3.阶段学情调研(一)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下 3.阶段学情调研（一） (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图州 些即 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） )1.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 必 )2.A.Drink some water. B.Take some medicine. C.Have a good rest. )3.A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Monday. )4.A.He rested at home. B.He worked in the office. C.He went to the museum. )5.A.She will go fishing. B.She will visit a space museum. C.She will look after her cousin. )6.A.No visitors. B.No touching. C.No photos. )7.A.At home. B.At school. C.In a studio. 部 )8.A.He's got a headache. B.He's got a stomachache. C.He's got a toothache. )9.A.Tennis. B.Baseball. C.Basketball. )10.A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Exciting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What's Millie going to play? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. )12.Which class will have a match with Millie's class? A.Class Two. B.Class Three. C.Class Four. 巡加 附 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 胸)均 )13.Where did Erin go? A.To the mountains. B.To Hong kong. C.To the beach. 国 )14.Who did Jack buy a T-shirt for? A.His father. B.His mother. C.Himself. )15.How did Li Hua like Huangguoshu Waterfall? A.It was really fun. B.It was really boring. C.It was really wonderful. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16.Jose runs a week 17.Jose tells some advice to avoid during running. 18.The right size is very important to protect your 19.Don't run in or on mountain roads. 20.Mind your running speed,and don't run too fast 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (月考•24-25西安高新一中)Zeng Xiaomeng is a girl from Lanzhou.She became blind a few months after she was born because of 21 illness.Years ago,she talked to her parents about her dream of learning 22.So they sent her to a special education school. 23 is not easy for Zeng to learn songs.She needs to use Braille()to read the words of songs. She also needs to practise the songs 24.Although it usually 25 her at least a month to learn a song,she never gives up. Zeng is talented 26 music and learns faster than others at the school.Her music teacher is proud of her.She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the Internet.Zeng's beautiful voice has amazed and touched many people.They 27 messages praising her."Thanks for your openness and encouragement.I will sing better and live better."She replied to the messages. Music has brought great changes to Zeng's life and her personality.She felt much better about 28. She also got more courage to communicate with 29 after learning music.With her 30 encouragement,she began to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart,she becomes more active and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. ( )21.A.a B.the C.an D./ )22.A.to sing B.sang C.singing D.sing )23.A.That B.It C.This D.They )24.A.hardest B.hardly C.harder D.hard )25.A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays )26.A.with B.in C.at D.on )27.A.left B.leave C.are leaving D.will leave )28.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her )29.A.another B.other C.the other D.others )30.A.teachers B.teacher's C.teachers' D.teacher 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 It was December 23.I became very 31 because the December holidays began.Usually the December holidays meant that the happy time came.I was well prepared for my trip. It was time for my 32,my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday. My mother drove a 33 to the airport.A close family friend,Peter,came with us.Everyone was happy in the car on the way.We sang songs with the radio.Suddenly my mother 34 ,"Oh,the brakes (刹车)aren't working!” We were coming to a cross road.The traffic light ahead was 35.Many cars were waiting quietly. My mother had to make a choice:rush into the cars or turn onto the side walk().There was nobody on the side walk,so she 36 to make a turn. The turn was 37 quick that the car hit a big tree.Peter didn't wear his seatbelt (in the back seat and his door opened.He 38 from the car and fell to the ground. When the car completely 39 we ran to him and called the police.He was sent to the 40 at once.Luckily,he was saved in time. Always remember to wear your seatbelt in a car.It's a matter of life and death! ( )31.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.excited )32.A.brother B.mother C.cousin D.grandpa ( )33.A.car B.bus C.ship D.train )34.A.turned B.looked C.shouted D.spelled )35.A.orange B.blue C.green D.red )36.A.expected B.decided C.refused D.forgot )37.A.S0 B.too 金星教有 C.such D.much )38.A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew )39.A.stopped B.shook C.worked D.appeared )40.A.office B.hospital C.garden D.museum Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分) In the past,junior high school students did the same set of radio exercises during the break every day 41. The music and actions never changed for a long time.Many students didn't try hard because they lost interest. Now,schools give students fun choices!Active kids dance to pop music with friends,while students who prefer quiet time try slow exercises like Tai Chi.Team games are popular too-students jump rope in groups or play ball games together.42. Thanks to these changes,students are much happier.Zhang Lin,who never misses a dance class, says,“43. "Even students who used to be shy join in activities and smile more.Teachers say the best part is seeing students enjoy exercise and do better in class."Before,some students just stood there,but now everyone tries,"says Mr Wang,a PE teacher. 44. Dancing teams learn to work together.Tai Chi helps students feel calm.Games make everyone friendly."Exercise isn't just for health-it's for fun and friendship,"adds Mr Wang. Schools hope these activities help students enjoy exercise and develop a lifelong habit of doing exercise.By trying different activities,students find exercise helpful.45. When the break ends, students leave the sports field laughing and chatting-showing that exercise brings health and happiness to all! A.Break time is my favourite now! B.Everyone finds something he or she enjoys. C.They become healthier and more active in class. D.Besides having fun,the new break teaches important things. E.They stood in lines and moved their arms or legs like robots. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO:For any community member(must be over 18 years old),volunteer,teacher or parent who communicate with young people. WHAT:Youth Mental()Health First Aid is an 11-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health. SUBJECTS:How to help young people solve mental health problems. WHEN:May 7th ·5p.m.-9p.m. June 5th .9 a.m.-11:30 a.m.or 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.the same in the morning and in the afternoon) June 17th .8 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Address:Public Library-300N.Green Ave. If you would like to book the courses,you can visit our website:Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org OR visit Ms Brown's office-3500 Mountain Li Dr Green Ave. WHY: 1 in 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. Young people who have an adult(成人)to ask for help are less likely to feel overwhelmed(a被压倒的)by difficulties. Thanks to the Project Mental Health,we offer the course for free. )46.How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th? A.2.5 hours. B.4 hours. C.4.5 hours. D.5 hours. )47.What can we learn from the text? A.There are 3 days in June for the courses. B.90%of people feel sad very often. C.Adults can help children with schoolwork.D.You don't need to pay for the courses. 狗 ( )48.Where is this text most probably from? p A.A science magazine. B.A community notice 蝴 C.A school newspaper. D.A travel guide. 图州 B(期中·24-25西安铁一中) 墨即 Do you like exercising in the sun?How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun?As we all know,enough sunlight is good for our health.It gives us strong bones and good eyesight.It makes us happy and sleep better.Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. Scientists do tests on mice.They give mice lots of sunlight.After that,mice produce a special thing in their bodies.Its name is glutamic acid ()Glutamic acid is good for our body.It can improve some of our abilities,such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day.But you should be careful when in summer.The sun is very strong around noon.Keep yourself away from the sun around noon,or you could 製 get sunburned.It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before the sun goes down. Since we have longer breaks between classes this term,what about going out and enjoying the sunlight with your classmates at school?I'm sure you can be smarter soon. )49.The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT A.being smarter B.being happy C.sleeping worse D.becoming stronger )50.Scientists do tests on mice 部 A.to find out if sunlight can make them smarter B.to find out why mice are smarter than people C.because they want to make the mice smarter D.because there is a special thing in their bodies )51.According to the passage,what can we do to make ourselves smarter? A.Spend an hour in the sun every day. B.Do tests on mice. C.Enjoy sunlight only around noon. D.Stay away from the sun. C 1"Drink eight cups of water."We've all heard the advice.But if you fall short,don't worry.That 些加 advice is probably wrong,anyway.That's according to a new research.It found that for most healthy 附 adults,drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary.But nor is it dangerous.If you do drink eight 胞)与 cups of water,you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. 2In fact,this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before.Early in 1945,the 国 U.S.National Research Council(国家研究委员会)advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters(升)of water daily.The suggestion is about a person's total daily intake()of water from fruit,vegetables and soup. But it has been widely misunderstood.Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. 3 So,how much water do you need to drink daily?The study found that it's different from one person to another.It depends on your age,size,physical activity and the weather in your city. 4 Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50.After that,the needs slowly go down.That's because our metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down after the age of50,and our needs for water go down too. 5Also,since men usually have larger bodies than women,they need more water.People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office.And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. 6All in all,most of you don't have to worry about not having enough water yet.And you don't really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty.Water is the best choice.Coffee and tea are fine as well.But try not to have drinks with sugar.They can cause a lot of health problems. )52.中考新趋势跨数学函数关系Which picture shows the right relations between x and y? (x:our age y:our needs for water) A. B. 2050x 2050x )0 503 050 ( )53.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to A.the misunderstanding of drinking water advice B.the amount of water people need to drink daily C.the new research on drinking water D.the suggestion from the U.S.National Research Council )54.中考新趋势推断文章结构What's the best structure of this passage? A. ④ B. ①—②—③< >6 ①X >⑥ ⑤M ④—5/ C.① ③—④ ② ⑤—⑥ < )55.According to the passage,we can infer that A.people should carry a water bottle to measure their water intake B.having drinks with sugar is bad for people's health C.children need more water than people aged between 20 and 50 D.women usually do more physical activities than men in their jobs V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.最重要的是，记得经常洗手。 Most remember to wash your hands often. 57.近来，他又培养了一项新的爱好一剪纸。 These days,he another new hobby-paper cutting. 58.我偶尔会吃快餐，因为它不是很健康。 I eat fast food because it's not very healthy. 59.从现在起照顾父母将是我们的职责了。 It will be up to us to look after our parents 60.我爷爷担心他的花草时，有时会失眠。 My grandpa sometimes sleeplessness when he worries about his plants Ⅵ·短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） however sports different study feel good importance interest practise they Junior high school students have many 61. hobbies and dreams.Some are 62. in music.They spend much time 63. singing or playing musical instruments.They dream of becoming famous singers or musicians one day.Others take an interest in 64. .Running, playing basketball or swimming makes them 65. full of energy. 