Unit 5 Good manners单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇变形，通过分层题型系统强化词汇应用能力，衔接中考高频考点，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|35题|考查单词拼写与语境应用，涵盖名词、动词等|从基础词汇认知到语境中词性选择，构建词汇-意义关联| |用括号内单词填空|35题|聚焦词性转换（如quiet→quietly）与语法规则|通过词形变化训练，强化词汇形态与语法功能的逻辑关系| |根据首字母提示填空|30题|结合首字母联想与语境理解，考查词汇综合运用|从字母线索到语义完整，培养词汇记忆与语境推断思维|

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35分） 1. troubles；解析：主语a noisy child为单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数troubles，表示“使烦恼”。 2. own；解析：主语grandparents为复数，一般现在时，动词用原形own，表示“拥有”。 3. hallways；解析：in the hallways固定搭配，表示“在走廊里”，用复数形式。 4. Congratulations；解析：固定搭配Congratulations to sb.，表示“祝贺某人”，首字母大写。 5. refused；解析：根据had to可知用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused，表示“拒绝”。 6. pear；解析：pear tree为固定名词短语，作定语用单数pear，表示“梨树”。 7. tasty；解析：so+形容词，tasty表示“美味的”，作表语。 8. quietly；解析：副词修饰动词walked，quietly表示“安静地”。 9. rush；解析：don’t后接动词原形，rush表示“冲”。 10. unless；解析：连词unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。 11. plates；解析：collect the plates表示“收拾盘子”，用复数形式plates。 12. kiss；解析：may后接动词原形，kiss表示“亲吻”。 13. impolite；解析：it’s+形容词，impolite表示“不礼貌的”。 14. past；解析：walk past为固定短语，表示“走到另一侧；走过”。 15. earphones；解析：use earphones表示“使用耳机”，常用复数earphones。 16. respectfully；解析：副词修饰动词greet，respectfully表示“尊敬地”。 17. tap；解析：turn off the tap固定搭配，表示“关水龙头”。 18. push；解析：don’t后接动词原形，push表示“挤开”。 19. pleased；解析：be pleased to do sth.固定搭配，表示“高兴做某事”。 20. litter；解析：litter为不可数名词，表示“垃圾”。 21. addressing；解析：be used to doing sth.固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，to后接动名词addressing。 22. replied；解析：hasn’t后接过去分词构成现在完成时，reply的过去分词为replied。 23. openly；解析：副词修饰动词shares，openly表示“毫不隐瞒地”。 24. praised；解析：this morning用一般过去时，praise的过去式为praised，表示“表扬”。 25. politeness；解析：show our politeness表示“展示我们的礼貌”，用名词politeness。 26. differently；解析：副词修饰动词greet，differently表示“不同地”。 27. moved；解析：and连接并列谓语，与was一致用一般过去时moved，表示“打动”。 28. realize；解析：too…to…结构，to后接动词原形realize，表示“意识到”。 29. behaved；解析：根据were可知用一般过去时，behave的过去式为behaved，表示“表现”。 30. one another；解析：固定短语，表示“互相”。 31. even though；解析：固定短语，表示“即使，尽管”。 32. discussion；解析：have a discussion固定搭配，表示“进行讨论”。 33. on time；解析：固定短语，表示“准时”。 34. patiently；解析：副词修饰动词waited，patiently表示“耐心地”。 35. hug；解析：a warm hug表示“一个温暖的拥抱”，用单数hug。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（35分） 1. quiet；quietly；解析：is后接形容词quiet作表语；walks后接副词quietly修饰动词。 2. promise；解析：keep one’s promise固定搭配，表示“信守承诺”。 3. cheating；解析：instead of后接动名词，cheat的动名词为cheating。 4. fully；解析：副词修饰动词understand，fully表示“完全地”。 5. Politeness；解析：句首作主语用名词，Politeness表示“礼貌”，首字母大写。 6. will be；解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用will be。 7. reading；解析：get used to doing sth.固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。 8. impolite；解析：根据句意表示“不礼貌的”，用形容词impolite。 9. peaceful；解析：形容词修饰名词shore，peaceful表示“安宁的”。 10. earphones；解析：earphone常用复数earphones，表示“耳机”。 11. own；owns；解析：第一空形容词own表示“自己的”；第二空主语he用第三人称单数owns。 12. pears；解析：and连接并列名词，pear用复数pears。 13. discussion；解析：make a discussion固定搭配，表示“进行讨论”。 14. Refusing；解析：句首作主语用动名词，refuse的动名词为Refusing，首字母大写。 15. host’s；解析：名词所有格host’s修饰kindness，表示“主人的”。 16. openly；解析：副词修饰动词talk，openly表示“公开地”。 17. to share；解析：adj.+enough to do sth.固定结构，表示“足够……做某事”。 18. to keep；解析：remember to do sth.固定搭配，表示“记得去做某事”。 19. loudly；解析：副词修饰动词talk，loudly表示“大声地”。 20. to shake；解析：it’s polite to do sth.固定句型，表示“做某事是礼貌的”。 21. hugging；解析：by后接动名词，hug的动名词为hugging。 22. praised；praise；解析：第一空一般过去时praised；第二空some后接不可数名词praise。 23. normally；解析：副词修饰动词gather，normally表示“通常”。 24. congratulations；解析：their后接名词，congratulations常用复数表示“祝贺”。 25. patiently；解析：副词修饰动词wait，patiently表示“耐心地”。 26. tasty；解析：形容词修饰名词dishes，tasty表示“美味的”。 27. pushing；解析：stop doing sth.固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”。 28. moves；解析：主语it为单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数moves。 29. respectfully；解析：副词修饰动词speak，respectfully表示“尊敬地”。 30. interrupt；解析：shouldn’t后接动词原形，interrupt表示“打断”。 31. different；differently；difference；解析：第一空形容词different修饰manners；第二空副词differently修饰act；第三空their后接名词difference。 32. behaviour；解析：good behaviour固定搭配，表示“良好表现”。 33. realized；解析：根据got可知用一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。 34. littering；解析：No littering固定标语，表示“禁止乱扔垃圾”。 35. replied；解析：the day before yesterday用一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30分） 1. reply；解析：should后接动词原形，reply表示“回复”。 2. quietly；解析：副词修饰动词close，quietly表示“安静地”。 3. patiently；解析：副词修饰动词wait，patiently表示“耐心地”。 4. hallways；解析：in the hallways表示“在走廊里”。 5. differently；解析：副词修饰动词think，differently表示“不同地”。 6. cheat；解析：don’t后接动词原形，cheat表示“作弊；欺骗”。 7. Congratulations；解析：固定搭配Congratulations to you，表示“祝贺你”。 8. host；解析：the host表示“主人”，准备食物。 9. tap；解析：turn off the tap表示“关水龙头”。 10. tip；解析：leave a tip表示“留小费”。 11. loudly；解析：as loudly as sb. could表示“尽可能大声地”。 12. modest；解析：形容词modest表示“谦虚的”。 13. home；解析：feel at home固定搭配，表示“舒适自在”。 14. trouble；解析：want to后接动词原形，trouble表示“麻烦”。 15. tasty；解析：形容词tasty修饰food，表示“美味的”。 16. unless；解析：连词unless表示“除非”。 17. litter；解析：drop litter表示“扔垃圾”，litter为不可数名词。 18. impolite；解析：it’s impolite to do sth.表示“做某事是不礼貌的”。 19. refuse；解析：can后接动词原形，refuse表示“拒绝”。 20. manners；解析：good manners固定搭配，表示“有礼貌”。 21. line；解析：wait in line固定搭配，表示“排队等候”。 22. case；解析：in case固定搭配，表示“以防”。 23. hug；解析：give a warm hug表示“给一个温暖的拥抱”。 24. rush；解析：need to后接动词原形，rush表示“急促；匆忙”。 25. peaceful；解析：形容词peaceful表示“安静的；安宁的”。 26. circle；解析：in a circle表示“围成一圈”。 27. behave；解析：can后接动词原形，behave表示“表现”。 28. promise；解析：promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。 29. hospitable；解析：形容词hospitable表示“好客的”。 30. discussion；解析：after hours of discussion表示“经过数小时的讨论”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners 单元重点词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．Sometimes only a noisy child in the library ________ (使烦恼) all the people reading quietly. 2．My grandparents _________ (拥有) a small farm in the countryside where they grow vegetables. 3．Students are not allowed to run in the ________ (走廊；正门过道) to avoid accidents. 4．________ (祝贺) to you on passing the final exam with such a high score. 5．He ________ (拒绝) the invitation to the party because he had to prepare for the exam. 6．We saw many tall ________ (梨) trees with white flowers during our trip to the countryside. 7．This dish my grandma cooked is so ________ (美味的) that everyone at the table praised it. 8．The cat walked ________ (安静地) towards the mouse, without making any sound. 9．When entering the concert hall, please walk at a slow pace and don’t ________ (冲). 10．You should not ask someone about their age or weight ________ (除非) they openly discuss these topics themselves. 11．After dinner, we should help collect the ________ (盘子) and take them to the kitchen. 12．In some Western countries, people may ________ (亲吻) their relatives on the cheek as a greeting. 13．It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to cut in on others’ conversations without asking. 14．—Who walked ________ (到另一侧) our window just now? —I don’t know. 15．Please avoid using ________ (耳机) when you are riding a bike in such a busy street. 16．We should greet our teachers ________ (尊敬地) when we meet them at school. 17．Don’t waste water. Please turn off the ________ (水龙头) after you wash your hands. 18．Do you find it rude to _________ (挤开) others to get a seat? 19．All the students were ________ (高兴) to hear they would have a school trip. 20．The workers will clean up the ________ that people leave on the grass or paths. (垃圾) 21．We are used to ________ (称呼) our form teacher as “Mr Wang” out of respect. 22．My mum hasn’t ________ (回复) to my message yet, maybe she’s still busy. 23．She ________ shares her dreams with her best friend. (毫不隐瞒地) 24．The teacher ________ Lily for her careful homework this morning. (表扬) 25．We should show our ________ (礼貌) by greeting others warmly when we meet them. 26．People from other countries often greet each other ________ in daily life. (不同地) 27．The teacher’s speech was really powerful and ________ (打动) me a lot. 28．It was too late to ________ (意识到) he was wrong to cut in on his classmate. 29．All the students ________ (表现) well at the meeting, following the rules and keeping quiet. 30．The students in this school are very kind to __________ __________ (互相). 31．Leifeng always tried to help others ________ ________ (即使，尽管) he wasn’t rich. 32．They had a lively ________ (讨论) about how to behave in public. 33．Don’t be late for school. Arrive ________ ________ (准时). 34．The old man waited ________ (耐心地) for the bus without jumping the line. 35．British people sometimes greet close friends with a warm ________ (拥抱). 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．My pet cat is very _________ and he always walks _______ by my side. (quiet) 2．A person who always keeps his ________ (promise) will win others’ trust. 3．Sam decided to tell the truth instead of ________ (cheat) his friends. 4．We need to _________ (full) understand the proper way to ask questions and give feedback politely. 5．________ (polite) is not just about words, it also includes body language and facial expressions. 6．If you use polite words like “excuse me”, others ________ (be) happy to help you. 7．My cousin got used to ________ (read) English aloud in the morning after he moved to the new school. 8．In my country, it is ________ (polite) to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. 9．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners. 10．