精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期期中作业 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项: 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、练习号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在练习卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分70分） 一、听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. To relax. B. Painting. C. On Sundays. 7. A. For a week. B. Take a rest. C. I don’t feel well. 8. A. Sorry. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. In Sichuan. B. By train. C. With my parents. 10. A. Yes, she does. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, they can’t. C. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How often does John practise the piano in his free time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 13. How does Amy feel now? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 14. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Amazon River. 15. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To talk with her mother. B. To make a call to her mother. C. To send her mother a text message. D. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Simon from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 17. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 20. How does Simon like his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, something ____1____ happened between my best friend Tom and me. I had a fight with him. He said some hurtful words to me. I felt ____2____ and didn’t talk to him for days. My coach noticed my mood (情绪) and advised me to ____3____ the matter. He told me to ____4____ my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his ____5____. I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt. And ____6____, Tom also apologized for his part. We ____7____ the air and became friends again. I learned that communication is important during our growing up. At the same time, we should put ourselves in others’ ____8____. We can’t ____9____ making mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we shouldn’t run away from them. Instead, we should face them bravely (勇敢地). Don’t be afraid of _____10_____. Every failure is a step to success (成功). On the way to growing up, we will surely meet a better self. 1. A. unusual B. normal C. careful 2. A. proud B. mad C. nervous 3. A. deal with B. give up C. look for 4. A. add B. control C. enter 5. A. stress B. dream C. suggestion 6. A. luckily B. surprisingly C. badly 7. A. cleared B. cleaned C. closed 8. A. heads B. coins C. shoes 9. A. reduce B. avoid C. hit 10. A. achievement B. victory C. failure 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生在成长中与好友吵架后，通过沟通和解的经历，领悟到“沟通、换位思考、直面错误”的成长道理。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我和最好的朋友Tom之间发生了一件不寻常的事。 和好友吵架是“unusual(不寻常的)”事；normal“正常的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他对我说了伤人的话，我很生气，并且好几天没有和他说话。 被说伤人的话会“mad (生气的)”；proud“骄傲的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合情绪。 【3题详解】 句意：我的教练注意到我的情绪，建议我处理这件事。 “deal with (处理)”对应“解决矛盾”的动作；give up“放弃”、look for“寻找”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他让我控制我的愤怒，真诚地和Tom谈谈。 “control (控制)”愤怒是沟通的前提；add“增加”、enter“进入”均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：我听从了他的建议。 前文“advised me”对应“suggestion (建议)”；stress“压力”、dream“梦想”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Tom也为他的行为道歉了。 好友道歉是“luckily (幸运地)”；surprisingly“惊讶地”、badly“糟糕地”均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我们消除了隔阂，再次成为朋友。 “cleared the air (消除隔阂)”是固定搭配；cleaned“打扫”、closed“关闭”均不符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：同时，我们应该设身处地为别人着想。 “put ourselves in others’ shoes (设身处地)”是固定搭配；heads“头”、coins“硬币”均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：年轻时我们无法避免犯错。 “avoid (避免)”犯错符合成长规律；reduce“减少”、hit“击打”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：不要害怕失败。 后文“Every failure is a step to success”对应“failure (失败)”；achievement“成就”、victory“胜利”均不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Do you know how to stay healthy during the flu season? The flu is a common illness that spreads (传播) easily, especially in winter and spring. But don’t worry! There are many things you can do to protect yourself and your family. First, wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. This is one of the best ways to stop the flu virus from spreading. Second, get enough sleep every night. When you’re tired, your body can’t fight illness well. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Third, eat healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. They make your body stay strong. Fourth, exercise often. Even 30 minutes of walking or running each day can help. Finally, if you feel sick, stay home and rest. Don’t go to school or public places. This helps protect others from getting sick too. Remember, small habits can make a big difference to your health. Take care of yourself and stay healthy! 11. The flu spreads easily in winter and spring. 12. Washing hands with soap and water can help stop the flu virus. 13. Teenagers only need 5 to 6 hours of sleep each night. 14. If you feel sick, you should still go to school as usual. 15. This passage mainly tells us how to stay healthy during the flu season. 【答案】11. T 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍流感易在冬春季传播，并给出勤洗手、充足睡眠等五条在流感季保持健康的具体建议。 【11题详解】 文中明确指出“The flu is a common illness that spreads easily, especially in winter and spring”，与题干表述一致。 【12题详解】 文中提到“First, wash your hands often with soap and water. This is one of the best ways to stop the flu virus from spreading”，说明用肥皂和水洗手能帮助阻止流感病毒传播，与题干表述一致。 【13题详解】 文中指出“Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night”，而题干中“5 to 6 hours”与原文不符。 【14题详解】 文中提到“Finally, if you feel sick, stay home and rest. Don’t go to school or public places”，说明生病时不应去学校，与题干表述相反。 【15题详解】 文章开篇以“Do you know how to stay healthy during the flu season?”引出话题，后文详细介绍了预防流感、保持健康的具体方法。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 One day John went to tell his father about his “problems” these days. “I can’t stand them,” he cried. John’s father patiently (耐心地) listened to him and didn’t say anything. He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls. He asked John to touch and feel them. John described how he felt about each of them after touching. The father poured water into them and boiled them all. After a few minutes, the father turned off the stove and placed all the bowls on the table to cool them down. “OK, my son! Touch and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans again.” This time John had a different answer. “The potato is easier to peel (剥皮) as it has turned very soft, the egg turns very strong, and there is a fresh coffee smell coming from the beans now.” Listening to John, his father smiled and said, “The potato, egg and coffee beans have changed themselves completely during the testing time in the boiling water. They changed in their own ways. It is impossible to live without difficulties. Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them in your own ways.” 16. How did John feel when he was in trouble? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 17. What did John’s father put in the bowls? a. some coffee beans b. an apple c. a potato d. an egg A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 18. How did the egg change after boiling? A. It became strong. B. It became soft. C. It became sweet. D. It became cold. 19. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Bowls. B. Problems. C. Foods. D. Fathers. 20. What does the story want to tell us? A. Everything is possible in life. B. Learning to cook is important. C. Try to get on well with others. D. Be ready to meet any problem in life. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述John向父亲诉苦，父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆煮过后的变化，教会他要勇敢面对并以自己的方式解决生活难题。 【16题详解】 文中第二段提到“‘I can’t stand them,’ he cried.”，说明John遇到困难时在哭泣，情绪是难过的，“Sad”符合语境。 【17题详解】 文中第三段指出“He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls.”，放入碗中的物品是土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆，对应选项a、c、d。 【18题详解】 文中第六段描述“the egg turns very strong”，说明煮后的鸡蛋变得坚硬了，“It became strong”符合原文表述。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Life brings problems to us all.”，此处的“them”指代前文提到的“problems”，表示要准备好面对并解决这些问题。 【20题详解】 文章通过父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆煮后的变化作比喻，引出“Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them in your own ways.”，核心寓意是要准备好面对生活中的任何问题，“Be ready to meet any problem in life”符合主旨。 C 阅读下面的短文，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time. ____21____ There are different kinds of hobbies, such as fishing, reading, drawing pictures, watching movies and so on. ____22____ First, some hobbies can prevent people from getting diseases (疾病), make the body strong and keep people healthy. ____23____ All the people know they can get everything through study. They can know what is happening in the world on the Internet. By collecting stamps they can know about famous places and history all over the world. ____24____ Not all hobbies are good for people. For example, playing video games too much can be harmful. It’s a good idea to give it up at once. ____25____ As we know, a good hobby not only brings joy but also changes your life for the better. A. So it’s important to choose a hobby that is good for you. B. They call this kind of activity “hobby”. C. Hobbies are full of fun and good for people. D. Second, some can help people know more about the world. E. Remember that having fun with hobbies has two sides. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好的含义与种类，客观讲述爱好带来的益处，同时指出不良爱好的危害。 【21题详解】 本段先提出“空闲时做趣味活动”，B项“They call this kind of activity ‘hobby’.”下定义，引出核心话题hobby“爱好”，承接自然。 【22题详解】 前句列举钓鱼、阅读、画画等各类爱好，且后文分点说明爱好的好处，C项“Hobbies are full of fun and good for people.”总述爱好的优点，起到总领作用。 【23题详解】 前文出现First，D项“Second, some can help people know more about the world.”用Second衔接，并列结构，介绍爱好第二个好处。 【24题详解】 前文讲爱好的好处，后文讲述爱好的弊端，E项“Remember that having fun with hobbies has two sides.”转折过渡，说明爱好具有两面性。 【25题详解】 前句举例过度玩游戏有害，应该放弃，A项“So it’s important to choose a hobby that is good for you.”结合反面例子，得出结论。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Dad, I want to know something about China. Can you help me? B: ____26____ China is a big country which attracts (吸引) many visitors from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ____27____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A: ____28____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____29____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. ____30____ It’s a book which introduces China in detail. A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A. What about rivers? B. Sure, but I know just a little. C. Are there any beautiful mountains? D. They’re the birthplaces (起源地) of Chinese culture. E. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和爸爸的对话，围绕了解中国的相关内容展开，讨论了中国的山脉、河流及补充学习途径。 【26题详解】 A向爸爸请求帮助了解中国，爸爸回应并介绍中国是旅游大国，B项“Sure, but I know just a little.”是对请求的回应，既同意帮助也说明了解有限，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 爸爸提到中国吸引很多游客，A回应“Is that so?”后，爸爸接着介绍泰山、黄山等名山，C项“Are there any beautiful mountains?”引出关于山脉的话题，对应选项C。 【28题详解】 爸爸介绍完山脉后，接着介绍河流相关内容，A项“What about rivers?”是对河流话题的提问，对应选项A。 【29题详解】 爸爸介绍了长江和黄河，D项“They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.”补充说明河流的文化意义，与前文内容衔接，对应选项D。 【30题详解】 爸爸表示了解有限，随后推荐了一本介绍中国的书，E项“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.”引出推荐的书籍，对应选项E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分30分） 五、读写题（满分10分） 第一节 With the development of China, people’s life is becoming better. As a result, many people are overweight. According to a report last year, 34.3% of the people aged over 18 were overweight. And they suffered from many problems in their daily life because of being overweight. They couldn’t move quickly or do many sports. What’s more, some people laughed at them. To change these situations, many people choose to eat light meals. They eat light meals every week. Zhang Lu, a 31-year-old woman from Jinan, Shandong, is one of them. In the past, she liked salty food very much. It tasted delicious but was really unhealthy. To keep healthy, she decided to make some changes. Now, she eats an egg and a bowl of purple potato porridge for breakfast, chicken with vegetable salad for lunch, and drinks a cup of lemon water in the afternoon. “I don’t feel hungry the whole day,” says Zhang. Now, more and more restaurants start to sell light meals. It’s really good news for people who want to lose weight but have no time to cook. They can also order the light meals online. It is quite convenient (方便的). 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 With the ____31____ of China, many people are overweight. According to a report last year, 34.3% of the people aged over ____32____ were overweight. Being overweight made them ____33____ from many problems in their daily life. So many people choose to eat light ____34____. Zhang Lu is one of them. She used to eat the food with much salt in it. But now, she eats less and the food is much ____35____. Many restaurants sell light meals now. For people who are too ____36____ to cook, it’s really good news. They can also order the light meals on the Internet. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What kind of food did Zhang Lu like? _________________37_________________ Does Zhang Lu have a healthy eating habit now? _________________38_________________ 【答案】31. development 32. eighteen 33. suffer 34. meals 35. healthier 36. busy 37. She liked salty food very much. 38. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍超重带来的困扰，介绍轻食成为健康新风尚，通过实例说明健康饮食的改变，体现大众健康意识的提升。 【31题详解】 第1-2句“With the development of China, people’s life is becoming better. As a result, many people are overweight.”说明随着中国的发展，越来越多人超重，因此此处填“development”。 【32题详解】 第3句“According to a report last year, 34.3% of the people aged over 18 were overweight.”说明18岁以上人群中有34.3%的人体重超标，此处需填“eighteen”。 【33题详解】 第4句“And they suffered from many problems in their daily life because of being overweight.”说明超重的人遇到很多的麻烦，suffer from“遭受”，置于使役动词之后，用原形，因此需填“suffer”。 【34题详解】 第7句“To change these situations, many people choose to eat light meals.”说明，许多人会吃轻食，因此此处需填“meals”。 【35题详解】 文中“Now, she eats an egg and a bowl of purple potato porridge for breakfast, chicken with vegetable salad for lunch, and drinks a cup of lemon water in the afternoon.”Zhang Lu以前爱吃高盐食物，现在吃鸡蛋、沙拉等食物，比之前的饮食要更健康，much后加比较级，因此填“healthier”。 【36题详解】 倒数第3-4句“Now, more and more restaurants start to sell light meals. It’s really good news for people who want to lose weight but have no time to cook.”说明餐厅售卖轻食对于想减肥，但没时间做饭的人很好，没时间做饭对应忙碌的，系动词后用形容词，因此需填“busy”。 【37题详解】 第10句“In the past, she liked salty food very much.”说明了Zhang Lu以前爱吃的食物，直接提取信息。 【38题详解】 第12-13句“To keep healthy, she decided to make some changes. Now, she eats an egg and a bowl of purple potato porridge for breakfast, chicken with vegetable salad for lunch, and drinks a cup of lemon water in the afternoon.”说明Zhang Lu的饮食变得更健康了，因此本句作肯定回答。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白活)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining, have made it one of the ____39____ (popular) places in China. Sayram Lake is really ____40____ amazing place in Xinjiang. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water ____41____ (clear). The colour of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colourful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep run freely and enjoy ____42____ (they) a lot. There are many ways for ____43____ (tour) to enjoy the beauty. You can feel ____44____ (relax) by taking a walk along the lakeside. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, you can take wonderful pictures ____45____ high spirits. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, ____46____ also makes us feel the magic of nature. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people ____47____ (explore) it. Whenever you come, you _____48_____ (find) something new and fantastic here. 【答案】39. most popular 40. an 41. clearly 42. themselves 43. tourists 44. relaxed 45. in 46. but 47. to explore 48. will find 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆赛里木湖的美景与特色，包括湖水、周边草原的景观，以及游客的游玩方式，展现了其作为热门景点的魅力。 【39题详解】 句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言，让它成为中国最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。 【40题详解】 句意：赛里木湖是新疆一个令人惊叹的地方。“amazing”以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，填“an”。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以清晰地看到水里的鱼在游动。此处修饰动词“see”，需将形容词“clear”变为副词“clearly”。 【42题详解】 句意：马和羊自由奔跑，玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配（玩得开心），“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。 【43题详解】 句意：游客有很多方式欣赏这里的美景。此处表示“游客”这一群体，用复数“tourists”。 【44题详解】 句意：沿着湖边散步，你会感到放松。“feel”后接形容词，描述人的感受用“relaxed”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢摄影，可以心情愉悦地拍下大自然的精彩照片。“in high spirits”是固定搭配（心情愉悦），填“in”。 【46题详解】 句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们带来美丽的景色，还让我们感受到大自然的魔力。“not only… but also…”是固定搭配（不仅……还……），填“but”。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能一直保持自然美景，吸引更多人来探索它。“attract sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配（吸引某人做某事），填“to explore”。 【48题详解】 句意：无论何时来，你都会在这里发现新的奇妙事物。此处描述将来的情况，用一般将来时“will find”。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 49. 5月25日，谐音“我爱我”，是全国心理健康日，旨在倡导人们，尤其是青少年关注自我心理健康。为了更好地发现问题和解决问题，你校即将举办一场题为“Less Stress, Better Life”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇英语征文稿简要阐述中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法并谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥; 2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息; 3.70词左右，不得抄袭原文。 Less Stress, Better Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, middle-school students have much stress. One main reason is heavy schoolwork. Also, high expectations from parents add to it. There are ways to reduce stress. First, we can play sports like running or playing basketball. Second, listening to music is a great way to relieve stress. In my opinion, stress is not always a bad thing. Proper stress can motivate us to work harder, but too much stress is harmful. We should learn to deal with stress and live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：中学生压力产生的原因、缓解压力的方法以及对压力的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (we) 注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，逻辑清晰，论述要合理，能够准确传达观点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍中学生压力的现状及产生压力的主要原因 主体段：阐述缓解压力的具体方法 结尾段：表达对压力的看法，强调要学会处理压力以过上更好的生活 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：中学生压力产生的原因 具体原因：heavy schoolwork/high expectations/fear of failure等 要点二：缓解压力的方法 具体方法：play sports/listening to music/talk with friends等 要点三：对压力的看法 具体看法：motivate us to work harder/too much stress is harmful/learn to deal with stress and live a better life/face it bravely and find healthy ways to cope等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中作业 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项: 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、练习号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在练习卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分70分） 一、听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. To relax. B. Painting. C. On Sundays. 7. A. For a week. B. Take a rest. C. I don’t feel well. 8. A. Sorry. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. In Sichuan. B. By train. C. With my parents. 10. A. Yes, she does. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, they can’t. C. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How often does John practise the piano in his free time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 13. How does Amy feel now? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 14. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Amazon River. 15. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To talk with her mother. B. To make a call to her mother. C. To send her mother a text message. D. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Simon from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 17. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 20. How does Simon like his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, something ____1____ happened between my best friend Tom and me. I had a fight with him. He said some hurtful words to me. I felt ____2____ and didn’t talk to him for days. My coach noticed my mood (情绪) and advised me to ____3____ the matter. He told me to ____4____ my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his ____5____. I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt. And ____6____, Tom also apologized for his part. We ____7____ the air and became friends again. I learned that communication is important during our growing up. At the same time, we should put ourselves in others’ ____8____. We can’t ____9____ making mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we shouldn’t run away from them. Instead, we should face them bravely (勇敢地). Don’t be afraid of _____10_____. Every failure is a step to success (成功). On the way to growing up, we will surely meet a better self. 1. A. unusual B. normal C. careful 2. A. proud B. mad C. nervous 3. A. deal with B. give up C. look for 4. A. add B. control C. enter 5. A. stress B. dream C. suggestion 6. A. luckily B. surprisingly C. badly 7. A. cleared B. cleaned C. closed 8. A. heads B. coins C. shoes 9. A. reduce B. avoid C. hit 10. A. achievement B. victory C. failure 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Do you know how to stay healthy during the flu season? The flu is a common illness that spreads (传播) easily, especially in winter and spring. But don’t worry! There are many things you can do to protect yourself and your family. First, wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. This is one of the best ways to stop the flu virus from spreading. Second, get enough sleep every night. When you’re tired, your body can’t fight illness well. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Third, eat healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. They make your body stay strong. Fourth, exercise often. Even 30 minutes of walking or running each day can help. Finally, if you feel sick, stay home and rest. Don’t go to school or public places. This helps protect others from getting sick too. Remember, small habits can make a big difference to your health. Take care of yourself and stay healthy! 11. The flu spreads easily in winter and spring. 12. Washing hands with soap and water can help stop the flu virus. 13. Teenagers only need 5 to 6 hours of sleep each night. 14. If you feel sick, you should still go to school as usual. 15. This passage mainly tells us how to stay healthy during the flu season. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 One day John went to tell his father about his “problems” these days. “I can’t stand them,” he cried. John’s father patiently (耐心地) listened to him and didn’t say anything. He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls. He asked John to touch and feel them. John described how he felt about each of them after touching. The father poured water into them and boiled them all. After a few minutes, the father turned off the stove and placed all the bowls on the table to cool them down. “OK, my son! Touch and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans again.” This time John had a different answer. “The potato is easier to peel (剥皮) as it has turned very soft, the egg turns very strong, and there is a fresh coffee smell coming from the beans now.” Listening to John, his father smiled and said, “The potato, egg and coffee beans have changed themselves completely during the testing time in the boiling water. They changed in their own ways. It is impossible to live without difficulties. Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them in your own ways.” 16. How did John feel when he was in trouble? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 17. What did John’s father put in the bowls? a. some coffee beans b. an apple c. a potato d. an egg A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 18. How did the egg change after boiling? A. It became strong. B. It became soft. C. It became sweet. D. It became cold. 19. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Bowls. B. Problems. C. Foods. D. Fathers. 20. What does the story want to tell us? A. Everything is possible in life. B. Learning to cook is important. C. Try to get on well with others. D. Be ready to meet any problem in life. C 阅读下面的短文，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time. ____21____ There are different kinds of hobbies, such as fishing, reading, drawing pictures, watching movies and so on. ____22____ First, some hobbies can prevent people from getting diseases (疾病), make the body strong and keep people healthy. ____23____ All the people know they can get everything through study. They can know what is happening in the world on the Internet. By collecting stamps they can know about famous places and history all over the world. ____24____ Not all hobbies are good for people. For example, playing video games too much can be harmful. It’s a good idea to give it up at once. ____25____ As we know, a good hobby not only brings joy but also changes your life for the better. A. So it’s important to choose a hobby that is good for you. B. They call this kind of activity “hobby”. C. Hobbies are full of fun and good for people. D. Second, some can help people know more about the world. E. Remember that having fun with hobbies has two sides. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Dad, I want to know something about China. Can you help me? B: ____26____ China is a big country which attracts (吸引) many visitors from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ____27____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A: ____28____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____29____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. ____30____ It’s a book which introduces China in detail. A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A. What about rivers? B. Sure, but I know just a little. C. Are there any beautiful mountains? D. They’re the birthplaces (起源地) of Chinese culture. E. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分30分） 五、读写题（满分10分） 第一节 With the development of China, people’s life is becoming better. As a result, many people are overweight. According to a report last year, 34.3% of the people aged over 18 were overweight. And they suffered from many problems in their daily life because of being overweight. They couldn’t move quickly or do many sports. What’s more, some people laughed at them. To change these situations, many people choose to eat light meals. They eat light meals every week. Zhang Lu, a 31-year-old woman from Jinan, Shandong, is one of them. In the past, she liked salty food very much. It tasted delicious but was really unhealthy. To keep healthy, she decided to make some changes. Now, she eats an egg and a bowl of purple potato porridge for breakfast, chicken with vegetable salad for lunch, and drinks a cup of lemon water in the afternoon. “I don’t feel hungry the whole day,” says Zhang. Now, more and more restaurants start to sell light meals. It’s really good news for people who want to lose weight but have no time to cook. They can also order the light meals online. It is quite convenient (方便的). 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 With the ____31____ of China, many people are overweight. According to a report last year, 34.3% of the people aged over ____32____ were overweight. Being overweight made them ____33____ from many problems in their daily life. So many people choose to eat light ____34____. Zhang Lu is one of them. She used to eat the food with much salt in it. But now, she eats less and the food is much ____35____. Many restaurants sell light meals now. For people who are too ____36____ to cook, it’s really good news. They can also order the light meals on the Internet. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What kind of food did Zhang Lu like? _________________37_________________ Does Zhang Lu have a healthy eating habit now? _________________38_________________ 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白活)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining, have made it one of the ____39____ (popular) places in China. Sayram Lake is really ____40____ amazing place in Xinjiang. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water ____41____ (clear). The colour of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colourful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep run freely and enjoy ____42____ (they) a lot. There are many ways for ____43____ (tour) to enjoy the beauty. You can feel ____44____ (relax) by taking a walk along the lakeside. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, you can take wonderful pictures ____45____ high spirits. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, ____46____ also makes us feel the magic of nature. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people ____47____ (explore) it. Whenever you come, you _____48_____ (find) something new and fantastic here. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 49. 5月25日，谐音“我爱我”，是全国心理健康日，旨在倡导人们，尤其是青少年关注自我心理健康。为了更好地发现问题和解决问题，你校即将举办一场题为“Less Stress, Better Life”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇英语征文稿简要阐述中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法并谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥; 2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息; 3.70词左右，不得抄袭原文。 Less Stress, Better Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $