12.Unit 5 Be Green学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 八年级下5E 12.Unit5学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 名期 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、 单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.The Earth is so we're supposed to love it and protect it well A.we B.us C.our D.ours )2.(模考·顺义区二模)World Environment Day falls June 5th every year. 翠 A.to B.of C.in D.on )3.(模考·平谷区一模) I hand in the poster on environmental protection today? -No,you needn't. A.Can B.May C.Could D.Must ( )4.Stop throwing plastic into the ocean,or it will make world for human beings. 靴 A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best )5. good pollution fighters the trees are!You are not allowed to destroy them A.How B.What C.What a D.What an )6.We should do everything to protect the Earth, we'll lose our home A.and B.so C.or D.but )7.To make our hometown more beautiful,we many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting )8.Some students up the city park.Let's join them. A.cleaned B.are cleaning C.were cleaning D.have cleaned 警加 H唰 )9.There a talk on water pollution given by a scientist on TV tonight. 题) A.is going to be B.will have C.has D.was )10.(期末·门头沟区)To help save the planet,our family everything since last month. 国 A.is recycling B.was recycling C.has recycled D.will recycle )1l.Flammable ice(可撚冰)is a kind of new energy produces less pollution. A.which B.what C.who D.when ()12.-Could you tell me -We can try to produce less waste,reuse or recycle things. A.what could we do to live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we could do to live a green life D.how we can live a green life 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Rethink,Reuse,Recycle! Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?Nothing is a waste if you have a 13 mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes,but she is a most unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is 14 rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said,"Amy is an inspiration to us all." Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.Jessica Wong,from Hong Kong,China,uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make 15.She has been doing this for a few years now. She 16 a small shop where she sells her bags,and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She 17 likes to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful."I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,she said."I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!" Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans,and some are 18 pieces you can put at home.The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art"theme park to show people the 19 of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others,20 it also shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. )13.A.strong B.quick C.creative D.serious ( )14.A.made of B.made from C.made by D.made in )15.A.skirts B.jackets C.trousers D.bags ( )16.A.built B.opened C.sold D.found )17.A.especially B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly ( )18.A.longer B.shorter C.bigger D.smaller )19.A.importance B.imagination C.invention D.introduction )20.A.and B.or C.but D.so 37 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。阅读下列环保宣传材料，请根据同学们的环保行动匹配对应的宣传内容，并将 宣传内容所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(模考·昌平区二模) A B Water waste can be seen everywhere Single-use plastic items take up in daily life,such as leaving the tap running more than 40%of plastic waste,which when brushing our teeth.It has bad effects is harmful to the environment.Reducing on the environment.We can reuse the water and take shorter the single-use plastic things in daily life can help to showers to save water. solve the problem. C D Deserts cover about one-fifth of Earth's Each person produces nearly land area,and improper human activities a ton of waste per year.China 凸8 may lead to the increase of it.Many is making efforts to reduce the countries join in the activity of the Great Green Wall to stop effects of rubbish pollution.Waste sorting is necessary the desert from growing. for people to have a healthy life. 21. I use a paper tube to drink juice and use fewer plastic items. Wen Xin 22. I introduce waste sorting to my neighbours and help them do it better. Zhu Hua 23. I don't keep the tap running when I brush my teeth so as to save water. Su Ming (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B(中考·北京) The school year began.As president of the recycling club,Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic()about recycling.His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online,hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school.During his research,he learned that the amount (of electronic waste,or e-waste,is increasing rapidly.Scott was upset with himself for not noticing this problem sooner.At that moment,he began to develop a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term,”Scott announced(宣布)at the recycling club meeting the next day."We have all heard about e-waste,but recently I learned about the bad effects it's having on our environment."He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive-a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled.“Now let's get to work!” For several weeks,the recycling club was busy preparing for the upcoming e-waste drive,or e-drive as it was soon called. The big day finally arrived,and Scott was nervous.He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly.Everyone waited eagerly,hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn't long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot.After a while,more people arrived.Phones,TV sets,computers and keyboards soon began piling up(). At the end of the event,Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term.Scott smiled,realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. ()24.What did Scott learn during his research online? A.Students are enthusiastic about recycling. B.There is a lot of waste recycled every year. C.The amount of e-waste is increasing rapidly. D.There are many recycling clubs in the country. )25.How did Scott feel at first on that big day? A.Proud. B.Upset. C.Excited. D.Nervous. ( )26.What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event? A.Environmental problems could be solved. B.A simple action could bring a long-term effect. C.Teamwork is valuable for the success of events. D.Family members are interested in school activities. C(期中·北京十二中改编) People used to see lots of plastics on the sea surface.Now in a study,researchers have found that the microplastic pollution in deep water is much more serious than that on the sea surface."What we've known about microplastic has been from the sea surface,"says Kyle Van Houtan,"but this study suggests there's a larger amount that's unnoticed." Microplastics are small pieces that break from plastic bottles or bags as they change to simpler chemical forms in the environment.They have different sizes and can be found anywhere,including in the oceans,lakes,soil and even blowing in the air. To study microplastic pollution in deep sea,Houtan's team collected samples()in the sea by using a ROV(遥控潜水器).As the ROV went down from5tol,000 metres below the sea surface,a specially-designed machine filtered (the sample water and kept the small particles ()Back in the lab,the team used a special machine to find out the types of plastic present Although the researchers found microplastic was everywhere,the amount of the particles was not evenly spread in the water.The midwater,180 to 460 metres below the surface,held the highest amount 狗 p of microplastic pollution,about four times as much as on the surface.Van Houtan thinks this may be 蝴 because when plastic breaks down into ever-smaller pieces,they are covered with biological material, 尽 低州 which causes them to go down into the deep-sea area. 名期 Their findings are based only on a certain area,and if the results hold for the wider ocean environment,the amount of plastic in the midwater would be worrying,because this is key living environment for most sea animals.These particles,which have harmful chemicals,can go into the food webs at both the ocean's surface and seafloor,and can influence reproduction of sea animals.The final effect remains unknown,but what is for certain,Houtan says,is that"this is a serious problem,and it shows humans can change natural systems". Yet in other ways,"the results are encouraging,he says.Since most of the microplastic waste comes from single-use plastic,this means we could reduce microplastic pollution by cutting down on the 型 production and use of the unnecessary plastic products. ( )27.Houtan's team used ROV to A.filter the sample water B.collect samples in the sea C.examine the chemicals D.record the depth of water )28.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A.By listing the number of the findings. 精品 数 B.By describing the course of the study. C.By drawing the conclusion of the study D.By explaining the cause of the pollution. )29.What can we learn from the study mentioned in the passage? A.The sea surface is the most seriously polluted. B.Deep-sea animals will die out in the near future. C.The midwater holds the most microplastic particles. D.Biological material destroys the food webs in deep sea. 巡加 D(期末·大兴区) 附嵧 Have you ever looked out of the window of a passenger plane from 30,000 feet 题) and wondered how people can have any major effect on the Earth?I have.But it is now 国 becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of damage()to the natural global environment.And the planes that rush us in comfort to destinations(around the warming globe lead to one of the biggest environmental problems that we face today-global warming For those of us lucky enough to have money and time to spend,there are a huge number of attractive places to explore.The cost of air transport has decreased()rapidly over the years,and for many people,especially in rich countries,it is now possible to fly around the world for less money. Unfortunately,planes produce far more carbon dioxide(CO,)than any other form of public transport,and CO,is now known to be a greenhouse gas causing the temperature of the Earth to rise. Scientists predict that in the near future the climate in Britain will follow that of the Mediterranean( )a popular destination for British holidaymakers flying off to enjoy the sun.If global warming continues,we may also find that many tourist destinations such as the Maldives(马尔代夫)have disappeared under water because of rising sea levels. So what can be done to solve the problem?Well,although engineers are making more efficient engines and researching other fuels()such as hydrogen,it will be a long time before air travel is not damaging to the environment.Governments don't seem to be taking the problem seriously,so it is up to travelers to do what they can to help. The most obvious way of dealing with the problem is to not travel by plane at all.Environmental groups such as Friends of the Earth encourage people to travel by train and plan holidays nearer home. However,with prices of flights at an all-time low,and exotic destinations more popular than ever,it is hard to ask British tourists to choose London instead of Beijing or Tokyo. However,there is a way of offsetting (the carbon dioxide we produce when we travel by plane.A company called Future Forests offers a service that can reduce CO,.The Future Forest website finds the amount of CO,you are responsible for producing on your flight.Then you will pay a small fee( to the company.And it can help you plant the number of trees that will absorb this CO2. Yesterday I returned to Japan from England,and was happy to pay Future Forests 25 to plant the three trees which balance my share of the CO,produced by my return flight.Now the only thing making me lose sleep is jet lag(时差反应). ()30.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The damage caused by public transport. B.The possible effects of planes on global warming. C.The main reasons for rising the global temperature. D.The predictions of some disappearing tourist destinations. ( )3l.The word“exotic”in Paragraph5 is closest in meaning to“ A.interesting B.foreign C.similar D.beautiful ( )32.From the passage,we know A.passengers can pay extra fees to offset the CO,produced by their flights B.the climate in Britain is similar to that of the Mediterranean now C.environmental groups encourage people to plant more trees D.it's getting more and more expensive to travel by plane ()33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To discuss the bad effects of CO, B.To compare different reasons for global warming. C.To introduce the famous tourist destinations in the world. D.To call attention to the environmental damage caused by taking planes. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期中·北京一零一中学改编)Shoes get worn out.They get wet and dirty. laces They get scratched ()Holes form in the bottom of a shoe,and laces break. soles sneakers You may think all you can do with grubby sneakers is to throw them out. According to the US Department of the Interior,Americans throw away at least 300 million pairs of shoes each year.These shoes end up in landfills,where they can take 30 to 40 years to decompose () "These are things that could have a second life,"says Karen Pearson,who is the chair of the Sustainability Council(可持续性委员会)in New York. An increasing number of companies have Take-Back programs that allow customers to bring back old shoes instead of throwing them out.Shoes returned to these companies will be donated or recycled. Customers could even get a discount if they buy new ones.Keep in mind that certain programs might be brand-specific,meaning a company will take back only its own products.A sneaker brand,for instance, has a program that accepts "gently (worn athletic footwear".Other programs say they will take many different brands of shoes.These programs then turn the old sneakers into a variety of new products beyond shoes,including fitness gear(键身装备)and materials used for tracks and sports field. However,recycling old footwear still has some challenges.For one,it can be difficult to take old shoes apart and process them.Shoes often contain a mix of materials,such as fabric,rubber and leather, that are glued and stitched (together.Besides,shoes collected for recycling don't always end up being recycled.Many were exported to some developing countries instead. "One thing you can do is to take better care of your shoes,Pearson suggests.Still there are many people who want to keep their old sneakers and are unwilling to part with them."They carry memories of marathons,or we keep them simply because they have been with us through so much,points out Madelyn Morgan,who works for the city.By repairing soles or replacing laces,old shoes can still serve their purpose for a while longer.Some cities offer classes that teach people to repair shoes themselves,and some shoe brands also offer repair services.Holding onto old shoes can reduce waste,which is beneficial to the environment. 34.How many pairs of shoes end up in landfills every year in the United States according to the US Department of the Interior? 35.What will the companies do to the old shoes in Take-Back programs? 36.Why is it difficult to take old shoes apart and process them? 37.What would you like to do with your gently worn shoes?Why?(Please give two reasons. 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的校名和姓名。 环境保护从身边做起。某英文网站正在开展“创建绿色生活”的征文活动。请你以“Live a Green Life”为题，谈谈你的具体行动和感受。 提示词语：sort garbage,reuse,ride to school,.environmental protection 提示问题：●What do you usually do to live a green life? Why do you think it's important to live a green life? Live a Green Life Living a green life matters a lot to all of us. 0way to communicate friendliness.”可知，微笑是最有效的表达 友好的无声方式。故选B。 l2.B根据“The newer generation often reach out to others through technology such as text messages,online chats or emails..”可知， 新一代人更常用短信、在线聊天或电子邮件等技术手段与他 人联系。故选B。 l3.D根据“Don't just talk about the difficult things.Don't talk to your parents only when you have a problem.Talk to them about your everyday life and funny experiences..”可知，本段主要讲述 了可以和父母谈论什么。故选D。 14.C根据“Meaningful conversations allow you to truly understand one another..”可知，我们需要与父母进行有意义的对话。故 选C。 l5.D根据“This is because seeing one another allows us to pick up on nonverbal cues and body language including eye contact,the tone of voice,facial expressions and so on.Other communication ways,such as writing letters or phone calls,are usually less reliable.They're more likely to lead to miscommunication and information loss.”可知，面对面交流能够看到彼此，可以让我们 了解非语言线索和肢体语言，包括眼神交流、语调、面部表情 等，而其他沟通方式通常不太可靠，它们更容易导致沟通错误 和信息丢失。由此推知，面对面交流来建立人们的信任通常 比写信更可靠。故选D。 l6.C根据the face-to--face interaction helps to build trust可知，面 对面的互动有助于建立信任，并促进人们之间的人际关系。由 此推知画线单词是“促进”的意思，与develops意思相近。故 选C。 17.A根据“For example,if you're organising a large or formal event, emails are often the most efficient way to communicate.This is because they give the organiser a written record of attendance. Emails also contain the information attendees need and can refer to,which makes events organising more convenient.”可知，组织 一次国际会议最适合使用电子邮件。故选A。 l8.B根据“Among them,face-to-face communication is gaining more and more attention.”以及最后一段“Face-to-face commu- nication is very important.It can help build trust and strengthen relationships among team members.It can also lead to better cooperation,greater productivity,and more creativity.”可知，本 文主要介绍了面对面交流为何对人们很重要。故选B。 12.Unit5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DDDAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ADCAD 16-20 BADAC 21-25 BDACD 26-30 BBBCB 31-33BAD 1.D根据The Earth is可知，此处指“我们的地球”，空格后无名 词，应填名词性物主代词。故选D。 2.Dto到；of…的；n后接年、月、季节等时间范围相对较大、 较宽泛的表达；on搭配具体日期、星期几、节日当天。根据June 5th可知，此处指在6月5日这一天，用介词on。故选D。 3.Dcan可以，能够；may可以；could可以，can的过去式；must 必须。根据答句“No,you needn't.”可知，此处应用“Must I+动 词原形+其他？”表示“我必须…吗？”。故选D。 4.A worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根 据or it will make.world可知，此处暗含比较，指往大海里扔塑 料后会形成一个更糟糕的世界，表示泛指，且是比较级，a worse 符合语境。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级下5E 5.B分析句子可知，中心词为名词fighters,应用What引导感叹 句，fighters为复数，感叹句结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+ 主谓！故选B。 6C句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护地球，否则我们将失去我们 的家园。根据前后句句意可知，后半句与前半句是相反的假设， 表示“否则，要不然”，用or引导。故选C。 7.A根据every year可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是we,动词 用原形。故选A。 8.B根据“Let's join them.”可知，表明动作正在进行，故用现在 进行时。故选B。 9.A根据tonight可知，句子是一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be。故选A。 l0.C根据since last month可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓 语结构为have/has done,主语our family为第三人称单数，助 动词用has,recycle的过去分词为recycled。故选C。 11.A which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who 谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物， 在定语从句中作主语；wich可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中 作主语或宾语。故选A。 12.D宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；根据“We can try to produce less waste,reuse or recycle things.”可知，问的是方式， 应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 13.C strong强的；quick迅速的；creative创造性的；serious严重 的。根据标题“Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!”可知，此处指创造性 的头脑。故选C。 14.A be made of由·制成，看得出原材料；be made from 由…制成，看不出原材料；be made by被…制造；be made in在…地方制造。根据rocks and old glass bottles可知，是 指大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成，看得出原材料。故选A。 l5.D根据a small shop where she sells her bags可知，此处指包。 故选D。 16.B build建造；open开张，营业；sell出售；find发现。根据a small shop可知，此处指开店，用动词open。故选B。 l7.A especially特别地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；suddenly突 然地。分析句子可知，此处须填副词表示强调，especially符合 文意，指的是特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手袋。故选A。 l8.D longer较长的；shorter较短的；bigger较大的；smaller较小 的。根据Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans 可知，此处与前文形成对比，应指较小的。故选D。 l9.A importance重要性；imagination想象力；invention发明物； introduction介绍。通读全文可知，本文阐述了生活中的废品 可以再利用，结合语境可知，此处指环境保护的重要性。故 选A。 20.C句意：这种艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，只 要稍加创造，即使是冰冷坚硬的铁也能重获生机。not only.. but also..意为“不仅…而且…”，是固定用法。故选C。 2l.B根据“I use a paper tube to drink juice and use fewer plastic items.”可知，文馨用纸管喝果汁，而且用的塑料制品更少。选 项B“一次性塑料制品占塑料垃圾的40%以上，对环境有害。 减少日常生活中的一次性塑料物品可以帮助解决这个问题” 与之匹配。故选B。 22.D根据“I introduce waste sorting to my neighbours and help them do it better,.”可知，朱华向邻居介绍垃圾分类，并帮助他们 做得更好。选项D“每人每年产生近一吨垃圾。中国正在努 力减少垃圾污染的影响。垃圾分类对于人们的健康生活是必 要的”与之匹配。故选D。 答案与解析 23.A根据“Idon't keep the tap running when I brush my teeth so as to save water.”可知，为了节约用水，苏明刷牙时不让水龙头 一直开着。选项A“在日常生活中，水的浪费随处可见，比如 刷牙的时候让水龙头开着。它对环境有不好的影响。我们可 以重复使用水，缩短淋浴时间以节约用水”与之匹配。故选A。 24.C根据“During his research,he learned that the amount of electronic waste,orc-waste,is increasing rapidly..”可知，Scott 了解到电子垃圾的数量正在迅速增加。故选C。 25.D根据“The big day finally arrived,and Scott was nervous.”可 知，在这个重要的日子到来时，Scot很紧张。故选D。 26.B根据“Scott smiled,realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.”可知，Scot意识到一个简单的举动可 以产生持久的影响。故选B。 27.B根据“To study microplastic pollution in deep sea,Houtan's team collected samples in the sea by using a rov.”可知，Houtan 的团队使用遥控潜水器在海中收集样本。故选B。 28.B第三段先是提到研究团队用遥控潜水器在海里采集样本， 接着描述遥控潜水器从海面下5米到1000米的采集过程，回 到实验室后又用特殊机器确定塑料类型，整体是在描述研究 的过程。故选B。 29.C根据“The midwater,180to460 metres below the surface, held the highest amount of microplastic pollution,about four times as much as on the surface.”可知，海平面以下180至460 米的中层水域的微塑料污染量最高。故选C。 30.B根据“Unfortunately,planes produce far more carbon dioxide (CO2)than any other form of public transport,and CO2 is now known to be a greenhouse gas causing the temperature of the Earth to rise..”及“If global warming continues,we may also find that many tourist destinations such as the Maldives have disappeared under water because of rising sea levels.”可知，飞机 产生了更多的二氧化碳，它会导致全球变暖，进一步导致一些 地方被淹没，故此段讲的是飞机对全球变暖的可能影响。故 选B。 3L.B根据“However,with prices of flights at an all--time low,and exotic destinations more popular than ever,it is hard to ask British tourists to choose London instead of Beijing or Tokyo." 可知，此处谈到机票价格低，异国情调的目的地比以往任何时 候都更受欢迎，很难让英国游客选择伦敦而不选北京或东京。 由此可推测此处是指去国外旅行比之前更受欢迎。exotic与 foreigr意思相近。故选B。 32.A根据“The Future Forest website finds the amount of CO2you are responsible for producing on your flight.Then you will pay a small fee to the company.”可知，游客要支付额外的费用去抵消 飞行过程中产生的二氧化碳量。故选A。 33.D根据“And the planes that rush us in comfort to destinations around the globe lead to one of the biggest environmental problems that we face today--global warming.”及全文内容可 知，本文主要讲飞机带来的环境问题，旨在呼吁读者关注这一 问题。故选D。 34.More than 300 million 35.The company will donate or recycle the old shoes./Shoes returned to these companies will be donated or recycled. 36.Because shoes often contain a mix of materials,such as fabric, rubber and leather,that are glued and stitched together. 37.I would like to keep them because they carry memories and I can repair and use them to reduce waste./I would like to return them to Take-Back programs because the shoes can be donated and recycled and I can also get a discount to buy new ones..(开放性 题目，答案不唯一，表达正确，意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: Live a Green Life Living a green life matters a lot to all of us.I believe that it is important for us to adopt this lifestyle to build a beautiful China and preserve our environment for future generations. To lead a green life,I start to sort garbage into recyclable and non-recyclable categories.I also save energy by turning off the lights and unplugging appliances when not in use.Additionally, I ride to school to reduce my carbon footprint.My advice for leading a green life is to be mindful of our consumption and waste.We can all make small changes in our daily lives,such as using reusable shopping bags,reusing water bottles,and reusing containers. 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 l.D根据“We should look for better choices.Buses and trains are good ways for many people to travel together..”可知，公共汽车和 火车是更好的出行选择，说明本段强调使用公共交通工具。选 项D“使用公共交通工具”与之匹配。故选D。 2.A根据“Shopping in your own community helps support your neighbours.It also reduces the need for long-distance transportation and packaging.”可知，在您自己的社区购物有助于支持您的邻 居。它还减少了长途运输和包装的需要。说明此段文字在介 绍当地购物的好处。选项A“当地购物”与之匹配。故选A。 3.B根据“Do you have any things you don't need anymore?Instead of throwing them away,consider giving these things to someone for reuse.”可知，如果有不需要的东西，不要把它们扔掉，可以 给别人再次使用。故选项B“把你的东西捐出去”与之匹配。 故选B。 4.C根据“Ecology considers how a living thing reacts to climate and soil conditions.It also studies how much clean water is available and how many natural resources there are.”可知，生态学可以研 究有多少自然资源可用。故选C。 5.A根据最后一段“We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources.More importantly,we must then put into practice what we learn.”可知，A选项“我们应该学会如何节约资源并采 取行动”可能是作者所同意的。故选A。 6.C本文围绕“生态学的定义”和“保护地球的实践”展开，选项 C“生态学：爱护地球”最适合做文章标题。故选C。 7.D根据It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm可 知，人造光会打断睡眠，扰乱生理节律，说明人造光会对人类和 动物的自然身体节律造成严重破坏，所以画线短语与“Seriously damage”同义。故选D。 8.C根据“Studies show that light pollution is also impacting animal behaviours,such as migration patterns and habitat formation. Because of light pollution,sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration get confused,lose their way,and often die.”可知，光污 染也会影响动物的行为，如迁徙模式和栖息地形成。由于光污 染，依赖月光迁徙的海龟迷失方向，并且经常死亡，由此可知， 人造光会影响动物的方向感和习性。故选C。 9.D根据“The good news is that light pollution,unlike many other forms of pollution,is reversible and each one of us can make a difference!”可知，与许多其他形式的污染不同，光污染是可逆 。的，我们每个人都可以做出改变，由此可推断作者对控制光污 染的态度是积极乐观的。故选D。