Unit 6 Section B(2a-3c)课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语人教版 Unit 6 第五课时 2a-3c Crossing Crossing Crossing Cultures Cultures Cultures Section B –How do we show respect to other cultures? Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. get the key details from Tina’s email. 2. talk about Chinese home-visiting customs. 3. learn to write an email with correct format, using the manners discussed to give advice as Yaming to Tina. 2a Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or im- / in- . safe proper formal possible friendly interesting tidy healthy perfect important common happy un-: unsafe , ... __________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ im- / in-: improper, informal,... _____________________________ unfriendly, uninteresting, untidy, unhealthy impossible, imperfect unimportant, uncommon, unhappy 自主学习 派生词由词根加派生词缀构成。大多数前缀并不影响词根的词性，而仅对词根的意义加以修饰。其中用在形容词前表示否定的前缀常见的如下： 前缀 用途 例词 un- unlucky in- incorrect im- impolite il- illegal ir- irresponsible dis- dishonest non- non-traditional 适用于大多数形容词 常用于辅音字母（l，m，p，r 除外）开头的形容词 常用于以b，m，p 开头的形容词前 常用于以l开头的形容词前 常用于以r开头的形容词前 常与表达态度、品质的形容词连用 仅客观说明“不属于某一类别” 拓展 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets. Saying “hi” is an _________ way to greet others. (formal) It is _________ to point at people in many countries. (polite) The host is certainly _________ when you enjoy yourself at their party. (happy) People usually dress in formal clothes when visiting some public places such as concert halls. It is _________ to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans there. (proper) In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People are _________ even if their meetings don’t start on time. (patient) impolite informal happy improper patient 2c Circle the correct words to complete the conversations. 1. A: Did you understand the rules? I found them confused / confusing. B: I was confused / confusing at first too, but Mr Thompson explained them to me. 2. A: Isn’t it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month? B: Yes! I’m so excited / exciting, and I can’t wait to congratulate them. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed / embarrassing just now. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date. B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed / embarrassing. 先看方框里的单词，读准音、记清词义； 不着急填空，先通读一遍，知道文章讲什么； 看空格，判断词性； 选词填空，注意变形； 填完后通读一遍，检查意思是否合理、语法是否正确。 In many Asian countries, it is ________ for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks _________. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad _________. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. ________, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little _________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! normal properly manners Lastly challenging Lead in Why is politeness so important? Pre-writing Scan and answer Whom does she/he write to? Yaming. Tina will be staying with the Zhaos for two weeks. She wants to ask for some advice from Yaming. Who writes the email? Tina. What’s the purpose(目的) of this email? Read Tina’s email to Yaming. Label the different parts of the email. 3a A. email topic B. person receiving the email C. person sending the email D. sign-off E. main text F. greeting 邮件主题 收件人 发件人 结束语 主要内容 问候 Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as l land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. To yaming@ student. com From tina@ student. com Subject Home visit—Help needed! Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina B C A F E D 邮件主题 收件人 发件人 主要内容 问候 结束语 Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as l land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina 完整句子为“There is one more week to go！” who引导的定语从句，修饰a son 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置 错误的；不真实的 盼望做某事 Passage analysis 祝好 / 安好 3b Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner. greetings giving gifts table manners conversation topics It's important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. In China, ... It’s important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. In China, we’d better bring a gift when visiting someone. It doesn’t need to be too expensive (昂贵的). For greetings, shaking hands usually works well. When eating, let the older people eat first. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into food or hit the bowl with them. When you have small talk, family life and hobbies seem to be good conversation topics.(答案不唯一，仅供参考) Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice. Type(文体):________________ Person(人称) :_____________ Tense(时态): ______________ 应用文(电子邮件) 以第二人称为主 一般现在时 3c 开头:引出话题 I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. 主体:详细介绍礼仪习俗 见面礼仪:When meeting someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. . . 做客礼仪:If you visit a Chinese friend, you should make a call in advance. . . 就餐礼仪:Chinese people usually use chopsticks at table and drink some tea after meals. You’re supposed to. . . 结尾:呼应前文，简单总结 I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. 名言警句 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. Eat without talking, sleep without speaking. 食不言，寝不语。 3. A guest must do as his host does. 客随主便。 Dear Tina， I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Now, I’d like to share some tips about the Chinese customs with you. Firstly, it’s common to greet people by shaking hands and saying “Ni hao” when you meet somebody for the first time in China. Secondly, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. And be sure to take off your shoes as soon as you enter their home. 范文欣赏 Thirdly, you shouldn’t start eating first unless the host asks you to at the table. Besides, never stick the chopsticks into a bowl of rice or point at others with your chopsticks — they’re considered to be rude. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe. I hope the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask if you want to know more. Yours, Yaming Dear Tina, It’s so great to hear from you! You asked me about Chinese customs. Here are my suggestions. You can just nod and say “ Ni hao ” when you meet someone. You should bring some small gifts when visiting a friend, such as fruit or flowers. But clocks are not good gifts. During the meal, never stick chopsticks upright in your bowl of rice—it is considered to be rude. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe, while personal questions can upset people unless you know the person quite well. I hope my advice will help you! Yours, Yaming Post-writing Evaluation Form 评价表 Items 评价项目 Standard Scores 标准分值 Scores 得分 Format 格式 1 Person 人称 2 Simple present tense 一般现在时为主 2 Content 内容 1. What 2.How 3.Why 8 Hand-writing 书写 2 语法或单词拼写错误酌情扣分 Total 总分 15 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Useful expressions at the beginning of 在……的开始 in one’s forties 四十多岁 first impressions 第一印象 make sure + that 从句 确保…… learn to do sth. 学会做某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 Homework 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她回复一封邮件。注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy , I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. —————————————————————— I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 中国的礼仪习俗 第一次见面 握手，而不是拥抱或亲吻 去朋友家做客 1、提前致电 2、… 就餐 1、就餐时使用筷子、饭后喝茶2、… Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $