Units 4～6同步练习2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级下册

北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 6 Learning 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 过程，进程 灵魂；心性 课程，讲座 评价，回顾 策略，计策 学习者 笔记，记录 焦虑的，忧虑的 突出，强调 有……色的 圆圈，圆形 有效的 不同意 不同地，有区别地 可能，大概 在某处，到某处 思维倾向；观念模式 固定的，不变的 成长；增加 失败；失败的人/事 停止，戒掉；离开 此外，而且 热切的，渴望的 独立的；自主的 与……不同；不像 重视，珍视 / 价值 一直，始终 个别地；就本人而言 有责任，负责 满足需要，方便 评估；评价 清楚地，清晰地 自信地，有自信心地 海报；招贴画 展示会，介绍会 (只)属于自己的 二、翻译短语 1. 全心全意 ___________________ 2. 发生；进行 ___________________ 3. 记笔记 ___________________ 4. 丝毫不知道 ___________________ 5. 认输；屈服，让步 ___________________ 6. 尽管，即使 ___________________ 7. 一直，始终 ___________________ 8. 对……负责 ___________________ 9. 固定型思维模式 ___________________ 10. 成长型思维模式 ___________________ 11. 突出/强调重点 ___________________ 12. 画一些圆圈 ___________________ 13. 面对困难 (be faced...) ___________________ 14. 放弃 ___________________ 15. 把(时间/精力)投入…… ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. She is an excellent l________ who always asks questions in class. 2. You can use coloured pens to h________ the key points in your book. 3. I have no i________ how to solve this difficult math problem. 4. Don't be a________ about the test; just relax and try your best. 5. He is r________ for cleaning the blackboard and sweeping the floor this week. 四、单项选择（原因状语从句、动词-ing形式及词汇专练） 1. ________ Peter often creates mind maps, he is a logical learner. A. Since B. But C. Although D. So 2. ________ is really important for developing a good habit. (动名词作主语) A. Read B. Reading C. To reading D. Reads 3. She was late for class ________ she didn't catch the early bus. A. so B. because C. although D. unless 4. Do you know the boy ________ in the rain? (动名词作定语) A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 5. Students with a growth mindset ________ the effort they put into learning and development. A. value B. disagree C. quit D. review 6. ________ the weather was very cold, we stayed at home to read books. A. Because of B. As C. Unless D. Though 7. Her favourite free-time activity is ________ in the garden. (动名词作表语) A. to gardening B. gardens C. gardening D. garden 8. We can use ________ clauses of reason to express why something happens. A. object B. relative C. adverbial D. subject 9. They never ________ when they are faced with difficulties. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 10. I am evaluating ________ my learning strategies are effective. A. whether B. what C. because D. that 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 学习不仅仅是关于新知识。 Learning is not only about ________ ________. 2. 因为天在下雨，我们没去公园。 We didn't go to the park ________ it was raining. 3. 全心全意做某事是很重要的。 It's important to do things ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 面对困难时他们从不屈服。 They never ________ ________ when they are faced with difficulties. 5. 记笔记和每天复习是个好习惯。 ________ ________ and reviewing every day is a good habit. 六、翻译句子 1. 既然你已经知道了答案，为什么不告诉我们呢？(Since...) ___________________________________________________ 2. 游泳帮助我保持活力。(V-ing作主语) ___________________________________________________ 3. 拥有成长型思维模式对我们很有用。(mindset) ___________________________________________________ 4. 学生们不应该因为害怕失败而停止尝试。(because of...) ___________________________________________________ 5. 把时间和精力投入学习是非常有价值的。(put into) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Do you want to be a successful __1__? Research shows that having a good __2__ is very important for your studies. There are generally two types of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Students with a fixed mindset usually believe that they can't change their abilities. When they face __3__ in their daily study, they often choose to __4__ learning because they are deeply afraid of failure. They think they will never improve, no matter how hard they try. __5__, students with a growth mindset think quite __6__. They believe a person's abilities can grow and develop with time. They are __7__ to learn new things and never give __8__ when they meet challenges. Instead of complaining, they try to find effective learning __9__, such as taking notes, drawing mind maps, or highlighting key points with __10__ pens. They are more independent and know that the effort they put into learning will definitely pay off. Changing your mindset from fixed to growth might not be easy, but it is totally worth it. So, what kind of mindset do you have? 1. A. worker B. learner C. doctor D. driver 2. A. mindset B. face C. body D. friend 3. A. games B. money C. difficulties D. food 4. A. start B. quit C. enjoy D. keep 5. A. Unluckily B. Exactly C. However D. Also 6. A. silently B. differently C. softly D. loudly 7. A. eager B. angry C. sorry D. lazy 8. A. out B. away C. up D. in 9. A. rules B. strategies C. addresses D. prizes 10. A. dirty B. heavy C. coloured D. broken 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, I used to be very a__(1)__ about my English study because I just couldn't get good grades. I had no i__(2)__ how to improve my listening and reading skills. Then, my English teacher, Mr. Li, gave me some truly e__(3)__ advice. He told me to change my learning s__(4)__. First, he suggested that I should pay close attention and take n__(5)__ carefully in class. Second, I learned to h__(6)__ the key words and important sentences with red pens so that I could review them easily later. I also drew some c__(7)__ to connect different ideas and build a knowledge map. Since I started using these new methods, my English has improved a lot. I feel much more c__(8)__ now. Through this experience, I clearly realize that having a g__(9)__ mindset is extremely important. We should always believe in ourselves and warmly v__(10)__ the effort we make every day. Learning is indeed a lifelong journey. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 6 Learning 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 过程，进程 灵魂；心性 课程，讲座 评价，回顾 策略，计策 学习者 笔记，记录 焦虑的，忧虑的 突出，强调 有……色的 圆圈，圆形 有效的 不同意 不同地，有区别地 可能，大概 在某处，到某处 思维倾向；观念模式 固定的，不变的 成长；增加 失败；失败的人/事 停止，戒掉；离开 此外，而且 热切的，渴望的 独立的；自主的 与……不同；不像 重视，珍视 / 价值 一直，始终 个别地；就本人而言 有责任，负责 满足需要，方便 评估；评价 清楚地，清晰地 自信地，有自信心地 海报；招贴画 展示会，介绍会 (只)属于自己的 二、翻译短语 1. 全心全意 ___________________ 2. 发生；进行 ___________________ 3. 记笔记 ___________________ 4. 丝毫不知道 ___________________ 5. 认输；屈服，让步 ___________________ 6. 尽管，即使 ___________________ 7. 一直，始终 ___________________ 8. 对……负责 ___________________ 9. 固定型思维模式 ___________________ 10. 成长型思维模式 ___________________ 11. 突出/强调重点 ___________________ 12. 画一些圆圈 ___________________ 13. 面对困难 (be faced...) ___________________ 14. 放弃 ___________________ 15. 把(时间/精力)投入…… ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. She is an excellent l________ who always asks questions in class. 2. You can use coloured pens to h________ the key points in your book. 3. I have no i________ how to solve this difficult math problem. 4. Don't be a________ about the test; just relax and try your best. 5. He is r________ for cleaning the blackboard and sweeping the floor this week. 四、单项选择（原因状语从句、动词-ing形式及词汇专练） 1. ________ Peter often creates mind maps, he is a logical learner. A. Since B. But C. Although D. So 2. ________ is really important for developing a good habit. (动名词作主语) A. Read B. Reading C. To reading D. Reads 3. She was late for class ________ she didn't catch the early bus. A. so B. because C. although D. unless 4. Do you know the boy ________ in the rain? (动名词作定语) A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 5. Students with a growth mindset ________ the effort they put into learning and development. A. value B. disagree C. quit D. review 6. ________ the weather was very cold, we stayed at home to read books. A. Because of B. As C. Unless D. Though 7. Her favourite free-time activity is ________ in the garden. (动名词作表语) A. to gardening B. gardens C. gardening D. garden 8. We can use ________ clauses of reason to express why something happens. A. object B. relative C. adverbial D. subject 9. They never ________ when they are faced with difficulties. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 10. I am evaluating ________ my learning strategies are effective. A. whether B. what C. because D. that 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 学习不仅仅是关于新知识。 Learning is not only about ________ ________. 2. 因为天在下雨，我们没去公园。 We didn't go to the park ________ it was raining. 3. 全心全意做某事是很重要的。 It's important to do things ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 面对困难时他们从不屈服。 They never ________ ________ when they are faced with difficulties. 5. 记笔记和每天复习是个好习惯。 ________ ________ and reviewing every day is a good habit. 六、翻译句子 1. 既然你已经知道了答案，为什么不告诉我们呢？(Since...) ___________________________________________________ 2. 游泳帮助我保持活力。(V-ing作主语) ___________________________________________________ 3. 拥有成长型思维模式对我们很有用。(mindset) ___________________________________________________ 4. 学生们不应该因为害怕失败而停止尝试。(because of...) ___________________________________________________ 5. 把时间和精力投入学习是非常有价值的。(put into) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Do you want to be a successful __1__? Research shows that having a good __2__ is very important for your studies. There are generally two types of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Students with a fixed mindset usually believe that they can't change their abilities. When they face __3__ in their daily study, they often choose to __4__ learning because they are deeply afraid of failure. They think they will never improve, no matter how hard they try. __5__, students with a growth mindset think quite __6__. They believe a person's abilities can grow and develop with time. They are __7__ to learn new things and never give __8__ when they meet challenges. Instead of complaining, they try to find effective learning __9__, such as taking notes, drawing mind maps, or highlighting key points with __10__ pens. They are more independent and know that the effort they put into learning will definitely pay off. Changing your mindset from fixed to growth might not be easy, but it is totally worth it. So, what kind of mindset do you have? 1. A. worker B. learner C. doctor D. driver 2. A. mindset B. face C. body D. friend 3. A. games B. money C. difficulties D. food 4. A. start B. quit C. enjoy D. keep 5. A. Unluckily B. Exactly C. However D. Also 6. A. silently B. differently C. softly D. loudly 7. A. eager B. angry C. sorry D. lazy 8. A. out B. away C. up D. in 9. A. rules B. strategies C. addresses D. prizes 10. A. dirty B. heavy C. coloured D. broken 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, I used to be very a__(1)__ about my English study because I just couldn't get good grades. I had no i__(2)__ how to improve my listening and reading skills. Then, my English teacher, Mr. Li, gave me some truly e__(3)__ advice. He told me to change my learning s__(4)__. First, he suggested that I should pay close attention and take n__(5)__ carefully in class. Second, I learned to h__(6)__ the key words and important sentences with red pens so that I could review them easily later. I also drew some c__(7)__ to connect different ideas and build a knowledge map. Since I started using these new methods, my English has improved a lot. I feel much more c__(8)__ now. Through this experience, I clearly realize that having a g__(9)__ mindset is extremely important. We should always believe in ourselves and warmly v__(10)__ the effort we make every day. Learning is indeed a lifelong journey. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. process 2. soul 3. course 4. review 5. strategy 6. learner 7. note 8. anxious 9. highlight 10. coloured 11. circle 12. effective 13. disagree 14. differently 15. perhaps 16. somewhere 17. mindset 18. fixed 19. growth 20. failure 21. quit 22. moreover 23. eager 24. independent 25. unlike 26. value 27. all the time 28. personally 29. responsible 30. suit 31. evaluate 32. clearly 33. confidently 34. poster 35. presentation 36. own 二、翻译短语 1. heart and soul  2. take place  3. take notes  4. have no idea  5. give in  6. even if  7. all the time  8. be responsible for  9. fixed mindset  10. growth mindset  11. highlight the key points  12. draw some circles  13. be faced with difficulties  14. give up  15. put into / put in 三、词汇运用 1. learner（她是一个优秀的“学习者”，总是在课堂上问问题。） 2. highlight（你可以用彩色笔“标出/强调”书中的重点。） 3. idea（我“不知道”如何解决这道数学难题。have no idea） 4. anxious（不要对考试感到“焦虑”，放松并尽你所能。be anxious about） 5. responsible（他这周“负责”擦黑板和扫地。be responsible for） 四、单项选择 1. A。解析：考查原因状语从句。“既然/因为”彼得经常创建思维导图，他是个逻辑型学习者。since 引导原因状语从句。 2. B。解析：考查动词-ing形式（动名词）。在句首作主语表示一种习惯或动作，用动名词 Reading。 3. B。解析：考查原因状语从句连词。她上课迟到了，“因为”她没赶上早班车。用 because 表示直接原因。 4. C。解析：考查动词-ing形式作定语。修饰 the boy，表示正在进行的动作，用 running (在雨中奔跑的男孩)。 5. A。解析：考查动词辨析。拥有成长型思维模式的学生“重视/珍视”他们投入到学习和发展中的努力。value 意为“重视”。 6. B。解析：考查原因状语从句连词。“由于/因为”天气很冷，我们呆在家里看书。As 可以引导原因状语从句。 7. C。解析：考查动词-ing形式（动名词）作表语。她最喜欢的空闲活动是“在花园劳作/园艺”。用 gardening。 8. C。解析：考查语法术语。我们可以用“状语”从句 (adverbial clauses) 来表达事情发生的原因。 9. B。解析：考查动词短语辨析。当面临困难时，他们从不“屈服/认输”。give in 意为“屈服，让步”。 10. A。解析：考查宾语从句引导词。我正在评估我的学习策略“是否”有效。用 whether。 五、完成句子 1. new knowledge。解析：新知识 new knowledge。 2. because / as / since。解析：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。 3. with heart and soul。解析：全心全意做某事 do things with heart and soul。 4. give in。解析：屈服，认输 give in。 5. Taking notes。解析：记笔记 take notes，作主语用动名词 Taking notes。 六、翻译句子 1. Since you already know the answer, why not tell us? 解析：考查 Since 引导的原因状语从句。 2. Swimming helps me keep active. 解析：考查动名词 Swimming 作主语及 help sb do sth。 3. Having a growth mindset is very useful for us. 解析：考查动名词 Having... 作主语及 growth mindset。 4. Students shouldn't stop trying because of the fear of failure. 解析：考查 because of... (因为...) 后接名词短语。 5. It is very valuable to put time and effort into learning. 解析：考查 put into 搭配及 It is + adj + to do 句型。 七、完形填空（共约195词） 1-5 BACBC 1. B。你想成为一个成功的“学习者” (learner) 吗？ 2. A。研究表明，拥有一个良好的“思维倾向/观念模式” (mindset) 对学习非常重要。 3. C。当他们在日常学习中面临“困难” (difficulties) 时。 4. B。他们经常选择“放弃/停止” (quit) 学习，因为他们深怕失败。 5. C。“然而” (However) ，拥有成长型思维的学生想法截然不同。 6-10 BADBC 6. B。他们想得很“不同” (differently)。 7. A。他们“渴望/热切” (eager) 学习新事物。 8. D。遇到挑战时从不“屈服” (give in)。注：前面有give，此处填in构成give in。 9. B。他们试图找到有效的学习“策略” (strategies)。 10. C。用“有颜色的” (coloured) 笔标出重点。 八、首字母填空（共约170词） 1. anxious。解析：我过去对英语学习感到非常“焦虑” (anxious)，因为我总是考不好。 2. idea。解析：我“不知道” (had no idea) 如何提高听力和阅读技巧。 3. effective。解析：我的英语老师李老师给了我一些真正“有效的” (effective) 建议。 4. strategies。解析：他告诉我改变我的学习“策略” (strategies)。 5. notes。解析：他建议我上课应密切关注并认真记“笔记” (take notes)。 6. highlight。解析：我学会了用红笔“标出/强调” (highlight) 关键词和重要句子。 7. circles。解析：我还画了一些“圆圈” (circles) 来连接不同的观点。 8. confident。解析：我现在感觉“自信” (confident) 多了。 9. growth。解析：我清楚地认识到拥有“成长型” (growth) 思维模式是极其重要的。 10. value。解析：我们应该永远相信自己，并热情地“重视/珍视” (value) 我们每天付出的努力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 5 Be Green 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 全球的；整体的 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 噪声，声音 滥伐森林，毁林 强迫，迫使；武力 工厂，制造厂 废物，垃圾；浪费 塑料制的；塑料 极讨厌的，可怕的 垃圾填埋地 不必要的 金属 布料；(一块)布 企业，公司；商业 罚金，罚款；健康的 关掉，截断 法律，法规 限制，限定 减少，缩小 生产，制造 电；电能 暖气设备，供暖 空气调节系统 电灯泡 发光二极管(LED) 账单 (使)充满，装满 明智的，切合实际的 解决办法；答案 金属罐 组织，筹备 商品交易会，展销会 方格板块；镶板 以后，后来 大概，或许 因此，所以 洗澡；浴缸 洗车处，洗车场 盆；水盆 水龙头 刷净；刷子，画笔 雨水 数量，数额 更差的，更坏的 大小；规模 类型，种类 二、翻译短语 1. 从现在起 ___________________ 2. 装满；充满 ___________________ 3. 采取行动 ___________________ 4. 立即；此刻 ___________________ 5. 另一方面 ___________________ 6. 保护环境 ___________________ 7. 水足迹 ___________________ 8. 关灯 ___________________ 9. 气候变化 ___________________ 10. 依靠，依赖 ___________________ 11. 解决问题 ___________________ 12. 做自己份内的事 ___________________ 13. 太阳能板 (solar p...) ___________________ 14. 制造不同；起作用 ___________________ 15. 购物时带布袋 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. We should r________ the amount of plastic we use every day to protect the earth. 2. Please remember to turn off the e________ when you leave the room. 3. The dirty water from the f________ pollutes the river and kills the fish. 4. You can use c________ bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. 5. Don't leave the t________ running while you are brushing your teeth! 四、单项选择（宾语补足语、感叹句、定语从句及词汇专练） 1. We should take action to make our towns, rivers and seas ________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans 2. ________ beautiful the green mountains are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. The boy ________ is picking up the rubbish in the park is my classmate. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 4. I found ________ a huge waste to leave the lights on when nobody is in the room. A. that B. this C. its D. it 5. ________ useful advice he gave us on how to save water! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. The government has made ________ to protect the wild animals and limit the pollution. A. laws B. panels C. bills D. bulbs 7. The cloth bags ________ you use for shopping are very environmentally friendly. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 8. Our electricity ________ is very high this month. We need to do something to save energy. A. business B. bill C. production D. limit 9. Do you know the man ________ invented the new LED bulbs? A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 10. Deforestation is making the environmental problems ________. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 从现在起，我决定过绿色的生活。 ________ ________ ________, I decide to live a green life. 2. 另一方面，我们可以通过淋浴代替盆浴来节水。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we can save water by taking short showers instead of baths. 3. 为了保护环境，我们必须立即采取行动。 To protect the environment, we must ________ ________ right now. 4. 你出门时记得关灯了吗？ Did you remember to ________ ________ the lights when you went out? 5. 那个装满雨水的盆在花园里。 The basin ________ is filled with rainwater is in the garden. 六、翻译句子 1. 这是一个多么好的主意啊！（感叹句） ___________________________________________________ 2. 我们发现保护环境是我们的责任。(find it ... to do) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该少用塑料袋。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 喜欢绿色生活的学生经常骑自行车上学。(who引导的定语从句) ___________________________________________________ 5. 这条河里的水以前被污染过。(定语从句 / The water...) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 The earth is our only home, but it is facing many environmental problems today. For example, there is too much __1__ like plastic bags and bottles in the landfills. Also, __2__ is a big problem because some people cut down too many trees. If we don't take __3__ to protect it, the climate will become warmer and warmer. What can we do to live a __4__ life? First, we should __5__ the use of plastic. We can take our own __6__ bags when we go shopping and refuse unnecessary packaging. Second, it's necessary to save energy. Remember to turn __7__ the lights, computers and air conditioning when we leave a room. Using LED __8__ is also a sensible choice because they use less electricity. Third, we need to save water. Don't leave the __9__ running while washing face or brushing teeth. We can also collect __10__ to wash cars or water the plants in our garden. Everyone can make a difference to the world. Let's start doing our part for the environment from now on! 1. A. waste B. food C. metal D. cloth 2. A. population B. deforestation C. production D. heating 3. A. time B. action C. place D. care 4. A. rich B. lazy C. green D. busy 5. A. increase B. reduce C. recycle D. produce 6. A. plastic B. paper C. cloth D. glass 7. A. on B. off C. up D. down 8. A. panels B. bins C. taps D. bulbs 9. A. tap B. fan C. machine D. TV 10. A. seawater B. hot water C. rainwater D. dirty water 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today we learned a new concept (概念) in our English class. It is called "water f__(1)__". Your water footprint is not just the a__(2)__ of water which you drink or wash with. It also includes the water used to p__(3)__ the food you eat and the clothes you wear. For example, do you know how much water is needed to make a pair of blue jeans? Making jeans from cotton plants uses a lot of water. This process uses a lot of water, and some people often let the dirty water flow away into the e__(4)__. So we should make s__(5)__ choices when we go shopping. We shouldn't buy more clothes than we really n__(6)__. At home, there are many things we can do to r__(7)__ our water footprint. We can take short showers instead of a b__(8)__. When we wash vegetables, we can use a b__(9)__ to collect the water and then use it to water the plants. Protecting the earth is everyone's business. We should take a__(10)__ right now! 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. global 2. lack 3. noise 4. deforestation 5. force 6. factory 7. waste 8. plastic 9. awful 10. landfill 11. unnecessary 12. metal 13. cloth 14. business 15. fine 16. turn off 17. law 18. limit 19. reduce 20. production 21. electricity 22. heating 23. air conditioning 24. bulb 25. LED 26. bill 27. fill 28. fill up 29. sensible 30. solution 31. can 32. organise 33. fair 34. panel 35. afterwards 36. maybe 37. therefore 38. bath 39. car wash 40. basin 41. tap 42. brush 43. rainwater 44. amount 45. worse 46. size 47. type 二、翻译短语 1. from now on  2. fill up  3. take action  4. right now  5. on the other hand  6. protect the environment  7. water footprint  8. turn off the lights  9. climate change  10. depend on  11. solve the problem  12. do one's part  13. solar panel  14. make a difference  15. take cloth bags for shopping 三、词汇运用 1. reduce（我们应该“减少”每天使用的塑料数量来保护地球。） 2. electricity（离开房间时请记得关掉“电源/电”。） 3. factory（这家“工厂”产生大量污水，污染了附近的河流。） 4. cloth（购物时你可以用“布”袋代替塑料袋。） 5. tap（刷牙时不要让“水龙头”一直流水！） 四、单项选择 1. A。解析：考查宾语补足语。make + 宾语 + 形容词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。clean 在此作形容词，意为“干净的”。 2. C。解析：考查感叹句。句型结构为 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！beautiful 是形容词，故用 How。 3. B。解析：考查定语从句。先行词是 the boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，故关系代词用 who（或 that）。 4. D。解析：考查形式宾语。find it a huge waste to do sth. 中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 to leave...。 5. A。解析：考查感叹句。advice 是不可数名词，句型结构为 What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故用 What。 6. A。解析：考查名词辨析。政府制定了“法律” ( laws ) 来保护野生动物和限制污染。 7. B。解析：考查定语从句。先行词 the cloth bags 指物，关系代词用 which（或 that）。 8. B。解析：考查名词辨析。electricity bill 意为“电费账单”。我们这个月的电费账单很高。 9. B。解析：考查定语从句。先行词 the man 指人，在从句中作主语，故用 who。 10. B。解析：考查宾语补足语。make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级。滥伐森林正使得环境问题变得“更糟” (worse)。 五、完成句子 1. From now on。解析：从现在起 from now on。首字母大写。 2. On the other hand。解析：另一方面 on the other hand。 3. take action。解析：采取行动 take action。 4. turn off。解析：关掉（电器等） turn off。 5. which / that。解析：定语从句，先行词 the basin 指物，关系代词用 which 或 that。 六、翻译句子 1. What a good idea it is! / How good the idea is! 解析：考查感叹句的构成。 2. We find it our responsibility to protect the environment. 解析：考查 find it + n./adj. + to do sth 结构。 3. We should use fewer plastic bags. 解析：考查 plastic bags (塑料袋) 和 fewer (更少，修饰可数名词复数)。 4. The students who like green living often ride bikes to school. 解析：考查 who 引导的定语从句修饰 The students。 5. The water which / that is in the river was polluted before. 解析：考查 which/that 引导的定语从句修饰物。 七、完形填空（共约210词） 1-5 DBBCB 1. A。垃圾填埋场里有太多的“垃圾/废物” (waste) ，如塑料袋和瓶子。 2. B。“滥伐森林” (deforestation) 也是个大问题，因为人们砍伐了太多树木。 3. B。如果我们不采取“行动” (take action) 保护它，气候会变暖。 4. C。我们能做些什么来过“绿色的/环保的” (green) 生活？ 5. B。首先，我们应该“减少” (reduce) 塑料的使用。 6-10 CBDAC 6. C。购物时我们可以带自己的“布” (cloth) 袋。 7. B。离开房间时记得“关掉” (turn off) 电灯、电脑和空调。 8. D。使用LED“灯泡” (bulbs) 也是明智的选择，因为它们省电。 9. A。洗脸刷牙时不要让“水龙头” (tap) 一直流水。 10. C。我们也可以收集“雨水” (rainwater) 来洗车或浇花。 八、首字母填空（共约160词） 1. footprint。解析：它被称为“水足迹” (water footprint)。 2. amount。解析：你的水足迹不仅仅是你饮用或洗涤的“水‘量’” (amount of water)。 3. produce。解析：它还包括用来“生产” (produce) 你吃的食物和穿的衣服的水。 4. environment。解析：这个过程消耗大量水，有些人甚至让污水流进“环境” (environment) 中。 5. sensible。解析：购物时我们应该做出“明智的” (sensible) 选择。 6. need。解析：我们不应该买比我们真正“需要” (need) 更多的衣服。 7. reduce。解析：在家里，我们可以做很多事来“减少” (reduce) 我们的水足迹。 8. bath。解析：我们可以进行短时间淋浴，而不是泡“浴缸/盆浴” (bath)。 9. basin。解析：洗菜时，我们可以用“水盆” (basin) 收集水用来浇花。 10. action。解析：我们现在就应该采取“行动” (take action)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 5 Be Green 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 全球的；整体的 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 噪声，声音 滥伐森林，毁林 强迫，迫使；武力 工厂，制造厂 废物，垃圾；浪费 塑料制的；塑料 极讨厌的，可怕的 垃圾填埋地 不必要的 金属 布料；(一块)布 企业，公司；商业 罚金，罚款；健康的 关掉，截断 法律，法规 限制，限定 减少，缩小 生产，制造 电；电能 暖气设备，供暖 空气调节系统 电灯泡 发光二极管(LED) 账单 (使)充满，装满 明智的，切合实际的 解决办法；答案 金属罐 组织，筹备 商品交易会，展销会 方格板块；镶板 以后，后来 大概，或许 因此，所以 洗澡；浴缸 洗车处，洗车场 盆；水盆 水龙头 刷净；刷子，画笔 雨水 数量，数额 更差的，更坏的 大小；规模 类型，种类 二、翻译短语 1. 从现在起 ___________________ 2. 装满；充满 ___________________ 3. 采取行动 ___________________ 4. 立即；此刻 ___________________ 5. 另一方面 ___________________ 6. 保护环境 ___________________ 7. 水足迹 ___________________ 8. 关灯 ___________________ 9. 气候变化 ___________________ 10. 依靠，依赖 ___________________ 11. 解决问题 ___________________ 12. 做自己份内的事 ___________________ 13. 太阳能板 (solar p...) ___________________ 14. 制造不同；起作用 ___________________ 15. 购物时带布袋 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. We should r________ the amount of plastic we use every day to protect the earth. 2. Please remember to turn off the e________ when you leave the room. 3. The dirty water from the f________ pollutes the river and kills the fish. 4. You can use c________ bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. 5. Don't leave the t________ running while you are brushing your teeth! 四、单项选择（宾语补足语、感叹句、定语从句及词汇专练） 1. We should take action to make our towns, rivers and seas ________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans 2. ________ beautiful the green mountains are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. The boy ________ is picking up the rubbish in the park is my classmate. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 4. I found ________ a huge waste to leave the lights on when nobody is in the room. A. that B. this C. its D. it 5. ________ useful advice he gave us on how to save water! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. The government has made ________ to protect the wild animals and limit the pollution. A. laws B. panels C. bills D. bulbs 7. The cloth bags ________ you use for shopping are very environmentally friendly. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 8. Our electricity ________ is very high this month. We need to do something to save energy. A. business B. bill C. production D. limit 9. Do you know the man ________ invented the new LED bulbs? A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 10. Deforestation is making the environmental problems ________. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 从现在起，我决定过绿色的生活。 ________ ________ ________, I decide to live a green life. 2. 另一方面，我们可以通过淋浴代替盆浴来节水。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we can save water by taking short showers instead of baths. 3. 为了保护环境，我们必须立即采取行动。 To protect the environment, we must ________ ________ right now. 4. 你出门时记得关灯了吗？ Did you remember to ________ ________ the lights when you went out? 5. 那个装满雨水的盆在花园里。 The basin ________ is filled with rainwater is in the garden. 六、翻译句子 1. 这是一个多么好的主意啊！（感叹句） ___________________________________________________ 2. 我们发现保护环境是我们的责任。(find it ... to do) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该少用塑料袋。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 喜欢绿色生活的学生经常骑自行车上学。(who引导的定语从句) ___________________________________________________ 5. 这条河里的水以前被污染过。(定语从句 / The water...) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 The earth is our only home, but it is facing many environmental problems today. For example, there is too much __1__ like plastic bags and bottles in the landfills. Also, __2__ is a big problem because some people cut down too many trees. If we don't take __3__ to protect it, the climate will become warmer and warmer. What can we do to live a __4__ life? First, we should __5__ the use of plastic. We can take our own __6__ bags when we go shopping and refuse unnecessary packaging. Second, it's necessary to save energy. Remember to turn __7__ the lights, computers and air conditioning when we leave a room. Using LED __8__ is also a sensible choice because they use less electricity. Third, we need to save water. Don't leave the __9__ running while washing face or brushing teeth. We can also collect __10__ to wash cars or water the plants in our garden. Everyone can make a difference to the world. Let's start doing our part for the environment from now on! 1. A. waste B. food C. metal D. cloth 2. A. population B. deforestation C. production D. heating 3. A. time B. action C. place D. care 4. A. rich B. lazy C. green D. busy 5. A. increase B. reduce C. recycle D. produce 6. A. plastic B. paper C. cloth D. glass 7. A. on B. off C. up D. down 8. A. panels B. bins C. taps D. bulbs 9. A. tap B. fan C. machine D. TV 10. A. seawater B. hot water C. rainwater D. dirty water 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today we learned a new concept (概念) in our English class. It is called "water f__(1)__". Your water footprint is not just the a__(2)__ of water which you drink or wash with. It also includes the water used to p__(3)__ the food you eat and the clothes you wear. For example, do you know how much water is needed to make a pair of blue jeans? Making jeans from cotton plants uses a lot of water. This process uses a lot of water, and some people often let the dirty water flow away into the e__(4)__. So we should make s__(5)__ choices when we go shopping. We shouldn't buy more clothes than we really n__(6)__. At home, there are many things we can do to r__(7)__ our water footprint. We can take short showers instead of a b__(8)__. When we wash vegetables, we can use a b__(9)__ to collect the water and then use it to water the plants. Protecting the earth is everyone's business. We should take a__(10)__ right now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 4 Language and Communication 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 表情符号，绘文字 现今，现在 意见，想法 清晰易懂的 交谈，谈话 相像的，类似的 电子的 图像；画像 标点符号 微笑，笑 语气，语调 不可能的 翻译，译为 (长篇)小说 做广告，登广告 发展；开发 效应，影响 影响全世界的 优势；益处 外国的；外交的 与文化有关的 意识；知道 理解力；感觉，意识 语法；文法 鹿 害怕；担心 大猩猩 斑马 触摸，碰；感动 颈，脖子 打招呼，欢迎 蜘蛛 地；场地 摇动，抖动 运动，转动 距离；间隔 青蛙 问题，困难 话题；标题 正确的，恰当的 精确地，准确地 肩膀 点头 亲吻，接吻 二、翻译短语 1. 身势语，肢体语言 ___________________ 2. 社交媒体 ___________________ 3. 面对面 ___________________ 4. 例如；……等 ___________________ 5. 以(某事)为基础 ___________________ 6. 有道理；讲得通 ___________________ 7. 找到；想出 ___________________ 8. 直到……时 ___________________ 9. 握手 ___________________ 10. 互相沟通/交流 ___________________ 11. 产生影响；起作用 ___________________ 12. 做某事有困难 (have t...) ___________________ 13. 引起/提高意识 ___________________ 14. 不仅……而且…… ___________________ 15. 在全世界 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. The company often uses social m________ to advertise its new products. 2. Can you t________ this English novel into Chinese? It's very interesting. 3. It is a common greeting to s________ hands when you meet someone for the first time. 4. Learning a f________ language helps us communicate with people from other countries. 5. He n________ his head with a smile to show that he agreed with my opinion. 四、单项选择（并列连词、不带to的不定式、until及语法专练） 1. I wanted to buy the book, ________ I didn't have enough money with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. The interesting movie made the children ________ happily. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 3. You can't leave the classroom ________ the bell rings. A. if B. because C. until D. since 4. Let me ________ you with your English grammar. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help 5. I saw an old man ________ the road safely just now. A. cross B. crossed C. crosses D. to cross 6. We can communicate by email, ________ we can talk face to face. A. but B. so C. or D. nor 7. He studied very hard, ________ he passed the difficult exam easily. A. yet B. so C. for D. but 8. She was quite tired, ________ she kept on working. A. yet B. so C. for D. or 9. I waited for my friend ________ 5 o'clock in the afternoon. A. during B. from C. until D. on 10. We should ________ our body language properly in daily communication. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 听到这个好消息，我们忍不住笑了。 The good news made us ________. 2. 我们应该想出解决这个问题的好办法。 We should ________ ________ ________ good ways to solve the problem. 3. 他们直到雨停才离开。 They didn't leave ________ the rain stopped. 4. 学习一门外语对我们有好处。 There are many ________ of learning a ________ language. 5. 请注意你说话的语气。 Please pay attention to the ________ when you speak. 六、翻译句子 1. 肢体语言是交流的重要组成部分。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 现今人们经常使用表情符号来表达他们的情感。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 我刚才听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌。(hear sb do) ___________________________________________________ 4. 他说的话没道理（讲不通）。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 这部电影是基于一个真实的故事。 ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Communication is very important in our daily lives. We use language to express our thoughts and feelings. However, words are not the only way to communicate. People also use body language, __1__ as gestures and facial expressions. For example, a smile usually shows happiness or friendliness, __2__ a nod means agreement. Sometimes, body language can speak louder than words. In the digital age, social __3__ has changed how we communicate. We often use __4__ in our text messages to share feelings. These small pictures help make our tone clear and prevent misunderstanding. It is very convenient for young people nowadays. Did you know that animals also communicate? They don't use human __5__, but they have their own ways. For example, a dog might wag its tail when it is happy, and a bird might sing to __6__ its friends. They use movements and sounds to share information in the wild. Learning a __7__ language is also highly beneficial. When you travel abroad, knowing the local language can make your trip much more enjoyable. It not only helps us talk to people from other countries, but also develops our brain. You can watch movies, listen to songs, __8__ talk with native speakers. You don't have to be perfect at first. Keep practicing __9__ you can speak fluently. Remember, practice __10__ perfect! 1. A. such B. so C. very D. too 2. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. A. rules B. media C. books D. distance 4. A. money B. food C. emojis D. letters 5. A. clothes B. grammar C. machines D. weather 6. A. catch B. eat C. greet D. fear 7. A. sick B. foreign C. local D. dead 8. A. or B. but C. nor D. for 9. A. after B. until C. because D. if 10. A. takes B. makes C. gets D. does 八、首字母填空 Dear Tony, I am writing to tell you about my English learning. I used to have t__(1)__ learning foreign languages. I couldn't remember the new words and I was afraid of making mistakes in front of others. However, my English teacher gave me some good advice. She told me to watch English movies and listen to English songs. This m__(2)__ learning much more fun. She also told me not to worry about making mistakes. "Don't give up u__(3)__ you succeed," she said. N__(4)__, I communicate with my foreign friends online every day. We often use e__(5)__ to express our feelings, which helps us understand each other better. I realize that learning a language is not just about g__(6)__ and vocabulary. It is also about cultural a__(7)__. I also try to pay attention to people's b__(8)__ language when we talk f__(9)__ to face. I believe that if I keep practicing, my English will improve. The b__(10)__ of learning a new language are truly huge. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. emoji 2. nowadays 3. opinion 4. clear 5. conversation 6. similar 7. electronic 8. image 9. punctuation 10. smile 11. tone 12. impossible 13. translate 14. novel 15. advertise 16. development 17. effect 18. worldwide 19. benefit 20. foreign 21. cultural 22. awareness 23. sense 24. grammar 25. deer 26. fear 27. gorilla 28. zebra 29. touch 30. neck 31. greet 32. spider 33. ground 34. shake 35. movement 36. distance 37. frog 38. trouble 39. topic 40. proper 41. exactly 42. shoulder 43. nod 44. kiss 二、翻译短语 1. body language  2. social media  3. face to face  4. such as  5. be based on  6. make sense  7. come up with  8. until  9. shake hands  10. communicate with each other  11. make a difference  12. have trouble doing sth  13. raise awareness  14. not only... but also...  15. all over the world / around the world 三、词汇运用 1. media（公司经常使用“社交媒体”来为其新产品做广告。social media） 2. translate（你能把这本英文小说“翻译”成中文吗？translate... into...） 3. shake（初次见面时“握”手是一种常见的问候方式。shake hands） 4. foreign（学习一门“外”语有助于我们与来自其他国家的人交流。foreign language） 5. nodded（他微笑着“点”了点头，表示同意我的观点。时态为过去时，双写d加ed，nodded） 四、单项选择 1. B。解析：考查并列连词。我想买这本书，“但是”我没带足够的钱。前后转折，用 but。 2. A。解析：考查不带to的不定式。make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形 laugh。 3. C。解析：考查时间状语从句连词。not... until 意为“直到……才”。铃响“之前”你不能离开教室。用 until。 4. D。解析：考查不带to的不定式。let sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”，用动词原形 help。 5. A。解析：考查不带to的不定式。see sb do sth 意为“看见某人做了某事”（强调全过程或动作已发生），此处用原形 cross。（注：see sb doing强调正在进行，但选项中无crossing）。 6. C。解析：考查并列连词。我们可以通过电子邮件交流，“或者”我们可以面对面交谈。表选择，用 or。 7. B。解析：考查并列连词。他学习很努力，“所以”他轻松通过了困难的考试。表因果，用 so。 8. A。解析：考查并列连词。她很累了，“然而”她继续工作。yet用作并列连词表转折，意为“然而”。用 yet。 9. C。解析：考查介词。我等我的朋友“直到”下午5点。持续性的动作与 until 连用。 10. A。解析：考查情态动词后的动词形式。should为情态动词，其后接不带to的动词不定式（原形） use。 五、完成句子 1. laugh。解析：make sb do sth，使某人笑 make us laugh。 2. come up with。解析：想出（主意、办法等） come up with。 3. until。解析：直到……才 not... until...。 4. benefits; foreign。解析：益处 benefits (复数)；外语 foreign language。 5. tone。解析：语气，语调 tone。 六、翻译句子 1. Body language is an important part of communication. 解析：考查 body language (肢体语言) 和 part of (……的组成部分)。 2. Nowadays people often use emojis to express their feelings. 解析：考查 nowadays (现今) 及 use sth to do sth。 3. I heard someone sing in the next room just now. 解析：考查 hear sb do sth (听到某人做某事，不带to的不定式)。 4. What he said doesn't make sense. 解析：考查 make sense (讲得通，有道理)。 5. This movie is based on a true story. 解析：考查 be based on (基于……，以……为基础)。 七、完形填空（共约215词） 1-5 ABBCB 1. A。人们也使用肢体语言，“例如” (such as) 手势和面部表情。 2. B。微笑通常表示快乐或友好，“并且/而” (and) 点头意味着同意。表并列关系。 3. B。在数字时代，社交“媒体” (social media) 改变了我们交流的方式。 4. C。我们经常在短信中使用“表情符号” (emojis) 来分享感情。 5. B。他们不使用人类的“语法” (grammar)，但他们有自己的方式。 6-10 CBABC 6. C。鸟儿可能会唱歌来“迎接/问候” (greet) 它的朋友们。 7. B。学习一门“外” (foreign) 语也是非常有益的。 8. A。你可以看电影、听歌，“或者” (or) 与以该语言为母语的人交谈。 9. B。坚持练习“直到” (until) 你能流利地说。 10. B。熟能生巧！Practice makes perfect! 八、首字母填空（共约160词） 1. trouble。解析：我以前在学习外语方面有“困难” (have trouble doing sth)。 2. made。解析：这“使得” (made) 学习有趣得多。make sth + adj.。 3. until。解析：“直到” (until) 你成功都不要放弃。 4. Nowadays。解析：“现今，现在” (Nowadays)，我每天都在网上与外国朋友交流。 5. emojis。解析：我们经常使用“表情符号” (emojis) 来表达我们的感情。 6. grammar。解析：我意识到学习一门语言不仅仅是关于“语法” (grammar) 和词汇。 7. awareness。解析：它也是关于文化“意识” (awareness) 的。cultural awareness。 8. body。解析：当交谈时，我也尽量注意人们的“肢体” (body) 语言。 9. face。解析：当我们“面对面” (face to face) 交谈时。 10. benefits。解析：学习一门新语言的“益处/好处” (benefits) 是巨大的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 4 Language and Communication 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 表情符号，绘文字 现今，现在 意见，想法 清晰易懂的 交谈，谈话 相像的，类似的 电子的 图像；画像 标点符号 微笑，笑 语气，语调 不可能的 翻译，译为 (长篇)小说 做广告，登广告 发展；开发 效应，影响 影响全世界的 优势；益处 外国的；外交的 与文化有关的 意识；知道 理解力；感觉，意识 语法；文法 鹿 害怕；担心 大猩猩 斑马 触摸，碰；感动 颈，脖子 打招呼，欢迎 蜘蛛 地；场地 摇动，抖动 运动，转动 距离；间隔 青蛙 问题，困难 话题；标题 正确的，恰当的 精确地，准确地 肩膀 点头 亲吻，接吻 二、翻译短语 1. 身势语，肢体语言 ___________________ 2. 社交媒体 ___________________ 3. 面对面 ___________________ 4. 例如；……等 ___________________ 5. 以(某事)为基础 ___________________ 6. 有道理；讲得通 ___________________ 7. 找到；想出 ___________________ 8. 直到……时 ___________________ 9. 握手 ___________________ 10. 互相沟通/交流 ___________________ 11. 产生影响；起作用 ___________________ 12. 做某事有困难 (have t...) ___________________ 13. 引起/提高意识 ___________________ 14. 不仅……而且…… ___________________ 15. 在全世界 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. The company often uses social m________ to advertise its new products. 2. Can you t________ this English novel into Chinese? It's very interesting. 3. It is a common greeting to s________ hands when you meet someone for the first time. 4. Learning a f________ language helps us communicate with people from other countries. 5. He n________ his head with a smile to show that he agreed with my opinion. 四、单项选择（并列连词、不带to的不定式、until及语法专练） 1. I wanted to buy the book, ________ I didn't have enough money with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. The interesting movie made the children ________ happily. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 3. You can't leave the classroom ________ the bell rings. A. if B. because C. until D. since 4. Let me ________ you with your English grammar. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help 5. I saw an old man ________ the road safely just now. A. cross B. crossed C. crosses D. to cross 6. We can communicate by email, ________ we can talk face to face. A. but B. so C. or D. nor 7. He studied very hard, ________ he passed the difficult exam easily. A. yet B. so C. for D. but 8. She was quite tired, ________ she kept on working. A. yet B. so C. for D. or 9. I waited for my friend ________ 5 o'clock in the afternoon. A. during B. from C. until D. on 10. We should ________ our body language properly in daily communication. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 听到这个好消息，我们忍不住笑了。 The good news made us ________. 2. 我们应该想出解决这个问题的好办法。 We should ________ ________ ________ good ways to solve the problem. 3. 他们直到雨停才离开。 They didn't leave ________ the rain stopped. 4. 学习一门外语对我们有好处。 There are many ________ of learning a ________ language. 5. 请注意你说话的语气。 Please pay attention to the ________ when you speak. 六、翻译句子 1. 肢体语言是交流的重要组成部分。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 现今人们经常使用表情符号来表达他们的情感。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 我刚才听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌。(hear sb do) ___________________________________________________ 4. 他说的话没道理（讲不通）。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 这部电影是基于一个真实的故事。 ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Communication is very important in our daily lives. We use language to express our thoughts and feelings. However, words are not the only way to communicate. People also use body language, __1__ as gestures and facial expressions. For example, a smile usually shows happiness or friendliness, __2__ a nod means agreement. Sometimes, body language can speak louder than words. In the digital age, social __3__ has changed how we communicate. We often use __4__ in our text messages to share feelings. These small pictures help make our tone clear and prevent misunderstanding. It is very convenient for young people nowadays. Did you know that animals also communicate? They don't use human __5__, but they have their own ways. For example, a dog might wag its tail when it is happy, and a bird might sing to __6__ its friends. They use movements and sounds to share information in the wild. Learning a __7__ language is also highly beneficial. When you travel abroad, knowing the local language can make your trip much more enjoyable. It not only helps us talk to people from other countries, but also develops our brain. You can watch movies, listen to songs, __8__ talk with native speakers. You don't have to be perfect at first. Keep practicing __9__ you can speak fluently. Remember, practice __10__ perfect! 1. A. such B. so C. very D. too 2. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. A. rules B. media C. books D. distance 4. A. money B. food C. emojis D. letters 5. A. clothes B. grammar C. machines D. weather 6. A. catch B. eat C. greet D. fear 7. A. sick B. foreign C. local D. dead 8. A. or B. but C. nor D. for 9. A. after B. until C. because D. if 10. A. takes B. makes C. gets D. does 八、首字母填空 Dear Tony, I am writing to tell you about my English learning. I used to have t__(1)__ learning foreign languages. I couldn't remember the new words and I was afraid of making mistakes in front of others. However, my English teacher gave me some good advice. She told me to watch English movies and listen to English songs. This m__(2)__ learning much more fun. She also told me not to worry about making mistakes. "Don't give up u__(3)__ you succeed," she said. N__(4)__, I communicate with my foreign friends online every day. We often use e__(5)__ to express our feelings, which helps us understand each other better. I realize that learning a language is not just about g__(6)__ and vocabulary. It is also about cultural a__(7)__. I also try to pay attention to people's b__(8)__ language when we talk f__(9)__ to face. I believe that if I keep practicing, my English will improve. The b__(10)__ of learning a new language are truly huge. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $