精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区深圳中学2026年春季学期阶段性学情检测卷（一）八年级英语卷

保密★启用前 2026年春季学期阶段性学情检测卷(一) 八年级英语卷 考试范围：U1&U2 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 单词辨音。 1. A. illness B. environment C. tight D. advise 2. A. stomach B. stove C. cut D. cover 3. A. test B. press C. fever D. memory 4. A. aid B. mountain C. pain D. patient 5. A. throat B. think C. throw D. themselves 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 illness/ˈɪlnəs/，划线部分发/ɪ/；environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，划线部分发/aɪ/；tight/taɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/，划线部分发/aɪ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 stomach/ˈstʌmək/，划线部分发/ʌ/；stove/stəʊv/，划线部分发/əʊ/；cut/kʌt/，划线部分发/ʌ/；cover/ˈkʌvə/，划线部分发/ʌ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 test/test/，划线部分发/e/；press/pres/，划线部分发/e/；fever/ˈfiːvə/，划线部分发/iː/；memory/ˈmeməri/，划线部分发/e/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 aid/eɪd/，划线部分发/eɪ/；mountain/ˈmaʊntən/，划线部分发/ə/；pain/peɪn/，划线部分发/eɪ/；patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/，划线部分发/eɪ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 throat/θrəʊt/，划线部分发/θ/；think/θɪŋk/，划线部分发/θ/；throw/θrəʊ/，划线部分发/θ/；themselves/ðəmˈselvz/，划线部分发/ð/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 二、语法与情景交际(20分) 6. —What did Mike do________ for you after you shared your umbrella with him? —He bought me a cup of hot milk. A. in fact B. in time C. in return D. in order 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给迈克分享了伞之后，迈克为你做了什么？——他给我买了一杯热牛奶。 in return作为回报；in fact事实上；in time及时；in order整齐。根据答语可知，买热牛奶是对分享雨伞的回报行为。in return符合语境。 7. There’s no ________ left. We can’t practice calligraphy without it. A. salt B. sugar C. ink D. coffee 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有墨汁了。没有它我们就没法练习书法。 salt盐；sugar糖；ink墨水；coffee咖啡。根据后半句“practice calligraphy” (练习书法) 可知，练习书法需要用墨水。 8. —What volunteer work do you want to do? —I want to help the disabled children, because I ________ talk to them patiently and I have learned how to communicate with them. A. can’t B. can C. must D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想做什么志愿者工作？——我想帮助残疾儿童，因为我能耐心地和他们交流，并且我已经学会了如何与他们沟通。 can’t不能；can能够；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“I have learned how to communicate with them.”可知，此处是强调具备和残疾儿童沟通的能力，应填can表示能力。 9. —Animals are humans’ good friends. —Yeah! They bring us a lot of joy but ask for little ________. A. in surprise B. in need C. for example D. in return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动物是人类的好朋友。——是啊！它们带给我们很多快乐，却几乎不求回报。 in surprise惊讶地；in need在危难中；for example例如；in return作为回报。根据“bring us a lot of joy”（带给我们很多快乐）和“ask for little”（索要很少）可知，动物付出多而索取少，即不求回报，in return符合语境。 10. —Jim never spoke up in group discussions. —Yeah! Maybe it was hard for him to ________ his shyness. A. get over B. give up C. find out D. carry on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim在小组讨论中从不发言。——是啊！也许对他来说克服羞涩是很难的。 get over克服；give up放弃；find out查明；carry on继续。根据“Jim never spoke up in group discussions”可知Jim因害羞而不发言，此处表示很难“克服”害羞，应填get over。 11. —How do you usually relax? —I enjoy ________. It makes me feel closer to nature. A. going on an outing B. reducing stress C. collecting coins D. sending postcards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何放松？——我喜欢去郊游。它让我感觉更亲近自然。 going on an outing去郊游；reducing stress减轻压力；collecting coins收集硬币；sending postcards寄明信片。根据答句“It makes me feel closer to nature.”可知，前句强调的活动应与“自然”有关，只有“去郊游”符合这一语境。 12. I have three exams and a speech this week. It’s too much for me. I’m under a lot of ________. A. relax B. stresses C. excitement D. stress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周我有三场考试和一次演讲。对我来说太多了。我压力很大。 考查名词辨析。relax放松，动词；stresses强调，名词复数；excitement兴奋，名词；stress压力，不可数名词。根据前文“It’s too much for me.”可知，此处表示承受压力，且stress在表示心理压力时通常作不可数名词，无复数形式。故选D。 13. —My dad says AI might take over human jobs in the future. —Don’t be ________ AI! It’s just a tool, and we can learn to use it wisely. A. scared of B. proud of C. sure of D. tired of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸说人工智能未来可能会取代人类的工作。——不要害怕人工智能！它只是一个工具，我们可以学会明智地使用它。 考查形容词短语辨析。scared of恐惧/害怕；proud of为……感到自豪；sure of对……确信/有把握；tired of厌烦。根据“My dad says AI might take over human jobs in the future.”以及“It’s just a tool, and we can learn to use it wisely.”可知，第一句表达了对AI取代工作的担忧，第二句旨在通过说明AI的工具属性来安慰对方，因此此处应是建议不要害怕AI。故选A。 14. —Peter wants to give up learning the guitar. Could you tell me ________? —Because he thinks the first step is always the hardest. A. why does he want to give up B. why he wants to give up C. what does he want to do D. what he wants to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得想放弃学习吉他。你能告诉我他为什么想放弃吗？——因为他认为第一步总是最难的。 考查宾语从句的语序。why does he want to give up（疑问语序），用于询问原因；why he wants to give up（陈述语序），用于询问原因；what does he want to do（疑问语序），用于询问内容；what he wants to do（陈述语序），用于询问内容。根据答语“Because he thinks...”可知，问句询问原因，应使用why引导的宾语从句；宾语从句需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语），排除A和C；D项询问“做什么”，与答语不搭配。故选B。 15. He decided to ________ programming ________ , so he bought a book and started practicing. A. learn, by him B. learn, with himself C. learn, by his D. learn, by himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定自学编程，所以他买了一本书并开始练习。 考查反身代词和介词搭配。learn学习，by him被他；with himself和他自己一起；by his被他的，后接名词；by himself他自己。根据“He decided to...programming...”可知，他想自学编程，应用learn...by oneself自学，且主语是he，对应的反身代词应为himself。故选D。 16. These days Mr Brown is quite worried about his work, so he is ________ sleep problems. A. suffering from B. arguing with C. looking for D. dreaming of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天布朗先生很担心他的工作，所以他正遭受睡眠问题的困扰。 suffering from遭受；arguing with与……争吵；looking for寻找；dreaming of梦想。根据“worried about his work”可知，工作压力大，会导致睡眠问题，应填suffering from。 17. The saying “Where there’s smoke, there’s fire” tells us that ________. A. there must be big waves as long as there is wind B. we should be brave and not fear difficulties C. it’s hard to predict weather changes D. everything happens for a reason 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“无风不起浪 (Where there’s smoke, there’s fire)”告诉我们事出必有因。 考查谚语。there must be big waves as long as there is wind只要有风，就一定有巨浪；we should be brave and not fear difficulties我们应该勇敢，不惧困难；it’s hard to predict weather changes很难预测天气变化；everything happens for a reason事出必有因。该谚语的直译是“有烟的地方就有火”，常用来比喻事情的发生一定有原因或迹象，与D项“事出必有因”含义一致。故选D。 18. —Do you know why we shouldn’t throw old batteries (电池) everywhere? —Of course. They are ________ to the soil, and the ________ can last for a long time. A. harm; harmful B. harm; harm C. harmful; harmful D. harmful; harm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们不应该到处乱扔旧电池吗？——当然知道。它们对土壤有害，而且这种危害会持续很长时间。 考查形容词和名词辨析。harm危害，名词；harmful有害的，形容词。由“They are”可知，第一空在be动词后，且与to the soil搭配，表示“对土壤有害”，需用形容词harmful作表语；第二空作主语，表示“危害”这一抽象概念，需用名词harm。故选D。 19. —________ should I do if I have a burn? —You should put the burned area under cool running water. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我被烧伤了，我应该做什么？——你应该把烫伤的部位放在流动的凉水下冲洗。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When何时；Where何处。根据“You should put the burned area under cool running water”可知，问句是在询问“应该做什么”，对“事情或行为”提问用疑问词What。故选A。 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? A. It is the winter season now. B. Students should wear a mask to keep warm. C. Students can get close to each other when playing. D. Students can do something to fight against the flu. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？ 根据通知内容“The flu season comes! Wear a mask and don’t get close to others.”可知，流感季节来临，要求戴口罩且不要靠近他人，这是对抗流感的措施。A项说是冬季，B项说是为了保暖，C项说玩耍时可以靠近，均与通知内容不符；D项表示学生可以做些事情来对抗流感，符合题意。应填Students can do something to fight against the flu. 21. — ________ can help the homeless people in our city out of trouble? —Our class can. We ________ collect old clothes and food for them every month and have raised some money for them. A. Who; never B. When; often C. Who; often D. What; usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁能帮助我们城市里无家可归的人摆脱困境？——我们班可以。我们经常每个月为他们收集旧衣服和食物，还为他们筹了一些钱。 Who谁；When什么时候；What什么；never从未；often经常；usually通常。“Our class can”可知，第一空是对人的提问，用Who，排除B和D；“every month”可见事情经常发生，排除A。 22. We need to stay healthy ________ it can make us energetic for study. A. so B. but C. because D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要保持健康，因为它能让我们学习精力充沛。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者/否则。分析原句结构可知，空格后的原句内容“it can make us energetic for study”解释了前句“We need to stay healthy”的原因，即保持健康的目的或缘由，引导原因状语从句。在所给选项中，只有because表示“因为”，符合前后的因果逻辑。 23. —Jack hardly ate anything at dinner tonight.Do you know why? —The poor boy was ________ from a terrible toothache. A. suffering B. hitting C. burning D. pressing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克今晚晚餐几乎没吃什么东西。你知道为什么吗？——这个可怜的男孩正遭受着严重的牙痛。 suffering遭受；hitting击打；burning燃烧；pressing按压。根据“from a terrible toothache”可知，此处表示“遭受牙痛”，应填suffering。 24. My mom often ________ me ________ the flowers every morning before she goes to work. A. leaves; to water B. leaves; water C. left; to water D. leave; water 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上去上班前，经常让我去浇花。 考查动词短语及时态。leaves让，第三人称单数形式；to water去浇，动词不定式；water浇，动词原形；left让，过去式；leave让，动词原形。根据“often”表经常性动作、主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，且“leave sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，应选“leaves; to water”。故选A。 25. —What ________ you do if your friend has a stomachache and can’t stand up? —I ________ call 120 first and then stay with him until the doctors arrive. A. will; will B. can; must C. must; can D. will; need to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你的朋友胃痛得站不起来，你会怎么做？ ——我会先拨打120，之后一直陪着他直到医生赶来。 will将；can能够；must必须；need to需要……。问句if引导条件状语从句，“如果朋友胃痛站不起来，你会做什么”，用will表将来；答句是表示自己将要做的事情，也用will，应填will；will。 三、完形填空(15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to ____26____ a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____27____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____28____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____29____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t ____30____!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____31____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a ____32____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend ____33____ my friends. It helps me ____34____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can _____35_____ a big difference in our lives. 26. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. look up 27. A. stress B. fear C. pain D. illness 28. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. safest 29. A. go on B. go out C. give up D. give away 30. A. stop B. start C. try D. run 31. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 32. A. feeling B. sense C. idea D. thought 33. A. for B. to C. with D. from 34. A. stay B. do C. take D. make 35. A. do B. make C. take D. give 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者克服恐高，开始学习攀岩的经历，从最初的害怕到最终成功登顶，这项爱好让作者变得更自信，也明白了勇敢面对恐惧能改变生活。 【26题详解】 句意：去年，我决定开始一项新爱好——攀岩。 固定搭配take up a hobby表示“开始一项爱好”，应选用take up，表示“开始（爱好等）”。put up“张贴”、give up“放弃”、look up“查阅”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我一直害怕高处，但我想克服我的恐惧。 前文提到“afraid of heights”，此处指克服“恐惧”，应选用fear，表示“恐惧”。stress“压力”、pain“痛苦”、illness“疾病”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Tom说：“第一步总是最难的。” 根据常识，开始攀岩时克服心理障碍的第一步是“最难的”，应选用hardest，表示“最难的”。easiest“最容易的”、happiest“最开心的”、safest“最安全的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我想要放弃。 感到害怕时会想要“放弃”，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。go on“继续”、go out“出去”、give away“赠送”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：别停下！ 鼓励对方不要“停下”，应选用stop，表示“停止”。start“开始”、try“尝试”、run“跑”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，我到达了顶端。 表示“到达”顶端，应选用reached，表示“到达”。left“离开”、climbed“爬”（后不直接接the top）、fell“掉落”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这给了你一种成就感，不是吗？ 固定搭配a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，应选用sense，表示“感觉”。feeling“情绪”、idea“想法”、thought“思想”均不符合该搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：我每个周末都和我的朋友们去攀岩。 文中“… my friends”表示“和……一起”，用with，表示“和”。for“为了”、to“到”、from“从”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康，让我更自信。 固定搭配stay fit表示“保持健康”，应选用stay，表示“保持”。do“做”、take“拿”、make“使”均不符合该搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：我学到了，如果我们勇敢面对恐惧，我们就能在生活中做出很大改变。 固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响/改变”，应选用make，表示“做出”。do“做”、take“拿”、give“给”均不符合该搭配。 四、阅读理解(30分) A 判断对错，对的写T，错的写F Nowadays, stress is a common problem for middle school students. A recent survey among 800 middle school students shows that 75% of them feel stressed sometimes or often. The main reasons for stress are too much homework, heavy exam pressure and poor relationships with classmates or family members. The survey also finds that different students have different ways to deal with stress. 40% of the students relax themselves by listening to music, 30% of them do sports, and 15% of them talk to their parents or friends. However, 15% of the students don’t know how to deal with stress at all. They just keep the stress to themselves, which is bad for their mental and physical health. Doctors and teachers give some advice to students on how to deal with stress. First, students should make a reasonable study plan to avoid too much homework pressure. Second, they should take more exercise and develop some hobbies to relax themselves. Third, it’s important for them to communicate with their parents, teachers and classmates often. If they feel too stressed, they can ask for help from others. Stress is not a terrible thing if we can deal with it properly. Learning to relax and stay healthy is the key to facing stress. Let’s take action to make our school life more relaxing! 36. 75% of the 800 middle school students feel stressed all the time. 37. Too much homework is one of the main reasons for students’ stress. 38. Half of the students deal with stress by listening to music. 39. Keeping stress to themselves is bad for students’ health. 40. Making a reasonable study plan is a good way to deal with stress. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生压力现状、压力产生的主要原因、不同的应对方式以及专家给出的减压建议。 【36题详解】 根据“A recent survey among 800 middle school students shows that 75% of them feel stressed sometimes or often.”可知，75%的学生是“有时或经常”感到压力，而非“一直（all the time）”。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“The main reasons for stress are too much homework, heavy exam pressure and poor relationships with classmates or family members.”可知，作业太多确实是学生压力的主要原因之一。故选T。 【38题详解】 根据“40% of the students relax themselves by listening to music”可知，是 40% 的学生通过听音乐缓解压力，而非“一半（Half）”。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“They just keep the stress to themselves, which is bad for their mental and physical health.”可知，把压力憋在心里确实对学生的身心健康有害。故选T。 【40题详解】 根据“First, students should make a reasonable study plan to avoid too much homework pressure.”可知，制定合理的学习计划是应对压力的有效方法。故选T。 B Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a bad cold and a fever. I felt very tired and didn’t want to eat anything. My mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and checked my body. He said I didn’t wear enough clothes when I went out and caught a cold. He told me to take the medicine three times a day after meals. He also advised me to drink more hot water, have a good rest and not go to school for two days. I followed the doctor’s advice. I stayed at home and slept a lot. My mother made some warm soup for me. I drank it and felt much better. After two days, my cold was gone and the fever stopped. I went back to school and felt energetic again. It’s important to take care of our health. If we get sick, we should see a doctor in time and follow his or her advice. 41. What was wrong with the writer last week? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and a fever. C. He hurt his leg. D. He had a stomachache. 42. Why did the writer get sick? A. He ate too much junk food. B. He stayed up late for a long time. C. He didn’t wear enough clothes when going out. D. He didn’t do exercise. 43. How often did the doctor tell the writer to take the medicine? A. Twice a day before meals. B. Twice a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. D. Three times a day after meals. 44. What did the writer’s mother make for him? A. Hot water with honey. B. Warm soup. C. Fruit salad. D. Noodles. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We don’t need to see a doctor when we are sick. B. It’s not important to take care of our health. C. We should follow the doctor’s advice when we get sick. D. We can go to school when we have a fever. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周因感冒发烧就医的经历，以及按照医嘱休养后康复的过程，强调了生病时要及时就医并遵从医嘱。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“I had a bad cold and a fever.”，说明作者上周患了重感冒和发烧。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“He said I didn’t wear enough clothes when I went out and caught a cold.”，说明作者生病是因为外出时穿的衣服不够。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“He told me to take the medicine three times a day after meals.”，说明医生嘱咐作者一日三次、饭后服药。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“My mother made some warm soup for me.”，说明作者的母亲为他做了热汤。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“If we get sick, we should see a doctor in time and follow his or her advice.”，说明生病时应该及时就医并遵从医嘱。 C Healthy Living Community Fair集市 Date: Saturday, May 17th Time: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM Location: Sunshine Community Center (Room 101-105) Come and join us for a day of fun and learning about how to stay healthy! Activities & Schedule: Time Room Activity Description 10:30 AM 101 “Say No to Bad Habits” Learn why we should avoid gas-producing food before exercise. 11:30 AM 102 Free Health Check Nurses will check your temperature, blood pressure, and answer questions. 1:00 PM 103 First Aid Training Dr. Smith will teach us how to deal with nosebleeds, bruised knees, and bleeding. He will show us how to press the right place. 2:30 PM 104 Healthy Cooking A cook will show how to fry chicken without too much oil. Safety tips when using the stove will be shared. 3:30 PM 105 Ask the Dentist Dr. Lee, a children’s dentist, talks about toothaches and how to protect teeth. Special Notice:  The first 50 families will get a free first-aid kit (急救箱) with medicine, masks, and bandages.  Please take a seat 5 minutes before each activity starts.  If you feel pain or have an allergy (过敏) to peanuts, please tell us when you sign in.  For safety, do not run or throw things in the center. Don’t miss this chance to learn how to protect yourself and your family from harm! 46. What is the main purpose of this community fair? A. To sell medicine and masks. B. To teach people about healthy living. C. To give free X-ray tests to everyone. D. To show people how to use a fire extinguisher. 47. If Tom has a toothache, which activity should he attend? A. First Aid Training at 1:00 PM. B. Free Health Check at 11:30 AM. C. Ask the Dentist at 3:30 PM. D. Healthy Cooking at 2:30 PM. 48. The underlined phrase “sign in” in the notice probably means ________ . A. 签到 B. 看病 C. 报名 D. 签名 49. What can we learn from the notice? A. People can learn how to cook happily in Room 101. B. The first 100 families can get a free gift. C. People with peanut allergies should tell the staff. D. Dr. Lee will teach first aid for bruised knees. 50. Where can you most probably see this notice? A. In a storybook. B. In a community center. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant menu. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了健康生活社区集市的相关信息，包括日期、时间、地点、活动安排以及特别通知等内容，旨在邀请人们参加集市，学习健康生活知识。 【46题详解】 根据文章开头“Come and join us for a day of fun and learning about how to stay healthy!”可知，这个社区集市的主要目的是教人们健康生活知识。 【47题详解】 根据活动安排中“3:30 PM 105 Ask the Dentist Dr. Lee, a children’s dentist, talks about toothache and how to protect teeth.”可知，如果汤姆牙疼，他应该参加下午3:30的“Ask the Dentist”活动。 【48题详解】 根据特别通知中“If you feel painful or have an allergy (过敏) to peanuts, please tell us when you sign in.”结合语境可知，此处是说如果对花生过敏，在“签到”时告知，所以“sign in”意为“签到”。 【49题详解】 根据特别通知中“If you feel painful or have an allergy (过敏) to peanuts, please tell us when you sign in.”可知，对花生过敏的人应该告诉工作人员。 【50题详解】 根据文章开头“Healthy Living Community Fair集市”以及“Location: Sunshine Community Center (Room 101 - 105)”可知，这个通知最有可能出现在社区中心。 五、任务型阅读理解(10分) 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injury. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 51. Why shouldn’t we run when our clothes are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 52. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? __________________________________________________________________ 53. According to the fireman, what should we do to keep away from smoke? __________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because running will make the fire bigger and more dangerous. 52. Careless actions may cause fires and injury. 53. We should stay away from smoke and cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 54. It can quickly stop the fire. 55. We should call for help at once, go out quickly and get to a safe place. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位消防员讲解火灾安全知识，主要介绍了火灾发生时应保持冷静、采取正确的自我保护措施，并强调禁止危险行为、及时呼救以及学习急救的重要性，旨在帮助大家远离危险、保护自身安全。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly”，根据常识，衣服着火时跑动无法灭火，还会让火势更大，更危险，正确做法是就地打滚快速灭火。 【52题详解】 第三段指出“Careless actions often cause fires and injury”，明确说明粗心操作常常会引发火灾和受伤，直接提取原文信息即可。 【53题详解】 第二段提出“Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible”，明确给出了远离烟雾的做法，用湿布捂住口鼻，整理原文信息即可得到答案。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“This can stop the fire quickly”，直接说明“倒地滚动”的作用就是快速扑灭火，直接提取原文信息即可。 【55题详解】 第四段提出“If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place”，说明无法扑灭火时，要及时求救，迅速出去，并穿过马路到达安全的地方，整理原文给出的应对方法即可得到答案。 六、任务型完型填空(10分) teenage give up get over stress achieve postcard foreign dream of strict inspire My Hobby—Collecting Postcards My name is Maya. I’m a ____56____ girl from India. Most people my age like playing sports or listening to music, but I have a special hobby—collecting ____57____. I started this hobby when I was five. My dad sent me a postcard from Dunhuang, China. I liked it so much that I put it on my bedroom wall. Now I have over one hundred postcards from thirty-two different countries! Some people think postcards are old-fashioned, but I don’t agree. For me, every postcard tells a story. They show beautiful buildings and landscapes from ____58____ countries. Looking at them gives me ____59____ to learn more about the world. I ____60____ travelling to these places one day. My parents are very ____61____ with me about keeping my collection tidy. They teach me how to organize my postcards well. Sometimes I feel tired after school, and looking at my collection helps me reduce ____62____. My biggest ____63____ so far is having a collection from so many countries. My dream is to share my postcards with others and let them know the stories behind them. If you have a hobby, don’t ____64____ easily. Keep trying and you will ____65____ all the difficulties. Hobbies can really make our life colorful! 【答案】56. teenage 57. postcards 58. foreign 59. inspiration 60. dream of 61. strict 62. stress 63. achievement 64. give up 65. get over 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya来自印度，她有一个特别的爱好——收集明信片。 【56题详解】 句意：我是一名来自印度的少女。根据备选词汇和“I’m a...girl from India.”可知，此处指少女，teenage girl意为“少女”。故填teenage。 【57题详解】 句意：大多数和我同龄的人喜欢运动或听音乐，但我有一个特殊的爱好——收集明信片。根据备选词汇和空格前的“collecting”可知，此处指收集明信片，名词postcard意为“明信片”，此处应填复数形式表示泛指。故填postcards。 【58题详解】 句意：它们展示了来自外国的美丽建筑和风景。根据备选词汇和空格后的名词“countries”可知，此处指外国，形容词foreign“外国的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填foreign。 【59题详解】 句意：看着它们给了我更多了解世界的灵感。根据“gives me...to learn more about the world”可知，空格处缺少名词作直接宾语，结合备选词汇，inspire的名词形式inspiration“灵感”符合语境，此处表示给了“我”灵感。故填inspiration。 【60题详解】 句意：我梦想有一天能去这些地方旅行。dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，此处表示梦想去这些地方旅行；描述当前的情况用一般现在时，主语“I”需与动词原形连用。故填dream of。 【61题详解】 句意：我父母对我在保持收藏品整洁这方面非常严格。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”，此处表示对“我”要求严格。故填strict。 【62题详解】 句意：有时候放学后我会觉得累，看看我的收藏品可以帮助我减轻压力。根据备选词汇和空格前的“reduce”可知，此处指减轻压力，名词stress“压力”符合语境，stress在此处作不可数名词。故填stress。 【63题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就就是拥有来自这么多国家的收藏品。biggest是形容词，其后接名词，结合备选词汇，achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”符合语境，此处指拥有来自这么多国家的收藏品是“我”最大的成就，结合“is”可知，空格处应填单数形式。故填achievement。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你有爱好，不要轻易放弃。根据备选词汇和“Keep trying”可知，此处建议大家不要轻易放弃自己的爱好，give up“放弃”符合语境，don’t后接动词原形。故填give up。 【65题详解】 句意：继续努力，你将克服所有的困难。根据备选词汇和空格后的“all the difficulties”可知，此处指克服困难，get over“克服”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填get over。 七、词汇考察(15分) A)用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 66. When people cut up onions, they may have ________ (run) eyes. 【答案】runny 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们切洋葱的时候，他们可能会流眼泪。句中需要用形容词修饰名词eyes，run是动词，意为“跑，流动”，其形容词形式runny表示“流鼻涕的，流泪的”，变化规则为重读闭音节单词，双写末尾辅音字母n再加y。 67. When you have a headache and don’t feel well, avoid ________ (watch) TV for too long. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你头疼、身体不舒服时，避免长时间看电视。watch“观看”，动词，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。此处应用动名词。故填watching。 68. I decided to make an apple cake at home by ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定自己在家做一个苹果蛋糕。by oneself“独自地”，是固定搭配，空处应是I的反身代词myself。 69. When these people went to Mrs Miller’s house, she was quite ________ (shock). 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这些人去米勒太太家时，她非常震惊。根据“she was quite… ”可知，横线处需填形容词，shock“震惊”，动词或名词，其形容词形式有shocking（令人震惊的，常用来修饰物）和shocked（感到震惊的，常用来修饰人），本句的主语是she，指人，所以此处应用shocked。故填shocked。 70. “No way!” she said ________ (happy). “I won’t do that!” 【答案】unhappily 【解析】 【详解】句意：“没门儿！”她不快乐地说，“我不会那样做的！”根据“‘No way!’ she said ... ‘I won’t do that!’”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词said；结合语境可知，此处表示“不开心地说”；happy的副词为unhappily“不开心地，不高兴地”。故填unhappily。 71. Long work hours often makes people feel ________. (stress) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间工作经常使人感到有压力。句中“feel”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。stress是名词或动词，意为“压力；使紧张”，其形容词形式为stressed，意为“紧张的、有压力的”，故填stressed。 72. Online museums allow people ________ (learn) about world history at home. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家了解世界历史。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to learn。 73. 新素材 西夏陵申遗成功 China’s Xixia Imperial Tombs were officially added to the World Heritage List. It is a great ________ (achieve) in Chinese history. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国西夏皇陵被正式列入《世界遗产名录》，这是中国历史上的一项伟大成就。achieve是动词，意为“实现、取得”，根据“a great”可知，此处需要填可数名词单数形式，achieve对应的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”，符合语境。故填achievement。 74. These ________ (instruct) will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. 【答案】instructors 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些指导者会教学生们更多关于这项运动的知识以及如何进行这项运动。“instruct”是动词，意为“指导、教授”，此处需要名词作主语；“These”后接可数名词复数，“instruct”的名词形式“instructor”，其复数形式为“instructors”。故填instructors。 75. People in Jiangsu felt very ________ (scare) in the terrible wind weather. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：江苏人在可怕的大风天气里感到非常害怕。根据“People in Jiangsu felt very…in the terrible wind weather.”及提示词可知，此处是形容词scared“害怕的”，修饰名词people。故填scared。 B)找出划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 76. 从下列选项中选出可以替换划线部分的正确答案。 She was scared of snakes. A. fail to B. fell off C. afraid of D. afraid to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕蛇。 fail to未能；fell off减少；be scared of害怕……，be scared of与be afraid of同义，后接名词。be afraid to后接动词原形。其他选项语义不符。 77. Tom is going to take up drawing pictures. A. take on B. give up C. get on D. get into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆打算开始从事画画。 take on承担；give up放弃；get on上车 / 进展；get into开始（从事某项活动）。句中take up为“开始从事”，表示开始一项爱好。get into在此语境下可表示开始对某事产生兴趣或从事，与take up含义最接近。 78. Watching TV for too long is bad for your eyes. A. harmful to B. bad with C. harm to D. worse for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电视太久对你的眼睛是有害的。 划线部分“bad for”意为“对……有害”，与harmful to意思一致，为形容词短语，可直接作表语；bad with搭配错误；harm to不能直接跟在is后；worse for是比较级，缺少比较对象，不符合语境。应填harmful to。 79. I feel sick today. A. bad B.  strong  C. well D. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天感到不舒服（生病）。 bad坏的/不舒服的；awful糟糕的；well健康的；good好的。根据“I feel sick today.”可知 sick 意为“生病的，不舒服的”，表示身体状态不佳。选项C和D表示身体状态好，与句意相反，排除；选项B程度过深；选项A中 feel bad在口语中常用来表示身体不舒服，与feel sick意思最接近。应填bad。 80. We visited some beautiful landscapes last summer. A. places B. sceneries C. buildings D. population 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们参观了一些美丽的风景。 places地方；sceneries风景；buildings建筑物；population人口。根据句意，landscapes意为“风景、景观”，与sceneries意思相近。故选B。 八、完成句子(20分) 81. She draws pictures to calm her mind.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she draw pictures? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过画画来平复自己的心情。划线部分为“to calm her mind”，这里是提问表目的的状语，用疑问词why来提问；原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，所以要借助助动词“does”构成疑问句语序，将其放在主语之前，句首首字母大写，故填Why；does。 82. We could clean the city parks.（对划线提问） ________ ________ we do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以打扫城市公园。原句中划线部分“clean the city parks”是动作内容，对其提问要用What，同时将情态动词could提到主语we前。故填What；could。 83. He has a sore throat. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ a sore throat. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喉咙痛。根据“has a sore throat”可知，此处的has为实义动词，且三单形式，因此改为否定句需用助动词doesn’t，后面的实义动词需用原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 84. It’s bad for you to eat too much junk food. (改为同义句) Eating too much junk food ________ ________ for you. 【答案】 ①. is ②. bad 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你有害。原句结构是“It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth”，意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，这里it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。 改写后把动名词短语“Eating too much junk food”直接放在主语位置，动名词作主语表示抽象动作，谓语动词要用单数，时态和原句一致为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，含义和原句的bad保持一致，因此填is bad。 85. She decided to volunteer at an animal hospital.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ to volunteer at an animal hospital. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定去一家宠物医院当志愿者。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，decide的原形还是decide。故填didn’t；decide。 86. 我永远不会放弃将来成为一名优秀英语老师的梦想。 I will never ________ ________ my dream of becoming a great English teacher one day. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，且“放弃梦想”用give up one’s dream表达。故填give；up。 87. 你必须戴上口罩，防止病毒传播。 You must wear a ________ to ________ the virus from spreading. 【答案】 ①. mask ②. stop 【解析】 【详解】原句中“戴上口罩”翻译为英文是“wear a mask”，所以第一个空填mask；“防止”是关键词，表示“阻止……做某事”常用短语“stop...from doing sth.”，且此处位于不定式符号to后，所以stop用原形，第二个空填stop。 88. 我弟弟对花生过敏。 My little brother is ________ ________ peanuts. 【答案】 ①. allergic ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“对……过敏”对应的固定短语是“allergic to”，符合“对花生过敏”的语义表达。 故填allergic；to。 89. 打开电视，咱们看看天气预报。 ________ ________the TV and let's have a look at the weather report. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】“打开（电器）”对应的固定短语是“Turn on”，这是祈使句开头，动词用原形，且首字母大写。 90. 吃太多糖果对牙齿不好。 Eating ________ ________ sweets is bad for your teeth. 【答案】 ①. too ②. many 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，表示“太多”修饰可数名词应使用短语too many。 九、情景交际(10分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Nancy. You look in pain. ____91____ B: I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. A: ____92____ Did you eat too many sweets? B: Yes. By the way, I fought with my friend Peter yesterday. A: That’s too bad. ____93____ B: I damaged his favorite guitar.____94____ A: You should say sorry to him. Friends should understand each other. B: I will. And ____95____ for my toothache? A: You can see a dentist and eat soft food. B: Thank you. A. What’s the matter? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That guitar is very special to him. D. You should talk to clear the air. E. I forgive you. F. I have a terrible toothache. G. What should I do now 【答案】91. A 92. B 93. D 94. C 95. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Nancy围绕身体不适和朋友矛盾展开的对话，Nancy分享了牙疼和弄坏朋友吉他的困扰，A给予了关心和建议。 【91题详解】 A看到Nancy看起来很痛苦，询问对方怎么了，“What’s the matter?”自然引出Nancy牙疼的回应。 【92题详解】 Nancy说自己牙疼吃不了东西，A表达同情并询问是否吃了太多甜食，“I’m sorry to hear that.”符合安慰的语境。 【93题详解】 Nancy提到昨天和朋友Peter打架了，A回应太糟糕了并建议沟通解决，“You should talk to clear the air.”承接上下文。 【94题详解】 Nancy说明打架弄坏了Peter最喜欢的吉他，补充吉他对他来说很很特别，“That guitar is very special to him.”解释原因。 【95题详解】 Nancy询问牙疼该怎么办，A建议看牙医吃软食，“What should I do now?”对应寻求解决办法的需求。 十、书面表达(15分) 96. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Frank 来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Frank写一封回信，告诉他一些保持健康的好方法。写作要点： SHOULD take exercise have good eating habits SHOULDN’T spend too much time online eat too much sugar and meat 写作要求： 1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3.80词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a cold because you are too busy studying and ignore your health. Here is some advice for you. You should take exercise every day to keep strong. It’s also important to have good eating habits. You shouldn’t spend too much time online, which is bad for your health. Besides, you shouldn’t eat too much sugar or meat. I hope you can keep healthy and study better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信体），以一般现在时为主，向笔友提出健康建议 明确要点：根据写作要点，分别阐述应该做（SHOULD）和不应该做（SHOULDN’T）的具体事项 确定人称：第二人称（you）为主，对收信人Frank直接提出建议 注意事项：注意书信的格式，开头有称呼，结尾有落款 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达收到来信得知对方身体状况的关心，并总起引出下文建议 主体段：分别从“应该做”和“不应该做”两个方面，具体阐述保持健康的方法 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望对方能保持健康，更好地学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康的方法 具体内容： SHOULD：1. 每天锻炼（take exercise every day to keep strong）；2. 养成良好的饮食习惯（have good eating habits） SHOULDN’T：1. 不要花太多时间上网（shouldn’t spend too much time online）；2. 不要吃太多糖和肉（shouldn’t eat too much sugar or meat） 常用表达： 提出建议：You should.../It’s also important to.../You shouldn’t... 说明后果：...which is bad for your health./...to keep strong. 要点二：写作要求与期待 内容：除了将要点罗列清晰外，还需注意书信的完整性 语言：语句通顺，意思连贯，语气真诚、关切 结构：回信结构完整，包含开头、主体、结尾三部分 结尾表达：I hope you can keep healthy and study better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2026年春季学期阶段性学情检测卷(一) 八年级英语卷 考试范围：U1&U2 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 单词辨音。 1. A. illness B. environment C. tight D. advise 2. A. stomach B. stove C. cut D. cover 3. A. test B. press C. fever D. memory 4. A. aid B. mountain C. pain D. patient 5. A. throat B. think C. throw D. themselves 二、语法与情景交际(20分) 6. —What did Mike do________ for you after you shared your umbrella with him? —He bought me a cup of hot milk. A. in fact B. in time C. in return D. in order 7. There’s no ________ left. We can’t practice calligraphy without it. A. salt B. sugar C. ink D. coffee 8. —What volunteer work do you want to do? —I want to help the disabled children, because I ________ talk to them patiently and I have learned how to communicate with them. A. can’t B. can C. must D. needn’t 9. —Animals are humans’ good friends. —Yeah! They bring us a lot of joy but ask for little ________. A. in surprise B. in need C. for example D. in return 10. —Jim never spoke up in group discussions. —Yeah! Maybe it was hard for him to ________ his shyness. A. get over B. give up C. find out D. carry on 11. —How do you usually relax? —I enjoy ________. It makes me feel closer to nature. A. going on an outing B. reducing stress C. collecting coins D. sending postcards 12. I have three exams and a speech this week. It’s too much for me. I’m under a lot of ________. A. relax B. stresses C. excitement D. stress 13. —My dad says AI might take over human jobs in the future. —Don’t be ________ AI! It’s just a tool, and we can learn to use it wisely. A. scared of B. proud of C. sure of D. tired of 14. —Peter wants to give up learning the guitar. Could you tell me ________? —Because he thinks the first step is always the hardest. A. why does he want to give up B. why he wants to give up C. what does he want to do D. what he wants to do 15. He decided to ________ programming ________ , so he bought a book and started practicing. A. learn, by him B. learn, with himself C. learn, by his D. learn, by himself 16. These days Mr Brown is quite worried about his work, so he is ________ sleep problems. A. suffering from B. arguing with C. looking for D. dreaming of 17. The saying “Where there’s smoke, there’s fire” tells us that ________. A. there must be big waves as long as there is wind B. we should be brave and not fear difficulties C. it’s hard to predict weather changes D. everything happens for a reason 18. —Do you know why we shouldn’t throw old batteries (电池) everywhere? —Of course. They are ________ to the soil, and the ________ can last for a long time. A. harm; harmful B. harm; harm C. harmful; harmful D. harmful; harm 19. —________ should I do if I have a burn? —You should put the burned area under cool running water. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? A. It is the winter season now. B. Students should wear a mask to keep warm. C. Students can get close to each other when playing. D. Students can do something to fight against the flu. 21. — ________ can help the homeless people in our city out of trouble? —Our class can. We ________ collect old clothes and food for them every month and have raised some money for them. A. Who; never B. When; often C. Who; often D. What; usually 22. We need to stay healthy ________ it can make us energetic for study. A. so B. but C. because D. or 23. —Jack hardly ate anything at dinner tonight.Do you know why? —The poor boy was ________ from a terrible toothache. A. suffering B. hitting C. burning D. pressing 24. My mom often ________ me ________ the flowers every morning before she goes to work. A. leaves; to water B. leaves; water C. left; to water D. leave; water 25. —What ________ you do if your friend has a stomachache and can’t stand up? —I ________ call 120 first and then stay with him until the doctors arrive. A. will; will B. can; must C. must; can D. will; need to 三、完形填空(15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to ____26____ a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____27____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____28____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____29____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t ____30____!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____31____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a ____32____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend ____33____ my friends. It helps me ____34____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can _____35_____ a big difference in our lives. 26. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. look up 27. A. stress B. fear C. pain D. illness 28. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. safest 29. A. go on B. go out C. give up D. give away 30. A. stop B. start C. try D. run 31. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 32. A. feeling B. sense C. idea D. thought 33. A. for B. to C. with D. from 34. A. stay B. do C. take D. make 35. A. do B. make C. take D. give 四、阅读理解(30分) A 判断对错，对的写T，错的写F Nowadays, stress is a common problem for middle school students. A recent survey among 800 middle school students shows that 75% of them feel stressed sometimes or often. The main reasons for stress are too much homework, heavy exam pressure and poor relationships with classmates or family members. The survey also finds that different students have different ways to deal with stress. 40% of the students relax themselves by listening to music, 30% of them do sports, and 15% of them talk to their parents or friends. However, 15% of the students don’t know how to deal with stress at all. They just keep the stress to themselves, which is bad for their mental and physical health. Doctors and teachers give some advice to students on how to deal with stress. First, students should make a reasonable study plan to avoid too much homework pressure. Second, they should take more exercise and develop some hobbies to relax themselves. Third, it’s important for them to communicate with their parents, teachers and classmates often. If they feel too stressed, they can ask for help from others. Stress is not a terrible thing if we can deal with it properly. Learning to relax and stay healthy is the key to facing stress. Let’s take action to make our school life more relaxing! 36. 75% of the 800 middle school students feel stressed all the time. 37. Too much homework is one of the main reasons for students’ stress. 38. Half of the students deal with stress by listening to music. 39. Keeping stress to themselves is bad for students’ health. 40. Making a reasonable study plan is a good way to deal with stress. B Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a bad cold and a fever. I felt very tired and didn’t want to eat anything. My mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and checked my body. He said I didn’t wear enough clothes when I went out and caught a cold. He told me to take the medicine three times a day after meals. He also advised me to drink more hot water, have a good rest and not go to school for two days. I followed the doctor’s advice. I stayed at home and slept a lot. My mother made some warm soup for me. I drank it and felt much better. After two days, my cold was gone and the fever stopped. I went back to school and felt energetic again. It’s important to take care of our health. If we get sick, we should see a doctor in time and follow his or her advice. 41. What was wrong with the writer last week? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and a fever. C. He hurt his leg. D. He had a stomachache. 42. Why did the writer get sick? A. He ate too much junk food. B. He stayed up late for a long time. C. He didn’t wear enough clothes when going out. D. He didn’t do exercise. 43. How often did the doctor tell the writer to take the medicine? A. Twice a day before meals. B. Twice a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. D. Three times a day after meals. 44. What did the writer’s mother make for him? A. Hot water with honey. B. Warm soup. C. Fruit salad. D. Noodles. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We don’t need to see a doctor when we are sick. B. It’s not important to take care of our health. C. We should follow the doctor’s advice when we get sick. D. We can go to school when we have a fever. C Healthy Living Community Fair集市 Date: Saturday, May 17th Time: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM Location: Sunshine Community Center (Room 101-105) Come and join us for a day of fun and learning about how to stay healthy! Activities & Schedule: Time Room Activity Description 10:30 AM 101 “Say No to Bad Habits” Learn why we should avoid gas-producing food before exercise. 11:30 AM 102 Free Health Check Nurses will check your temperature, blood pressure, and answer questions. 1:00 PM 103 First Aid Training Dr. Smith will teach us how to deal with nosebleeds, bruised knees, and bleeding. He will show us how to press the right place. 2:30 PM 104 Healthy Cooking A cook will show how to fry chicken without too much oil. Safety tips when using the stove will be shared. 3:30 PM 105 Ask the Dentist Dr. Lee, a children’s dentist, talks about toothaches and how to protect teeth. Special Notice:  The first 50 families will get a free first-aid kit (急救箱) with medicine, masks, and bandages.  Please take a seat 5 minutes before each activity starts.  If you feel pain or have an allergy (过敏) to peanuts, please tell us when you sign in.  For safety, do not run or throw things in the center. Don’t miss this chance to learn how to protect yourself and your family from harm! 46. What is the main purpose of this community fair? A. To sell medicine and masks. B. To teach people about healthy living. C. To give free X-ray tests to everyone. D. To show people how to use a fire extinguisher. 47. If Tom has a toothache, which activity should he attend? A. First Aid Training at 1:00 PM. B. Free Health Check at 11:30 AM. C. Ask the Dentist at 3:30 PM. D. Healthy Cooking at 2:30 PM. 48. The underlined phrase “sign in” in the notice probably means ________ . A. 签到 B. 看病 C. 报名 D. 签名 49. What can we learn from the notice? A. People can learn how to cook happily in Room 101. B. The first 100 families can get a free gift. C. People with peanut allergies should tell the staff. D. Dr. Lee will teach first aid for bruised knees. 50. Where can you most probably see this notice? A. In a storybook. B. In a community center. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant menu. 五、任务型阅读理解(10分) 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injury. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 51. Why shouldn’t we run when our clothes are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 52. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? __________________________________________________________________ 53. According to the fireman, what should we do to keep away from smoke? __________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? __________________________________________________________________ 六、任务型完型填空(10分) teenage give up get over stress achieve postcard foreign dream of strict inspire My Hobby—Collecting Postcards My name is Maya. I’m a ____56____ girl from India. Most people my age like playing sports or listening to music, but I have a special hobby—collecting ____57____. I started this hobby when I was five. My dad sent me a postcard from Dunhuang, China. I liked it so much that I put it on my bedroom wall. Now I have over one hundred postcards from thirty-two different countries! Some people think postcards are old-fashioned, but I don’t agree. For me, every postcard tells a story. They show beautiful buildings and landscapes from ____58____ countries. Looking at them gives me ____59____ to learn more about the world. I ____60____ travelling to these places one day. My parents are very ____61____ with me about keeping my collection tidy. They teach me how to organize my postcards well. Sometimes I feel tired after school, and looking at my collection helps me reduce ____62____. My biggest ____63____ so far is having a collection from so many countries. My dream is to share my postcards with others and let them know the stories behind them. If you have a hobby, don’t ____64____ easily. Keep trying and you will ____65____ all the difficulties. Hobbies can really make our life colorful! 七、词汇考察(15分) A)用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 66. When people cut up onions, they may have ________ (run) eyes. 67. When you have a headache and don’t feel well, avoid ________ (watch) TV for too long. 68. I decided to make an apple cake at home by ________ (I). 69. When these people went to Mrs Miller’s house, she was quite ________ (shock). 70. “No way!” she said ________ (happy). “I won’t do that!” 71. Long work hours often makes people feel ________. (stress) 72. Online museums allow people ________ (learn) about world history at home. 73. 新素材 西夏陵申遗成功 China’s Xixia Imperial Tombs were officially added to the World Heritage List. It is a great ________ (achieve) in Chinese history. 74. These ________ (instruct) will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. 75. People in Jiangsu felt very ________ (scare) in the terrible wind weather. B)找出划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 76. 从下列选项中选出可以替换划线部分的正确答案。 She was scared of snakes. A. fail to B. fell off C. afraid of D. afraid to 77. Tom is going to take up drawing pictures. A. take on B. give up C. get on D. get into 78. Watching TV for too long is bad for your eyes. A. harmful to B. bad with C. harm to D. worse for 79. I feel sick today. A. bad B.  strong  C. well D. good 80. We visited some beautiful landscapes last summer. A. places B. sceneries C. buildings D. population 八、完成句子(20分) 81. She draws pictures to calm her mind.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she draw pictures? 82. We could clean the city parks.（对划线提问） ________ ________ we do? 83. He has a sore throat. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ a sore throat. 84. It’s bad for you to eat too much junk food. (改为同义句) Eating too much junk food ________ ________ for you. 85. She decided to volunteer at an animal hospital.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ to volunteer at an animal hospital. 86. 我永远不会放弃将来成为一名优秀英语老师的梦想。 I will never ________ ________ my dream of becoming a great English teacher one day. 87. 你必须戴上口罩，防止病毒传播。 You must wear a ________ to ________ the virus from spreading. 88. 我弟弟对花生过敏。 My little brother is ________ ________ peanuts. 89. 打开电视，咱们看看天气预报。 ________ ________the TV and let's have a look at the weather report. 90. 吃太多糖果对牙齿不好。 Eating ________ ________ sweets is bad for your teeth. 九、情景交际(10分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Nancy. You look in pain. ____91____ B: I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. A: ____92____ Did you eat too many sweets? B: Yes. By the way, I fought with my friend Peter yesterday. A: That’s too bad. ____93____ B: I damaged his favorite guitar.____94____ A: You should say sorry to him. Friends should understand each other. B: I will. And ____95____ for my toothache? A: You can see a dentist and eat soft food. B: Thank you. A. What’s the matter? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That guitar is very special to him. D. You should talk to clear the air. E. I forgive you. F. I have a terrible toothache. G. What should I do now 十、书面表达(15分) 96. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Frank 来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Frank写一封回信，告诉他一些保持健康的好方法。写作要点： SHOULD take exercise have good eating habits SHOULDN’T spend too much time online eat too much sugar and meat 写作要求： 1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3.80词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $