北京市东城区期末真卷改编-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 期术改编卷 七年级下12N 20.北京东城区真卷改编 (时间：90分钟满分：60分难度：★★★★) 第一部分 本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出 最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分的字 母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的选项。 ( )1./ae/A.happen B.fall C.dangerous D.able ( )2./p/A.competition B.other C.folk D.blow ( )3./5/A.theme B.chess C.bath D.shame )4./ju:/A.menu B.understand C.until D.hamburger 精品图 二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分） 金星教有 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 )5.Let's clean classroom first,and later. A.ours;their B.our;their C.theirs;ours D.their;ours ( )6.-Excuse me,where is the city library? -Go down this road and turn left.You'll see the library your right. A.in B.at C.on D.of )7.Bob likes doing sports,and he play ping-pong very well. A.need B.can C.must D.would ( )8.— kilos of beef -Two kilos,please. A.How much B.How often C.How many D.How long )9.My grandfather in1986. A.worked C.will work ( )10.Robots and machines in the future. A.help C.are helping ( )11.-Mike,would you like -Sorry.I my A.do C.did )12.Every year,the Vienna place on 1st January. A.takes C.took 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大言 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 Annie and the w One afternoon,our teacher, Wizard of Oz would be our class's ne In the past,I was too shy to try out the Cowardly Lion so much that I sig The next day,I brought home a As the Lion,I must jump out and ro brother,Michael,heard me and laug "Annie,you sound more like a said.He let out a big roar.We practis —58 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） go outside to walk the dog (一)阅读下列活动的介绍，请根据人物需求帮他们选择最 out by himself.I watched 国 抱 适合的周末活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应 However,another dog pass 0 位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I hurried to get my coat and 共蝴 A dog was gone.I walked a f ☒貿 What's on This Weekend? I returned home,feeli A Open Air Entertainment B Mansfield Arts Market and asked what happened From old black-and-white Come along this Sunday to see now he was lost.She was classics to the latest films,we these fantastic art works.You can that read,"Lost:A big bla open for the summer season this buy some to take home.We also our phone number on them Saturday.Come along and enjoy have face-painting for the younger put them up upon street pos your favourite film in the evening, children and an art workshop for My sister and I poste outside under the stars!Children children who want to have a go streets.The whole time, under 13 enter for free themselves. how cold our dog must be CTom and Larry's Garden Party D Hassocks Green Festival so I walked her home and This Sunday,Tom and Larry We're glad to say that this searched the neighbourhoo will sing your favourite songs as year we have something special for the side streets.I got more well as some new ones.You can children.Take a chair,then relax stay warm,but now I was enjoy an evening of music with and enjoy films and some of the I gave up and went home. different kinds of drinks and foods. funniest cartoons that your kids will When I got back,my p 部 Each adult pays just 10,and enjoy.The festival opens on Sunday had come back home by hi children go free. at 10:00 a.m.and is free. come back,but I was wro This was a very difficult m I'm looking after my ten-year-old son. We would like to find a place to see )24.The writer let th 21. funny films on Sunday morning. A.he was very Philip B.it was too co I'd like to go somewhere with my C.there was an children on Sunday evening.We want to 22. listen to music and get something to eat. D.he had no tir Emma ( )25.What did the w 些加 I want to take my 12-year-old son some- 阳副 A.She made so where on Saturday evening.I'd like 胞) 23. B.She went to something that's not too expensive. Harry C.She called th (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 D.She put up s A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 )26.At the end of t B important to One Saturday in January,it was so cold that I didn't want to A.tell the truth relationships,you'll know yourself better,and you'll learn to do things that you thought were impossible.You'll still get worried from time to time,but it won't stop you from achieving your goals. So just tell yourself,"I'm ready to do this.I'm going to become more confident and manage my life." )27.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer is always a confident person. B.Achieving your goals helps you become more confident. C.You can learn about yourself by comparing yourself to others. D.Finding your most comfortable behaviour helps you know yourself better. )28.The word "postponed"in Paragraph 4 probably means A.did something very carefully B.got fully ready for something C.left something for a later time D.lost confidence in doing something )29.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? 精品图书 A.Ways to become more confident. B.The advantages of being more confident. C.The importance of setting personal goals. D.Ideas for helping people achieve their goals. 第二部分 本部分共9题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（30题1分，31、32 题每题2分，33题3分，共8分) Make a Difference Day Do you know about Make a Difference Day?It is a day of helping others.It began in the US in the 1990s.It is on the fourth Saturday in October.The idea behind it is to ask people to do something good for their neighbourhood.People don't need to spend a lot of time or money on it.It's just doing something to help make someone's life a little better. There are lots of ways you ca you know or even strangers.Cookin can make a difference at home.Yo at school by being kind to someone your classmates with their lessons. difference to your neighbourhood by clothes or toys to those who need th pick. "Last year in primary school class every week.I helped the pup with them.It gave them some one- confidence talking with older chil them and helping with their learning 11-year-old boy,shares his story. Maria Evans,a middle schoo to do something nice for another p kindness pass from one person to show them they are important.You kindness might let them help others t When you do something nic showing yourself that you can mak You are able to make a real differe sometimes seems difficult. You might think making a di others,but Evans says it's good can meet new people and build up let you believe in yourself because important and able to change." 30.What is Make a Difference Day? 31.What did Rapha do to help out in 32.Why does Maria Evans think important? 6026.D空处指代“some chocolate dots(小圆点)”，应用them。故 选D。 27.A waiter服务员；customer顾客；girl女孩；app应用程序。根据 “In fact,the idea was not from Sara"以及“.to write with chocolate in Braille,but they made it..”可知，这个主意是服务员提出来的。 故选A。 28.C silly愚蠢的：strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好 的。根据“to write with chocolate in Braille”可知，用巧克力写 盲文很困难。故选C。 29.B根据“I got many presents on my birthday”以及but可知，这 是Natalie收到的最好的礼物。故选B。 30.Bfun乐趣；love爱；thanks感谢；luck运气。根据“can rally warm people”以及上文的叙述可知，表达爱意可以温暖人们。 故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。 31.a根据“trip to four cities in the south of China”可知，这里泛指 一次旅行，且tip是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 32.At11:30是具体的时刻，介词用at,位于句首单词首字母需 大写。故填At。 33.stories story“故事”为可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数 故填stories。 34.has根据“a long history”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时， 主语是It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 35.their空处修饰名词clothes,.应填形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 36.third根据“On the day”可知，此处指的是第三天， 应填序数词third。故填third。 37.bought根据“we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake'” 可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词填 过去式。故bought 38.really空处修饰形容词busy,应填副词。故填really。 39.was主语Everything为不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动 词用单数，结合上一句“The night view(景色)in Shanghai was hard to forget..”可知，该句是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填 was 40.and“This trip took us four days”与“we went back home by train'” 之间为并列关系。故填and。 【短文大意】本文介绍了Tara和Mary在伦敦度假的故事。 41.By plane.根据“We arrived by plane on Monday morning and took a taxi to our hotel..”可知，Tara和Mary坐飞机去伦敦。 42.They visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant.根据“Then on Tuesday we saw the clock,the Elizabeth Tower,and Buckingham Palace.”和“The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!”可知， 周三Tara和Mary参观了英国国家博物馆，并在一家中国餐馆 吃了晚饭。 43.Five days..根据“We arrived by plane on Monday morning”、 “On Thursday morning we relaxed.”、“Finally today I did some shopping and Mary listened to a concert in the park." 真题圈英语七年级下12N “Tomorrow morning we're going to fly home.”可知，Tara和Mary 在伦敦待了五天。 44.Yes,I love taking trips on vacation!It's a great way to explore new places,try different foods,and experience different cultures. It's also a chance to relax and create new memories with loved ones.I find travelling very interesting..(答案不唯一，言之有理 即可) 45.One possible version: Hello,everyone!How time flies!In this year,we had a busy but wonderful school life. In this year,what impressed me most was that I fell and hurt my leg in a PE class.My teacher and classmates rushed me to the hospital and helped me review my lessons.I am very grateful to them for their help.I hope I can do something in my power to thank them in my later life and study.At the same time,I also hope my school life will be more interesting in next two years. 20.北京东城区真卷改编 1.A happen/haepon/;fall/fo:l/;dangerous/'demnd3oras/;able/eibal/ 根据音标可知，A项画线部分与所给音标相同。故选A。 2.A competition/,kompa'tifan/;other/'a/;folk/fauk/;blow/blau/ 根据音标可知，A项画线部分与所给音标相同。故选A。 3.D theme/0im/;chess/tes/:bath/ba:d/;shame/Sem/。根据音标 可知，D项画线部分与所给音标相同。故选D。 4.A menu/'menju:/;understand/Anda'staend/;until/An'til/; hamburger/'hcmb3g/。根据音标可知，A项画线部分与所给音 标相同。故选A。 5.D第一空空后有名词classroom,应填形容词性物主代词；第 二空空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词。故选D。 6.C on your right意为“在你的右边”，是固定短语。故选C。 7.B need需要；can能够；must必须；would将要，愿意。根据“he play ping-pong very well'”可知，他能打乒乓球打得很 好。故选B。 8.C how much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量；how often多 久一次，询问频率；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how long多长时间，询问时间段或物体长度。根据答语“Two kilos, please.”可知，此处询问数量；又根据空后kilos为可数名词复 数可知，此处应用how many进行提问。故选C。 9.A根据“in1986”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 l0.B根据时间状语“in the future'”可知，本句用一般将来时，结 构是“wl+动词原形”。故选B。 1l.B根据“at the moment'”可知，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+ 现在分词”，主语为I,be动词用am。故选B。 12.A根据“Every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 “the Vienna New Year's Concert'”,所以此处应用动词的第三人 称单数形式。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者没有得到自已想要的角色而伤 心，但是听了妈妈的话之后，改变了自己的心态，最终演出大获成 功的故事。 答案与解析 13.C team组；club俱乐部；play戏剧；sport运动。根据“One afternoon,our teacher,Mrs Hughes,told us that The Wizard of Oz would be our class's next play.”可知，此处是play的同义词 复现。故选C。 l4.D share分享；check检查；write写；rememberi记住。根据“For the next few days,I came home and practised until I no longer needed the script.”可知，第二天，作者带回家一个简短的剧本 来记忆。故选D。 l5.A relaxed放松的；careful仔细的；worried担心的；unhappy 不高兴的。根据“But when I stood up in front of the class,my shyness returned,and I went wrong with my lines..”可知，此处表 示作者感觉轻松。故选A。 16.C successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；unluckily不幸的 是；uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“another student got the part,. and I had to play Auntie Em”可知，作者没有得到自己想要演的 角色，所以此处表示“不幸的是”。故选C。 l7.Dty尝试；finish完成；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据“I wanted to be the Lion,and now I have to be Auntie Em”可知，作者要演 自己不喜欢的角色，因此作者不想参加表演。故选D。 18.B"I wanted to be the Lion,and now I have to be Auntie Em”以及“Annie,sometimes we have to do things we don't odo”可知，此处表示“有时候我们不得不做我们不 喜欢的事情”。故选B。 19.A afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angy愤怒的。根 "But when I stood up in front of the class,my shyness returned""When I entered the hall,I was still but I remembered Mum's words.”可知，当Annie走进大厅时，仍然 很害怕，但她想起了妈妈的话。故选A。 20.D wave挥手；shout呼喊；wait等待；cheer欢呼。根据“Annie, you were a great Auntie Em.I know you didn't want that part, but you really made the best of it.”可知，演出非常成功，所以此 处表示人们欢呼起来。故选D。 2l.D细节理解题。根据“T'm looking after my ten-year-old son. We would like to find a place to see funny films on Sunday morning.”可知，Philip正在照顾十岁的儿子，他们想找一个 在星期天上午看有趣电影的地方，结合备选项可知，选项 D“Hassocks Green Festival'”最合适。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据“I'd like to go somewhere with my children on Sunday evening.We want to listen to music and get something to eat.”可知，Emma想在周日晚上带孩子们去一个既能听音乐 又能吃东西的地方，结合备选项可知，选项C“Tom and Larry's Garden Party”最合适。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据“I want to take my12-year-old son some where on Saturday evening.I'd like something that's not too expensive.”可知，Harry想在周六晚上带十二岁的孩子去玩， 想去一些不贵的场所，结合备选项可知，选项A“Open Air Entertainment'”最合适。故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者因为天冷不想出门遛狗，让狗自己出 门玩，结果狗走丢了。作者到处张贴告示寻狗，最后狗自己回家了。 通过此次经历，作者告诉我们一个道理：认真地做好你应该做 的事。 24.B细节理解题。根据“it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside to walk the dog”可知，因为天气太冷了，所以作者不愿 意出门遛狗。故选B。 25.A细节理解题。根据“Then she made some signs that read, 'Lost:A big black dog.Please call us right away.'with our phone number on them.”可知，作者的母亲制作了一些告示。故选A 26.C推理判断题。本文讲述了作者因为天冷不想出门遛狗，让 狗自己出门玩，结果狗走丢了。作者到处张贴告示寻狗，最后 狗自己回家了。通过此次经历，作者告诉我们一个道理：认真 地做好你应该做的事。故选C。 【短文大意】本文作者结合亲身经历就如何建立自信给出几点 建议。 27.D推理判断题。根据“This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you're most comfortable with." 可知，找到自己最舒服的行为有助于更好地了解自己。故选D。 28.C词义猜测题。根据“I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong.I hoped to be more ready before facing them.”可知，作者推迟做困难的事情，是因为担心 做错，所以希望在面对它们之前做好更充分的准备。因此画 线单词表示“推迟”。故选C。 29.B推理判断题。根据“The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that you'll feel better about yourself in many wys.”以及本段内容可知，第五段主要是讲关于更加自信的好 处。故选B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍美国的一个旨在帮助他人的节日 Make a Difference Day,文章也介绍了几种帮助他人的方式 30.It is a day of helping others.根据“Do you know about Make a Difference Day?It is a day of helping others..”可知，这是一个帮 助他人的节日。 31.He helped the pupils with their work,and he also read with them. 根据“I helped the pupils with their work.I also read with them.” 可知，Rapha帮助小学生们做作业，也和他们一起读书。 32.Because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another. 根据“Maria Evans,a middle school teacher,says it's important to do something nice for another person because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another..”可知，Maria Evans认 为为别人做好事很重要，因为它可以使善良传递下去。 33.I would like to help my classmates with their lessons.Because I think helping each other is more wonderful..(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 34.gets on well with everyone/gets along well with everyone 35.It's polite to say hello to teachers 36.could not only sing but also play the piano 37.It took me two hours to finish the work./I spent two hours finishing the work. 38.One possible version: Last summer holiday,I went camping with my friends on a sunny day.It was really fun!We chose a beautiful place and had a picnic there.After lunch,we went for a walk.We saw many different kinds of trees and plants.We felt relaxed and enjoyed the fresh air.I had a wonderful time camping with my friends. This summer holiday,I am going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family.I can't wait to visit the beautiful city and taste the delicious local food.It will be an exciting trip! 21.北京西城区真卷改编 l.A everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing 没有什么。根据“Time never allows..”可知，时间不允许，所以不 需要把每个点都记下来。故选A。 2.A“by+交通工具”，交通工具前无限定词；on/im后接交通工具 时，交通工具前需加限定词。by plane“乘飞机”。故选A。 3.B because因为；so因此；but但是。“I got up late this morning”与 “I didn't catch the early bus'”是因果关系，前因后果。故选B。 4.C根据“Can Tony play the piano?”可知，否定回答用can't。故 选C。 5.A how much多少，提问价格，也可提问不可数名词的量；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how long多久/长，对时 间段或物体长度提问。由答语“About900yuan.”可知用how much。故选A。 6.Cpay付款，主语是人；take花费时间，通常用it作形式主语： spend花费时间/金钱，主语是人。此处是“Sb spend some time(in) doing sth.”“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故选C。 7.A根据“Where is Wendy?”可知，此处表示Wendy正在操场上 观看足球比赛，指动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选A。 8.B根据knocked可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 9.B根据“He believes it''s good for his health.”和选项可知，此处 叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Josh是第三人称单 数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10.A根据There及tomorrow可知，此处应用there be句型的 一般将来时there will be。故选A。 【短文大意本文主要介绍了文森特·梵高的生平 11.B结合所给单词和“He was.…inl853 in the Netherlands.”可知， 本题考查短语be born“出生”。故选B。 12.C结合所给单词和“he..to follow his heart'”可知，本题考查短 语decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。 13.A结合所给单词和“But life was..for him.”可知，空格处应选 形容词difficult“困难的”作表语。故选A。 14.D根据“sell his..”可知，空格处应选名词，结合所给单词可 知，paintings“画”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Tom的篮球队在准备大赛时，队友Kevin 因家庭活动缺席训练，引发冲突。教练引导大家学会理解，Tom 向Kevin道歉并体会到团队互相支持特的重要性。 l5.A train训练；think思考；plan计划。根据“They needed to practice a lot to win.”可知，Tom和他的队友们花了很多时间 训练打篮球。故选A。 真题圈英语七年级下12N 16.B forget忘记；miss错过；finish结束。根据“a teammate, Kevin,said he couldn't come to practice”可知，Kevin不能来参 加训练，即他会错过训练。故选B。 17.C sport运动；study学习；life生命。根据“we're learning priceless lessons for'”和“One of these lessons is understanding.” 可知，此处指学习人生中无价的教训。故选C。 18.A promise承诺；huy匆忙；learn学习。根据“He also.to work harder to make up for the missed practice.”可知，此处指Kevin 承诺会更加努力训练。故选A。 19.C important重要的；famous著名的；real真正的。根据“they played as a(n).team and finally won the game”可知，比赛那 天，他们就像一个真正的团队一样，最终赢得比赛。故选C。 20.B share分享；understand理解；please(使)高兴。根据“One of these lessons is understanding.”及“and that being a good team means..and helping one another”可知选B。 21l.C根据“I want to go boating in a place with green hills..AndI want to take beautiful pictures there.”可知，Mark想去一个有青 山的地方划船，想在那里拍美丽的照片。选项C“漓江以其平 静的水和美丽的青山而闻名。乘船旅行时，你可以经过这些 山丘，看着它们的倒影在水面上跳舞。对于那些喜欢在美丽 的地方拍照的人来说，这是完美的”与之匹配。故选C。 22.B根据“I love climbing mountains.It's always amazing to find myself above the sea of clouds.”可知，Anna喜欢爬山，置身于 云海之中感到非常惊奇。选项B“黄山是中国安徽的一座美 丽的山，以其松树、奇石和云海而闻名。这是一个集自然美景、 文化、艺术和文学于一体的地方。每一次游览都是难忘的”与 之匹配。故选B。 23.A根据“I enjoy visiting places with a long history..They can always take me back in time.”可知，Leo喜欢参观历史悠久的 地方。选项A“长城是几千年前为了保卫国家安全而修建的。 今天，人们走在上面，从瞭望塔上欣赏令人惊叹的景色。这 是一段难忘的旅程，就像一节中国历史课”与之匹配。故 选Aa 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟Tom在妈妈不在家的时 候，把妈妈最喜欢的花瓶打碎了，作者为了帮助弟弟，快速地用胶 水把花瓶碎片重新粘在一起，不小心把头发也一起粘上了。作者 立刻剪掉了自己头发，妈妈回来的时候以为花瓶是作者打碎的，惩 罚了作者，最后作者认为这一切都值得，是一个伟大的姐姐该承担 的事情。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping." 可知，作者和弟弟在家里看卡通片。故选A。 25.B细节理解题。根据文中“‘I broke it!'Tom answered..”可知， 他害怕是因为他打碎了花瓶。故选B。 26.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“I tried to help him.I quickly ran to get some glue(胶水).”可知，作者试着用胶水将花瓶碎 片重新粘在一起。故选B。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“1 guess that's what a big sister is for,,to be a friend when you need one.”可知，作者认为 ●她做了一个姐姐所做的事情。故选A。