16.专题复习卷(四)B卷：短文填空-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）四川专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下11M ● 16.专题复习卷（四）B卷：短文填空 狗 嫩 短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入 刮 短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 A(期中·24-25成都树德中学) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 机器导盲犬 ★★★ 10' care communication complete disabled easy help however I similarly surprise train walk For the blind,guide dogs are important life partners.But not everyone can get one.In China,there are just over 400 1. guide dogs for more than 17 million blind people. Luckily,blind people may soon have a new 2. 没 a six-legged robot guide dog."With six legs,the robot dog has no difficulty 3. anywhere.It can go upstairs and downstairs just like a real dog.says Gao Feng,the head of the research team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University."With cameras and AI technologies,the robot dog is able 4. with people too..” Gao also points out that training real guide dogs is b expensive.5. with the development of China's robots,it's possible to make the robot dog in large numbers at a low price. Some blind volunteers have already tested the robot.Li Fei,a 41-year-old woman,says she feels 6. by how helpful it is."Unlike real guide dogs,a robot guide dog never needs a rest or food.It can understand my requests and even talk to me.Its help may make life much 7. Another volunteer called Zhu Sibin says,"I will probably buy the robot guide dog when it becomes available.Then I'll do a lot of things 8. Robot guide dogs can provide help not only for the blind, but also for people with some other 9. such as 槛加 the people using wheelchairs."We can't say robot dogs will H 10. change these people's lives,but they will play 题 an important role in making the world a better place."Gao says 品 at last. B 国 ● 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 兴趣演变 ★★★ 10' activity care pleasure luck write talent necessary happy play important old win We may have many different kinds of hobbies all our life. When we are very young,we usually spend lots of time 1. with toys.When we grow,we start to find our hobbies.Some kids go out for a sport,like football or skating.These new interests can last a long time and most children put a lot of energy into them.Some children might be interested in less active 2. like reading,painting, or stamp collecting,but others might enjoy playing football and skating.Some kids are 3. in their hobbies like playing chess,playing the piano,singing and dancing.It means they don't need much practice but they can do them well.So it's 4. for parents to make their kids do something they dislike.After all,hobbies are the best teachers, As we get 5. our hobbies might be different.Some people collecting stamps as a child might still be collecting stamps when they are 80 years old.But other people might change their interests every year.Some people are s06. that their work is similar to their hobbies. For example,the kid who loves reading may become a(n) 1. So we can understand the 8. of a person's hobbies to his or her future. Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV, reading books,and listening to music.Also,many people like to do sports or travelling as a hobby.A hobby can give you a(n)9. break from your everyday work or school.And it is something that we can do more 10. in our free time. c 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 学习京剧 ★★女 9' everything complete compete difficulty excite key lonely one performance success throw worry At my beginning journey of learning Beijing Opera,I had great confidence because I thought I could be able 1. it excitedly. Later I found out I was wrong. The 2. part of all is that a Beijing Opera singer has to first understand the feelings of a character.3. I acted as Lin Chong,the hero in Water Margin(《水浒传》).It was hard for me to understand him why he ran to Liangshan on a snowy night.I couldn't sing and I couldn't act as if I was truly Lin though I tried hundreds of times,so I became more and more 4. -57 My teacher,a master of Beijing Opera,makes a big difference to my life.He found out what I was going through. He walked closer to me,"You will make it when you feel how the characters feel.It's the 5. to a good performance.There will be a long way to go before you. I was 6. touched by my teacher's words.I read the story Water Margin wherever I went and tried my best to understand the role.I learned that in order not to be found by others,Lin stepped on the way to Liangshan in the cold moonlight,full of sadness and 7. He had to leave his family,friends and 8. else he had.I spent several evenings 9. myself into his life experiences. From learning Beijing Opera,not only did I learn about heroes in traditional Chinese culture but I also improved the way of learning.In the end I beat all the other 10. and won first place in a show. D 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 海明威的文学人生 ★★★ 10 describe famous few leave lose love luck most possible simple succeed usual American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote,"The world is a fine place and worth fighting for,and I hate very much 1. it."How Hemingway lived his life can be looked through between these lines.From his chances of working as a soldier and war reporter to his 2. experiences in Paris and Cuba,Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected (on his lifetime in his writing. Although facing many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for new 3. life all by himself.On his way,Hemingway met many writers and artists of great 4. He learned much from them and got 5. in forming his own literary concepts(文学理念). Hemingway's writing style is quite 6. .He once used the“iceberg theory(冰山理论)”to describe his writing,which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing,just as an iceberg is 7. under the surface of the ocean.For example,it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 8. He replied,"For sale: baby shoes,never worn."In this short sentence without any big words,he told the story that a family 9. their child. Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words.Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 10. family.And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway's writing style. E(期中·22-23成都七中育才) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 化敌为友 ★★女 9' other bad borrow different imagine laugh lend since similar surprise while write Once again,I was at a new school.So was a girl in my class,named Paris.That was where the 1. ended.I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class 2. she was the youngest.My hair was thick,short and ugly.Hers was long and beautiful.I was shy. She wasn't.I couldn't stand her,seeing her as my enemy( A).But she wanted us to be friends. One day,she invited me over and I said yes-I was too 3 to say no.Actually,no one had invited me over to play before.But this girl wanted to see me.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her big family.When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of dolls,which was really surprising.I had never played with them.But we sat on the floor, 4. as we made up crazy stories about the dolls. That was when we found out that we both wanted to be 5. when we were older.Because we both had a wild 6. We had a great time that afternoon. Paris was popular in the whole neighbourhood.The bookstore owners 7. her fashion magazines,the movie theatre gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices.Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each 8. houses and spent every free moment together.I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall. Paris,my first real friend 9. childhood, helped me get through my hard teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends:Your "10 enemy"can turn out to be your best friend. 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 风筝文化传承者杨红卫 ★★★ 10 culture develop difference discuss feel get make neither rise skill understand what Yang Hongwei is a famous kite-maker in China.When she was young,she always stayed in her grandfather's workshop,seeing the tiny wood turning into kites and the beautiful kites 1. into the sky."I became interested in the kites when I first saw them," said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.She had to work for a long time every day,but she felt 3 tired nor bored as long as she saw the nice kites.After practising the 3. for over ten years, she started her own shop in 1992."Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,"Yang said."But I think the 4. idea behind our kites is unique(独一无二 的).” Yang is such an example who tries her best to show the special Chinese culture with her works.People always feel surprised at 5. they see on Yang's kites.Yang once made a kite showing a phoenix()head.There were 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side of the kite. The idea was cool,but the process was not easy.Each woman is 6. in look,clothes and makeup style. it,Yang checked a lot of historical documents( in the library,and she also spent much time 8. with history experts. In her spare time,she usually travels to many foreign countries such as Japan,Australia and the US.She also tells foreign people about Chinese kites and the traditional ways to make kites."When I tell the stories on the kites to foreigners, I get a strong 9. of achievement,"she said. “I'm an inheritor(传承人)of the culture,so it is an important job of mine to make more young people have an interest in kites and deepen a better 10. of kite- making technique(技艺).” G(期末·23-24成都高新区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 北京故宫博物院的特别活动 ★★★ 10' be create communicate include introduce mark science so succeed such write year From April 1st to June 30th,2014,the Palace Museum in Beijing held a special event called "The Forbidden City and the Palace of Versailles Exhibition".It's about how France and China had cultural 1. in the 17th and 18th centuries. At the exhibition,you can see a letter 2. by King Louis XIV of France to the Forbidden City.Although the letter never arrived,it still 3. the start of two rulers'friendship.Along with the letter are 200 other treasures,4. porcelain(瓷器)，paintings,books from famous Chinese and French museums. To make this exhibition held 5. the Palace Museum did a lot of preparations.The following is what its director,Wang Xudong,told us. "The exhibition is a key event in the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism in 2024,which celebrates the 60 6. -58 friendship between China and France.King Louis XIV had 7. a strong interest in Chinese culture that he built a house full of beautiful Chinese porcelain and silk.Because of him, works with French authors 8. Chinese culture became quite popular in France.At the same time,in the far East-China, five French mathematicians(数学家)having a much 9. understanding of the world,became Emperor Kangxi's teachers,teaching him geometry (and other subjects..” At the exhibition,a small pocket watch,a gift from King Louis XIV to Emperor Kangxi was from over 300 years ago.It 10. a symbol to show the two rulers'common wish to build a bridge of friendship since then.It was,it is and 学 it will always be. H 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 勇赴非洲行 ★★★ 10' challenge comfort educate encourage exciting help kind mean remind scare surprise wonder "We have important news for you,honey,"Dad said one evening.He looked at Mum and said,"We're moving to Africa for three months to help others!Isn't that a(n)1. act?” After hearing it,I choked (on the apple piece 必 because my teacher always told me the place was terrible “Yes！Go to Africa!”Mum added.“I planned2. the poor children by teaching them to read and write,and Dad will help in the old people's home,and you,young lady,"she 3. 盗lme,“will help me teach..Won't this event you and bring you fun?” “Fun?No.”I couldn't help5. how it would be fun.If I went,I would spend three whole months living in a terrible condition！ "Hey,honey."Mum showed me some pictures on her phone."Those poor children are all at your age."The photos of the poor children 6. me a lot.“They look so smal!”I gasped(倒抽气).“Are you sure they're at my age?” "Yes.They should live 7. just like you! Instead,they don't even have food to eat,let alone(更别提) the chance to get some 8. ,”Mum said. The kids looked sad,tired and hungry.Their clothes were old.They surely needed my help.I began to think about my previous(之前的)decision again.Then I turned to Mum and Dad and made my choice."I'm ready for something 9. "Well,young lady.I do admire your courage and 10. ,”Dad smiled. Two weeks later we were standing in front of the Nairobi International Airport.The weather was hot and wet,but there was no regret for me.答案与解析 3.B根据“After checking our equipment,we also needed to read the map carefully..do that job one by one,”可知，在下山时，队 里轮流做的事情是认真看地图，故选B。 4.A根据“When I was safely back at the camp,I felt I really enjoyed the experience.”可知，作者安全返回营地的时候，他感 到自己很享受这次旅行，所以应该是感到愉悦的，故选A。 5.A短文介绍了作者攀登英国本尼维斯山的经历，故选A。 G 【短文大意】短文讲述了Helen Cowan在看到一位因车祸严重受 伤的男孩后，利用自己的急救技能帮助了他，并成功地为其止血， 等待数护车到来。文章强调了急救技能的重要性。 L.B根据“She ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the bleeding.”可知，elen在得知男孩受重伤后， 第一反应是跑回家拿厚毛巾来为他止血，而并非立即呼叫救护 车或向围观者求助，故选B。 2.B根据get several thick towels to stop the bleeding及Then she successfully controlled the bleeding可知，Helen用毛巾按住 伤口是为了阻止出血，故选B。 3.C根据“On my return,I could see that some people want to help,but they didn't know what to do.”可知，Helen回来时发现 围观的人都不知道该怎么做，推测可知他们缺乏足够的自信和 急救知识去处理伤者的情况，故选C。 4.A根据“Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation,to stay calm..”可知，她在紧急情况下表现得自信且 冷静，故选A。 5.B文章围绕Helen在男孩受伤后的急救过程展开，强调拥有急 救技能在危急关头的重要作用，旨在告诉人们掌握急救技能的 重要性，故选B。 H 【短文大意】短文主要讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行，需要在出国 前了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。 L.C根据“Many people love travelling to different countries.But if you plan to go abroad,you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知，本文主要讲述的是 如果你计划出国旅行，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如 何行事，可推测出文章的主题是“习俗”，故选C。 2.C根据文章内容可知，第二段讲述了结识新朋友时的一些举 动；第三段讲述的是不同国家对于交谈礼仪的要求不同；第四段 讲述的是餐桌礼仪；第五段讲述的是上门拜访时的礼仪，故 选C。 3.A根据“In Russia,you should never shake hands in a doorway..”可 知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的，故选A。 4.C根据“Many people love travelling to different countries..But if you plan to go abroad,you should know how to behave in different situations around the world”并通读全文可知，作者讲 述了各个国家不同的社交礼仪，所以是要我们入乡随俗，故 选C。 5.C通读整篇短文可知，第一段主要是引出话题；第二段到第五 段分别从结识新朋友、交谈礼仪、餐桌礼仪和上门拜访这四个方 面讲述在不同国家的不同习俗；第六段主要是对文章进行总结。 所以文章是“总一分一总”结构，故选C。 【短文大意】本文围绕“父母和AI谁更适合做老师”这一话题展 开，三位学生各抒已见，分享了各自的看法与理由。 l.A根据Cui Shenghang中的“I think AI is better in many ways.. When I make mistakes,AI won't get angry like my parents often do..”可知，文章中有一位学生认为人工智能是比父母更好 的老师，故选A。 2.B根据“AI helps with homework calmly,but it lacks the communication of feelings."AI won't truly feel happy for you 可知，lack一词在句中意为“缺乏”。B项“He fails the exam because he_ enough time to prepare..”可填lacks,表示 “他因为缺乏足够的时间复习而考试不及格”，故选B。 3.A根据“For example,when I have a difficult maths question, AI shows me an easy way to solve the problem.This helps me understand better..”可知，Cui:Shenghang举的例子是AI能用简 单的方法解决困难的数学题，让他更好地理解这道题，故选A。 4.A根据“Also,parents may share their own stories when helping with homework.It is fun to listen to their stories..”可知， Shao Xingyan喜欢听父母分享他们的故事，她觉得很有趣，因此 她对父母的故事兴趣盎然，故选A。 5.C本文主要讨论的是AI和父母谁更适合做老师，故选C。 16.专题复习卷（四）B卷：短文填空 A 1.trained 2.helper 3.walking 4.to communicate 5.However 6.surprised 7.easier 8.myself 9.disabilities 10.completely B 1.playing 2.activities 3.talented 4.unnecessary 5.older 6.lucky 7.writer 8.importance 9.pleasant 10.happily 1.to perform 2.most difficult 3.Once 4.worried 5.key 6.completely 7.loneliness 8.everything 9.throwing 10.competitors 1.to leave 2.unusual 3.possibilities 4.fame 5.success 6.simple 7.mostly 8.fewer 9.lost/had lost 10.unlucky E 1.similarity/similarities 2.while 3.surprised 4.laughing 5.writers 6.imagination 7.lent 8.other's 9.since 10.worst 1.rising 2.neither 3.skill 4.cultural 5.what 6.different 7.To make 8.discussing 9 feeling 10.understanding G 1.communication 2.written 3.marks/marked 4.including 5.successfully 6.years'7.such 8.introducing 9.more scientific 10.has been H 1.meaningful 2.to help 3.encouraged 4.excite 5.wondering 6.surprised 7.comfortably 8.education 9.challenging 10.kindness 17.专题复习卷（五）B卷：阅读表达 一、完成图表 A 1.fail 2.instead of 3.influence 4.Compare 5.listening to children's feelings B 1.Living place 2.The book 3.from 4.The character 5.Helpers C 1.having a disagreement/in disagreement 2.different from 3.working 4.are used to 5.Examples D 1.other things 2.coming down 3.global warming or pollution 4.Strong winds 5.including 1.length 2.importance 3.Making electricity/Producing electricity/Providing electricity 4.growing 5.quarter/fourth b 1.solving everyday problems 2.Basic information 3.Choose Fights Wisely 4.your strengths and weaknesses 5.Sun Tzu's ancient advice 二、任务型阅读 A 1.For 5 years. 2.It offers products with positive messages and activities focusing on building confidence and a positive mindset. 3.It mainly introduces two projects started by Lena:ARTing for You and KFI,which help homeless kids and kids raised by relatives or family friends. 4.To emphasize the importance of making others feel positive and the lasting impact of kindness. 5.As a student,I can help classmates with schoolwork,share encouraging words when they feel down,or organize small activities to spread positivity,like a"kindness note"exchange. (答案不唯一，合理即可) B 1.Robinson Crusoe. 2.Hard-working and brave./Smart and brave. 3.What Robinson's life was like at night. 4.Robinson wanted to leave the island. 5.He might make a boat. 1.To join in an activity they all enjoy. 真题圈英语八年级下11M 2.More than half of Chinese young people./More than half. 3.Being crazy about delicious food and outgoing. 4.A better understanding of teamwork. 5.Necessary./Important./Useful../Meaningful..(答案不唯一，合 理即可) D 1.When someone's heart suddenly stops beating. 2.Voice and visual instructions. 3.Four. 4.Where we can find an AED and why we need an AED. 5.It's very useful.Because it can save people's lives when necessary. E 1.The children will be the woman's fine meal./The woman will eat the children. 2.By the end of this month. 3.The children come up with/have an idea/a plan./The children cheat the woman. 4.She hopes the old woman will get in the oven,then they can run away./She wants to push the woman into the oven to save themselves./She wants to push the woman into the oven. 5.Hansel is polite.Gretel is smart. F 1.Four. 2.Peaceful and relaxing music. 3.Reading a book. 4.Fear of flying is natural,but knowledge can help manage it effectively. 5.I think telling the flight attendant and other passengers is the most helpful advice.Because by doing this,I am not alone with my fear.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 18.专题复习卷（六）B卷：补全短文与书面表达 一、补全短文 A 1-5 ACFBE 1-5 AECDF C 1-5 BCEFD 1-5 BDEFC 二、书面表达 One possible version: I'm Lucy and I interviewed Tom about the volunteer work yesterday. It was raining heavily.Tom was running in the rain.Suddenly, a tree fell down.It was hard for people to walk or drive