6.Unit 3 Making Choices学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 八年级下5E 哈量生金中全 6.Unit3学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分)》 名期 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 )1.(期末·通州区)My cousins like music very much and I often go to concerts with A.him B.her C.you D.them )2.According Mr Wang,we'll go on a trip this weekend. 翠 A.in B.to C.at D.for )3.-Tommy hasn't replied to my last letter till now. 一Forget it.He be busy these days. A.would B.can C.may D.should )4.Spending a weekend in the countryside has been choice for people in the city. A.popular B.more popular教有C.most popular D.the most popular )5. did you choose yesterday in the shop,the red skin or the pink one? Oh,I took the pink one at last. A.Who B.Which C.Why D.When )6.(期末·北京四中)He worked so that he noticed the time passing by. A.hard;hard B.hard;hardly C.hardly;hard D.hardly;hardly )7.(模考·房山区二模)一Hi,Amy!Let's go to the park for a picnic this weekend,. -I'd love to, I have to finish my report first. 巡加 阳删 A.but B.or C.and D.so 图) )8.(期中·北京交大附中)He his classmates to his birthday party last week. A.invites B.invited C.will invite D.invite 国 )9.(期末·北京二中分校)一Dad,this black shirt very soft.Would you like to try it on? -No,thanks.I prefer light colors. A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells ()10.-Mom,I up.Could I make decisions for myself? -Of course you can.But you still need my help. A.grow B.have grown C.grew D.am growing )11.-Where are the students of Class Two now? -They over something important in the classroom. A.are talking B.talked C.talk D.were talking ( )12.-I'd like to buy a new sweater for my son,but I don't know -How about this one?It's the newest design. A.which one should I choose B.which one I should choose C.where I can get it D.where can I get it 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (期中·北京八一学校) At a Crossroads It was the summer of my 16th year.I was with a group of boys touring a college.When the 13 had first started,I was filled with excitement.It was going to be a week of adventure,a week of travel, and the possibility of starting on a new path in my life.Five days later,I was filled with 14.I missed my mom.I missed my dad.I missed the mountains,the green trees,and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime.I didn't think I could feel any more homesick. I walked outside and sat down on a bench.I 15 that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to make would affect (the rest of my life.This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks ago.Now,however,I knew that I could never go to school here.I couldn't be so far away from my 16 for so long.I sighed (a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun.The sunset was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace 17 over me.At this moment,I knew that I was making the right choice.It made me think of Robert Frost's poem:I took the one (road)less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. Since that day,I have been at many crossroads in my life.Sometimes I have made the 18 choice and had to go back to make things right.More often than not,though,I have felt encouraged and made the choices.They 19 me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be. The next time you are at a crossroads,keep your eyes looking ahead and your heart 20.Let courage guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you. ()13.A.show B.trip C.class D.competition )14.A.anger B.surprise C.confidence D.sadness ( )15.A.knew B.remembered C.decided D.expected 17 )16.A.school B.family C.teachers D.classmates )17.A.going B.pushing C.getting D.washing )18.A.different B.interesting C.wrong D.strange ( )19.A.took B.caught C.found D.met )20.A.open B.warm C.healthy D.kind 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)下面材料分别介绍了四项兴趣活动，请根据21-23小题中所描述的Annie、Dan和Jack三 人各自的需求，选择一个最适合他们的活动内容，并将对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期末·怀柔区) A.Welcome to our photo club! Do you like taking photos?Would you like to learn more about how to take good photos?Or how to make them better? Come to our photo club on Thursday evening and find out. B.Dance to the music of the world! Have you ever listened to music from Africa or South America?Do you like American pop or rock?And do you like to dance?If you love listening to music from countries all around the world,come along every Wednesday evening-listen to new songs and learn how to dance. C.Summer Camp The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th.We provide very small groups with 2-4 people for you to learn Chinese.Activities,including calligraphy(),painting,culture shows,Chinese movies,kung fu, swimming and so on,will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun. D.Film night 金星教管 Tuesday night is film night!Come and watch the latest films,enjoy them with your friends,talk about them...all without going to a cinema in the city centre. 21. Annie has just received a new camera for her birthday,but she does not know how to use it,and would like to learn more. 22. Dan usually spends his evening watching films on television and DVDs.He lives a long way from the city centre,and his parents would like him to make some new friends. 23. Jack plays the guitar really well but he would like to play with some other people.He also likes dancing,but has no one to dance with. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Henry pulled his mother's hand as they walked past the toy store."Mom,look!The Steel Man Action Set is finally here!Can I buy it with the money I got from Grandma for chores?"he asked excitedly.He imagined playing with the shiny set,pretending to fight monsters. "Henry,it costs almost all your savings,"Mom replied gently."And remember last time?Your Spider-Man broke in two days.Let's save for something stronger." “But it's my money！.”Henry crossed his arms,his voice rising.“You always say no!” This usually happens between parents and kids in many families.Who should have the last word? For parents,they want kids to spend money wisely.They don't want kids to waste money on toys that break quickly.This can make kids upset.So parents have to explain patiently to let kids make better choices.They also encourage saving for special things,like a bike or a school trip.They tell kids to think twice before shopping instead of impulse buying. But kids often have their own thoughts.Money from chores is theirs.They feel proud of it and want to spend it however they like.If they can't,they feel angry or sad. So,what's the solution?First,parents should explain why saving money is important.Kids should also have a chance to tell their parents why they want something.Second,it's OK for kids to learn from mistakes.If a toy breaks quickly,they'll think twice next time.Lastly,parents can lead their kids to set goals and save for something bigger or more meaningful. Henry's mom finally said,"You can buy the Steel Man if you save half your money first."Henry agreed and worked hard to save for two weeks.He then bought the set.But guess what?Its arm fell off the next day!Henry frowned."Maybe saving money is smart,"he said to Mom,realizing that waiting for something worth the money was the better choice. )24.What does the underlined phrase "impulse buying"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Buying expensive things. B.Buying things that will break. C.Buying what you really want. D.Buying without careful thought. ( )25.What's Paragraph 7 mainly about? 绝盗印 A.Challenges. B.Solutions. C.Mistakes. D.Results. )26.What is the best title of this passage? A.Henry-A Steel Man Lover B.The Ways of Saving Money C.Kids'Money-To Spend or to Save D.Parents'Love for Spending Money c D We make decisions every day,from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter.But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision.What barriers (are preventing us from reaching better results? 2 For some people,making decisions is difficult.According to Alice Boyes,a writer for Harvard Business Review,this difficulty can be related to perfectionism.Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can't find one.There are also other obstacles when making decisions.For example,they set unrealistic expectations,expect the worst result and don't accept uncertainty. 3According to Professor Susan Krauss from the University of Massachusetts Amherst,the US,people often make poor decisions because they depend on personal biases ()rather than the background in which things happen.Different biases influence our decisions in different ways.For 贤6 狗 p instance,having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, 蝴 even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else.Authority (bias happens when we trust 低州 someone just because they are an authority,even if others might have better ideas. 名期 4For perfectionists,it is important to set realistic expectations.Uncertainty is normal when making difficult choices.We can't predict the future and many situations do not have a single correct decision.All we can do is to make the most suitable choice with the information we have at the time. 5 For people who find themselves making decisions with bias,the most important thing is to realize that they have biases in the first place.To do this,we can analyze (our performance by looking at past decisions and outcomes ()Asking for feedback (from others also helps.Collecting new views on our decision-making abilities can help us realize personal biases and prevent them from influencing future decisions. 製 ( )27.How does the writer show the influence of different biases in Paragraph 3? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By making comparisons. D.By showing opinions. )28.What can we do to overcome barriers when making decisions? A.Collect others'opinions on our decision-making abilities. B.Set unrealistic expectations and accept the uncertainty. C.Use the information we have to make the single correct decision. D.Analyze our performance by looking at present decisions and outcomes. )29.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ① ①②③ ①② ① A.②③④ B. c.③④ D.②③ ⑤ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ④ ⑤ D(模考·丰台区二模) 巡咖 Are you avoiding pain or living with purpose? 附嵧 There are two paths we can take in any given situation:one is the path of avoiding 题) pain in the moment,and the other is the more difficult path of delaying()pleasure for a bigger purpose. 国 Some people don't see the value in having patience during difficult times or working marshmallow toward a goal;they want to lose the weight now and would rather buy the latest,greatest cell phone than save for retirement ()We often make our life choices according to how we can avoid pain in the moment and,in doing so,fail to see that the path of delayed gratification (is sometimes where the real solutions to our problems lie. Studies show that delayed gratification is one of the most effective personal qualities of successful people.People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment thrive (more in their careers,relationships and health than people who give in to it. A well-known study conducted at Stanford University in the 1960s explains a lot about why it's beneficial to delay gratification.In the study,children were placed in a room with one marshmallow on a plate.The lead researcher gave the children an easy instruction:You can eat the marshmallow now,or wait 15 minutes and receive two marshmallows.The researchers found that the children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow without eating the first one scored higher on standardized tests,had better health,and were less likely to have behavior problems. Consider the results of this study,and think about yourself and your actions.Are you able to wait for things you really want,even if it involves giving up pleasure and satisfaction now?Do you make decisions based on your life purpose or on what feels good now?Do you sometimes give up too soon? Can you think of a time when you successfully completed a difficult task?How did it make you feel about yourself?What were the results of waiting? Delaying gratification isn't a new concept.Back in 300 B.C.,Aristotle saw that the reason why so many people were unhappy was that they confused pleasure for true happiness. True happiness,according to Aristotle,is about developing habits and surrounding yourself with people who grow your soul ()This allows you to move toward your greatest natural ability.True happiness needs delaying pleasure,and putting in the time,discipline and patience required to achieve a goal instead of feeling good now. A life of purpose,aligned (with the seeking of true happiness,creates real joy.It keeps your happiness meter pretty steady throughout your life.So,which path would you like to take? )30.People who delay gratification will probably A.avoid pain and give up in the moment B.work hard patiently for a bigger goal C.fail to see where the real solutions to their problems lie D.succeed easily in their careers,relationships and health )31.Why does the writer mention the well-known study in Paragraph 5? A.To show children's different choices. B.To tell readers the study was very scientific. C.To prove the value of putting off gratification. D.To explain why some children were more successful. ()32.The writer probably agrees that A.a purposeful life can bring us real joy B.pleasure helps us to make correct decisions C.pleasure plays a key role in a life of purpose D.true happiness is about avoiding pain in the moment ()33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage us to delay pleasure for a bigger purpose. B.To explain the meanings of pleasure and true happiness. C.To compare two different paths to a life of purpose. D.To discuss the good effects of delayed gratification. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期中·北京二十中) The Paradox(矛盾)of Choices A little cafe "The Sip and Smile",known for its simple atmosphere,had been a gathering place in a small town for years.The cafe offered a menu with three coffee choices:black,cappuccino,and latte. People came,ordered their favorites,and enjoyed conversations that went long after the coffee cups were empty. 金星数 One day the cafe decided to broaden its menu.In an effort to attract more customers,it introduced 50 kinds of coffee,from espresso to flavored frappes.However,a strange thing started happening.As the menu grew,the once-busy cafe began losing its charm.People would walk in,look at the endless list of choices,and hesitate,unable to decide.The pleasant conversation that used to fill the air turned into voices of uncertainty:"Should I try mocha today?Or maybe macchiato?Wait,maybe...?" What had once been a simple,joyous act of ordering coffee now felt like a burden.Customers spent more time choosing than enjoying.The town folk,who once loved the cafe for its simple choices,were now confused by too many choices. Psychologist Barry Schwartz introduced the idea of the "paradox of choice",which suggests that while having some choices is good,having too many can lead to anxiety,indecision,and dissatisfaction. This paradox appears because we start to worry that we'll make the wrong decision or miss out on better choices as choices increase. After months of decreasing business,the cafe learned its lesson.The cafe owner decided to return to 2 a simpler menu.Now,customers had a select few choices,each made with care.Conversations returned, the laughter came back,and the cafe once again became a place where choices felt easy and joyful. In life,the best decision often has nothing to do with the number of choices-it's the one that brings us peace.Just like the customers of the cafe,we too can find comfort in simple choices. 34.What was the little cafe "The Sip and Smile"known for? 35.How did the cafe try to attract more customers? 36.Why does the paradox of choices appear? 37.Do you prefer more choices or fewer choices when making a decision?Why?(Give at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的校名和姓名。 (模考·丰台区二模)科技正以前所未有的态势重塑人类的就业方式。某英文公众号正在 开展以“我的未来职业”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你 未来想从事的职业，该职业未来是什么样的，以及你选择这个职业的原因。 提示词语：give lessons,.robot,challenge,guide 提示问题：●What do you want to be in the future? What will the job be like in the future? Why do you want to choose the job?一答案与解析 to Friday.”可知，Sara认真对待体育，她打网球想提升技能、参 加竞赛，周一到周五没空。B选项“由专业体育教练提供训练， 助力你成为更成功的选手，鼓励运动员们参加本地和全国联 赛。课程在每周六、周日。”与之匹配。故选B。 23.D根据“I love sports,but I hurt myself last month.I want to train in the afternoon with someone who knows my problem and can suggest exercises I can do at home.”可知，Jack热爱体育但 他上个月受伤了，想在下午和了解自身问题的人一起训练，希 望能推荐一些可以在家做的运动。D选项“教练善于处理个 人问题，能给出课堂之外可尝试的建议。课程在每周二下午 2-4点”与之匹配。故选D。 24.D根据“Roy replied,‘I took care of it,but it still died.We can't control everything一only our efforts..,”可知，Roy向Henry展示 死去的番茄植株是为了告诉他事情并不总是按计划进行。故 选D。 25.C根据“Henry finally learnt the lesson of success..He left with new hope..”可知，Heny听了Roy展示大红番茄的原因后，充 满希望。故选C。 26.D根据“These tomatoes grew because I didn't give up,even after some plants died before.I sowed seeds again and took care of them.This time the plants grew.Similarly,if you keep trying, your chances of getting success are greatly increased.But if you give up because of failures,then life does not give you any reward.”可知，失败是过程中的一部分，不应惧怕失败，它可 能是走向成功的重要一步，只要不放弃继续努力就可能成功： 故选D。 27.B根据“But,while a kind act can't provide you with any calories, it's not simply a throwaway experience..”可知，虽然善举不能 给你带来任何热量，但它并不是一种可以随意丢弃的经历。。 throwaway experience意为“一次不重要的经历”。故选B。 28.B根据“The results showed that carrying out kind acts had benefits for well--being..”可知，问卷的结果显示做好事能提高幸福指数。 故选B。 29.A通读全文可知，调查问卷显示，做好事能提高幸福指数，并 且善意和感激能对身体产生积极影响，选项A“善良背后的科 学及其益处”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 30.A根据“While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices,it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups.”可知，空处强 调水果和蔬菜的重要性。选项A“水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。” 适合置于空处。故选A。 3l.D根据“Milk,for example,has many nutrients and is good for our bones.","For example,fats in foods like nuts are good for your heart and help your body use energy better.","For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious.”以及“For example,we might want candy,but our body doesn't really need that sugar." 可知，这四个事实的共同点是都用例子来说明均衡饮食的重 要性。故选D。 32.C根据“But often,we just want foods because we like how they taste,not because our body needs them.”可推断，作者认为人们 对某些食物的渴望往往是出于口味偏好，而非身体的实际需 求，因此C选项正确。故选C。 33.C本文通过纠正一些关于饮食的错误观点，倡导均衡饮食。 故选C。 34.Working out through online videos. 35.Because he doesn't like being watched by others. 36.You will be less willing to work out to your best. 37.Yes,because it is convenient and saves time.No,because it lacks real--time guidance and motivation.(开放性题目，答案不唯一， 表达正确、意思合理即可。) 38.Possible versions: 题目① I volunteered in a nursing home near us last week.We sang some old songs and told the elderly there some funny stories. We also taught them how to use computers and how to read e-books on mobile phones.We also played games with them.The grandpas and grandmas were very happy to be with us.From this experience I learned a lot.I think we should respect and help the elderly because they are often lonely and they need some help. 题目② Dear international students, I am writing to call on all of you to join in Sunshine Sports. We will have a variety of activities.For example,we can start the day with a morning run.During lunch breaks,there are lots of inter-class competitions to choose from,such as football or basketball matches.After school,all the sports equipment and machines for strength training are available to us. Sunshine Sports gives us the opportunity to improve our health while having fun.Besides,it can draw our attention to staying fit and help us develop the habit of doing sports regularly. Let's go outside and enjoy sports! Yours, Li Hua 6.Unit3学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DBCDB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDCAA 21—25 ADBDB 26-30 CBADB 31-33CAA 1.D根据My cousins可知，此处是说“我”常跟他们一起听音乐 会。故选D。 2.B according to意为“根据”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3.C would将要；can能够；may也许，可能；should应该。根据 “He.be busy these days.”并结合语境可知，这里需要表达一种 不确定的推测，表示对Tommy未回信原因的合理猜测，情态动 词may符合句意。故选C。 4.D根据choice for people in the city可知，这里指最受欢迎的选 择，此处使用形容词最高级，且最高级前用定冠词he修饰。故 选D。 5.Bwho谁；which哪一个；why为什么；when什么时候。该疑 问句为选择疑问句，句末给了两个选择，有选择范围且对物提 问用疑问词which。故选B。 6.B hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据worked so.…that..及语境 可知，应该是他工作如此努力以至于几乎没有注意到时间的 流逝，第一空表示“努力地”用hard,第二空表示“几乎不”用 hardly。故选B。 7.A根据I'd love to和I have to finish my report first可知，前后 为转折关系。故选A。 8.B根据last week可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过 去式。故选B。 9.A feel摸起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；smel闻起来。根 据this black shirt…very soft可知，此处表达的是摸起来很柔软。 故选A。 10.B根据“Could I make decisions for myself?”可知，此处是强 调动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选B。 1l.A根据“Where are the students of Class Two now?”可知，句子 时态为现在进行时。故选A。 12.B根据but I don't know可知，此处是一个宾语从句，要用 陈述语序，排除A、D选项；根据“How about this one?It'sthe newest design.”可知，讨论的是选择哪一件毛衣。故选B。 l3.B show展览；trip旅行；class班级；competition比赛。根据“T was with a group of boys touring a college.”可知，此处指这次大 学旅行。故选B。 l4.D anger生气；surprise吃惊；confidence自信；sadness悲伤。 根据“I missed my mom.I missed my dad..I didn't think I could feel any more homesick.”可知，作者开始想家，应该是感到悲 伤。故选D。 l5.A know知道；remember记住；decide决定；expect.期待。根据 I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to make would affect the rest of my life可知，此处是作者知道自己所处 的状态。故选A。 16.B根据“Now,however,.I knew that I could never go to school here.”可知，此处是作者不能来这所学校，因为不想离开家人 太久。故选B。 l7,D根据It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace可 知，日落真是太美了，“我”感受到它的美丽与宁静正涌上心 头，wash over意为“（情感、感觉）涌上心头”。故选D。 l8.C different不同的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；strange 奇怪的。根据and had to go back to make things right可知，是 做了错误的选择。故选C。 19.A根据where I needed to go可知，此处是把作者带到作者需 要去的地方。故选A。 20.A open开着的；warm暖和的；healthy健康的；kind善良的。 根据keep your eyes looking ahead可知，此处是指敞开心扉。 故选A。 2l.A根据“Annie has just received a new camera for her birthday, but she does not know how to use it,and would like to learn more.”可知，Annie刚收到一个新相机作为生日礼物，但她不 知道如何使用，想多了解一些。选项A“欢迎来到我们的摄影 俱乐部！你喜欢拍照吗？你想了解更多关于如何拍出好照片 的信息吗？或者如何使它们变得更好？周四晚上来我们的摄 影俱乐部看看。”与之匹配。故选A。 22.D根据“Dan usually spends his evening watching films on television and DVDs.He lives a long way from the city centre, and his parents would like him to make some new friends.”可知， Dan通常晚上在电视或DVD上看电影，他住的地方离市中心 很远，他的父母想让他交一些新朋友。选项D“星期二晚上是 电影之夜！来看看最新的电影，和你的朋友们一起欣赏，谈论 它们…所有这些都不用去市中心的电影院”与之匹配。故 选D。 23.B根据“Jack plays the guitar really well but he would like to play with some other people.He also likes dancing,but has no one to dance with.”可知，Jack吉他弹得很好，但他想和其他人 一起弹。他也喜欢跳舞，但没有舞伴。选项B“随着世界的 音乐起舞！你听过非洲或南美的音乐吗？你喜欢美国流行音 乐还是摇滚乐？你喜欢跳舞吗？如果你喜欢听世界各国的音 乐，每周三晚上都来听新歌，学习跳舞。”与之匹配。故选B。 24.D根据“They tell kids to think twice before shopping instead of impulse buying.”可知，他们告诉孩子们购物前要三思而后行， 不要冲动购物，因此画线短语的意思是“不经深思熟虑就购 买”。故选D。 25.B通读第七段并根据“So,what's the solution?”可知，第七段 主要介绍了解决方案是什么。故选B。 26.C通读全文可知，本文通过Henry买玩具的故事引出了孩子 真题圈英语八年级下5E 的钱是花还是存的话题，因此C选项“孩子的钱一花还是存” 最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 27.B根据“Different biases influence our decisions in different ways.For instance,having a self-serving bias means...Authority bias happens when..”可知，作者是通过举例说明偏见的影响。 故选B。 28.A根据“Asking for feedback from others also helps.Collecting new views on our decision-making abilities can help us realize personal biases.”可知，克服决策障碍的方法是收集他人对我 们决策能力的新看法。故选A。 29.D文章第一段提出做决定有障碍的问题，第二、三段分别讲 完美主义、偏见这些障碍，第四、五段讲对应的解决办法。故 选D。 30.B根据“People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment thrive more in their careers,relationships and health than people who give in to it.”可知，那些学会如何管理自己当 下需要得到满足的人，在事业、人际关系和健康方面比那些屈 服于这种需求的人更蓬勃发展。因此那些延迟满足的人会为 更大的目标而耐心地努力。故选B。 3l.C根据“Awel-known study conducted at Stanford University in the 1960s explains a lot about why it's beneficial to delay gratification.”可知，斯坦福大学在20世纪60年代进行的一项 著名研究解释了为什么延迟满足是有益的。因此作者在第5 段提到著名的研究是想证明延迟满足的价值。故选C。 32.A根据“A life of purpose,.aligned with the seeking of true happiness, creates real joy.It keeps your happiness meter pretty steady throughout your life..”可知，作者会认同有目标的人生能给我 们带来真正的快乐。故选A。 33.A根据“People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment thrive more in their careers,relationships and health than people who give in to it..”以及“True happiness needs delaying pleasure,and putting in the time,discipline and patience required to achieve a goal instead of feeling good now..”并通读 全文可知，作者鼓励我们为了更大的目标而推迟享乐。故选A。 34.Its simple atmosphere. 35.By broadening its menu and introducing 50 kinds of coffee. 36.Because we start to worry that we'll make the wrong decision,or miss out on better choices as choices increase. 37.I prefer fewer choices.Because fewer choices can save time. Also,I won't feel confused and anxious when making a decision./I prefer more choices.Because more choices mean more opportunities to find the most suitable option.And it can satisfy my diverse needs..(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合 理即可。) 38.One possible version: I want to be a teacher in the future.As technology will change how we work,teaching will combine traditions with modern tools.In the future,teachers will give lessons with the help of AI robots and use virtual reality to bring lessons to life. The reason why I want to be a teacher is that I love children and teaching brings me a strong sense of achievement.I'm excited to use technology in teaching and guide students to a better future. 7.Unit3阅读素养提优 l.A hide藏；explain解释；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据“But Ricardo sat quietly and froze a smile,trying to fit in while...his