Unit5 单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 8B Unit 5单元卷聚焦礼仪主题，整合日常情境与跨文化素材，适配初中英语礼仪单元复习，通过真实场景提升语言运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|14|副词/介词/情景交际，如第3题“differently”考查语境副词|基础语法与礼仪情境结合| |完形填空|10|叙事逻辑与情感词汇，如第22题“meaning”体现思维品质|通过Lily助老故事渗透价值观| |阅读理解|3篇+信息还原|餐桌礼仪、代际差异、小费文化，如C篇Z世代小费调查|融合社会热点，强化文化对比| |书面表达|1|给笔友写礼仪建议，涵盖拜访、博物馆、餐厅场景|真实交际任务，提升语言输出能力|

8B Unit 5单元测试 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. In most places, you should knock on the door and wait for an answer before entering a room. A. secretly B. normally C. simply D. loudly ( ) 2. Don't leave the dormitory the door open, especially when no one is in. A. with B. against C. for D. without ( ) 3. In different situations, we should speak —— politely in class and friendly on the sports ground. A. quietly B. thoughtfully C. correctly D. differently ( ) 4. Our class had a lively about how to show respect for the elderly. A. discussion B. invitation C. introduction D. celebration ( ) 5. To fully enjoy the international food festival at our school, it's not a good idea to try and taste all the foreign dishes . A. all at once B. as usual C. on time D. one another ( ) 6. She is accept such high praise, only giving a polite thank-you smile. A. so modest that B. too modest to C. modest enough to D. modest enough that ( ) 7. In a group conversation, wait for others to finish speaking before you to show respect. A. promise B. agree C. discuss D. reply ( ) 8. You can politely more food by saying“Thank you, I'm full” instead of just saying no. A. reduce B. return C. repeat D. refuse ( ) 9. You should listen to others before giving your own opinion in a conversation. A. fully B. closely C. truly D. certainly ( ) 10. With different opinions, they always discuss problems instead of keeping silent. A. openly B. loudly C. respectfully D. closely ( ) 11. If you in a friendly competition, you may lose your friends’ trust and respect. A. doubt B. hide C. shout D. cheat ( ) 12. He was to tears by thoughtful messages from his teachers and classmates. A. praised B. surprised C. moved D. pleased ( ) 13. Now many students using e-books for reading, as they are lighter and easier to carry than paper books. A. pay attention to B. used to C. are used to D. are aware of ( ) 14.—— Jim, China's solar power output hit a new high this year! —— ! That's great for green energy! A. Take it easy B. You must be kidding me C. Good to know D. Don't mention it 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?” Lily asked impatiently, her arms crossed tightly. Mom smiled softly and said,“Dear, it makes the old people happy. Being kind is important.” Lily just couldn't 15 it. Every Saturday, they visited the nursing home. Lily found it really 16 . She hated listening to the old people's endless stories and often complained to her friends. One day, Mr Brown, an old man, 17 Lily. He always sat by himself in the corner. Waving her over, he said,“I have something for you.” He took out a small 18 of his daughter.“You look so like her,” he said, eyes full of 19 as he thought of her death in an accident years ago. At first, Lily felt a bit 20 , but later she talked to him often. One Saturday, Lily paid a visit again,but Mr Brown wasn't at the nursing home. The nurse said he was ill and was sent to hospital the night before. Hearing this, Lily 21 there with her mom. Seeing Lily, Mr Brown said excitedly,“You make these days special.” Just at that moment, Lily knew the true 22 of what Mom asked her to do again and again. In her mind, she began planning activities to bring 23 to the old people. From then on, Lily looked forward to their visits and felt the 24 of helping those lonely old people by cheering them up and bringing them hope. ( ) 15. A. refuse B. understand C. remember D. forget ( ) 16. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing ( ) 17. A. heard B. helped C. noticed D. missed ( ) 18. A. book B. photo C. box D. card ( ) 19. A. happiness B. anger C. hope D. sadness ( ) 20. A. tired B. shy C. excited D. lost ( ) 21. A. moved B. jumped C. hurried D. walked ( ) 22. A. words B. meaning C. information D. message ( ) 23. A. trouble B. worry C. joy D. surprise ( ) 24. A. magic B. pity C. humour D. shame 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Get to know the items on your place setting For a formal meal, there are different dinnerware, flatware, and drinkware. Let's learn about them: Butter knife & bread plate: On the upper left of your setting. Use them for bread and butter before the meal. Salad fork & dinner fork: On the left of your plate. The salad fork is smaller (outside), and the dinner fork is larger (nearer the plate). Plates: In the center. Dinner knife: Your dinner knife should be placed on the right side, directly next to your plates. Teaspoon & soup spoon: Next to the dinner knife. The soup spoon is larger (for soup), and the teaspoon is smaller (for stirring tea/ coffee after dinner). Dessert spoon & dessert fork: Above the plate. Use them for dessert. Water & wineglasses: On the top right. ( ) 25. What is the text mainly about? A. How to use different utensils(餐具) at meals. B. Table setting for formal meals. C. Foods and drinks at formal dinners. D. Rules for behaving well at parties. ( ) 26. Where is the bread plate and butter knife? A. Upper left of the place setting. B. Left of the plate. C. Center of the place setting. D. Top right of the place setting. ( ) 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the utensils? A. The salad fork is larger than the dinner fork. B. The soup spoon is used for stirring tea after dinner. C. The dessert spoon and fork are placed above the plate. D. The water glass is on the top left of the place setting. (B) My grandparents have a month-long visit with my family. This means they are staying in my bedroom while I share my sister Indi's room.“Isn't it fun that we get to be roommates?” said Indi on the first night.“It is fun,” I said, smiling.“Now how about turning off the light?” Since Indi is younger than me, her bedtime is earlier than mine,so what I really meant was“How about turning off the big light so you can go to sleep while I use my mini book light to read?”“Wait!” Indi said, putting a few toys up onto my bed.“They’ ll keep you company.” I smiled again.“Thank you! Now can we turn off the light?”“Wait!” Indi said.“Will you turn on the fan?”“We don't need a fan in October,” I said.“I always get hot,” she said. I climbed down from the top bunk(上铺) to turn on the fan,and then returned to bed.“Now it's time to sleep, OK?”“Wait!” said Indi.“Would you like to listen to The Adventures of Jeremy Owl?”“I don't want to listen to anything,” I said.“I want to read.”“Jeremy has an upside-down party, and you' ll never guess what happens.” Indi turned on her CD player. That night,between the fan, Jeremy Owl's upside-down adventures, and Indi's loud snoring(呼噜), I had a hard time paying attention to my book —— and an even harder time falling asleep. Sharing a room didn't get any easier during the day. My things kept getting mixed up, covered, and lost. My math book was missing for two days until I found it in Indi's box!“Indi! You can't just take my things like that!” I shouted.“Whoa!”said my mom, walking into the room.“What's going on?”“It's so hard to share a room with Indi!” I spoke. That night, we had a family meeting to come up with some ways: ▲ I do my nighttime reading in the living room and don't even go into Indi's room until she's already asleep. ▲ I try to imagine that the fan and Indi's snoring are peaceful sounds lulling(催人欲睡) me to sleep. ▲ Nobody is allowed to touch the other person's things without asking. ▲ We take turns to have the room all to ourselves. Now and then, when my grandparents overhear me complaining(抱怨) about sharing a room, they remind me to think about how lucky we are for everything we have, and I realize they' re completely right! ( ) 28. How may Indi feel on the first night? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Nervous. ( ) 29. What can we infer from the story? A. Indi is always a trouble maker at home. B. Indi can't fall asleep without listening to stories. C. Indi is not good at keeping her things in good order. D. Indi became a nice roommate after the family meeting. ( ) 30. Which of the following can be the best title of the story? A. Sharing a Room with My Sister B. The Growth of My Younger Sister C. Learning to be a Nice Roommate D. The Case of a Missing Math Book (C) A new survey shows that Generation Z (people aged 18-27) in the U. S. are most likely to leave a place(like a restaurant) without tipping when they get bad service. This challenges the old tipping rules. The survey was done from September 20 to 23, 2024. It asked 1,000 Americans of different ages about their tipping habits and ideas on service workers’ wages(工资). It found that 74% of Gen Z said they would not tip if service was bad —— this is the highest rate among all age groups. For example, only55% of millennials (young adults a bit older than Gen Z), 57% of Generation X, and 46% of baby boomers (older people) would do the same. Across the U. S., people are tipping less. In the second quarter of 2024, the average tip for sit-down restaurants dropped from 19.4%(in the first quarter) to 19.3%. Tips for fast food also fell from 16% to15.9%. Etiquette expert Nick Leighton said people now feel“tipping fatigue”—— they see tipping requests everywhere, even in strange places (like gas stations or online clothing stores). So many people just don't want to tip anymore. It's not surprising that young people refuse to tip for bad service. Another survey last year found that Gen Z have the worst tipping habits: only 35% said they always tip at sit-down restaurants. This number is much lower than other age groups. Leighton thinks tipping is still needed in some cases (like sit-down restaurants), but people are questioning more situations. He said,“We should talk about whether tipping is the best way to pay service workers. Maybe we need a new system.” The survey also found that 79% of all respondents (including Gen Z) think service workers should get higher wages instead of relying on tips. Only 10% like the current tipping system, and 11% are unsure. ( ) 31. What does the underlined phrase“tipping fatigue” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. People feel tired of being asked to tip too often. B. People are excited to tip service workers. C. People think tipping is a good way to show thanks. D. People forget to tip in many places. ( ) 32. The sentence“This change may show that people are unhappy with the tipping culture.”should be put at the beginning of . A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 ( ) 33. What can we infer from the survey results? A. Most Americans want to keep the current tipping system. B. Gen Z are the only group that dislikes tipping. C. Many people think service workers should get better fixed wages. D. Tipping for fast food increased in 2024. ( ) 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to tip properly in the U. S. B. Why Gen Z in the U. S. are less likely to tip. C. The best places to tip service workers. D. How service workers get high wages. 第二节信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 We all play with friends, such as going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift. 35 Everything you do leaves an impression(印象). So manners are very important. 36 Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say,“The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me.” Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say“I don’ t like the gift.” Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you' re not polite enough. How can you change that? 37 We call these manners. Manners are about being honest,respectful and thoughtful. Good manners show in small things. 38 You could start by adding“please” and“thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. 39 You could start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! A. Arriving 30 minutes late for an appointment(约会) may say, “This isn't that important to me.” B. Start to make your manners better. C. You should know the proper ways to behave around people. D. You can just watch carefully and try to do what other people do. E. We all know good manners are important. F. As a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. G. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 四、词汇运用 40. For better (礼貌), you should call your teacher“Mr Wang” instead of his first name. 41. To keep our city clean, instead of dropping (垃圾) anywhere, please use the bin. 42. He waved to me as he walked (到另一侧) my house on his way to school. 43. In ancient times, students always (称呼) their teacher as“Master”. 44.—— I've been accepted by my dream high school! —— (congratulate)! That's fantastic news! 45. The boy waited (patient) for his turn, while some people around him looked a bit impatient. 46. Even if the food is not very (taste), we should still thank the cook politely. 47. In some countries, blowing your nose in public is seen (polite). It's important to learn local customs. 五、动词填空 48. Leave him alone. He (try) to solve a very difficult Math problem. 49. My uncle (teach) table manners for two years before working as an etiquette trainer. 50. The whole class (discuss) the environmental argument over Arcteryx's fireworks show in the Himalayas when our teacher came in. 51. Since they learned about good table manners, they (practise) them. 52. This book (show) why being honest and polite matters in everyday life. 53.—— Will our city environment become cleaner with new recycling rules? —— We (see). 54. At that time, the hikers were too tired (walk) any further. 55. You can't imagine what difficulty I had (explain) the rules to these foreign tourists. 六、完成句子 56.我们已经养成了安静、耐心地排队等候的习惯。 We have . 57.即使明知会给自己带来麻烦，她也信守了诺言。 She she knew that it would bring her trouble. 58.去朋友家拜访时，带份小礼物总是不会错的。 When visiting a friend's home, bringing a small gift. 59.当你挡着别人的路时，很多人会因为太友善而不会从你身边挤过去。 Many people are when you are . 60.作为主人，我要确保所有客人都能宾至如归。 As the host, I must . 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It's believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kungfu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture(手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It's similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kungfu masters and students. So, don't make a mistake. 61. When was handshaking introduced to China? 62. Who first used the fist and palm salute? 63. How would ancient people feel by holding out both hands? 64. Where is baoquan widely used? 65. What do you think of preserving ancient Chinese greetings? 八、书面表达 假如你是陆风，你的英国笔友 Robert 即将来中国旅行，特意给你发了一封电子邮件咨询中国日常礼仪。请你根据邮件内容，给 Robert 回一封电子邮件，帮他避免因文化差异闹笑话。Robert的邮件如下： Dear Lu Feng, Hi! How are you doing? I'm so excited because I'm going to visit China next month! I've always been interested in Chinese culture, but I'm a little worried about the daily manners. I don't want to make stupid mistakes because of cultural differences. Could you please tell me some important manners in common situations, like visiting friends, going to museums or eating in restaurants? I really need your help! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Robert 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数不少于90，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I'm so glad to hear you' re coming to China! It's really smart of you to ask about our manners first, and I am going to share some helpful advice. You should follow these rules to avoid unpleasant moments. I hope you will find my advice useful,and I'm looking forward to your wonderful trip in China! Yours, Lu Feng 参考答案： 一、1—5: BADAA 6—10: BDDAA 11—14: DCCC 二、15—19: BCCBD 20—24: BCBCA 三、25—27: BAC 28—30: BCA 31—34:ACCB 35—39: FACBG 四、40. manners 41. litter 42. past 43. addressed 44. Congratulations 45. patiently 46. tasty 47. impolite 五、48. is trying 49. taught 50. were discussing 51. have practised 52. shows 53. will see 54. to walk 55. explaining 六、56. got used to waiting in line quietly and patiently 57. kept her promise/ word even though 58. you can't go wrong with 59. too friendly to push past you; in their way 60. make sure all guests feel at home 七、61. Around 100 years ago. 62. People in the Western Zhou Dynasty. 63.(They would feel) relaxed. 64. Among kungfu masters and students. 65. It's valuable/ helpful to spreading Chinese culture.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 八、 One possible version: Dear Robert, I'm so glad to hear you' re coming to China! It's really smart of you to ask about our manners first, and I am going to share some helpful advice. When it comes to visiting friends, you should arrive on time. Also, you can't go wrong with bringing a small gift. Remember to use nín to address others in a formal situation. The rules in Chinese museums are similar to those in the UK. For example, you must keep quiet and never touch the artworks. You'd better not take photos of some artworks unless it is allowed. When eating in restaurants, you should keep your voices down. Remember that we use chopsticks and usually don't leave tips here. You should follow these rules to avoid unpleasant moments. I hope you will find my advice useful, and I'm looking forward to your wonderful trip in China! Yours, Lu Feng 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $