精品解析：四川省中江县2026年春七年级英语教学质量监测

2026年春期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第 I 卷（共105分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Jim usually ________ to keep fit. A. runs in the park B. swims in the pool C. plays tennis at school 2. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The lion. C. The giraffe. 3. How often does Jane run in the park? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 4. Why does Linda like dancing? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s difficult. 5. Frank has to ________ on Friday evening. A. clean his room B. practice the piano C. go shopping 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What time does Peter get up on Saturday mornings? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. What does Anna usually do at weekends? A. She usually goes to the movies. B. She usually watches TV. C. She usually does her homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What animals are the boys and the girl talking about? A. Tigers. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 9. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six years old. C. Six months old. 10. What does the girl think of the animals? A. Scary. B. Strong. C. Cute. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. 12. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Bread and juice. C. Milk and eggs. 13. Does Ella like noodles for dinner? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who goes to a new school? A. Alice. B. Emma. C. Alan. 15. How does Alan think of the rule of not having long hair? A. Useful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 16. Alice has to wear the school uniform ________. A. on Mondays B. on Thursdays C. on Fridays 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. There are ________ people in Jane’s family. A. two B. three C. four 18. What does Jane like? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Noodles. 19. Where does Jane’s father come from? A. Dalian. B. Shandong. C. Chongqing. 20. What does Jane’s mother think of spicy food? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. 第二部分 读 （共75分） 第一节 语音（共5个小题；每小题1分，共5分） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. whale B. absent C. skateboard D. baseball 2. A. polite B. volleyball C. fox D. porridge 3. A. thirsty B. healthy C. theirs D. month 4. A. culture B. mutton C. excuse D. customer 5. A. bill B. advice C. polite D. ivory 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! Now, let me tell you something about the ____6____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet and friendly, but a little lazy. They like ____7____ in the day. But at night, they get up and eat leaves on the tree. Look here, the tall animals are ____8____. They are cute and beautiful animals too. They have long necks. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____9____. They are exciting to watch. But they are scary. However, they are in great danger. We must protect ____10____. 6. A. food B. people C. animals D. fruit 7. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. playing 8. A. pandas B. elephants C. giraffes D. tigers 9. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Japan 10. A. it B. its C. they D. them B My grandma is 68 and she is different from some old people. She sees exercise as an important part of her life. It’s not easy for her to exercise, but she thinks ____11____ is the key to success. She keeps exercising every day. These days, she tries new things. For example, she uses a(n) ____12____ to show her progress on the screen clearly. And she tries swimming, playing ____13____, and doing sit-ups. She even joins a(n) ____14____ to play volleyball matches with other members. She says, “I like doing sports with teenagers ____15____ those 15-year-old students are young and energetic (充满活力的). I can learn more new things from ____16____.” For her, exercising gives her much fun and helps her live by her own ____17____ to keep happy and fit. For food, grandma is very careful. She has ____18____ in the morning which is warm and good for her stomach (胃). And for other meals, she always has a salad with fresh vegetables like some ____19____, and meat. She likes mutton so much, but she ____20____ eats too much. “Eating healthy food and doing exercise make me feel like I can do anything I want,” Grandma says happily. “I can have wrinkles (皱纹) on my face, but not in my heart.” 11. A. progress B. practice C. difference D. match 12. A. app B. group C. goal D. rope 13. A. baseball B. tennis C. basketball D. volleyball 14. A. team B. activity C. party D. school 15. A. and B. but C. so D. because 16. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 17. A. goals B. results C. spirits D. choices 18. A. chips B. porridge C. cookies D. sweets 19. A. cabbage B. mutton C. strawberries D. fish 20. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 第三节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力不好). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she is very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves. 21. How old is the lion? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 11 years old. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter can see well. B. Bruce is from Australia. C. Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D. Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In an animal magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a survey report. B Welcome to the City Museum! We will open on 1st May, 2026. There are some important rules for you. ◆ Do Not Touch (触摸). Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. ◆ No Photos. Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras. ◆ Use Only Pencils. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. ◆ No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! ◆ Do Not Run. Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt. ◆ Talk Quietly. Never talk loudly. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May, 2026. 24. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 25. What does the underlined “them” refer to? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 26. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 27. Who is following the museum rules? A. In the museum, Jane runs happily with her friends. B. In the museum, Tim is having a cake with his family. C. In the museum, Emma is taking notes with her pencil. D. In the museum, Frank talks loudly with his classmates. C Lisa is a nice girl. At weekends, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see her, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of its legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 28. What is Puffy? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A goose. 29. What may Lisa be? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A nurse. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Puffy is blind. B. Puffy’s legs are hurt. C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. D. Carl and Puffy are both strong. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lisa and Her Dog. B. Puffy’s New Home. C. Animals in Danger. D. Love for Animals. D These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 32. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice cream. B. Pizzas. C. Salad. D. Sweets. 33. Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Just choose the food with labels. B. Buy the light meals with good taste. C. Choose what you like. D. Read the food labels carefully. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us a kind of healthy food. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To change our exercise habits. D. To tell us how to buy food. 第四节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 World Elephant Day falls on August 12th every year. It calls on (号召) people to be kind to elephants. In China, most of the elephants live in Yunnan. Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China grows. ____36____ Elephant Dining Halls Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food. ____37____ It’s a big problem. In recent years, China has built many elephant dining halls in different places. ____38____ People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like. Elephant Doctors ____39____ Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he has worked with elephants for more than 20 years. He helps with the birth (出生) of 10 elephant babies and helps save quite a lot of elephants. There are not many elephants living in the world today. ____40____ A. Elephants usually live in groups. B. China saves elephants in two ways. C. There are also elephant doctors in China. D. The government asks people to grow these foods there. E. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory! F. Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables. 第 Ⅱ 卷（共45分） 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform from Mondays to Fridays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. We have to follow traffic rules. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt. Also, children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too. ____41____ in Our Life School rules ◆ Don’t be ____42____ for school. ◆ Wear the school uniform on ____43____. ◆ Don’t run in the hallways. ◆ No fighting. Traffic rules ◆ Go at green lights and ____44____ at red lights. Car rules ◆ Wear the safety belt. ◆ ____45____ must take the back seats. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all need ____46____ (exercise). Doctors say it is good for ____47____ (we). It ____48____ (make) our heart and body strong. It also helps to keep ____49____ (health). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good to exercise ____50____ (two) a week. Twenty ____51____ (minute) each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). They spend much time ____52____ (play) sports there. Some people also buy equipment for their homes. ____53____（but）it is not cheap (便宜的). Exercising can be ____54____ (real) fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together in other ____55____ (place). How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 56. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。但是垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间。请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Fit”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们注重健康。 要点： 1. Eating healthy food (fruit, vegetables, ...) 2. Doing exercise (run, swim, ...) 3. Having enough sleep (at least 8 hours, ...) 要求： 1. 作文内容需包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第 I 卷（共105分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Jim usually ________ to keep fit. A. runs in the park B. swims in the pool C. plays tennis at school 2. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The lion. C. The giraffe. 3. How often does Jane run in the park? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 4. Why does Linda like dancing? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s difficult. 5. Frank has to ________ on Friday evening. A. clean his room B. practice the piano C. go shopping 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What time does Peter get up on Saturday mornings? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. What does Anna usually do at weekends? A. She usually goes to the movies. B. She usually watches TV. C. She usually does her homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What animals are the boys and the girl talking about? A. Tigers. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 9. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six years old. C. Six months old. 10. What does the girl think of the animals? A. Scary. B. Strong. C. Cute. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. 12. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Bread and juice. C. Milk and eggs. 13. Does Ella like noodles for dinner? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who goes to a new school? A. Alice. B. Emma. C. Alan. 15. How does Alan think of the rule of not having long hair? A. Useful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 16. Alice has to wear the school uniform ________. A. on Mondays B. on Thursdays C. on Fridays 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. There are ________ people in Jane’s family. A. two B. three C. four 18. What does Jane like? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Noodles. 19. Where does Jane’s father come from? A. Dalian. B. Shandong. C. Chongqing. 20. What does Jane’s mother think of spicy food? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. 第二部分 读 （共75分） 第一节 语音（共5个小题；每小题1分，共5分） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. whale B. absent C. skateboard D. baseball 2. A. polite B. volleyball C. fox D. porridge 3. A. thirsty B. healthy C. theirs D. month 4. A. culture B. mutton C. excuse D. customer 5. A. bill B. advice C. polite D. ivory 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 whale、skateboard、baseball中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，absent中划线部分发音为/æ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 volleyball、fox、porridge中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，polite中划线部分发音为/ə/。故选A。 【3题详解】 thirsty、healthy、month中划线部分发音为/θ/，theirs中划线部分发音为/ð/。故选C。 【4题详解】 culture、mutton、customer中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，excuse中划线部分发音为/juː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 advice、polite、ivory中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，bill中划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! Now, let me tell you something about the ____6____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet and friendly, but a little lazy. They like ____7____ in the day. But at night, they get up and eat leaves on the tree. Look here, the tall animals are ____8____. They are cute and beautiful animals too. They have long necks. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____9____. They are exciting to watch. But they are scary. However, they are in great danger. We must protect ____10____. 6. A. food B. people C. animals D. fruit 7. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. playing 8. A. pandas B. elephants C. giraffes D. tigers 9. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Japan 10. A. it B. its C. they D. them 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍动物的说明文，介绍了考拉、长颈鹿、狮子的产地、习性与保护现状。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，让我来给你们讲讲关于动物的事。 根据后文提到的考拉、长颈鹿、狮子，可知全文围绕“动物”展开，animals（动物）符合语境，food（食物）、people（人）、fruit（水果）均与后文无关。 【7题详解】 句意：它们喜欢在白天睡觉。 根据后文“But at night, they get up and eat leaves”（但晚上会起来吃树叶），前后形成对比，说明考拉白天睡觉，sleeping（睡觉）符合习性，running（跑）、walking（走）、playing（玩）与后文逻辑矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：看这里，这些高大的动物是长颈鹿。 根据后文“They have long necks”（它们有长长的脖子），长脖子是长颈鹿的典型特征，giraffes（长颈鹿）符合描述，pandas（熊猫）、elephants（大象）、tigers（老虎）都没有长脖子的特点。 【9题详解】 句意：狮子也来自非洲。 前文提到长颈鹿来自非洲，此处用also表示并列，说明狮子同样来自非洲，Africa（非洲）符合常识，China（中国）、Australia（澳大利亚）、Japan（日本）均不是狮子的原产地。 【10题详解】 句意：我们必须保护它们。 此处指代前文提到的复数名词lions，作动词protect的宾语，应用宾格形式them（它们），it/its指代单数，they是主格形式，均不符合语法要求。 B My grandma is 68 and she is different from some old people. She sees exercise as an important part of her life. It’s not easy for her to exercise, but she thinks ____11____ is the key to success. She keeps exercising every day. These days, she tries new things. For example, she uses a(n) ____12____ to show her progress on the screen clearly. And she tries swimming, playing ____13____, and doing sit-ups. She even joins a(n) ____14____ to play volleyball matches with other members. She says, “I like doing sports with teenagers ____15____ those 15-year-old students are young and energetic (充满活力的). I can learn more new things from ____16____.” For her, exercising gives her much fun and helps her live by her own ____17____ to keep happy and fit. For food, grandma is very careful. She has ____18____ in the morning which is warm and good for her stomach (胃). And for other meals, she always has a salad with fresh vegetables like some ____19____, and meat. She likes mutton so much, but she ____20____ eats too much. “Eating healthy food and doing exercise make me feel like I can do anything I want,” Grandma says happily. “I can have wrinkles (皱纹) on my face, but not in my heart.” 11. A. progress B. practice C. difference D. match 12. A. app B. group C. goal D. rope 13. A. baseball B. tennis C. basketball D. volleyball 14. A. team B. activity C. party D. school 15. A. and B. but C. so D. because 16. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 17. A. goals B. results C. spirits D. choices 18. A. chips B. porridge C. cookies D. sweets 19. A. cabbage B. mutton C. strawberries D. fish 20. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了68岁的奶奶坚持锻炼、注重健康饮食，始终保持积极活力的生活态度。 【11题详解】 句意：锻炼对她来说并不容易，但她认为练习是成功的关键。 根据后文“She keeps exercising every day.”可知，奶奶认为坚持练习是成功的关键，practice“练习”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，她用一款应用程序在屏幕上清晰地显示她的进度。 根据“on the screen”可知，是用手机应用程序查看进度，app“应用程序”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她还尝试游泳、打网球和做仰卧起坐。 根据后文“play volleyball matches”结合选项，tennis“网球”是常见的运动项目，符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她甚至加入了一个团队，和其他成员一起打排球比赛。 根据“play volleyball matches with other members”可知，是加入球队，team“团队” 符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢和青少年一起做运动，因为那些15岁的学生年轻又充满活力。 前后句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我可以从他们身上学到更多新东西。 介词from后接宾格，指代“teenagers”，用them，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对她来说，锻炼给了她很多乐趣，帮助她按照自己的选择生活，保持快乐和健康。 live by one’s choices表示“按照自己的选择生活”，符合奶奶独立积极的生活态度，choices“选择”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她早上喝粥，这对她的胃来说是温热且有益的。 根据“warm and good for her stomach”可知，适合早上喝的温热食物是粥，porridge“粥”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：至于其他餐食，她总是吃一份配有新鲜蔬菜（如卷心菜）和肉的沙拉。 根据“fresh vegetables”可知，应选蔬菜类，cabbage“卷心菜” 符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢羊肉，但她很少吃太多。 根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，她虽然喜欢羊肉，但很少多吃，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故选A。 第三节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力不好). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she is very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves. 21. How old is the lion? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 11 years old. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter can see well. B. Bruce is from Australia. C. Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D. Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In an animal magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a survey report. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里四只动物（大象Peter、狮子Bruce、熊猫Toby、树袋熊Buzz）的年龄、产地、习性与性格特点。 【21题详解】 第二则文本指出：“Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday.”，直接说明狮子的年龄为9岁。 【22题详解】 第三则文本提到：“she is very shy...She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.”，与选项D的表述一致。 【23题详解】 全文围绕不同动物的信息展开介绍，这类内容最可能出现在动物杂志中。 B Welcome to the City Museum! We will open on 1st May, 2026. There are some important rules for you. ◆ Do Not Touch (触摸). Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. ◆ No Photos. Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras. ◆ Use Only Pencils. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. ◆ No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! ◆ Do Not Run. Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt. ◆ Talk Quietly. Never talk loudly. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May, 2026. 24. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 25. What does the underlined “them” refer to? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 26. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 27. Who is following the museum rules? A. In the museum, Jane runs happily with her friends. B. In the museum, Tim is having a cake with his family. C. In the museum, Emma is taking notes with her pencil. D. In the museum, Frank talks loudly with his classmates. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市博物馆的参观规则，包括禁止触摸展品、禁止拍照、仅可使用铅笔、禁止饮食、禁止奔跑和保持安静等要求。 【24题详解】 文中列出了6条参观规则（Do Not Touch、No Photos、Use Only Pencils、No Food or Drinks、Do Not Run、Talk Quietly），因此提到的规则数量为六条。 【25题详解】 第一条规则（Do Not Touch）的段落指出：“Please do not touch any artworks. A little touch can be bad for them.”，句中划线的“them”指代前文提到的“artworks（艺术品）”。 【26题详解】 第四条规则（No Food or Drinks）的段落说明：“Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls.”，因此带了三明治的Lily应该在博物馆大厅外食用。 【27题详解】 第三条规则（Use Only Pencils）的段落指出：“If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean.”，因此用铅笔记笔记的Emma遵守了博物馆规则；而其他选项中奔跑、吃蛋糕、大声交谈的行为均违反了对应规则。 C Lisa is a nice girl. At weekends, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see her, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of its legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 28. What is Puffy? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A goose. 29. What may Lisa be? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A nurse. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Puffy is blind. B. Puffy’s legs are hurt. C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. D. Carl and Puffy are both strong. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lisa and Her Dog. B. Puffy’s New Home. C. Animals in Danger. D. Love for Animals. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lisa和邻居Diana阿姨救助并照顾流浪狗Puffy和Carl的故事，体现了人与动物之间的温暖联结。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre... so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy.”，直接说明Puffy是一只狗。 【29题详解】 第一段中提到“After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees.”，可以推断Lisa是一名学生。 【30题详解】 第一段提到“Puffy can’t see her”，说明Puffy看不见东西，是盲的。 【31题详解】 全文围绕Lisa和Diana救助、关爱动物的故事展开，“Love for Animals”（对动物的爱）最能概括全文主旨。 D These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 32. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice cream. B. Pizzas. C. Salad. D. Sweets. 33. Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Just choose the food with labels. B. Buy the light meals with good taste. C. Choose what you like. D. Read the food labels carefully. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us a kind of healthy food. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To change our exercise habits. D. To tell us how to buy food. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食的定义、特点、人们选择轻食的原因，以及选购轻食的注意事项。 【32题详解】 第二段举例说明：“a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots and some chicken”，直接说明沙拉属于轻食。 【33题详解】 第三段说明人们选择轻食的原因：“light meals only have a little fat”、“enjoy the clean taste”、“full of vitamins and other good things”，对应①②③。 【34题详解】 第四段给出建议：“it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food”，说明选购轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签。 【35题详解】 全文围绕轻食展开介绍，包括定义、好处和选购注意事项，目的是向我们介绍这种健康的食物。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 World Elephant Day falls on August 12th every year. It calls on (号召) people to be kind to elephants. In China, most of the elephants live in Yunnan. Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China grows. ____36____ Elephant Dining Halls Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food. ____37____ It’s a big problem. In recent years, China has built many elephant dining halls in different places. ____38____ People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like. Elephant Doctors ____39____ Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he has worked with elephants for more than 20 years. He helps with the birth (出生) of 10 elephant babies and helps save quite a lot of elephants. There are not many elephants living in the world today. ____40____ A. Elephants usually live in groups. B. China saves elephants in two ways. C. There are also elephant doctors in China. D. The government asks people to grow these foods there. E. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory! F. Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国为保护大象采取的两种措施，呼吁人们保护大象、拒绝象牙制品。 【36题详解】 根据后文两个小标题“Elephant Dining Halls”和“Elephant Doctors”可知，后文将具体介绍中国保护大象的两种方式，B选项“China saves elephants in two ways.”起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food.”和后文“It’s a big problem.”可知，此处描述大象觅食带来的问题，F选项“Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables.”描述了大象闯入农场觅食的行为，与后文的“问题”相呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“China builds many elephant dining halls in different places.”和后文“People can get money from the government and the elephants can also eat what they like.”可知，此处介绍“大象食堂”的具体做法，D选项“The government asks people to grow these foods there.”承接了“食堂”的设置，说明政府让人们种植大象爱吃的食物，符合语境 【39题详解】 根据后文“Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he has worked with elephants for more than 20 years.”可知，此处引出“大象医生”这一群体，C选项“There are also elephant doctors in China.”起到总领下文的作用，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“There are not many elephants living in the world today.”可知，此处为文章结尾，应发出保护大象的呼吁，E选项“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory!”符合语境，与开头的“呼吁人们善待大象”相呼应。 第 Ⅱ 卷（共45分） 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform from Mondays to Fridays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. We have to follow traffic rules. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt. Also, children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too. ____41____ in Our Life School rules ◆ Don’t be ____42____ for school. ◆ Wear the school uniform on ____43____. ◆ Don’t run in the hallways. ◆ No fighting. Traffic rules ◆ Go at green lights and ____44____ at red lights. Car rules ◆ Wear the safety belt. ◆ ____45____ must take the back seats. 【答案】41. Rules 42. late 43. weekdays 44. stop 45. Children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中不同场景的规则及其重要性，包括学校规则、交通规则和乘车规则等内容。 【41题详解】 全文围绕生活中的各类规则展开，表格标题为“...in Our Life”，说明主题是“生活中的规则”，对应的词语为Rules。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“We have to get to school on time.”，说明上学不能迟到，对应的词语为late。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“We have to wear the school uniform from Mondays to Fridays.”，说明周一到周五要穿校服，对应的词语为weekdays。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights.”，说明红灯时要停下，对应的词语为stop。 【45题详解】 第四段提到“Also,children need to take the back seats.”，说明儿童必须坐后排，对应的词语为Children。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all need ____46____ (exercise). Doctors say it is good for ____47____ (we). It ____48____ (make) our heart and body strong. It also helps to keep ____49____ (health). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good to exercise ____50____ (two) a week. Twenty ____51____ (minute) each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). They spend much time ____52____ (play) sports there. Some people also buy equipment for their homes. ____53____（but）it is not cheap (便宜的). Exercising can be ____54____ (real) fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together in other ____55____ (place). How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 【答案】46. exercise 47. us 48. makes 49. healthy 50. twice 51. minutes 52. playing 53. But 54. really 55. places 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对身体的好处以及人们常见的锻炼方式，鼓励大家保持运动的习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都需要锻炼。need sth.表示 “需要做某事/需要某物”，exercise作名词表示“锻炼”时为不可数名词，此处填exercise，故填exercise。 【47题详解】 句意：医生说它对我们有好处。介词for后需用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes。故填makes。 【49题详解】 句意：它也有助于保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，此处需用形容词形式，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：一周锻炼两次是很好的。固定搭配twice a week表示“一周两次”，此处需用副词形式，two的副词是twice。故填twice。 【51题详解】 句意：每次二十分钟就足够了。twenty后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。 【52题详解】 句意：他们花很多时间在那里做运动。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人也会为家里买设备，但它并不便宜。前后句存在转折关系，需用转折连词But，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【54题详解】 句意：锻炼可以真的很有趣。空处修饰形容词fun，需用副词形式，real的副词是really。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：或者他们可以一起在其他地方做运动。other后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 56. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。但是垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间。请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Fit”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们注重健康。 要点： 1. Eating healthy food (fruit, vegetables, ...) 2. Doing exercise (run, swim, ...) 3. Having enough sleep (at least 8 hours, ...) 要求： 1. 作文内容需包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. First, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, because junk food is bad for our health and makes us fat easily. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can run or swim after school, and try not to spend too much time on the Internet. Third, having enough sleep is also important. We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night to stay energetic. If we follow these ways, we will have a healthy body and study better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠，需回应垃圾食品和网络占用时间的背景 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性并引出建议 主体段：分点介绍保持健康的三条具体做法 结尾段：总结做法的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 食物选择：fruit/vegetables/junk food/healthy food/fresh food/balanced diet 原因说明：junk food is bad for health/makes us fat easily/keep us fit/keep us away from illness 要点二：坚持锻炼 活动方式：run/swim/do exercise/play ball games/take a walk 背景补充：after school/not spend too much time on the Internet/in our free time/control screen time 作用效果：make our bodies strong/keep fit/improve our health/build up our body 要点三：充足睡眠 具体要求：at least 8 hours every night/go to bed early/keep a regular sleep schedule 目的说明：stay energetic/keep healthy/help us study better/keep our mind clear 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $