10.阶段学情调研(二)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

一答案与解析 夷山附近的妇女有一个特殊的传统”符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了三名留学生在留学的国家，因为不了 解当地风俗习惯，发生的尴尬事情。 46.A根据“When I was a student in France,a local friend of mine invited me to have lunch at her home.”可知，Michael曾在法国 学习。故选A。 47.C根据“A student told me that in Germany,studentsdon't clap their hands to show their thanks or agreement.They knock on their desks instead.”可知，德国学生敲桌子来表示感谢或同意。 故选C。 48.D根据“Later I learned that it''s impolite to put your hands under the table.""A student told me that in Germany,students don't clap their hands to show their thanks or agreement.They knock on their desks instead.”及“She said in the Republic of Korea,a name written in red ink means that something bad will happen to that person.”可知，Michael后来才知道在法国吃饭时将手放在 桌子下面是不礼貌的；德国学生敲桌子来表示感谢或同意时， Sandra觉得很奇怪；Zoe后来才知道在韩国用红笔写别人的名 字意味着这个人要走霉运，所以Michael,Sandra和Zoe都不 了解所在国家的风俗习惯，D项符合文意。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，热情好客一直 是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 49.A根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests..”可知，如果外国 人拜访中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的温暖，说明 中国人很好客，所以hospitable意为“好客的”，与welcoming 意思相近。故选A。 50.B根据“When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy." "At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you,.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal..”可知， 作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会提供茶水和小吃以及准备 饭菜，①②③符合文意。故选B。 5L.C根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables.”可知，最让西方客人吃 惊的事情之一是：中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上 是不会发生的。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍18世纪土耳其流行用装满特殊物品的 篮子传递爱意，后演变为以花传情，每种花有特定含义，但如今花 语已逐渐被遗忘。 52.A根据“In the 1'700 s in Turkiye,it was quite popular for people in love to secretly send each basket full of strange things.There were lots of different things in these baskets,such as flowers, stones,and even feathers.Each thing in the basket had a special meaning and by working out the secret meaning in each thing, the person who received the basket could know the true feelings of the giver.”可知，本段在介绍在18世纪的土耳其，恋人们流 行秘密互送装满奇怪礼品的篮子。故选A。 53.B根据“Each thing in the basket had a special meaning and by working out the secret meaning in each thing,the person who received the basket could know the true feelings of the giver." 知，礼物篮里的东西向接受者解释了送礼者的感受。故选B。 54.C根据“Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of flowers they received.”可知， 花语词典帮助人们了解每一种花的含义。故选C。 55.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍18世纪土耳其流行用装满 特殊物品的篮子传递爱意，后演变为以花传情，每种花有特定 含义，但如今繁复的花语体系在很大程度上已经不是大众常 识了，所以“花与爱”最符合主题。故选C。 56.got married 57.hearing from 58.shock 59.table manners 60.get used to 【短文大意】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历， 父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。 61.capital 62.refused 63.past 64.cleaning 65.pointed 66.chopsticks 67.rude 68.everyone 69.Finally 70.surprised 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚人的用餐礼仪。 71.right hand 72.leave a small amount of food 73.horizontally 74.a toothpick 75.table manners in Colombia 76.What should I do when I meet her family 77.Is it important to be on time 78.You are welcome 79.Why(were you late for dinner)/What happened 80.It is so delicious/Great (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: Good morning,everyone!Today I would like to talk about Chinese manners. In our daily life,there are many examples of Chinese manners. When we meet someone for the first time,we usually shake hands. Also,we often let the elderly go first as a sign of respect.I still remember one experience.Once I visited my grandparents during the Spring Festival.I greeted them and wished them good health.They were very happy and gave me a red packet. In modern society,we should keep and spread Chinese manners because they are an important part of our culture.They help us build good relationships with others and show our respect and love. 10.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CCBBB 11-15ABBAC 16.Chinese table manners 17.hot and wet 18.some tea 19.Cold dishes 20.chopsticks 21-25 BCCBC 26-30 CDABA 31-35 BACDB 36-40AABCD 41-45 EBCDA 46-50 DADAD 51-55 CBBDD 【短文大意】本文讲述了Tom在父亲的要求下通过一年的辛勤劳 动，最终领悟“不劳无获”之理的故事。 21.B句意：Tom,一个11岁的男孩，是一个村民的儿子。此处表 示泛指，且11-year-old boy中“11”发音以元音音素开头，需用 an修饰。故选B。 22.C ask sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故 选C。 23.C happy高兴的；happily高兴地；unhappy不高兴的；unhappily 不高兴地。was后应跟形容词作表语；根据“That isn'tmy job.”可知，Tom持否定态度，所以应是不高兴。故选C。 24.B much too太，修饰形容词/副词；to0much太多，修饰不可 数名词；alot大量，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复 数。homework为不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。 25.C unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据I promise to give you the best present you can finish one year's wok可知，后半句是前半句“承诺给他最好的礼物”的前提条 件，所以此处用f引导条件状语从句。故选C。 26.C根据the boy early and worked hard until evening 可知，Tom最终同意了，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 27.D put on穿上；put up张贴；get on上车/进展；get up起床。 根据 early and worked hard可知，应是早起干话。故 选D。 28.A other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一 个；others其他的人/物，单独使用；another另一个，后跟可数 名词单数。空处修饰villagers,需用other。.故选A。 29.B根据you want可知，空处作want的宾语，应填what。故选B。 30.A want sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，此 处用动词不定式。故选A。 【短文大意本文主要介绍了乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔， 他让鹰把自己带到天上，但最终结果可想而知，故事告诉我们：我 们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 31.B continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活 并不满意，所以他不再想做一只乌龟。故选B。 32.A interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard难 的。根据“T'm tired of swimming around in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知，乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海滩上 爬来爬去，所以他觉得生活是无趣的。故选A。 33.C根据“You don't have any wings.”可知，此处指飞翔。故选Ce 34.D look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I can do it too.”可知，此处指乌龟让 鹰别担心。故选D。 35.B quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly 无助地。根据“I've watched how the birds do it for a long time.' 可知，此处表示“我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行的”。故选B。 36.A句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个鳍足像鸟的 翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。结合句意可知，前 后分句构成让步关系，此句是though引导的让步状语从句。 故选A。 37.A根据if you carry me as as the clouds可知，此处 表示和云一样高。故选A。 38.B refuse拒绝；nod点头；win赢得；leave离开。根据and carried the Turtle up high into the sky可知，鹰最后同意了。故选B。 39.C根据and carried the Turtle up high into the sky可知，此处指 鸟龟从天上掉了下来。故选C。 40.D relax使放松；show展示；teach教；understand了解。根据“We need to ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了今天早上作者所在的城市发生地震时，不 同场景下人们的经历。 【备选项分析】 A.地震发生时我正在看比赛。 B.当我读书时，地板突然震动起来。 C.走出教室 D.所有医生、护士和一些好心人都来帮助他们。 E.地震发生时他们在做什么？ 4l.E根据“Where were the people?”和“Let's read some stories together..”可知，前文提问人们的所在地点，后文引出具体场景 故事。E项“地震发生时他们在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 42.B根据“I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore.”可知， 本段描述在书店的经历，需补充地震发生时的具体感受。B项 “当我读书时，地板突然震动起来”符合语境。故选B。 43.C根据“Mr Lee was having a maths lesson..Get out of the classroom to the sports field!”可知，本段核心是“从教室撤离”。C项“走 出教室”符合语境。故选C。 44.D根据“What about the patients who couldn't move?”可知，前 文提问无法行动的病人如何应对，此处需回答救助方式。D项 “所有医生、护士和一些好心人都来帮助他们”符合语境。故 选D。 45.A根据Stopping the football game中“Our school team was about to win.”可知，此段描述学校举行足球比赛时发生地震的场景， 需补充“观看比赛”的背景。A项“地震发生时我正在看比赛” 真题圈英语八年级下 符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了中国画和中国古典音乐。 46.D根据“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped in black or coloured ink.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls..”可知，中国画 需要画笔、黑墨或彩墨、纸和丝绸，即①②④⑤。故选D。 47.A根据“One of the Confucian Classics,The Book of Songs, contains many folk songs..”可知，作为儒家经典之一的《诗经》 中包含了许多民谣，contains的意思是“包括”。故选A。 48.D根据“Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.Itis a valuable part of Chinese ancient music,and is regarded as the ‘living fossil of Chinese ancient music'in the world.”可知，西 安鼓乐被视为“中国古代音乐的活化石”。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Moy和妈妈经历一场暴风雨的过 程，从暴风雨来临前妈妈的准备，到暴风雨发生时的情景，再到之 后电力恢复，Moly觉得这段经历虽可怕但也有乐趣。 49.A根据“It was about6:00p.m.,and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.”可知，暴风雨大约在下午6点开始。故选A。 50.D Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store"I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook, so I bought some fish and bread..”可知，MolIy的妈妈在街角商 店买了一些电池，并且买了鱼和面包。故选D。 5l.C根据“Although it was a scary time,I did have fun..”可知， Moly最后觉得在这次经历中找到了一些乐趣。故选C。 52.B根据“I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook,soI bought some fish and bread...”可知，Molly的妈妈买鱼和面包 是因为她觉得暴风雨期间她们没法做饭。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展，科学家希望能创造 出有情感的人工智能。 53.B根据“Artificial intelligence(AI)is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.”可知，带有人工智能的 机器能够思考和学习。故选B。 54.D根据“Maths is the basic language of aI.”以及“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for Al designing.”可知，数学是人工智能的基础语言，此外，扎实的计 算机科学知识对人工智能设计也至关重要，结合图片中所给 的成绩单可知，Peter最有可能成为一名成功的人工智能设计 师。故选D。 55.D文章第一段介绍了AI的定义与起源；第二段介绍了AI的 目标及当前应用；第三段介绍了数学和计算机科学对AI设计 的重要性；第四段介绍了AI的潜在风险与科学家的不同观点； 第五段总结AI的双刃剑属性。因此文章是“总一分一总”结构。 故选D 56.So far 57.illnesses 58.keep fit/healthy 59.make sure 60.pay attention to 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了长城的相关情况。 61.runs 62.long 63.call 64.enough 65.but 66.a 67.made 68.away 69.thousands 70.over 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了鸟类生物学家的工作。 71.asking some questions 72.all the animals in the wildlife refuge 73.four kinds of/4 kinds of 74.migration 75.introduce how to be a bird biologist/encourage people to be a bird biologist 76.Can you tell me something about pandas 77.What do they look like 78.Where do they live 79.What do they eat 80.You're welcome (答案不唯一，合理即可) 答案与解析 One possible version: How to Be a Person with Good Manners As the saying goes,"Manners make the man".A person with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what should we do to show good manners? When in public places,it's polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. What's more,it's important for us to have good table manners. When we are sitting at the table,we should not start eating until everyone is ready.It's polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table.At school,we must follow all the school rules.It's a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile.We should respect our classmates. Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better people! 11.UNIT7学情调研 答案速查 1-5CACAC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CAACA 16.four sisters 17.a poor family 18.eat good food 19.love 20.youngest sister 21-25 BACAA 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 CDBBC 36-40ACBAB 41一45 DCAEB 46-50 DBCDB 51-55 DBDBC 【短文大意】本文介绍了小说《红高粱》的主要内容以及作者读完 这本书之后的感受。 21.B句意：当我的朋友告诉我名叫《红高粱》的这本书，引起我 注意的第一件事是…名字。这里用过去分词作后置定语修 饰the book。故选B。 22.A空格后是名词name,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰。 故选A。 23.C句意：…但是我不知道什么是高粱。这里是叙述过去的 事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 24.A句意：它在我的家乡并不普遍。空处在句中作表语，这里 没有比较的意思，应用形容词原级。故选A。 25.A句意：在来到中国几年之后，我读了这本书。介词after.后 跟动名词形式。故选A。 26.C根据句意“尽管那是很多年前的事情了， 我仍 然记得这本书的重要性”可知，空处前后部分为转折关系。 although和but不能出现在同一句子中。故选C。 27.D句意：它帮我了解中国。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事， 这里用动词原形。故选D。 28.B challenge挑战，名词；challenges名词复数；challenged动词 过去式或过去分词；challenging具有挑战性的，形容词。many 修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 29.A句意：这个家族通常从三月到六月种高粱。from…to.… 从…到…。故选A。 30.C分析句子结构可知，修饰动词短语fight against应用副词 bravely。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书。 3l.C like喜欢；ask问；name命名；save拯救。根据“It's about a boy from India Pi”可知，此处指男孩的名字。故选C。 32.D根据“They sold of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada.”可知，他们卖掉了一 些动物，因此是关闭动物园。故选D。 33.Ball所有；some一些；few很少；none没有一个。根据took the other animals on a ship to Canada可知，卖掉了一些动物，带剩 下的动物去加拿大。故选B。 34.Bby通过；on在…上面；in在…里面；to到。句意：在路上， 他们遇到了大暴雨，船沉了。on the way表示“在路上”。故选B。 35.C hope希望；show显示；find发现；feel感觉。根据“When Pi woke up after the terrible rain,he that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena..”可知，Pi醒来发现 家人死了，自己和一只鬣狗、一匹斑马、一只猩猩和一只老虎 在救生船上。故选C。 36.A he was in a lifeboat with a hyena,a zebra,an orangutan and a tiger可知，Pi醒来发现自己和四只大型动物在一起，很 害怕。故选A。 37.C usually通常；easily轻易地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃 地。根据there was some food and water in the lifeboat可知，救 生船上有食物和水对Pi来说是很幸运的。故选C。 38.B根据He fed the fish to the tiger可知，Pi给老虎喂鱼，以免 它吃了自己。stop sb/sth(from)doing sth表示“阻止某人/某 物做某事”。故选B。 39.A spend花费，度过；fight打架；plan计划；work工作。根据 227days可知，此处指度过时光。故选A。 40.B excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的。 and连接并列形容词，与“害怕的”相并列的是“悲伤的”，故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了阅读的重要性以及如何培养阅读习 惯的建议。 【备选项分析】 A.这一切都取决于你。 B.只要有时间就阅读。 C.读一些有趣的东西。 D.然而，大多数人不读书。 E.我们的大脑会编造各种借口不做某事。 41.D根据“Sometimes,people do want to read,but they can never seem to find the time.”可知，人们没有时间阅读，结合备选项可 知，D项“然而，大多数人不读书”符合语境。故选D。 42.C根据“Science,history,film,art一whatever you want.If you're interested in the book,you will want to pick it up and read it." 知，此处与阅读有趣内容有关，结合备选项可知，C项“读一些 有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。 43.A根据“You can start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months.”可知，此处强调目标设定的灵活性，结合备 选项可知，A项“这一切都取决于你”符合语境。故选A。 44.E根据“Sometimes the thing which stops us from reading is our own mind..”可知，此处与心理障碍有关，结合备选项可知，E项 “我们的大脑会编造各种借口不做某事”符合语境。故选E。 45.B use every possible minute to read,on the bus or on the subway可知，此处与随时随地阅读有关，结合备选项可知，B 项“只要有时间就阅读”符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要呈现的是《敢于做自己》这本书的主要内容 以及本次促销活动的相关信息。 46.D根据“It makes young readers follow their hearts and look at problems from other sides..”可知，这本书主要是帮助年轻的读 者从不同方面看待问题，所以应是介绍不同思维的重要性。 故选D。 47.B根据“Price:One for40yuan.”及“If you buy two books at once by June23rd,you can get10%off.”可知，在六月二十二日 一次买两本书可以打九折，即(40x2)×90%=72元。故选B。 48.C本文主要呈现的是《敢于做自己》这本书的主要内容以 及本次促销活动的相关信息。根据you can also visit www. xgbookstore..com可知，这篇文章可能来自网站。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了图书管理员Jennifer Williams的母亲 培养了她对阅读的热爱，后来她成为一名小学教师，发现一些孩子 买不起书，于是她开始捐赠书籍，并立志捐赠一百万本书，最终成 为著名的“图书女士”。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下 10.阶段学情调研（二) (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图州 些即 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) )1.A.She cleans the room. B.She makes jiaozi. C.She eats jiaozi. ( )2.A.He was hanging out with friends. B.He was going home. C.He was waiting for the bus. )3.A.Because he never does eye exercises B.Because he often watches TV. C.Because he often reads books in bed. )4.A.By reading books. B.By watching videos C.By learning from parents. )5.A.It's in the north of the square. B.It's in the south of the square 需 C.It's in the east of the square. 部 )6.A.Plays games. B.Listens to music. C.Asks her parents for help. ( )7.A.Singing. B.Reading. C.Talking. ( )8.A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. )9.A.To listen to CDs. B.To prepare for a short play. C.To play games. )10.A.The boy. B.We don't know. C.The girl. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.Where is Tom now? A.In Changsha. B.In Chongqing. C.In Beijing. )12.What will Tom do after he goes back? 巡咖 A.Visit Lucy's home. B.Give Lucy a gift. C.Cook hot pot. 附 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 题) )13.When did the rainstorm happen? A.In the morning. B.In the evening. C.In the afternoon. 国 )14.What was Betty's father doing? : A.Fixing a bike. B.Cutting up a watermelon. C.Sweeping the floor. )15.How many people are there in Betty's family? A.Four. B.Six. C.Five. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16.The text is talking about 17.Before dinner,you sometimes get a piece of cloth to clean your face and hands. 18.In China,before the meal,you are often offered or other drinks. 19. are usually put on a round glass plate in the middle of the table. 20.Chinese people like to use 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 （期中·24-25西安铁一中)Tom,2111-year-old boy,was the son of a villager.One New Year's Day,his father asked him 22 in the village for one year when he was free.Tom was 23 with his father's idea."That isn't my job.I have 24 homework to do."Hearing this,his father said, "I promise to give you the best present 25 you can finish one year's work."Tom thought for a while and 26. Starting one Saturday,the boy 27 early and worked hard until evening,just like 28 villagers.Time passed quickly.Tom's crops()grew well.On the last day of the year,the father called his son."I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,"said the father."Now, tell me29 you want..” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat().Then he said,“T've already got the best present:No pains,no gains(不劳无获).I think this is what you wanted me 30."His father was pleased to hear that.Then he smiled too. )21.A.a B.an C.the D./ )22.A.works B.work C.to work D.working )23.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily )24.A.much too B.too much C.a lot D.too many )25.A.unless B.because C.if D.though )26.A.disagreed B.disagrees C.agreed D.agrees )27.A.put on B.put up C.got on D.got up )28.A.other B.the other C.others D.another )29.A.where B.what C.which D.why )30.A.to know B.know C.knew D.knowing 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 (期中·24-25西安爱知中学)The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He wanted so much to 31 being a turtle. "I'm tired of swimming around in the sea and moving around on the beach.Life is not 32 ,"he thought."I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle." He spoke to the Eagle about it. “It's not possible for you to33_,”the Eagle told the Turtle.“You don't have any wings..” "Don't 34 that,answered the Turtle."I've watched how the birds do it for a long time.I've watched 35 how they fly and do things in the air.I think I can do it too.36 I don't have wings, I can make my four flippers (act like wings of birds in the air,just like the way I do in the water. Just lift me up there,and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds-probably even better!Besides,if you carry me as 37 as the clouds,I will bring you lots of nice pearls()from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 38 at last,and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!”cried the Eagle.“Fly！" But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the 39.He fell like a stone.When he landed,he hit the ground so hard that he broke into little pieces(摔成a碎片) We need to 40 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. )31.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy )32.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard )33.A.swim B.run C.fly D.climb )34.A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D.worry about ( )35.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly )36.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until ( )37.A.high B.low C.far D.near )38.A.refused B.nodded C.won D.left )39.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain )40.A.relax B.show C.teach D.understand V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 金星教會 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） There was an earthquake this morning in our city.It was not serious,but people were still afraid Where were the people?41. Let's read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened.42. I didn't know what happened.My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. 43. Mr Lee was having a maths lesson.Suddenly,his chalk box fell onto the floor.Mr Lee shouted at us, "Get out of the classroom to the sports field!"He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients(病人) When the earthquake happened,there were a lot of people in the hospital.Those who could move ran away quickly.What about the patients who couldn't move?44. Stopping the football game 45. Our school team was about to win.Suddenly we felt the shake.The referee ( stopped the game at once,and we were led out of the football field. A.I was watching a game when it happened. B.When I was reading,the floor shook suddenly. C.Getting out of the classroom D.All the doctors,nurses and some kind people came to help them E.What were they doing at the time of the earthquake? 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A(月考·22-23西安尊德中学) Traditional Chinese culture is so fantastic. Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in China as Guohua.It is common for Chinese painting to leave large empty space on paper,which is called"Liu Bai".As for reasons,maybe painters think it can give viewers enough space to imagine. The subjects of traditional Chinese painting include landscapes,figures(),birds and flowers.The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (in black or coloured ink.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls () Music is an imaginative and affecting language to express people's both internal and external( 在的)emotions(情绪).Thanks to the moving expression,our society becomes more beautiful and wonderful than it was. Chinese folk()music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucian Classics,The Book of Songs(《诗经》)，contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture,such as gugin,guzheng,pipa,erhu, xiao and chimes.Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music..It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music,.and is regarded(被视为)as the“living fossil(化石)of Chinese ancient music"in the world. )46.中考新趋势细节多选People usually use for traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes②ink③colour pencils ④paper ⑤silk A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ c.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑤ ( )47.The underlined word“contains”means A.包括 B.控制 C.抓住 D.阻止 )48. is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music"in the world. A.Folk music B.Country music C.Ancient music D.Xi'an drum music B(期中·24-25西安莲湖区) The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm,but the weather was so nice.Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries()in the corner store,although Molly thought it wasn't necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later.It was about 6:00 p.m.,and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.The trees shook hard.Some of the neighbours'plants fell off their windows."I'm scared,said Molly to her mother.The storm lasted for about thirty minutes,long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even Gretchen, the cat,was staying quietly under the sofa.Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house."What about dinner?"asked Molly.Her mother bought some fish when she went to the 神 corner store."I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook,so I bought some fish and bread,said Molly's mother.They ate the fish and bread by candlelight."You know,this is kind of fun.It's almost 统 尽 like camping,"said Molly. B出 Later that night,the lights came back on.Molly said,"Although it was a scary time,I did have fun." 些期 )49.What time did the storm start to happen? A.Around 6:00 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.After dinner. D.Later that night. )50.What did Molly's mother buy at the corner store? A.Batteries and candles B.Batteries and plants. C.Candles and bread. D.Fish,bread and batteries. )51.How did Molly feel about the storm in the end? A.She was still scared all night. 谢 B.She thought it was boring. C.She found some fun in the experience. 载 D.She wanted to go camping immediately. )52.Why did Molly's mother buy fish and bread? A.Because Molly loved fish. B.Because she thought they couldn't cook during the storm. C.Because the store had no other food. D.Because they wanted to eat by candlelight. C(期中·24-25西安交大附中) 部 Artificial intelligence(AI)is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart".John McCarthy,a scientist,came up with the name "artificial intelligence"in 1956.Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers,though not in the same way as we do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn,solve problems,and think logically ()At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, 然 recognizing human faces,operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems. Maths is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard (in the learning of maths,our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want bright students,but also need to attract()average students and give them the maths skills which are needed 巡加 to change them into AI designers.Besides,a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI 附嵧 designing. 胸)均 Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.A well-known British 司 scientist was not for this kind of technology.However,there are also scientists hoping to create creative 国 and emotional (AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field. AI is like a powerful tool that can be both helpful and risky.It can make our lives easier and solve big problems,but we also need to be careful with how we use it. )53.What do we know about AI from Paragraph 1? A.All problems can be solved by AI. B.Machines with AI can think and learn. C.AI works in the same way as humans. D.AI has been around for less than 60 years. )54.The following is a school report.Which student is most likely to be a successful AI designer? Subject/Name Maths(100) At(100) Computer(100) Mike 30 95 95 Peter 95 70 90 Amy 45 90 95 Cathy 95 95 60 A.Mike. B.Cathy. C.Amy. D.Peter. )55.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① B ① C.①②③④ D. ① ② ③④ ②③ (④ ②③④⑤ 5 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.到目前为止，儿童肥胖已经成为我们社会的一个严重的问题。 childhood obesity has become a serious problem in our society. 57.众所周知，肥胖会导致很多疾病。 As we all know,obesity can cause many 58.为了帮助青少年保持健康，政府和学校采取了很多措施。 In order to help teenagers the government and schools took many measures. 59.为了确保青少年每天的运动量，课间活动时间也变成了15分钟。 To the daily amount of exercise for teenagers every day,the after-class break time has also become 15 minutes. 60.青少年也应该关注自己的身体健康。 Teenagers should also their physical health. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） run enough long away thousand call over but a make The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.It 61. from the east to the west in North China.It is about 21,196 kilometres 62. Sometimes we also 63. it "Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall".It is one of the "Seven Wonders of the Medieval World”. The Great Wall is wide 64. for ten men to walk side by side.Horses can also run along it.The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks.There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part,65. now some parts of it are worn out. 9 There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall.Once upon 66. time,the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers day and night.They 67. fire on the tower to tell each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep 68. the enemies any more.It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world.Every year,69. of people come to visit it from all 70. the world because it is so beautiful. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） (月考·24-25陕师大附中) Helping Birds in a Changing World Do you think birds are interesting?Do you like spending time outdoors?Do you care about wildlife and the environment?If you answered "yes"to these questions,you might think about becoming a bird biologist. Bird biologists are scientists who study birds.For example,some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration.In North America,birds travel to northern places in the summer and to more southern places for the winter.Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them.But that's not all bird biologists do! Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge(保护区)near Hawaii..She tracks(跟踪)all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge.She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge,and makes plans to help protect them,especially the birds.She gives lessons about the wildlife to volunteers in the refuge too. To become a bird biologist,Dr Flint studied many different fields.She learned about biology, zoology(the study of animals),botany(the study of plants)and ecology.Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student.She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them. You never know where your interests may lead you.They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife! 71.How does the writer start this passage? The writer starts the passage by 72.What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to“ 73.How many different fields did Beth Flint study to become a bird biologist? To become a bird biologist,she studied different fields. 74.Which English word in the passage means“迁徙”？ Itis“ 75.What is the main purpose of this passage? The writer wants to Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） Allen is an American student new in Li Ming's junior high school) Allen:Li Ming,pandas are a symbol of China.I want to know more about them.76. Li Ming:Yes,sure. Allen:77. ? Li Ming:They are big and cute,and they are black and white in colour. Allen:78. Li Ming:They mainly live in Sichuan Province. Allen:79. Li Ming:Bamboo. Allen:Wow,I can't wait to play with them.Can I keep one panda as a pet at home? Li Ming:No,of course not!They are national treasures of China.You can go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to watch them. Allen:Thank you for telling me all the above. Li Ming:80. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分》 人无礼则不立，请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners'”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语 演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 (自拟至少2点) 校园礼仪 (自拟至少2点) 要求：1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Person with Good Manners As the saying goes,"Manners make the man".A person with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what should we do to show good manners? Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better people!