66. some students'hobbies are not allowed by their parents.Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork.They always ask their kids to 67. instead. In fact,hobbies are 68. They can help students relax and develop 69. interests.As long as students can balance their study and hobbies well,both can make them become 70. persons.So students should be allowed to choose their own hobbies freely. VT.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） (月考·24-25西安交大附中)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,rich and clever,. This is an old English saying.Did you know it before?It says that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we will be healthy,rich and clever.It is true.Because our bodies need to have A sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours of sleep every night.Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well and often feel tired.They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future. The body also needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise has many advantages.It keeps the body strong.As we all know,a strong body is essential to our study.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Besides,exercise helps us to think better. 71.What does the old English saying tell us? The old English saying tells us that we must and get up early in the morning. 72.How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage? kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage. 73.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ I can put“ ”there.. 74.Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It's Paragraph in the passage. 75.What's the passage mainly about? It's about Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Hi,Mary.What are you doing now? B:76. I like books.What's your hobby? A:My hobby is reading books too. B:77. A:Because reading books can make our life colourful and give us much knowledge. B:78. Reading books is important.What's your dream job? A:79. I want to write books for children. B:That sounds great.By the way,can I read the book if you finish reading it? A:80. But please remember to return it to me. B:OK,I will. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 日常生活中，我们每个人都会生病。这里请你以“Once I was ill”为题，并根据以下要点和要求， 用英文写一篇短文，讲述你某一次生病的经历。 1.When did you get sick,and what illness did you have? 2.How did you recover(恢复)from this illness?? 3.How do you stay healthy after recovering? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70。 Once I was ill答案与解析 resuscitation.”可知，这里说有人呼吸困难，后面说要进行人工 呼吸，那么前面应该是做一些准备工作。结合备选项可知，E 项“立即检查他或她的口腔、鼻子或喉咙里是否有东西”符合 语境。故选E。 44.D根据“If there is nothing serious,then put the burned area under cold running water.'”可知，这里先说如果烧伤不严重的处理方法， 接下来应该说烧伤严重的情况。结合备选项可知，D项“但如 果情况严重，这个人需要立即被送往医院”符合语境。故选D。 45.B根据“In our life,there might be accidents happening every second.”以及“Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways.”可知，这里 强调生活中随时可能有事故，后面说大家要学习急救知识，所 以中间应该是强调急救的重要性。结合备选项可知，B项“所 以急救非常重要”符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是William Smith的诊断报告。 46.C根据“Problems:Catching a cough and having a headache.” 可知，William Smith咳嗽、头疼。故选C。 47.B根据“What else to do:Eat healthily,do exercise.”可知，健 康饮食和适当做运动对William Smith有好处。故选B。 48.A根据“Don't have any drinks.”可知，William Smith不能喝 饮料。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么。 49.D根据“Great Breakfast:Keep it simple.”“Cereal.”"以及“Low- fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top.”可知，谷物和 牛奶是早餐的好选择。故选D。 50.D根据“And if you have to eat on the run,at least get a banana. Then you won't feel very hungry and pig out later in the day." 知，如果你不得不急匆匆地吃饭，至少拿一根香蕉。这样你就 不会太饿，当天晚些时候也不会暴饮暴食了。因此画线部分 表示“暴饮暴食”。故选D。 51.A本文讲述了早餐的重要性，所以猜测文章应被刊载在食物 和健康部分。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了通过创新方式将传统中医药融入现代生 活，使其变得更美味和受年轻人欢迎的现象。 52.B根据“In China,herbal drinks are becoming more and more popular,especially in southern China.”可知，在中国，草本饮品 正变得越来越受欢迎，尤其在中国南方。选项中只有B项“福 州”是南方城市。故选B。 53.B根据“At first,it tasted strange,but soon she started to like it. On the last day she drank it,she completely enjoyed it..”可知， 开始，郭晓凡觉得这种茶味道很奇怪，但很快她就开始喜欢上 了。最后，她完全迷上了它。因此B项最能反映郭晓凡对这 种茶的态度。故选B。 54.C根据“Huang Lin,who works in Hangzhou,bought six kinds of herbal drinks,each one costing 28 yuan through an online hospital..With medical insurance,he paid74 yuan less.”可知，黄 林买了6种草本饮品，每种28元，医保省去了74元，所以最 终他一共花了94元。故选C。 55.C文章第一段总述中医正在以一种创新方式变得流行：第二 段至第四段分别介绍了个人与医院的例子；第五段总结全文。 因此文章结构为①-②③④-⑤。故选C。 56.cut myself 57.in pain 58.went to a doctor 59.take care of 60.Sadly 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了来自阿尔及利亚的Yuanzhi与中医结 缘并求学的经历。 61.having 62.information 63.interested 64.painful 65.man's 66.took 67.famous 68.decided 69.lucky 70.my 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了体外除颤器的功能、使用步骤及其重 要性。 71.airports,schools,and malls 72.what to do 73.touch the person 74.add the chance of living 75.health 76.What's the matter 77.I am sorry to hear that 78.What did the doctor say 79.Was it serious 80.Don't worry (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: How to keep healthy Health is very important for us.To stay healthy,we can follow these ideas. First,eat well.Have more fruits and vegetables-they give us vitamins.Stay away from junk food like chips;it's bad for our bodies. Second,sleep enough.Go to bed early and get up early.Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep daily.Good sleep gives us energy. Third,exercise often.Run in the morning or play ball games after school.Exercise keeps us strong and happy. By doing these,we'll have healthy bodies and enjoy life more! 3.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BCCAC 16.twice 17.getting hurt 18.feet and knees 19.busy streets 20.in the beginning 21-25 CABCB 26-30 BACDB 31-35 DBACD 36-40 BADAB 41-45 EBADC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 ACBAB 【短文大意】本文主要讲述盲人女孩曾晓萌在歌声中找到人生新 方向的故事。 21.C句意：她在出生数月后因一场疾病失明。此处表示泛指， 且illness是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词 an。故选C。 22.A learn to do sth是固定用法，意为“学习做某事”。故选A。 23.B本句是“Itis+形容词+for sb+to do sth”结构，其中it作 形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。 24.C根据She became blind以及“She also needs to practise the songs ”可知，此处表示“她也需要更加努力地练习 歌曲”。此处暗含比较的含义，应用比较级。故选C。 25.B It takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花 费某人一段时间”。故选B。 26.B be talented in是固定短语，意为“在…方面有天赋”。故 选B。 27.A根据“She replied to the messages.”可知，时态为一般过去 时。故选A。 28.C根据“She felt much better about ”可知，她自我感 觉好多了。此处应用反身代词。故选C。 29.D another另一；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个； others其他人。根据“She also got more courage to communicate with after learning music.”可知，学习音乐后，她也更 有勇气与其他人交流。故选D。 30.B根据Her music teacher可知，曾晓萌有一位音乐老师。空 处修饰encouragement,应用名词所有格。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者一家人和一位家族好友开车去机场 途中遭遇刹车失灵，紧急转向后发生车祸，最终朋友因未系安全带 受伤送医的故事，强调了安全带的重要性。 3l.D surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋 的。根据the happy time came和“I was well prepared for my tip.”可知，假期开始了，“我”很兴奋。故选D。 32.B根据“My mother drove a to the airport.”可知，此 处指“我妈妈、姐姐和我去机场与爸爸会合”。故选B。 33.A根据in the car可知，是开车去机场。故选A。 34.C turn转动；look看；shout呼喊；spell拼写。根据“Oh,the brakes aren't working!!”可知，刹车失灵是紧急情况，紧急情况 下需用“shouted”表达惊慌。故选C。 35.D根据“Many cars were waiting quietly.”可知，此时应该是红 灯。故选D。 36.B expect期待；decide决定；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据 "There was nobody on the side walk,so she to make a tun.”可知，人行道上没人，所以妈妈决定转弯。故选B。 37.A“so+形容词/副词+hat+从句”是固定搭配，意为“如此… 以至于…”。故选A。 38.D根据“Peter didn't wear his seatbelt in the back seat and his door opened.”可知，Peter在后座因没系安全，从车上被甩出去， 摔在地上。故选D。 39.A根据“When the car completely we ran to him and called the police.”可知，汽车完全停下后，“我们”跑向他并报 了警。故选A。 40.B根据“He was sent to the at once.”可知，受伤后应 被送去医院。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲了过去中学生对课间做广播体操缺乏兴 趣，现在学校提供多样化的课间活动，让学生各得其乐，不仅给学 生带来快乐，还教会学生重要品质，助力其健康成长和课堂表现的 提升。 【备选项分析】 A.现在课间是我最喜欢的！ B.每个人都能找到自己喜欢的东西。 C.他们变得更健康，在课堂上更活跃。 D.除了好玩，新的课间活动还教会学生重要的东西。 E.他们站成队列，像机器人一样活动胳膊或腿。 4l.E根据“In the past,,junior high school students did the same set of radio exercises during the break every day..”以及“The music and actions never changed for a long time.”可知，此处是在描述 过去中学生做广播体操的情景，结合备选项可知，E项“他们 站成队列，像机器人一样活动胳膊或腿”符合语境。故选E。 42.B根据“Now,schools give students fun choices!Active kids dance to pop music with friends,while students who prefer quiet time try slow exercises like Tai Chi.Team games are popular too-students jump rope in groups or play ball games together.' 可知，此处是说现在学生有多种活动可以选择，每个人都能找 到喜欢的，结合备选项可知，B项“每个人都能找到自己喜欢 的东西”符合语境。故选B。 43.A根据“Thanks to these changes,students are much happier..” 以及Zhang Lin,who never misses a dance class,says可知，此 处是张林表达对现在课间活动的喜爱，结合备选项可知，A项 “现在课间是我最喜欢的！”符合语境。故选A。 44.D根据“Dancing teams learn to work together..Tai Chi helps students feel calm.Games make everyone friendly..”可知，此处 是说新的课间活动除了有趣之外，还能教会学生一些重要的 东西，结合备选项可知，D项“除了好玩，新的课间活动还教会 学生重要的东西”符合语境。故选D。 45.C根据“Schools hope these activities help students enjoy exercise and develop a lifelong habit of doing exercise.By trying different activities,students find exercise helpful.”以及“When the break ends,students leave the sports field laughing and chatting- showing that exercise brings health and happiness to al!”可知， 此处是说这些活动给学生带来的好处，结合备选项可知，C项 “他们变得更健康，在课堂上更活跃”符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了健康急救课程的相关信息，包括适 用人群、课程内容、上课时间、地点、预订方式以及开设课程的原 因等。 46.A根据“June5th·9a.m.-11:30a.m.or2:30p.m.-5:00p.m. 真题圈英语八年级下 (the same in the morning and in the afternoon)”可知，6月5日 上午9点到11点30分是2.5小时，下午2点30分到5点也 是2.5小时，而且上午和下午的课程内容是相同的。所以6月 5日上课时长为2.5小时。故选A。 47.D根据“Thanks to the Project Mental Health,we offer the course for free.”可知，多亏了心理健康项目，课程是免费的，即不需要 为课程付费。故选D。 48.B根据Welcome to Health First Aid Courses以及全文对键康 急救课程的介绍（包括适用人群、课程内容、上课时间、地点、 预订方式等)可知，这些信息更符合社区通知的特点，所以这 篇文章最有可能来自社区通知。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了阳光对健康的益处，包括促进强壮骨骼、 改善视力和让人快乐并变聪明。 49.C根据“It gives us strong bones and good eyesight.It makes us happy and sleep better..”以及“Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.”可知，阳光能帮助我们更快乐、更强壮、 更聪明，C项表述错误。故选C。 50.A根据“Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.” 以及“Scientists do tests on mice..”可知，科学家用老鼠做实验是 为了看看阳光是否能让它们变得更聪明。故选A。 51.A根据“It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day.”可知，我们可以每天享受约一小时的阳光来使我们更聪 明。故选A。 【短文大意】本文通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普 遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活 动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响，最终提倡根据口渴感适量 饮水。 52.C根据“Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50.After that,the needs slowly go down.That's because our metabolism slows down after the age of 50,and our needs for water go down too..”可知，年龄在20岁到50岁之间对水的需 求最高，之后随着年龄增长需求下降，对应的图像是先上升后 下降。C项符合这一关系。故选C。 53.B根据“So,how much water do you need to drink daily?The study found that it's different from one person to another.”可知， t指代的是人们每天需要饮用的水量。故选B。 54.A第一段指出每天喝八杯水的建议可能是错误的；第二段解 释这种误解产生的原因；第三段提出问题“每天需要喝多少 水”；第四、五段分别从年龄、体型、体力活动和天气方面阐述 影响需水量的因素；第六段总结大多数人不用担心缺水，提倡 根据口渴感适量饮水。因此文章结构如图A所示。故选A。 55.B根据“But try not to have drinks with sugar.They can cause a lot of health problems..”可知，含糖饮料对健康有害。故选B。 56.importantly 57.takes up 58.once in a while 59.from now on 60.suffers from 【短文大意】文章围绕初中生的爱好展开，介绍了他们有许多不同 的爱好和梦想。 61.different 62.interested 63.practising 64.sports 65.feel 66.However 67.study 68.important 69.their 70.better 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了早睡早起和锻炼对身体健康的益处。 71.go to bed early at night/go to bed early 72.Four/4 73.enough 74.2/Two 75.how to keep our body healthy/how to keep healthy 76.I'm reading a book 77.Why do you like reading books 78.That's right 79.I want to be a writer 80.Of course you can) (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: Once I was ill In the past,I was weak and often fell ill.One weekend,I went 答案与解析 out for a picnic with my friends,but I got wet in the heavy rain. When I got home that night,I had a high fever and a bad cold.My mother took me to see a doctor at once.After having a check,the doctor gave me some medicine and told me to take more exercise After I got well,I decided to try my best to keep healthy.I eat lots of fruit and vegetables,and I take exercise every day. Now,I'm very healthy and strong. 4.UNIT3学情调研 答案速查 1-5ACCAC 6-10ACABB 11-15 CBCAA 16.argued with 17.asking 18.her homework 19.angry 20.call her up 21-25ABABA 26-30 CCDCC 31-35 BBABC 36一40 DDBDA 41-45 BCDAE 46-50 DDABC 51-55 DDCBD 【短文大意】短文介绍的是在子女与父母双方意见不一致的情况 下，解决矛盾的建议。 2l.A这是一个here be的倒装句，主语some advice是不可数名 词，be动词用is。故选A。 22.B句意：有时候我们认为他们的话语可能会使我们疯狂，所 以我们拒绝和他们交谈。word作“话语”讲是可数名词，这里 应用复数形式。故选B。 23.A句意：然而，我们应有技巧地去倾听他们。这里表示方式， 需用介词with。故选A。 24.B句意：例如，我们只需要关心如何解决问题。这里need作 实义动词，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”；care about表示“关 心”。故选B。 25.A let sb/.sth do sth表示“让某人/某事物做某事”。故选A。 26.C句意：第二，就事论事地谈。这里特指当下的事情。故选C。 27.C typical典型的，形容词；typically典型地，副词；clear清晰 的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词。根据so that it better helps us have a good talk可知，此处应该是使话题清晰；“make sth+形 容词”表示“使…怎么样”。故选C。 28.D could能；couldn't不能；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根 据“We just need to speak out our own real ideas..”可知，我们只 需要说出我们的真实想法，不应该试着弄清楚谁对谁错。故选D。 29.C空后是名词nees,这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 30.C until直到…为止；although尽管；if如果；while当…的 时候。句意：如果问题不能立刻解决，把它放几天，给彼此一 些时间思考并做出决定。这里应用f引导条件状语从句。故 选C。 【短文大意】本文是Jenny写给Dr Know的信，讲述了她与父母之 间的代沟问题，以及Dr Know给出的建议。 3l.B根据“A generation gap has become a serious problem in my family!”可知，此处讲述Jenny与父母的代沟问题。故选B。 32.B根据wit讪several sisters and brothers each可知，此处指大家 庭。故选B。 33.A句意：如果他们不认识对方的父母，他们不允许我去朋友 家或和朋友出去玩。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。 结合句意可知，空处应填f引导原因状语从句。故选A。 34.B invite邀请；join加入；thank感谢；believe相信。根据They won't allow me to go to a friend's home or hang out with a friend 可知，此处指Jenny不能加入朋友一起活动。故选B。 35.C根据“They say I shouldn't have any secrets in this family..” 可知，父母想更了解Jenny,所以读她的日记。故选C。 36.D care for关心；play with玩耍；depend on依赖；talk to交谈。 根据but they usually don't want to listen可知，Jenny尝试和父 母交谈，但他们通常不想听。故选D。 37.D根据“A generation gap has become a serious problem in my family!”可知，此处指代沟，表示父母不理解自己。故选D。 38.B your parents'opinions are different from 可 知，此处指代Jenny的意见，用第二人称yours。故选B。 39.D interest兴趣；secret秘密；wory担忧；thought想法。根据 "Maybe you can write a letter to tell your parents your feelings and reasons..”可知，尽管父母的意见和你的不同，你应该对他 们更有耐心，了解他们并向你的父母展示你的想法。故选D。 40.A根据“In this way,you have a better understanding of each other.”可知，此处指可以更好地理解彼此。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何处理分歧。 【备选项分析】 A.珍惜你们的友谊 B.为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢 C.但恐怕我不能同意你的看法 D.在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人 E.你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西 41.B根据Wait and listen to others及“If you do that,.you will know them better.It will also help keep the conversation going well." 可知，本文段强调了倾听的好处。结合备选项可知，B项“为 什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢”符合语境。故选B。 42.C根据“You can start with these sentences like‘I get your meaning What do you think about...instead?”可知，此处说明 当你不同意别人的看法时，应用礼貌或委婉的方式表达自己 的看法。结合备选项可知，C项“但恐怕我不能同意你的看法 符合语境。故选C。 43.D根据“As we know,body language is very important when you are communicating with others.”及“It's not a good way,.”可 知，空处应介绍某种不礼貌的肢体语言。结合备选项可知，D 项“在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人”符合语 境。故选D。 44.A该空是段落小标题。根据“Friends play an important role in our lives.Don't hurt your friends'feelings when you show your opinions.”可知，本段的主题是友谊的重要性。结合备选项可 知，A项“珍惜你们的友谊”符合语境。故选A。 45.E根s据Think of others'different opinions carefully及“It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.”可知，仔细琢磨他人的观点后可能会发现积极的内 容。结合备选项可知，E项“你可能会发现一些好的或有用的 东西”符合语境。故选E。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了三个人的烦恼及Miller先生给他们 的相关建议。 46.D根据“My best friend Jack goes on vacation a lot and always brings me something expensive.”可知，Jack经常在旅游后带回 一些昂贵的东西。故选D。 47.D根据Letter2中的“I have a crush on a movie star.”及Reply B中的“A star is cute,but what else.”可知，Letter2中的Alice 对电影明星很迷恋，Reply B建议她转移注意力；根据Letter 3中的“My parents don't know my feelings..I'm always arguing with my dad and mum over small matters.I hate it,but I can't help it.”及Reply A中的“Sometimes it seems that our parents just don't know us well,doesn't it?When I'm arguing with my parents,I usually take a walk to keep cool.”可知，Letter3中的 Harry提到他经常与父母争吵，Reply A建议他与父母冷静沟 通。故选D。 48.A根据“I have a crush on a movie star..I have dreams about him,and I even find myself wishing to be his real friend.”可知， Alice疯狂迷恋上了一位电影明星，与A项同义。故选A。