15.专题复习卷(三)阅读理解(Ⅰ)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）山西专版

答案与解析 3.B考查动词。notice注意到；wonder想知道；understand理解。 根据“Why was I always losing?”可知，作者想知道自己为什么 总是输，故选B。 4.A考查动词。根据“Think before you .”可知，在行动 之前先思考，故选A。 5.C考查动词。introduce介绍；plan计划；record记录。根据“In the process of reviewing the game..”可知，这是记录过去比赛的 笔记本，故选C。 6.A考查形容词，根据“I thought carefully and told him the excellent move.”可知，爷爷让作者告诉他象棋的最佳走法，故选A。 7.B考查名词。根据“Why was I always losing?”可知，通过复盘 棋局，作者发现了自己的错误，故选B。 8.B考查名词。根据“When it was my turn,I would take a deep breath and think them over.”可知，爷爷的话在比赛中发挥了作 用，故选B。 9.C考查形容词。worried担心的；certain肯定的；joyful高兴的。 根据my progress可知，爷爷对作者的进步感到高兴，故选C。 l0.A考查副词。forever永远；alone独自；instead反而。根据 "I believe that I will continue to improve with my grandfather's lesson.”可知，作者有爷爷的引导会继续进步，所以爷爷的话会 永远留在作者心中，故选A。 (H) L.B考查副词。heavily沉重地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。 根据the children smelled smoke可知，烟味的出现是突发情况， 故选B。 2.A考查动词。realise意识到；explain解释；expect期望。根据 I must help my four sisters leave the dangerous house可知，Brian 意识到需要行动，故选A。 3.C考查动词短语。hear about听说；find out发现；make sure确 保。根据his sisters were all safe可知，Brian要先确认妹妹们的 安全，故选C。 4.A考查连词。根据the boy tried putting out the fire in the hope of saving their home the fire was burning fiercely at that time 可知，此处是转折关系，故选A。 5.B考查名词。stoy故事；situation情况；movie电影。根据It was a scary 可知，父亲描述的是火灾的可怕情景，故 选B。 6.A考查形容词。sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；bad糟糕的。根据 After his sisters were all safe If my son had not taken action可知，父亲假设的是失去孩子的悲伤，故选A。 7.B考查名词。passage段落；fire火灾；rainstorm暴风雨。根据 lost all the things the boy tried putting out the fire in the hope of saving their home可知，火灾是损失的原因，故选B。 &.C考查名词。experience经历；pressure压力；opinion观点。根 据“He said,‘Everyone should know the boy.’”可知，这是他的 看法，故选C。 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解(I) (A) l.C根据“It is written by an American writer Louisa May Alcott. The novel follows the lives of four sisters.”可知，这部小说是由 美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特写的，讲述了四个姐妹的生活， C项《小妇人》与之匹配，故选C。 2.A根据“He lives on his planet with a rose.He loves the rose very much.But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.There he discovers interesting things.They help the prince realise his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.”可知，这部小说的主人公和一朵玫瑰一 起生活在一个星球上。他非常喜欢这朵玫瑰。但不久后他感 到厌倦，离开了自己的星球。他在其他星球上遇到了更多奇怪 的成年人。在那里，他发现了许多有趣的事情。这些经历帮助 王子意识到他对玫瑰的爱，于是他回到了自己的星球，A项《小 王子》与之匹配，故选A。 3.E根据“He hadn't caught a fish for84days.On the85 th day,he finally hooked a huge one.For three days,he fought alone against the powerful fish in the open sea.Even when he succeeded,sharks ate most of it.Still,Santiago's fight shows his strong spirit,.”可知， 这部小说的主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的渔夫，他已经84天 没捕到鱼了，在第85天，他终于钓到了一条大鱼，他独自与这 条大鱼搏斗了三天。即使最终成功了，但是鲨鱼吃掉了大部分 的鱼。尽管如此，圣地亚哥的抗争展现出了他坚韧不拔的精神， E项《老人与海》与之匹配，故选E。 4.B根据“A young boy lives in a small town along the Mississippi River.He goes on exciting adventures with his friend Huck Finn." 可知，这部小说的主人公是一个小男孩，他住在密西西比河畔 的一个小镇上，他和他的好朋友哈克·费恩一起去冒险，B项 《汤姆·索亚历险记》与之匹配，故选B。 5.D根据“A ship had an accident,.and a man was left all alone on an empty island...He called this man Friday.”可知，一艘船出了事 故，一个人被独自留在了一座空岛上…他给这个人取名“星 期五”，D项《鲁滨孙漂流记》与之匹配，故选D。 （B) 1.E根据“Your job is to listen..”可知，本段的建议是倾听，E项“注 意倾听”符合段意，故选E。 2.C根据“All you can do is just stay there..”可知，本段强调了陪 伴的重要性，C项“只是待在那里就好”符合段意，故选C。 3.B根据“"Maybe the best way is to help a friend or loved one face the problem.”可知，本段强调帮助解决问题的重要性，B项“帮 助解决问题”符合段意，故选B。 4.A根据“Walking helps a lot.”可知，本段的建议与散步有关，A 项“一起散步”符合段意，故选A。 5.D根据“Studies show that helping others helps a person sleep better and become more confident.”可知，本段的建议与做志愿 者有关，D项“一起做志愿者”符合段意，故选D。 (C) 1.C根据“Exercising helps us feel happy.”可知，此处提到了运动 能让人开心，C项“做一些运动”符合段意，故选C。 2.A根据“Don't keep your feelings inside.Talk to your best friend, parents,or a teacher.”可知，此处提到不要压抑情绪，可以向朋 友、父母或老师倾诉，A项“与某人交谈”符合段意，故选A。 3.D根据“Laughter is the best medicine..”可知，此处提到要微笑， D项“微笑着开始新的一天”符合段意，故选D。 4.B根据“It is a great way to do something you are interested in.” 可知，此处提到做一些你感兴趣的事，B项“涉足一种新的业余 爱好”符合段意，故选B。 5.E根据“Music can change your mood quickly.”可知，音乐可以 改变你的情绪，E项“听音乐”符合段意，故选E。 (D) l.C根据“It is important to set rules about how long your child is allowed to stay online.”可知，本段提到为孩子上网设立一些规 则是必要的，C项“制订严格的规则”符合段意，故选C。 2.B根据“Do you want your child to learn something educational or maybe have some fun??”可知，本段是关于思考找寻网上爱好 的目的的，B项“找到你的目的”符合段意，故选B。 3.E根据“Find one website about his interest..”可知，本段是关 于了解孩子的兴趣的，E项“好好了解你的孩子”符合段意，故 选E。 4.D根据“Will this hobby be harmful to your child in any way? How could this hobby help your child?”可知，本段是关于先想清 楚一些问题的，D项“先想一想”符合段意，故选D。 5.A根据“After considering all these above,now you can choose which hobby to introduce to your child.”可知，本段是关于选择 一个爱好的，A项“选择一个爱好”符合段意，故选A。 (E) 1.C细节理解题。根据“It's a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert,looking for water,when up ahead, he sees a land with water!But there is no land-no water at all, not even a small pool..It is just a mirage.”可知，作者介绍电影中 的场景是为了告诉我们什么是海市蜃楼，故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Normally,.light travels in a straight line as a rule.”可知，通常情况下，光线是沿直线传播的，故选A。 3.A代词指代题。根据“If different layers of air are at different temperatures,light will bend at different angles when passing through them.”可知，如果不同的空气层处于不同的温度，光线 在穿过它们时会以不同的角度弯曲。因此画线单词them指代 不同的空气层，故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据“Mirages can be seen not only over water,. but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat...”可知，海市蜃楼不仅 可以在水面上看到，还可以在任何可以吸收大量热量的地方看 到。C项“在蓝色的大海上”有可能看到海市蜃楼，故选C。 5.C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼的现象，因此我们 可以在“神奇的大自然”这一版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 (F) 1.C图文转换题。根据unny nose,watery eyes,headache,sneezing 可知，这个药不治牙痛，故选C。 2.B数字计算题。根据Children from2~l2 1tablet every6 hours 可知，2到12岁的儿童，每6小时吃一片药，一天有24小时，对 应的是4片药，故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据“Keep at room temperature..”可知，这个 药要在室温下存放，故选C。 4.B细节理解题。根据Production Date:May5th,2025及Expiry Date:May4th,2027可知，这瓶药产于2025年5月5日，于 2027年5月4日到期，所以在2025年11月可以吃这瓶药，故 选B。 5.B细节理解题。根据Production Date:May5th,2025及Expiry Date:May4th,2027可知，这瓶药可以保存两年，故选B。 (G) 1.B推理判断题。根据“To my surprise,when I went into the room,I didn't see any sign of huoguo..Where was it?”可知，作者 以为自己要吃中式“火锅”，故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据“But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favourite-huoguo.”可知，作者 最喜欢吃火锅，且结合I still miss huogu0-hot pot,.two words可 知，作者最喜欢的食物是中式火锅(hot pot),故选C。 3.B词义猜测题。根据“You can't know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to 真题圈英语八年级下3B welcome the new students.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huoguo in the air..”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎 新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以画线 单词意为“餐厅”，与Restaurant近义，故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl,.Igot to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.”可知，hotpot与hot pot是不 同的意思，故选A。 5.C标题归纳题。本文围绕hotpot与hot pot来展开描述，介绍 了中英两国之间的文化差异，所以C项最适合作为本文的标题， 故选C。 (H) l.A细节理解题。根据“His mum asked him about his day,but he wasn't really listening.He was thinking about his school life." 知，Jason的妈妈问他这一天怎么样，但是Jason没有听，因为他 正在想着他的学校生活，故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据“The next day,they went to the park and ran five kilometres together..”可知，他们一起在公园里跑了五千 米，故选C。 3.A词义猜测题。根据“The next day,they went to the park and ran five kilometres together..”可知，他们跑了五千米，结合选项可 知他们应是流汗了，sweating的意思是“流汗”，故选A。 4.B细节理解题。根据“What's the matter?'his mum asked.Jason told his mum about the club activities.""The next day,they went to the park and ran five kilometres together.""Jason followed his mum's advice,and finally he did a good job in club activities." 知，首先是妈妈询问Jason怎么了，然后Jason告诉了妈妈他的 问题，妈妈带着Jason去公园运动，最后Jason听从妈妈的建议， 在活动中表现优异，因此正确的顺序是②①④③，故选B。 5.C主旨大意题。短文介绍了Jason面对社团活动有压力，妈妈 得知后，耐心开导并帮助他解决问题的故事。这个故事告诉我 们：父母是我们生活中最好的老师，遇到问题要及时和父母沟 通，故选C。 (I) L.C细节理解题。根据“My father and mother were teachers.They were very poor..”可知，Anne的父母过着贫穷的生活，故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据“She looked out of the window sadly..”, she felt very disappointed及Anne said excitedly可知，Anne的 情绪变化是“伤心一失望一高兴”，故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据“In fact,Marilla felt sorry for Anne.The child had a hard life,living with people who did not really want her.”可知，Marilla为Anne感到难过，Marilla决定让Anne留 在绿山墙，是因为Anne的经历感动了她，故选C。 4.C推理判断题。根据“‘Oh,thank you,'Anne said excitedly.” 可知，Anne激动地谢谢Marilla,说明这个决定对Anne来说应 该是件好事，C项“你可以留在这里，九月份你可以去上学”符 合语境，故选C。 5.A篇章结构题。第一段讲述的是Anne担心自己被送走，第 二、三、四段讲述的是Anne小时候的经历，第五、六段讲述的是 Marilla决定让Anne留下，故选A。 (J) 1.B细节理解题。根据“Several years ago,the Chinese government said it would close the north side of Qomolangma for the coming autumn season as it took time to clear out the rubbish on the mountain and make better protection of it,.”可知，中国政府关闭 答案与解析 珠穆朗玛峰北侧是为了清理山上的垃圾和更好地保护它，这说 明山上的环境变得糟糕，故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据“However,the number of climbers has still been rising since it was opened again.”可知，自从珠穆朗玛 峰北侧再次开放后，登山者的数量仍然在上升，故选A。 3.C词义猜测题。根据下文中国政府对珠穆朗玛峰环境的保护 可知，画线词所在句表示“为了保护这座山，中国政府告诉全世 界，中国将要限制去珠穆朗玛峰的游客人数”。limit的意思是 “限制”，故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据“Most climbers to Qomolangma used to start their climbing in Nepal,on the mountain's south side.But in the last few years,the route from China has become more popular. It then brings a lot of environmental problems to the north side." 可推知，珠穆朗玛峰的南侧在尼泊尔，北侧在中国，故选B。 5.B细节理解题。根据“To protect the mountain,the Chinese government told the whole world that China would limit the number of visitors to Oomolangma.”可知，中国政府行动的目的 是保护珠穆朗玛峰免遭人类活动的破坏，故选B。 (K) l.C细节理解题。根据I asked my dad what a hurricane was可知， 作者是从他父亲那里了解到飓风是什么的，故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据“in the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together..”可知，作者当晚在餐厅度过，故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据“It wasn't scary at that time-一it was exciting!”可知，最初作者觉得风暴令人兴奋；根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry.”可知，作者开始感到担忧；根据“I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.”可知，作者感到害怕；根据“T felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，作者感到高兴。因此，作 者的情感变化是“兴奋→担忧→害怕→高兴”，故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据“Finally,morning arrived.”及“I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again.”可知，作者安全了，意味着危险已过去，即飓风已结束，B 项“暴风雨结束了”符合语境，故选B。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在酒店 经历飓风的全过程，包括飓风来临前的兴奋、飓风中的恐惧及 飓风过后的庆幸。因此C项“经历侧风”是最佳标题，故选C。 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读理解Ⅱ) (A) 1-5 EDAFB (B) 1-5 BFADE (C) 1-5 BEACF (D) 1-5 FCADE (E) 1-5 EBADC (F) 1-5 ADCFE (G) 1.He should be a good listener.When his parents are speaking,he should put down his phone and listen to them carefully. 2.始终对他们讲真话，尽管这可能很难。 3.Because it makes our parents happy and helps them understand us better. 4.Choose the Right Time. 5.Yes,I do.We can plan family activities together,like cooking or travelling.Sharing experiences in activities can enhance communication. (答案不唯一，合理即可) （H) 1.It helps the body and brain to grow and develop./To grow and develop. 2.They play with their cell phones or computers before sleeping. 3.61.3%. 4.I can keep away from the cell phone or computer for at least an hour before sleeping./I can try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day(,even at weekends and during holidays ). I can do the same relaxing things before bed each night(,like listening to soft music )/By keeping away from the cell phone or computer for at least an hour before sleeping./By trying to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day(,even at weekends and during holidays )./By doing the same relaxing things before bed each night(,like listening to soft music ) 5.Yes(,it is )I never play with my cell phone before sleeping. 案不唯一，合理即可) (I) 1.It means choosing to do an unpaid activity to help others that you have no relation with 2.By helping reduce their stress./It helps reduce their stress. 3.To show that volunteer work is good for people. 4.The number of the volunteers in Shanxi is growing./There are more and more volunteers in Shanxi. 5.It's meaningful.I'd like to care for the old people in the old people's home every month.(答案不唯一，合理即可) (J) 1.It can provide better exercises and help students practise oral foreign languages. 2.Because only human doctors can understand patients'feelings and build trust with them 3.Sometimes Al gives too many study suggestions and he doesn't know which ones to follow. 4.She gives us her experience./By showing her experience. 5.No,it isn't.First,he should try to think independently before using AI.Second,after all,AI is just a tool and he should use it as a good helper..(答案不唯一，合理即可) （K) 1.It helps us learn new things,improve our thinking ways and takes us to different worlds. 2.From April 23rd to 25th in 2025 3.Reading e-books. 4.E-books are easy to carry.You don't need to carry heavy paper books when you go out./It's easy to get e-books.You can get them from the Internet in a short time./It's good for the environment. Reading e-books doesn't need paper,so fewer trees are cut down. (以上三点答任意两点即可) 5.Yes,Ido.I can read key information about the books.(答案不唯一， 合理即可) 17.专题复习卷（五）词语运用 (A) 1.until 2.throat 3.about 4.temperature 5.on真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下3B 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解(1) 湘 蝴 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项 图出 彐期 中选出适当的小标题。 (A)(期末·24-25运城盐湖区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 文学名著 ★★★ 8' 1. It is written by an American writer Louisa May Alcott.The novel follows the lives of four sisters.They live with their mother.Meg and Jo A.The Little Prince 的 March both work outside the home for money to support the family.Beth helps with the housework,and Amy attends school. 2 He lives on his planet with a rose.He loves the rose very much.But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet.He meets many more strange B.The Adventures of 中 adults on other planets.There he discovers Tom Sawyer interesting things.They help the prince realise 星教有 his love for the rose and he goes back to his 总 planet. 3. He hadn't caught a fish for 84 days.On the 85th day,he finally hooked a huge one.For three days,he fought alone against the powerful C.Little Women fish in the open sea.Even when he succeeded, sharks ate most of it.Still,Santiago's fight shows his strong spirit. 些加 4. H唰 A young boy lives in a small town along 胞)的 the Mississippi River.He goes on exciting 显 adventures with his friend Huck Finn.They D.Robinson Crusoe search for treasure,and get lost in a cave. Through these adventures,the boy grows up and learns about courage,friendship,and responsibility. 续表 5 A ship had an accident,and a man was left all alone on an empty island.He had to use his smart and clever ideas to stay alive.He built a E.The Old Man and place to live,looked for food to eat,and even the Sea saved a local man.He called this man Friday. For 28 years,he lived alone,faced danger, and tried hard to keep hoping.At last,someone came and saved him. (B) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何使爱的人振作起来 ★★ 6' Life can be hard sometimes and there is nothing worse than seeing a loved one in pain.Follow one or two pieces of the advice on how to cheer someone up. A.Share a walk. B.Help to solve the problem. C.Simply be there. D.Volunteer together. E.Listen up. 1. Sometimes,a person just needs to say out his problem.There are times when a way may appear itself simply through talking to someone else.Your job is to listen. 2. All you can do is just stay there.Staying with him can show how much you truly care.Time is important and the person you care for knows it. 3. Maybe the best way is to help a friend or loved one face the problem.While it is impossible to change the past,it is possible to move forward with strength and hope. 4. Walking helps a lot.It can make him more relaxed.Taking a walk through the neighbourhood may be just the right thing. 5. Studies show that helping others helps a person sleep better and become more confident.You can go to the old people's home or go to the hospital to offer help. 53 (c) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 中学生保持快乐健康的建议 ★★ 8' Nowadays,middle school life is full of different activities and learning.It's important for students to learn how to stay happy and healthy.Here is some advice. A.Talk to someone B.Take up a new hobby C.Do some exercise D.Start the day with a smile E.Listen to music 1. Exercising helps us feel happy.We can run around the sports field,play football with friends,or go swimming.When we exercise,our body makes "happy chemicals"that make us feel good. 2. Don't keep your feelings inside.Talk to your best friend, parents,or a teacher.They can listen and give you good ideas.If you're having trouble with maths,tell your teacher.Maybe they can teach you an easier way to study. 3. Laughter is the best medicine.Every morning,look in the mirror and give yourself a big smile and say to yourself,"I'm smiling,so things must be okay."You can also share a smile with a classmate at school or your family at home.A smile is like a tiny, free gift that can make you and others feel better. 4. It is a great way to do something you are interested in.You can draw funny pictures,write short stories,or learn to play a song on the guitar.When you focus on a hobby,you will forget about your stress. 5. Music can change your mood quickly.Listen to your favourite songs when you feel stressed.Sing along or just close your eyes and enjoy the music.It's like a little escape from your problems. (D) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 为孩子选网络爱好 ★★ 6' Finding an online hobby is popular now.So how do parents make the decision of choosing one suitable online hobby for the children?Here are some tips that may help A.Choose one hobby. B.Find your purpose. C.Set strict rules. D.Think first. E.Know your child well. 1. Using the computer for too long may be harmful to your child's eyesight.It is important to set rules about how long your child is allowed to stay online. 2. Why do you want your child to find an online hobby?Do you want your child to learn something educational or maybe have some fun? 3. Do you know what things your child is interested in?Find one website about his interest.If he likes writing,make a blog for him to write stories. 精 4. 金星教有 Will this hobby be harmful to your child in any way?How could this hobby help your child?These questions must be considered first. 5. After considering all these above,now you can choose which hobby to introduce to your child.List some good websites that you think will be suitable for your child. 二、请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。 (E) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 海市蜃楼现象 ★★★ 8 It's a usual scene in movies and cartoons.A man is walking in a desert,looking for water,when up ahead,he sees a land with water!But there is no land-no water at all,not even a small pool. It is just a mirage(海市蜃楼)， How does a mirage happen?The light and air play with our eyes.Normally,light travels in a straight line as a rule,but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through This bending is called“refraction(折射)”. If different layers()of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (when passing through them.This can create a false(not true)image of things around. Mirages can be seen not only over water,but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat,for example,on the hot roads.The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day,you will know it's just a mirage-an image of the sky caused by bending light. The mirage is the magic of nature.When you meet it next time,just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment. ()1.In Paragraph 1,the writer uses the scene to A.share the experience in a desert B.describe the brave man C.introduce what a mirage is )2.How does light travel normally? A.↓ B.入 c. )3.The underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refers to different A.air layers B.angles C.temperatures )4.You may see the mirage A.in a dark room B.under a stormy sky C.over a blue ocean )5.You probably read the text in A.Crazy Animals B.Modern Art C.Amazing Nature (F)(期末·23-24运城盐湖区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 药品说明书 ★★ 6 You can always find the medicine in people's medicine box. runny nose,watery eyes,headache,sneezing(打喷嚏) 54 How to use it 12 years old and over 2 tablets(药片)every6 hours Children from 2~12 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: Don't give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem. Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours. Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal. Keep at room temperature. Production Date:May 5th,2025 Expiry Date:May 4th,2027 )1.中考新趋势图片理解Who CAN'T take the medicine? B )2.Six-year-old Bill can take tablets a day. A.2 B.4 C.6 )3.Which is TRUE about the medicine? A.It is for children only. B.We can take it after dinner. C.We can't put it in the fridge. )4.You can take the bottle of the medicine in the passage in 态绝A.August,2023 B.November,2025 C.August,2027 )5.How long can the medicine be kept according to the passage? A.For one year. B.For two years. C.For three years. (G)核心素养文化意识 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 场美丽的误会 ★★★ 91 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here.But after having three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favourite-huoguo.You can't know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise,when I went into the room,I didn't see any 令 狗 sign of huoguo.Where was it? 抑 With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free 蝴 meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese 图田 huoguo is completely different from hotpot.Chinese huoguo 彐期 is written in two words-hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huoguo-hot pot,two words！ 帕 ( )1.What did the writer think she would do? A.Meet some new friends. B.Have her favourite huoguo. C.Learn English in the UK. )2.What's the writer's favourite food? A.Sandwiches.B.Hotpot. C.Hot pot. )3.What does the underlined word"canteen"probably mean in Paragraph 1? 金星教 A.School. B.Restaurant C.Gym. )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.“Hotpot'”is different from“hot pot”. B.The girl knew nothing about hotpot C.Hot pot is an English traditional dish. )5.What is the best title for this passage? A.My life in the UK B.UK's hotpot 些加 H唰 C.Hotpot or hot pot? 题 (H)(期末·22-23大同改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 学会分享 ★★ 7 Jason arrived home from school and sat down by the kitchen table.His mum asked him about his day,but he wasn't really listening.He was thinking about his school life. "What's the matter?"his mum asked.Jason told his mum about the club activities.“I have so much to do,”he said.“I wish I have more time.” "This is stress.It's not good for you,so we're going to do something about it,"said his mum.The next day,they went to the park and ran five kilometres together.Jason ran like the wind!In the end,they were sweating,but they were also smiling.Then,they did some exercise.Mum asked him to close his eyes and imagine he was walking on a beautiful beach.After the relaxation,Jason felt very calm.His mum explained that it was important to take care of himself.Mum told him to eat healthy food and do relaxing exercise every day. “You'll feel better and happier,”said his mum.“But,most importantly,always tell me when you're feeling worried.""Thanks, Mum.You're the best!"said Jason. Jason followed his mum's advice,and finally he did a good job in club activities. ()1.Why didn't Jason listen to his mum's words in Paragraph 1? A.Because he was thinking about his school life. B.Because he had a terrible day at school. C.Because he was making a phone call. )2.How far did Jason and his mum run in the park? A.Three kilometres. B.Four kilometres. C.Five kilometres. )3.What does the underlined word "sweating"mean in Paragraph 3? A.流汗 B.焦虑 C.微笑 )4.中考新趋势细节排序Which of the following is the right order of the story? D Jason told his mum about the club activities. 2 Jason's mum asked Jason what happened. 3 Jason followed his mum's advice and did well in club activities. 4 Jason's mum took him to the park to do some relaxing exercise. A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.②④①③ -55 )5.What did the writer want to tell us? A.The writer wanted to tell us how to get good grades. B.The writer wanted to share a funny experience with us. C.The writer wanted to encourage us to share problems with parents. (I)中考新形式名著重现 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 《绿山墙的安妮》选段 ★★★ 8' D When Anne woke up the next morning,she could not remember where she was.Then,she remembered.This was Green Gables(绿山墙)and they didn't want her because she wasn't a boy! She looked out of the window sadly.She wished they would not send her away. 2During the drive back to the station,Marilla said,"It's five miles,and because you enjoy talking so much,you can tell me about yourself.”“I was eleven last March,”said Anne,“and I was born in Bolingbroke(波林布洛克).My father and mother were teachers.They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke.My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever too." 3"I lived with the Thomases until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children.Then,Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train.Then,Mrs Hammond took me,and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children.Then, she died.Nobody wanted me,so I was put in a children's home." 4 Marilla asked no more questions.Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed.In fact,Marilla felt sorry for Anne.The child had a hard life,living with people who did not really want her. 5 The next afternoon,Marilla said to the little girl,"Sit down and listen.We have decided that▲.” ⑥“Oh,thank you,”Anne said excitedly.. )1.Which of the following about Anne's parents is TRUE? A.Anne's father died before Anne was born. B.Neither of Anne's parents were teachers. C.Anne's parents lived a poor life. （)2.中考新趋势推断人物情绪变化How did Anne's feelings change in the story? A.worried-happy-disappointed B.sad-disappointed-happy C.happy-sorry-worried ()3.Why did Marilla decide to let Anne stay in Green Gables? A.Because she liked Anne very much B.Because Anne could look after children. C.Because Anne's experiences moved her. )4.Which of the following sentences can be put in A A.we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days B.we have to send you back to the children's home tomorrow C.you may stay here and you can go to school in September ()5.中考新趋势推断文章结构What would be the best structure of the passage? A.① B.①② ① ②③④ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤⑥ ⑥ ⑥ （J)(期末·22-23大同一中北校) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 保护珠峰环境 ★★★ 8 Most climbers to Qomolangma used to start their climbing in Nepal,on the mountain's south side.But in the last few years,the route (from China has become more popular.It then brings a lot of environmental problems to the north side.Several years ago,the Chinese government said it would close the north side of Qomolangma for the coming autumn season as it took time to clear out the rubbish on the mountain and make better protection of it. However,the number of climbers has still been rising since it was opened again.Qomolangma,one of the most popular and dangerous challenges for mountain climbers,is now in a terrible mess.Among all the 1 million visitors,around 60,000 climbers visit the Chinese side of the mountain each year.Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump(垃圾场)一thanks to their visits. To protect the mountain,the Chinese government told the whole world that China would limit the number of visitors to Qomolangma.A clean-up began from February 5th,2018 and the number of visitors to the north side should not be more than 300 every year from that day on. There are still more places that are "hurt"by human activities like Qomolangma.What humans should think about may not be what the Earth can do for us,but what we can do for our mother planet.Can you imagine what our blue planet will be like in 100 or even 1,000 years if things do not change? ()1.Several years ago,the Chinese government closed the north side of Qomolangma because A.it was too difficult to reach the top from this side B.the environment on the mountain became terrible C.it didn't make any money from the mountain climbing )2.Since the Chinese side of Qomolangma was opened again,there have been A.more climbers B.fewer climbers C.fewer rubbish dumps )3.The underlined word "limit"in Paragraph 3 means A.清除 B.解禁 C.限制 )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The Chinese government doesn't allow climbing Qomolangma anymore. B.The south side of Qomolangma is in Nepal while the north side is in China. C.More than 1 million visitors come to the north side of Oomolangma every year. ( )5.The action of the Chinese government is A.to make the visitors to Qomolangma safe B.to protect Qomolangma from human activities C.to encourage climbers to visit the side in Nepal (K) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 飓风来袭 ★★★ 0 Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! 56 A storm woke me up early.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time-it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane()was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room,and by the afternoon,there was even more rain.And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together.We waited and waited.The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so scared that I held my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived.A I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again )1.The writer learned what a hurricane was A.on his phone B.from a visitor C.from his father )2.Where did the writer spend the night? 爱学 A.In the music hall. 拒绝 B.In the dining hall. C.In his father's room. )3.中考新趋势推断人物情绪变化How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A.Excited→worried→scared→happy. B.Worried→excited→happy→scared. C.Scared→excited→worried→happy.. )4.中考新趋势句子还原Which sentence is best for“ ” in the last paragraph? A.I was so nervous. B.The storm was over. C.I went to the hotel again. )5.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Nice Hotel Worker B.A Piece of Bad News C.Experiencing a Hurricane