2.Unit 2 Stay Healthy学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）四川专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下11M 2.UNT2学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 蜥 A卷（共100分） 州 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两 遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） ( )1.A.I have a cold. B.It doesn't matter. C.No,I don't. ( )2.A.That sounds good. B.You're right. C.I am sorry to hear that. ( )3.A.He should drink more water. B.He should go to see a dentist. C.He should lie down and rest. 载 )4.A.Three days ago. B.Three days later. C.For three days. )5.A.I hope so. B.Good idea. C.You're welcome. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两 遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） % w..v B D E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念 两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 )11.What was the matter with Lucy? A.She hurt her right hand. B.She hurt her right leg. 些0 C.She hurt her left leg. H )12.How did Lucy go home finally? 题 A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By taxi. )品 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 国 ( )13.What is wrong with David? ● A.He has a stomachache. B.He failed the exam. C.He has a headache. ()14.What may David do next? A.Prepare his speech. B.Study for an exam. C.See a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 ( )15.What happened to Jack yesterday? A.He lost his car. B.His arm was broken. C.He was hit by a car. ()16.How is Jack feeling today? A.Even worse.B.Much better.C.Very well. ()17.What did the doctor ask Jack to do? A.To stay in bed for a few days. B.To have an operation. C.To drink more water. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 ( )18.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a library. ( )19.What is wrong with the young man? A.He has a toothache. B.He can't fall asleep. C.He feels upset most of the day. )20.In what season did the young man feel worse? A.In winter. B.In spring. C.In summer. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三 遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） About a(n)21. Time Last 22. afternoon Place In front of the park A(n)23. bag of rice fell down What happened from a car.Another car was coming so fast and hit the bag. Some people helped the driver.Some people What people did tried to stop the other cars. Luckily,the driver wasn't hurt badly,but there was lots of 24. on his Result hand.We took him to the hospital.We were happy to offer help to the25. -5 第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A.got hurt B.in a panic C.What's more D.caught fire E.put out Last Sunday,Lisa tried to cook breakfast for her family. She was heating oil in a pan when her little brother rushed in, asking for a toy.Distracted,she didn't notice the oil getting too hot.Suddenly,the pan 26. Lisa froze for a second,then remembered what her mum taught her.She didn't run 27. but grabbed a lid and 28. the fire.Luckily,no one 29. Later,her dad said,"I'm glad you are safe.30. you should never leave the stove alone. Lisa nodded,realizing how important it is to stay focused while cooking.Small mistakes can lead to big trouble,but staying calm helps solve problems quickly. 六、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全 对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） (期中·23-24成都石室联中) A:Hi,Ms Smith. B:Hello,Ms Miller. A:31. You look worried. B:I'm going to the Children's Hospital. A:32. B:My daughter is ill in hospital. A:Really?33. B:She fell down from the high place while jumping.And her legs were badly hurt. A:34. Was it serious? B:I have to say yes.The doctor said it would take long for her to get better. A:35. B:Sure,thanks. A.What happened? B.Sorry to hear that. C.Where are you going? D.Could I visit her with you? E.What's the problem with her? 七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每 小题2分，计20分) (期中·22-23成都树德实验)Li Ming's school invited some doctors to give the students the CPR(心肺复苏术)training.In the class,Li paid 36 attention because he thought it was not only interesting but also useful. Two weeks after his training,the boy really used what he learned to 37 his dad.That day,his father was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick.Then,things got 38.Hearing Dad shouting,Li ran in and helped Dad 39 on the ground. He called 120 and then started CPR.He pressed hard on his father's chest (until the medical workers 40.After spending five days in hospital,his father finally could 41 home. Many recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of 42.But experts say it's still 43.And the earlier it's given,the more 44 it will be.Many countries have 45 more schools to offer CPR training.Some even make laws to ask students to learn it. )36.A.no B.much C.little ( )37.A.teach B.save C.serve )38.A.worse B.better C.clearer )39.A.put B.wait 金C.1ie )40.A.followed B.got C.arrived ( )41.A.return B.leave C.miss )42.A.places B.ways C.situations )43.A.meaningful B.reasonable C.comfortable )44.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready )45.A.encouraged B.invited C.stopped 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小 题；每小题2分，计30分) A(期中·23-24成都嘉祥外国语) Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.What's going on?Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens,especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you. ·Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using THE 20-20-20 RULE eye drops. This gives your Sit up straight about an arm's length eyes a break from long away from the screen.Make sure you're screen time.It suggests looking down at your screen.Stand up and looking at something at exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder least 20 feet away for 20 pain. seconds after 20 minutes ·What about blue light of work on the screen. blocking glasses(防蓝光眼 You can then continue 镜)？They may look cool, working pain-free. but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. )46.Who is the text written for? A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. ( )47.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times. B.20 seconds,20 times,20 feet. C.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes. )48.Which of the following best shows the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? )49.What is the text mainly about? A.The reasons for eye tiredness. B.The advice about eye protection. C.The importance of computer glasses. ()50.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. B(期中·23-24成都七初) Garden Community Clinic When your kids have colds,coughs or fevers,you can come to see Andy Smith.He's good with children and Andy professional.The medicine doesn't taste so bad as your Smith kids think. Working hours:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.on weekdays Fee:$2 per person,free for kids under 12 6 续表 Do you have a sore back or neck?If you fall down by accident,Adam White can help you feel better.He is good Adam at dealing with physical pain in many ways,including White Chinese traditional ways,such as acupuncture(). Working hours:2:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.Friday and Saturday Fee:$5 per time If you have difficulty in breathing or heart beating, don't put off going to hospital.Lily Taylor is an Lily experienced doctor,studying heart problems for years. Taylor Working hours:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.on weekdays Fee:$10 per person If some accidents or serious pains happen to you,find Tom Green as soon as possible.He's good at first aids. Tom He and other doctors will help you in time. Green Working hours:9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.all week Fee:$5 per person IS IT A COLD OR THE FLU A Cold The Flu ·Rare Headache ·Prominent Headache Normal ·Sudden Onset of Temperature Temperature(lasts 3-4 ·Slight Aches &.Pains days) Terrible Aches &Pains Sneezing Terrible Fatigue &Weakness ·Runny Nose (lasts 2-3 days) ·Sore Throat ·Terrible Cough ·Mild to Moderate ·Chest Discomfort Hacking Cough We're always here to care for your health Telephone:345-245023 Address:Garden Community Clinic,the Fifth Street,Angel City )51.Jack broke his leg when going downstairs on Thursday afternoon.What should he do in the clinic? A.Ask Tom Green for help. B.Call Lily Taylor. C.Find Andy Smith. )52.If you want to make a report about the importance of health,when are the four doctors above all at work? A.On Monday morning. 登 狗 B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Friday afternoon. 嫩 )53.Who do you think may be popular with parents? 三州 日前 A.Andy Smith.B.Lily Taylor. C.Tom Green. )54.What kind of passage is it? A.An ad. B.A notice. C.A poster. )55.What information can we get from the passage? A.The differences between a cold and the flu. B.The ways to stay away from the heart problem. C.The number of the doctors in the clinic. C(期中·24-25成都西川实验) “Achoo!”You might hear sneezing(打喷嚏)a lot now and 帕 sometimes people need to take some medicine to stop it.That's because spring is the season of pollen allergies(花粉过敏)！ Think of your immune system(免疫系统)as“soldiers” protecting your body.Usually,these soldiers keep you safe from things like viruses.However,sometimes they make a mistake and think pollen is also dangerous.Pollen helps plants h 批 spread and grow,but some people's immune systems don't fight it properly.This causes sneezing. 金星教 These days,Beijing is experiencing lots of juniper() pollen this spring.In order to cut down the amount of pollen, the government took action like cutting some flower branches. Climate change might be the "criminal".Because the whole world is getting warmer,flowers come earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer.A study shows that some countries in Europe also have this problem.And warmer weather brings more CO2.Plants use it as food to grow.It 巡加 附 helps plants make more pollen. 圍 Also,more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the 鼠品 air, This pollution can stay with pollen,making allergies 国 worse.Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs causing serious health problems. You might see new trees in your neighbourhood.Plants from other places can change the types and amounts of pollen in the air.This can upset the local ecosystem,sometimes causing more allergies.For example,ryegrass(黑麦草)from Europe causes spring allergies every year in Australia ()56.Why does our immune system fight pollen? A.Pollen is similar to a virus. B.It“sees”pollen as dangerous. C.Pollen is dangerous to our bodies. ()57.What does the text say about how climate change affects the pollen season? A.It leads to a longer pollen season. B.It makes more plants produce pollen. C.It weakens people's immunity to pollen. ()58.What role do factories play in making allergies worse? A.They help pollen move faster. B.They cause the pollen to be polluted. C.They help pollen spread more widely. ()59.What can we do to stop pollen allergies? ①Wear a mask. 2Cut some flower branches. 3Take some allergy medicine. 4Have some new plants from other places. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ ()60.What does the example of ryegrass show? A.What trees are good for the environment. B.How Australia has changed its spring allergies. C.How foreign plants can make a difference to spring allergies. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式 填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10 小题；每小题1分，计10分) against two ask knee without but difficult I hear when sudden wake It was a sunny afternoon.When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour's home,he went to take a walk and 61. "My girl,Tina is in the room!"One of the women cried.After -7 hearing this,Bruce ran inside the house 62. the direction of the fire. When he rushed into the house,he found he had 63. in breathing because of the heavy smoke.It was dangerous for Bruce,who was 64 years old. After a few minutes,he ran back 64. where Tina was.Her mum shouted back,"The 65. floor..” He went in again and got to the second floor as quickly as he could.66. he heard a weak and low sound,but he couldn't see anything.Bruce put his 67. on the hot floor.He crawled(toward the sound,looking for any sign of Tina. Several minutes later,he touched something in the end.A shoe,then an ankle ()He pulled Tina toward him and tried his best to hold her to the front door,then outside. 68. Tina opened her eyes,Bruce hugged her and said,“Uncle's got you..”Soon after,he fainted(晕倒). Bruce 69. up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the fire,he said,"I didn't have time to think about 70. The girl needed my help."Bruce's story shows us that no matter how old you are,you can always make a difference when someone needs help.As Tina often says,"Uncle Bruce didn't just save my life.He taught us the true meaning of love and kindness. 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） (期中·22-23成都棕北中学)When I had health problems during my early years,my mother would always bring me to see an old man.71. Using only herbs(药草)，he could let me feel well. Later I found out that the old man was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor,and his wonderful medicine was called Chinese herbal medicine. Chinese herbal medicine started in China and was practised by Chinese people in the old times.72. We know Shennong tasted hundreds of herbs,and people saw him as the "emperor of medicine",from one of the stories. 73. It is according to the idea of the five parts of yin and yang,and it sees the human body as the whole of xing,qi,shen.74. There are zhenjiu,anmo and so on.Doctors can also get a full understanding of someone's body through the four steps of wang,wen,wen and gie. 75. Now I want to become an excellent traditional Chinese medicine doctor.I would like to find out the relationship between man and nature. A.It is one of the symbols of Chinese culture. B.There are many stories about Chinese herbal medicine. C.Traditional Chinese medicine is a kind of philosophy 学) D.I fell in love with traditional Chinese medicine when I learned about it. E.Traditional Chinese medicine doctors'ways of making sick people well also interested me. F.e would feel my pulse(脉搏)and then write a prescription(处 that I couldn't understand. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题； 每小题2分，计10分) (期中·23-24成都七中育才)In our daily life, we always think teeth are so strong that we hardly care about oral health(口腔健康).However,.it's really important for us.These days,a dentist in bacterium Beijing shares with us some tips on oral health. It's more than just about having a healthy mouth.Our mouth is the first place where food goes,and it stops bacteria getting into our stomach.Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well.And our mouth makes a difference to our confidence too.Problems like teeth can make us not want to talk to others. Tooth decay is one common oral problem faced by teenagers.If your teeth have dark spots or hurt when eating foods that are very hot or cold,that means you have it.Tooth decay can do bad to the life of the tooth.Then there's periodontitis(牙周炎).Your gums (are always sore and it often happens when you don't take good care of your mouth and teeth.It could cause loosening(松动)of the teeth. In order to have healthy teeth,you need to have some good habits.It's best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time.But it's best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes because it can hurt your gums.Brush your teeth two to three times a day.The most important time is in the evening when you brush your teeth before bed. gap You'd better gargle with water after every meal,to wash away bacteria from the food. For dental floss(牙线)，if you have straight teeth with few gaps,then floss once a week.If not,use dental floss daily. ◆Tooth decay ◆Hold bacteria. 77. Make stomach work well. Dark spots. Let people feel more confident. Have sore teeth when eating hot or cold food ◆Periodontitis.. The 76. ofa Your teeth may loosen 78. healthy mouth Common problems Some Tips on Oral Health ◆Brush teeth. Good habits Use dental floss. Brushing three to five Whether you use it minutes at a time every day or not should be 79. depends on 80. B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题：每 小题2分，计10分) (期中·24-25成都外国语)One day,as Debbie was relaxing at home,she suddenly heard a girl shouting,"Help! Please help my little brother!"Without thinking twice,Debbie rushed out.The girl,almost in tears,explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily,Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said,"We need to stop the bleeding first."She looked around and found a clean bandage.Then,she gently pressed it onto the boy's wound.While doing this,she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better.She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation.At the same time,she told the boy's sister to call their parents right away. Not long after,the mother arrived.She was very thankful to Debbie.After thanking her,she took the boy to the nearby —8 hospital.Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 81.What's the matter with the girl's little brother? 82.What did Debbie use to stop the boy's bleeding? 83.Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? 84.How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? 85.Do you think first aid training is important?Give a reason. 四、书面表达（计15分） 近年来，传染性疾病时有发生，它们威胁着人们的健康。作 为中学生，为了保持健康，我们在日常生活中应该做些什么呢？ 请你结合图示信息，以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题，根据写作 要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 positive attitude play sports 学子 、How to Prevent the Flu 拒绝 healthy living habits … 参考词汇：positive attitude积极的态度 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Prevent the Flu These days many people have the flu.So what should we do to prevent the flu and keep healthy?58.B根据“Dancing can bring people together too.Tango,Latin or other social dancing forms require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding.”可知，跳舞能让 人们聚在一起，社交舞要求人们协同起舞，这能增强我们的社 会联系感。据此可以推断，bonding意思与connection相近，意 为“联系”，故选B。 59.C根据The important part of movement is that it is fun可知， Lauren认为跳舞重要的部分是它很有趣，故选C. 60.C dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years及全文内容可知，本文主要 讲述了跳舞是应对不良情绪的好方法，故选C。 B卷 61.chose 62.the most carefully 63.excitement 64.themselves 65.to keep/keeping 66.third 67.easier 68.meaningful 69.truly 70.events 二、71-75 BECFD 三、76.farming77.young78.ways79.less time 80.interesting 81.It helps people live longer. 82.People spend less time exercising. 83.Because people can be more quick-minded and creative. 84.To ask people to do more aerobic exercise. 85.I like running.Because it's relaxing.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、One possible version: My favourite hobby is playing basketball.Last summer,I joined a basketball club where I met many new friends.At first,I wasn't good at it,but with practice and encouragement from my teammates,I improved a lot. One memorable experience was when our team won a friendly match.The joy of teamwork made me realize how important friendship and cooperation are.Playing basketball not only brings me happiness but also teaches me perseverance. Now,it's more than just a hobby-it's a way to stay active and make lifelong friends. 2.UNIT2学情调研 答案速查(A卷) 1-5 ACAAB 6-10 AEDBC 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 BABCA 21.Accident 22.Monday 23.large 24.blood 25.driver 26-30 DBEAC 31-35 CAEBD 36-40 BBACC 41-45 ACABA 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 ACAAA 56-60 BABAC 【短文大意】短文介绍了Lisa在做饭时由于分心而发生了意外。 26.D根据“Distracted,she didn't notice the oil getting too hot.” 可知，油温太高，所以着火了，故选D。 27.B根据“Lisa froze for a second,then remembered what her mum taught her..”可知，Lisa记起了妈妈教她的东西，没有惊 慌地跑开，故选B。 28.E根据grabbed a lid可知，Lisa抓起盖子扑灭了火，故选E。 真题圈英语八年级下11M 29.A根据Luckily可知，幸运的是没有人受伤，故选A。 30.C根据“I'm glad you are safe.”及you should never leave the stove alone可知，这里表示爸爸在强调，更为重要的是，千万不 要让炉子没人照看，故选C。 31-35 CAEBD 【短文大意】短文讲述了李明用心肺复苏术挽救父亲的故事，旨在 告诉我们心肺复苏术的重要性。 36.Bno没有；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可 数名词。根据because he thought it was not only interesting but also useful可知，他认为心肺复苏术不仅有趣，而且有用， 所以非常关注，故选B。 37.B teach教；save拯救；serve服务。根据“He called 120and then started CPR.He pressed hard on his father's chest until the medical workers After spending five days in hospital,his father finally could home.”可知，男孩用 学到的心肺复苏术救了父亲，故选B。 38.A worse更糟的；better更好的；clearer更清晰的。根据 "That day,his father was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick..”及下文可知，他的父亲感到不舒服，然后事情变得 更槽糕了，故选A。 39.Cput放下；wait等待；lie躺。根据on the ground可知，他帮 父亲躺在地上，故选C。 40.C follow跟随；get得到；arrive到达。根据“He called 120and then started CPR.”可知，他用力按压父亲的胸膛直到医护人员 到达，故选C。 4l,A return返回；leave离开；miss想念。根据After spending five days in hospital可知，在医院待了五天之后，他的父亲可以 返回家中了，故选A。 42.C place地方；way方法；situation情况。根据情境可知，心肺 复苏术在这些情况下拯救了不到百分之二十的人，故选C。 43.A根据“Many recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of ,”以及表 示转折的But可知，虽然心肺复苏术拯救了不到百分之二十的 人，但是专家认为这仍然是有意义的，故选A。 44.B根据And the earlier it's given以及常识可知，越早做心肺 复苏术，成功的概率越大，故选B。 45.A encourage鼓励；invite邀请；stop停止。根据后句可知，一 些国家甚至制定法律要求学生学习心肺复苏术，因此此处指许 多国家鼓励更多的学校提供心肺复苏术的培训，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要就学生如何保护眼睛这个问题给出了几点 建议。 46.B根据you finish all your schoolwork并结合常识可知，需要 完成学校作业的是学生，因此本文是写给学生的，故选B。 47.C根据THE20-20-20RULE下面的“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，20-20-20规则建议在屏幕前工作 20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒，所以它的关键词是 20英尺、20秒、20分钟，故选C。 一答案与解析 48.C根据画线句“Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen.”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离。结合 选项中的图片可知，C项符合要求，故选C。 49.B根据THE20-20-20RULE下面的内容及右侧的几点建议 可知，本文主要向学生介绍了保护眼睛的几点建议，故选B。 50.A通读全文可知，本文主要向学生介绍了几点保护眼睛的建 议，所以你可能会在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章，故选A。 【短文大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了花园社区诊所的相关信 息以及诊所里的医生简介，就诊时间、费用等情况。 5l.A根据Tom Green中“If some accidents or serious pains happen to you,find Tom Green as soon as possible.He's good at first aids.""Working hours:9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.all week”可知，Jack星期四下午下楼时摔断了腿，需要急救，可以 找Tom Green帮忙，故选A。 52.C根据“Working hours:9:00am.一5：00p.m.on weekdays” "Working hours:2:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.Friday and Saturday" “Working hours:9:00am-5:00p.m.on weekdays”“Working hours:9:00am.一9：00p.m.all week”可知，周五下午四位医生 都会上班，故选C。 53.A根据Andy Smith中“When your kids have colds,coughs or fevers,you can come to see Andy Smith.He's good with children and professional.”可知，Andy Smith是儿科医生，很擅 长和孩子们相处，并且很专业，所以会受到家长的欢迎，故 选A。 54.A本文主要介绍了花园社区诊所的相关信息、诊所里的医生 信息，以及就诊时间、费用等情况，属于广告类，故选A。 55.A根据“IS IT A COLD OR THE FLU”部分中的介绍可知， 文中讲到了感冒和流感的不同之处，故选A。 【短文大意】短文主要讲述了春季是花粉过敏症发生的季节，并介 绍了花粉过敏症的成因。 56.B根据“Usually,.these soldiers keep you safe from things like viruses.However,sometimes they make a mistake and think pollen is also dangerous.”可知，免疫系统会对抗花粉，是因为 它误认为花粉是危险的，故选B。 57.A根据“Because the whole world is getting warmer,flowers come earlier and live longer,making the pollen season longer." 可知，气候变化会导致花粉季变长，故选A。 58.B根据“Also,more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air.This pollution can stay with pollen,making allergies worse..”可知，工厂使过敏症状恶化是因为工厂排放的 气体污染了空气，这些被污染的空气会附着在花粉上，故选B。 59.A根据“You might hear people sneezing a lot now and sometimes people need to take some medicine to stop it..”可知， 吃药可以防止花粉过敏。根据“These days,Beijing is experiencing lots of juniper pollen this spring.In order to cut down the amount of pollen,the government took action like cutting some flower branches..”可知，剪掉一些花枝可以防止 花粉过敏。根据“Also,more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air.This pollution can stay with pollen,making allergies worse.Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs,causing serious health problems..”可知，戴口罩可以防止花粉过敏。所以①②③符 合，故选A。 60.C根据“Plants from other places can change the types and amounts of pollen in the air.This can upset the local ecosystem, sometimes causing more allergies.”可知，来自其他地方的植物 会影响当地花粉的种类和数量，从而引发更多的过敏，故选C。 B卷 -61.heard 62.against 63.difficulty 64.to ask 65.second 66.Suddenly 67.knees 68.When 69.woke 70.myself 二、71-75 FBCED ,76.importance 77.Symptoms 78.because of 79.better 80.teeth gaps 81.He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. 82.A clean bandage. 83.To make him feel better. 84.She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 85.Yes.It can help people handle emergencies quickly and effectively, saving lives or reducing injuries in time.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、One possible version: How to Prevent the Flu These days many people have the flu.So what should we do to prevent the flu and keep healthy? First of all,having a positive attitude is important.It is the best medicine.Second,we should play sports often to build ourselves up,and remember to stay safe when doing exercise. Third,we need to have healthy living habits.We should eat healthy food and get enough sleep every day.What's more,we must wash hands often and keep away from crowded places.Finally,if we have a fever or a cough,we must see a doctor as soon as possible.We'll get well soon if we follow the doctor's advice. In a word,we don't need to be afraid of the flu.Do you think so? 3.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查(A卷) 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BCDEA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 CAACC 21.silent/quiet 22.add 23.blackboards 24.habit 25.Stop 26-30 CEBAD 31-35 BADEC 36-40 CCBAC 41-45 ABABC 46-50 CBBAA 51-55 CBCBA 56-60 CABCC 【短文大意】短文介绍了热爱艺术的中学生Emma在老师建议下， 逐步克服对批评的恐惧，通过分享画作追寻梦想，最终明白面对恐 惧能带来机遇。 26.C根据She often felt nervous about sharing her drawings及 criticism from her classmates可知，Emma对分享画作感到紧 张，因为她害怕来自同学的批评，故选C。