6.期中学情调研(一)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下 哈高生金中全 6.期中学情调研（一） (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图出 匙期 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) ( )1.A.To play basketball. B.To go swimming C.To go to the movies. )2.A.Shopping. B.Watching a match. C.Practising football. ( 苹 )3.A.Argued. B.Cooked. C.Walked. )4.A.For two weeks. B.For one week. C.The whole holiday. ( )5.A.On Wednesdays. B.At weekends. C.On Fridays ( )6.A.Games. B.Pressure. C.Holidays. ( )7.A.She has a headache. B.She has a cold. C.She has a fever. ( )8.A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Football 斯 )9.A.The Dongting Lake. B.The Qinghai Lake. C.The West Lake. )10.A.A teacher. B.A driver. C.A doctor. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.When did Mary argue with her mother? A.Last night. B.This morning. C.Last week. )12.What does Mr Li think of a mobile phone to Mary? A.It's useless. B.It's necessary. C.It's important. 0 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 阳副 ( )13.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 题均 A.Only one. B.Two C.Three. )14.Which kind of food can give us energy according to the passage? A.Milk. B.Bread. C.Eggs. )15.How should we eat for dinner? A.Eat more food. B.Eat less food. C.Eat good food. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16.The museum was built in 17.Students can see a lot of fun and useful on the first floor. 18.Students can try them with 19.The IT floor shows how work 20. can play chess even better than humans. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Being polite is important when we are with other people.A polite word and a friendly smile 21 make life more pleasant for everyone.Being polite can also help us solve 22 problems in an easy way.And being polite23_not so difficult..Simply remembering to say“thank you”,“please”, and“sorry”will make a24.For example,if we say“please”and smile when we ask a person the way or make a request,25 person is usually willing to help us.But if we forget 26 "please",the person may think we are rude and not want to help us at all.It's very easy to forget about politeness living 27 crowded cities.We bump into people on the street and forget to say "sorry".We ask for things in shops or restaurants and forget to say"please"or"thank you".Perhaps this is 28 we feel stressed out,or we are in a rush.But it would also get into a bad habit.However,if we try to be polite,we will feel happier and 29 stressed.Everyone around us will feel happy 30 our smiles. )21.A.can B.must C.should D.shall )22.A.we B.our 拒绝盗印 C.ours D.ourselves )23.A.be B.is C.are D.was )24.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences )25.A.a B.an C.the D./ )26.A.say B.to say C.saying D.said )27.A.at B.on C.in D.over ( )28.A.s0 B.though C.why D.because )29.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less )30.A.see B.saw C.to see D.seen 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 (期中·24-25西安滨河学校改编)A little boy named Harry became very ill.He had to lie in bed all day.He spent his days feeling blue and 31 There wasn't much he could do except look out of the 32.One day he saw a strange scene in the window.It was a penguin eating a sandwich.The penguin got in 33 the open window,and said "good afternoon”to Harry.. Of course,Harry was very surprised.He was still trying to 34 what had happened.Outside his window,he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon.As more and more crazy-looking 35 appeared 21 outside the window,he couldn't help laughing and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone and acted in a(n)36 way,which made him laugh. Before long,he became much 37 and he was able to go back to school again. There he told his 38 all that he had experienced.When he was talking to his best friend,he saw something coming out of his friend's school bag.Harry asked his friend what it was,and he was so insistent that 39 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.It was a monkey costume. He was deeply touched by his classmates 40 they had tried to cheer up the little boy! )31.A.happy B.sad C.green D.cool )32.A.roof B.window C.hole D.wall ( )33.A.above B.below C.over D.through )34.A.hear about B.work out C.look over D.cut down ( )35.A.people B.students C.children D.characters )36.A.strict B.impolite C.boring D.funny ( )37.A.worse B.higher C.lower D.better )38.A.classmates B.parents C.neighbours D.cousins )39.A.suddenly B.quickly C.immediately D.finally )40.A.if B.so C.because D.until Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分) (期中·23-24西安铁一中改编)The word“family”has special meanings to everyone.A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for.However,because of different personalities(),values, living habits,interests and hobbies,some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 41. Learn to say thanks and sorry.We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others,but often we don't do that to our family members.42.And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Talk with each other often.Communication can happen in any place at any time.We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car,at the dinner table or on the way back home.43. 44. Helping around the house brings family members much closer.Since we live in one house,we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes.In this way,we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together.We are busy around all day,but nothing is more important than spending time with family members.45. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A.Share the housework. B.So how can we achieve family happiness? C.Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. D.By talking,we can know we are caring about each other a lot. E.By saying thanks,we can make our family members feel they're important. 2 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A中考新形式诗歌 Farewell Beyond the Thorn-gate Gorge(荆门) Leaving Mount Thorn-gate far away; My boat pursues its eastward way. Where mountains end begins the plain; The river rolls to boundless main. The moon,celestial(天上的)mirror,flies; The clouds like miraged towers rise. The water that from homeland flows; Will follow me where my boat goes. This poem was written by Li Bai when he left his hometown to Thorn-gate Gorge,describing what he saw and felt along the way.The poem has artistic description,vigorous style,magnificent image and bold imagination.It has excellent painting of natural views,which show the author's independent character and a lot of homesickness. ()46.Which of the following rhymes (are right for the poem? A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.aa-bb-aa-bb C.ab-ab-cd-cd D.ab-cd-ab-cd )47.Which of the following uses personification(拟人)？ A.My boat pursues its eastward way. B.The river rolls to boundless main. C.The clouds like miraged towers rise. D.The water that from homeland flows will follow me where my boat goes. ()48.What does the poet want to show in this poem? A.He wants to fight in a war for his country. B.He feels really sad to have a hard life. C.He enjoys the natural views and misses his hometown. D.He enjoys the farming life in the countryside. B(月考·24-25西安高新一中) Huang Xuhua,a famous scientist in China,passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th,2025,in Wuhan,due to illnesses.Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines( 潜艇)and had received many high honours. Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years,his work had been a secret.In 1970,he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine,and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China's navy started to share more information,stories about Huang and his team became widely known..People started to call him the“▲”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926,He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University from 1945 to 1949.Later,he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.In 1958,because of his excellent skills and qualities,Huang was secretly called to Beijing.For the next 30 years,he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine program.He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear 贤6 狗 submarine. p 蝴 Huang's life was full of achievements.From 2017 to 2020,he was awarded national-level honours 尽 three times.In 2019,he was awarded the Medal of the Republic,and in 2020,he got the highest science 图州 墨即 and technology award in China for 2019.Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China,as well as the growth of young people.He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research,education,and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense,which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. )49.中考新趋势短语还原Which one is the best to fill in the blank▲？ A.Teacher of the Year B.Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C.Best Scientist in the World D.Father of China's Nuclear Submarines )50.中考新趋势细节排序Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua's life? D Huang received the Medal of the Republic. 2Huang was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine 3Huang studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 4 Huang launched China's first nuclear submarine. A.③-②-④-①B.②-③-④-① C.①-④-②-③ D.④-①-③-② )51.Which of the following is NOT true about Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A.He was born in Guangdong Province. B.He passed away at the age of9g.星s教 C.His family knew about his job and supported him very much. D.He and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine in 1970. C(期中·24-25西安交大附中) Living in a dirty home is not fun.It means you'll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home.It also means you can't relax fully in your home.Here are some helpful tips for tidying your home. Choose the question or way that works best for you.The point is to consider the things in your home 巡0 with a critical(批判的)eye and question their reasons for being there.. 附嵧 There is a 5-point "mess scale"to decide whether an object stays in the home:things that must be 题) there,things used daily,things used from time to time,things seldom used but you want to keep and things never used.With the scale,it becomes easier to clean out the unwanted things. 国 Make clear what can be given away to friends,or to charity,or resell through online marketplaces. Always clean those unwanted things before selling and try to repair them if possible.Rubbish should be the last way. One excellent rule is "one in,one out",While people like to have more in case one day the things are needed,it leads to mess and disorder.A better way is to keep one of each thing you need.You'll always know where it is because there are fewer things in the house with certain places. ()52.Which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of living in a dirty home? A.You can't relax fully in your home. B.You'll spend lots of time cleaning it. C.It takes you much time to look for your things D.You can't have fun at home. ( )53.How many tips are mentioned to help you tidy your home? A.Three. B.Four C.Five. D.Six. ( )54.The underlined word“scale”probably means“ ”in Chinese. A.范例 B.要求 C.标准 D.类型 )55.中考新趋势标题匹配What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? D Build a sorting method. ②Build new rules. 3 Deal with unwanted things responsibly. 4 Ask yourself questions. A.①②③④ B.④①③② C.①④②③ D.①③②④ V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.她长大后梦想成为一名英语老师。 She becoming an English teacher when she grows up 57.(期中·24-25西安滨河学校)不要让伤者单独待着。 Don't leave the injured 58.请告诉他别忘了按时服药。 Please tell him not to forget to on time. 59.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 绝盗印 Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of 60.只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会一直赢得比赛。 As long as we continue to we'll keep winning the game. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） (月考·24-25陕师大附中) share easy he learn angry piece wise spider pick come Long long ago,when the world was still young,a spider(蜘蛛)was given a pot(罐子)with all the wisdom()of the entire world.Each day,he reached into the pot and 61. something new. But the spider would not like to 62. the wisdom with others.He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 63. Then he made a plan.He began to climb a tall tree."I will hide the wisdom pot away up high,”he said.“I will be the64. one in the world.” As he climbed,he had a lot of trouble.The pot kept getting stuck in the branches().From below,the 65. son watched.He was worried about his father and then he 66. up with a good idea.He called out loudly,"Tie the pot to your back,Father.That way,it will be much 67. to climb.” The spider got very 68. He thought,"My young son is wiser than I.I have the wisdom pot,yet he is wiser."The spider got madder and threw the pot to the ground,breaking it into many 69. Others saw this.They ran up and each of them 70. up a piece of wisdom. That is why many people know different things but no one has all the wisdom in the world. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） (期中·24-25宝鸡金台区)Sleep is very important to people of all ages..Sleep deprivation(睡眠缺 )can affect our ability to work and study.Here are five pieces of about sleep. D How many hours of sleep do we need each day? Newborns:14-17 Teenagers:8-10 Adults:7-9 Elderly adults:7-8 ②Tiredness(疲劳)usually peaks(达到高峰)twice a day,at2a.m.and2p.m. ③If you fall asleep within5 minutes,you are short of sleep.The ideal(理想的)time is between 10 and 15 minutes. 4People can make terrible mistakes if they don't get enough sleep.A lack (of sleep plays a role in many traffic accidents. ⑤Adult humans sleep about3 hours less than other primates(灵长类动物). Monkeys sleep around 10 hours a day. 71.How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day? Teenagers need to sleep at least every day. 72.What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? People feel the sleepiest 73.About sleeping time,how many kinds of people are listed in the passage? There are kinds of people are listed in the passage. 74.Which word can be put in A above? I can put“ ”there. 75.What book is this passage probably taken from? It's probably taken from a book about 2 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） [Andy(A)is an exchange student from the UK.He and Binbin(B)are in the Nature Club.] A:Hi,Binbin.I'm going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains.76. B:Sure.What do you want to know? A:Let me see.77. B:They're in Shaanxi Province,the centre of China.The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometres long,running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China.They have a height of 2,000 metres on average above sea level.The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A:78. B:It's more than 3,700 metres high. A:I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains.Are there any valuable animals? B:79. Many valuable animals live there,such as pandas and golden monkeys.The mountains are home to wildlife. A:I see.80. B:I quite agree with you.That's why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs()of Shaanxi Province.So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。但在现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必 要的沟通和交流。作为子女，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根 据提示，简单描述你与父母的相处之道，或者描述你与父母之间发生的温暖或者不愉快的事情，完成 写作任务。 选择l:·Why is it important to keep a good relationship with family? What can you do to improve the relationship? 选择2：·What happened between you and your parents'? ·What did you do? 要求：1.短文应紧扣要点，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯； 2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名； 3.词数：不少于70词。答案与解析 38.C根据“And then people saw it the smallest mountain in China.”可知，人们把它看作是中国最小的山。see sth as.。 意为“把某物看作是”，符合语境。故选C。 39.B safe安全的；popular流行的；sweet甜蜜的；modern现代的。 根据all kinds of opinions appeared online可知，此处指“静山的 照片在网上流行起来”。故选B。 40.B the high crops would make it impossible to the mountain可知，静山很小，高的庄稼会使人找不到它。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽岛的一些情况。 【备选项分析】 A.这是飞机到达和离开的地方。 B.这个岛完全由沙子构成。 C.不幸的是，游客引发了很多问题。 D.很多鸟兽生活在森林里。 E.所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。 4l.B根据“The reason is that it is special..”以及“In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world..”可知，此处提到了弗雷泽岛成 为世界上最大的沙岛的特殊性，故空处需要介绍其特别的原 因，结合备选项可知，B项“这个岛完全由沙子构成”与之相符。 故选B。 42.A根据“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport,.' 可知，此处提到东海岸的沙滩作为机场，故空处需说明飞机如 何运作。结合备选项可知，A项“这是飞机到达和离开的地方 与之相符。故选A。 43.D根i据“.but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”可知，此处描述了岛上的森林和 湖泊，故空处需补充生物信息。结合备选项可知，D项“很多 鸟兽生活在森林里”与之相符。故选D。 44.C根据“They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，此处列举了游客导致的污染问题。 故空处需引出这一问题。结合备选项可知，C项“不幸的是， 游客引发了很多问题”与之相符。故选C。 45.E根据“Rules have been set up.”并结合上文可知，针对引起 的生态问题而制定了保护措施，故此处与出台保护环境相关， 结合备选项可知，E项“所以是时候保护岛上的环境了”与之 相符。故选E。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界四大雨林的基本信息和特点。 46.A根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest It runs through8 countries,such as Brazil and Peru..”可知，想看 亚马逊热带雨林可前往巴西。故选A 47.C根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist..”可知，丹翠雨林以一位著名地质学家的名 字命名。故选C。 48.D根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra,Bengal tiger and many others..”可知，东南亚 雨林有孟加拉虎。故选D。 49.C本文主要介绍了世界四大雨林的基本信息和特点，所以目 标读者应为游客。故选C。 【短文大意】本文详细介绍了美国最短的河流一罗伊河的历史 及其特殊的生态系统。 50.A根据“The Roe River,ying in Montana,is believed the shortest river in the USA.”可知，罗伊河位于美国。故选A。 5l.C根据“Giant Springs is a large spring that is full of fresh water..” 可知，此处t指的是Giant Springs。.故选C。 52.D根据“It has a special ecosystem.Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water.”可知，罗伊河有着特殊的生态系统。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生活在这里的动 植物。 53.D根据“Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in.It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot too.”及“Then the strong wind-like a large hand-can move the rocks along the icy ground..”可知，死亡谷的雨水少、天气热，以及有强风，这些使 得人们很难在那里生存。故选D。 54.A根据“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷中，找水是最大的挑战。故选A。 55.B根据“The animals aren't all small either..”可知，那里的动物 不全是小动物，说明也有大型动物。故选B。 56.bit by bit 57.taking risks 58.development 59.Only if 60.square kilometres 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能及现代意义。 61.heard 62.long 63.southern 64.cities 65.Thousands 66.Chinese 67.deeper 68.is 69.tourists 70.enjoy 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了西安的名胜古迹。 71.the eighth wonder of the world 72.(city )wall 73.Four/4 74.tell the time 75.the great places of interest 76.How large is Tian'anmen Square 77.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square 78.Yes,I do 79.Who asked people to build it 80.When did they build it (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It is convenient to get there.You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks beautiful.You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 6.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BACBC 11-15AACBB 16.2006 17.science experiments 18.the teachers 19.different machines 20.The special computer 21-25ABBCC 26-30 BCDDC 31—35 BBDBD 36-40 DDADC 41-45 BEDAC 46-50 ADCDA 51-55 CDBCB 【短文大意】本文介绍了如何有礼貌地待人接物。 21.Acan能够；must必须；should应该；shall将要。句意：一个 礼貌的词和一个友好的微笑可以让每个人的生活更加愉快。 can符合句意。故选A。 22.B空格后是名词problems,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰。 故选B。 23.B文章的时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词being polite,be 动词用is。故选B。 24.C句意：仅仅记住说“谢谢”、“请”和“对不起”就会有所不同。 make a difference表示“有影响”，是固定短语。故选C。 25.C根据if we say“please'”and smile when we ask a person the way or make a request可知，这里是特指前面提到的那个人，应 用定冠词the。故选C。 26.B句意：但是如果我们忘记说“请问”，那个人也许会认为我 们粗鲁，根本不想帮助我们。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某 事（未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根 据句意可知，这里用动词不定式。故选B。 27.C根据crowded cities可知，表示在拥挤的城市里，应用介词 in。故选C。 28.D根据“We bump into people on the street and forget to say "sorry'.We ask for things in shops or restaurants and forget to say‘please'or‘thank you'.”可知，我们在街上撞到了人忘记了 说“对不起”，在商店或餐厅忘记说“请”或者“谢谢你”，这可 能是因为我们感到压力大或者赶时间，这里表示原因。故选D。 29.D根据happier可知，空处用比较级；修饰不可数名词 stressed,只能用less。故选D。 30.C句意：我们周围的每个人看到我们的微笑会感到高兴。 “feel+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事感到.”。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了Hary生病时，只能躺在床上，因此他感到 非常悲伤，但是他看到了一些滑稽可笑的气球，忍不住大笑。后来 他恢复健康，重新回到学校。当他给同学们讲这些经历时，发现原 来是他最好的朋友为了让他高兴而做的。 3l.B根据“He had to lie in bed all day.”可知，Harry病很严重必 须整天躺在床上，因此他的心情是悲伤的。故选B。 32.B roof屋顶；window窗户；hole洞；wall墙。根据“One day he saw a strange scene in the window.”可知，除了向窗外看，Harry 什么也不能做。故选B。 33.D根据the open window可知，从中间穿过，用介词through。 故选D。 34.B hear about听说；work out弄清楚；look over检查；cut down 削减。根据“He was still trying to _what had happened.” 可知，Hary想要弄清楚发生了什么。故选B。 35.D根据a penguin、a monkey以及An elephant可知，应该是越 来越多的角色出现在窗户外面。故选D。 36.D strict严格的；impolite不礼貌的；boring无聊的；funny滑稽 的。根据which made him laugh可知，这些角色让他高兴，应 是滑稽可笑的。故选D。 37.D根据he was able to go back to school again可知，他的身体 好转很多。故选D。 38.A根据he was able to go back to school again以及There可知， 在学校应该是和同学们说他经历的事情。故选A。 39.D suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；immediately马上；finally最 后。根据he was so insistent可知，他如此坚持，朋友才让他看， 故用副词finally,表示经过一番努力，才到达目的。故选D。 40.C they had tried to cheer up the little boyHe was deeply touched by his classmates的原因，空处应填because引导原因 状语从句。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，文中 讲述了如何和家人相处。 【备选项分析】 A.分担家务。 B.那么我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福呢？ C.一起吃饭或者旅行是一个好的选择。 D.通过交谈，我们可以知道我们很关心彼此。 E.通过说谢谢，我们可以让家人觉得他们很重要。 41.B空处位于首段句末，应填人一个承上启下的句子。下文介 绍了实现家庭幸福的方法。结合备选项可知，B项“那么我们 怎样才能实现家庭幸福呢？”符合语境。故选B。 42.E根据“Learn to say thanks and sorry.We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others,but often we don't do that to our family members..”可知，本段建议学会说谢谢和抱款。结合备 选项可知，E项“通过说谢谢，我们可以让家人觉得他们很重 要”符合语境。故选E。 真题圈英语八年级下 43.D根据“Talk with each other often.”可知，本段建议互相交流。 结合备选项可知，D项“通过交谈，我们可以知道我们很关心 彼此”符合语境。故选D。 44.A根据“Helping around the house brings family members much closer..”可知，本段是说家庭成员要共同分担家务。结合备选 项可知，A项“分担家务”符合语境。故选A。 45.C根据“We are busy around all day,but nothing is more important than spending time with family members.”可知，我们整天都很 忙，但没有什么比和家人在一起更重要的了。结合备选项可 知，C项“一起吃饭或者旅行是一个好的选择”符合语境。故 选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了李白写的《渡荆门送别》这首诗以及诗歌 的内容和评价。 46.A根据诗歌每句话结尾的单词away、way押韵/we/,plain、 main押韵/en/,flies、rise押韵/azl,flows、goes押韵/auzl可知， 诗歌的押韵规则是aa-bb-cc-dd。故选A。 47.D根据“The water that from homeland flows;Will follow me where my boat goes.”可知，这句话将故乡的水拟人化，它来送 别李白。故选D。 48.C根据“This poem was written by Li Bai when he left his home- town to Thorn-gate Gorge,describing what he saw and felt along the way.”可知，这首诗表达了李白的思乡之情；根据“It has excellent painting of natural views..”可知，这首诗也描写了沿 途的自然景观。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 49.D根据“Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines and had received many high honours.”可f知， 黄旭华因其在中国核潜艇研发中的关键作用而被誉为“中国 核潜艇之父”。故选D。 50.A"He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University from1945to1949.”可知，他1945至1949在上海交通大学学 习；根据“Inl958,because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing.”可知，他在l958年被秘 密召至北京；根据“Inl970,he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇在 1970年下水；根据“Tn20l9,he was awarded the Medal of the Republic..”可知，他在2019年获得共和国勋章，所以正确顺序 为③-②-④-①。故选A。 51.C根据“For30 years,his work had been a secret.”可知，他的 家人并不了解他的工作。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讨论了脏乱家庭的缺点，并提供了保持家中 整洁的四个实用建议。 52.D根据“Living in a dirty home is not fun.It means you'll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home.It also means you can't relax fully in your home.”可知，住在脏乱差的 地方意味着你将会花很多时间寻找东西、打扫你的家和不能 完全放松。故选D。 53.B通读全文可知，第二段提到选择一个最佳的方法，用批判 的眼光审视物品；第三段讲5点标准；第四段讲处理不需要的 东西；第五段讲“一进一出”规则。总共提到了四个建议。故 选B。 54.C根据“There is a5-point‘mess scale'to decide whether an object stays in the home:things that must be there,things used daily,things used from time to time,things seldom used but you want to keep and things never used.”可知，此处表示用“脏乱等 级”来决定一个物品是否应该留在家里：必须有的东西、每天 使用的东西、偶尔使用的东西、很少用但你想保留的东西以及 从不用的东西。画线单词scale是“标准”的意思。故选C。 55.B根据“The point is to consider the things in your home with a critical eye and question their reasons for being there.”可知， 答案与解析 第二段讲述要用批判的眼光审视你家里的东西，质疑它 们存在的理由，④“自我提问”符合该段主题；根据“There is a 5-point 'mess scale'to decide whether an object stays in the home:...With the scale,it becomes easier to clean out the unwanted things..”可知，第三段讲述了用5个分类标准决定物 品是否能放在家里，①“创建分类方式”符合该段主题；根据 "Make clear what can be given away to friends,or to charity,or resell through online marketplaces...Rubbish should be the last way.”可知，第四段讲述了把不要的东西可以赠送给朋友、慈 善机构或者是在网上售卖，告诉我们对不需要的东西要负责 任地处理，③“负责任地处理不需要的东西”符合该段主题：根 据“One excellent rule is‘one in,one out'.”可知，第五段讲述了 “一进一出”原则，也就是说需要什么买什么，不囤东西，②“建 立新的规则”符合该段主题。故正确的标题顺序为④①③②。 故选B。 56.dreams of 57.alone 58.take the medicine 59.the national flag 60.pull together 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最后 却什么也没得到的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有 着不同的智慧，但是没有一个人能够拥有全部的智慧。 61.learned/learnt 62.share 63.himself 64.wisest 65.spider's 66.came 67.easier 68.angry 69.pieces 70.picked 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性以及关于睡眠的五条 信息。 71.eight hours 72.at 2 a.m.and 2 p.m 73.four 74.information 75.health 76.Can you tell me something about them/the Qinling Mountains 77.Where are they 78.How high is it 79.Yes(,there are) 80.I think the Qinling Mountains are important (答案不唯一，合理即可) Possible versions: 选择1： For teenagers,it's important to get on with parents.But what should we do? Firstly,we should try to understand our parents.They work hard every day to provide us with a good life,and they may be tired or stressed.Putting ourselves in their shoes,we can better understand their feelings and decisions.Secondly,helping with chores at home is a great way to show our love.Doing simple tasks like making the bed or taking out the trash can help them relax.Thirdly,communication is key.We should share our feelings,experiences,and problems with them often. It's not easy to get on with parents.So we should learn to be understanding first. 选择2： There are a lot of warm moments between my parents and me. The one that happened last year always touches my heart. When I was in Grade Seven,I found myself stressed out.After I failed in an exam again,it felt like many dark clouds hanging over my head.I thought my parents would be angry.To my great surprise, they not only encouraged me gently but also helped me correct all my mistakes patiently.At that moment,my parents'love was like the warm sunshine sweeping away all my sadness. To get along well with our parents,it is of great importance to show our love and care.Besides,good communication is also necessary for a good relationship with our parents. 7.期中学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CCABB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CCBAC 16.all ages 17.take care of 18.without homes 19.help 20.send an e-mail 21-25 DBDCC 26—30 ABCDB 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 CABDC 41-45 BCDAE 46-50 BAACC 51-55 BADBD 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了East West市场通过用趣味塑料袋让 人们减少使用塑料袋，以此创新方式唤起人们的环保意识，推动减 塑行动。 21.Done'sown是固定用法，意为“某人自己的”。再结合主语 The shoppers可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 22.B根据make shoppers shy or angry可知，此处表示 “使购物者感到羞愧或生气”。make sb do sth是固定用法。故 选B。 23.D anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有 什么；everything一切事物；something某事，用于肯定句中。 本句是一个肯定句，再结合 that let them think at the same time可知，此处表示某些能让他们思考的东西。故选D。 24.C本题考查“疑问词+to do sth”结构，结合备选项可知，what 作do的宾语。故选C。 25.C should应该；could能，can的过去式；can可以；must必 须。根据“The bags help shoppers think twice about shopping habits.”可知，这些塑料袋可以帮助购物者再三思考 购物习惯。此处陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选C。 26.A此处描述一个事实，时态用一般现在时。主语This bad habit是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 27.B be full of是固定短语，意为“充满…”。故选B。 28.C stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情；stop doing sth停下 来正在做的事情。根据stopped single-use plastics可 知，应该是停止使用一次性塑料制品，表示停止正在做的事情 应用stop doing sth。故选C。 29.D spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。本句中的Each 指代前面的bags,此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且Each 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 30.B important形容词，重要的；importance名词，重要性；difficult 形容词，困难的；difficulty名词，困难。根据“They want to show others the of saving our environment.”可知，此处表示 “他们想要告诉其他人保护环境的重要性”。the importance of 是固定短语，意为“…的重要性”。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Michael在收拾实验器具时割伤了 手，后来发热去医院，在老师和医生的帮助下，伤口得到了治疗的 故事。故事告诉大家做实验的时候要多加小心。 3l.B object物体；accident事故；activity活动；example例子。根 据“But he hurt himself..”及“The students will become more careful when they are in the lab after the accident..”可知，发生了一起事 故。故选B。 32.C magic神奇的；typical典型的；useless没用的；strange奇怪 的。根据in the rubbish bin可知，是把没用的东西丢进垃圾桶 里。故选C。 33.D certainly当然；nearly几乎；uckily幸运地；suddenly突然 地。根据one of the bottles fell from his hands可知，这是突然 发生的。故选D。 34.B surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。 根据He cut his hand可知，他割伤了手，所以感到很害怕。故 选B。 35.A press按压；put放；pass通过；work工作。句意：老师很快 帮他冲洗了伤口，按在伤口上止血。根据to stop bleeding可知， 是指按压伤口止血。故选A。