8.Unit 5 Nature's Temper学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

36.C根据“The teacher quickly helped him wash the cut and on it to stop bleeding.”可知，老师处理好伤口之后应 该用绷带包扎伤口。故选C。 37.A situation情况；sign标志；way方式；information信息。根据 后句“Michael had a fever...”可知，情况变得更糟糕了。故选A。 38.Bbut但是；so所以；though尽管；since自从。句意为“Michael 发烧了，所以老师开车送他去医院”。前后是因果关系，此处 表示结果。故选B。 39.D change改变；go去；make制作；cause导致。句意：医生给 Michael量了体温，说他因为伤口而发烧了。故选D。 40.C feeling感受；spirit精神；risk风险；chance机会。根据“The students will become more careful when they are in the lab after the accident.”可知，做实验存在风险。故选C。 【短文大意本文主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、 救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。 【备选项分析】 A.无人机也可以拯救生命。 B.但现在它们（无人机）还有其他用途。 C.无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。 D.然后，无人机将飞向那个人。 E.幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内追踪到了他。 4l.B根据“An American company has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.""One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives.."以及“Also,drones made firefighters know about the fire better in wildfire fight..”可知，无人机还有一些其他的用 途，结合备选项可知，B项“但现在它们（无人机）还有其他用 途”符合语境。故选B。 42.C根据“An American company has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people..”可知，无人机可以送咖啡， 结合备选项可知，C项“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡”符合语 境。故选C。 43.D根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information.”可知，此处与无人机 给这个人送咖啡有关，结合备选项可知，D项“然后，无人机将 飞向那个人”符合语境。故选D。 44.A根据“One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives.”可知，此处与无人 机可以用来拯救性命有关，结合备选项可知，A项“无人机也 可以拯救生命”符合语境。故选A。 45.E根据“A92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”并结合选项可知，此处与无人机帮助救援猎 人有关，结合备选项可知，E项“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟 内追踪到了他”符合语境。故选E。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了青少年的精神状况调查结果，并介绍 了如何减少焦虑。 46.B a new survey looked into teenagers'mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers可知，调查是针对中国青少年的，所以B项“林涵，中 国一名九年级的学生”符合要求。故选B。 47.A根据“Listening to music(12,007 teenagers)”可知，减少焦 虑最受欢迎的方式是听音乐。故选A。 48.A本文主要介绍了青少年的精神状况调查结果，并介绍了如 何减少焦虑，故文章可能出现在杂志的“健康”部分。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了两位伟大的冒险家：登山家Gerlinde 和亚马逊探险家Ed Stafford。文章分别讲述了他们的冒险经历和 挑战。 真题圈英语八年级下 49.C根据“It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather,but Gerlinde loves it..”可知，it指代的是“在寒冷的天气里登山”。 故选C。 50.C根据文章对Gerlinde和Ed Stafford经历的介绍可知，两人 都克服了巨大的困难和挑战，展现了坚强的意志力。故选C。 51.B根据“She climbed all the mountains over8,000 metres in the world..”可知，Gerlinde登顶了所有海拔超过8000米的山峰。 故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。 52.A根据“If you know yourself,.you'll deal with different kinds of stress more easily,and you'll be more successful as wel.”可知， 如果你了解自己，你会更容易处理各种各样的压力。故选A。 53.D根据“Know about your feelings.”“Accept your feelings..” “Be familiar with your feelings.."及“Express your feelings.."可知， 文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选D。 54.B根据“Although adolescence is difficult,it'll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better.Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings..”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了处 理青春期感受的一些技巧。故选B。 55.D通读全文可知，第一段介绍了解自己以及如何让青春期更 轻松的重要性；第二、三、四、五段介绍了处理青春期感受的技 巧；第六段进行总结，所以文章结构为“总一分一总”。故选D。 56.decision 57.in low spirit 58.had a toothache 59.eye strain 60.caught fire 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些保持健 康的建议。 61.asks 62.healthy 63.illness 64.habits 65.less 66.tired 67.sleeping 68.see 69.usually 70.importance 【短文大意】本文介绍了人工智能在我们生活中越来越广泛的应 用，以及它带来的好处和问题，强调了人工智能的有用性和重要 性，同时也提醒人们要正确使用它。 71.learn new skills 72.preparing for exams 73.collect personal data 74.Three/3 75.AI is changing the world 76.What's the matter/What's wrong/What happened 77.Did you ask our teachers for help 78.They are right/I think so/I agree with them 79.What should I do/What can I do/What could I do 80.You are welcome/Not at all/It's my pleasure One possible version: Hey,guys.Different students have different opinions on school trips.Here are the results. 