1.Unit 1 Time to Relax学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）四川专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下11M 龄 1.UNT1学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 嫩 A卷（共100分） 三州 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分） B前 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两 遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） ( )1.A.I am writing. B.I usually exercise. C.I am nine. ( )2.A.Thanks.B.Last year. C.For two years. )3.A.To make me happy. B.It's bad. C.Painting. 製 ( )4.A.I'm fine. B.It's a deal!C.It's fun. ( )5.A.Because it makes me relaxed. B.Good idea. C.We are different. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两 遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 10 B E 6 7 8 9 10 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念 两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 ( )11.What did the man probably do last night? A.He saw a film. B.He did some work. 些0 C.He watched a football game. 阳 ( )12.What does the woman think of football? 题 A.She likes it. B.She hates it. 图司 C.She thinks it's great. 国 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 )13.Where are they now? A.In a supermarket. B.In the zoo. C.In a pet shop. ()14.What does the girl like doing in her free time? A.Listening to music.B.Taking a walk. C.Playing tennis. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 ()15.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Their hobbies and interests. B.Their jobs and free time. C.Their plans for the weekend. ()16.What does Jack like doing in his free time? A.Playing sports. B.Watching TV. C.Drawing. ()17.What do the speakers have in common? A.They both enjoy playing computer games. B.They both like chatting with friends online. C.They both enjoy going to the cinema. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 ()18.Where are Tom's parents now? A.In America. B.In China. C.In Russia. ()19.What does the girl advise Tom to do? A.To go back to China. B.To talk with her friend. C.To swim in his free time. ()20.Which is NOT John's hobby? A.Playing tennis. B.Swimming. C.Climbing mountains. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三 遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The Speaker's Favourite Sport-Swimming When he began to learn to At the age of 21. swim It is 22. and can Why he likes swimming make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming His 23. with How often they swim About 24. a week. The result of the swimming The speaker won the 25. match(比赛) of the best swimmer. 第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A.a sense of achievement B.In my free time C.went on an outing D.took up E.So far My Joyful Running Journey Every morning at sunrise,you'll find me putting on my running shoes in the park.I first 26. running last spring to reduce stress.27. I explore different trails-from lakeside paths to forest tracks. Once in a while,my classmates join me for weekend runs. Last month,we 28. to the mountain trail.Though challenging,reaching the top gave us 29. as we watched the sunrise paint the sky gold. 30. this hobby has strengthened both my body and mind.The rhythm of my footsteps clears my thoughts like morning dew refreshing the grass.I've learned that true relaxation isn't about doing nothing,but about finding your own joyful rhythm. 六、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全 对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A:Hi,Linda.What do you usually do in your free time? B:I usually go swimming in my free time. A:Good.31. B:Yes.With my sister. A:How often do you go swimming? B:32. How about you?What do you usually do in your free time? A:Oh,I usually go to the dance class. B:Really?What kind of dance are you learning? A:33. B:Sounds interesting!34. A:This evening. B:Well,I'm also interested in it.Can I go with you to have a look? A:Of course. B:35. A.I'm learning street dance in a club. B.Do you go swimming with anyone? C.When will you go to your street dance club? D.It's very kind of you. E.Twice a week. 七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每 小题2分，计20分) Molly Bremner is very short and thin,but she has a heart as 36 as the sky. This nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne,Australia.She likes 37 in her free time.And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can remember."When Molly started walking,it was at full speed,"Angela said."In fact,she didn't walk.She just ran 38." Now Molly is still running.Usually,from Monday to Friday,Molly runs 6 km a day after school.39 she runs 21 km and it usually 40 her two hours and forty-five minutes. When she runs,her mother rides a bike 41 her.She doesn't feel 42 and even talks to her mother along the way. These days Molly is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra.This activity will start next month.Molly 43 to raise money for children with brain cancer()44 she really wants to do something helpful. Molly's elder sister Lucy,12,is also sporty.She likes 45, although she is not a runner like Molly. )36.A.tall B.heavy C.big教會 ( )37.A.running B.bike riding C.dancing )38.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere )39.A.On weekdays B.At weekends C.During vacations )40.A.spends B.costs C.takes )41.A.far from B.next to C.across from )42.A.tired B.relaxed C.comfortable )43.A.hopes B.seems C.starts )44.A.s0 B.because C.though )45.A.art B.swimming C.music 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小 题；每小题2分，计30分) A(期中·24-25成都嘉祥外国语) How do you spend your free time?Let's see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning.We run three times or more a week.And every time we run for an hour.That makes me feel relaxed and energetic((充满活力的). -Sonia I'm now in a band at school.I can play the guitar and the piano,but in the group I'm the singer.So I always play music in my free time. -Alex In my free time,I mainly do two things-一dance and karate(空手 )Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil.I dance every Wednesday.I practise karate in a club three times a week. -Mia As a senior(毕业年级的)student in high school,.Idon't have much free time every week.But I try to make the best use of it.Every day I do exercise like swimming.Before going to bed,I usually read books,especially history books. -Li Lei )46.How many hours does Sonia run at least in a week? A.3 hours. B.5 hours. C.7 hours. ( )47.What role does Alex play in the school band? A.The guitarist.B.The pianist.C.The singer. ()48.How many times does Mia dance every month? A.Four or five times. B.Twelve times. C.Never. ()49.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Li Lei likes reading history books best. B.Li Lei is good at playing the guitar and the piano. C.Li Lei has little time to exercise so he hardly does it. ()50.What is the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To explain why exercise is important for students. B.To teach students how to spend their time properly. C.To show different ways students spend their free time. B(期中·24-25成都石室中学) Chinese people in the past worked long hours each day.To relax,they created many games.Some of them had a long history. -2- Chuiwan was one of the ball games in the history of China,which was very popular in the Song Dynasty."Chui" means“hit”and“wan”means“ball”.This sport was similar to golf.Players,often divided into small parties,took turns hitting a ball with a club towards a series of holes on a large course.The goal was to sink the ball with the fewest strokes. First recorded 2,000 years ago,cuju is known as the earliest form of football.As a fun and relaxing game,cuju was used in the army to train soldiers.In its competitive Tang Dynasty version,two teams tried to kick a ball through the opponent's goal,without using hands,in a match that could involve a dozen or more players per side. In the Western Zhou Dynasty,archery was a key component in the education of noblemen,who had to master it as one of the "Six Arts".At the age of 15,they began learning shooting.The most famous competition was Grand Archery.It was held by the king.The competitors drank happily together after the competition. These sports played very important roles in the life of ancient Chinese people.And all of them fully showed the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people. ( )51.Why did the Chinese people create so many games? A.To relax themselves. B.To be creative. C.To make history. ( )52.Which were ball games? A.Chuiwan and cuju. B.Chuiwan and archery. C.Cuju and archery. ()53.What was the rule of cuju? A.At most 12 players could be in a team. B.Players couldn't use their hands. C.Players should hit the ball into their own goals. ()54.Which of the following is NOT true about archery? A.Men learned archery at the age of 15. B.All the archery competitions were held by the king. C.Competitors were friendly to each other. )55.中考新趋势推断文章结构What is the structure of this passage? P1 蓝 狗 P1 P1P2P3P4 抑 A B C.(P2 (P3 P4 P2P3P4)P5 P5 P5 三州 日前 C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school.In fact,dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Dancing,which involves moving the body to different kinds of music,helps our bodies produce a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up,mixing them together gives better 2 results.In a study,a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions:a group dancing to music,a group just listening to music,and a group riding bikes without music.The results showed that the first group were the least upset. Dancing can bring people together too.Tango,Latin or other social dancing forms require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding. Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings.Studies have found that these bad feelings often have to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future.However,dancing helps us focus on the present,connect with our bodies and free our mind for a while. Lauren Helper,a social worker in Virginia,the US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind,dancing can be a helpful way to lower stress.She also said that dancing can take any form,whether it's moving around the house to a song 些0 阳图 or going out dancing with friends."The important part of 题 movement is that it is fun,"she said. 图 )56.What patients were the least upset according to 国 German scientists? A.Patients dancing to music. B.Patients just listening to music. C.Patients riding bikes without music. ()57.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Dancing improves physical health. B.People like social dancing better. C.Dancing helps build social connection. ()58.The underlined word "bonding"in the passage probably means“ A,community B.connection C.condition ()59.What can we learn from Lauren Helper's words? A.We must dance by ourselves. B.Friends can help us dance well. C.Fun is an important part of dancing. ()60.What's the best title of the passage? A.Different Kinds of Dancing B.How to Choose Dancing Music C.Dancing:A Great Way to Fight Bad Feelings B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式 填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10 小题；每小题1分，计10分) careful choose event decide easy excite keep meaning one they three true Did you know about rock climbing(攀岩)？Did you take part in rock climbing?It became a sport in the 1900s.Now it's more and more popular.Last year,two times (more people 61. rock climbing as their new hobby.The outdoor rock climbing is very dangerous,so you need to buy some special equipment()to protect yourself.You may also buy some clothes,hats or shoes,but remember to choose the equipment 62. of all the things,because it can save your life when in danger. When people are doing rock climbing,they are always in great 63. It's necessary to know about some rules when having fun.If not,they may hurt 64. very often.One important rule is 65. three parts of your 一3 body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face when your legs are pushing you up.The 66. rule is that if you are closer to the rock face,it would be 67. for you to climb. Rock climbing is a 68. sport.It can help learn how to improve the ways of thinking and body balance(). We know people who play chess are 69. smart,it is the same to people who like rock climbing.There are some 70. for rock climbing.People need both smart mind and good cooperative(合作的)abilities with others,then they can succeed in them. 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） I really like jazz,but I'm not an expert.Some people think it's unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz.71. When I was little,my dad introduced me to the music.He knew many different kinds of music,but he mostly introduced me to jazz.72. He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove.I only half-listened while playing my computer games. 73. I would say in the 8th grade,when I decided to join the school jazz band (thanks,Dad).Every day after school,our band would meet for 45 minutes and play many tunes.That really opened my eyes to different types of jazz music.And I can tell you that jazz is much harder to play than concert band music.If you want to show your skills,you should join a jazz band. 74. Our school had two jazz bands,Jazz 1 and Jazz 2.Jazz 2 was for less able players,while Jazz 1 was the school's flagship jazz band.It played at many events and took part in competitions.I was in Jazz 2 for my first two years and moved up to Jazz 1 in my third year. Two years into college,my love for jazz has only grown. 75. I've even started my own column(专栏)on the genre.Thanks to jazz,I've become who I am today. A.What's your idea? B.So why do I love it? C.When did I really fall in love with jazz? D.Listening and playing are still part of my life. E.I still have lots of memories of his introductions. F.In high school,jazz kept to be one of my hobbies. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题； 每小题2分，计10分) (月考·23-24成都锦江师一)Farming is a countryside thing.. But now,farms are coming to the balconies of city buildings. It's reported that sales of vegetable seeds (online were up in the first quarter of this year.The report also shows that Shanghai,Dongguan and Beijing are the top three cities for vegetable growers.Of these growers,most are in their 20s and 30s. More and more people in the cities like growing vegetables in the balcony.Having fun and seeing the results are important for them.As their life becomes better,people like to grow different vegetables.Some like growing fresh-looking vegetables because they want to make their balconies colourful.The growers also like showing their colourful vegetables on the Internet or talking about how to grow vegetables together. It's easy to grow vegetables in the balcony,so many children are also interested in it.For children,it is a great way to stay away from TVs and smart phones.It also helps them know about farm work and brings lots of fun to their lives. Zhang Chao,l7,is one of the young“farmers'”.“My love for growing vegetables started when I was in primary school. At that time,I lived with my grandpa in the countryside.I learned to grow vegetables from him.Though farming is hard work,I feel happy when I see seeds turn into vegetables,"he said. The children growers The adult(成年 By growing vegetables, ·Growing 的)growers they can vegetables in the By growing ·spend79. balcony is more vegetables, watching TV and playing popular. they can with smart phones ·Shanghai, ·have fun and see learn something about Dongguan and the results farm work Beijing have ·make their ·make their life more quite a few balconies colourful 80. growers and ·share Example:Zhang Chao most of them are their learned to grow vegetables 77. 78. of at an early age from his people. growing grandpa.He had fun vegetables growing vegetables. New 76. in the city-growing vegetables in the balcony. B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每 小题2分，计10分) Do you like aerobic(有氧的)exercise such as running,bike riding and swimming?Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example,people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years longer than those who do not. People get less aerobic exercise than ever before.One of the reasons is television.In the United States,for example, people watch four hours of TV a day,but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired or unhappy. Schools are trying to solve this problem.Students have two or three more PE classes in a week.In PE classes teachers teach students how to play,eat and exercise.Through the subject,teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young,and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted()at work. A lot of companies()have found people are more quick minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic -4 exercise.For this reason,many companies are now running sports programs,holding sports competitions and so on. How do you exercise?There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.Find one that you like and keep it.It is healthy for the mind and the body. 81.What's the advantage (of doing aerobic exercise according to Paragraph 1? 82.What does the underlined word "that"refer to? 83.Why do many companies ask their workers to do aerobic exercise?(10个词以内) 84.What's the writer's purpose(目的)？(10个词以内) 85.Which kind of aerobic exercise do you like doing?Why?(10 个词以内) 四、书面表达（计15分） 米 英语课上，老师要求学生写一篇关于“Favourite Hobby Sharing”的短文，请你根据下表中的相关信息写一篇英语短文， 在班上分享与你这个爱好相关的故事（或经历）以及收获。 Favourite Hobby Sharing What is your favourite hobby? friendship; Share your story experience)about your happiness; favourite hobby. 要求：1.短文必须包含表中相关信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右。答案与解析 同步调研卷 1.UNT1学情调研 答案速查(A卷) 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CBDEA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 ACBBA 21.7/seven 22.pleasant 23.classmates 24.twice 25.prize 26-30 DBCAE 31-35 BEACD 36-40 CACBC 41-45 BAABB 46-50 ACAAC 51-55 AABBC 56-60 ACBCC 【短文大意】作者讲述了自已从去年春天开始跑步，在空闲时间探 索不同路线，还和同学去山间远足，从中获得成就感；跑步也锻炼 了身心，让其明白真正的放松是找到快乐的节奏。 26.D根据first running last spring to reduce stress及备 选项可知，作者去年春天开始跑步，故选D。 27.B I explore different trails-from lakeside paths to forest tracks及备选项可知，作者在空闲的时候探索不同的小径，故 选B。 28.C根据to the mountain trail可知，这里指去山间小径游玩，故 选C。 29.A根据Though challenging,reaching the top gave us并结合 常识可知，爬山具有挑战性，但是爬到山顶给人一种成就感，故 选A。 30.E this hobby has strengthened both my body and mind 及备选项可知，到目前为止，跑步让作者的身心都得到了锻炼， 故选E。 31-35 BEACD 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑 步的事情。 36.C tall高的；heavy重的；big大的。根据but she has a heart as as the sky可知，她的心胸像天空一样宽广，应用big, 故选C。 37.A running跑步；bike riding骑自行车；dancing跳舞。根据 "And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can remember..”可知，她喜欢跑步，故选A。 38.C nowhere没有地方；somewhere某地；everywhere到处。根 据“In fact,,she didn't walk.”可知，她没有走路，应该是到处跑， 故选C。 39.B on weekdays在工作日；at weekends在周末；during vacations在假期期间。根据“Usually,from Monday to Friday, Molly runs6 km a day after school.”可知，前句说的是周内，所 以这里说的是周末，故选B。 40.C spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语 一般是it。根据it usually her two hours and forty-five minutes可知，此处是指花费时间，主语是it,用takes,故选C。 41.B far from远离；next to在…旁边；across from在…对 面。根据and even talks to her mother along the way可知，妈 妈在旁边骑自行车，故选B。 42.A tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；comfortable舒服的。根据 even talks to her mother along the way可知，她还可以和妈妈 说话，说明并不累，故选A。 43.A hope希望；seem似乎；start开始。句意：Molly希望为患脑 癌的孩子们筹款…故选A。 44.Bso所以；because因为；though尽管。句意：Molly希望为患 脑癌的孩子们筹款，因为她真的想做一些有帮助的事情。此处 是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 45.Bart艺术；swimming游泳；music音乐。根据“...Lucy,l2, is also sporty..”可知，Lucy也喜欢运动，选项中只有游泳是运 动，故选B。 【短文大意】短文主要介绍了四个人业余时间的活动。 46.A根据“We run three times or more a week.And every time we run for an hour.”可知，Sonia每周最少跑三小时，故选A。 47.C根据but in the group I'm the singer可知，Alex在乐队中是 个主唱，故选C。 48.A根据“I dance every Wednesday.”可知，Mia每月跳舞四到 五次，故选A。 49.A根据“Before going to bed,I usually read books,especially history books.”可推知，Li Lei很喜欢读历史书，故选A。 50.C全文主要介绍了四个人业余时间的活动，由此可推知，本文 的目的是展示学生们度过休闲时间的不同方式，故选C。 【短文大意】短文主要介绍了古代中国人民为了放松发明了许多 游戏，文中列举了捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭三个游戏。 51.A根据“To relax,they created many games..”可知，中国人创 造了这么多游戏是为了放松，故选A。 52.A Chuiwan was one of the ball games in the history of China"First recorded 2,000 years ago,cuju is known as the earliest form of football.”可知，捶丸和蹴鞠是球类运动，故 选A。 53.B根据without using hands可知，规则是不能用手，故选B。 54.B根据“The most famous competition was Grand Archery..It was held by the king..”可知，最负盛名的“大射礼”是由皇帝举 办的，故选B。 55.C通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，说明创造游戏的目的；第 二、三、四段分别介绍了捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭游戏；最后一段强调 游戏对于人们生活的重要性。文章采用“总一分一总”结构，故 选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了舞蹈作为一种爱好和锻炼方式，能够 帮助人们对抗不良情绪，提升身心健康并增强社交联系。 56.A根据“..a group dancing to music,a group just listening to music,and a group riding bikes without music.The results showed that the first group were the least upset.”可知，德国科 学家的研究结果显示：随着音乐跳舞的患者最不会沮丧，故 选A。 57.C根据“Dancing can bring people together too..Tango,Latin or other social dancing forms require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding.”可知，第三段主 要讲的是跳舞有助于增强社交联系，故选C。 58.B根据“Dancing can bring people together too.Tango,Latin or other social dancing forms require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding.”可知，跳舞能让 人们聚在一起，社交舞要求人们协同起舞，这能增强我们的社 会联系感。据此可以推断，bonding意思与connection相近，意 为“联系”，故选B。 59.C根据The important part of movement is that it is fun可知， Lauren认为跳舞重要的部分是它很有趣，故选C。 60.C dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years及全文内容可知，本文主要 讲述了跳舞是应对不良情绪的好方法，故选C。 B卷 -61.chose 62.the most carefully 63.excitement 64.themselves 65.to keep/keeping 66.third 67.easier 68.meaningful 69.truly 70.events 二、71-75 BECFD 三、76.farming77.young78.ways79.less time 80.interesting 81.It helps people live longer. 82.People spend less time exercising. 83.Because people can be more quick-minded and creative. 84.To ask people to do more aerobic exercise. 85.I like running.Because it's relaxing.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、One possible version: My favourite hobby is playing basketball.Last summer,I joined a basketball club where I met many new friends.At first,I wasn't good at it,but with practice and encouragement from my teammates,I improved a lot. One memorable experience was when our team won a friendly match.The joy of teamwork made me realize how important friendship and cooperation are.Playing basketball not only brings me happiness but also teaches me perseverance. Now,it's more than just a hobby-it's a way to stay active and make lifelong friends. 2.UNIT2学情调研 答案速查(A卷) 1-5 ACAAB 6-10 AEDBC 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 BABCA 21.Accident 22.Monday 23.large 24.blood 25.driver 26-30 DBEAC 31-35 CAEBD 36-40 BBACC 41-45 ACABA 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 ACAAA 56-60 BABAC 【短文大意】短文介绍了Lisa在做饭时由于分心而发生了意外。 26.D根据“Distracted,she didn't notice the oil getting too hot..” 可知，油温太高，所以着火了，故选D。 27.B根据“Lisa froze for a second,then remembered what her mum taught her.”可知，Lisa记起了妈妈教她的东西，没有惊 慌地跑开，故选B。 28.E根据grabbed a lid可知，Lisa抓起盖子扑灭了火，故选E。 真题圈英语八年级下1M 29.A根据Luckily可知，幸运的是没有人受伤，故选A。 30.C根据“T'm glad you are safe.”及you should never leave the stove alone可知，这里表示爸爸在强调，更为重要的是，千万不 要让炉子没人照看，故选C。 31-35 CAEBD 【短文大意】短文讲述了李明用心肺复苏术挽救父亲的故事，旨在 告诉我们心肺复苏术的重要性。 36.Bno没有；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可 数名词。根据because he thought it was not only interesting but also useful可知，他认为心肺复苏术不仅有趣，而且有用， 所以非常关注，故选B。 37.B teach教；save拯救；serve服务。根据“He called 120and then started CPR.He pressed hard on his father's chest until the medical workers After spending five days in hospital,his father finally could home.”可知，男孩用 学到的心肺复苏术救了父亲，故选B。 38.A worse更糟的；better更好的；clearer更清晰的。根据 "That day,his father was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick..”及下文可知，他的父亲感到不舒服，然后事情变得 更糟糕了，故选A。 39.Cput放下；wait等待；lie躺。根据on the ground可知，他帮 父亲躺在地上，故选C。 40.C follow跟随；get得到；arrive到达。根据“He called120and then started CPR.”可知，他用力按压父亲的胸膛直到医护人员 到达，故选C。 41.A return返回；leave离开；miss想念。根据After spending five days in hospital可知，在医院待了五天之后，他的父亲可以 返回家中了，故选A。 42.C place地方；way方法；situation情况。根据情境可知，心肺 复苏术在这些情况下拯救了不到百分之二十的人，故选C。 43.A根据“Many recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of .”以及表 示转折的But可知，虽然心肺复苏术拯救了不到百分之二十的 人，但是专家认为这仍然是有意义的，故选A。 44.B根据And the earlier it's given以及常识可知，越早做心肺 复苏术，成功的概率越大，故选B。 45.A encourage鼓励；invite邀请；stop停止。根据后句可知，一 些国家甚至制定法律要求学生学习心肺复苏术，因此此处指许 多国家鼓励更多的学校提供心肺复苏术的培训，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要就学生如何保护眼睛这个问题给出了儿点 建议。 46.B根据you finish all your schoolwork并结合常识可知，需要 完成学校作业的是学生，因此本文是写给学生的，故选B。 47.C根据THE20-20-20RULE下面的“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen..”可知，20-20-20规则建议在屏幕前工作 20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒，所以它的关键词是 20英尺、20秒、20分钟，故选C。