10.Unit 4 Language and Communication学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下5E 10.Unit4学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 名期 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )l.(期末·房山区)Mr Smith is our English teacher,and often tells us how to learn English well A.I B.you C.he D.she 载 )2.This TV program has a great effect me.I have learned about many Chinese poems A.on B.with C.for D.to )3.(期中·北京一零一中学)一Ican't get on well with my brother.. Well,you sit down and communicate with him. A.need B.would C.should D.will 部 )4.Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings than words A.clearly B.more clearly C.the most clearly D.the least clearly )5.(期末·北京四中) have you studied English,Betty? -For about 6 years. A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often )6.(期中·北京一零一中学)He can't go to sleep 10:00 p.m.if he has art classes after school. A.from B.until C.to D.since 巡咖 )7.He lost his key.It made him in the cold to wait for his wife's return for nearly an 附 hour. 题) A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay 国 )8.-The ways of communication are necessary in our daily life. -I agree with you.For example,when you receive a gift,it's better to say "Thank you". A.proper B.simple C.funny D.serious )9.In our daily life,good communication skills a big difference in getting along well with others. A.made B.makes C.is making D.make ( )10.(期末·丰台区)My sister Spanish for three years and she can speak it quite well now. A.learn B.is learning C.has learned D.will learn ( )11.I can't wait for university!I school next year. A.have finished B.finished C.will finish D.finish )12.-Tina,could you tell me -I borrowed it from the city library. A.where you get the novel B.where do you get the novel C.where you got the novel D.where did you get the novel 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When Rick opened the door,his mother could tell something was wrong.It seemed that he was going to 13.“What happened?”she asked.. "Nothing."Rick went into his room without saying another word and didn't come out until dinner. "Ms Green wants to meet with you,Rick said at dinner.His eyes were red. "Fine.But we need to talk first.I think 14 is the perfect time.What happened?" "I haven't finished my homework several times." The mother was 15 Each time she asked if he had finished his homework,he'd always answer“yes”. They had a long talk.The next morning,they went to the school together. "Sorry for what Rick has done,Ms Green,"said the mother."But I wonder 16 you could allow him to explain himself."The teacher agreed. Rick took a deep breath and said,"I'm a slow learner so I have to work really hard to 17 others. But recently,teachers have given us so many tasks.However hard I tried,I just couldn't finish all the homework unless I copied others'."His voice was so 18 that it took great effort to hear him clearly. “Luckily,you didn't,”replied Ms Green.“But why didn't you talk to me 19?” "I was afraid you would feel disappointed in me."His voice became even lower. The teacher smiled and said,"Not at all,dear.20 is the key to solving many problems.So, don't keep them to yourself,or you might be beaten by your own fear instead of the problems.And remember,we're always here for you." )13.A.cy B.sleep C.argue D.smile )14.A.yesterday B.now C.tomorrow D.future ( )15.A.excited B.tired C.surprised D.relaxed )16.A.that B.how C.when D.if )17.A.look up to B.catch up with C.stay away from D.fall down from )18.A.happy B.angry C.low D.loud )19.A.closer B.earlier C.sooner D.faster )20.A.Communication B.Practice C.Failure D.Action 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)阅读下面短文，请为每个人选择适合自己的联系方式，并将对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相 应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期末·昌平区改编) In modern times,communication is easier than before.People can connect with each other no matter how far away they are.There are four different kinds of communication tools. Even though the technology is developing quickly,the traditional phones are still important in our life,especially for the old.In some areas,not everyone has a mobile phone.They usually A.Phones contact each other by phone.But phones don't have other functions except making calls. 2 Smartphones are becoming more and more popular.With a smartphone,you can not only make phone calls,but also experience more functions.You can have a video chat with friends B.Smartphones through the smartphone.You can shop online and even pay your bills in real time. Over 30 percent of the US households own at least one tablet.Many people use it to watch movies,surf the Internet and make video calls.It's easier to carry around than a laptop C.Tablets The need for laptops has decreased (over the last few years.Today,laptops are used mostly for work.However,compared with smartphones and tablets,laptops have bigger screens which help people do their work more easily.They can also help people save large D.Laptops files(文件). 21. Tim is an office worker.He works in a big company and he needs to deal with many files every day.He wants to improve his work efficiency. 22. Mr Henry is 89 years old.He doesn't understand high-technology and can't use high- technology products.Mr Henry wants to connect with his family. 23. Jenny often forgets her wallet.She wants to use other ways to pay her bills instead of paper money. （二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B(期末·北京四中) Finally,the big day arrived.I was going to spend four months in France,learning French.Alice,my sister,was going as well.We arrived at the airport,feeling nervous and excited. The flight went by quickly because I was so busy talking with Alice about our trip and how different French life might be from life back home.We decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together in France.We knew we wouldn't learn much French if we did that.Even though we agreed,I was worried that I wouldn't be able to say much the whole time I was in France.However,when my host family met me,I knew from the mother's warm smile that everything would be OK. I was still a bit nervous at first to try to understand and communicate,but after a couple of weeks it became easier and more relaxing.I spent a lot of time with a lovely girl who was a friend of the family, and we got on very well.In fact,I learned lots of interesting words from her,you know,the kind of things you don't find in books!I had one shameful moment.I used the wrong word when I was talking to a waiter,but he was relaxed about it and told me not to be afraid of making mistakes. When the time came to say goodbye to my host family,I was very sad to leave.However,I have brought back some wonderful memories from this experience.The most important thing I've learned is that if you're open-minded and positive about learning a language,then it's much easier.I've come back with much more confidence in my ability.I've even started watching a television show in French and I'm surprised to find that I can understand a lot more than before my stay in France. ()24.Why didn't the writer and Alice want to spend much time together in France? A.Because they didn't get along well with each other. B.Because they worried about the differences in lifestyles. C.Because they talked too much during the flight and trips. D.Because they might have fewer chances to speak French. )25.How did the writer feel when she started her life in France? A.Regretful.B.Stressed. C.Confident. D.Relaxed. ( )26.From the experience,the writer learned A.how to make friends with strangers freely B.how to live comfortably in a new country C.to keep an active attitude toward language learning D.to correct mistakes immediately after making them C(期末·平谷区) Scientists found that the animals communicate through special clicking noises. 抱 Researchers studied the howls of different species()of wolves.They found that red wolves and p Arctic wolves have howls that are different in pitch ()In other words,they have their own dialects 母蝴 ()Other animals have dialects including bats and dogs 低州 So how do animals develop their own dialects?According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia University, 名期 most animals learn their accents naturally.For example,macaques (start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born.Scientists placed some macaques in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect.But the macaques still spoke their own dialect. However,some animals can change their accents according to their environment.Birds that live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside.To deal with loud city noise,city birds' tweets are high-pitched.These high-pitched tweets are easier to hear in noisy places. "A proper accent is important for mating and warning of enemies,which is the basis of survival( ),Kelley said.A certain group of animals can't risk changing their own dialect and learning a new 载 one. )27.By studying the howls of different species of wolves,researchers found A.they have their own dialects B.they have the same howls in pitch C.they have the same dialects as bats and dogs 邻 D.they communicate through special body language )28. won't change their accents in a new environment. A.Bats B.Wolves C.Macaques D.Birds )29.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.The different species of animals. B.The ways of animals'communication. C.The importance of animals'dialects. D.The development of animals'dialects. 巡加 D(期中·大兴区) 附嵧 These days,living and dealing with kids can be difficult,but living and dealing with parents can be 胸)均 more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years,it is that communication is very important,both when you 国 disagree and when you get along.With any relationship,you need to let the other person know how you : are feeling.If you are not able to communicate,you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents,or anyone else,not talking to them doesn't solve any problems. Communication begins with the concerns()of another.It means that you can't just come home from school,go up to your room and take no notice of anyone.Even if you just say"Hi",and see how their day was for five minutes,it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word "communication"in a dictionary,it would say "the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(传递)of information,correspondence(通信)，ways of communication:a letter or a message".To keep a good relationship,you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel,even if it's just by writing a note. When dealing with parents,you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it,tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say,and ask them politely to listen to you.Shouting and walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example:one night,Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks,but she didn't think she could just ask to go home.That would be rude ()After all,they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say,she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first,but when Sophie explained why she was late,they weren't as mad as before and let it go.Communication is the key here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen,Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn't a one-way matter:it goes both ways.Just remember:if you get into a situation like Sophie's,you should tell the other person how you feel and listen carefully at the same time. )30.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A.It's so difficult to keep good relationships with the people around us. B.It's easier to get along well with parents than with kids in a family. C.It's so important to communicate with each other in our daily lives. D.It's very dangerous to make other people know what we are feeling. )31.What does the underlined phrase "drift apart"in the passage mean? A.stay away from others B.argue with others C.fall behind the others D.make friends with others )32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.We have to walk away in order to avoid having an argument with others. B.It's helpful to start communication with greetings or short conversations. C.We'd better keep silent if we disagree with anyone in the communication. D.It's necessary to let other people know how we feel by shouting at them. ()33.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To talk about the main steps of communicating with other people. B.To introduce some proper ways to communicate in our daily lives C.To give some reasons why we should make communication strong. D.To tell us what we should do in order to keep good communication. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期中·北京二中分校) Why Learning a New Language Is Good for the Whole Family? Ever thought of making language learning part of your family's activities?Learning a new language together can have unexpected emotional benefits for the whole family. Combining()family time and language learning time is a great way to have more quality time with your family.Learning a new language as a family can be a fun group activity.Everyone loves a game night or movie night.You can play games,using vocabulary from the target language.Or maybe you have a particular vacation destination()you love where another language is widely spoken-learning that language together could make your next vacation even more enjoyable.They're fun ways to break up the daily routine (and reconnect with those you love. Language is all about communication and connection.Learning a new language brings family members closer because they talk to each other all the time when learning.All you have to do is to change to your new language and practice with your family members whenever you want-no classroom needed. Telling family stories with what you have recently learned is a good place to start,which could inspire questions and additional conversations,and even create a familect-secret words and phrases shared only among the members of your family. If your family is big on gardening,make labels (together for your plants and tools.Making fun labels in your target language together can also help you connect with loved family members.It opens up more opportunities like family contests.You could surprise each other with notes on pillows,bathroom mirrors,inside dresser drawers-any place your family will find them.Using these words later recalls these family memories. Each family is really its own little unique social world,and that world is being built through language.The power of language learning lies in its ability to draw people together. 3 34.What is a great way to have more quality time with your family? 35.Why does studying a new language bring family members closer? 36.Where does the power of language learning lie? 37.Would you like to learn a new language with your family?Why or why not?(Give at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的校名和姓名。 (期中·北京一零一中学)沟通是心灵的桥梁，合理有效的沟通可以增进人与人之间的感情。 青少年在与他人沟通方面存在着或多或少的问题，某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通(effective communication)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈有效沟通的重要性，并就 如何进行有效沟通给出一些可行的建议。 提示词语：improve,relationship,listen to,respect,express 提示问题：●Why is it important to communicate effectively? What's your advice for effective communication? For teenagers,it's important to communicate effectively with others.30.D People experience a flow state when they become deeply focused on an activity可知，当人们深度专注于某事物时可能 会进入心流状态。故选D。 31.B通读第三段可知，第三段主要提到心流状态能让人在生活 中表现卓越，对学习和技能发展有价值等，因此第三段主要讲 述了心流状态的好处。故选B。 32.C根据“If the challenge is too high,it can lead to anxiety;if the challenge is too low,it can lead to boredom.High challenges and high skills will result in deep involvement in the activity and create the desired flow state.”可知，技能水平和挑战之间需要 达到合适的平衡才能进人心流状态，因此“optimal”的意思是 “合适的”。故选C。 33.D根据“High challenges and high skills will result in deep involvement in the activity and create the desired flow state." 知，高挑战和高技能对于进入心流状态是必要的。故选D。 34.Vitamin G. 35.The physical activities in pastimes such as hiking or boating. 36.Because being outdoors is good for health. 37.We need vitamin G.Because being outdoors is good for health And being outdoors makes us more energetic.(开放性题目，答案 不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可。) 38.Possible versions: 题目① It's important for us to have wonderful activities during breaks.Of all the activities,I like doing sports best.I usually do sports with my classmates during breaks.After class,I usually go to the sports field and play all kinds of ball games such as basketball,football,table-tennis and so on.Our PE teachers often show us some skills of doing different sports and teach us how to keep safe.We practise hard in different groups.When I return to my classroom and prepare for the next class,I feel very relaxed and I am in high spirits.So far,I have become stronger and stronger.I think doing sports during breaks has brought me a lot of pleasure. 题目② Good morning,everyone. Have you ever noticed how small things at home can teach us big lessons in life?Chores may seem simple,but they help shape who we are. I often do chores at home,like doing the dishes and folding clothes.These chores help me grow in many ways.They've allowed me to master basic life skills and understand the meaning of responsibility. Teenagers should take part in doing chores.By helping out,we learn to be independent,which better prepares us for the future.Moreover,sharing chores can also ease our parents' burden.Let's embrace chores and grow from them. Thank you! 10.Unit4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BDADC 11-15 CCABC 16-20 DBCBA 21-25 DABDB 26-30 CACCC 31-33ABD 1.C根据Mr Smith可知，主语是男士，所以此处用he。故选C。 2.A have an effect on意为“对…有影响”，为固定短语。故选A。 3.C根据上文句意“我和我的弟弟相处得不好”可知，此处表示 真题圈英语八年级下5E 建议，应用should(应该)。故选C。 4.B根据han可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly。故选B。 5.A How long多久，对距离或时间段提问；How soon多久以后， 对“in+时间段”提问；How far多远，对距离提问：How often多 久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“For about6 years.”可知，这里 是对时间段提问，How long符合语境。故选A。 6.B from来自；untl直到；to到；since自从。根据He can't go to sleep..l0:00p.m.可知，空处考查not.until..结构，此处表示“直 到晚上10点才能睡觉”。故选B。 7.D make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，make是使役动词，其 后接不带o的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 8.A proper适当的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；serious严肃 的。根据“For example,when you receive a gift,it's better to say ‘Thank you'.”可知，此处强调交流方式应得体、有礼貌，A项符 合。故选A。 9.D根据“In our daily life,good communication skills..abig difference in getting along well with others.”可知，本句应使用一 般现在时，主语good communication skills为复数，故动词使用 原形。故选D。 10.C根据for three years可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“学习” 这一动作持续三年了。故选C。 11.C根据next year可知，句子描述的是将来的动作，应用一般 将来时。故选C。 12.C分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B、D 两项；根据答语“I borrowed it from the city library.”可知，“获 得小说”的动作发生在过去，所以宾语从句需用一般过去时。 故选C。 l3.Acy哭；sleep睡觉；argue争吵；smile微笑。根据“His eyes were red.”可知，Rick似乎要哭了。故选A。 l4.B根据“Rick said at dinner..”可知，妈妈觉得现在是最佳时机。 故选B。 l5.C excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松 的。根据“Each time she asked if he had finished his homework, he'd always answer‘yes'”可知，每次妈妈问Rick是否完成 了作业，他总是回答“完成了”，所以现在Rck说自己好几次 都没完成作业时，妈妈很惊讶。故选C。 l6.D that无实际含义；how如何；when当…时；if如果，是否。 根s据“‘But I wonder..you could allow him to explain himself.,”可 知，妈妈想知道老师是否允许Rick自己解释一下。故选D。 17.B look up to尊敬；catch up with赶上；stay away from远离；fall down from从…跌落。根据“I'm a slow learner so I have to work really hard to..others.'”可知，Rick必须非常努力才能赶 上别人。故选B。 l8.c happy开心的；angy生气的；low低的；loud大声的。根据 “His voice became even lower.”可知，他的声音很低。故选C。 l9.B closer更近地；earlier更早地；sooner更快；faster更快地。 根据“‘I was afraid you would feel disappointed in me..'”可知， Rck怕老师对自己失望，所以没有早点儿跟老师说。故选B。 20.A communication沟通；practice练习；failure失败；action行动e。 根据“‘So,don't keep them to yourself,or you might be beaten by your own fear instead of the problems.’”可知，沟通是解决许 多问题的关键。故选A。 21.D根据“Tim is an office worker.He works in a big company and he needs to deal with many files every day.He wants to improve his work efficiency.”可知，Tim是一名办公室职员，他 每天需要处理很多文件，他想提高自己的工作效率。选项D 一答案与解析 “在过去的几年里，对笔记本电脑的需求减少了。如今，笔记 本电脑主要用于工作。然而，与智能手机和平板电脑相比，笔 记本电脑的屏幕更大，可以帮助人们更轻松地完成工作。它 们还可以帮助人们保存大文件。”与之匹配。故选D。 22.A根据“Mr Henry is89 years old..He doesn't understand high- technology and can't use high-technology products.Mr Henry wants to connect with his family.”可知，89岁的Henry先生不 了解高科技，也不会使用高科技产品，他想和家人联系。选项 A“尽管技术发展迅速，但传统手机在我们的生活中仍然很重 要，尤其是对老年人来说。在某些地区，并不是每个人都有手 机。他们通常通过电话联系。但手机除了打电话外没有其他 功能。”与之匹配。故选A。 23.B根据“Jenny often forgets her wallet.She wants to use other ways to pay her bills instead of paper money..”可知，Jenny经常 忘记带钱包。她想用其他方式支付账单，而不是纸币。选项 B“智能手机变得越来越流行了。使用智能手机，您不仅可以 拨打电话，还可以体验更多功能。您可以通过智能手机与朋 友进行视频聊天。您可以在线购物，甚至实时支付账单。”与 之匹配。故选B。 24.D根据“We decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together in France.We knew we wouldn't learn much French if we did that..”可知，她们担心总在一起会减少说法语的机会，学 不好法语，所以不想花太多时间在一起。故选D。 25.B I was still a bit nervous at first to try to understand and communicate可知，刚开始在法国生活时作者是紧张有压力 的。故选B。 26.C根据“The most important thing I've learned is that if you're open-minded and positive about learning a language,then it's much easier..”可知，作者从这次的经历中学会了学习语言要保 持积极乐观的态度。故选C。 27.A根据“They found that red wolves and Arctic wolves have howls that are different in pitch.In other words,they have their own dialects.”可知，动物有自己的方言。故选A。 28.C根据第三段所举的例子可知，猕猴不会在新环境里改变它 们的方言。故选C。 29.C通读最后一段可知，本段主要说明了动物方言的重要性。 故选C。 30.C根据“If I have learned anything in my 16 years,it is that communication is very important,both when you disagree and when you get along.”可知，作者用16年的生活阅历告诉我们， 日常生活中彼此的交流和沟通是很重要的。故选C。 3l.A根据“With any relationship,you need to let the other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents,or anyone else,not talking to them doesn't solve any problems.”可知，如果 你不与其他人交流，别人就无法知道你的感受，生气时不说话 不能解决问题，彼此会越来越疏远，因此推断drift apart意为 “关系疏远”。故选A。 32.B根据“Even if you just say‘Hi',and see how their day was for five minutes,it is better than nothing.”可知，即使说“嗨”并 简短关心他人，也比不说话好。故选B。 33.D作者首先提出问题：沟通的重要性；接着给出沟通方法： 关心他人、双向交流、避免冲突；最后以Sophie为例再次证明 沟通的重要性。选项D“告诉我们应该做什么才能保持良好 的沟通”符合作者的写作目的。故选D。 34.Combining family time and language learning time. 35.Because they talk to each other all the time when learning. 36.It lies in its ability to draw people together. 37.Yes.Because it is a great way to have more quality time with my family and it can bring my family members closer..(开放性题目， 答案不唯一，表达正确，意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: For teenagers,it's important to communicate effectively with others.It can help us know about others better and improve relationships between us.However,how can we communicate effectively?Here are my opinions. First,being a good listener is important.Good listening can always show respect,promote understanding and improve interpersonal relationships.Second,try to express our own feelings.We should be brave enough to speak out our minds. Last,learn to put ourselves in others'shoes. In a word,it's important to communicate effectively with others.Only in this way can we have a happy life and grow healthily. 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 1.C turn机会；trouble问题；progress进步；promise承诺。根据 people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent可知，作者虽然在九年级时取得了进步，但由于她的口 音，人们仍然很难听懂她说的话。故选C。 2.D touch触摸；choose选择；repeat重复；describe描述。根据 play a guessing game以及the object that I had in mind可知，作 者试着描述自己脑海中的物体。故选D。 3.B unclear不清楚的；uneasy不安的；unexpected意料之外的； uninterested不感兴趣的。根据“‘What did she say?'”可知，别 人的疑问让作者感到不安。故选B。 4.A pronounce读（音），发音；recognize认识；translate翻译； understand理解。根据trying hard to get the word out of me可知， 作者无法发出这个音。故选A。 5.B fail失败；fear害怕；manage管理；volunteer自愿做。根据 “This experience had its own influence on me.”可知，这次经历对 作者产生了很大的影响，它让作者在遇到一直等待的机会时害 怕去面试。故选B。 6.C confused困惑的；special特别的；nervous紧张的；respectful 尊敬的。根据it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly可知，作者紧张的时候会更难清楚地发音。故选C。 7.D help帮助；prove证明；show展示；express表达。根据“After the interview,I stayed,said sorry and explained to the teachers. I didn't want them to think I wasn't interested or I was being unfriendly..”可知，他们很欣赏作者勇敢地表达自己这一行为。 故选D。 &.A sign标志；lesson课程；decision决定；warning警告。根据“T did not let my accent stop me.”可知，这次面试之后，作者发生了 改变，此处指发生改变的标志。故选A。 9.D根据“I find that the key to a successful conversation in any language is to speak to people not only in their spoken language but also with the body language they know best.”可知，作者以英 国和意大利作为例子是想说明不同国家的人使用不同的肢体 语言。故选D。 l0.B根据“At university,I have learnt to successfully communicate in spoken Italian.And since I moved to live with the local people, I have also started to pick up their body language.”可知，作者努 力学习意大利人的肢体语言。故选B。 ll.B根据“It is said that smiling is the most powerful unspoken