专题19 阅读理解（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题19 阅读理解（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 细节理解题 考点二 词句猜测题 考点三 推理判断题 考点四 主旨大意题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.阅读理解是上海中考英语核心必考题型，分值占比高，是拉开分数的关键模块。 2.题型以单项选择为主，文章类型覆盖应用文、说明文、记叙文、人物传记等，贴近初中考查要求。 3.命题稳定，每套试卷固定考查多篇阅读，每篇设置6道选择题，注重基础与能力结合。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 细节理解题 必考 必考 必考 词句猜测题 必考 必考 必考 推理判断题 必考 必考 必考 主旨大意题 必考 必考 必考 命题预测 1.语境化：所有题目均在完整语篇中考查，不孤立考查语言点，强调理解与运用。 2.生活化：选材贴近校园、社会、文化、科技、环保、人物故事等初中生熟悉场景。 3.实用化：高频考查海报、通知、问卷、合同、说明书等应用文，贴合上海中考方向。 4.能力化：从简单信息查找，逐步提升到逻辑分析、归纳总结，侧重英语阅读核心素养。 （2026·上海徐汇·二模）HAPPY CHINESE NEW YEAR! Welcome to Our 1st Ever Spring Festival Celebration! Let’s bring the joy of the Spring Festival to Mulberry High School! Celebrate with our Chinese exchange students and experience a rich tradition. DATE: Saturday, February 6th, 2027 Scheduled activities: MORNING ASSEMBLYTime: 9:00 AM-9:45 AM Location: The School Theatre Kick off the day with a special presentation! Our Chinese exchange students will share the stories and fascinating customs behind the Spring Festival. Ever wondered why Chinese people set off fireworks or wear red? Come and find out! DORM DECORATIONTime: 10:00 AM-11:30 AM Location: International Student Dormitory (宿舍) Let’s get festive! Join us to help our Chinese friends transform their rooms into a New Year wonderland. Hang up red lanterns Paste “Spring Couplets” (chunlian) on the doors CULTURAL EXPERIENCES FAIR Time: 1:00 PM-4:00 PM Location: The School Cafeteria & Hall Dive into the fun! Travel through different stations and try something new. Photo Booth: Put on traditional hanfu or tang suits and take cool photos! Calligraphy: Learn how to write “Fu” (福). It means good fortune! Making Jiaozi: Master the art of wrapping Jiaozi. It’s easier than it looks (and delicious)! New Year Wishes: Join us in recording a short video to say “Xin Nian Kuai Le” (Happy New Year) in Chinese! Special prize: red envelope! Complete 3 of the experience stations above and get your Passport Stamped. Collect 3 stamps to receive a red envelope with a special surprise inside! Let’s enjoy and learn more about Chinese traditions and history. Organized by the International Department 1．Mulberry High School is inviting you to ________. A．welcome exchange students from China B．celebrate the Chinese New Year C．organize the Spring Festival Celebration D．do a presentation about the Spring Festival 2．The celebration at Mulberry High School will last ________. A．one hour B．four hours C．seven hours D．nine hours 3．You should go to ________ to help hang up red lanterns or paste spring couplets. A．the School Hall B．the School Theatre C．International Student Dormitory D．the School Cafeteria 4．You will be unable to ________ at this celebration. A．set off fireworks and have a big dinner B．learn to write Chinese character “福” C．make a video of New Year greetings in Chinese D．dress in traditional Chinese clothing 5．Red envelopes will be given to those who ________. A．organize the celebration B．hold a Chinese passport C．get 3 stamps at the fair D．win special prizes 6．Mulberry High School probably hopes to ________ through this celebration. A．attract more exchange students B．encourage cultural understanding C．create an enjoyable learning environment D．start a traditional Chinese culture club （2026·上海杨浦·二模） ABC Travel Company Video-making CompetitionThe theme of the competition is “Festivals of Our City”. The purpose of holding the competition is to introduce local festivals to oversea visitors. The competition is open to students from Grade 6 to 9. Judge: Ms Wang Li (Filmmaker of the Year) How to enter the competition: 1. Make a short video about how people celebrate a festival in our city. 2. The video should be no longer than three minutes. 3. Complete the application form on ABC Travel Company’s website by 1 October. 4. Upload your video (MP4 format) to the website by 31 October. 5. The file name should include: (ⅰ) your name (ⅱ) the video title What’s next: 1. We will contact the top five students by phone on 15 November. 2. These students will give a short presentation in the first week of December. 3. The results will be posted on the company’s website the following week. 4. The prize-giving ceremony will be held on 20 December. Awards:Champion—a table t computer 1st runner-up—a smartwatch 2nd runner-up—a ¥1000 book card Best creative video—a pair of wireless earphones 1．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To invite students to enter a competition. B．To introduce local festivals in the city to students. C．To explain how to make a good festival video. D．To show the final results of a competition. 2．Who is the video mainly made for? A．Local people. B．Film makers. C．Foreign visitors. D．Young students. 3．Which of the following is the correct file name? A．B．C． D． 4．How long will the top five students have to prepare for the presentation? A．About one week.B．About two weeks. C．About one month. D．About two months. 5．How will the winners know the results? A．By phone. B．From the teachers. C．By email. D．On the website. 6．The underlined word “runner-up” probably means ________. A．a student who gets into the next round B．a student who comes after the winner C．a student who runs the second fastest D．a student who takes part in the first round 阅读单选题几种主要题型： 1. 细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题技巧： 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： 1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ； 2. 数字、日期、时间等； 3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 2.词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧： 1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧： (1)注意定义和解释； (2)同义词或近义词的提示； (3)近义词和反义词的提示； (4)利用悬念的属种关系； (5)借助已有知识或生活常识。 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 解题技巧： 1. 分析文章的主旨。 2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。 3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。 4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 4. 主旨大意题(Best title) ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。 解题技巧： 1. 抓首尾段 / 首尾句 2. 排除细节干扰项 3. 提炼高频关键词 4. 警惕绝对化表述 （2026·上海崇明·二模） We want to find out more about you. We’re interested in what you’d like to do in the future. Do you already know, or are you waiting to see what life brings? Perhaps you’d like to start a business, write books or be a top athlete. What would your dream job look like? We’ve put together a survey to find out what you think. Why are we doing a survey? Your answers will give us an idea of you, our readers, and how you imagine your future. The information you give will help us interview people who inspire (激励) you, write features (专题报道) and share stories with readers. For example, we can talk to people who have jobs you dream of doing in the future, and share how they got there. We’re also keen to find out if you think you’ll use what you’re learning at school when you start work. Another question is about your values. Is the most important thing for you being creative, helping others or earning lots of money? We hope that some of our questions could spark an idea for your dream job. Would you like to be Prime Minister? We want to know. How to take part See the panel (信息栏) below to find out how to fill in the survey, but please get permission from a parent or caregiver first. Please note, we will not ask for personal information such as an address or birth date. Ask an adult to help you get online and go to tinyurl.com/TWJ-jobsurvey, or scan the QR code beside to get there. You can answer the questions with a grown-up’s help if you like. There are 15 questions, so it won’t take too long. Please fill in the survey by 11:59 p.m. on 27 July. Thank you for taking part — we’ll share your answers in issue (期) 504, out on 9 August. 1．The survey is mainly about ________. A．readers’ favorite books B．readers’ dream jobs and future C．ways to start a business D．how to be a top athlete 2．The survey information will help the editors ________. A．collect readers’ personal information B．sell more books to readers C．share inspiring stories with readers D．teach readers school subjects 3．Which of the following questions is about the readers’ values? A．What kind of job do you want to have in the future? B．Do you want to be Prime Minister when you grow up? C．Will you use what you are learning at school in your future work? D．Which is most important to you, creativity, helping others or money? 4．You should ________ first before taking part in the survey. A．ask a parent or carer for permission B．write down your address C．tell your birth date and ID number D．finish all the homework 5．Readers must complete the survey by ________. A．April 23 B．August 9 C．June 15 D．July 27 6．The answers to the survey will be shared ________. A．on a website tinyurl.com B．in a newspaper issue C．on the school notice board D．in a book about dream jobs （2026·上海松江·二模） 1．Qian Xuesen was born ________. A．in Beijing B．in Shanghai C．in California D．in Massachusetts 2．The underlined word “Identity” most probably means ________. A．job and social position B．hobby and interest C．character and quality D．emotion and feeling 3．In 1939, Qian Xuesen ________. A．continued his study in America B．graduated with a doctorate degree C．served as a technical director in the US D．started China’s first missile research center 4．In order to help build his motherland, Qian Xuesen decided to return to China ________. A．in 1929 B．in 1949 C．in 1950 D．in 1955 5．What can be filled in the blank ________? A．Honors B．Failures C．Challenges D．Achievements 6．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qian Xuesen finished the tests of China’s first missile by himself. B．Qian Xuesen won many international awards for his success in aerospace. C．Qian Xuesen’s return was a turning point for China’s aerospace industry. D．Qian Xuesen’s scientific and technical ability was not valued in the US. （25-26九年级下·上海中学东校·月考）Are you moving away from single-use items to help save the Earth? Don’t forget about AA and AAA batteries (五号、七号电池). Rechargeable batteries can cost more than twice as much as single-use ones, but if you use them properly, they’ll save you money and benefit our planet in the long run. The most important thing to consider when choosing batteries is how you’ll use them. Rechargeable batteries are the best for “high-drain devices”. These devices, such as your wireless computer mouse and toy cars, use up batteries quickly. Single-use batteries are more suitable for things like your TV remote (遥控器). These devices use much less power. You do not have to change the batteries regularly. Single-use batteries are also better for emergency devices like flashlights. That’s because they’re designed to hold their charge for a long time. They are ready to be used whenever you need them. When you are shopping for rechargeable batteries, there are a few important things to keep in mind. First, most of them have a shelf life (保质期) of about five years. It is best not to buy a lot of them at one time. Second, remember to buy a charger that can charge both AA and AAA batteries. Never leave your batteries charging all night. Most rechargeable batteries only take a few hours to fully charge. It’s not the end of the world if you don’t unplug the charger the second your batteries reach 100 percent. But if this becomes a habit, your batteries will have shorter lives. Finally, remember to never use batteries of different brands together. Your AAA batteries may all look the same, but they can behave very differently when they are in use. 1．In this article, the author mainly introduces ________. A．AA batteries B．AAA batteries C．single-use batteries D．rechargeable batteries 2．According to the article, rechargeable batteries are a good choice because ________. ①they help cut down waste over time  ②they work better in all types of devices ③they are cheaper than single-use batteries  ④they are friendly to our budgets over time A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．According to the article, which of the following is a “high-drain device”? A． B． C． D． 4．According to the article, the shelf life for most rechargeable batteries is ________. A．about one year B．about five years C．less than six months D．more than ten years 5．According to the article, we should never ________. A．store batteries for emergencies B．charge batteries for a few hours C．use rechargeable batteries in a flashlight D．use batteries of different brands together 6．The author wrote this article most likely for ________. A．scientists who design batteries B．shoppers who want to save money C．scientists who want to save the Earth D．shop owners who sell electronic devices （25-26九年级下·上海位育初级中学·月考）Healthy Life Run 2026 Back by Popular Demand: The Bay Park Boot Camp! Stay healthy and active—bring your family and friends for fun! There are fantastic prizes to be won and runners will receive a bear key chain. Registration (注册) ends on 12 June, 2026 Details of the RunDate：9 July 2026 Time：8:30 a.m. Distance：5 km Place：East Coast Park This event is open to ALL Cost：$45 for adults $25 for children below the age of 12 Winners Announced Winners will be announced at East Coast Car Park F and notified by post. Register online now at www.healthyliferun2026.com Early bird discount (折扣) till 1 June, 2026. Prizes for Top 3 Runners1st prize：3N stay at 5-star hotel 2nd prize：$300 cash 3rd prize：a gym membership card Race Pack CollectionYou can collect your race pack from 24th to 26th June from 9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.at Sports Arena. You MUST bring along： Your printed email confirmation (证明) Your identity card This event is proudly supported by Fitness Today Runners& Company 1．