11.Unit 4 Language and Communication阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下5E 物 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 名期 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：突破口音困局 难度：★★★建议用时：8 (期末·海淀区改编)When I moved to America in the7 th grade,I did not speak any English.Ihad no choice but to keep working hard.Although I made 1 when I reached the 9th grade,people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent(). One day,at a party,I was invited to play a guessing game.When it was my turn,I tried to 2 the object that I had in mind.Suddenly someone said with a look of confusion,"What did she say?"I felt 剥 3.Out of kindness,a girl gently advised me to repeat it,but I got stuck on the word "purple"-I couldn't 4 it.This time,everyone just waited patiently while I was trying hard to get the word out of me. This experience had its own influence on me.When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been waiting for,I 5 to attend the interview.Luckily,I got tons of encouragement from people around me.So I decided to have a try. At the interview,the other students in my group spoke professionally and very naturally,but I didn't 鉛 speak that much.I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent.Besides,when I was 6,it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly.After the interview,I stayed, said sorry and explained to the teachers.I didn't want them to think I wasn't interested or I was being unfriendly.But they appreciated()that I 7 myself."It's OK.You don't have to say sorry.Your accent does not make you less than others,"said one of the teachers. Surprisingly,I was accepted into the program.Imagine how I felt! Up to now,I still feel lucky that I took that step.It is a 8 that I have changed.I did not let my accent stop me.I'm sure I will continue to feel anxious about speaking English with strangers.But that's OK.It will not stop me from trying to be better. ( )1.A.turns B.trouble C.progress D.promises 巡加 附 )2.A.touch B.choose C.repeat D.describe )3.A.unclear B.uneasy C.unexpected D.uninterested 题 )4.A.pronounce B.recognize C.translate D.understand 国 )5.A.failed B.feared C.managed D.volunteered )6.A.confused B.special C.nervous D.respectful )7.A.helped B.proved C.showed D.expressed )8.A.sign B.lesson C.decision D.warning 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 语篇类型：说明文主题：肢体语言难度：★★ 建议用时：7 Did you know that about 55%of communication is unspoken,so in fact,our bodies are actually saying more than our words.I find that the key to a successful conversation in any language is to speak to people not only in their spoken language but also with the body language they know best. Britain,along with much of Northern Europe,has a non-touch culture,so personal space is very important.In a formal()situation,we would usually greet each other with a handshake. Informally,but not so often,my British friends and I would greet with a hug.Hardly ever would we greet with a kiss on the cheek,let alone a hug and two kisses on the cheek! Here in the south of Italy,and in many different parts of the world,both men and women greet with two kisses on the cheek,use a lot of hand signs and often touch each other.In other words,little personal space is left between people when communicating. At university,I have learnt to successfully communicate in spoken Italian.And since I moved to live with the local people,I have also started to pick up their body language.Sometimes,I find myself not knowing what hand signs to use when expressing myself.However,what I know for sure is that I will miss the opportunity to fully put myself in the Italian culture if I keep my personal space unbroken. Here are 5 body language tips in Italy: Use different signs with your head,arms and hands. O Use facial expressions.Always smile at people!It is said that smiling is the most powerful unspoken way to communicate friendliness. ●Use eye contact,.because“the eyes are the window to the heart'”. Don't worry about personal space.Italians are people who like to use the sense of touch,so moving away or keeping your distance may be considered as being unfriendly. O Touch.When meeting and leaving,always shake hands. )9.The writer uses Britain and Italy as examples to show A.men and women greet in the same way B.Italians are more friendly than British people C.keeping personal space is very important in any country D.people in different countries use different body language )10.From Paragraph 4,we can learn that the writer A.likes to keep his personal space B.tries to learn Italian body language C.knows little about Italian hand signs D.keeps using British body language in Italy )11.What is the most powerful unspoken way to show friendliness in Italy? A.Hand signs. B.Smiling. C.Eye contact. D.Touch. B(期末·通州区) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：亲子有效沟通之道 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 When you and your parents communicate effectively ()it allows you to express your thoughts and feelings,and your parents can give you guidance and support. It is good for you to have conversations with your parents.One of the biggest problems of parent- child communication is generational differences in communication.The newer generation often reach out to others through technology such as text messages,online chats or emails.Although the older generation are catching on,most still prefer a personal conversation or phone call.Consider that your parents' generation has a stronger need for face-to-face conversation.Take the time to sit down and have a few minutes of conversation with them every day.Meaningful conversations allow you to truly understand one another.If your parents ask about your day,try to say more than a simple "fine"or"okay". Don't just talk about the difficult things.Don't talk to your parents only when you have a problem Talk to them about your everyday life and funny experiences.Ask them to share how their day goes.Take the time to learn more about your parents.You can start by asking other family members,such as your aunt,uncle and grandparents,for stories of your parents'past.This knowledge about their history will give you more things to discuss. Be open and honest with your parents.If you make a mistake,you are probably afraid of how your parents will react()when they know it.Bring it up to your parents and they will understand and help you.Bottling up feelings can make the relationship (between you and your parents become worse. ()12.Which shows the generational differences in communication? A.The older generation spend more time chatting online. B.It is more common for the newer generation to text messages. C.The newer generation have more face-to-face communication D.It is more difficult for the older generation to have personal conversations. ()13.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about A.when you should talk about difficult things with your parents B.how you can know your parents better C.why you need to communicate more with your parents D.what you can talk about with your parents ()14.We can learn from the passage that A.we should answer our parents'questions with a simple word B.it is better for our parents to learn about other family members C.we need to have meaningful conversations with our parents D.our mistakes make our relationship with our parents worse C(期中·清华附中改编) 语篇类型：说明文主题：面对面沟通难度：★★★女建议用时：10' There are many ways of communication available to us today.These include face-to-face conversations, telephone calls,text messages,emails,the Internet,written letters and so on.Among them,face-to-face communication is gaining more and more attention.It is when two or more people can see each other while interacting.This might be a physical,in-person conversation,or it could be in a virtual setting. Face-to-face communication is often quicker and more effective than other ways of communication. For example,we may all experience annoying emails that could have been solved in five minutes with a face-to-face conversation.Plus,after every distracting(让人分心的)ping of an incoming email,it takes 64 seconds to refocus your attention.All of this leads to a loss of focus and lowers productivity.If team members can see each other more often,they will be better-connected and 20%~25%more productive than disconnected ones. Besides,the face-to-face interaction helps to build trust and fosters interpersonal connections among people.So it is said to be one of the best ways to develop people's relationships.This is because seeing one another allows us to pick up on nonverbal cues()and body language including eye contact,the tone of voice,facial expressions and so on.Other communication ways,such as writing letters or phone calls, are usually less reliable.They're more likely to lead to miscommunication and information loss. Face-to-face team meetings also encourage active engagement (in a way that emails and text messages can't.Fortunately,virtual meetings can be just as effective as in-person ones.In fact,for many teams,virtual meetings were the glue that held them together.The success of face-to-face meetings depends on whether the participants feel heard.It turns out that people are 4.6 times more likely to feel empowered(有自主权的)when they feel heard..So encouraging your team members to speak up in meetings can help to improve engagement. So,does face-to-face communication have any disadvantages?Well,it depends on the situation and what you're trying to achieve.There might be a few contexts in which face-to-face communication may not be the best or the most efficient choice.For example,if you're organising a large or formal event, emails are often the most efficient way to communicate.This is because they give the organiser a written record of attendance.Emails also contain the information attendees need and can refer to,which makes events organising more convenient. Face-to-face communication is very important.It can help build trust and strengthen relationships among team members.It can also lead to better cooperation,greater productivity,and more creativity. ()15.What can we learn from the passage about face-to-face communication? A.It is often less time-starved than phone calls or text messages. B.Focusing on the body language can distract people's attention. C.In-person meetings can encourage more participation than virtual ones. D.It is usually more dependable to build people's trust than writing letters. ( )i6.The underlined word“fosters”in Paragraph3 means“ A.receives B.allows C.develops D.covers ( )17.Which is the most suitable situation for using emails according to the passage? A.Organising an international meeting. B.Contacting your family while travelling. C.Asking your friends to hang out with you. D.Recording the attendance of a middle school club. )18.What is the passage mainly about? A.Why face-to-face communication becomes popular. B.Why face-to-face communication matters to people. C.How people can build better face-to-face communication. D.How people can use face-to-face communication to build trust.一答案与解析 “在过去的几年里，对笔记本电脑的需求减少了。如今，笔记 本电脑主要用于工作。然而，与智能手机和平板电脑相比，笔 记本电脑的屏幕更大，可以帮助人们更轻松地完成工作。它 们还可以帮助人们保存大文件。”与之匹配。故选D。 22.A根据“Mr Henry is89 years old..He doesn't understand high- technology and can't use high-technology products.Mr Henry wants to connect with his family.”可知，89岁的Henry先生不 了解高科技，也不会使用高科技产品，他想和家人联系。选项 A“尽管技术发展迅速，但传统手机在我们的生活中仍然很重 要，尤其是对老年人来说。在某些地区，并不是每个人都有手 机。他们通常通过电话联系。但手机除了打电话外没有其他 功能。”与之匹配。故选A。 23.B根据“Jenny often forgets her wallet.She wants to use other ways to pay her bills instead of paper money..”可知，Jenny经常 忘记带钱包。她想用其他方式支付账单，而不是纸币。选项 B“智能手机变得越来越流行了。使用智能手机，您不仅可以 拨打电话，还可以体验更多功能。您可以通过智能手机与朋 友进行视频聊天。您可以在线购物，甚至实时支付账单。”与 之匹配。故选B。 24.D根据“We decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together in France.We knew we wouldn't learn much French if we did that..”可知，她们担心总在一起会减少说法语的机会，学 不好法语，所以不想花太多时间在一起。故选D。 25.B I was still a bit nervous at first to try to understand and communicate可知，刚开始在法国生活时作者是紧张有压力 的。故选B。 26.C根据“The most important thing I've learned is that if you're open-minded and positive about learning a language,then it's much easier..”可知，作者从这次的经历中学会了学习语言要保 持积极乐观的态度。故选C。 27.A根据“They found that red wolves and Arctic wolves have howls that are different in pitch.In other words,they have their own dialects.”可知，动物有自己的方言。故选A。 28.C根据第三段所举的例子可知，猕猴不会在新环境里改变它 们的方言。故选C。 29.C通读最后一段可知，本段主要说明了动物方言的重要性。 故选C。 30.C根据“If I have learned anything in my 16 years,it is that communication is very important,both when you disagree and when you get along.”可知，作者用16年的生活阅历告诉我们， 日常生活中彼此的交流和沟通是很重要的。故选C。 3l.A根据“With any relationship,you need to let the other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents,or anyone else,not talking to them doesn't solve any problems.”可知，如果 你不与其他人交流，别人就无法知道你的感受，生气时不说话 不能解决问题，彼此会越来越疏远，因此推断drift apart意为 “关系疏远”。故选A。 32.B根据“Even if you just say‘Hi',and see how their day was for five minutes,it is better than nothing.”可知，即使说“嗨”并 简短关心他人，也比不说话好。故选B。 33.D作者首先提出问题：沟通的重要性；接着给出沟通方法： 关心他人、双向交流、避免冲突；最后以Sophie为例再次证明 沟通的重要性。选项D“告诉我们应该做什么才能保持良好 的沟通”符合作者的写作目的。故选D。 34.Combining family time and language learning time. 35.Because they talk to each other all the time when learning. 36.It lies in its ability to draw people together. 37.Yes.Because it is a great way to have more quality time with my family and it can bring my family members closer..(开放性题目， 答案不唯一，表达正确，意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: For teenagers,it's important to communicate effectively with others.It can help us know about others better and improve relationships between us.However,how can we communicate effectively?Here are my opinions. First,being a good listener is important.Good listening can always show respect,promote understanding and improve interpersonal relationships.Second,try to express our own feelings.We should be brave enough to speak out our minds. Last,learn to put ourselves in others'shoes. In a word,it's important to communicate effectively with others.Only in this way can we have a happy life and grow healthily. 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 1.C turn机会；trouble问题；progress进步；promise承诺。根据 people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent可知，作者虽然在九年级时取得了进步，但由于她的口 音，人们仍然很难听懂她说的话。故选C。 2.D touch触摸；choose选择；repeat重复；describe描述。根据 play a guessing game以及the object that I had in mind可知，作 者试着描述自己脑海中的物体。故选D。 3.B unclear不清楚的；uneasy不安的；unexpected意料之外的； uninterested不感兴趣的。根据“‘What did she say?'”可知，别 人的疑问让作者感到不安。故选B。 4.A pronounce读（音），发音；recognize认识；translate翻译； understand理解。根据trying hard to get the word out of me可知， 作者无法发出这个音。故选A。 5.B fail失败；fear害怕；manage管理；volunteer自愿做。根据 “This experience had its own influence on me.”可知，这次经历对 作者产生了很大的影响，它让作者在遇到一直等待的机会时害 怕去面试。故选B。 6.C confused困惑的；special特别的；nervous紧张的；respectful 尊敬的。根据it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly可知，作者紧张的时候会更难清楚地发音。故选C。 7.D help帮助；prove证明；show展示；express表达。根据“After the interview,I stayed,said sorry and explained to the teachers. I didn't want them to think I wasn't interested or I was being unfriendly..”可知，他们很欣赏作者勇敢地表达自己这一行为。 故选D。 &.A sign标志；lesson课程；decision决定；warning警告。根据“T did not let my accent stop me.”可知，这次面试之后，作者发生了 改变，此处指发生改变的标志。故选A。 9.D根据“I find that the key to a successful conversation in any language is to speak to people not only in their spoken language but also with the body language they know best.”可知，作者以英 国和意大利作为例子是想说明不同国家的人使用不同的肢体 语言。故选D。 l0.B根据“At university,I have learnt to successfully communicate in spoken Italian.And since I moved to live with the local people, I have also started to pick up their body language.”可知，作者努 力学习意大利人的肢体语言。故选B。 ll.B根据“It is said that smiling is the most powerful unspoken way to communicate friendliness.”可知，微笑是最有效的表达 友好的无声方式。故选B。 l2.B根据“The newer generation often reach out to others through technology such as text messages,online chats or emails..”可知， 新一代人更常用短信、在线聊天或电子邮件等技术手段与他 人联系。故选B。 l3.D根据“Don't just talk about the difficult things.Don't talk to your parents only when you have a problem.Talk to them about your everyday life and funny experiences..”可知，本段主要讲述 了可以和父母谈论什么。故选D。 14.C根据“Meaningful conversations allow you to truly understand one another..”可知，我们需要与父母进行有意义的对话。故 选C。 l5.D根据“This is because seeing one another allows us to pick up on nonverbal cues and body language including eye contact,the tone of voice,facial expressions and so on.Other communication ways,such as writing letters or phone calls,are usually less reliable.They're more likely to lead to miscommunication and information loss.”可知，面对面交流能够看到彼此，可以让我们 了解非语言线索和肢体语言，包括眼神交流、语调、面部表情 等，而其他沟通方式通常不太可靠，它们更容易导致沟通错误 和信息丢失。由此推知，面对面交流来建立人们的信任通常 比写信更可靠。故选D。 l6.C根据the face-to--face interaction helps to build trust可知，面 对面的互动有助于建立信任，并促进人们之间的人际关系。由 此推知画线单词是“促进”的意思，与develops意思相近。故 选C。 17.A根据“For example,if you're organising a large or formal event, emails are often the most efficient way to communicate.This is because they give the organiser a written record of attendance. Emails also contain the information attendees need and can refer to,which makes events organising more convenient.”可知，组织 一次国际会议最适合使用电子邮件。故选A。 l8.B根据“Among them,face-to-face communication is gaining more and more attention.”以及最后一段“Face-to-face commu- nication is very important.It can help build trust and strengthen relationships among team members.It can also lead to better cooperation,greater productivity,and more creativity.”可知，本 文主要介绍了面对面交流为何对人们很重要。故选B。 12.Unit5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DDDAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ADCAD 16-20 BADAC 21-25 BDACD 26-30 BBBCB 31-33BAD 1.D根据The Earth is可知，此处指“我们的地球”，空格后无名 词，应填名词性物主代词。故选D。 2.Dto到；of…的；n后接年、月、季节等时间范围相对较大、 较宽泛的表达；on搭配具体日期、星期几、节日当天。根据June 5th可知，此处指在6月5日这一天，用介词on。故选D。 3.Dcan可以，能够；may可以；could可以，can的过去式；must 必须。根据答句“No,you needn't.”可知，此处应用“Must I+动 词原形+其他？”表示“我必须…吗？”。故选D。 4.A worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根 据or it will make.world可知，此处暗含比较，指往大海里扔塑 料后会形成一个更糟糕的世界，表示泛指，且是比较级，a worse 符合语境。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级下5E 5.B分析句子可知，中心词为名词fighters,应用What引导感叹 句，fighters为复数，感叹句结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+ 主谓！故选B。 6C句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护地球，否则我们将失去我们 的家园。根据前后句句意可知，后半句与前半句是相反的假设， 表示“否则，要不然”，用or引导。故选C。 7.A根据every year可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是we,动词 用原形。故选A。 8.B根据“Let's join them.”可知，表明动作正在进行，故用现在 进行时。故选B。 9.A根据tonight可知，句子是一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be。故选A。 l0.C根据since last month可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓 语结构为have/has done,主语our family为第三人称单数，助 动词用has,recycle的过去分词为recycled。故选C。 11.A which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who 谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物， 在定语从句中作主语；wich可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中 作主语或宾语。故选A。 12.D宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；根据“We can try to produce less waste,reuse or recycle things.”可知，问的是方式， 应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 13.C strong强的；quick迅速的；creative创造性的；serious严重 的。根据标题“Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!”可知，此处指创造性 的头脑。故选C。 14.A be made of由·制成，看得出原材料；be made from 由…制成，看不出原材料；be made by被…制造；be made in在…地方制造。根据rocks and old glass bottles可知，是 指大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成，看得出原材料。故选A。 l5.D根据a small shop where she sells her bags可知，此处指包。 故选D。 16.B build建造；open开张，营业；sell出售；find发现。根据a small shop可知，此处指开店，用动词open。故选B。 l7.A especially特别地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；suddenly突 然地。分析句子可知，此处须填副词表示强调，especially符合 文意，指的是特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手袋。故选A。 l8.D longer较长的；shorter较短的；bigger较大的；smaller较小 的。根据Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans 可知，此处与前文形成对比，应指较小的。故选D。 l9.A importance重要性；imagination想象力；invention发明物； introduction介绍。通读全文可知，本文阐述了生活中的废品 可以再利用，结合语境可知，此处指环境保护的重要性。故 选A。 20.C句意：这种艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，只 要稍加创造，即使是冰冷坚硬的铁也能重获生机。not only.. but also..意为“不仅…而且…”，是固定用法。故选C。 2l.B根据“I use a paper tube to drink juice and use fewer plastic items.”可知，文馨用纸管喝果汁，而且用的塑料制品更少。选 项B“一次性塑料制品占塑料垃圾的40%以上，对环境有害。 减少日常生活中的一次性塑料物品可以帮助解决这个问题” 与之匹配。故选B。 22.D根据“I introduce waste sorting to my neighbours and help them do it better,.”可知，朱华向邻居介绍垃圾分类，并帮助他们 做得更好。选项D“每人每年产生近一吨垃圾。中国正在努 力减少垃圾污染的影响。垃圾分类对于人们的健康生活是必 要的”与之匹配。故选D。