12.Unit 8 Making a Difference学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）四川专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下11M 12.UNIT8学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 斯 A卷（共100分） 甜 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两 遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） )1.A.Last year. B.For a month. C.All day. ( )2.A.Of course. B.You are welcome. C.I'm sure of it. )3.A.Once a week. B.With my parents. C.In an animal hospital. )4.A.Good idea. 载 B.See you later. C.You're welcome. ( )5.A.My brother is in a bank. B.She volunteers at a school. C.Because I want to help others 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两 遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） charity B D E 6. 7. 8. 9 10 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念 两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 ( )11.What day is it today? A.It's Friday. B.It's Saturday. 些0 C.It's Sunday. H )12.What will Yang Lin do tomorrow? 题 A.Go to the countryside. ® 品 B.Visit his grandparents. C.Clean up the city parks. 国 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 ● )13.How often does Peter work in the library? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. ()14.What does Peter do in the library? A.He cleans bookcases. B.He organizes some events. C.He puts books in the right places. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda? A.In Beijing. B.In Changsha. C.In Chengdu. ()16.What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year? A.Planted trees. B.Taught kids. C.Saved animals. ()17.Which photo does Mia think is the best? A.The one of the rainstorm. B.The one of the village. C.The one of the panda. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 ()18.What kind of volunteer work will the girl do? A.Teach children English. B.Teach children Chinese kung fu. C.Teach children to play the drums. ( )19.When does the girl practise football? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. ()20.What are they talking about? A.A subject. B.A hobby. C.Volunteer work. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三 遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Andy and His Volunteer Work Age 21. years old. The volunteer He teaches the kids to play the drums to work 22. them up. He feels 23. than those kids. At first,he had trouble communicating with those kids,so he began to teach himself on the His feeling 24. He gets a strong 25. of satisfaction from the volunteer work. -45- 第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A.the elderly B.a life-saving skill C.Most of all D.familiar with E.helped out Last month,I decided to sign up for community service at a local nursing home.At first,I felt nervous because I wasn't 26. caring for others.Every Saturday,I spent time with 27. chatting and playing board games.I helped clean their activity room and served tea.One lady,Mrs Gibson,shared stories about her youth while I listened carefully. 28. I realized how small acts could truly make a difference in people's lives.When they smiled,I felt proud. After each visit,I always 29. at an animal shelter nearby.Feeding cats and walking dogs taught me responsibility. This experience inspired me to learn first aid30. everyone should have! 六、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全 对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） （期中·24-25成都七初) A:Could you please introduce yourself? B:Sure!My name is Emma Edison.31. I was a teacher,but now I am a volunteer at a hospital. A:Oh,that's interesting!What's your volunteer work there? B:32. Our main job is to hug babies,mainly those in the NICU. A:Interesting!33. B:Well,about 15 percent of the parents can't hold their babies for different reasons. A:Wow,they do need your help.34. B:Well,the touch can help the babies'brains develop and they can sleep better and grow faster. A:What do you think of your work? B:I find it meaningful.35. I hope to show them that they are loved and cared for. A.I come from Utah,the US B.But can't their parents hold them? C.Then in what ways are hugs good for babies? D.I'm glad to be able to help these little ones. E.We have a team of volunteers at the hospital. 七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每 小题2分，计20分) We may not pay much attention to the volunteers in our daily life.In fact,some activities can't work well without volunteers.This month,I 36 at the Colour Run in Melbourne,Australia.Although I didn't have as much fun as the runners,I still learned something important.My job was to give a high-five to every 37 at the finishing line.At the beginning,we thought it was a(n)38 job.When the first runner passed,we reached out our hands and shouted "Good job!"39 However,as more and more people 40 the finishing line and touched their hands with mine,my arm got painful. Even worse,the weather got hotter and hotter.We felt so 41 and thirsty,but we had no time to drink water.At that time,I almost 42 my patience().Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us.They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath,they still kept going with big smiles on their faces.They 43 their hands and said,"High-five!"At that moment,I was quite touched- they were so young,but they didn't choose to give up.44 I felt myself be full of strength.I clapped my hands."Well done,little guys!"It is difficult to be a volunteer.When they are trying to help others,they don't care much about themselves.But that's the meaning of it.People will feel the kindness of the world,and the 45 will pass on. ( )36.A.acted B.volunteered C.trained ( )37.A.volunteer B.reporter C.runner )38.A.easy B.boring C.hard ( )39.A.hurriedly B.shyly C.excitedly )40.A.jumped B.crossed C.left )41.A.tired B.happy C.cold )42.A.won B.enjoyed C.lost )43.A.make up B.clean up C.put up )44.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Recently )45.A.love B.risk C.choice 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小 题；每小题2分，计30分)》 y 8 International Volunteer Day on December 5th was started by the United Nations in 1985.It's a special day to show how great volunteering 国际 志愿者日 is.Let's say thanks to volunteers. 12./05 They give their valuable time and work hard for volunteering.Please start our own volunteer trips. b I'm Nancy.Indonesia is my favourite country.Luckily,I became a volunteer there by chance.Teaching my first English class made me feel both excited and nervous.Many children were shy. But as time went by,they became confident,just like me.I learned how to be a better teacher through this experience.I believe it can help me to get my future dream job. c People take part in different volunteer work.In education,they teach students or organize after-school programs.For the environment,they plant trees and clean beaches.In communities, they help at food banks and care for the sick kids or the elderly persons.All this work aims to make the world a better place. d According to a recent study,kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves. The study found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better health among children and teenagers.So give it a try,for your health. )46.What is the purpose of setting up International Volunteer Day? A.To make volunteers work together. B.To show the importance of volunteering. C.To celebrate the achievements of volunteer organizations. )47.How did Nancy feel after being a volunteer for some time in Passage b? A.Nervous.B.Lucky. C.Confident. -46- ()48.Which of the following is mentioned as volunteer work in the passages? ①Teach students. 2Clean up the city park. ③Help at food banks.. 4Plant trees for environmental protection. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ )49.What does Passage d mainly tell us? A.The advantages of volunteering. B.Different kinds of volunteer work. C.The steps of becoming a good volunteer. )50.What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A.Volunteering-Creating Dream Jobs B.Volunteering-Writing Touching Stories C.Volunteering-Changing the World and Shaping Ourselves B “MUM,my dancing shoes are too tight!” “Again?” “Again！” It was one day about five years ago.Both of us were asking our mum for new dancing shoes.Our feet had grown.It was time for a quick stop at the dancewear store. "Didn't I just buy you shoes two months ago?"Mum said as she walked into our room.She emptied out our drawers in search of footwear. And guess what she found!In the drawers were countless bags of old dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes(演出服) from our years of performances.We sat in our room and thought about what to do with them.Then,Donate2Dance was born.Yes,donate,we wanted to donate!We wanted to collect no-used dancewear and shoes and give them to dancers in need. Why did we want to do this?Well,my sister and I were lucky enough to have danced for ten years.We were lucky enough to have been able to take lessons from really great teachers.We were lucky to be in a family that could buy new shoes and dancewear whenever we needed them.Many kids love to dance,but not everyone is as lucky as us.Many young dancers cannot afford new shoes or dancewear as they grow. So far,we have helped more than 60,000 dancers around the world.Many people,including some famous dancers,have joined us.Every day,we come home and see boxes of donations from warm-hearted dancers. 登 狗 It has been amazing to see all these dancers coming 抑 together to support one another.We love reading the thank-you ± letters we get from the receivers.It's a great feeling to know 三田 that every day,we are helping someone. 日加 ( )51.What did the sisters find in their drawers? A.New dancing shoes. B.Old dancing shoes and costumes. C.Dancing shoes from famous dancers. )52.Why did the sisters start Donate2Dance? ! A.They wanted to sell their old dancewear cheaply. B.They wanted to become famous and warm-hearted dancers. C.They wanted to help dancers who couldn't afford 帕 new shoes or dancewear. ( )53.How long had the sisters been dancing when they started this project? A.For two months. B.For five years. C.For ten years. )54.What do the sisters enjoy most about their donation h program? A.Getting so many new dancing shoes. B.Reading thank-you letters from receivers. C.Receiving dancing shoes from famous dancers. )55.What is the main idea of the text? A.The creation and influence of Donate2Dance. B.The sisters'performance experiences. C.The sisters'strong love for dance. 0 Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy.But with good ideas and the right knowledge,you can do it.Read on to learn 巡加 how. 附 Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club. 题 Decide what you want to do.For example,you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your 国 neighbourhood.Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea,and if they would like to join your club.When you have enough support(支持)，you're ready to start.. Because your volunteer club is at school,it's better to get a teacher's support.He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison(联系人)with the school.. Find a place. After the school lets you start the club,you need a place to have meetings.Most clubs meet in classrooms after school.You can also think about meeting at someone's house or at a park or restaurant. Decide when to meet. Talk with other members and then choose an appropriate day when most members will be free. Plan volunteer events. Once you have enough members in your club,start volunteering!You can decide on events yourself,or have a meeting to get other members'ideas. It's common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club.But don't give it up easily.You will have much fun in the end. ()56.What's the theme(主题)of the passage? A.Volunteering.B.Family.C.Health. ()57.Which of the following can you put back into the blank“ ”? A.Ask a teacher for help. B.Find a liaison in your class. C.Decide where you want to start the club. ()58.What does the underlined word "appropriate"mean in the passage? A.Busy. B.Special.C.Right. ()59.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others. B.It's useless for you to ask others'ideas when you want to start a club. C.You can ask the members'ideas when you want to organize an event. ()60.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage? A.To tell us why we should start a volunteer club. B.To tell us how to start a volunteer club. C.To tell us how to enjoy yourself in a club. -47 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式 填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10 小题；每小题1分，计10分) (月考·22-23成都石室天府改编) choose control confidence decision easily my nearly never raise satisfy traditional trainer Indonesia is not only my mother's homeland but also one of my favourite countries with unique local cultures, 61. and languages.Since I was young,I have become interested in it and always wanted to do something for the country and people there. I checked information about volunteer jobs in Indonesia on the Internet and 62. that I wanted to work with children.You could 63. imagine how excited I was on the flight. But being a volunteer didn't seem as 64. as I thought.At the first class I was too nervous to speak in front of the kids.The kids were also quite noisy and had no idea of following rules,so I had difficulty 65. them in my class.As time passed by,I learned how to be a better teacher.In the end teaching actually became enjoyable to 66. Many children were shy at first.But when they relaxed, they would start talking and even telling you a lot of funny things,like swimming with friends after school,or 67. a homeless little bird they got on the way to school to speak. For the children who are more in need,The Education Program(TEP)does lots of things 68. money to help them.As a volunteer,I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors(资助人).When the children sometimes heard from their sponsors,the look of joy on the children's happy faces made me deeply 69. I believe with kindness from around the world,these kids who used to be shy will grow up 70. in the future. 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） How to Volunteer Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back.It makes you feel proud because you're giving your time, and it also helps local groups.To start volunteering,you can find an organization you like and think about how you can help them.71. ·Know your strengths(优势). When thinking about where you want to volunteer,you should think about what you're good at.Organizations are always looking for people with different skills.72. ·73. You should check your schedule before starting your volunteer activities.Don't promise to volunteer every day if you can't keep doing it.Check your school,work,or family time, and decide how many hours you can really give each week. Decide how long you want to volunteer. This helps you choose the right place.74. If you want to volunteer longer,you might help at a museum every month. 75. By thinking about these parts,you'll help more effectively and find volunteering work that's right for you. A.Check your weekly schedule. B.You're more likely to give up. C.In a word,skills,time and your schedule are the most important parts of volunteering. D.Then you can ask to join the organization and start helping. E.You should be able to find a place that can use those skills. F.If you only want to volunteer for a short time,you could help plan a talk or event at a museum. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题； 每小题2分，计10分) Over the last few years,I have volunteered for different organizations and no matter what kind of volunteering,I have always loved it,and I would encourage others to give it a try. Now I'll show you three reasons why volunteering is important. First,it's a chance to get experience and skills.By volunteering,you are carrying out a job.Even though you're not getting paid,you can get valuable experience and skills that might help you a lot in the future.For example,many volunteering roles will help you get experience in working as a team. Second,you can meet new people.One of the best things about volunteering is meeting other volunteers!They are probably interesting people,and you might become great friends with them. Third,it's a way to get confidence.Many people who do voluntary work say that it has helped them to feel more confident.For example,I have always been a shy person,and I'm afraid of talking to strangers and even in front of a crowd! But my volunteering experience has changed me. There are still other reasons why volunteering is so important.But I think the most important thing is to start with small things and stick to doing them.These help you have a better understanding about volunteering. Title:Why is Volunteering 76. By volunteering,you can get valuable Get experience experience and skills which might 77. and skills to you in the future. By volunteering,you might make many good 78. friends. By volunteering,you will not be afraid of Get confidence 79. others in public. Remember:starting with small things and sticking to doing them will help you 80. better about volunteering. B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每 小题2分，计10分) (月考·24-25成都西川实验)Madcaps is a club to help poor people.When my mum told me to join it,I thought it was a waste of time,and when she told me that I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter,I couldn't imagine anything worse. On that day,we got up late so we walked to the dirty homeless shelter quickly.There we saw a woman shouting at a man working at the shelter.Seeing our arrival,the man stopped talking with the woman and took us to the kitchen. Five other people from Madcaps were already there. After a little while,homeless people started to walk in.A little girl,around five years old,walked up to us and pointed to the food I was giving out.I gave her a cold sandwich and she said thanks with a smile.She then walked over to her parents happily.As she walked away,I watched her join her family. At that time,I understood how different my life was from hers.I study at one of the top schools in San Francico,live in a great house by the lake and have warm meals every day.She couldn't go to school and might eat and sleep here every day. The little girl made me know how lucky I was. -48- After that day,I had a change of heart.Now I love Madcaps and don't want to miss any of their meetings.I have no difficulty getting on with others and I have many friends to play and talk with.If we have an open mind about things,we can understand ourselves and the people around us better.We can make new friends and even make a difference by doing something that we didn't want to do before. 81.How did the writer feel about volunteering at first? 82.Where did the writer and her mother go to volunteer? 83.What did the writer do for the people according to Paragraph 3? 84.Why did the writer think she was luckier than the little girl? 85.What can we learn from the story? 四、书面表达（计15分） (期中·22-23成都石室联考)假如你叫李华，3月17日那天 你和你们年级的同学参加了学校组织的志愿活动。请根据以下 信息介绍本次活动，谈谈由此给你带来的改变，并发出倡议，鼓 励更多的同学参与类似活动。 拒绝盗印 1. Basic information: A ★March17th; My changes: A Meaningful ★Students in Grade&; 2. Experience 1.… ★The local community. 2.… My hope:... 要求： 1.在上图横线处填入合适的内容； 2.可适当增加细节； 3.书写以及格式规范，词数100左右。47.A根据表格中Charlotte'sWeb对应的“The book is a children's novel..”可知，Charlotte'sWeb是一本儿童小说，8岁 的Tina可能对此最感兴趣，故选A。 48.C根据表格中The Adventures of Tom Sawyer对应的“The book came out in the USA in 1876.The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River.It's about a boy who lives in the USA.”可知，The Adventures of Tom Sawyer这本 书讲述了一个住在美国的男孩的故事，故选C。 49.C根据表格中The Old Man and the Sea对应的“Writer: Hemingway(America)”可知，The Old Man and the Sea这本 书的作者海明威是美国人，故选C。 50.A根据“You can get20%off if you buy more than two books.”和全文内容可知，作者写这篇短文是为了卖这些书， 故选A。 【短文大意】本文是《雾都孤儿》的戏剧节选，描述了Oliver来到伦 敦之后和Dodger一起外出的场景。 51.C根据“You don't have it,do you?Tell me,who has it?”以及 "It doesn't matter,Sir.I just did the same thing as my friend...Bring me to the police.I will do whatever you want meto.”可知，Oliver不愿说实话，因为他想保护他的朋友，故 选C。 52.A根据“DODGER:Iook!Someone is coming!Watch Oliver! [Steals his handkerchief and disappears.]"可知，手帕是Dodger 偷的，故选A。 53.C根据SCENE6中“MR BROWNLOW:Now boy,saying sorry doesn't work.You stole my handkerchief!We're going to the police station!The police will decide what to do with you!" "MR BROWNLOW:You don't have it,do you?Tell me,who has it?OLIVER:..Bring me to the police.I will do whatever you want me to.”和“MR BROWNLOW:Poor boy,let me give you a place to stay..Now come with me.”可知，Brownlow先生 起初很愤怒，之后对Oliver不愿说朋友的坏话，对他的担当和 坦诚感到惊讶，最后他谅解了Oliver,故选C。 54.C根据SCENE6中“MR BROWNLOW:Poor boy,let me give you a place to stay.Now come with me.”可推知，后面 Brownlow先生可能会给Oliver一个住处，故选C。 55.B根据SCENE5(场景5)以及SCENE6(场景6)可知，这是 一部戏剧，故选B。 【短文大意】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 56.B根据“Suddenly,Alice landed on some dry leaves..She stood up quickly and looked around.She saw the White Rabbit running away..”可知，Alice落到干树叶上后，环顾四周，看到白 兔跑开了，故选B。 57.A根据“She tried to open the doors,but they were all locked!”可知，Alice尝试开门，但是它们都上锁了，故选A。 58.A根据“Then she saw a little glass table with three legs,.and there was a very small gold key on it..”可知，然后Alice看到了 一张三条腿的小玻璃桌子，桌子上放着一把很小的金钥匙，所 以it指代的是a little glass table,故选A。 真题圈英语八年级下11M 59.C根据“Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters.She drank a little bit very slowly.The taste was very nice,and very soon Alice finished the bottle..Then Alice got smaller and smaller.”可知， Alice喝了瓶子里的东西，她变得越来越小，故选C。 60.C根据“Suddenly,Alice landed on some dry leaves.”可知， Alice落到干树叶上；根据She was now in a long,dark room with doors all round the walls可知，她发现自己身处小黑屋：根 "..and there was a very small gold key on it...Then she saw another door,and it was only 40 cm high.The little gold key unlocked this door easily..”可知，她发现了一把金钥匙， 打开了一扇门；根据but Alice could not get through it一she was much too big可知，Alice太大了，进不去门；根据“Then Alice got smaller and smaller.Finally,she got through the little door into that beautiful garden.”可知，Alice变小了，来到了花 园。所以正确的顺序是④②①⑤③，故选C。 B卷 -,61.built 62.rain 63.deeper 64.less 65.Without 66.continued 67.tools 68.objects 69.unless 70.easily 二、71-75 CFBAE 76.reading behaviours reading habits 77.surprises 78.the true feelings 79.feel 80.develop 81.In Birtwick Park. 82.Because he knew Mrs Gordon was very ill and he wanted to run fast to save the lady. 83.Because Joe didn't take good care of Black Beauty. 84.Joe. 85.Thank you so much,Black Beauty..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、One possible version: Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today I want to talk about reading. First,let me talk about my reading habits.I usually read in the evening.I like reading either at home or at the bookstore,My favourite kind of books is literature.The best book I have read is Little Women.It's about four sisters growing up.After reading it, I could feel their kindness.It was really a fantastic book. Here,I'd like to give some advice on reading.We should read more classics.Also,joining a reading group is a good choice.Hope my advice can work for you. Let's start reading from today! Thanks for listening！ 12.UNIT8学情调研 答案速查(A卷) 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 EBDAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BACBC 21.14/Fourteen 22.cheer 23.luckier 24.Internet 25.feeling 26-30 DACEB 31-35 AEBCD 36-40 BCACB 41-45 ACCBA 46-50 BCBAC 51-55 BCCBA 56-60 AACCB 一答案与解析 【短文大意】作者讲述上个月在当地养老院做社区服务的经历，从 起初紧张到发现微小的举动也能影响他人生活，每次拜访后还会 去动物收容所帮忙，这次经历激励作者学习人人都应具备的急救 这一救生技能。 26.D根据At first,I felt nervous可知，起初作者感到紧张，是因 为对照顾他人不熟悉，故选D。 27.A根据nursing home可知，这里指老人，故选A。 28.C I realized how small acts could truly make a difference in people's lives可知，这里强调感悟，most of all表示“最重要的是”， 符合句意，故选C 29.E根据“Feeding cats and walking dogs taught me responsibility..” 可知，每次去完养老院之后，作者还会去动物收容所帮忙，故选E。 30.B根据first aid可知，急救是救生技能，故选B。 31-35 AEBCD 【短文大意】短文讲述了作者在墨尔本“彩色跑”活动中担任志愿 者的经历，通过为跑步者击掌加油，体会到志愿服务的意义一一传 递爱与坚持。 36.Bact表演；volunteer自愿（做）；train训练。根据“We may not pay much attention to the volunteers in our daily life.In fact,some activities can't work well without volunteers..”可知， 前面介绍了志愿者的一些情况，这里指参与志愿服务活动，故 选B。 37.C volunteer志愿者；reporter记者；runner跑步者。根据 finishing line和活动背景可知，击掌对象应为跑步者，故选C。 38.AWhen the first runner passed,we reached out our hands and shouted“Good job!”可知，工.作内容是击掌并喊出 “做得好”，作者一开始认为这项工作很简单，故选A。 39.C hurriedly匆忙地；shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地。志愿者 应该热情地鼓励跑者，故选C。 40.B jump跳跃；cross穿过；leave离开。cross the finishing line 表示“越过终点线”，故选B。 4l.A根据my arm got painful及the weather got hotter and hotter可知，作者胳膊疼，天气又炎热，所以身体很疲惫，故 选A。 42.C根据“We felt so and thirsty,but we had no time to drink water..”可知，天气炎热，作者又累又渴，还没时间喝水， 于是慢慢失去了耐心，故选C。 43.C make up编造；clean up清理；put up举起。根据High-five 可知，他们举起手和志愿者击掌，故选C。 44.B finally最终；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“At that moment,I was quite touched-they were so young,but they didn't choose to give up.”可知，孩子们坚持跑步的画面，瞬间 触动了作者，Suddenly符合语境，故选B。 45.A全文主旨是志愿服务传递善意与温暖，love最契合题意，故 选A。 【短文大意】短文通过四段文字介绍了国际志愿者日的设立背景、 志愿者的个人经历、志愿工作的多样性以及志愿服务对个人和社 会的积极影响。 46.B根据“It's a special day to show how great volunteering is.” 可知，国际志愿者日设立的目的是向大家展示志愿者工作的伟 大，彰显志愿服务的重要性，故选B。 47.C根据“Teaching my first English class made me feel both excited and nervous.Many children were shy.But as time went by,they became confident,just like me..”可知，起初Nancy教 英语时感到紧张，但随着时间的推移，她和孩子们都变得更加 自信，故选C。 48.B根据“In education,they teach students or organize after school programs.For the environment,they plant trees and clean beaches.In communities,they help at food banks and care for the sick kids or the elderly persons.”可知，志愿活动包括教 学生、在食品银行帮忙、种树和清理海滩来保护环境，并未提到 清理城市公园，故选B。 49.A根据“According to a recent study,kids who.,.children and teenagers.So give it a try,for your health.”可知，本段主要 讲述志愿活动给孩子和青少年带来的健康方面的好处，强调了 志愿服务的益处，故选A。 50.C短文通过四段文字介绍了国际志愿者日的设立背景、志愿 者的个人经历、志愿工作的多样性以及志愿服务对个人和社会 的积极影响。最契合的标题是“志愿服务—改变世界并塑造 自我”，故选C。 【短文大意】短文主要讲述了两姐妹创建了一个专门收集闲置的 舞蹈服装和舞鞋的组织Donate22 Dance,然后送给那些负担不起新 鞋和舞蹈服装的年轻舞者。 5l.B根据“In the drawers were countless bags of old dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes from our years of performances..”可知，抽屉里有无数袋旧舞鞋和100多套作者 两姐妹多年表演的服装，故选B。 52.C根据“We wanted to collect no-used dancewear and shoes and give them to dancers in need..”可知，她们想收集闲置的舞 蹈服装和鞋子，并把它们送给有需要的舞者，故选C。 53.C my sister and I were lucky enough to have danced for ten years可知，她们跳舞十年了，故选C。 54.B根据“We love reading the thank-you letters we get from the receivers.It's a great feeling to know that every day,we are helping someone,.”可知，她们喜欢阅读收件人的感谢信，故 选B。 55.A本文主要讲述了两姐妹创建了一个专门收集闲置的舞蹈 服装和舞鞋的组织Donate2 Dance,.然后送给那些负担不起新鞋 和舞蹈服装的年轻舞者，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何在学校发起志愿者俱乐部及开 展志愿活动。 56.A根据“Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy.But with good ideas and the right knowledge,you can do it.Read on to learn how.”可知，本文的主题是志愿服务，故选A。 57.A根据“Because your volunteer club is at school,it's better to get a teacher's support.He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison with the school.”可知，因为你的志愿者俱乐部 是开在学校里的，最好得到老师的支持，所以A项“向一名老 师寻求帮助”符合文意，故选A。 58.C根据when most members will be free可知，和成员们谈谈， 然后选一个大部分成员有空的合适的日子开会，appropriate意 为“合适的”，与right意思相近，故选C。 5g.C根据“Plan volunteer events.”,“You can decide on events yourself,or have a meeting to get other members'ideas." 知，当你想组织一个活动时，你可以自己决定或问其他成员的 想法，故选C。 60.B根据“Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy..But with good ideas and the right knowledge,you can do it.Read on to learn how.”及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何发起志愿者 俱乐部及开展活动，故选B。 B卷 -,61.traditions 62.decided 63.never 64.easy 65.controlling 66.me 67.training 68.to raise 69.satisfied 70.confidently 二、71-75 DEAFC .76.Important 77.be helpful 78.Meet new people 79.talking to 80.understand 81.She thought it was a waste of time. 82.They went to a homeless shelter. 83.She gave out the food. 84.Because she could go to a good school,live in a great house, and have warm meals every day. 85.If we have an open mind about things,we can understand ourselves and the people around us better. 四、l.Activities2.Volunteering One possible version: A Meaningful Volunteering Experience On March 17th,the students in Grade 8 volunteered in the local community.Some students helped clean the library in the neighbourhood.Other students took a walk with the disabled people.I helped an old woman cross the road carefully.We tried our best to help others. After this activity,I have changed a lot.I help my mother do some housework and learn some basic and useful life skills in my life.I sometimes volunteer at the old people's home.I hope more and more people can join us to volunteer.Let's make the world more beautiful! 专题复习卷 13.专题复习卷（一）A卷：方框选词与补全对话 一、方框选词 A 【短文大意】作者一家去年夏天参观亚利桑那州的著名峡谷，描述 了峡谷的壮观景象、形成过程，以及它帮助人们了解地球历史的意 义，强调要保护这类自然奇观。 1.B根据“My family visited Arizona's famous canyon last summer..”可知，亚利桑那州的著名峡谷是自然奇观，故选B。 2.A根据the sun changed the rock colours from orange to red可 知，逐渐地，太阳将岩石的颜色从橙色变成红色，故选A。 3.D根据Some parts were very deep可知，一些地方比较深，像 是世界的底部，故选D。 真题圈英语八年级下11M 4.E根据“I tried to imagine how rivers slowly carved the rock.” 可知，作者努力想象河流是如何缓慢地侵蚀岩石，以现在才能 看到这美景，故选E。 5.C根据They help us the Earth's history并结合备选 项可知，自然景观帮助我们与地球的历史建立联系，故选C。 B 【短文大意】短文介绍了Tom到校后状态不佳，老师带他去校医务 室看病的情况。 L.D根据a terrible headache and a sore throat可知，Tom说他头 疼且喉咙痛，suffer from“遭受”符合句意，故选D。 2.A根据on the examination couch first to rest可知，医生让 Tom躺下休息，故选A。 3.C根据“It was38.5℃！”可知，医生先为Tom量体温，故选C。 4.B根据She gave him some water and medicine可知，医生给 Tom水和药，是为了阻止他的症状加剧，故选B。 5.E根据She gave him some water and medicine及she called his parents to take him home for a proper rest可知，医生给Tom吃 药，此外还要求老师给Tom的父母打电话让Tom回家休息，故 选E。 C 【短文大意】短文介绍了作者克服对水的恐惧学会游泳的故事。 L.B根据which made swimming lessons a nightmare for me可 知，作者害怕水，所以游泳课对作者来说是一个噩梦，故选B。 2.D根据“This summer,I made a firm decision to this fear.”并结合备选项可知，作者下定决心克服恐惧，故选D。 3.E根据“I knew it was me to change this situation.”并 结合备选项可知，作者知道改变这种情况取决于作者自己，故 选E。 4.A The first few lessons were incredibly hard;the water felt threatening可知，前几节课很难，水给人的感觉充满压迫感， 作者想要放弃，故选A。 5.C I devoted myself to practising the moves she taught every day可知，为了回报教练的善意，作者把精力投入练习动作 上面，故选C。 【短文大意】作者的美国笔友来访时，其近距离交谈和直接指点物 品的习惯起初令作者不适，但作者意识到这只是文化差异而非故 意行为。这次经历让作者学会了在跨文化交流中要更加尊重不同 文化习俗。 1.C he often stood very close during conversations,which felt like an invasion of my可知，开始作者不适应Mark 的习惯，故选C。 2.E根据he often stood very close during conversations可知，作 者觉得Mark侵犯了自己的私人空间，故选E。 3.D根据“He also directly objects when he wanted something,which is considered impolite here.”并结合备选项可 知，Mark想要物品时，直接指着它们，这种行为在这儿是不礼貌 的，故选D。