63%of the students like school trips because they think they can learn something useful and develop friendship during the school trips. They can also understand the idea of teamwork.25%of them dislike school trips.They think school trips are a waste of time.There are too many rules and they're boring.12%of them don't mind.In my opinion,school trips are good for us.We can learn something out of class.We can also relax ourselves.I like school trips. Wang Le,China 8.UNIT5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBBCC 16.eight years old 17.cleaning his room 18.beat against 19.didn't work 20.in her room 21-25 BCDCA 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 BADBA 36-40 BCDAC 41-45 BDECA 46-50 BACAC 51-55 BCDCC 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文作者介绍了自己经历的一次地震。 21.B句意：就在一个月前，我有一次不寻常的经历。此处表示 泛指，且nusual是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应 该填人不定冠词an。故选B。 22.C空处修饰名词family,应填入形容词性物主代词my。故 选C。 23.D分析句子可知，空处作谓语，排除A项。根据“Just a month ago,I had unusual experience..”可知，地震发生在一 个月之前，时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 24.C根据“Just a month ago,Ihad unusual experience." 可知，此次地震发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，且该句 主语是It,所以此处be动词要用was。故选C。 25.A prepare for是固定短语，意为“为…做准备”。故选A。 26.C since自…以来；although虽然，尽管；while当…时， 然而；so所以。根据“Mum was doing the dishes in the kitchen Dad was cleaning the room.”可知，此处表达妈妈正 在厨房洗碗，而爸爸正在打扫房间。故选C。 27.B try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，所以此处应 该填动词不定式to get作宾语。故选B。 28.C unlucky不幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的， 形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“We felt very to be safe and sound.”可知，此处应该填入形容词lucky作表语， 意为“幸运的”。故选C。 29.C根据in my neighbourhood可知，此处指的是作者家附近所 有的邻居都出来帮忙，邻居不止一位。故选C。 30.A根据than可知，此处应该填人形容词比较级；又根据“The whole country offered us great love,care and support too.”可知， 此处指的是地震让“我们”比以前更亲近了。故选A。 【短文大意本文讲述了暴风雨导致家里停电，第二天下午雨停了， 作者买了一些必需品，在回家的路上，电力恢复了，人们很开心。 31.B wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；colour颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及it felt like midnight可 知，天空很黑，像午夜时分，因此表明外面没有光。故选B。 32.A beat击打；push推；throw扔；pick摘。根据against the windows可知，雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。 33.D hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然 地。根据the light went on and off for a few times and then went out可知，突然灯亮了又暗，最后熄灭了。故选D。 34.B give back归还；come back回来；call back回电话；go back 返回，根据it was pretty cold及the power didn't 可知， 第二天当作者醒来的时候，还没来电。故选B。 35.A根据it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark可 知，看到外面依然下着雨，作者感到更悲伤了。故选A。 36.B however然而；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根 据“ we lit a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.”可知，尽管作者一家点了蜡烛，但是灯光还 是太微弱了，很难做一些事情。空处应填although引导让步 状语从句。故选B。 37.C waste浪费；stress压力；trouble麻烦，困难；joke玩笑。根 据but可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然作者靠近蜡烛，但是读书 还是有困难的。故选C。 38.D look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。 根据“The storm finally stopped in the afternoon,and I drove my car to an open store.”可知，此处表示作者开车寻找营 业的商店。故选D。 39.A necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的； difficult困难的。根据bread,some fruit and more drinking water 可知，这些都是必需品。故选A。 40.C根据the power came back可知，电力恢复了，这让人们很 高兴。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了雷雨的特点以及在雷雨天气中如何保证 安全。 【备选项分析】 A.如果你对急救一无所知 B.当有雷雨时 C.不要待在树下 D.那么在雷雨中你如何保证安全呢 E.你决不能看电视或使用电脑 4l.B根据“It usually happens in the spring and summer months.” 以及it usually stops soon可知，此处应引出关于雷雨的描述， 结合备选项可知，B项“当有雷雨时”符合语境。故选B。 42.D上文描述了雷雨来临前的景象以及雷电的危险性，下文则 开始介绍在雷雨天气中如何保证安全。因此空处应填入一个 承上启下的句子。结合备选项可知，D项“那么在雷雨中你如 何保证安全呢”符合语境。故选D。 43.E根据“If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm,remember to keep yourself dry.Don't take a shower,wash your hands or wash the clothes.”可知，这些都是关于在家如何保证安全的建 议。结合备选项可知，E项“你决不能看电视或使用电脑”符 合语境。故选E。 44.C根据“The best place is a building or a car.But make sure the windows of the car are closed..”可知，这是在户外，关于在雷雨 天气中选择安全地点的建议。结合备选项可知，C项“不要待 在树下”符合语境。故选C。 45.A根据“When someone gets hurt by lightning,give them first aid in time.Don't be afraid to touch them because they won't hurt you.”可知，此处介绍在雷雨天气中如何进行急救。结合备选 项可知，A项“如果你对急救一无所知”符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文是关于水云村5月10日洪灾的记录。 46.B根据图片可知，大雨是在5月10号下午3：00开始的。故 选B。 47.A根据10 people died in the flood可知，10人在洪水中丧生。 故选A。 48.C根据“Place:Shuiyun Village”和“Date:Mayl0th”以及Smith 一家人的活动可知，文中提到了洪水发生的地区、日期、人们 的活动，但未提及洪水停止的时间。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要以对话形式报道了一场森林火灾的情况。 49.A根据“Tim:Today,we are talking about forest fires.Our reporter, Penny Wang,is in Indonesia.”可知，Tim是节目主持人，Penny 是记者，他们正在演播室进行连线，所以主持人Tim应该在演 播室。故选A。 50.C根据“They were started by farmers.They use fire to clear the land before they plant new crops such as rice.Also,a drought started many months ago,so the land is very dry.”可知，农民在 种植水稻等新作物之前，用火来清理土地；此外，干旱使土地 非常干燥，这两方面的原因导致了森林火灾。故选C。 5l.B根据“But the most serious problem is that the fires are destroying the forests.”可知，最严重的问题是大火正在摧毁森 林。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一些在发生自然灾害时可以提供帮助的 现代科技。 52.C but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first可知，灾后无人机飞入建筑物 可以搜索那些还活着的人。故选C。 53.D根据“Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With its help,people can know about the natural disasters earlier.”可知，社交媒体也是一个有用的工具。有了 它的帮助，人们可以更早地了解自然灾害，所以s指代的是 “社交媒体的”。故选D。 54.C根据“Nowadays,.we have many kinds of technologies that can protect us from different disasters..”及全文可知，全文围绕无人 机和社交媒体在灾害中的具体应用展开，其目的是介绍这些 技术如何帮助应对灾害。故选C。 55.C通读全文可知，第一段总领全文；第二、三段讲述了无人机 和社交媒体可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助；第四段作总结， 所以文章为“总一分一总”结构。故选C。 56.As a result 57.as soon as 58.doing chores/housework 59.take place 60.sudden 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇大雨，被困公 交车上，最后被救的经历。 61.heavily 62.saw 63.minutes 64.was 65.schoolbag 66.walking 67.shouting 68.driver 69.someone 70.them 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在地震中保持安全的建议。 71.asking questions 72.bigger waves 73.to hold on to something strong 74.four/4 75.keep safe 76.Who's that speaking 77.Where did you go yesterday 78.Yes,it did 79.I'm sorry to hear that 80.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now One possible version: My name is Li Hua.In my city,there was a snowstorm yesterday evening.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.My father was watching TV,and my little sister was playing with her toys.I was doing my homework in my room.Suddenly,the wind howled loudly,and the snow fell heavily.We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected.Luckily,the storm didn't last long.After it ended,we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather. 9.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1-5BABAB 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBBCC 16.excited 17.on time 18.a small gift 19.a good choice 20.not polite 21—25 CDDCB 26—30 DADCB 31-35ACAAD 36-40 CCBCB 41—45 EBDAC 46-50ACDAB 51-55 CABCC 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个在中国为何倒贴“福”字的故事。 21.C句意：它是中国文化中一个重要的符号。此处表泛指，且 important读音以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故选C。 22.D根据“It means happiness and good ”可知，它意味 着幸福和好运。空处应填名词。故选D。 23.D空处在句中作谓语。根据in the Ming Dynasty可知，时态 为一般过去时。故选D。 24.C although虽然；but但是；because因为；so因此。in Chinese the“reversed fu'”means“Fu comes'"是When we put the character on walls,it can be put normally or upside down的原因，空处应 填because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 25.B根据下文的内容可知，本段介绍了人们贴“倒福”的原因， 因此此处是询问“为什么贴倒福”。故选B。 26.D nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问 句中；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句中。根据 "His wife Empress Ma wanted to do to save the family..'” 可知，他的妻子想要做些事情去救这家人。本句是一个肯定 句。故选D。 27.A ask sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”。故 选A。 28.D in the wrong way是固定短语，意为“以错误的方式”。故 选D。 29.C空处修饰动词said,且无比较的含义，用副词原级。故选C。 30.B本句是一个感叹句，中心词是名词woman,应用感叹句句 真题圈英语八年级下 型“What a/an+ad.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国及亚洲其他国家的使用 情况，以及使用筷子的规则和筷子所蕴含的文化意义。 