精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第五中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期初二年组英语期中质量检测试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期初二年组英语期中质量检测试题 一、单项选择 (20) 1. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A. staying B. stay C. to stay 2. Our teacher is very strict ________ us in class. A. with B. to C. at 3. Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading news after getting up. A. got on B. got into C. got over 4. The brave boy managed ________ more than one hundred lives. A. save B. to save C. saving 5. Bob fell off his bike and had a ________ on his back. A. flu B. pain C. sore 6. —The weather is cold. —So we should ________ more clothes to keep ________ warm. A. put on; ourselves B. to put on; us C. wear; ourselves 7. You didn’t spend more time ________ your homework. A. to B. in C. on 8. —Why do you practice so hard? —I practice every day ________ my skills in Kungfu. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 9. My mother encouraged me ________ a go and not to be scared. A. to give it B. give it C. giving it 10. Don’t be afraid to ask for ________ about ordering the meal. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion 11. We should do our best ________ people from ________ animals. A. to stop, hurting B. stop, hurt C. to stop, hurt 12. Mike made many mistakes because he was too ________. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly 13. Tony cried ________ because the big fire harmed his leg. A. sadly B. luckily C. happily 14. —He isn’t an honest man. —He often tells ________ and he ________ to his friends yesterday A. lies; lay B. lies; laid C. lies; lied 15. There ________ a big concert in our city tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be 16. This kind of milk tastes ________ but there is ________ in the fridge. A. good, little B. well, a little C. good, much 17. He ________ the bus if he ________ up early. A. will catch, will get B. will catch, gets C. catches, gets 18. It’s very dark in the room. Why not ________ the light? A. turn on B. to turn on C. to turn off 19. After finishing the math homework, she continued ________ the English homework A. write B. to write C. writes 20. —________ more about tomorrow’s report, call 12356. —OK, I will. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know 二、完形填空 (10分) Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____21____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has something to do with ____22____ you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____23____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____24____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____25____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____26____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____27____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____28____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____29____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____30____ way. 21. A. worry about B. look after C. listen to 22. A. both B. all C. among 23. A. dance B. talk C. sing 24. A. special B. great C. different 25. A. easy B. lucky C. clear 26. A. know B. change C. choose 27. A. sometimes B. always C. never 28. A. If B. Because C. Before 29. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. father’s 30. A. strange B. usual C. friendly 三. 综合运用 (共40分) (A) 情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 32. A: I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. B: ________________. 33. A: ________________? B: Helen likes to ski in her free time. 34. A: ________________? B: There will be more people in cities in the future. 35. A: ________________? B: I will live in the countryside. 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: Hi, young man! ________36________? B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired. A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever. B: Is that serious, Dr. Li? A: Don’t worry. ________37________. B: A cold? ________38________? A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. B: OK. Can I eat ice-cream? I love to eat it very much. A: ________39________. It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick. B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li. A: ________40________. (B) 根据短文内容填空 (10分) Helen and Jennifer are friends. Now Jennifer is watching ____41____ video about future predictions. At this time Helen comes to visit ____42____ (she). Then they talk about the predictions about future life. According to Jennifer, there will be more people in cities, ____43____ the transport system will be more efficient. It means that there will be ____44____ (few) traffic accidents. Helen thinks this sounds like good news for everyone. Jennifer says school life will change too. Students ____45____ (probable) won’t study at school in the future. They ____46____ (study) at home or any place they want. They will learn online. The most amazing prediction is ____47____ health. In the future, there will be better health care technology in people’s homes. Machines will tell people how ____48____ (solve) small health problems before they become bigger. Because of this, people will live much longer. More people will live to be over 100 years old. Helen thinks this is ____49____ (wonder). They both feel excited about these ____50____ (change). (C) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 51. Do you expect him ________ (come) to your birthday party? 52. The teacher asked us to list our favorite ________ (activity) in class. 53. We spent hours ________ (prepare) snacks for our class. 54. I think ________ (play) soccer with friends is really exciting. 55. Don’t make him ________ (do) all the cleaning alone: 56. We need some ________ (create) ideas for the party. 57. To avoid ________ (miss) the bus, we need to leave earlier. 58. Her mother stops her from ________ (watch) TV too late. 59. ________ (luck), she caught the early bus this morning. 60. She had to stay in bed because of a bad ________ (ill). (D) 句型转换 (10分) 61. Lisa should put some medicine on the cut. (否定句) Lisa ________ ________ any medicine on the cut. 62. Use your head, and you’ll have an idea. (同义句) ________ you ________ your head, you’ll have an idea. 63. They will go on a trip next Sunday. (划线提问) ________ ________ they go on a trip? 64. Our teacher will be back in three days. (划线提问) ________ ________ will your teacher be back? 65. The little girl learned how to draw by herself. (同义句) The little girl ________ ________ how to draw. 四. 阅读理解题 (A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分) (A) When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 66. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes the art and history of kites. 67. What kind of kites is Li’s favourite? A. Beijing kites. B. Tianjin kites. C. Weifang kites. 68. What do the underlined (画线的) words “beneficial to” mean? A. afraid of. B. full of. C. good for. 69. What is Li’s wish? A. His family can fly kites together with him. B. He can make more beautiful kites himself. C. More people can learn about kites and their culture. 70. What’s the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Kites B. A Kite Lover’s Story C. The Art and History of Kites (B) 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯其中有一项为多余项。 In fifty years, everyone will live in a smart house. ____71____ In the morning, your bed will “stand up” and wake you up. ____72____. After you wash face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready ____73____. The smart table does. ____74____ But you can still know what is happening in your house. Is there anyone visiting you? ____75____. You can watch all of these on your phone. When you go back home in the evening, the lights will “know” and they will turn on themselves. What a cool house! A. So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟). B. What will you do in the office? C. You will be in your office during the day. D. There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it. E. Who cooks it? F. Does your dog do well alone at home? (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F” Do you have any hobbies? If students don’t have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isn’t good for health. We can’t get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps. He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 76. Studying without relaxing is good for health. 77. David studies in a middle school. 78. David likes collecting stamps best. 79. Some people collect stamps for money. 80. David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is my friend. She had bad habits two years ago. She got up late and had n____81____ for breakfast. She disliked doing school activities. ____82____ /ˈɑːftə(r)/ getting home from school, she usually played computer games and watched TV. She never drank milk and she ate junk food three to five times a week. Then one day, she got sick. She had to be in hospital for 3 weeks. (C) It made her feel that she must look after herself well. (B) good now has Mary habits. She gets up early and exercises every morning. (A) 她通常锻炼大约一个小时。Then she has a healthy breakfast. At school, she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed. The good habits help her keep healthy and study well. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词n________ 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语________ 84. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 It made her feel that she must ________ ________ herself well. 85. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ usually in good health 87. What did Mary have for breakfast two years ago? ________________________________ (E) 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(答案不超过6个词) I want to tell you something about my dream house. In the future, my house will be very big. In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm, so it will be comfortable. There will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And we can change the seasons from spring to winter in the garden as we like. We can also travel everywhere with our houses. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具). In the house robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves. Will the house be very expensive? No, it will be very cheap. Everyone can buy it. We don’t need to worry about the money 88. When will my house be warm? ________________________________ 89. What will be in front of my dream house? ________________________________ 90. What can we see in the garden? ________________________________ 91. Will it be easy to travel everywhere with our houses? ________________________________ 92. What will robots do if we want to have a lot of free time to relax? ________________________________ 五. 书面表达 (15分) 93. 国家喊你减肥啦！为了人们的健康，国家提出将持续推进“体重管理年”行动。肥胖将会引起很多慢性病或心脑血管疾病。严重影响人们的健康。那么作为青少年，我们应当如何避免肥胖，保持健康呢？请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要求：1. 必须包含以下所有要点并适当发挥： 2. 80词左右。 food 1. eat regularly (有规律地) 2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3. …… sports 1. run at least twice a week 2. …… living habits 1. don’t watch TV for too long 2. …… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初二年组英语期中质量检测试题 一、单项选择 (20) 1. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A. staying B. stay C. to stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我待在外面很晚。 staying待，停留（现在分词）；stay待，停留（动词原形）；to stay待，停留（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do something译为“允许某人做某事”，可知allow后接宾语再加动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2. Our teacher is very strict ________ us in class. A. with B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师在课堂上对我们要求很严格。 with可构成固定搭配be strict with sb，意为“对某人要求严格”；to和at不与strict构成此固定搭配，应填with。 3. Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading news after getting up. A. got on B. got into C. got over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔叔叔养成了起床后看新闻的习惯。 got on上车，进展；got into养成，进入；got over克服。根据题干“the habit of reading news”可知，养成习惯应用got into，get into the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”，应填got into。 4. The brave boy managed ________ more than one hundred lives. A. save B. to save C. saving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个勇敢的男孩设法拯救了一百多条生命。 固定搭配manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式to save。 5. Bob fell off his bike and had a ________ on his back. A. flu B. pain C. sore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃从自行车上摔了下来，背部有疼痛。 flu流感；pain疼痛；sore痛处，疼痛的。根据“Bob fell off his bike”可知发生了意外受伤，考查固定搭配“have a pain on + 身体部位”表示某处疼痛。 6. —The weather is cold. —So we should ________ more clothes to keep ________ warm. A. put on; ourselves B. to put on; us C. wear; ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气很冷。——所以我们应该多穿衣服来保暖。 put on穿上 (动作)；wear穿着 (状态)；ourselves我们自己 (反身代词)；us我们 (宾格)。第一空，“should”后接动词原形，表示“穿上”衣服，这里强调动作用“put on”；第二空，“keep + 反身代词 + 形容词”表示“使自己保持……状态”，主语是we，应用反身代词“ourselves”。 7. You didn’t spend more time ________ your homework. A. to B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没有在你的作业上花更多时间。 to到；in在……里；on在……上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定短语。 8. —Why do you practice so hard? —I practice every day ________ my skills in Kungfu. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么刻苦练习？——我每天练习是为了提高我的功夫技能。 根据问句“Why”可知答语表示目的，动词不定式常用来作目的状语。应填to improve。 9. My mother encouraged me ________ a go and not to be scared. A. to give it B. give it C. giving it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲鼓励我尝试一下，不要害怕。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式结构，应填to give it。 10. Don’t be afraid to ask for ________ about ordering the meal. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：点餐时不要害怕寻求建议。 advice建议（不可数名词）；advices错误形式；suggestion建议（可数名词单数）。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除 B；suggestion是可数名词，单数形式前需加冠词或变为复数，此处不符。 11. We should do our best ________ people from ________ animals. A. to stop, hurting B. stop, hurt C. to stop, hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该竭尽所能阻止人们伤害动物。 do one’s best to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此第一空需用动词不定式to stop；stop sb from doing sth也是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此第二空需用动名词形式hurting，应选A。 12. Mike made many mistakes because he was too ________. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克犯了很多错误，因为他太粗心了。 careless是形容词，意为“粗心的”；careful是形容词，意为“仔细的”；carelessly是副词，意为“粗心地”。句中was是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，根据“犯了很多错误”的语境，应填careless。 13. Tony cried ________ because the big fire harmed his leg. A. sadly B. luckily C. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼伤心地哭了，因为大火伤到了他的腿。 sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“because the big fire harmed his leg”可知，腿受伤了是令人难过的事，修饰cried应用sadly。 14. —He isn’t an honest man. —He often tells ________ and he ________ to his friends yesterday A. lies; lay B. lies; laid C. lies; lied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他不是个诚实的人。——他经常说谎，而且昨天他对朋友说谎了。 lie表示“说谎”时，过去式是lied，名词复数是lies；表示“躺”时，过去式是lay；lay表示“放置”时，过去式是laid。第一空tells lies为固定搭配，译为“说谎”；第二空根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，表示“说谎”，应用lied。 15. There ________ a big concert in our city tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我市将有一场大型音乐会。 is为一般现在时；was为一般过去时；will be为一般将来时。根据时间状语tomorrow，句子应使用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为there will be，应填will be。 16. This kind of milk tastes ________ but there is ________ in the fridge. A. good, little B. well, a little C. good, much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种牛奶尝起来很好，但是冰箱里几乎没有了。 good好的；well好地；little几乎没有；a little有一点；much很多。tastes为系动词，后接形容词good，well常作副词，故排除B；but表示转折关系，前文说味道好，后文应表示数量少，little意为”几乎没有”，结合语境可知，牛奶虽好但剩得不多了。故用good, little。 17. He ________ the bus if he ________ up early. A. will catch, will get B. will catch, gets C. catches, gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他早起，他将赶上公交车。 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句的谓语动词catch前加will；从句主语是he，谓语应用gets。 18. It’s very dark in the room. Why not ________ the light? A. turn on B. to turn on C. to turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里很黑。为什么不把灯打开呢？ turn on打开（电器、水龙头等）；to turn on动词不定式形式；to turn off关掉。此处考查固定句型Why not do sth.?，意为“为什么不……呢？”，常用于提出建议，其后接动词原形。根据前句“It’s very dark”可知，此处应是建议“打开”灯，应填turn on。 19. After finishing the math homework, she continued ________ the English homework A. write B. to write C. writes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在完成数学作业后，她继续写英语作业。 “continue to do sth.”和“continue doing sth.”都有“继续做某事”的意思，但“continue to do sth.”侧重于指做完一件事后，接着去做另一件事；“continue doing sth.”侧重于指中断后继续做原来做的事情。本题中完成数学作业后接着做英语作业，是另一件事，所以用“continue to do sth.”结构，应填to write 。 20. —________ more about tomorrow’s report, call 12356. —OK, I will. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了了解更多关于明天的报告的信息，请拨打 12356。——好的，我会的。 根据call 12356可知，拨打12356的目的是为了了解更多信息，动词不定式置于句首表示目的。故选C。 二、完形填空 (10分) Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____21____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has something to do with ____22____ you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____23____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____24____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____25____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____26____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____27____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____28____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____29____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____30____ way. 21. A. worry about B. look after C. listen to 22. A. both B. all C. among 23. A. dance B. talk C. sing 24. A. special B. great C. different 25. A. easy B. lucky C. clear 26. A. know B. change C. choose 27. A. sometimes B. always C. never 28. A. If B. Because C. Before 29. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. father’s 30. A. strange B. usual C. friendly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕和父母沟通问题展开，探讨沟通效果与双方的关系，以及给出沟通建议。 【21题详解】 句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会认真听你说、相信你讲的话并认同你吗？ worry about担心；look after照顾；listen to听。根据“When you talk to them”可知，交谈时应是听。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 both 两者；all 全部；among 在……之中。根据“...you and your parents”可知，说的是双方之间，both...and....“两者都”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有些父母很容易交流，而且是很好的倾听者，但有些很难走近。 dance跳舞；talk交谈；sing唱歌。根据“and they are great listeners,”可知，说的是沟通，talk to sb.“和某人交流”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：因为沟通是双向的，你的沟通方式会带来不同结果。 special特别的；great极好的；different不同的。根据“As communication is a two-way street,”可知，沟通方式不同，结果不同。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：要清晰表达。 easy容易的；lucky幸运的；clear清晰的。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，清晰表达想法，父母才易理解。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果他们知道你的意思和到底发生了什么，他们会更有帮助。 know知道；change改变；choose选择。根据“what you mean and what’s really going on.”可知，父母知道你的意思，才能提供帮助。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你一直诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“...honest, your parents will believe what you say.”可知，一贯诚实，父母才会信服，always体现持续性。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your...”可知，此处应是不同意父母观点的假设，引出后文换位思考，If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ mother’s妈妈的；parents’父母的；father’s爸爸的。根据“If you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your...”和“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，要互相站在彼此的角度思考问题，此处说的是和父母之间的沟通，所以是要从父母的角度看问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你们都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交流。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；friendly友好的。根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，都为彼此考虑的话，交流会是友好的。故选C。 三. 综合运用 (共40分) (A) 情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你怎么了？B：我胃疼。根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，询问“你怎么了”常见表达有“What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”，二者意思相同，都符合语境。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you。 32. A: I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. B: ________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】句意 A：我从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了自己。对方讲述不好的、不幸的事情，日常交际要用同情、安慰的句型。“I’m sorry to hear that.”意为“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。 33. A: ________________? B: Helen likes to ski in her free time. 【答案】What does Helen like to do in her free time? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是海伦在空闲时间喜欢做的事情是滑雪。因此问句应该询问“海伦空闲时间喜欢做什么”。疑问词用“What”，由于主语“Helen”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，后接动词原形“like to do”，“in her free time”意为“在她的空闲时间”。故问句可以是“What does Helen like to do in her free time?”，符合语境。 34. A: ________________? B: There will be more people in cities in the future. 【答案】What will cities be like in the future? 【解析】 【详解】答句“There will be more people in cities in the future.”对未来城市的一种预测。所以问句是：What will cities be like in the future?“未来的城市会是什么样”，符合语境。 35. A: ________________? B: I will live in the countryside. 【答案】Where will you live? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I will live in the countryside.”，可知询问的是居住的地点，用特殊疑问词where，句子时态为一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，所以问句应是“Where will you live? ”。 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: Hi, young man! ________36________? B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired. A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever. B: Is that serious, Dr. Li? A: Don’t worry. ________37________. B: A cold? ________38________? A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. B: OK. Can I eat ice-cream? I love to eat it very much. A: ________39________. It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick. B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li. A: ________40________. 【答案】36. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 37. It’s just a cold/You only have a cold 38. What should I do 39. No, you can’t/I’m afraid not 40. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生与病人的对话。病人因头痛、发烧就诊，医生诊断为感冒，给出用药和休息建议，并提醒病人感冒期间不宜吃冰淇淋。 【36题详解】 医生询问病人哪里不舒服，病人回答头痛、疲劳。应填入“What’s wrong with you”或“What’s the matter”。 【37题详解】 医生诊断后安慰病人别担心，说明病情不严重，只是感冒。应填入“It’s just a cold”或“You only have a cold”。 【38题详解】 病人得知是感冒后，询问应该怎么做。应填入“What should I do”。 【39题详解】 病人问能否吃冰淇淋，医生给出否定回答，并解释原因。应填入“No, you can’t”或“I’m afraid not”。 【40题详解】 病人表示感谢，医生礼貌回应。应填入“You’re welcome”。 (B) 根据短文内容填空 (10分) Helen and Jennifer are friends. Now Jennifer is watching ____41____ video about future predictions. At this time Helen comes to visit ____42____ (she). Then they talk about the predictions about future life. According to Jennifer, there will be more people in cities, ____43____ the transport system will be more efficient. It means that there will be ____44____ (few) traffic accidents. Helen thinks this sounds like good news for everyone. Jennifer says school life will change too. Students ____45____ (probable) won’t study at school in the future. They ____46____ (study) at home or any place they want. They will learn online. The most amazing prediction is ____47____ health. In the future, there will be better health care technology in people’s homes. Machines will tell people how ____48____ (solve) small health problems before they become bigger. Because of this, people will live much longer. More people will live to be over 100 years old. Helen thinks this is ____49____ (wonder). They both feel excited about these ____50____ (change). 【答案】41. a 42. her 43. so 44. fewer 45. probably 46. will study 47. about 48. to solve 49. wonderful 50. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文以两位好友的对话形式展开，围绕未来生活的各类预测展开介绍，涵盖城市交通、校园学习、医疗健康等方面的变化，展现了未来生活的崭新面貌，表达了两人对这些未来改变的期待与向往。 【41题详解】 句意：此刻詹妮弗正在看一个关于未来预测的视频。video是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，表示 “一个”，用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：这时海伦前来拜访她。visit是及物动词，后面接人称代词宾格；she的宾格形式是her。 【43题详解】 句意：据詹妮弗所说，城市里将会有更多人，所以交通系统会更加高效。前半句 “城市将会有更多人”，后半句 “交通系统会更高效”，前后是因果关系，用连词so。 【44题详解】 句意：这意味着交通事故将会变少。结合前文“more efficient”（更高效），暗含比较；“traffic accidents”是可数名词复数，few的比较级为fewer，表示 “更少的”。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们将来可能不会在学校学习。此空修饰动词won’t study，需要用副词；probable的副词形式是probably。 【46题详解】 句意：他们将会在家或任何自己想去的地方学习。本段通篇讲述未来生活，用一般将来时；结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will study。 【47题详解】 句意：最令人惊奇的预测是关于健康方面的。根据下文可知，后面介绍健康领域的相关设想，用介词 about 衔接语义，符合语境。“prediction about health”关于健康的预测。 【48题详解】 句意：机器会告诉人们如何解决轻微的健康问题，防止病情加重。“how to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“如何做某事”，故填to solve。 【49题详解】 句意：海伦认为这太棒了。is为系动词，后接形容词作表语；wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 【50题详解】 句意：她们都对这些变化感到很兴奋。these（这些）后面接可数名词复数；change的复数形式是changes。 (C) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 51. Do you expect him ________ (come) to your birthday party? 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】句意：你期待他来你的生日派对吗？“expect sb. to do sth. ”是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，故填to come。 52. The teacher asked us to list our favorite ________ (activity) in class. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们在课堂上列出自己最喜欢的活动。由“our”可知，此处是泛指各类最喜欢的活动，名词“activity (活动)”应用复数形式。 53. We spent hours ________ (prepare) snacks for our class. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了好几个小时为班级准备零食。动词“spend”的固定搭配，“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“(in)”可省略，介词后动词用动名词形式，故填preparing。 54. I think ________ (play) soccer with friends is really exciting. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为和朋友们踢足球真的很令人兴奋。句子“I think”后接宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语是“is”，因此空格处需要作从句的主语。动词原形“play”不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词“playing”，“playing soccer with friends”在宾语从句中作主语。 55. Don’t make him ________ (do) all the cleaning alone: 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意为：别让他一个人做所有的清洁工作。根据make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）的结构，使役动词make后接动词原形作宾语补足语，故填do。 56. We need some ________ (create) ideas for the party. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一些有创意的派对想法。句中“ideas”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。括号内的“create”是动词，需要转换为其形容词形式“creative”，表示“有创意的，创造性的”，作定语。 57. To avoid ________ (miss) the bus, we need to leave earlier. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免错过公交车，我们需要早点出发。句中包含固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”避免做某事，avoid后必须接动词的-ing形式作宾语。miss的-ing形式直接在词尾加-ing。 58. Her mother stops her from ________ (watch) TV too late. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：她母亲阻止她看电视看得太晚。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from是介词，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填watching。 59. ________ (luck), she caught the early bus this morning. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她今天早上赶上了早班车。luck“好运”，名词；“she caught the early bus this morning.”提示，“赶上了早班车”是幸运的，此处应填入luckily，副词，位于句首修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 60. She had to stay in bed because of a bad ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为重病不得不卧床休息。“a bad”后需接名词，“ill”是形容词（生病的），其名词形式为“illness”（疾病），“a bad illness”表示“一场重病”，符合语境。 (D) 句型转换 (10分) 61. Lisa should put some medicine on the cut. (否定句) Lisa ________ ________ any medicine on the cut. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎应该在伤口上涂药。要改为否定句，将情态动词后添加not，动词不变，故第一空填shouldn’t，第二空填put。 62. Use your head, and you’ll have an idea. (同义句) ________ you ________ your head, you’ll have an idea. 【答案】 ①. If ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：动动脑筋，你就会有主意。原句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，可转换为If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形use。 63. They will go on a trip next Sunday. (划线提问) ________ ________ they go on a trip? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周日要去旅行。划线部分“next Sunday”表示时间，提问时间应用疑问词When。原句为一般将来时（will go），改为特殊疑问句时，将When置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序，即把助动词will提到主语they之前。 64. Our teacher will be back in three days. (划线提问) ________ ________ will your teacher be back? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师将在三天后回来。划线部分“in three days”三天后，该短语表示将来一段时间之后。“How soon”多久之后，对“in + 一段时间”进行提问，用于将来时，故填How soon。 65. The little girl learned how to draw by herself. (同义句) The little girl ________ ________ how to draw. 【答案】 ①. taught  ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩自学了如何画画。原句中“learned...by herself”是关键词，“by herself”表示“自己，独自”，说明小女孩是自学，“learn sth. by oneself”意思是“自学某事”，其同义表达是“teach oneself sth.” 。原句时态为一般过去时，所以同义句中teach要用过去式taught，主语是“The little girl”，反身代词用herself。 四. 阅读理解题 (A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分) (A) When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 66. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes the art and history of kites. 67. What kind of kites is Li’s favourite? A. Beijing kites. B. Tianjin kites. C. Weifang kites. 68. What do the underlined (画线的) words “beneficial to” mean? A. afraid of. B. full of. C. good for. 69. What is Li’s wish? A. His family can fly kites together with him. B. He can make more beautiful kites himself. C. More people can learn about kites and their culture. 70. What’s the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Kites B. A Kite Lover’s Story C. The Art and History of Kites 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以风筝爱好者李一洋的经历为线索，介绍了放风筝的乐趣、健康益处与背后的文化内涵。 【66题详解】 第二段“But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history”提到李一洋喜欢风筝的艺术和历史。 【67题详解】 第三段“Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best”说明李一洋最喜欢的是北京风筝。 【68题详解】 第四段“Flying kites is good exercise for sure”说明风筝是一项运动，对身体有益。 【69题详解】 最后一段“I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture”说明李一洋希望有更多人了解风筝及其文化。 【70题详解】 本文讲的是风筝爱好者李一洋和风筝的故事，风筝的种类、风筝的艺术及历史只是涉及的方面。 (B) 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯其中有一项为多余项。 In fifty years, everyone will live in a smart house. ____71____ In the morning, your bed will “stand up” and wake you up. ____72____. After you wash face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready ____73____. The smart table does. ____74____ But you can still know what is happening in your house. Is there anyone visiting you? ____75____. You can watch all of these on your phone. When you go back home in the evening, the lights will “know” and they will turn on themselves. What a cool house! A. So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟). B. What will you do in the office? C. You will be in your office during the day. D. There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it. E. Who cooks it? F. Does your dog do well alone at home? 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. E 74. C 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五十年后人们将居住的智能住宅的智能功能，包括智能床叫醒、智能厨房准备早餐、即使不在家也能通过手机了解家里情况等。 【71题详解】 根据“In fifty years, everyone will live in a smart house.”（五十年后，每个人将住在智能房子里。）可知，此处需要承接“智能房子”的话题，说明房子内部的特征。选项D“There will be a lot of smart furniture in it.”（里面将有很多智能家具）符合逻辑，因为“智能房子”自然会包含“智能家具”，引出下文对智能家具功能的描述。 【72题详解】 根据“In the morning, your bed will ‘stand up’and wake you up.”（早上，你的床会“站起来”叫醒你。）可知，前文描述床的功能，后文应说明这一功能的结果。选项A“So you won’t need an alarm clock.”（所以你将不需要闹钟）中“so”表结果，与“床叫醒人”的功能形成因果关系，逻辑通顺。 【73题详解】 根据上文“After you wash your face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready.”（洗完脸进入厨房后，你的早餐已经准备好了。）以及下文“The smart table does.”（智能桌子做的。）可知，此处应是询问“谁做的早餐”。选项E“Who cooks it?”（谁做的它?）符合逻辑。 【74题详解】 根据后文“But you can still know what is happening in your house.”（但是你仍然能知道家里发生了什么。）“but”表转折，说明前文应描述“你不在家”的情况，与“知道家里情况”形成对比。选项C“You will be in your office during the day.” （白天你将在办公室。）符合逻辑。 【75题详解】 根据前文“Is there anyone visiting you?”（有人拜访你吗?） ，前文是关于“家里情况”的问句，后文应继续追问家里其他相关情况。选项F“Does your dog do well alone at home?”（你的狗独自在家表现好吗?）与前文“有人拜访吗”均为对家里状态的提问，话题一致，符合语境。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F” Do you have any hobbies? If students don’t have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isn’t good for health. We can’t get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps. He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 76. Studying without relaxing is good for health. 77. David studies in a middle school. 78. David likes collecting stamps best. 79. Some people collect stamps for money. 80. David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 【答案】76. F 77. T 78. T 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好对人的影响。如果没有兴趣爱好，就会影响健康。健康的身体对学习也是有影响的。所以我们应该培养自己的爱好。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“Studying without relaxing isn’t good forhealth.”（学习而不放松对健康有害。）可知学习而不放松对健康有益是错误的。 【77题详解】 根据第二段第一句“David is a middle school student.”（大卫是一名中学生。）可知大卫在一所中学学习。 【78题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.”（他有一些爱好，但他最喜欢的是集邮。）可知大卫最喜欢集邮。 【79题详解】 根据第二段“Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps.”（有些人收集邮票是因为他们可以从邮票中赚钱。）可知有些人集邮是为了赚钱。 【80题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.”（但他只是对收集它们感兴趣，并喜欢在有空的时候看它们。）可知大卫忙的时候喜欢看他的邮票是错误的。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is my friend. She had bad habits two years ago. She got up late and had n____81____ for breakfast. She disliked doing school activities. ____82____ /ˈɑːftə(r)/ getting home from school, she usually played computer games and watched TV. She never drank milk and she ate junk food three to five times a week. Then one day, she got sick. She had to be in hospital for 3 weeks. (C) It made her feel that she must look after herself well. (B) good now has Mary habits. She gets up early and exercises every morning. (A) 她通常锻炼大约一个小时。Then she has a healthy breakfast. At school, she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed. The good habits help her keep healthy and study well. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词n________ 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语________ 84. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 It made her feel that she must ________ ________ herself well. 85. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ usually in good health 87. What did Mary have for breakfast two years ago? ________________________________ 【答案】81. nothing 82. After 83. She usually exercises for about an hour. 84. ①. care ②. for 85. Mary has good habits now. 86. healthy 87. She had nothing for breakfast two years ago./She had nothing./Nothing. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary因不良生活习惯生病后，改掉陋习、养成健康习惯的转变故事。 【81题详解】 句意：她起得很晚，早餐什么都没吃。前文“She got up late and had…for breakfast. ”提示，“她起得很晚”的语境，此处表达“早餐什么都没吃”，结合首字母n，应填nothing，表示“什么都没有”。 【82题详解】 句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏、看电视。根据音标/ˈɑːftə/提示，after “在……之后”，介词，后接动名词“getting home from school”构成时间状语，符合上下文语境，对应前文“She had bad habits two years ago.”两年前的坏习惯的背景。 【83题详解】 “她通常锻炼大约一个小时。”译为She usually exercises for about an hour.句子描述的是Mary现在的日常习惯，应用一般现在时；主语She ，第三人称单数，usually“通常”，副词；exercise“锻炼”，动词，应用第三人称单数形式exercises；时间状语为for about an hour。 【84题详解】 句意：这件事让她意识到，她必须好好照顾自己。原句中“look after”意为“照顾”，可以用care for替换，同样表示“照顾”，动词短语，情态动词 must后接动词原形，因此用原形care。 【85题详解】 句意：玛丽现在有好习惯了。根据提示词及标点符号，该句为陈述句。调整语序，构成主谓宾结构，主语Mary，谓语has，宾语good habits，时间状语now放句末。 【86题详解】 文中最后一句“The good habits help her keep healthy and study well.” 中的healthy意为“健康的”，符合“usually in good health”的释义。 【87题详解】 第一段“She got up late and had nothing for breakfast.”提示，两年前Mary早餐什么都没吃，直接提取信息。 (E) 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(答案不超过6个词) I want to tell you something about my dream house. In the future, my house will be very big. In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm, so it will be comfortable. There will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And we can change the seasons from spring to winter in the garden as we like. We can also travel everywhere with our houses. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具). In the house robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves. Will the house be very expensive? No, it will be very cheap. Everyone can buy it. We don’t need to worry about the money 88. When will my house be warm? ________________________________ 89. What will be in front of my dream house? ________________________________ 90. What can we see in the garden? ________________________________ 91. Will it be easy to travel everywhere with our houses? ________________________________ 92. What will robots do if we want to have a lot of free time to relax? ________________________________ 【答案】88. In winter. 89. A beautiful garden. 90. Many trees and flowers. 91. Yes, it will. 92. Do the heavy jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文从房子的舒适性、可移动性以及经济性三个方面展开描述，表达了作者对未来理想住宅的憧憬。 【88题详解】 根据第一段“In winter it will be warm.”，直接提取即可。 【89题详解】 根据第一段“There will be a beautiful garden in front of it.”，其中的“it”指代“my dream house”。 【90题详解】 根据第一段“We can see many trees and flowers in it.”，其中的“it”指代“the garden”。 【91题详解】 根据第二段“The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move.”，可知移动房子是容易的。 【92题详解】 根据第二段“In the house robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves.”，可知机器人做重活，从而让人类有自由时间放松。 五. 书面表达 (15分) 93. 国家喊你减肥啦！为了人们的健康，国家提出将持续推进“体重管理年”行动。肥胖将会引起很多慢性病或心脑血管疾病。严重影响人们的健康。那么作为青少年，我们应当如何避免肥胖，保持健康呢？请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要求：1. 必须包含以下所有要点并适当发挥： 2. 80词左右。 food 1. eat regularly (有规律地) 2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3. …… sports 1. run at least twice a week 2. …… living habits 1. don’t watch TV for too long 2. …… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy To keep healthy, we should develop good habits. First, we should eat regularly and choose healthy food, like fruit and vegetables. We should avoid eating too much junk food. Second, we need to exercise often. For example, we can run at least twice a week or play ball games. Finally, we should form good living habits. Don’t watch TV for too long and get enough sleep every day. If we keep doing these things, we can stay away from obesity and live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是说明文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：饮食、运动和生活习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含所有要点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明保持健康，我们要养成好习惯 主体段：从三方面阐述保持健康的好习惯 结尾段：总结坚持下去，就会有健康的生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 具体说明：eat regularly/choose healthy food/avoid eating junk food/eat less sweets 要点二：运动习惯 具体说明：need to exercise/run at least twice a week/play ball games/do some sports regularly 要点三：生活习惯 具体说明：Don’t watch TV for too long/get enough sleep every day/early to bed and early to rise 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $