16.专题复习卷(四)阅读理解(Ⅱ)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）山西专版

答案与解析 珠穆朗玛峰北侧是为了清理山上的垃圾和更好地保护它，这说 明山上的环境变得糟糕，故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据“However,the number of climbers has still been rising since it was opened again.”可知，自从珠穆朗玛 峰北侧再次开放后，登山者的数量仍然在上升，故选A。 3.C词义猜测题。根据下文中国政府对珠穆朗玛峰环境的保护 可知，画线词所在句表示“为了保护这座山，中国政府告诉全世 界，中国将要限制去珠穆朗玛峰的游客人数”。limit的意思是 “限制”，故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据“Most climbers to Qomolangma used to start their climbing in Nepal,on the mountain's south side.But in the last few years,the route from China has become more popular It then brings a lot of environmental problems to the north side." 可推知，珠穆朗玛峰的南侧在尼泊尔，北侧在中国，故选B。 5.B细节理解题。根据“To protect the mountain,the Chinese government told the whole world that China would limit the number of visitors to Oomolangma.”可知，中国政府行动的目的 是保护珠穆朗玛峰免遭人类活动的破坏，故选B。 (K) l.C细节理解题。根据I asked my dad what a hurricane was可知， 作者是从他父亲那里了解到飓风是什么的，故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据“In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together.”可知，作者当晚在餐厅度过，故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据“It wasn't scary at that time一it was exciting!”可知，最初作者觉得风暴令人兴奋；根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry”可知，作者开始感到担忧；根据“I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.”可知，作者感到害怕；根据“T felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，作者感到高兴。因此，作 者的情感变化是“兴奋→担忧→害怕→高兴”，故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据“Finally,morning arrived.”及“I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again.”可知，作者安全了，意味着危险已过去，即飓风已结束，B 项“暴风雨结束了”符合语境，故选B。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在酒店 经历飓风的全过程，包括飓风来临前的兴奋、飓风中的恐惧及 飓风过后的庆幸。因此C项“经历想风”是最佳标题，故选C。 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读理解（Ⅱ） (A) 1一5 EDAFB (B） 1-5 BFADE (C) 1-5 BEACF (D) 1-5 FCADE (E) 1-5 EBADC (F) 1-5 ADCFE (G) 1.He should be a good listener.When his parents are speaking,he should put down his phone and listen to them carefully. 2.始终对他们讲真话，尽管这可能很难。 3.Because it makes our parents happy and helps them understand us better. 4.Choose the Right Time. 5.Yes,I do.We can plan family activities together,like cooking or travelling.Sharing experiences in activities can enhance communication. (答案不唯一，合理即可) （H) 1.It helps the body and brain to grow and develop./To grow and develop. 2.They play with their cell phones or computers before sleeping. 3.61.3%. 4.I can keep away from the cell phone or computer for at least an hour before sleeping./I can try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day(,even at weekends and during holidays ). I can do the same relaxing things before bed each night(,like listening to soft music )./By keeping away from the cell phone or computer for at least an hour before sleeping./By trying to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day(,even at weekends and during holidays)./By doing the same relaxing things before bed each night(,like listening to soft music 5.Yes (it is )I never play with my cell phone before sleeping. 案不唯一，合理即可) (I) 1.It means choosing to do an unpaid activity to help others that you have no relation with 2.By helping reduce their stress./It helps reduce their stress. 3.To show that volunteer work is good for people. 4.The number of the volunteers in Shanxi is growing./There are more and more volunteers in Shanxi. 5.It's meaningful.I'd like to care for the old people in the old people's home every month.(答案不唯一，合理即可) (J) 1.It can provide better exercises and help students practise oral foreign languages. 2.Because only human doctors can understand patients'feelings and build trust with them. 3.Sometimes AI gives too many study suggestions and he doesn't know which ones to follow. 4.She gives us her experience./By showing her experience. 5.No,it isn't.First,he should try to think independently before using AI.Second,after all,AI is just a tool and he should use it as a ood helper..(答案不唯一，合理即可) (K) 1.It helps us learn new things,improve our thinking ways and takes us to different worlds 2.From April 23rd to 25th in 2025. 3.Reading e-books. 4.E-books are easy to carry.You don't need to carry heavy paper books when you go out./It's easy to get e-books.You can get them from the Internet in a short time./It's good for the environment. Reading e-books doesn't need paper,so fewer trees are cut down. (以上三点答任意两点即可) 5.Yes,Ido.I can read key information about the books.(答案不唯一， 合理即可) 17.专题复习卷（五）词语运用 （A) 1.until 2.throat 3.about 4.temperature 5.on真题圈英语 (B)(期才 专题复习卷 八年级下3B 语篇类型 主题 最 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读理解（‖） 狗 说明文 《小王 0 Have you ever read 尽 嫩 Prince?1. 、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中 图出 选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项 It is one of the best-se 为多余项。 Antoine de Saint-Exupery (A)(月考·24-25太原三十七中) see it is really popular,righ 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 The book's magic has On the one hand,bec 说明文 缓解感冒症状的方法 ★★女 7 象力的).4. In Are you afraid of catching a cold?When you have a terrible plane in the desert.5. cold,you will be in low spirits and won't want to do anything had met other people on ot 1. Get enough sleep scary snake on Earth.The p When you go to the hospital,doctors and nurses always tell life and love.He also see you to get more rest.2. So,make sure you have at least knew as children-like ho seven to eight hours'good sleep every day. (产生共鸣)with both chil Drink and eat well A.But why is the book so 3. That's because drinking water helps your body B.If no,let me introduce get bad things out.Drinking warm water and adding some honey C.The reason is that it's e 部 into it can make your throat more comfortable and make you cough D.On the other hand,it al less.You should eat food that is rich in protein(蛋白质)such as 始 chicken,fish,milk and eggs. humans 4. E.There,he meets a cle Opening your windows often helps keep the air in your room small planet. clean and fresh.It can reduce the risk of contracting viruses.You F.There are plays,movie should open your windows at least three times a day and for no less about the story. than 15 minutes each time. (c)传统文化虎头 5. 语篇类型 主题 A.Drinking water helps you a lot whether you are healthy or 警加 说明文 虎头 附删 unhealthy. B.I think you will become well quickly. In many parts of Chi 题 C.We can find out the best ways to sleep well. colourful tiger-head shoes D.That's because our bodies will fight against viruses better and the front of each shoe when we sleep. 1. That's how th E.Here are some useful ways to help you feel better. In Chinese culture, F.Make sure to breathe fresh air people make tiger-head sh the Warring States Period(战国时期).Others believe that Emperor Finally,don't forget to plan act Shun ()invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang. with you for the holidays,find out That might be why the game's Chinese name is xiangqi. plans for them.5. They m Today Chinese chess is attracting people in other parts of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner ou world.4. Many foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess. Do your best to prepare your In their eyes,Chinese chess can help them learn Chinese culture important to accept that things may n and better communicate with Chinese people. A.It's better to put a lamp next to t Like many other games,Chinese chess is now also played B.So give your house a good cleani online,especially among young people.5. C.However,don't forget to give yo A.Chinese chess has a long history in China. D.When you offer their favouri B.Lots of foreigners think it's difficult to learn the game. welcome. C.Among all these pieces,the King is the most important. E.Here are some ways that help mak D.Many countries now have their own xianggi clubs. F.You need to prepare a place for th E.However,most people in China still love to play it in parks, (F) streets,and yards. 语篇类型 主题 F.As part of Chinese culture,Chinese chess is the most popular 说明文 沙漠 board game in the country. Deserts are the driest places on (E) there and few plants can grow.Abou 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 is desert. 说明文 待客之道 ★★★ 8' 1. One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season Cold deserts are dry and cold is spending time with family and friends.It's especially great to areas around the North and South welcome them into your home.1. Hot deserts are dry and hot in the da First,your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they night.Some hot deserts are sandy.3 stay in a clean and tidy house.2. Pay special attention to North Africa. the rooms where your guests will be sleeping.Make sure you get Desert plants clean and fresh bedding for your guests.3. It allows your Not many plants can live in guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them desert plants have very long roots to move around safely at night in a strange place. roots of a kind of plant of North Ar Next,it's also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks to reach water.A cactus keeps water ahead of time.Learn about what your guests like and you can Desert animals prepare the right food.4. Home-made meals would also Few animals live in the desert. be wise,though it takes time and work. day and only come out at night whe 58 续表 According to the ind Tip3:Use“r”Messages Tip4:▲ don't sleep well.Half say t Words have power,and Timing is everything when it 狗 percent people have trouble comes to a good communication. 0 the way we communicate can Ye Jingying,a sleep d 尽 嫩 greatly influence the result of a Don't talk to your parents when conversation.Instead of using they're in the middle of something. "If people often wake up d 图田 tired in the day,they shoul 彐脚 “you”statements like“You They may not be able to give always don't let me..."which can you their full attention.Choose Other make your parents unhappy,use a time when everyone is relaxed. Emotional factors "I"messages.For example,say A family walk in the park or a "I feel sad when you don't let me quiet moment after dinner can be Physiological causes go out at night".This makes your helpful.This way,you can have a Bedroom er parents happy and helps them meaningful talk. Many people play wi understand you better. sleeping.The report says th 1.Real-life example:Li Ming doesn't like to talk with his parents. How to sleep well?Ab When his parents are speaking,he always plays on his phone hours of sleep every night and turns a deaf ear to them.What should he do? hours is best for a teenager. Having good sleeping 2.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. suggestions to help you hay ●Keep away from your p 3.Why should we use"I"messages when talking with our parents? 部 金星教 hour before sleep.The keeps your brain excited 4.Fill in the blank with a proper subtitle. ●Try to go to bed and wa at weekends and during 5.Do you often communicate with your parents?What else can we ●Do the same relaxing do to better communicate with them? listening to soft music. 1.What does enough sleep (H)(期末·23-24吕梁改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 2.For many people,what i 警加 附删 说明文 如何提升睡眠质量 ★★女 7 圈 Sleep is like food for the brain ()Enough sleep helps 3.According to the chart,wl the body and brain to grow and develop.However,many Chinese factors among the factor people do not sleep well,and many do not care about sleep. The China Sleep Quality Index(中国睡眠质量指数)came out 4.How can you develop a go on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day-March 21. 1.What is volunteer work? I think AI is very useful. 2.How does volunteer work help teenagers do better in school? When I learn maths,an AI app can explain difficult problems clearly W step by step.It also helps me 3.Why is Ren Liang mentioned in the passage? q review lessons by making study ar plans.But sometimes,it gives me de 4.What can we learn from the bar chart(柱状图)？ too many study suggestions,and I b don't know which ones to follow. to -Li Wei,14,Xinhua 5.What do you think of volunteer work?What would you like to do Middle School,Linfen to help others? 1.What does AI learning software do (J)(期末·24-25运城盐湖区) 2.Why doesn't AI take the place of 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 Liu? 议论文 人工智能的应用与争议 ★★★ 10' Nowadays,Artificial Intelligence (AI)has been widely used 3.What's Li Wei's trouble when he in different parts of our life.In the field of education,AI learning software can provide better exercises according to students'learning 4.How does Wang Mei show her ide situations.It can also help students practise oral foreign languages 5.Is it right for a student to depend through speech conversations.In the transportation field,people can you give him? use AI technology to know more about road conditions in real-time and plan the best routes.In the medical field,AI can quickly scan a (K)(期末·24-25晋 large amount of information to help doctors. 语篇类型 主题 However,with the development of AI,people have many 说明文 阅读的价值与提升方 different thoughts.Some think it greatly improves the efficiency of Reading books is important in life and work,while others worry that over-reliance(过度依赖)on things,improve our thinking ways ar AI will bring risks. National Confere AI is a good helper in my work.It can quickly scan patients' The 4th National Con was in Taiyuan from April medical data and suggest possible diseases.This saves a lot of time. To encourage people government set up the eve But AI can't replace human doctors completely,as patients need human care and comfort.Only we doctors can understand their feelings Chart and build trust with them. In recent years,people's readir -Dr Liu,38,People's Hospital,Taiyuan Here is the survey of different readin 60