It’s harmful to your ears when you listen to very loud music with ________ (earphone). 11．This is his ________ house, and he ________ a car. (own) 12．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, such as apples, oranges and ________(pear). 13．He made a ________ (discuss) with his parents about his study plan. 14．________ (refuse) others’ help politely is also a kind of good manners, like saying “Thanks, but I can manage it myself”. 15．The ________ (host) kindness made all guests feel welcome at the party. 16．We should not talk about others’ personal things ________ (open) in public. 17．The cake is delicious enough ________ (share) with our friends. 18．Remember ________ (keep) your voice down when you are in the cinema. 19．Don’t talk ________ (loud) in the library; everyone is reading. 20．It’s polite ________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 21．In some cultures, people greet close friends by ________ (hug) each other. 22．The teacher ________ all the students for their hard work and gave some ________ to them. (praise) 23．People ________ (normal) gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag—raising ceremony on National Day morning. 24．After winning the science fair, my classmates gave me a big hug and their warm ________ (congratulate). 25．You should wait ________ (patient) in the line instead of pushing in before others. 26．My mum is an excellent cook. You must try the ________(taste) dishes she prepared for us. 27．—Please stop ________ (push) others. You are making everyone uncomfortable. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. 28．The music is so beautiful that it ________ all the people in the hall. (move) 29．We should speak ________ (respect) to the elderly and make them feel warm. 30．We shouldn’t ________ (interrupt) others when they are speaking. 31．People around the world have ________ manners, so they may act ________. It’s polite to respect their ________. (different) 32．The students were praised for their good ________ (behave) during the school trip. 33．He ________ he had left his textbook at home when he got to school. ( realize ) 34．The workers are putting up a sign “No ________ (litter)” over there. 35．He ________ (reply) to my email the day before yesterday. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．You should r________ to the email as soon as possible. 2．Please close the door q_________ when you leave the library. 3．We should wait p________ in line when we take the bus. 4．The little boy is so naughty. He often runs in the h________ at school and he even crashed into someone once. 5．Different people may think d________ about the same thing, and we need to respect their ideas. 6．Don’t c________ in the exam. You should be an honest student. 7．—I won the first prize in the English competition. —C________ to you! 8．The h________ prepared delicious food for all the guests at the party. 9．Please turn off the t________ when brushing your teeth in order to save water. 10．It’s common to leave a t________ in a restaurant in the UK, but not in China. 11．Tom shouted to Alice as l________ as he could. But she didn’t hear him. 12．A m________ person never shows off their abilities or wealth before others. 13．The host went out of his way to make us feel like at h________. 14．She didn’t want to t_________ her classmates, so she tried her best to finish the work alone. 15．The host served us some t________ local food to make us feel at home. 16．You won’t get enough vitamins u________ you include more fruits and vegetables in your everyday meals. 17．We shouldn’t drop l________ in the street. We should keep our city clean. 18．It’s i________ to shout loudly in the reading room. 19．If you don’t want to go, you can r________ his invitation politely. 20．It’s good m________ to say “thank you” when someone offers you help. 21．You should wait in l________ patiently when buying tickets. 22．Look out! The ground in the hall is very wet. We’d better make it dry in c________ someone falls over. 23．When you meet a friend, you may give a warm h________. 24．There is much time left. You don’t need to r________. 25．My grandmother likes living somewhere p________. She doesn’t like noisy places. 26．The guests sat in a c________ around the dinner table. 27．Parents always hope their children can b________ well at the dinner table. 28．I p________ to keep my word and never be late for the class meeting again. 29．Chinese people are very h________, so they often keep putting food on your plate. 30．After hours of d________, they decided not to take this plan. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $