19.专题复习卷(三) 阅读理解-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下5E 19.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 中元 (一)配对阅读。 细 A(期中·通州区改编) 名期 信息匹配。下面材料分别介绍了四个习语，请根据1-3题 中对Alice,Jenny和Mike的介绍，将其与相应的习语匹配，并 将文中每个标题前的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 Idioms(习语)in English The following information is about some idioms in English. Please find the right idioms for the following sentences. B.get something off one's chest:To talk A.sleep on it:To think about about a problem that has been worrying something for a while before someone for a long time,and someone 型 making a decision. feels better because of this. C.put your foot in your D.down for the count:Tired;giving up; mouth:Saying something you unable or unwilling to participate any shouldn't have said. longer Don't tell me whether you'll move to Texas with me or not today.I think you should and 站 Alice tell me your decision tomorrow. No,you can't take my dog for a walk.She will give up because she is after running Jenny after the cats all day. Miss Smith,I'm sorry.I have to and it's about my English homework.I made a mistake 3 / by not checking my homework carefully yesterday Mike I can't feel better after that. B(期中·人大附中) 阅读下列中国传统文化活动，请根据人物需求匹配最佳活 警加 动，并将活动对应的A、B、C、D选项填在对应位置上。选项中 H删 有一项为多余选项。 胞的 A B 显 Beijing Opera is a form of Paper cutting sounds simple but traditional art in China.Our club is is difficult to do.Bring red paper and set up for fans and welcomes you to learn the making of paper cutting join us.We have invited some famous You can take home the paper cutting local actors to give acting classes. you make in class. 续表 C D A discussion will be held in our A show of traditional Chinese reading club this weekend.The topic ink painting will be held in the Art is about Journey to the West,one of Museum this weekend.Many works the four great classic Chinese works. of animals by famous artists will be on show. Jeff is a Greek boy living in Beijing.He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera.He hopes to take a class of the local opera. Grace likes classic Chinese works.She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. 3. Helen loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to make a Chinese "Fu"to put up on her window this Spring Festival. C(期末·门头沟区) 阅读下列几门课程的介绍，根据三位外国学生的兴趣和需 求，选择最适合他们的课程，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填 在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Creative Writing B.Science Experiments(实验)】 This course(课程)is for Are you interested in how things students who love to express( work?This course is full of exciting )themselves through words.In science experiments.You will explore this course,you will learn different (探讨)scientific topics through hands- writing styles.You will also get on activities.You can make your own chances to share your works with simple machines or watch plants grow. classmates.It helps improve your It's a great way to understand science. writing skills C.Art Design D.Public Speaking If you have an eye for beauty Do you want to become a and like to create something with confident speaker?This course can your hands,this course is perfect develop your public speaking skills. for you.In the course,you will You will learn how to prepare a speech learn painting and drawing.You and communicate your ideas clearly in can use different materials to make front of the audience(观众).Through beautiful artworks. practice,you can be more confident. I'm good at using words to describe things.I dream of becoming a writer in the future and want to Lily improve my writing skills. 57 I'm very interested in nature and want to know more about how plants grow.I Tom enjoy doing practical activities. I'm a little shy when speaking in front of others.I hope to become 3 more confident and learn how to Jack express myself clearly in public. D(模考·东城区二模) 阅读下列志愿者项目的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合 的项目，并将所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中 一个选项为多余选项。 A B Meals with Heart Medi-Aid Helpers We work to make sure everyone We work with local hospitals to in our community has enough food to cheer up patients.Volunteers can read eat.Volunteers can help by collecting to patients,play card games,or just food donations,making meals,and have a chat with them.You can bring a giving them out to people. little bit of happiness to those in need. D Active Community Day Green Thumbs Society Our event is all about bringing We aim to make people care people together through sports activi- more about the environment.Volun- ties.Volunteers can help organize teers can join us in planting trees, games and races,coach beginners, talking about green living,and and create a space where everyone teaching people about how to look feels encouraged to join in after our planet. I enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help Oliver hold football matches. I admire people who work in health- 2 care.I'd like to help at a place where Lily I can make patients feel better. I care a lot about nature and wish to 3 join a local project that focuses on Sophie looking after the environment. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 E地方特色北京绢人 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 北京绢人 ★★ 6' Beijing Silk Figurines(绢人)） For the younger generation(in China,modern toys have always been attractive.Recently,Beijing silk figurines,with fine clothing and lively facial expressions,have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文 化遗产)，Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years,dating all the way to the Tang Dynasty.Usually,a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor(传承者)of Beijing silk figurines..When first seeing the dolls,she was so impressed by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them.Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now He's team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further."People are familiar with American Barbie dolls.I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into Chinese Barbie dolls',"she said. Traditional Chinese culture is the main source()of the inspiration()for their designs.The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modelled after the different roles in Peking Opera.The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular,He's team has developed complete DIY tool bags,so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides,He's company has even worked with robot companies to power their figurines with technology."The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,He said. ()1.The history of Beijing silk figurines can date back to A.the Sui Dynasty B.the Song Dynasty C.the Tang Dynasty D.the Ming Dynasty ()2.Where does He's team mainly get the inspiration for figurine designs? A.From cartoon characters. B.From traditional Chinese culture. C.From movie and TV stars. D.From American Barbie dolls ()3.What can we know about He Mei's company? A.It was started in 2003. B.It sells American Barbie dolls. C.It has 1,000 workers now. D.It works with other companies. F(期末·门头沟区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 积极倾听的技巧 ★★女 7 Active Listening When we talk,we expect others to listen with attention.But when someone else is speaking,are we showing them the same politeness(礼貌)？ Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.Because most of us live in a busy world,we care about certain things and miss the rest(剩余的).This also means we often don't really pay attention to what people are saying.One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding. Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their nonverbal(非口头的)communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language,the tone( )and their talking speed.By practicing active listening,we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to talk about things with us. To get better at active listening,give the speaker your complete attention.Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand,it is easier said than done.Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind (of your own thoughts are the first steps.By forgetting those things that could influence you,it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.Research shows that 55%of face-to-face communication is nonverbal,38%vocal(与声音相关的)and7%words.When someone is speaking,their body language is giving information too. With that in mind,you can give proper replies(适当的回应)like nodding,smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? )1.What can we infer from the passage about most people's listening habits? A.They always listen to others carefully. B.They usually focus on both words and nonverbal information. -58 C.They prefer to communicate nonverbally rather than verbally. D.They often can't listen carefully because something is distracting(使分心)them. )2.What can we learn from the passage? A.Active listening only requires (focusing on the words people say. B.Nonverbal communication takes up the largest part in face-to-face communication. C.Checking your phone while others speak helps improve active listening. D.Active listening makes others less willing to share their thoughts with you. )3.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To criticize (people's poor listening habits. B.To introduce the concept (and ways to practice active listening C.To prove (the importance of nonverbal commu- nication D.To compare different kinds of communication. G(期末·东城区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 成功的多元理解 ★★★ 8' What is success?Is it winning a competition or getting an amazing job?Or is it cooking a dish without burning it?Well, success is basically the achievement (of a goal or purpose, no matter how big or small.Success motivates ()us and gives us confidence.According to scientists,it is closely connected with happiness. Although success can mean reaching any kind of goal,it is often connected with achievements in our work.Of course,the media (plays a huge part in shaping this idea of success. Magazines and websites often have articles and talks about the secret to success,usually written by rich or famous people.To them,success means being fit,beautiful,and rich.Because of this, many of us believe that we must achieve something amazing to be successful. For some people,this idea of success can encourage them to reach great goals.However,others may find it hard to manage the pressure(压力)，which can result in a fear(害怕)of success. You may feel this fear when you have to give a speech in public or take on a new and difficult job.It often comes with worry and 狗 归 even physical problems like headaches.As a result,we might do p anything to avoid the situation.We might make up excuses to avoid 蝴 speaking or say no to the new job.But this can stop us from moving 出 forward in life and can make us feel even more worried. 岩脚 One way to deal with the fear of success is to change how we think about it.We should try to set goals that are realistic and easier to achieve.We can also work on everyday tasks that we can improve.It is helpful not to compare ourselves to others and their achievements.Instead,we should think about what we can do and how to grow those skills.Research suggests that this can help us feel happier and more motivated. Some research suggests that happy people are more likely to succeed.We might say that happiness leads to success.According 製 to this idea,it may be more meaningful to spend time doing things that make us happy rather than worrying about what we are good at or how successful we appear. )1.Why does the author mention the media in Paragraph 2? A.To discuss why successful people are rich and famous. B.To explain how people form a common idea of success. C.To advise people to question the truth of media messages. 靴 D.To show how the media motivates people to achieve their dreams. )2.What do we know about the fear of success according to the passage? A.It can keep people from making progress in life. B.It stops people from comparing themselves to others. C.People should see it as an encouragement to succeed. D.People with it are usually not interested in achieving goals. )3.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? 槛加 A.To describe the connection between happiness and H success. )均 B.To provide suggestions on different ways to achieve 品 success. C.To warn people of the dangers of paying too much attention to success. D.To encourage people to achieve success through small progress and happiness H(期末·平谷区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 心态对学习和成就的影响 ★★★ 8' Think back to when you were in a classroom,maybe a maths classroom,and the teacher set a difficult problem.Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted? A B Oh no,this is too hard Ah,this is quite tricky but I like for me.I'm not even to push myself.Even if I don't get going to seriously try the answer right,maybe I'll learn and work it out. ;something in the attempt. Early in her career,the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten-year-old children problems that were slightly too hard for them.One growth mindset fixed mindset group reacted positively,said they loved challenges and understood that their abilities could be developed. She says they had a "growth mindset"and focused on what they could achieve in the future.But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed.They had a "fixed mindset".They didn't believe they could do anything to improve the situation. Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment.For years,children have been praised for their intelligence or talent,but this makes them vulnerable to failure.They become performance-oriented(绩效导向的)，wanting to please by getting high grades,but they are not necessarily interested in learning.The solution(解决办法)，according to Dweck,is to praise the process that children are engaged in:making an effort(努力)， using learning tips and improving.This way they will become mastery-oriented and will achieve more.She states that sustained effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement. Psychologists have been testing these theories.Students were taught that if they learned something new and difficult,the neurons in their brains would form stronger connections,making them more intelligent.These students made faster progress than a control group.In another study,underperforming school children were —59 exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year.The results were amazing.These children came top in the final tests.They came to see that making an effort was the key to learning. So,back to our original question.If you answered B,well done-you already have a growth mindset.If A,don't worry; everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort. ( )1.Professor Dweck probably agrees that A.developing interest is the key to learning B.developing interest is more important than talent C.we should praise the children when they work hard D.we should praise the children when they get good grades )2.What can we learn from the passage? A.Learning new things can make the kids work harder. B.Students who answered A cannot achieve their dreams. C.Learning new things can help the kids come top in the tests. D.Students who have a fixed mindset can be improved with efforts. )3.Which of the following would be the best title for the 给passage? A.Is It Important to Be Intelligent? B.Is It Important to Solve Problems? C.Do You Have Limiting Beliefs? D.Do You Have the Right Mindset? I(模考·通州区一模) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 身体素养与儿童体育活 说明文 ★★★ 8' 动之间的关系 Physical literacy (is about the relationship we have with movement and physical activity throughout life.It is an ever- changing journey shaped by our experiences and the world around us. Physical literacy is about more than just developing skills;it is also about enjoyment in physical activity.Research shows that kids with higher levels of physical literacy are twice as likely to be active.The increased activity not only improves their physical health,but also reduces stress.What's more,it builds social connections as kids take part in group activities.The World Health Organization says young people should do at least sixty minutes of activity a day. Although physical literacy has proven importance,it is not as widely accepted as it should be.Lots of young people find it difficult to do as much activity as scientists say they need.Some kids might think they are not very good at sports;some have trouble finding time to fit physical activity in with school and homework, and some just feel they do not like being active and prefer other things. Focusing on physical literacy means trying to help more young people to lead active lives.Parents,teachers,and coaches are some of the most important adults who can help kids develop physical literacy. Taking part in lots of activities that focus on developing movement skills is important for physical literacy.These activities should include different sports.Although technology often draws young people away from being active,it can also be used positively to find out about new activities and clubs.Activities should use games and challenges that are interesting and enjoyable for kids. Rather than teaching the hard skills that adults use in a sport, adults should break skills down into smaller steps for kids to learn. Kids learn to work well with others,to be good winners or losers, and to take part in decisions being made about the activities Physical literacy does not stop when we grow up.As we get older,there are things we can do ourselves to develop our physical literacy,but the most important is to keep moving all our lives,by finding activities we enjoy. )1.What is the relationship between physical literacy and kids'physical activity? A.Kids'early physical activity shapes their physical literacy. B.Higher physical literacy makes it more likely for kids to be active. C.Physical literacy reduces kids'social connections in physical activity. D.Kids with lower levels of physical literacy have less stress of physical activity. )2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Scientists help kids know the importance of physical literacy. B.Kids find it hard to be active because of different reasons. C.It is useful to fit physical activity into kids'daily lives. D.Young people prefer physical activities to other things. )3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Adults should design challenges for kids to teach them hard skills. B.Parents have less influence on kids'physical literacy than others. C.Kids should avoid taking part in competitive physical activities. D.Technology offers kids more choices for physical activities. J(期末·海淀区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 AI助力电池研发 ★★★ 8' The batteries we normally use have two noticeable problems, both of which lie in the materials.Firstly,lithium(),commonly used in batteries,is believed to be expensive and cause water and land pollution.Besides,most batteries use a liquid electrolyte( 体电解质).These liquid electrolytes are flammable,which means they can catch fire easily. Scientists from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)are working hard to make new materials for batteries,and they've got help from artificial intelligence(AI). The PNNL scientists focused on solid()electrolytes, trying to use less lithium in the meanwhile.They began with more than 32 million possible materials.The AI program studied this list.“The first step was to find out the ones that are stable(稳定 的)，”said Kandler Smith,an expert from the PNNL.“Many of 一60 the materials in the list would not work in a real lab,because these materials are not stable."Then AI started its job by studying the 32 million materials,and cut the list down to half a million at a speed that surprised everyone.The team then chose other ways to limit the number of materials.Cost to make the material was one example. In the end,scientists were left with 18 finalists.They studied these materials,and finally narrowed down to one new material.And they built a working battery from it! Smith was impressed that it took AI just over 80 computer hours to finish the task.The same work would have taken about 20 years if done through experiments in a lab.With solid electrolytes, the newly-built batteries are hopefully more stable and much less flammable.Moreover,the new material has 70%less lithium than a normal battery.Batteries made with this material could cost less in the future. But one problem is that the newly-built batteries charge() much more slowly,which scientists would need to work on.Still, Smith believes it's an excellent starting point.He is excited about the impact of using AI.It has really sped up the work scientists could do.The same program could help scientists in hundreds of other fields. ()1.The PNNL scientists used AI to A.control the cost of the experiment B.cut down the list of possible materials C.make the danger of batteries noticeable D.compare solid electrolytes with liquid ones )2.According to the passage,the newly-built battery A.uses a liquid electrolyte B.gets charged more quickly C.could be safer with less cost D.might be used for a longer time )3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.AI:A Key to Scientific Difficulties B.AI:A Great Helper in Battery Building C.Newly-built Battery:Light of the Future D.Newly-built Battery:Success in Cutting Cost6.B deal交易；mistake错误；promise承诺；plan计划。根据 Claire just had to pass over that line可知，此处应该表示Claire 认为自己犯了一个愚蠢的错误。故选B。 7.Dask问；sing唱；try尝试；lose输。根据“She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined in.”以及 one of the judges announced that she had taken second place可知， 对于Claire而言相当于输掉了第一名，所以此处表示对自己的 安慰，认为也许输了没那么糟。故选D。 8.D punish惩罚；find发现；offer提供；remind提醒。根据she placed the cup on the desk in her room mistakes could help her to learn and improve可知，她把奖杯放在桌子上是为了提醒她。 故选D。 1.C team队，组；school学校；family家庭；neighbourhood街区。 根据前文“Marquez had just finished trying out for Oakwood High's basketball team.”和后文His elder brother Reggie was playing at a top college可知，篮球是Marquez家的生活方式。故选C。 2.A harder更困难的；safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；cooler更 凉爽的，更酷的。结合he was improving with practice可知，此 处是说“尽管这对他来说更加困难”。故选A。 3.B promise承诺，许诺；expectation期望，预期；agreement同意； encouragement鼓励。根据“‘Mum,Dad一Idon't want to play ball anymore,'he told them as soon as he got home.'I want to do something else.’”可知，Marquez不想打球了，想做其他的事情， 这违背了父母的期望，因此他不得不应对父母的期望。故选B。 4.D satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的；touched感动的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“‘Like what,son?'his father broke the silence.” 可知，家人听到他的想法感到很惊讶，stood在这里作系动词。 故选D。 5.A excite使兴奋；move使感动；worry使担心；shock使震惊。 根据but now,.it bores me可知，Marquez对打篮球感到厌烦，现 在对啦啦队感兴趣，因此啦啦队使他兴奋。故选A。 6.B stand忍受，站立；mind介意；enjoy喜欢，享受；consider考虑， 认为。根据“We don't need two!Am I right,.Dad?'”可知， Reggie不介意成为家中唯一的球星，并开玩笑说家中不需要有 两个球星，来帮助弟弟Marquez打圆场，因此mind符合语境。 故选B。 7.C nervously紧张地；kindly友善地；cheerfully愉快地；angrily 生气地。根据“This time,everyone laughed,”可知，大家被 Reggie的话逗乐，因此Marquez愉快地提出自己的观点。故 选C。 8.D beat:打败；want想要；join参加，加入；make成功入选。根据前 he would audition for the cheer team and make a choice according to the results of both tryouts可知，这里是说Marquez的 两个选拔赛都成功了。故选D。 F l.D excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；correctly正确地；unhappily 不高兴地。根据Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her可知，妈妈觉得枫叶是垃圾，因此推断妈妈看到枫树不高 兴。故选D。 2.B根据If gardening was something they found boring可知，父 母都不喜欢园艺，因此当父亲看见邻居忙于园艺时，他认为是 在浪费时间。故选B。 3.A根据“It was to make my parents angry.”可知，作者在那个时 候总是做一些与父母做的事情相反的事。故选A。 4.B根据“I planted some lily seeds in the yard..”以及But可知，前 后句意形成转折关系，可推断出百合花种子没有破土发芽。故 选B。 真题圈英语八年级下5E 5.A根据I found the first rose bloom可知，发现第一支玫瑰开花 是一件令人高兴的事。故选A。 6.C because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway可知，父亲发现绕过“我”的花园走到 车道上很麻烦，因此父亲斥责“我”。故选C。 7.D disappeared消失的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪 的；proud骄傲的。根据Today I become known as Mrs Green Thumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show可知， 作者的父母为此感到骄傲。故选D。 &.C freedom自由；life生命；nature大自然；growth成长。根据“My early wish for gardening was not from my love for nature..”可知， 作者成为一名真正的园艺师是源于对大自然的热爱。故选C。 19.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 A 1.A根据“Don't tell me whether you'll move to Texas with me or not today.I think you should...and tell me your decision tomorrow.”可知，明天再说你的决定，因为在做决定之前要先好 好考虑一下。选项A“睡一晚再考虑：在做决定之前先想一想” 与之匹配。故选A。 2.D根据after running after the cats all day可知，整天都在追猫 会感到很累，选项D“彻底失败：累了；放弃；不能或不愿再参 与”与之匹配。故选D。 3.B根据“it's about my English homework.I made a mistake by not checking my homework carefully yesterday.I can't feel better after that.”可知，没有仔细检查家庭作业，犯了个错误，因此感 觉不好，所以要把这些事情说出来，选项B“说出心里的烦恼： 谈论一个让某人担心了很长时间的问题，而某人因此感觉好多 了”与之匹配。故选B。 B l,A根据“Jeff is a Greek boy living in Beijing..He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera.He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知，Jeff是一个住在北京的希腊男孩。他对中国 传统戏曲非常感兴趣，并希望能上一堂有关这种地方戏曲的课 程。选项A“京剧是中国的一种传统艺术形式。我们的俱乐部 是为京剧爱好者设立的，欢迎加入我们。我们已经邀请了一些 当地著名的演员来开设表演课程。”与之匹配。故选A。 2.C根据“Grace likes classic Chinese works.She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China.”可知，Grace喜 欢中国古典文学作品。自从她来到中国后，就已经读过那本关 于美猴王的书了。选项C“这个周末，我们的读书俱乐部将举 行一场讨论会。讨论的主题是《西游记》，这是中国四大古典名 著之一。”与之匹配。故选C。 3.B根据“Helen loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to make a Chinese‘Fu'to put up on her window this Spring Festival."可知， Helen喜欢中国剪纸。这个春节，她想剪一个中国的“福”字贴 在窗户上。选项B“剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸， 来学习剪纸的制作吧。你可以把在课堂上制作的剪纸带回家。” 与之匹配。故选B。 C l,A根据“I dream of becoming a writer in the future and want to improve my writing skills.”可知，Liy梦想未来成为一名作家， 想要提高写作技能。课程A“这门课程面向的是那些喜欢通过 文字表达自己的学生。在本课程中，你将学习不同的写作风格。 你也将有机会与同学分享你的作品。这有助于提高你的写作 技巧。”与之匹配。故选A。 答案与解析 2.B根据“I'm very interested in nature and want to know more about how plants grow.I enjoy doing practical activities.”可知， Tom对大自然很感兴趣，想更多地了解植物如何生长且喜欢做 实践活动。课程B“你对事物的运作原理感兴趣吗？这门课充 满了令人兴奋的科学实验。你将通过实践活动探索科学主题。 你可以自己制造简单的机器，或观察植物生长。这是理解科学 的绝佳途径。”与之匹配。故选B。 3.D根据“T'm a little shy when speaking in front of others.I hope to become more confident and learn how to express myself clearly in public.”可知，Jack在别人面前讲话时会有点害羞，他希望学 会在公共场合清晰地表达自己并变得自信。课程D“你想成为 一名自信的演讲者吗？本课程可以培养你的公共演讲技能。你 将学习如何准备演讲，并在观众面前清晰地传达你的想法。通 过练习，你可以更加自信。”与之匹配。故选D。 D 1.C根据“I enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help hold football matches..”可知，Oliver非常喜欢足 球，想参与到一个能帮助举办足球比赛的活动中。C项“我们 的活动旨在通过体育活动将人们聚集在一起。志愿者可以帮 助组织比赛和赛跑，指导初学者，并营造一个让每个人都有动 力参与其中的氛围。”与之匹配。故选C 2.B根据“I admire people who work in healthcare.I'd like to help at a place where I can make patients feel better.”可知，Lily钦佩 在医疗行业工作的人。她想在一个能让病人感觉好点的地方帮 忙。B项“我们与当地医院合作，让病人振作起来。志愿者可 以给病人读书，和他们玩纸牌游戏，或者只是和他们聊天。你 可以给那些需要帮助的人带去一点点快乐。”与之匹配。故选B。 3.D根据“I care a lot about nature and wish to join a local project that focuses on looking after the environment..”可知，Sophie很关 心自然，希望加入一个关注环境保护的当地项目。D项“我们 的目标是让人们更加关心环境。志愿者可以和我们一起植树， 谈论绿色生活，教人们如何照顾我们的星球。”与之匹配。故 选D。 E l.C根据“Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years,dating all the way to the Tang Dynasty..”可知，北京 绢人的历史可以追溯到唐朝。故选C。 2.B根据“Traditional Chinese culture is the main source of the inspi- ration for their designs..”可知，中国传统文化是他们设计灵感的 主要来源。故选B。 3.D根据“Besides,He's company has even worked with robot companies to power their figurines with technology.”可知，何梅 的公司也和其他的公司合作。故选D。 F 1.D根据“Because most of us live in a busy world,we care about certain things and miss the rest.This also means we often don't really pay attention to what people are saying..”可知，大多数人因 为生活忙碌，会关注某些事情而忽略其他，导致不能认真倾听， 即有事情让他们分心。故选D。 2.B根据“Research shows that55%of face-to-face communication is nonverbal,38%vocal and7%words.”可知，非语言交流在面对 面交流中占比最大。故选B。 3.B通读全文可知，文章先介绍了积极倾听的概念，即专注于他 人的交流并表达自己的理解，还包括关注非语言信息；接着讲 述了练习积极倾听的方法，如全神贯注、关注肢体语言等。因 此，作者的目的是介绍积极倾听的概念和练习方法。故选B。 G l.B根据“Of course,the media plays a huge part in shaping this idea of success.”可知，作者是为了解释人们如何形成对成功的 普遍看法。故选B。 2.A根据“However,others may find it hard to manage the pressure, which can result in a fear of success.You may feel this fear when you have to give a speech in public or take on a new and difficult job.It often comes with worry and even physical problems like headaches.As a result,we might do anything to avoid the situation.We might make up excuses to avoid speaking or say no to the new job.But this can stop us from moving forward in life and can make us feel even more worried.”可知，对成功的恐惧会 阻止我们在生活中前进，让我们感到更加担忧。故选A。 3.D根据“One way to deal with the fear of success is to change how we think about it.We should try to set goals that are realistic and easier to achieve.”以及“Some research suggests that happy people are more likely to succeed.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要 目的是鼓励人们通过小小的进步和快乐来取得成功。故选D。 H l.C根据“The solution,according to Dweck,is to praise the process that children are engaged in:making an effort,using learning tips and improving.”可知，Dweck认为我们应该在孩子努力的过程 中表扬他们。故选C。 2.D根据“In another study,underperforming school children were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year.The results were amazing.These children came top in the final tests.They came to see that making an effort was the key to learning.”可知，在另一项 研究中，表现不佳的学生接受了一年的成长心态技巧学习，结 果是惊人的。这些孩子在期末考试中名列前茅，而他们开始认 识到努力是学习的关键。由此可推知，有固定心态的学生可以 通过努力得到提高。故选D。 3.D通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了心态对学习和成就的影响。 因此文章的最佳标题是“你有正确的心态吗？”。故选D。 l.B根据“Research shows that kids with higher levels of physical literacy are twice as likely to be active.”可知，研究表明，身体素 养水平较高的孩子更有可能积极参与体育活动，即更高的身体 素养使孩子更有可能活跃。故选B。 2.B根据“Some kids might think they are not very good at sports; some have trouble finding time to fit physical activity in with school and homework,and some just feel they do not like being active and prefer other things.”可知，第三段主要讲述了孩子们 由于各种原因（如认为自己不擅长运动、难以找到时间进行体 育活动、不喜欢运动等)而难以积极参与体育活动。故选B。 3.D根据“Although technology often draws young people away from being active,it can also be used positively to find out about new activities and clubs.”可知，虽然技术可能使年轻人疏于运 动，但它也能被积极利用来了解新的活动和俱乐部。因此，选项 D"Technology offers kids more choices for physical activities." 正确的。故选D。 l.B根据“‘The first step was to find out the ones that are stable,’ said Kandler Smith,an expert from the PNNL.'Many of the materials in the list would not work in a real lab,because these materials are not stable.’”可知，清单上的许多材料在真正的实 验室中都无法奏效，因为这些材料不稳定。第一步是找出那些 稳定的材料，即削减可能的材料清单。故选B。 2.C根据“With solid electrolytes,the newly-built batteries are hopefully more stable and much less flammable.”可知，使用固体 电解质，新制造的电池有望更稳定、更不易燃。根据“Moreover, the new material has 70%less lithium than a normal battery. Batteries made with this material could cost less in the future." 知，这种新材料的锂含量比普通电池低70%。用这种材料制成 的电池在将来成本会更低。由此可知这种新型电池更安全、成 本更低。故选C。 3.B本文主要介绍了人工智能应用于电池制造，故最佳标题是 B项“AI:电池制造的好帮手”。故选B。 20.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 1.Computers. 2.Marcia Blondel feels disappointed with her students./Disappointed. 3.Because they want to draw back the attention of their students./To draw back the attention of their students. 4.Yes,I can.Stay in a room without a computer./No,I can't.Try to control my computer time.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、 意思合理即可。) B 1.In the morning. 2.Because it's a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions. 3.She tried the healthy morning routines for a month. 4.Yes,it is.Because studies show that our attention span is at its peak in the morning.And getting up early makes us healthy,wealthy and wise.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可。) C 1.It means offering to do something without expecting any payment 2.Teamwork,communication,problem solving and task planning. 3.She felt happy and proud. 4.I'd like to volunteer at a library.Because it's quiet and I love books.Helping others find what they need makes me feel useful and happy..(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合理 即可。) 0 1.It is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. 2.Because this can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. 3.By supporting each other's ideas and looking at their value and fit towards a shared goal. 4.Yes,I do.Because we can come up with new and smart ideas in a brainstorming activity and it can help us face challenges and work together for a better and more creative future./No,I don't.Because the ideas created may not be connected to the topic at hand,and sometimes we may get stuck in the details and fail to find the way to solve problems.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合 理即可。) E 1.They were used for entertainment and instructional purposes. 2.When a Frenchman returned from China in 1767 and put on performances in Paris and Marseilles. 3.It is difficult for shadow puppeteers to compete with modern entertainment technologies for an audience 真题圈英语八年级下5E 4.Yes,I'd like to.Because they are quite entertaining and we can also learn some culture from them.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表 达正确、意思合理即可。) 21.专题复习卷（五）文段表达 A One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm glad to know that you will come to Beijing this summer vacation It is the capital and the cultural centre of China.There are many places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.You can go to the Summer Palace.It is one of the most popular royal gardens.There you can see lots of ancient buildings and go boating on Kunming Lake.You can also go to Laoshe Teahouse to drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera.It is a perfect place to experience Chinese culture as well. I hope my advice can help you.I believe you will enjoy yourself in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua B One possible version: I'm Li Hua,a Grade 9 student.I'm excited to share my idea for the activity. I suggest organizing a "Recycling Art Competition"with three steps.First,a teacher can give a short talk on recycling and show practical examples,such as making flower pots from plastic bottles. Then,participants will have one week to create their own artworks using waste materials.After the creation period,art teachers will judge the artworks to select the best ones.The top 10 works will receive prizes,like eco-friendly notebooks or recycled-material pens. This activity not only encourages creative thinking,but also helps participants better understand recycling principles,making them more likely to adopt these practices in daily life. I hope my idea can be considered.Thanks. C One possible version: Dear Anna, I'm sorry to hear that you're worrying about the upcoming English speech contest.Many students feel the same way before big events, so you're not alone.Here are some suggestions that might help. First,try listening to music.Soft songs can calm your nerves and clear your mind.Second,take deep breaths before going on the stage. Deep breathing sends more oxygen to your brain,helping you think clearly and speak confidently.Finally,practice your speech as much as possible.Repeating it will help you remember the content and feel more prepared. Remember,the most important thing is to enjoy the process.You've worked hard,and I'm sure you'll do great! Yours, Li Hua D One possible version: My Little Happiness Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.Last month,I volunteered as an English tour guide for our community.I