31.A根据26 centimetres可知，此处描述筷子的长度。故选A。 32.C the long-term use of chopsticks makes one's fingers quickly可知，长期使用筷子会使手指变得十分灵活。 故选C。 33.A health健康；taste味道；habit习惯；smell气味。根据the long-term use of chopsticks makes one's fingers quickly 可知，使用筷子对健康有好处。故选A。 34.A根据n Japan可知，此处指许多亚洲国家都使用筷子。故 选A。 35.D encourage鼓励；choose选择；focus集中；celebrate庆祝。 根据August4 as Chopsticks Day可知，此处指庆祝筷子节。故 选D。 36.C根据There are rules可知，此处指遵守使用筷子的规则。 故选C。 37.C根据using chopsticks可知，此处指用筷子指着别人。故选C。 38.B根据until the elderly pick up their chopsticks可知，在大多 数情况下，直到年长者拿起筷子，他们才会开始吃饭。故选B。 39.C early早地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地。 根据“Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.”可 知，一双筷子很容易折断。故选C。 40.B ability能力；spirit精神；change改变；information信息。根 据“A pair of chopsticks can be broken」 Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.”可知，中国人喜欢筷 子不仅是因为它们使用方便，还因为它们体现了中国人的精 神。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国闰月的相关情况及各地在闰月 期间的一些传统习俗。 【备选项分析】 A.它们代表“财富”和“健康”。 B.中国在闰月期间有一些传统和习俗。 C.住在武夷山附近的妇女有一个特殊的传统。 D.据说很久以前，一个女孩在闰月期间带食物去看望父母。 E.闰月是一年中额外的一个月。 41.E根据“According to the Chinese lunar calendar,.for every 19 years,.there will be seven leap months.”以及“The addition of a leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year.”可知，此处是对闰月进 行解释说明，结合备选项可知，E项“闰月是一年中额外的一 个月”符合语境。故选E。 42.B根据“They are different in different places.Let's take a look.” 以及下文列举各地闰月的传统可知，此处是总述与闰月有关 的传统习俗，结合备选项可知，B项“中国在闰月期间有一些 传统和习俗”符合语境。故选B。 43.D根据“On the way,birds ate them all,but two wild geese stayed with her.Her parents were sick when she arrived,so she fed them the wild geese and they got better..”可知，此处讲述了一个与闰 月、女孩及其父母相关的传说，结合备选项可知，D项“据说很 久以前，一个女孩在闰月期间带食物去看望父母”符合语境。 故选D。 44.A根据“In Shandong,married daughters will send fish and toads made from dough to their parents..”以及“plus,it is said that the fish is for the mother while the toad is for the father.”可知，此处 是说明鱼和蟾蜍形状的面团的象征意义，结合备选项可知，A 项“它们代表‘财富’和‘健康”符合语境。故选A。 45.C根据“They drink tea together during the leap month.They take turns hosting the tea party and chat while they drink”可知，此处 是指出以喝茶为传统的群体，结合备选项可知，C项“住在武真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下 8.UNIT5学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图 即 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) ( )1.A.Parking his car. B.Walking near the park. C.Working under the tree. )2.A.Tw0. B.Five. C.Eight. )3.A.He met and old friend. B.He had a traffic accident. C.He lost his mobile phone )4.A.Yesterday afternoon. B.Yesterday morning. C.Last Sunday. )5.A.Watching TV. B.Watching a movie. C.Waiting for the bus. )6.A.A tsunami. B.An earthquake. C.A car accident )7.A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. )8.A.Stand straight. B.Cover his mouth with a dry towel. 国 C.Leave the house as soon as possible. 批 )9.A.Cindy isn't calm. B.Cindy is very calm. C.Cindy is very careless. ( )10.A.Food. B.Books C.Clothes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题： )11.What experience did the girl have? A.A good experience. B.A boring experience. C.A terrible experience. )12.How did the girl go to school? A.Took a bus. B.On foot. C.Rode a bike. 巡咖 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 附 )13.How long did the strong wind last? 胸)均 A.For a few hours. B.For three days. C.For a week. 圆品 )14.What did the family do before the strong wind came? 国 A.They closed the door. B.They bought some food. C.They moved the plants into the house. )15.Who cooked food when the strong wind arrived? A.The speaker's sister. B.The speaker's mother. C.The speaker's father. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16.When Dave was a rainstorm hit his hometown. 17.Dave was at the time of the rainstorm. 18.The rain the doors and windows heavily. 19.Dave's father took out the flashlight,but it 20.Dave's mother found some candles and matches 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello,everybody!I'm Dang Gui,a student from Sichuan,China.Just a month ago,I had 21 unusual experience.As the news reported,a terrible earthquake happened in our county,where I lived with 22 family.It's the strongest earthquake these years.It's reported that the earthquake 23 10 people to be dead,hundreds of people to be injured(受伤的)，and several people to be missing. I still remember the time when the earthquake happened.It 24 in the morning.At that time, I was preparing 25 my school things.Mum was doing the dishes in the kitchen 26 Dad was cleaning the room.Suddenly,the earthquake happened.The building was shaking,as well as the lights, and the furniture in it.People were shouting in fear and trying 27 out of the house.I felt very scared. Mum and Dad ran to me.And we stayed together in a safe corner of the house. Followed by many aftershocks ()finally,the earthquake ended.We felt very 28 to be safe and sound.After the earthquake,all the 29 in my neighbourhood came out to help.The whole country offered us great love,care and support too.I think the earthquake brought us much 30 than before. )21.A.a B.an C.the D./ )22.A.I B.me C.my D.mine )23.A.causing B.causes C.will cause D.caused )24.A.were B.are C.was D.is )25.A.for B.from C.about D.in )26.A.since B.although C.while D.so )27.A.get B.to get C.got D.gets )28.A.unlucky B.luck C.lucky D.unluckily )29.A.tourist B.tourists C.neighbours D.neighbour )30.A.closer B.the closest C.farther D.farthest 9 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 (期中·24-25西工大附中)Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no31 outside, it felt like midnight.Then the rain started to 32 heavily against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room.33,the light went on and off for a few times and then went out.Everything went black.We found some candles,then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up,my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power didn't 34.After I looked out of the window,I felt even 35 it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back.36 we lit()a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had 37 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon,and I drove my car to 38 an open store.I only bought the most 39 things-bread,some fruit and more drinking water.On my way home,the power came back and it 40 people up. )31.A.wind B.light C.storm D.colour )32.A.beat B.push C.throw D.pick ( )33.A.Hardly B.Heavily C.Luckily D.Suddenly )34.A.give back B.come back C.call back D.go back )35.A.sadder B.quieter C.better D.cleverer ( )36.A.However B.Although C.Because D.Unless )37.A.waste B.stress C.trouble D.joke ( )38.A.look at B.look through C.look after D.look for )39.A.necessary B.expensive星教有 C.interesting D.difficult )40.A.showed B.took C.cheered D.made V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） A thunderstorm()is a storm with lightning and thunder.It usually happens in the spring and summer months.41. it usually stops soon.Before the thunderstorm,you can see the sky become dark and feel the wind blow strongly.Lightning often comes before the rain.It looks beautiful, but it is dangerous.42. If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm,remember to keep yourself dry.Don't take a shower,wash your hands or wash the clothes.43. Also,don't stand near doors or windows either. If you are in the open air,you should be more careful.When you hear the sound of thunder,go somewhere quickly,or the lightning may hit you.The best place is a building or a car.But make sure the windows of the car are closed.44. If you are with a group of people,stay about five metres from each other. When someone gets hurt by lightning,give them first aid in time.Don't be afraid to touch them because they won't hurt you.45. you can call 120 or drive them to the hospital as soon as possible. A.If you don't know anything about first aid B.When there is a thunderstorm C.Don't stay under trees D.So how can you keep safe in a thunderstorm E.You must not watch TV or use the computer 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A flood disaster Place:Shuiyun Village Date:May 10th Weather: 8:00a.m. 11:00a.m. 1:00p.m. 3:00p.m.~12:00a.m. The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village,and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes.10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. 绝盗印 When the flood came: Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes,food and water to Shuiyun Village. )46.When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.At midnight. ( )47. people lost their lives in the flood. A.10 B.15 C.50 D.200 ( )48.What can't we find in the passage? A.The flood area. B.The date of the flood. C.When the flood stopped. D.What people were doing. B Tim:Today,we are talking about forest fires..Our reporter,Penny Wang,is in Indonesia(印度尼西亚). Penny:It is now three o'clock in the afternoon but I can't see the sky.Thick smoke is covering most 抱 of South-East Asia.It is causing thousands of people to have eye or breathing problems.Some people may p 抑 蝴 even die 尽 Tim:Why don't firemen put out these fires? B州 Penny:The firemen can't put out the fires.They are too big.Only a lot of rain can put them out.But 墨抑 the weather is very dry here and it may not rain for a few weeks. Tim:How did these terrible fires start? Penny:They were started by farmers.They use fire to clear the land before they plant new crops( such as rice.Also,a drought started many months ago,so the land is very dry. Tim:What other problems are the fires causing? Penny:Well,of course they are very bad for people's health.No tourists are coming here.People don't want to take a holiday in a bad environment.But the most serious problem is that the fires are destroying the forests.They are thousands of years old.As you know,trees are very important to the world and now millions of them are burning.This will cause air pollution in many other places. ()49.Where may Tim possibly be? A.In the studio(演播室). B.In Indonesia. C.At the farm. D.In an office. )50.What causes the forest fires? A.Clearing the land and destroying the forests. B.Destroying the forests and a drought. 精品 邻 C.A drought and clearing the land. 教育 D.Pollution and destroying the forests. )51.What does Penny worry about most? A.People's health. B.Destroying the forest. C.Air pollution. D.Taking a holiday. C Nowadays,we have many kinds of technologies that can protect us from different disasters.With them,we even know where and when some disasters,like the typhoon,will hit.While most of the new technologies are far away from us,some around us can help people in disasters. 巡加 The drone is one of them.It can be used to send food,water and important things when a natural 附龆 disaster happens.Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in,but they can make 题) the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.In some faraway places,drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. 国 Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With its help,people can know about the natural disasters earlier.And some social media platforms()allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status().Social media is also a place for the latest news,so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas.Besides,many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas.The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster,we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. )52.Why do rescue teams make the drones fly into the buildings first after disasters? A.To raise money. B.To help carry important things. C.To search for people who are still alive.D.To ask more people for help. ( )53.What does the underlined word"its"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The drone's. B.The rescue team's. C.The important thing's. D.The social media's. )54.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To tell readers what to do when disasters come. B.To advise readers to use social media more often. C.To tell readers how some technologies help in disasters. D.To ask readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters. )55.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① B.①②③ C. ① D.①② 2 3 ③ ②③④ ④ V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.(月考·24-25西安高新一中)艾伦昨晚上喝了冷饮。结果，他今早感到不舒服。 Alan had some cold drinks last night. 绝盗 he felt sick this morning 57.（月考·24-25西工大附中)一下课，他们就做一些有意思的活动。 They do some interesting activities they finish their classes. 58.我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。 I don't think is a waste of time. 59.活动将如期举行，风雨无阻。 The activity will on time,rain or shine. 60.我们正从学校走路回家，突然开始下雨了。 We were walking home from school when all of a it started to rain. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） (期中·24-25西安莲湖区) minute be see heavy walk they schoolbag someone shout drive At four o'clock this afternoon,I was doing my homework in the classroom.Suddenly,the sky turned dark,and it started to rain really 61. I looked out the window and 62. the rain pouring down like a waterfall.I didn't take an umbrella,so I called my mum for help.But unluckily, she didn't answer the phone. At first,I thought the rain would stop in a few 63. But I waited for half an hour.It didn't stop!The rain 64. getting heavier and heavier.I had to put my school things in the 65. and ran to the bus stop.The water on the street was as high as my knees.It was like 66. through a river. When the bus was on the road,the heavy rain broke the door and got into the bus.All the passengers felt scary.Water was coming in,and everyone was 67. I also felt so hopeless that I couldn't even breathe at that time.Then the bus 68. told us to stand on the chairs quickly We did as he said.I thought of the most beautiful moments between my mum and I.I remembered her warm hugs and kind words.It seemed that I couldn't say "I love you"to my mum.Just then, 69. came to help us.He beat against the windows and broke 70. At last, we were saved in time. T.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) (期中·24-25西安滨河学校)Have you ever felt the earth move?How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves ()An earthquake can be so small that it can't be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles.Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess.Once an earthquake starts,it may be too late to escape (it.But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside. First,drop to the floor. Second,cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture. Third,hold on to something strong.Stay away from windows or things that could fall.When you stay outside,find an open place to stay. Last but not the least,have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake.Pipes crack() and let out harmful gases.Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!Don't forget to tell others about this. 7l.How did the writer lead in(导入)the topic“earthquake”? By 72.What does the underlined word"they"refer to in Paragraph 2? It refers to 73.What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building. 74.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 3 75.What does this passage mainly talk about? It's mainly about how to if an earthquake happens. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Hello!May I speak to Jack? B:This is Jack speaking.76. A:Hi,Jack!This is Mary.77. B:I stayed at home yesterday.Because a typhoon hit my city A:Did it do a lot of harm? B:78. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy.Some houses fell down and few people died. A:79. Did you get hurt? B:No,I didn't. A:80. B:The weather is fine now.The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A:Hope everything goes well! 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 李华所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。 假如你是李华，请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 要点：1.写明暴风雪的时间； 2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么； 拒绝盗印 3.暴风雪时的心情； 4.暴风雪的后果。 要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My name is Li Hua.In my city,there was