taught Linda to ski? A.Her cousin. B.Her brother. C.Her parents. )17.What problem does she have now? A.She's too busy. B.Her parents disagree. C.She's not good at it. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20三个小题。 ()18.When will the students meet for the camping trip? A.At 7:00 in the morning. B.At 7:30 in the morning. C.At 8:00 in the morning. ()19.What should each student take for the trip? A.A bag and some water. B.A camera and a map. C.A hat and a book. )20.What activity will they do in the afternoon? A.Have a picnic. B.Play team games. C.Climb the hill, 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What You Need to Know About First Aid Get help Look for an adult(成年人)for help; Remember... If you need medical help,call 120; Call 120 for medical help. If you call,you should tell: ●Where you are ●Who is hurt ●What has happened If someone's nose is Lean(屈身)forward; Remember... bleeding Pinch (the soft part of the nose for Lean forward and pinch it. ten minutes; If the bleeding doesn't stop,tell an adult and call 120. )21.If you have to call 120,you need to tell A.your hobby. B.your age. C.your place. )22.If Bob's nose is bleeding,what should he do? 61 B ()23.In which part of newspaper can we probably read this text? A.Sports News. B.Health Life. C.Travel Guide. B Recently,many Chinese schools have introduced spring and autumn breaks-short holidays in the middle of spring and autumn terms.They are not extra days off;instead,schools shorten summer and winter vacations to keep the total school days unchanged. The idea is not new.In the past,village schools had "farming breaks"so students could help with spring planting and autumn harvesting ()Today's breaks are different:they let students relax, explore nature,and join social activities. Different provinces have different plans.Zhejiang was the first to carry out the policy ()Now eight provinces,including Hunan,Shandong and Jiangsu,are doing the same.Usually,spring break is 2-3 days around May Day,and autumn break is 2-3 days in November. There are many benefits.First,they help students study in a better rhythm )After mid-term exams,a short break reduces stress and stop students from feeling burnt out.Second,families can travel during less crowded times,avoiding busy holidays and high prices.Third,outdoor activities in spring and autumn are good for both body and mind. Of course,some parents worry that too many breaks may affect studies.In fact,schools give little or no written homework during the breaks.Instead,students are encouraged to read,exercise,or visit museums. In short,spring and autumn breaks bring a healthier balance between study and rest.They remind us that learning happens not only in classrooms but also through real-life experiences. )24.What do schools do to introduce spring and autumn breaks? A.Add extra school days. B.Give students more homework. C.Shorten summer and winter vacations. 25.What does the underlined phrase"burnt out"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Tired and stressed. B.Excited and active. C.Happy and relaxed. )26.When is spring break usually arranged? A.In early November. B.Around May Day. C.Before the winter vacation. ()27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The introduction()of spring and autumn breaks. B.The history of "farming breaks"in rural schools. C.Different plans for spring and autumn breaks. C More and more "smart"things are around us in our daily life.Smart watches,smart phones,and even smart homes are becoming common.A smart home is not a house with robots,but a home with some devices (that work through the Internet.They can make our life easier,safer,and even greener. In a smart home,many things can be controlled with a mobile phone or by voice.For example,you can turn off the lights without getting up.You can also turn on the air conditioner()on your way home,so the house is cool when you arrive.Some smart lights can change colors or brightness to help you relax or study better. Smart homes also help keep us safe.There are smart cameras and doorbells.If someone is at your door,you can see and talk to them on your phone,even when you are not at home.Smart smoke alarms can send a message to your phone if there is a fire risk.This makes people feel much safer. Smart homes are not only convenient and safe but also good for the environment.For example,smart water systems can stop waste by turning off water when not needed.Using less energy means less pollution(污染)to our Earth. Some people worry smart homes are difficult to use.But most smart tools are designed for common people.Children and grandparents can learn to use them quickly.As technology develops,smart homes may become a normal part of everyone's life. ()28.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Lights. B.Devices in a smart home. C.Mobile phones. ()29.What can people use to control devices in a smart home? A.A radio. B.A mobile phone or voice. C.A map. ()30.What can smart cameras and doorbells help people do? A.Keep people safe. B.Cook delicious food. C.Clean the rooms. ()31.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To tell people how to build a smart house. B.To introduce the benefits of smart homes and encourage people to accept them. C.To show that smart homes are much better than traditional ones. 第二节语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What Can Help Us When We Fail? Failure is a part of life.We often think of failure as something bad,but failure is a normal and natural part of life,which is neither bad nor good.However,what can help us when we fail?32. Don't be afraid of failure. 33. If we never fail at something,we probably can't learn all life's lessons.So failure means getting something from the experience. Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle ()Don't give up trying.You may get disappointed because of failure.34. 35 Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives.Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend,do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don't look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back.There's nothing back there to see.Spend just 10%more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position. A.We can learn from failure. B.Learn to depend on ourselves.v C.It's difficult for us to accept our failure. D.Here are some useful suggestions to help us deal with it. E.But if you give up,your progress will come to an end. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time,there was a poor farmer.He worked hard in his field every day,but life was still hard.He always hoped to live a better life without too much hard work. One morning,he went to the 36 to work as usual.Suddenly,he heard a strange sound from the nearby tree.He looked up and saw a hare ( running so fast that it hit the tree and died at once.The farmer was so 37 that he stood there for a long time,not believing his eyes. He picked up the dead hare and took it home 38.That night,he cooked the hare and enjoyed a big meal.He thought,"If I can get a hare every day,I won't need to work in the field anymore."Although he only had a little 39,he didn't want to work hard any longer. From that day on,the farmer didn't 40 his field any more.He sat under the same tree every day, waiting for more hares to run into it.Days and weeks passed,but no hares came.His field was full of weeds ()and he had no food to eat.At that time,he realized his 41 was wrong.He shouldn't have given up his hard work for useless luck. One day,his neighbor came to see him.The neighbor told him,"Hard work is the only way to a good life.We should believe in ourselves and keep 42 hard,not wait for luck.The farmer nodded,feeling sorry for what he had done. He 43 to go back to his field and work hard again.He watered the crops and pulled the weeds so that he could have a good harvest (in autumn.Finally,he got the best harvest in the village that year.He became the 44 farmer in the whole village. From this story,we learn that waiting for luck is 45,so we should face difficulties bravely and depend on our own hard work rather than empty hopes. ( )36.A.field B.house C.tree （)37.A.interested B.shocked C.bored （)38.A.nervously B.happily C.sadly )39.A.stress B.solution C.luck )40.A.care for B.look for C.prepare for )41.A.pressure B.anger C.idea ( )42.A.training B.working C.looking ( )43.A.decided v B.reduced C.wondered )44.A.poorest B.kindest C.richest （)45.A.meaningless B.useful C.necessary 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 (每词限用一 次) make,although,he,a,happiness.friends,best,communicate,at,different Last month,I met a teenage boy named Leo in the community.He looked quiet and lonely,and few people talked to 46. I wondered why he behaved so 47. from other kids.He almost had no close 48. and always stayed alone. One afternoon,I saw Leo standing by the old tree,looking upset.I went up and asked if he needed help.49. first,ne hesitated ()but then he told me his story.His parents were always busy with work and haraly cared about his feelings.He felt lonely and even $0. a wrong decision to stay away frem everyone. I was surprised to hear that.I told him."51. your parents are busy,they love you deeply. Maybe they just don't know how to show their love."I also encouraged him to 52. with his parents bravely instead of locking himselt in his own world. Days later,Leo came to me and smiled happily.He said he had 53. good talk with his parents.They promised to spend more time with him.Leo began to reahze that true 54. comes from understanding and love,not from being alone. From this story,we learn that the 55. way to solve problems is to face them bravely and communicate with others.We should believe in ourseives and never give up hope. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Zhang Xuefeng was a famous Chinese education influencer((影响力人物) He was born in 1984 in Heilongjiang Province and passed away on March 24 2026,at the age of 41. Zhang grew up in a poor family.He knew clearly that education could change one's life.In 2016,he became famous overnight because of a short video.In the video,he explained 34 top universities in China in a simple and funny way.Soon,millions of students and parents knew him. Later,Zhang started his own company.He gave advice on college choices,majors()and future jobs.Many students felt confused(困惑的)about the gaokao and college applications(申请).Zhang made these difficult things easy to understand.He often said,"I talk more,and students take fewer wrong turns..” Besides giving advice,Zhang was also kind.He offered money to help poor students in his hometown and Suzhou.He wanted more young people to have chances to study well. However,Zhang worked too hard.He often stayed up late and streamed (for hours.His busy life made him tired and unhealthy.On that March day,.he died suddenly of cardiac arrest(心脏骤停) when running. Many people felt very sad when they heard the news.To them,Zhang was not just an online tutor( )but a helpful guide.He spent his short life helping students achieve their dreams and find their ways. 56.When was Zhang Xuefeng born? 57.What made Zhang Xuefeng become famous overnight in 2016? 58.How did Zhang Xuefeng help poor students in his hometown and Suzhou? 59.Do you want to be a person like Zhang Xuefeng?Why or why not?_ 60.将文中下划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分) 61.学校英文报《Teenagers'Life》开设“青春成长记”专栏，本期主题为“My Favorite Free-time Activity'”。栏目组邀请八年级同学分享自已的业余爱好，展现青春活力的课余生活。假定你是李 华，请写一篇短文投稿，向全校同学介绍你最爱的业余活动，传递你的课余快乐。 内容提示： 1What is your favorite free-time activity? 2When and how did you start it? 3Where do you usually do it? ④Why do you like it? 5How do you feel when you do it? 要求： 1.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80词左右，结构清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Free-time Activity Free-time activities play an important role in our growth.