7.Unit 3 Making Choices阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

12.B根据but I don't know可知，此处是一个宾语从句，要用 陈述语序，排除A、D选项；根据“How about this one?It'sthe newest design.”可知，讨论的是选择哪一件毛衣。故选B。 l3.B show展览；trip旅行；class班级；competition比赛。根据“T was with a group of boys touring a college.”可知，此处指这次大 学旅行。故选B。 l4.D anger生气；surprise吃惊；confidence自信；sadness悲伤。 根据“I missed my mom.I missed my dad..I didn't think I could feel any more homesick.”可知，作者开始想家，应该是感到悲 伤。故选D。 l5.A know知道；remember记住；decide决定；expect.期待。根据 I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to make would affect the rest of my life可知，此处是作者知道自己所处 的状态。故选A。 16.B根据“Now,however,.I knew that I could never go to school here.”可知，此处是作者不能来这所学校，因为不想离开家人 太久。故选B。 l7,D根据It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace可 知，日落真是太美了，“我”感受到它的美丽与宁静正涌上心 头，wash over意为“（情感、感觉）涌上心头”。故选D。 l8.C different不同的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；strange 奇怪的。根据and had to go back to make things right可知，是 做了错误的选择。故选C。 19.A根据where I needed to go可知，此处是把作者带到作者需 要去的地方。故选A。 20.A open开着的；warm暖和的；healthy健康的；kind善良的。 根据keep your eyes looking ahead可知，此处是指敞开心扉。 故选A。 2l.A根据“Annie has just received a new camera for her birthday, but she does not know how to use it,and would like to learn more.”可知，Annie刚收到一个新相机作为生日礼物，但她不 知道如何使用，想多了解一些。选项A“欢迎来到我们的摄影 俱乐部！你喜欢拍照吗？你想了解更多关于如何拍出好照片 的信息吗？或者如何使它们变得更好？周四晚上来我们的摄 影俱乐部看看。”与之匹配。故选A。 22.D根据“Dan usually spends his evening watching films on television and DVDs.He lives a long way from the city centre, and his parents would like him to make some new friends.”可知， Dan通常晚上在电视或DVD上看电影，他住的地方离市中心 很远，他的父母想让他交一些新朋友。选项D“星期二晚上是 电影之夜！来看看最新的电影，和你的朋友们一起欣赏，谈论 它们…所有这些都不用去市中心的电影院”与之匹配。故 选D。 23.B根据“Jack plays the guitar really well but he would like to play with some other people.He also likes dancing,but has no one to dance with.”可知，Jack吉他弹得很好，但他想和其他人 一起弹。他也喜欢跳舞，但没有舞伴。选项B“随着世界的 音乐起舞！你听过非洲或南美的音乐吗？你喜欢美国流行音 乐还是摇滚乐？你喜欢跳舞吗？如果你喜欢听世界各国的音 乐，每周三晚上都来听新歌，学习跳舞。”与之匹配。故选B。 24.D根据“They tell kids to think twice before shopping instead of impulse buying.”可知，他们告诉孩子们购物前要三思而后行， 不要冲动购物，因此画线短语的意思是“不经深思熟虑就购 买”。故选D。 25.B通读第七段并根据“So,what's the solution?”可知，第七段 主要介绍了解决方案是什么。故选B。 26.C通读全文可知，本文通过Henry买玩具的故事引出了孩子 真题圈英语八年级下5E 的钱是花还是存的话题，因此C选项“孩子的钱一花还是存” 最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 27.B根据“Different biases influence our decisions in different ways.For instance,having a self-serving bias means...Authority bias happens when..”可知，作者是通过举例说明偏见的影响。 故选B。 28.A根据“Asking for feedback from others also helps.Collecting new views on our decision-making abilities can help us realize personal biases.”可知，克服决策障碍的方法是收集他人对我 们决策能力的新看法。故选A。 29.D文章第一段提出做决定有障碍的问题，第二、三段分别讲 完美主义、偏见这些障碍，第四、五段讲对应的解决办法。故 选D。 30.B根据“People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment thrive more in their careers,relationships and health than people who give in to it.”可知，那些学会如何管理自己当 下需要得到满足的人，在事业、人际关系和健康方面比那些屈 服于这种需求的人更蓬勃发展。因此那些延迟满足的人会为 更大的目标而耐心地努力。故选B。 3l.C根据“Awel-known study conducted at Stanford University in the 1960s explains a lot about why it's beneficial to delay gratification.”可知，斯坦福大学在20世纪60年代进行的一项 著名研究解释了为什么延迟满足是有益的。因此作者在第5 段提到著名的研究是想证明延迟满足的价值。故选C。 32.A根据“A life of purpose,.aligned with the seeking of true happiness, creates real joy.It keeps your happiness meter pretty steady throughout your life..”可知，作者会认同有目标的人生能给我 们带来真正的快乐。故选A。 33.A根据“People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment thrive more in their careers,relationships and health than people who give in to it..”以及“True happiness needs delaying pleasure,and putting in the time,discipline and patience required to achieve a goal instead of feeling good now..”并通读 全文可知，作者鼓励我们为了更大的目标而推迟享乐。故选A。 34.Its simple atmosphere. 35.By broadening its menu and introducing 50 kinds of coffee. 36.Because we start to worry that we'll make the wrong decision,or miss out on better choices as choices increase. 37.I prefer fewer choices.Because fewer choices can save time. Also,I won't feel confused and anxious when making a decision./I prefer more choices.Because more choices mean more opportunities to find the most suitable option.And it can satisfy my diverse needs..(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合 理即可。) 38.One possible version: I want to be a teacher in the future.As technology will change how we work,teaching will combine traditions with modern tools.In the future,teachers will give lessons with the help of AI robots and use virtual reality to bring lessons to life. The reason why I want to be a teacher is that I love children and teaching brings me a strong sense of achievement.I'm excited to use technology in teaching and guide students to a better future. 7.Unit3阅读素养提优 l.A hide藏；explain解释；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据“But Ricardo sat quietly and froze a smile,trying to fit in while...his 答案与解析 true feelings.As the star player on the football team,he was not that much into ballet.”及前文“When.the classroom was full of excitement..”可知，老师宣布要去看芭蕾舞表演时，教室里充满 了兴奋，但是他作为足球运动员不感兴趣，只能强迫自己微笑 合群，并且隐藏自己的感受。故选A。 2.C communication交流；condition条件；movement动作；sound 声音。根据“As they sat down,.he saw the ballet dancers on stage. Their smooth.,and beautiful poses caught his attention.”可知，此 处指舞台上芭蕾舞演员们的动作和姿势引起了他的注意。故 选C。 3.D根据“That night,as he lay in bed,he couldn't stop thinking about the dancers,whose strength and grace...his mind and created a lasting impression on him”可知，此处指他躺在床上，满脑子 都回荡着芭蕾舞演员的身影。故选D。 4.C根据“He thought that if he told them,they might make fun of him,so he chose to keep it a.”可知，他怕朋友们笑话他学芭蕾， 所以他保守了这个秘密。故选C。 5.A praise称赞；test测验；regret后悔；train训练。根据and his ballet teacher..his athletic skills he gained from football before 知，此处是指老师称赞他。故选A。 6.C fear害怕；anger生气；excitement激动；kindness仁慈。根据 and he felt a rush of...with each new step he learned可知，此处指 每学到一个新舞步他就感到很激动。故选C。 7.B tell告诉；uncover揭露；create创造；accept接受。根据“‘I saw Ricardo's name on a poster for a ballet performance!'...They couldn't wait to...the truth,so they decided to attend the show." 知，朋友们得知芭蕾舞表演的海报上有他的名字，想要马上揭 开真相。故选B。 &.B silence沉默；cheer欢呼；imagination想象；energy能量。根 "After the curtain fell,his friends rushed backstage to congratulate him.Their...filled the room and Ricardo felt the warmth spread through him.”可知，朋友们去后台给他喝彩，所以满是欢呼声。 故选B。 9.B根据“‘It's too difficult..Idon't think I can find a sport right for me,'Fred talked to himself.”可知，在经过一个月的尝试后他 觉得选择一项合适的运动太难了。故选B。 lO.D根据“Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You?.'Over the past few weeks,I've discovered that athletes need a lot of medical help.So I am going to become a sports doctor...’”可知，他从一本书中发现了运动员需要很多医疗帮 助，所以他打算成为一名运动医学医生。故选D。 11.A通读全文可知，最初Fred想成为参加奥运会的运动员，但 是经过试错，他发现自己并不适合成为一名运动员，转而想成 为奥运会医生而参加奥运会，这个故事告诉我们不断尝试才 能帮我们寻找真正适合自己的领域，即不断尝试能帮助我们 实现梦想。故选A。 12.A根据“Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate a few things based on how much they liked them.If they gave two things the same rating,they had to choose one over the other..Then they rated all the things again.”可知，Brehm让家庭 主妇们对一些事物做两次评价。故选A。 l3.B根据“Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we won't think over what may happen if we choose differently.”可知，专家认为我们在做决定后改变 偏好，因为这样就不会反复思考：如果做了不同选择会发生什 么，也就是避免思考其他可替代的选择。故选B。 l4.D根i据“Scientists found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first,they always chose the place that raised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI”可知，即使打分相同，志愿者仍会基于潜在脑活动 (即潜在偏好)做选择。故选D。 15.Dmy team discovered that participants found social advice more reliable than non-social advice可知，人们会倾向于相信来 自人类的建议，由此推出，信息的来源可能会影响人们对建议 的信任。故选D。 16.BThey were also less likely to change their beliefs based on information from humans可知，来自人类的信息能让决定者 的想法更加稳定，不易改变，stable“稳定的”，与B项“不太可 能改变”近义。故选B。 17.D根据“These findings could be important for.”,which is especially important"Realizing our bias towards human advice will be of great help for.”可知，该段主要介绍了这项研究结果 的重要性。故选D。 18.Cmy team discovered that participants found social advice more reliable than non-social advice"Realizing our bias towards human advice will be of great help for..”可知，作者认 为，人们做出决定时，会倾向于考虑来自人类的建议。故选C。 8.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 DABBA 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BABDA 16-20 BBCAC 21-25 DCBCA 26-30 DDCCC 31-33ACD 1.D根据空前后结构可知，此处考查on one'sowm“独立地”，使 用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 2.A June15th为具体的日期，表示具体的日期需用介词on。故 选A。 3.B might可能；could能；should应该；must一定，必须。根据“ you help me do the dishes,Susan?”和“Sory,Ican't.”可知，说话 人向Susan寻求帮助，Susan表示拒绝并给出理由。could用于 礼貌地请求帮助，语气委婉。故选B。 4.B根据句中的关键词than可知，此处应用比较级more exciting。故选B。 5.A how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，询问数量多少；how often多久一次；how much多少（钱），修饰不可数名词，询问数 量多少或提问物品的价格；how soon多久以后。根据“About two hours.”可知，空处问的是花了多少小时上网，hours是可数 名词复数。故选A。 6.C根据“Don't spend too much time on your computer,your eyes will get hurt.”可知，不要在电脑上花太长时间，否则你的眼 睛会受伤。故选C。 7.A smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；look看起来。根据 “Mom,the cookies in the kitchen...so sweet!Are they ready?”可 知，饼干此时未入口、未触碰、未完全呈现外观，只能通过气味 感知。故选A。 8.C根据she volunteers at the community library once a week可 知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 9.C句子包含f引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则， 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 10.A根据时间状语every weekend可知，此处表示经常性的行 为，应用一般现在时。故选A。 11.B根据Last weekend可知，空处描述过去发生的动作，用一 般过去时。故选B。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下5E 7.Unit3阅读素养提优 名期 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：择所爱，获友赞 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 (期末·北京二中分校)When Mrs Periwinkle happily announced a trip to the Opera House for a ballet()performance,the classroom was full of excitement.But Ricardo sat quietly and froze a smile,trying to fit in while 1 his true feelings.As the star player on the football team,he was not that much into ballet. However,the next morning,when the class entered the Opera House,Ricardo was amazed by how grand it was.The high ceilings and fancy decorations made the place magical.As they sat down,he saw 製 the ballet dancers on stage.Their smooth 2 and beautiful poses()caught his attention.He had never thought much about ballet before,but now he could see the skill and beauty in it. That night,as he lay in bed,he couldn't stop thinking about the dancers,whose strength and grace( )3 his mind and created a lasting impression on him.Mrs Periwinkle had been right-it was an amazing trip.With each thought,his curiosity grew.For the first time,he thought about learning ballet, but he felt nervous.What would his friends think?Would they understand? 部 Even though he was worried about what his friends might say,Ricardo decided to try ballet.He thought that if he told them,they might make fun of him,so he chose to keep it a 4.He signed up for lessons without telling anyone.As the months went by,he got really into dance,and his ballet teacher 5 his athletic skills he gained from football before.The strength and flexibility helped him improve in ballet,and he felt a rush of 6 with each new step he learned. One day,during football practice,his teammates noticed he was absent.They wondered where he was."I saw Ricardo's name on a poster for a ballet performance!"one of them said.They couldn't wait to 7 the truth,so they decided to attend the show. When the night of the performance came,Ricardo was very nervous.He stepped onto the stage and, to his surprise,saw his friends in the audience.Fears almost took over him,but he took a deep breath and 加 focused on the music,letting it lead him with confidence and rhythm.As he danced,he put his heart into 附嵧 every move,enjoying the excitement of performing. 题) After the curtain fell,his friends rushed backstage to congratulate him.Their 8 filled the room and Ricardo felt the warmth spread through him.At that moment,he realized that following his passion 国 didn't have to be embarrassing.With his friends'support,he felt ready to explore every part of who he was. )1.A.hiding B.explaining C.suggesting D.avoiding )2.A.communication B.conditions C.movements D.sounds )3.A.mixed B.clouded C.crossed D.filled )4.A.promise B.goal C.secret D.habit )5.A.praised B.tested C.regretted D.trained )6.A.fear B.anger C.excitement D.kindness )7.A.tell B.uncover C.create D.accept )8.A.silence B.cheers C.imagination D.energy 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A(模考·朝阳区二模) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：最终的决定难度：★★女 建议用时：7 Fred had something important to tell his family.Everyone in his family was asked to sit at the dinner table and listen. "I'm going to take part in the Olympics."he said. "Can a fourth-grader do that?"asked Anna,his younger sister. "I'm not going now.I'll go when I'm a little older."Fred shook his head."I've studied how the athletes(运动员)become the best.That is practice..If I practice hard enough,Ican't fail.” “Sounds like a big challenge,”said Dad..“Which sport will you take up?” “I haven't made up my mind yet,,”said Fred.. After a month's practice,Fred got hurt again and again when he tried to find out which sport was for him.He tried different kinds of sport,such as running,jumping and badminton.But at last he stopped practicing."It's too difficult.I don't think I can find a sport right for me,Fred talked to himself. The following Sunday,the family sat down for dinner as usual. “I've decided not to play a sport,”said Fred. Everyone was surprised. 绝盗印 "You're giving up on your Olympic dream?"said Anna “I didn't say I was giving up,”said Fred.“T'm still going to the Olympics..” Anna looked puzzled."How can you go if you don't do a sport?" Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You?."Over the past few weeks,I've discovered that athletes need a lot of medical help.So I am going to become a sports doctor.I'll still go to the Olympics-but as a doctor,not an athlete." Fred answered confidently. "Now that is another challenge,Fred!"said Dad."I'm sure you would do as well as you can to realize your dream.'” )9.After a month's practice,Fred felt about choosing a right sport. A.surprised B.difficult C.nervous D.confident )10.Fred wanted to be a sports doctor at last because A.he loved reading on sports medicine B.his sister asked him to give up practicing C.his family encouraged him to be a doctor D.he discovered athletes'need from a book ()11.Fred's story mainly tells us that A.keeping trying helps us realize our dream B.discussing with family makes a difference C.reading books can make us feel happy D.doing sports is good for our health B(期末·海淀区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：选择和偏好之间的关系 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9' It is generally believed that we make choices based on our preferences ()For example,we choose a bag because we like it better than other bags.But will we like the bag even better after we choose it? Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate(给…打分)a few things based on how much they liked them.If they gave two things the same rating,they had to choose one over the other. Then they rated all the things again.This time,all the chosen things got a higher rating.Brehm then said that the act of choosing had changed the women's preferences.But others questioned Brehm's finding. They argued that choosing only showed preferences that were already there. A new study suggests there is truth on both sides.To see people's preference in a scientific way, scientists used fMRI(功能性核磁共振成像)to watch brain activity in 1.3 volunteers when they chose the place for a vacation.In the first part of the new study,the volunteers went inside the fMRI and rated how happy it would make them to go to Greece,Thailand and other places.Then,outside the fMRI,they chose between pairs of places to which they had given the same rating.Scientists found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first,they always chose the place that raised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI. The finding proves(证明)that choices uncover preexisting(早先存在的)preferences.But the second part of the study also backs Brehm's point that choices can influence preferences.When the volunteers got back in the fMRI and rated how much they wanted to go to the vacation places again,they showed even higher brain activity for the chosen places.The fMRI data suggest that a person's choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences,which helps to end a huge debate in the field. Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we won't think over what may happen if we choose differently.So if we choose the zoo over the seaside,we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away. ()12.What did Brehm ask the housewives to do? A.To rate a few things two times. B.To make some bags together. C.To learn about many things. D.To find a place for vacation. ( )13.Why do experts think we change our preferences after making a decision? A.To make our choices more scientific. B.To avoid thinking about alternative choices. C.To show our preexisting preferences clearly. D.To influence others'opinions on our choices ()14.What can we learn from the new study? A.People hardly change their preferences after they make choices. B.People may like something better if they show lower brain activity. C.People show the same brain activity for the places with the same rating. D.People may still have a preference even though they give the same rating. 2 C(模考·石景山区二模) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：影响人们做决定的因素难度：★★★女 建议用时：10' The science behind learning from other people's advice Every day,we need to make decisions about what advice to trust.Should I listen to a friend about what directions to take to the park,or look for road signs to follow?We know that humans'decisions are influenced by their beliefs,which may be based on advice from other people or on information from non- human sources(来源)，such as road signs.But which source do we find more reliable(可信懒的)，and do our brains process differently when following human or non-human sources? A new study by my team tried to find out the differences in how people consider information from human advice and from non-human objects.We also checked brain activities while people made these decisions. In our study,participants (completed tasks by finding a hidden dot.In one task,people needed to mark the hidden dot on a circle after they received a message from an image of a human face (social advice).In another task,they did the same work,but the dot message was provided by an object (non-social advice).Another important factor in the study was that we could record the learning process.People received the information repeatedly from different advisors and objects,and they had to learn over time which of the two sources was more reliable.We also asked participants to report on how reliable they thought the advice was each time they decided. Looking at how people performed on the task,my team discovered that participants found social advice more reliable than non-social advice.They were also less likely to change their beliefs based on information from humans,even when that information didn't match their original beliefs.This suggests that people may form more stable opinions about the reliability of information from humans.We also found that certain parts of the brain were connected with social information. These findings could be important for understanding disorders of social cognition,such as psychopathy(精神障碍).More obviously,our work shows that even a piece of advice from a human can change how people view the information,which is especially important because humans spend increasingly more time in the digital world.Realizing our bias towards human advice will be of great help for designing interactive tools to guide human decision-making as well as ways to develop critical thinking. )15.According to the study,which of the following is TRUE? A.Researchers failed to check brain activities in the study. B.Reports of why people chose social advice were given twice. C.Participants were told to find hidden dots as many as possible. D.Sources of information may influence people's trust on advice. )16.The word“stable'”in Paragraph4 probably means“ A.be possible to miss B.be unlikely to change C.be unlikely to receive D.be possible to develop ( )17.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The benefits of non-social advice. B.The ways to develop thinking skills. C.The reasons why the research was done.D.The importance of the research findings. )18.The writer probably agrees that A.people trust what they see instead of what they hear B.social advice is more important than non-social advice C.there is bias on human advice when people make decisions D.the brain processes similarly when receiving different messages 2