What is the basic gift that every runner will get? A．A 3-night stay at a 5-star hotel. B．$300 cash. C．A bear key chain. D．A gym membership card. 2．The early bird discount will end on ________. A．12 June, 2026 B．24 June, 2026 C．1 June, 2026 D．9 July, 2026 3．To collect the race pack, which of the following must a participant do? A．Arrive at East Coast Park before 8:30 a.m. on 9 July. B．Pay the registration fee again when collecting the race pack. C．Bring both the printed email confirmation and identity card during collection. D．Collect the race pack on 23 June from 9:30 a m. to 5:30 p.m. at Sports Arena. 4．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．the event will surely be held at Bay Park again this year B．people can still register for the run after 12 June 2026 C．a family with a 10-year-old child and two adults will need to pay $115 to take part together D．winners will be informed of their prizes only through post 5．Why is this text written? A．To encourage people to register for the run. B．To tell people about the history of the run. C．To describe the prizes of the run in detail. D．To explain how to collect race packs. 6．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a fashion magazine. （25-26九年级下·上海宝山实验学校·月考）Wheel Have Fun! Contract for Bicycle Rental [1] By signing this contract, Ⅰ, ________, agree that Ⅰ will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. Ⅰ agree to ride the bicycle no farther than 100 miles from the Wheel Have Fun! office. Ⅰ will return the bicycle by the time indicated below. For every hour the bicycle is late, Ⅰ agree to pay an additional ¥10. All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit [2] (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return. The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle. This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs: 1 damage caused to property or other vehicles; 1 medical costs related to an accident; 1 theft or loss of bicycle. Rental Rate 1 hour ¥12 2 hours ¥20 4 hours ¥35 You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above. Period of Rental: Start Time ________________  End Time________________ Name (please print): ________________ Signature: ________________  Date:________________ Word box [1] rental adj. /n.租借 [2] kit n.工具包 1．The information is included in the contract after it has been completed EXCEPT ________. A．the name of the renter B．the value of the bicycle C．the time the rental period begins and ends D．the cost of each extra rental hour 2．The underlined word “contract” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．an official agreement B．a detailed plan C．a personal schedule D．an attractive advertisement 3．If Li Ming returns the bicycle 3 hours later than the indicated end time, he will pay an extra ________. A．¥10 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥35 4．If a cyclist uses the spare tube from the repair kit during the rental period, he should ________. A．pay for a new spare tube at return B．report it to the rental agent when returning the bicycle C．replace it with a new one before returning D．do nothing, as it is included for free use 5．According to the contract, which situation does the insurance cover? A．The bicycle hits a parked car and causes damage. B．The bicycle is stolen during the rental period. C．The bicycle is missing and not being returned. D．The bicycle has some small marks. 6．The main purpose of this contract is ________. A．to encourage people to exercise more B．to explain how to use a bicycle safely C．to show the responsibilities of renting a bicycle D．to advertise the rental services of “Wheel Have Fun!” （25-26九年级下·上海世外中学·月考）Educational Visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park Thank you for your interest in educational visits to Hinchingbrooke Country Park. Most of the information on this page refers to school visits, but our activities can be made to suit all groups including home educators, Cub Scouts (幼童军), and youth groups. For school visits, and many other educational events, we are working together with our friends at Fireflies Forest School to provide excellent tailored school visits. We can organize a wide range of activities to meet any curriculum need, in the varied habitats of our beautiful park.What does a visit include? ■ a staff member to lead the activities. They will be either a forest school leader or an education volunteer. ■ all equipment needed to carry out the activities ■ health and safety information ■ free places for your leaders and helpers How do I make a booking? If you decide to come for a visit, you will need to: ■ provisionally book a date with us (but you can change it later if you want) ■ confirm the date with us and select activities ■ organize your groups, so all leaders know which children they are responsible for and the children know who their leader is What is the cancellation policy? ■ No charge. How do I pay? ■ We will charge you the total fees after your visit. Please make sure you let us know the number of children who have attended on the day in advance. Welcome and enjoy your day. It will be appreciated if you can give us feedback so that we can continually improve what we offer. ■ If you require further information about the activities available, please click here for more or feel free to email us: Enquiries@firefliesforestschool.co.uk 1．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a brochure. D．On a website. 2．What does the underlined word “provisionally” mean? A．for the time being B．in person C．in no time D．at last 3．What doesn’t the school have to do for the visit they plan to attend? A．Booking the date. B．Selecting activities. C．Giving feedback. D．Organizing groups. 4．Which of the following statements is correct? A．A part of the fees must be paid before the school visit starts. B．Once you book the visit, it cannot be cancelled for any reason. C．A variety of activities will be organized in and out of the park. D．All equipment for the activities is provided by the organization. 5．What can we learn about educational visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park? A．Visitors have to pay the booking fee in advance. B．Free places are offered to the group leaders and helpers. C．Only school groups are welcome to take part in the activities. D．All activity leaders are professional forest school teachers. 6．Who is most likely to be the target readers of this text? A．Schoolchildren. B．Forest school leaders. C．Education volunteers. D．School educators. （2026·上海青浦·一模）New Rules for E-bikes in China Do you ride an electric bicycle (e-bike) to school in the morning? From September 1, the new national standards for e-bikes have taken effect. Speed ≤25km/h ·If the e-bikes go at a speed higher than 25 kilometres per hour, the motor will stop running. Other rules ·With the Beidou system, owners can check on their phone where the bike is. Besides, this function also helps with traffic management—for example, in a traffic accident involving an e-bike, the positioning data can be used to find out the accident process. ·Modifications (改装) to certain parts of e-bikes, such as the battery and speed limiter are not allowed. ·The use of rearview mirrors and turn signals is encouraged. Rearview mirrors help riders observe the traffic situation behind, while turn signals allow other road users to clearly understand where the rider wants to go. ________ ·E-bikes (including batteries) must not be more than 55 kilograms. This rule can let the bike run farther and need less charging. What’s more, it is easier for riders to control, especially in unexpected situations. Age rule ·People who ride electric bikes must be no younger than 16. Kids under 16 can’t ride them on public roads. They don’t have enough skills and experiences to deal with busy traffic. Besides, people over 12 years old are not allowed to be carried on e-bikes as this will make the bike too heavy and dangerous to drive. Helmet wearing requirement ·Riders and passengers (if any) must wear safety helmets when riding. Helmets are the most useful protective equipment to reduce head injuries in an accident fall or crash. 1．What’s the speed limit for e-bikes? A．12 kilometres per hour. B．16 kilometres per hour. C．25 kilometres per hour. D．55 kilometres per hour. 2．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A．Riding distance B．E-bike total weight C．Battery life D．E-bike control 3．Why mustn’t kids under 16 ride e-bikes on public roads? A．Because their body weight is not fit for e-bikes yet. B．Because they aren’t prepared to deal with busy traffic. C．Because they don’t have enough skills to carry other kids. D．Because too many e-riders on the road may cause busy traffic. 4．The underlined word “equipment” means ________. A．tools used for a certain purpose B．money needed to buy something C．people who operate a machine D．place where something is made 5．The Beidou system can help e-riders ________. A．avoid traffic accidents B．observe the traffic situation C．manage modification of e-bikes D．find the location of the e-bikes 6．What’s the purpose of these rules? A．To stop kids from driving e-bikes. B．To give suggestions to road users. C．To improve riding safety for e-riders. D．To inform riders of the speed requirements. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题19 阅读理解（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 细节理解题 考点二 词句猜测题 考点三 推理判断题 考点四 主旨大意题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.阅读理解是上海中考英语核心必考题型，分值占比高，是拉开分数的关键模块。 2.题型以单项选择为主，文章类型覆盖应用文、说明文、记叙文、人物传记等，贴近初中考查要求。 3.命题稳定，每套试卷固定考查多篇阅读，每篇设置6道选择题，注重基础与能力结合。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 细节理解题 必考 必考 必考 词句猜测题 必考 必考 必考 推理判断题 必考 必考 必考 主旨大意题 必考 必考 必考 命题预测 1.语境化：所有题目均在完整语篇中考查，不孤立考查语言点，强调理解与运用。 2.生活化：选材贴近校园、社会、文化、科技、环保、人物故事等初中生熟悉场景。 3.实用化：高频考查海报、通知、问卷、合同、说明书等应用文，贴合上海中考方向。 4.能力化：从简单信息查找，逐步提升到逻辑分析、归纳总结，侧重英语阅读核心素养。 （2026·上海徐汇·二模）HAPPY CHINESE NEW YEAR! Welcome to Our 1st Ever Spring Festival Celebration! Let’s bring the joy of the Spring Festival to Mulberry High School! Celebrate with our Chinese exchange students and experience a rich tradition. DATE: Saturday, February 6th, 2027 Scheduled activities: MORNING ASSEMBLYTime: 9:00 AM-9:45 AM Location: The School Theatre Kick off the day with a special presentation! Our Chinese exchange students will share the stories and fascinating customs behind the Spring Festival. Ever wondered why Chinese people set off fireworks or wear red? Come and find out! DORM DECORATIONTime: 10:00 AM-11:30 AM Location: International Student Dormitory (宿舍) Let’s get festive! Join us to help our Chinese friends transform their rooms into a New Year wonderland. Hang up red lanterns Paste “Spring Couplets” (chunlian) on the doors CULTURAL EXPERIENCES FAIR Time: 1:00 PM-4:00 PM Location: The School Cafeteria & Hall Dive into the fun! Travel through different stations and try something new. Photo Booth: Put on traditional hanfu or tang suits and take cool photos! Calligraphy: Learn how to write “Fu” (福). It means good fortune! Making Jiaozi: Master the art of wrapping Jiaozi. It’s easier than it looks (and delicious)! New Year Wishes: Join us in recording a short video to say “Xin Nian Kuai Le” (Happy New Year) in Chinese! Special prize: red envelope! Complete 3 of the experience stations above and get your Passport Stamped. Collect 3 stamps to receive a red envelope with a special surprise inside! Let’s enjoy and learn more about Chinese traditions and history. Organized by the International Department 1．Mulberry High School is inviting you to ________. A．welcome exchange students from China B．celebrate the Chinese New Year C．organize the Spring Festival Celebration D．do a presentation about the Spring Festival 2．The celebration at Mulberry High School will last ________. A．one hour B．four hours C．seven hours D．nine hours 3．You should go to ________ to help hang up red lanterns or paste spring couplets. A．the School Hall B．the School Theatre C．International Student Dormitory D．the School Cafeteria 4．You will be unable to ________ at this celebration. A．set off fireworks and have a big dinner B．learn to write Chinese character “福” C．make a video of New Year greetings in Chinese D．dress in traditional Chinese clothing 5．Red envelopes will be given to those who ________. A．organize the celebration B．hold a Chinese passport C．get 3 stamps at the fair D．win special prizes 6．Mulberry High School probably hopes to ________ through this celebration. A．attract more exchange students B．encourage cultural understanding C．create an enjoyable learning environment D．start a traditional Chinese culture club 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mulberry高中举办的春节庆祝活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、时间、具体活动安排以及奖励等内容。 1．第一段提到“Welcome to Our 1st Ever Spring Festival Celebration! Let’s bring the joy of the Spring Festival to Mulberry High School!”，这直接表明Mulberry高中邀请大家来庆祝中国新年。 2．文中提到活动时间从上午9:00到下午4:00（“DATE: Saturday, February 6th, 2027 Scheduled activities: MORNING ASSEMBLY Time: 9:00 AM - 9:45 AM...CULTURAL EXPERIENCES FAIR Time: 1:00 PM - 4:00 PM” ），总共是7个小时，所以庆祝活动将持续7小时。 3．第三段提到“DORM DECORATION Time: 10:00AM - 11:30 AM Location: International Student Dormitory (宿舍) Let’s get festive! Join us to help our Chinese friends transform their rooms into a New Year wonderland. Hang up red lanterns Paste ‘Spring Couplets’ (chunlian) on the doors”，说明要去国际学生宿舍帮忙挂红灯笼或贴春联。 4．文中提到的活动有分享春节故事和习俗、宿舍装饰、文化体验集市（包括拍照、书法、包饺子、录制新年祝福视频等），并没有提到燃放烟花和吃大餐，所以在这次庆祝活动中无法燃放烟花和吃大餐。 5．第六段提到“Complete 3 of the experience stations above and get your Passport Stamped. Collect 3 stamps to receive a red envelope with a special surprise inside!”，说明在集市上获得3个印章的人会得到红包。 6．最后一段提到“Let’s enjoy and learn more about Chinese traditions and history.”，表明Mulberry高中希望通过这次庆祝活动鼓励文化理解。 （2026·上海杨浦·二模） ABC Travel Company Video-making CompetitionThe theme of the competition is “Festivals of Our City”. The purpose of holding the competition is to introduce local festivals to oversea visitors. The competition is open to students from Grade 6 to 9. Judge: Ms Wang Li (Filmmaker of the Year) How to enter the competition: 1. Make a short video about how people celebrate a festival in our city. 2. The video should be no longer than three minutes. 3. Complete the application form on ABC Travel Company’s website by 1 October. 4. Upload your video (MP4 format) to the website by 31 October. 5. The file name should include: (ⅰ) your name (ⅱ) the video title What’s next: 1. We will contact the top five students by phone on 15 November. 2. These students will give a short presentation in the first week of December. 3. The results will be posted on the company’s website the following week. 4. The prize-giving ceremony will be held on 20 December. Awards:Champion—a table t computer 1st runner-up—a smartwatch 2nd runner-up—a ¥1000 book card Best creative video—a pair of wireless earphones 1．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To invite students to enter a competition. B．To introduce local festivals in the city to students. C．To explain how to make a good festival video. D．To show the final results of a competition. 2．Who is the video mainly made for? A．Local people. B．Film makers. C．Foreign visitors. D．Young students. 3．Which of the following is the correct file name? A．B．C． D． 4．How long will the top five students have to prepare for the presentation? A．About one week.B．About two weeks. C．About one month. D．About two months. 5．How will the winners know the results? A．By phone. B．From the teachers. C．By email. D．On the website. 6．The underlined word “runner-up” probably means ________. A．a student who gets into the next round B．a student who comes after the winner C．a student who runs the second fastest D．a student who takes part in the first round 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是ABC旅游公司举办的视频制作比赛海报，主要介绍了比赛主题、目的、参赛对象、评委、参赛方法、后续流程以及奖项设置等相关信息。 1．海报开篇介绍了比赛主题、目的、参赛要求等，核心是邀请6至9年级学生参加该视频制作比赛，结合选项，A选项“邀请学生参加比赛”符合海报主旨。B选项“向学生介绍城市当地节日”是比赛的目的，而非海报目的；C选项“解释如何制作优秀的节日视频”未在海报中提及；D选项“展示比赛最终结果”，海报仅说明结果公布时间，未展示结果。 2．海报明确指出“The purpose of holding the competition is to introduce local festivals to oversea visitors.”，即举办比赛的目的是向海外游客介绍当地节日，由此可知视频主要是为外国游客制作的。 3．海报要求文件名需包含“(ⅰ) your name (ⅱ) the video title”，即姓名和视频标题。 4．海报指出“我们将在11月15日通过电话联系前五名学生”“这些学生将在12月第一周进行简短展示”，从11月15日到12月第一周，时间跨度约两周。 5．海报中“What’s next”部分明确说明“结果将在公司网站发布”，且未提及电话通知获奖者（电话仅用于联系前五名准备展示，并非通知获奖结果）。 6．海报奖项中，Champion意为“冠军”，后面依次是1st runner-up、2nd runner-up，结合常识和奖项设置，runner-up应指“亚军、季军”，即仅次于冠军的参赛者。 阅读单选题几种主要题型： 1. 细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题技巧： 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： 1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ； 2. 数字、日期、时间等； 3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 2.词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧： 1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧： (1)注意定义和解释； (2)同义词或近义词的提示； (3)近义词和反义词的提示； (4)利用悬念的属种关系； (5)借助已有知识或生活常识。 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 解题技巧： 1. 分析文章的主旨。 2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。 3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。 4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 4. 主旨大意题(Best title) ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。 解题技巧： 1. 抓首尾段 / 首尾句 2. 排除细节干扰项 3. 提炼高频关键词 4. 警惕绝对化表述 （2026·上海崇明·二模） We want to find out more about you. We’re interested in what you’d like to do in the future. Do you already know, or are you waiting to see what life brings? Perhaps you’d like to start a business, write books or be a top athlete. What would your dream job look like? We’ve put together a survey to find out what you think. Why are we doing a survey? Your answers will give us an idea of you, our readers, and how you imagine your future. The information you give will help us interview people who inspire (激励) you, write features (专题报道) and share stories with readers. For example, we can talk to people who have jobs you dream of doing in the future, and share how they got there. We’re also keen to find out if you think you’ll use what you’re learning at school when you start work. Another question is about your values. Is the most important thing for you being creative, helping others or earning lots of money? We hope that some of our questions could spark an idea for your dream job. Would you like to be Prime Minister? We want to know. How to take part See the panel (信息栏) below to find out how to fill in the survey, but please get permission from a parent or caregiver first. Please note, we will not ask for personal information such as an address or birth date. Ask an adult to help you get online and go to tinyurl.com/TWJ-jobsurvey, or scan the QR code beside to get there. You can answer the questions with a grown-up’s help if you like. There are 15 questions, so it won’t take too long. Please fill in the survey by 11:59 p.m. on 27 July. Thank you for taking part — we’ll share your answers in issue (期) 504, out on 9 August. 1．The survey is mainly about ________. A．readers’ favorite books B．readers’ dream jobs and future C．ways to start a business D．how to be a top athlete 2．The survey information will help the editors ________. A．collect readers’ personal information B．sell more books to readers C．share inspiring stories with readers D．teach readers school subjects 3．Which of the following questions is about the readers’ values? A．What kind of job do you want to have in the future? B．Do you want to be Prime Minister when you grow up? C．Will you use what you are learning at school in your future work? D．Which is most important to you, creativity, helping others or money? 4．You should ________ first before taking part in the survey. A．ask a parent or carer for permission B．write down your address C．tell your birth date and ID number D．finish all the homework 5．Readers must complete the survey by ________. A．April 23 B．August 9 C．June 15 D．July 27 6．The answers to the survey will be shared ________. A．on a website tinyurl.com B．in a newspaper issue C．on the school notice board D．in a book about dream jobs 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是上海学生邮报关于读者梦想职业的调查说明，介绍了调查目的、参与方式与时间。 1．文章开头点明主题：“We’re interested in what you’d like to do in the future... What would your dream job look like? We’ve put together a survey to find out what you think”，说明调查围绕读者的梦想职业和未来规划展开。 2．“Why are we doing a survey?”部分说明用途：“The information you give will help us interview people who inspire you, write features and share stories with readers”，说明调查信息会帮助编辑分享激励读者的故事。 3．文中提到关于价值观的问题：“Another question is about your values. Is the most important thing for you being creative, helping others or earning lots of money?”，直接指出该问题与价值观相关。 4．“How to take part”部分说明前提：“please get permission from a parent or caregiver first”，明确参与调查前需先获得父母或监护人的许可。 5．文章结尾说明截止时间：“Please fill in the survey by 11:59 p.m. on 27 July”，指出读者需在7月27日前完成调查。 6．文章结尾说明分享渠道：“we’ll share your answers in issue 504, out on 9 August”，说明调查结果将在报纸第504期分享。 （2026·上海松江·二模） 1．Qian Xuesen was born ________. A．in Beijing B．in Shanghai C．in California D．in Massachusetts 2．The underlined word “Identity” most probably means ________. A．job and social position B．hobby and interest C．character and quality D．emotion and feeling 3．In 1939, Qian Xuesen ________. A．continued his study in America B．graduated with a doctorate degree C．served as a technical director in the US D．started China’s first missile research center 4．In order to help build his motherland, Qian Xuesen decided to return to China ________. A．in 1929 B．in 1949 C．in 1950 D．in 1955 5．What can be filled in the blank ________? A．Honors B．Failures C．Challenges D．Achievements 6．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qian Xuesen finished the tests of China’s first missile by himself. B．Qian Xuesen won many international awards for his success in aerospace. C．Qian Xuesen’s return was a turning point for China’s aerospace industry. D．Qian Xuesen’s scientific and technical ability was not valued in the US. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文以时间轴形式介绍了航天科学家钱学森的生平，涵盖出生、海外求学经历、归国贡献及逝世等关键节点，展现其为中国航天事业奠定的基石。 1．文中“Basic Information”部分明确标注“Birth: December 11, 1911, Shanghai, China”，说明钱学森出生于上海。 2．“Identity”后紧跟“Aerospace scientist, the Father of China’s Missiles, and Aerospace Industry”，这些是对其职业与社会身份的界定，与“job and social position”含义相符。 3．时间轴中1939年对应的内容为“Received his doctorate degree; Became a key researcher in the US aerospace field”，说明1939年钱学森获得了博士学位。 4．时间轴显示1949年中华人民共和国成立后，钱学森“Made up his mind to return to China”，即决定归国的时间为1949年。 5．1950-1955年期间，钱学森被美国政府阻挠归国，这是他归国过程中遭遇的困难，对应“Challenges”；“Honors”指荣誉，“Failures”指失败，“Achievements”指成就，均不符合该阶段语境。 6．A选项错误，文中是他带领团队完成导弹测试，非独自；B选项文中未提及获得国际奖项；D选项错误，文中显示他在美国成为顶尖航空航天专家，能力受重视；C选项正确，他的归国为中国航天事业发展带来了关键转折。 （25-26九年级下·上海中学东校·月考）Are you moving away from single-use items to help save the Earth? Don’t forget about AA and AAA batteries (五号、七号电池). Rechargeable batteries can cost more than twice as much as single-use ones, but if you use them properly, they’ll save you money and benefit our planet in the long run. The most important thing to consider when choosing batteries is how you’ll use them. Rechargeable batteries are the best for “high-drain devices”. These devices, such as your wireless computer mouse and toy cars, use up batteries quickly. Single-use batteries are more suitable for things like your TV remote (遥控器). These devices use much less power. You do not have to change the batteries regularly. Single-use batteries are also better for emergency devices like flashlights. That’s because they’re designed to hold their charge for a long time. They are ready to be used whenever you need them. When you are shopping for rechargeable batteries, there are a few important things to keep in mind. First, most of them have a shelf life (保质期) of about five years. It is best not to buy a lot of them at one time. Second, remember to buy a charger that can charge both AA and AAA batteries. Never leave your batteries charging all night. Most rechargeable batteries only take a few hours to fully charge. It’s not the end of the world if you don’t unplug the charger the second your batteries reach 100 percent. But if this becomes a habit, your batteries will have shorter lives. Finally, remember to never use batteries of different brands together. Your AAA batteries may all look the same, but they can behave very differently when they are in use. 1．In this article, the author mainly introduces ________. A．AA batteries B．AAA batteries C．single-use batteries D．rechargeable batteries 2．According to the article, rechargeable batteries are a good choice because ________. ①they help cut down waste over time  ②they work better in all types of devices ③they are cheaper than single-use batteries  ④they are friendly to our budgets over time A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．According to the article, which of the following is a “high-drain device”? A． B． C． D． 4．According to the article, the shelf life for most rechargeable batteries is ________. A．about one year B．about five years C．less than six months D．more than ten years 5．According to the article, we should never ________. A．store batteries for emergencies B．charge batteries for a few hours C．use rechargeable batteries in a flashlight D．use batteries of different brands together 6．The author wrote this article most likely for ________. A．scientists who design batteries B．shoppers who want to save money C．scientists who want to save the Earth D．shop owners who sell electronic devices 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可充电电池和一次性电池的区别，包括使用场景、购买注意事项、充电建议以及使用时的品牌一致性要求。文章强调了可充电电池在长期使用中的经济性和环保性，并给出了选择和使用可充电电池的具体建议。 1．文章首段提到“Rechargeable batteries can cost more than twice as much as single-use ones, but if you use them properly, they’ll save you money and benefit our planet in the long run”，这直接说明了本文主要介绍的是可充电电池。 2．首段提到“but if you use them properly, they’ll save you money and benefit our planet in the long run”，这表明可充电电池长期来看可以省钱（④they are friendly to our budgets over time）并且对环境有益（①they help cut down waste over time）。因此，选项D（①④）是正确的。 3．第二段明确提到“Rechargeable batteries are the best for ‘high-drain devices’. These devices, such as your wireless computer mouse and toy cars, use up batteries quickly”，这表明无线鼠标和玩具车是高耗电设备。应选择无线鼠标。 4．第三段明确提到“First, most of them have a shelf life (保质期) of about five years”，这直接说明了大多数可充电电池的保质期约为五年。 5．最后一段明确提到“Finally, remember to never use batteries of different brands together”，这直接说明了我们不应该一起使用不同品牌的电池。 6．文章主要介绍了可充电电池的经济性和环保性，并给出了购买和使用建议。这些信息对于想要省钱的购物者来说是非常有用的。因此，选项B（shoppers who want to save money）是正确的。 （25-26九年级下·上海位育初级中学·月考）Healthy Life Run 2026 Back by Popular Demand: The Bay Park Boot Camp! Stay healthy and active—bring your family and friends for fun! There are fantastic prizes to be won and runners will receive a bear key chain. Registration (注册) ends on 12 June, 2026 Details of the RunDate：9 July 2026 Time：8:30 a.m. Distance：5 km Place：East Coast Park This event is open to ALL Cost：$45 for adults $25 for children below the age of 12 Winners Announced Winners will be announced at East Coast Car Park F and notified by post. Register online now at www.healthyliferun2026.com Early bird discount (折扣) till 1 June, 2026. Prizes for Top 3 Runners1st prize：3N stay at 5-star hotel 2nd prize：$300 cash 3rd prize：a gym membership card Race Pack CollectionYou can collect your race pack from 24th to 26th June from 9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.at Sports Arena. You MUST bring along： Your printed email confirmation (证明) Your identity card This event is proudly supported by Fitness Today Runners& Company 1．What is the basic gift that every runner will get? A．A 3-night stay at a 5-star hotel. B．$300 cash. C．A bear key chain. D．A gym membership card. 2．The early bird discount will end on ________. A．12 June, 2026 B．24 June, 2026 C．1 June, 2026 D．9 July, 2026 3．To collect the race pack, which of the following must a participant do? A．Arrive at East Coast Park before 8:30 a.m. on 9 July. B．Pay the registration fee again when collecting the race pack. C．Bring both the printed email confirmation and identity card during collection. D．Collect the race pack on 23 June from 9:30 a m. to 5:30 p.m. at Sports Arena. 4．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．the event will surely be held at Bay Park again this year B．people can still register for the run after 12 June 2026 C．a family with a 10-year-old child and two adults will need to pay $115 to take part together D．winners will be informed of their prizes only through post 5．Why is this text written? A．To encourage people to register for the run. B．To tell people about the history of the run. C．To describe the prizes of the run in detail. D．To explain how to collect race packs. 6．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（赛事通知），主要介绍了2026年健康生活跑（Healthy Life Run 2026）的活动详情，包括比赛时间、地点、费用、奖品、报名方式、参赛包领取要求等信息，旨在吸引大众报名参赛。 1．文章第一段中“There are fantastic prizes to be won and runners will receive a bear key chain.”，直接说明每位跑者都能获得的基础礼物是小熊钥匙扣。 2．根据文章表格左侧最后一行“Early bird discount (折扣) till 1 June, 2026.”，这直接说明早鸟折扣的截止时间是2026年6月1日。 3．根据文章表格右侧“You MUST bring along”中“Your printed email confirmation (证明) 和Your identity card”，这直接说明领取时要同时携带打印好的电子邮件确认函及身份证件。 4．根据文章表格左侧“This event is open to ALL”中“Cost：$45 for adults  $25 for children below the age of 12”，可知成人票价$45/人，12岁以下儿童$25/人，2 位成人 + 1 位 10 岁儿童的总费用为$45×2 + $25 = $115。 5．通读文章可知，全文详细介绍了跑步活动的各项信息与报名方式，核心目的是鼓励人们报名参赛。 6．通过文章的呈现形式可知本文是体育赛事的宣传通知，最可能出现在体育杂志中。 （25-26九年级下·上海宝山实验学校·月考）Wheel Have Fun! Contract for Bicycle Rental [1] By signing this contract, Ⅰ, ________, agree that Ⅰ will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. Ⅰ agree to ride the bicycle no farther than 100 miles from the Wheel Have Fun! office. Ⅰ will return the bicycle by the time indicated below. For every hour the bicycle is late, Ⅰ agree to pay an additional ¥10. All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit [2] (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return. The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle. This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs: 1 damage caused to property or other vehicles; 1 medical costs related to an accident; 1 theft or loss of bicycle. Rental Rate 1 hour ¥12 2 hours ¥20 4 hours ¥35 You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above. Period of Rental: Start Time ________________  End Time________________ Name (please print): ________________ Signature: ________________  Date:________________ Word box [1] rental adj. /n.租借 [2] kit n.工具包 1．The information is included in the contract after it has been completed EXCEPT ________. A．the name of the renter B．the value of the bicycle C．the time the rental period begins and ends D．the cost of each extra rental hour 2．The underlined word “contract” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．an official agreement B．a detailed plan C．a personal schedule D．an attractive advertisement 3．If Li Ming returns the bicycle 3 hours later than the indicated end time, he will pay an extra ________. A．¥10 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥35 4．If a cyclist uses the spare tube from the repair kit during the rental period, he should ________. A．pay for a new spare tube at return B．report it to the rental agent when returning the bicycle C．replace it with a new one before returning D．do nothing, as it is included for free use 5．According to the contract, which situation does the insurance cover? A．The bicycle hits a parked car and causes damage. B．The bicycle is stolen during the rental period. C．The bicycle is missing and not being returned. D．The bicycle has some small marks. 6．The main purpose of this contract is ________. A．to encourage people to exercise more B．to explain how to use a bicycle safely C．to show the responsibilities of renting a bicycle D．to advertise the rental services of “Wheel Have Fun!” 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇自行车租赁合同，介绍了租车的权责、收费标准、保险范围等内容，明确了租车人的义务与相关规则。 1．合同末尾明确要求填写租车人姓名、租赁起止时间；第一段标注了超时每小时额外收费¥10。 全文未提及自行车的价值。 2．本文是自行车租赁的正式协议，contract意为 “合同、契约”，对应A选项“an official agreement (一份正式协议)”。 3．第一段明确标注：“For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional ¥10.”，每超时1小时，额外支付10元，3小时超时费用为3×10=30元。 4．第二段“There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return.”说明：还车时需向租赁代理报备使用情况。 5．第三段明确：“The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle.”保险仅覆盖自行车的轻微损坏，D选项“自行车有一些小划痕”在保险范围内。 6．合同全文围绕租车人的权责、义务、收费、保险等展开，核心是明确租赁自行车的责任。 （25-26九年级下·上海世外中学·月考）Educational Visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park Thank you for your interest in educational visits to Hinchingbrooke Country Park. Most of the information on this page refers to school visits, but our activities can be made to suit all groups including home educators, Cub Scouts (幼童军), and youth groups. For school visits, and many other educational events, we are working together with our friends at Fireflies Forest School to provide excellent tailored school visits. We can organize a wide range of activities to meet any curriculum need, in the varied habitats of our beautiful park.What does a visit include? ■ a staff member to lead the activities. They will be either a forest school leader or an education volunteer. ■ all equipment needed to carry out the activities ■ health and safety information ■ free places for your leaders and helpers How do I make a booking? If you decide to come for a visit, you will need to: ■ provisionally book a date with us (but you can change it later if you want) ■ confirm the date with us and select activities ■ organize your groups, so all leaders know which children they are responsible for and the children know who their leader is What is the cancellation policy? ■ No charge. How do I pay? ■ We will charge you the total fees after your visit. Please make sure you let us know the number of children who have attended on the day in advance. Welcome and enjoy your day. It will be appreciated if you can give us feedback so that we can continually improve what we offer. ■ If you require further information about the activities available, please click here for more or feel free to email us: Enquiries@firefliesforestschool.co.uk 1．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a brochure. D．On a website. 2．What does the underlined word “provisionally” mean? A．for the time being B．in person C．in no time D．at last 3．What doesn’t the school have to do for the visit they plan to attend? A．Booking the date. B．Selecting activities. C．Giving feedback. D．Organizing groups. 4．Which of the following statements is correct? A．A part of the fees must be paid before the school visit starts. B．Once you book the visit, it cannot be cancelled for any reason. C．A variety of activities will be organized in and out of the park. D．All equipment for the activities is provided by the organization. 5．What can we learn about educational visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park? A．Visitors have to pay the booking fee in advance. B．Free places are offered to the group leaders and helpers. C．Only school groups are welcome to take part in the activities. D．All activity leaders are professional forest school teachers. 6．Who is most likely to be the target readers of this text? A．Schoolchildren. B．Forest school leaders. C．Education volunteers. D．School educators. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文介绍欣奇布鲁克郊野公园教育参观的活动内容、预订、取消、付费方式及联系方式。 1．文末提到：“please click here for more”，点击查看更多是网页常见表述，文本最可能来自网站。 2．文中说明：“provisionally book a date with us (but you can change it later if you want)”，括号提示可后续更改，provisionally意为“暂时预订”，for the time being表示“暂时”。 3．文中写明：“It will be appreciated if you can give us feedback”，反馈是欢迎但非必须做的事，预订日期、选择活动、组织团队都是必须完成的事项，学校不必给出反馈。 4．文中列出：“all equipment needed to carry out the activities”，活动所需所有设备都由该组织提供。 5．文中明确：“free places for your leaders and helpers”，为团队负责人和协助者提供免费名额。 6．本文主要介绍学校参观相关安排，目标读者最可能是学校教育工作者。 （2026·上海青浦·一模）New Rules for E-bikes in China Do you ride an electric bicycle (e-bike) to school in the morning? From September 1, the new national standards for e-bikes have taken effect. Speed ≤25km/h ·If the e-bikes go at a speed higher than 25 kilometres per hour, the motor will stop running. Other rules ·With the Beidou system, owners can check on their phone where the bike is. Besides, this function also helps with traffic management—for example, in a traffic accident involving an e-bike, the positioning data can be used to find out the accident process. ·Modifications (改装) to certain parts of e-bikes, such as the battery and speed limiter are not allowed. ·The use of rearview mirrors and turn signals is encouraged. Rearview mirrors help riders observe the traffic situation behind, while turn signals allow other road users to clearly understand where the rider wants to go. ________ ·E-bikes (including batteries) must not be more than 55 kilograms. This rule can let the bike run farther and need less charging. What’s more, it is easier for riders to control, especially in unexpected situations. Age rule ·People who ride electric bikes must be no younger than 16. Kids under 16 can’t ride them on public roads. They don’t have enough skills and experiences to deal with busy traffic. Besides, people over 12 years old are not allowed to be carried on e-bikes as this will make the bike too heavy and dangerous to drive. Helmet wearing requirement ·Riders and passengers (if any) must wear safety helmets when riding. Helmets are the most useful protective equipment to reduce head injuries in an accident fall or crash. 1．What’s the speed limit for e-bikes? A．12 kilometres per hour. B．16 kilometres per hour. C．25 kilometres per hour. D．55 kilometres per hour. 2．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A．Riding distance B．E-bike total weight C．Battery life D．E-bike control 3．Why mustn’t kids under 16 ride e-bikes on public roads? A．Because their body weight is not fit for e-bikes yet. B．Because they aren’t prepared to deal with busy traffic. C．Because they don’t have enough skills to carry other kids. D．Because too many e-riders on the road may cause busy traffic. 4．The underlined word “equipment” means ________. A．tools used for a certain purpose B．money needed to buy something C．people who operate a machine D．place where something is made 5．The Beidou system can help e-riders ________. A．avoid traffic accidents B．observe the traffic situation C．manage modification of e-bikes D．find the location of the e-bikes 6．What’s the purpose of these rules? A．To stop kids from driving e-bikes. B．To give suggestions to road users. C．To improve riding safety for e-riders. D．To inform riders of the speed requirements. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国电动自行车的新国家标准，包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩戴等方面的规定，旨在提升骑行安全。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Speed ≤25km/h” 以及“If the e-bikes go at a speed higher than 25 kilometres per hour, the motor will stop running.”可知，电动自行车的速度限制为每小时25公里。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。该部分内容为“E-bikes (including batteries) must not be more than 55 kilograms.”，核心是电动自行车的总重量限制，因此“E-bike total weight”最适合作为该部分标题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“They don’t have enough skills and experiences to deal with busy traffic.”可知，16岁以下儿童不能在公共道路上骑电动车，是因为他们没有足够的技能和经验应对繁忙的交通。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据前文“Helmets are the most useful protective equipment to reduce head injuries in an accident fall or crash.”可知，头盔是用于减少头部受伤的防护装备，因此“equipment”的意思是“tools used for a certain purpose（用于特定用途的工具）”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“With the Beidou system, owners can check on their phone where the bike is.”可知，北斗系统可以帮助电动自行车车主找到车辆的位置。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。全文围绕电动自行车的新规则展开，包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩戴等要求，其核心目的是“To improve riding safety for e-riders（提升电动自行车骑行者的安全）”。故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $