14.专题复习卷(二)阅读理解-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下 狗 14.专题复习卷（二) 阅读理解 n 肥 I·根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 图州 匙期 的最佳选项。 A(期中·24-25西安交大附中改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何成为一名志愿者 ★★★ 8 Do you want to be a volunteer?1. You can pick what you really love to do. Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care centre.2. Give back during the holidays.Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local welfare house(福利院)，or give out toys to 製 kids. 3. Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise too. Protect the environment.We can do something simple to protect the earth.For example,4.plant a tree in the spring,or join a group to work together to protect your local river. Help sick people.Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem.It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the sick people who may feel down sometimes. S If you have more than one thing you love,find a way to do them all.With your help,we'll certainly have a more beautiful world! A.Help at a local animal shelter. B.take part in a local park clean-up day, C.Here are just a few ideas to get you started. D.When you cheer them up,you also feel happy. E.You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 警加 B H 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 题均 说明文 宣纸 ★★ 品 7 Dating back to the Tang Dynasty,Xuan paper has always been liked by almost every Chinese.It is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture,but also a witness()to Chinese history. Paper of Ages 1. It is clear and soft,and it will not change for more than a thousand years.If it is protected well,it can reach more than 2,000 years while ink (and colour on it keep fresh and bright.The paper got the name "Paper of Ages".2. So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. 3. The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time,including more than 100 steps like collecting,sunning and so on.4. Xuan paper can be 11 metres long and 3.3 metres wide and needs more than 30 workers to make. Although the skills of making the paper are difficult,they also have a very long history.Today,the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng.5. These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. A.It may take more than two years to finish. B.People behind Xuan paper C.Of all ages,Chinese artists always like Xuan paper. D.It is a place with warm weather,a lot of rain and clear rivers. E.On the other hand,Xuan paper,with nice water-absorbing quality(吸水性)，can show the ink on the paper perfectly. C中考新形式名著重现（月考·23-24西安滨河学校改编） 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 《鲁滨逊漂流记》节选 ★★★ 8 One day,a storm came and the ship was broken.1. He swam to the shore ()and lay down to have a rest.He didn't know where he was.He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm. Robinson got up and walked around.He was sad.2. It was getting dark.He didn't know where to sleep,because he was afraid of animals attacking him in the night.But he found he still had a knife in his pocket.3. Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches )Soon he fell fast asleep. When he was awake the next morning,the storm died down and the sea was quite calm.4. It didn't go down in the sea.The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship.Once he was there,he went to the storeroom.5. He helped himself to some biscuits and then checked the rest of the ship.As he moved about,a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him.They didn't die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe. A.To his surprise,he found their ship. B.Robinson was a good swimmer. C.He was wet,cold and hungry. D.So he cut a big stick to protect himself. E.He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry. 51 D地方特色大唐不夜城 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 大唐不夜城 ★★★ 8 Xi'an is a city with a long history.One of its most popular places is the Grand Tang Mall(大唐不夜城).1. That's an old time in Chinese history.It was very fun and exciting at that time.Now the Grand Tang Mall is Internet-famous around China. When you walk around the mall,you can hear beautiful music and taste good food.People sell many kinds of snacks.They are all in the style of the Tang Dynasty.2. 3. There are lots of colourful lanterns ()You can watch people with Tang-style clothes dancing.You can also see many young people with beautiful Hanfu walking there.They wear it to show they love their country's culture.4. If you like the history of the Tang Dynasty,you can learn a lot at the mall.5. All in all,visiting the Grand Tang Mall is a great way to learn about ancient China.It's a mix of old and new that you'll never forget. A.You can read the Tang Dynasty's poems and enjoy the paintings. B.They look nice and taste delicious. C.It's also a beautiful place to see. D.And it also looks cool to wear it. E.This mall is like a place from the Tang Dynasty. E 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 自然灾害防范 ★★ 8' Nature's warnings(大自然的警告) When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong,be careful!A dangerous storm might be coming.The black clouds and the strong winds are nature's warnings.If you find them,don't wait for rain.1. Safety Steps When you see lightning,quickly get into a building.Even after you are indoors,it is not smart to go near doors and windows. 2. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity ()either.Although you really want to play computer games,don't!3. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can't get to somewhere safe,stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree,but that is not a good place to be. If you don't,some loud noises may damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often.5. If you do,call 120.Only trained workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules,you should stay safe during a storm. A.They can be broken easily. B.Act right away to keep safe. C.You will hardly see that happen. D.It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. E.Also,remember to cover your ears when standing outside. Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提 问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 F(期末·23-24西工大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 数学竞赛的通知 ★★ Notice Dear head teachers(from Class 1~Class 10), In order to develop the spirit of early discovery and early cultivation(),the school maths competition is preparing to invite some students with talent in maths.They will take some maths competition training later.Each class should choose 3 students.Please write down their names on a piece of paper and send it to Mr Brown's office.Please do remember,all the 10 classes should finish this job as soon as possible,and this name list is due on June 15.th.Thank you for your cooperation(合作)！ )1.Why does the school maths competition invite some students? A.Because the students don't have talent in maths. B.Because the students are in Grade Eight. C.Because the school wants to discover students with talent in maths early. D.Because the school wants to write down their names on a piece of paper. )2.How many students in all will take the maths competition training? A.60. B.3. C.30. D.10. )3.When should the head teachers hand in the name list? A.Before June 6th. B.Before June 15th. C.After June 16th. D.After June 15th. G(月考·23-24西安铁一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 事故经过 ★★ 7 A taxi hit a truck.A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver.He also spoke to Tom.Tom was the person who saw the whole accident.Now they are at the police station. I was driving from the airport toward Newton.A car crossed the road,so I slowed down.I did not stop.A taxi hit the back of the truck.Nobody got hurt. I was driving behind a truck several miles from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly.The driver did not give me a warning.I was driving very slowly.I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton.My taxi hit the truck,and some glass cut my left hand. I was watching the traffic about a mile from the airport when I was walking back home.A truck was going to Newton.It was not going very quickly.There was a taxi about two hundred feet behind the truck.It was going fast.When the truck slowed down,the taxi hit it.The taxi driver was not looking at the truck.He was looking out of the window at something.My friend saw the accident too. Later,Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. )1.How many people are there in the passage? A.Six. B.Four. C.Three.D.Five. )2.There was an accident on the truck's way(to) A.the airport B.the police station C.Newton D.home )3.From the passage,we can know maybe told a lie. A.the truck driver B.the taxi driver C.Tom D.Tom's friend H(期末·23-24西安高新一中） 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 查找指纹的实验 ★★好 7 Finding Fingerprints The police search crime scenes for hidden fingerprints left 52 behind by criminals.Here's how they do it: Open the newspaper on 2 a table. 2 Run your fingers through your hair and rub them on your head. 6 If the powder sticks to the glass anywhere,gently press the sticky side of some tape onto each spot. 3 7 Stick the tape down on 6 the black paper. 3 Hold the glass in your hand for one minute 8 Examine the pieces of Put the glass on tape with the magnifier the newspaper 5 Gently brush some powder onto the glass You'll need ·Bath powder(痱子粉) A very clean,dry drinking glass ·A soft brush ·Clear tape(胶带)·Dark paper ·A magnifier(放大镜) ·Newspaper )1.According to the reading material,you'll need some tools EXCEPT A.some water B.a newspaper C.clear tape D.a drinking glass )2.If you're lucky enough,you'll see at the end of the experiment. A.no powder sticks to the glass B.the criminal's name in the newspaper C.white fingerprints that criminals left on the glass D.white fingerprints that your hand left on the glass )3.This reading material is probably from A.a dictionary B.a textbook C.a science magazine D.science fiction I(期中·23-24西安曲江一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 小型气象站 ★★★ 8 Wendi wanted to go to the central park,but it was going to rain.Her mother decided not to bring her to the park."How does the weather report know about the weather?"Wendi asked."Well, there's a weather station,Grandpa answered,"and we can build a small weather station outside."Then they started to work. They needed a wind vane to see how the wind was blowing.They made it with a paper cup,and some sticks().They also made a rain gauge(雨量计).“And we also need a good thermometer, Grandpa said."What is it?"Wendi asked.Grandpa answered,"We can use it to know what the temperature is."They also needed to know what the air pressure was.Finally,they finished it. All Wendi's friends visited her weather station.Wendi showed some pictures to them and told them it would be rainy and windy tomorrow.All of her friends didn't believe her and left her home. The next morning,the wind started and later the rain began to fall."Wendi is a weather girl!"Wendi's friends finally said. 晋 狗 )1.中考新趋势图片理解What does a wind vane look like? p 图H A B 墨期 D )2.What can we learn about Wendi from the passage? A.She liked rainy days. B.She wanted to be a scientist. C.She made the weather station alone. D.She was good at making things by hand. )3.What's the best title of the passage? A.Wendi's love for her grandpa B.Wendi's weather station 製 C.Wendi's creative ideas D.The stories about Wendi and her friends J(期中·22-23西工大附中改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 世界上落差最大的瀑布 ★★★ 8的 Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is?You may 靴 say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls are really beautiful,but in terms of height,the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls.They are deep in the jungles (of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It's very hard to get there.If you go there on foot,you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you go by plane from Caracas,a city on the southern coast,it will take about four hours. The fascinating falls are the gifts of nature.One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found.They were named after an American pilot.His name was James Angel. In 1937,he landed his plane on top of the falls by accident.That's how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer about 979 m)from a 警加 table-top mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of 附删 the clouds.The height of the falls is so great that by the time the 胞) water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 品 If you have a chance to visit them,you'll never miss them! 国 )1.Niagara Falls are A.very dangerous B.the biggest waterfall in the world C.very beautiful D.the deepest waterfall in the world )2.Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because A.it is not easy to get there B.the tickets are very expensive C.there are no hotels or restaurants D.visitors can only get there on foot )3.If you go to visit Angel Falls,you will spend about getting there by air from Caracas. A.four minutes B.four hours C.some days D.some weeks K(月考·23-24西安滨河学校) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 前人栽树，后人乘凉 ★★★ 8 A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man,"What kind of tree are you planting there,my good man?" “This is a fig(无花果)tree,sir,”he said.. “A fig tree?”the rich man was very surprised.“Why?How old are you,may I ask?” “I am ninety years old..” “What!”shouted the rich man.“You're ninety years old.You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree."The old man smiled and said,"Tell me,sir,did you eat figs when you were a boy?”“Sure,”the man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked,“Who planted the fig trees?” “Why?Idon't know.” “You see,sir,”the old man said slowly,“our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after us.” The rich man was quiet,and then said,"You are right,my good man.We should do some things for the people after us.Thank you very much."Then he rode away. )1.At first,the rich man thought what the old man was doing was A.useful B.crazy C.bad D.meaningful )2.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph"The rich man was quiet'”means A.he was thinking about who were his forefathers B.he didn't want to stop the old man C.he couldn't communicate with the old man D.he understood why the old man planted the young tree )3.We can express the main idea of this passage" in Chinese. A.前人栽树，后人乘凉B.光阴似箭，一去不返 C.君子爱财，取之有道 D.财多惹祸，树大招风 -53 L 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 如何与父母沟通 ★★★ 8' Dear Lily, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. After reading your letter carefully,I'm going to offer you some advice. Firstly,find a right time to talk.Communication is a good way to solve problems.But don't talk to your parents when they are cooking dinner or before you go to school.Looking for a proper time to talk is very helpful. Secondly,plan what you want to say.You might have great pressure to talk with your parents.But you must make a change to get on well with your parents.Why don't you start by thinking about what problem you want to solve at first? Thirdly,deal with their worries.Let your parents trust you and believe your friends are good people.You can provide them with certain examples so that they don't need to worry about you. Finally,take on more things around the house.Although you know the importance of doing housework,you are sometimes lazy.When you do more housework to help your parents,you can imagine how happy they will be.So you should try to do some housework for your parents. I really hope that my advice can help you. Yours, LiHua ( )1.What should Lily do first to solve the problems with her parents? A.Find a peaceful and comfortable environment. B.Choose a proper time for parents and her. C.Write a letter to parents and tell them her worries. D.Think about what problem she wants to solve. )2.How many pieces of advice are there for Lily to communicate with her parents? A.4. B.5 C.3. D.2. )3.中考新趋势推断文章结构 What's the structure of this letter? A ①② B ① ③ ④ ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑥ ① 0 贝 ②③④⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ ⑥ M中考新形式名著重现（期中·23-24西安高新一中） 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 《格列佛游记》节选 ★★★ 8 The next day I woke up with the sun on my face.I remembered that I was in a new island and decided to explore it.But as I tried to get up,I found that I couldn't move at all.There were hundreds of strings()tied to every part of my hair and clothes. "What's happening?Who has tied me to the ground?"I asked myself. Then I felt something on my leg.It was moving up my leg and running on my body.I looked down and saw the most astonishing thing.A tiny man,no more than fifteen centimetres tall,was standing on my body!Then there was another and then another. Lots of tiny people were standing on me. “Hekinah degul,”the first one shouted. "Hekinah degul.Hekinah degul,"the other repeated after him. I was afraid and I shouted so loudly that they all went away fast.I then managed to free my left arm from the strings.But soon the tiny people came back.This time they had bows and arrows( 箭)and I knew that they wanted to attack(攻击)me. "Tolgo phonac,"one of them shouted.Hundreds of tiny arrows stabbed(刺入)my hand.They were like needles(针).Then they moved to attack my face.I made a sign to show them that I surrendered (and the arrows finally stopped. After staying still for a while,I felt quite hungry.I put my fingers slowly to my mouth to show that I wanted food.The tiny people seemed to understand and they brought me a lot to eat and drink,climbing up to my mouth using ladders. -Part of Gulliver 's Travels ( )1.What made Gulliver fail to change his place? A.The tiny man on his leg.B.His hair and clothes. C.The strings tied to him.D.The sun on his face. ()2.What does the underlined word"astonishing"probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Surprising. B.Interesting. C.Typical. D.Beautiful. )3.Why did tiny men bring Gulliver food and water? A.Because they were hungry and tired. B.Because they understood Gulliver's need C.Because they decided to have a party. D.Because they wanted to sell them to Gulliver ( )4.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph6? A.The tiny people were happy to see Gulliver. B.Gulliver got angry and wanted to leave. C.Gulliver wanted to catch some tiny people. D.The tiny people wanted to protect themselves. N传统文化中华美德 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 徙木立信 ★★★ 8' Once upon a time,in the state of Qin,there was a man called Shang Yang.He was a statesman and worked out many reforms( )for his state,like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (to brave soldiers who fought for their state. But these reforms were not easily carried out()at first. Most people didn't trust Shang Yang.To solve this problem,Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.Then Shang Yang said loudly,"The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple job and the reward was so large.However, some time passed and no one answered.They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke. Hearing no answer,Shang Yang said,"The reward now goes to50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large.Finally,a man put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that,the people of Qin believed he was a man of his word.So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms,the people followed him. Under these great reforms,Qin grew stronger and stronger.At last,Qin made all the seven states into one empire. ()1.What did Shang Yang do? A.A soldier. B.A statesman. C.An emperor. D.A farmer. )2.What idea did Shang Yang have to carry out his reforms? A.Having a wooden pole carrying competition. B.Having a wooden pole cutting competition. C.The man answered first would get 10 gold pieces. D.The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get 50 gold pieces. )3.The underlined statement"a man of his word"in the text means A.a man who keeps his word B.a man who likes to speak a lot C.a man who can speak loudly D.a man who can speak quickly )4.After these great reforms,what happened in the history of China? A.Shang Yang became the first emperor. B.The first empire of China appeared. C.The south gate fell down. D.The state of Qin became weaker and weaker. 0(期中·23-24西工大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 缓解压力的办法 ★★★★ 91 If you feel stressed in your daily life,what can you do to make yourself happier?Some may eat their favourite food or listen to 54 some music.Others may go for a walk or get some exercise.A new study found another great way to lower students'stress-playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine.35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test.The children were divided into 3 groups.The students in the first group spent 4 minutes with a dog and its trainer.They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them.They did this twice a week for 4 weeks.The second group spent the same amount of time (doing exercise to relax.The last group did neither of these things. During this time,the scientists recorded the students'cortisol levels(皮质醇水平).Cortisol is a stress hormone(激素).The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find?Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels.The first group,however,showed no big increase.And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study,students enjoy playing with dogs,and it helps them become happier.The stress hormone falls over time this way,which is good for students'health.But here comes the next question:Is 4 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time?Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. )1.Why is the first paragraph written? A.To lead in the topic. B.To show the argument. C.To surprise the readers D.To explain the latest research results )2.中考新趋势跨数学函数关系Which one shows the relationship between students'stress(x )and cortisol levels(y)? A.y B.yt 0 0 y y 要 6 )3.What does the underlined word "them"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Trainers.B.Dogs. C.Scientists.D.Students. )4.中考新趋势推断后文发展What may the scientists study next? A.More useful ways to lower stress. B.New skills of keeping pets at home. C.The amount of time to play with a dog. D.The most suitable kind of dog to play with答案与解析 4.B shout大喊；wait等待；push推；cry哭。根据without saying a word及Twenty minutes later可知，她看着父亲并静静地等待 着。故选B。 5.D plant植物；pond池塘；postcard明信片；plate盘子，根据“put sweet potatoes on a.”可知，把红薯放在盘子上。故选D。 6.B根据close及touch可知，应该是闭上眼睛。故选B。 7.C sweet甜的；sore疼痛的；soft柔软的；short短的。根据“Her father told her to close her and touch them.”以及potatoes 可知，女孩感到红薯是柔软的。故选C。 &.B find发现；explain解释；suggest建议；know知道。根据“What do you mean,Dad?”可知，父亲解释道。故选B。 9.C根据“Sweet potatoes became soft,eggs became hard and sugar changed into sugar ”可知，它们都在沸水中煮过， 但是它们有不同的结果。故选C。 10.A根据常识可知，糖在水中经过加热后会变成糖水。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了让人们感到幸福的方法。 1.B a few/few修饰可数名词复数；a little/little修饰不可数名 词；a few/a little表示肯定意义；few/little表示否定意义。根据 Most people want to be happy以及but可知，这里表示否定意义， 且省略的名词是可数名词复数people。故选B。 2.B这是here引导的倒装句，be动词与后面名词的数保持一致， 后面是不可数名词advice,且文章的时态是一般现在时，be动 词应用is。故选B。 3.C在序数词前面需用定冠词the。故选C。 4.A根据上文可知，我们常常把大量的时间花费在考虑未来的 事情上，而没能享受当下。我们应该享受生活中简单的幸福。 故选A 5.Dand连接两个并列成分，and前面用了形容词比较级，这里 也应用比较级；空处修饰名词lives,应用形容词；healthy的比 较级是healthier。故选D。 6.A根据“You can try dancing or playing a sport,like swimming.”可 知，生活中要有爱好，这里用名词复数表示一类事物。故选A。 7.Bf引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时，主句应用一般将来 时。故选B。 8.C根据介词可知，后接动名词，此处指在帮助他人的过程中 获得幸福。故选C。 9.D句意：研究表明，当人们帮助别人时，他们会感到高兴。 when当…的时候。故选D。 10.B buy sth for sb为某人买某物，是固定搭配。故选B G 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Holland在校车司机突发疾病的情况 下，安全地把校车移到路边停下来并拯救了学生们的生命。 l.C根据when the driver lost consciousness suddenly可知，应该 是数了很多人的性命。故选C。 2.B appear出现；happen发生；continue继续；end结束。根据“It after Holland got on his school bus as usual in April." 知，这件事情发生在四月，Holland像往常一样坐上校车之后。 故选B。 3.A根据after Holland got on his school bus可知，应该是和校车 司机打招呼。故选A。 4.C hungry饥饿的；free自由的；fine健康的；nervous紧张的。 根据and then the driver started driving the school bus可知，司机 还能正常驾驶校车，说明那会儿司机还很健康。故选C。 5.A notice注意到；imagine想象；explain解释；forget忘记。根 据the driver's head dropped可知，Holland注意到司机低着头。 故选A。 6.B根据In what he later described as a dangerous situation可知， 当时情况很紧急，所以Holland快速将司机移到一边。故选B。 7.D根据“At first,.when Holland's father heard the story,he wasn't sure if his son was telling the .”可知，此处表示当Holland 的父亲听到这个故事时，他不确定儿子是否说的是真话。故选D。 8.A根据 he did可知，空处应填what作did的宾语。 故选A。 9.B trouble困难；experience经验；advice意见；attention注意。 根据“Since he was little,he's been working with his father in a garage.”可知，Holland有关于车的经验。故选B。 10.D journey旅行；look外貌；result结果；action行为。根据上 文描述Holland在司机发病时，安全控制车辆的事情可知，应 该是Holland的快速行动确保了学生的安全。故选D。 14.专题复习卷（二） 阅读理解 A 【短文大意】本文通过列举多种有意义的志愿服务方式，来鼓励人 们成为志愿者。 【备选项分析】 A.在当地的动物收容所帮忙。 B.参加当地公园的清洁日， C.这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始。 D.当你让他们振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。 E.你可以帮助小孩子学习或与他们一起玩。 l.C根据“Do you want to be a volunteer?”以及“You can pick what you really love to do.”可知，此处引出后文的具体建议。结 合备选项可知，C项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始”符合语 境。故选C。 2.E根据“Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care centre.”可知，此段主题是帮助孩子学习和 成长，结合备选项可知，E项“你可以帮助小孩子学习或与他们 一起玩”符合语境。故选E。 3.A根据“Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.”可知，这一段提到在收容所需要志愿 者照顾猫狗，结合备选项可知，A项“在当地的动物收容所帮忙” 符合语境。故选A。 4.B根据“Protect the environment..”可知，此段主题是“保护环 境”，后文提到种树、保护河流，结合备选项可知，B项“参加当 地公园的清洁日”符合语境。故选B。 5.D根据“It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the sick people who may feel down sometimes.”可知，此 处应该强调帮助病人的感受，结合备选项可知，D项“当你让他 们振作起来时，你也会感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。 B 【短文大意】本文介绍了宣纸的历史、特点及其制作工艺，宣纸因 其优质的纸质和稳定的特质而广受欢迎。 【备选项分析】 A.它也许花费两年多的时间完成。 B.宣纸背后的人 C.在所有的年代里，中国艺术家总是喜欢宣纸。 D.它是一个有温暖的天气、许多雨水和清澈河水的地方。 E.另一方面，有很好吸水性的宣纸可以完美地将墨水展现在纸 上。 l.C根据“It is clear and soft,and it will not change for more than a thousand years.”可知，宣纸柔软，经千年不变，因此受到人们 的喜爱。故选C。 2.E根据“So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings.”可知，这里应该介绍宣纸受欢 迎的另一个原因，结合选项可知选E。 3.B根据“The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time,including more than 100 steps like collecting...and needs more than30 workers to make.”可知，这段话介绍了做宣 纸的人。故选B。 4.A根据“The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time,including more than 100 steps like collecting,sunning and so on..”可知，做宣纸需要很长时间。故选A。 5.D根据“These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper..”可知，此处应阐述制作宣纸的环境是什么 样子。故选D。 C 【短文大意】本文是《鲁滨逊漂流记》节选，介绍了Robinson初到 岛上的情况。 【备选项分析】 A.令他吃惊的是，他发现了他们的船。 B.Robinson是一个游泳高手。 C.他湿透了，又冷又饿。 D.因此他砍了一根大的树枝来保护自已。 E.他很高兴地发现大部分食物还很干燥。 1.B根据“One day,a storm came and the ship was broken."以及 “He swam to the shore and lay down to have a rest..”可知，船破了， Robinson游到岸边休息，说明他是一个游泳高手。B项“Robinson 是一个游泳高手”符合题意。故选B。 2.C根据“He swam to the shore and lay down to have a rest.”及 “Robinson got up and walked around.He was sad.”可知，Robinson 游到岸上休息片刻，然后站起来转了一圈，感到很伤心。这时他 的状态应该是又冷又饿。C项“他湿透了，又冷又饿”符合题意。 故选C。 3.D根据“But he found he still had a knife in his pocket..”可知，他发 现口袋里有一把刀。E项“因此他砍了一根大的树枝来保护自己” 符合题意。故选D。 4.A根据“It didn't go down in the sea..The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship.”可知，Robinson发现船没有沉人海中，A项“令 他吃惊的是，他发现了他们的船”符合题意。故选A。 5.E根据“Once he was there.,he went to the storeroom.”可知，他去 了储物间，应该是发现了一些食物。F项“他很高兴地发现大部 分食物还很干燥”符合题意。故选E。 D 【短文大意]本文介绍了大唐不夜城。 【备选项分析】 A.你可以读唐诗并欣赏画作。 B.它们看起来很好，尝起来美味。 C.这也是一个可以观赏的美丽地方。 D.而且穿上它看起来也很酷。 E.大唐不夜城像是来自唐朝的一个地方。 l.E根据“One of its most popular places is the Grand Tang Mal.” 和“That's an old time in Chinese history.”可知，这里应该说大唐 不夜城像中国历史上的某一时期的样子。故选E。 2.B根据“People sell many kinds of snacks..They are all in the style of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，人们卖各种小吃，都是唐朝风格，所 以它们应该看起来很好，尝起来美味。故选B。 3.C根据“There are lots of colourful lanterns..You can watch people with Tang-style clothes dancing.”可知，这也是一个美丽的地方， 有许多彩色的灯笼，也能看人们穿着唐朝风格的服饰跳舞。故 选C。 4.D根据“You can also see many young people with beautiful Hanfu walking there.They wear it to show they love their country's culture..”可知，很多年轻人穿着汉服，表示他们喜爱国家的文 化，这里应该也是在介绍关于穿汉服的话题。故选D。 5.A根据“If you like the history of the Tang Dynasty,you can learn a lot at the mall.”可知，如果你喜欢唐朝历史，在大唐不夜城能 学到很多，这里应该介绍如何能学到很多。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级下 E 【短文大意】本文主要讲述的是如何在暴风雨天气保证安全。 【备选项分析】 A.它们很容易被打破。 B.立即采取行动保持安全。 C.你几乎不会看到那种事情发生。 D.宁愿无聊也不要冒受伤的风险。 E.还要记得在户外站着时捂住耳朵。 l.B根据“The black clouds and the strong winds are nature's warnings If you find them,don't wait for rain.”可知，黑云和强风是大自然 的警告。如果你发现它们，请不要等待下雨，空处的内容应是 说明应该如何做。故选B。 2.A根据“When you see lightning,quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors,it is not smart to go near doors and windows..”可知，当你看到闪电时，赶紧进入建筑物。即使你已 经在室内，靠近门窗也是不明智的。空处的内容应是说明不能 靠近门窗的原因。故选A。 3.D根据“Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity either.. Although you really want to play computer games,.don't!”可知， 不要冒险使用任何运行电力的设备。尽管你很想玩电脑游戏， 也不要。空处的内容应是说明不要玩电脑游戏的原因。故选D。 4.E根据“If you don't,some loud noises may damage your hearing.”可知，你如果不这样做，可能会听到一些巨大的雷声】 这会伤害你的听力。空处的内容应是说明留在户外应该怎么 做不会伤害听力。故选E。 5.C根据“Lightning does not strike people very often.”可知，闪电并 不经常击中人，说明你几乎不会看到那种事情发生。故选C。 【短文大意】本文是一则通知。通知中说明学校数学竞赛准备邀 请一些有数学天赋的学生进行数学竞赛培训。 l.C根据“In order to develop the spirit of early discovery and early cultivation,the school maths competition is preparing to invite some students with talent in maths.”可知，学校数学竞赛准备邀 请一些有数学天赋的学生是为了发扬早发现和早培养的精神。 故选C。 2.C根据Dear head teachers(from Class1~Class 10)和“Each class should choose3 students.”可知，从1班到l0班，每个班选 3名学生，一共30名学生。故选C。 3.B根据“Please do remember,all the 10 classes should finish this job as soon as possible,and this name list is due on June 15th." 知，提交名单截止到6月15日，所以要在6月15日之前提交 名单。故选B。 G 【短文大意】本文讲述一辆出租车撞了一辆货车，出租车司机和货 车司机给警察描述了事故发生的经过。Tom及他的朋友也看到了 整件事，他们也跟警察讲述了看到的事情。 l.D根据“A taxi hit a truck.A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver.He also spoke to Tom.Tom was the person who saw the whole accident..”和“Later,Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.”可知，文章提到了五个人。故 选D。 2.C根据表格第一行“I was driving from the airport toward Newton..”可知，货车司机开车去Newton.。故选C。 3.B根据表格第一行“A car crossed the road,so I slowed down.”, 表格第二行“I was driving very slowly.”,表格第三行“There was a taxi about two hundred feet behind the truck.It was going fast.When the truck slowed down,the taxi hit it..”可知，货车司机 的说法和Tom的说法一致，货车司机减速了。而出租车司机说 他开得很慢，Tom却说出租车速度很快，说明出租车司机可能 说谎了。故选B。 答案与解析 H 【短文大意】本文介绍了一个查找指纹的实验。 l.A根据You'll need下面的“·Bath powder·A very clean,dry drinking glass·A soft brush·Clear tape·Dark paper·A magnifier·Newspaper'”可知，文中提到需要痱子粉、干净的饮 水玻璃杯、软刷、胶带、深色纸张、放大镜和报纸，没有提到需要 水。故选A。 2.D根据“The police search crime scenes for hidden fingerprints left behind by criminals.Here's how they do it:”以及全文内容 可知，本文介绍了按照警察的步骤如何查找指纹，所以在实验 的最后，如果你足够幸运，就能看到你留在杯子上的指纹，故 选D。 3.C本文介绍了一个查找指纹的实验，可能来源于一本科学杂 志。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了Wendi和爷爷一起在花园里建了一个小 型气象站的故事。 1.A根据“They needed a wind vane to see how the wind was blowing.They made it with a paper cup,and some sticks.”可知， 风向标是用纸杯和一些棍子做成的，结合选项可知选A。 2.D根据“They needed a wind vane to see how the wind was blowing.They made it with a paper cup,and some sticks.They also made a rain gauge.'And we also need a good thermometer,' Grandpa said.”和“Finally,they finished it.”可知，Wendi和爷爷 制作了风向标、雨量计和温度计，说明她擅长手工制作。故选D。 3.B本文介绍了Wendi和爷爷一起在花园里建了一个小型气象 站的故事.所以最佳标题应是“Wendi's weather station”。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了世界上落差最大的瀑布一安赫尔瀑布。 很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布，因为去那里并不容易，但那里的景色的 确非常迷人，令人震撼。 L.C根据Niagara Falls are really beautiful可知，尼亚加拉瀑布非 常美丽。故选C。 2.A根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls..It's very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布，因为去那里并不容 易。故选A。 3.B根据“If you go by plane from Caracas,a city on the southern coast,,it will take about four hours.”可知，如果你去参观安赫尔 瀑布，你从加拉加斯乘飞机到达那里将花费大约四小时。故 选B。 K 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个富人对一位九十岁的老人在他 的花园里种植无花果树的行为感到不解，老人的一番话最终使他 明白了老人为什么要这样做。短文通过这个故事告诉读者前人栽 树，后人乘凉的道理。 l.B根据“You're ninety years old.You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit.”可知，老人九十岁了， 他在种一棵无花果树幼苗，这棵树需要数年才能结果，所以年 轻人认为老人所做的事情是疯狂的。故选B。 2.D根据“.the old man said slowly,‘our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after us.'" "The rich man was quiet,and then said,'You are right,my good man.We should do some things for the people after us.Thank you very much.'”可知，我们的祖先种树是为了我们享受，老人所做 的同样是为后人服务，富人沉默不语。然后他说老人是对的， 说明他明白了那位老人为什么在种树。故选D。 3.A根据“..the old man said slowly,‘our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after us.'" 及全文内容可知，文章主要表达的是“前人栽树，后人乘凉”。 故选A。 L 【短文大意】本文中李华给Ly提供了如何与父母沟通以解决矛 盾的建议。 1.B根据“Firstly,find a right time to talk.”可知，Liy首先应该 做的是找一个合适的时间和父母谈谈。故选B。 2.A根据Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly和Finally可知，文中给出 了四条建议。故选A。 3.D文章第一段以Ly和父母之间的问题引出建议，第二段到 第五段分别给出了四条建议，第六段表达期望。由此可知，文 章的结构是“总一分一总”。故选D。 M 【短文大意】本文选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了Gulliver初人小人国 的遭遇。 l.C根据“But as I tried to get up,I found that I couldn't move at all.There were hundreds of strings tied to every part of my hair and clothes..”可知，Gulliver不能移动是因为头发和衣服上绑着 数百根细绳。故选C。 2.A根据“I looked down and saw the most astonishing thing.A tiny man,no more than fifteen centimetres tall,was standing on my body!Then there was another and then another.Lots of tiny people were standing on me.”可知，Gulliver发现了不足l5厘米高的小 人，很快很多小人站在他身上，他应该很吃惊。所以astonishing 与surprising同义。故选A。 3.B根据“After staying still for a while,.I felt quite hungry.Iput my fingers slowly to my mouth to show that I wanted food.The tiny people seemed to understand and they brought me a lot to eat and drink..”可知，小人们理解了Gulliver的意思，给他拿来吃 的、喝的东西。故选B。 4.D根据“I was afraid and I shouted so loudly that they all went away fast.I then managed to free my left arm from the strings. But soon the tiny people came back.This time they had bows and arrows and I knew that they wanted to attack me.”可知，Gulliver 大声喊，吓跑了小人。他把胳膊从绳子上解开，小人们就想要 攻击他，说明小人们想要保护他们自己。故选D。 N 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了商鞅“徙木立信”的故事。 l.B根据“He was a statesman and worked out many reforms for his state.”可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选B。 2.D根据“Then Shang Yang said loudly,‘The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces..'”及“The reward now goes to50 gold pieces.”可知，商鞅通过“徙木立信”来进行他的改 革，即把一根细木杆从南门扛到北门的人会得到五十金。故选D。 3.A根据“Finally,a man put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.Shang Yang gave the man50 gold pieces.”可知， 商鞅是个信守诺言的人，所以a man of his word的意思是“信守 承诺的人”。故选A。 4.B根据“At last,.Qin made all the seven states into one empire.” 可知，最后秦国统一了七国。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了科学家针对减少学生压力而进行的一项 实验—和小狗玩耍。 1.A第一段先介绍了几种常见的缓解压力的方法，再根据“Anew study found another great way to lower students'stress-playing with dogs.”和下文内容可知，第一段主要是为了引出下文，引出 本文的主题：和小狗玩耍对缓解压力的作用。故选A。 2.A根据“The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will have in your body.”可知，你的压力越大，体内的皮质醇水平就 越高。故选A。 3.D根据“According to the study,students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier..”可知，学生们喜欢和狗玩耍， 狗会让他们变得更加开心，所以此处them指的是学生。故选D。 4.C根据“But here comes the next question:Is4 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time?Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.”可知，作者又提出了一个问题： 和狗玩耍4分钟的时间是最佳的时长吗？科学家将会继续努 力去寻找答案。所以科学家接下来就会研究和狗玩耍的最佳 时长。故选C。 15.专题复习卷（三）短文填空 A 【短文大意】本文主要描述了Melanie一家遭遇大暴雨的经历。 1.darker 2.close 3.began 4.suddenly 5.raining 6.windows 7.Her 8.comfortable 9.was 10.girl's B 【短文大意】本文讲述了同学们为帮助身患残疾的同学而举行慈 善义卖的善举。 1.holding 2.was 3.gives 4.decided 5.thought 6.worried 7.moved 8.best 9.classmates 10.raising 【短文大意]本文通过国王让解梦人解说梦境的故事告诉我们：选 择不同的方式表达相同的意思，结果却截然不同。 1.lost 2.him 3.answer 4.meaning 5.first 6.seriously 7.stupid 8.longer 9.gold 10.differently D 【短文大意】本文讲述了Jack因为看电视时间太长而感觉不舒服， 从而就医的故事。 1.interesting 2.seemed 3.neck 4.headache 5.programs 6.his 7.lay 8.following 9.importance 10.illness 【短文大意】本文通过一个有趣的实验来验证一个结论，那就是母 亲的声音和与母亲的肢体接触对缓解孩子的焦虑有相同的功效。 1.much 2.solve 3.Before 4.Another 5.final 6.instead 7.girls'8.worries 9.surprise 10.stressed F 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个男人把一个盲人孩子乞讨的话 进行了变化，就得到了不一样结果的故事。 1.were 2.walking 3.words 4.boy's 5.began 6.my 7.different 8.seen 9.first 10.simply G 【短文大意】本文建议孩子体谅父母，与父母好好交谈，理解父母。 1.causes 2.were 3.children's 4.decisions 5.healthily 6.easier 7.doing 8.argue 9.theirs 10.first H 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个演讲者在发现听众对他的演讲 失去兴趣后，通过分发气球、让听众找到自己的名字来吸引他们 的注意力。演讲者通过这个活动告诉听众，帮助他人找到幸福是 找到自己幸福的最好方式之一。 1.happiness 2.asleep 3.interest 4.them 5.searched 6.trying 7.seeing 8.owners 9.simply 10.best 【短文大意】本文介绍了世界自然基金会与绿色和平组织。 1.making 2.started 3.millions 4.including 5.played 6.Recently 7.lots 8.beginning 9.saving 10.take 16.专题复习卷（四）任务型阅读 A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了文学名著《老人与海》，这个故事告诉 我们：当面对困难时我们应该勇敢地战斗。 1.asking a question 2.Ernest Hemingway 3.for forty-four days 4.Although/Though 5.brave 真题圈英语八年级下 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些紧急情况的处理措施： 1.tell an adult 2.learn some skills 3.takes at least 10 minutes 4.the injury 5.first aid C 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了植物的多样性、光合作用、植物之间 的竞争与合作以及植物的自我保护机制。 1.sunlight,CO2 and H2O 2.two percent of the sunlight 3.through the roots 4.defend 5.some interesting facts about plants D 【短文大意】本文讲述了Linda在语文课上学到了《程门立雪》的 故事，并将此故事写在日记中。 1.her diary 2.the Northern Song Dynasty 3.influence 4.humble 5.We should be humble enough to learn from our teachers/honour the teachers/respect the teachers/respect our teachers'teaching E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的沙漠一撒哈拉沙漠 的面积、河流、地形、气候、动植物、人口及语言、文化等知识。 1.ten/10 2.The Nile/The longest river in the world 3.high temperatures 4.in the driest part 5.languages 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了关于地震的安全小贴土，旨在引导学 生了解安全知识，在遇到地震时保护自己。 1.5/five 2.duck 3.to stop in a safe place 4.hitting with an object 5.from official channels 【短文大意】本文介绍了$am因意外致残后，通过轮椅篮球重燃运 动热情并积极追求梦想的故事。 1.15/fifteen 2.Sam's/His father 3.fast and competitive 4.three times a week 5.hopeful H 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者雨中开车去机场被倒地的大树阻挡， 手机没有信号无法求助，此时遇到一位骑摩托车的年轻人将他安 全带到机场。 1.It was very windy.2.call for help 3.surprised 4.fifty/50 5.He is warm-hearted and helpful..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意本文介绍了中国传统文化中象征高尚品德的“四君子” (梅、兰、竹、菊)，分别阐述了它们的自然特性与人类美德的关联。 1.have something in common with human virtues 2.It was popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. 3.in deep mountain valleys 4.the virtue to withstand all difficulties 5.The Four Gentlemen in Chinese Culture(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，因一个小男孩无意间掉进下水口 的事件，一位市民写信给编辑。 1.telling a fact/telling an accident 2.an editor 3.certain departments 4.net 5.Safety Is Important for Everyone K 【短文大意】本文讲述了上海某大学开设国内首个家庭教育专业 课程，帮助家长缓解育儿压力、改善亲子关系，并提供实践指导。 1.finish 100 class hours 2.feel less stressed 3.fourth/4th 4.transformation 5.Yes,because it helps parents understand children better and improve family relationships..(答案不唯一，合理即可)