1.Unit 1 Time to Relax学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下 1.UNT1学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图州 些期 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） )1.A.Stays at home B.Watches TV. C.Goes to the movies. )2.A.To clean her room. B.To go shopping. C.To play tennis. )3.A.The guitar. B.The piano. C.The drums. )4.A.Drawing. B.Doing DIY. C.Playing basketball. )5.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. )6.A.To go hiking. B.To stay at home. C.To go camping. )7.A.Collecting coins. B.Collecting picture books. C.Collecting stamps. )8.A.Sports. B.Health 精品 C.Hobbies. 部 )9.A.By bus B.By taxi. C.On foot. )10.A.50%. B.70%.数 C.85%. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.What does Bob want to do this weekend? A.To climb the mountains.B.To do his homework. C.To visit his grandparents. )12.When does Alice clean her room? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning 巡咖 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 附 )13.What is Li Hua interested in? 胸)均 A.Sunshine Radio Station. B.Happy Reading Club. C.English Corner. )14.What is Li Hua's dream? 国 A.To be a host. B.To be an English teacher. C.To be a reporter. )15.What is Li Hua talking about? A.A school trip. B.After-class activities. C.Sports activities. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）》 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16. is a popular activity. 17.People can choose programs about news,sports,animals,holidays, and so on. 18.People often have dinner at weekends 19.Some people like doing sports,because it's good for people 20.Some people think listening to music is a good way to relax and 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (期末·24-25西安西光中学改编)Almost everyone has his own hobby.My hobby is reading.When I 21 young,I didn't have any hobbies.I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were worried about 22 One day,my father took me to my aunt's home.23 I got there,I saw my cousin reading in his room.I ran to him and said,"Reading books is so boring.Why not go out to play games?That's more enjoyable." "I don't think so.Reading is really interesting,and also I 24 get a lot of knowledge from my books."Then my cousin asked me some 25,but I couldn't answer most of them.He was two years 26 than me,but he knew much more.My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories.I lost myself in his stories.From then on,I became interested 27 reading.Now I have 28 room and it is full of books.In my free time,I'm happy to be alone and read the books.I do well in my subjects and I'm especially good at 29.I have won many prizes in writing competitions so far.That makes me 30 really excited. )21.A.was B.am C.were D.are ( )22.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine )23.A.S0 B.When C.Before D.If )24.A.should B.shouldn't C.can D.can't )25.A.answer B.answers C.question D.questions )26.A.taller B.tall C.younger D.young )27.A.in B.on C.with D.at )28.A.the B.an c.1 D.a )29.A.writing B.write C.drawing D.draw )30.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.to feeling 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Many kids like playing football.But can you play football in the river?It sounds 31,but it actually happened. Joe is a student from a small village.Because of some 32,he became famous online.In the videos,the boy has a 33 way of practising football-he does it in the river."I 34 playing football in September,2015.At that time,finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing,35 we played football in the river,Joe said. Later,Joe found that playing football in the water could 36 him in different ways.Water not only 37 him from getting hurt but also improved his legs'power().Now,he can play very well. Although Joe is only 1.68 metres tall,he 38 he will become an excellent player."I'm a little 39 but short players are always more flexible ()I think I can make my dream come true as long as I 40 practising hard,he said. ( )31.A.impossible B.necessary C.serious D.careful ( )32.A.shows B.games C.videos D.words ( )33.A.popular B.special C.dangerous D.normal )34.A.enjoyed B.finished C.remembered D.started )35.A.though B.so C.if D.because )36.A.touch B.save C.help D.watch )37.A.knew B.broke C.told D.stopped )38.A.believes B.stands C.finds D.replies )39.A.heavy B.young C.short D.quiet )40.A.forget B.keep C.mind D.stop V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Hobbies and leisure(休闲的)activities are good for us.41. But it is difficult to find one that can fit into your busy life.Here is some advice to help you find your interests. 42. Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten.Now here's your chance to try again.Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring on your bicycle again,or wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons.Think about going back to the similar activities. Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up.43. Training together will keep both you and your friends more active. Remember that an activity may not interest you after you've tried it.44. So don't ask your parents to pay for a whole year's lessons right away.Begin slowly,borrow what you need,and see if the activity is really right for you.If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks,it might be the right hobby for you.45. Take these suggestions and act quickly to find your own hobbies! A.Only then is it the time to pay for the full course. B.Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little C.Actually,lots of people give up hobbies after several tries. D.They can help us relax,meet people and improve ourselves. E.If you are interested in them,ask your friends if you can join. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A(期中·24-25西安爱知中学) Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year,we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Sign up(报名)for the following workshops(研习班)： Swimming Skiing Running Skipping Sports workshops have some skillful coaches ()They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them.There are only a few spaces()for each workshop.Sign up early to get your first choice! Time:April 18,8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m Place:the Students'Sports Centre Call Mr Li at 293-7742 for more information. )46.What can students do in a workshop? A.They can play ball games. B.They can learn how to do the sports. C.They can teach other students. D.They can get a choice. )47.How long does the sports day last(持续)？ A.For 6.5 hours.B.For 7.5 hours. C.For 8.5 hours. D.For 9.5 hours. )48.If you want to know more about the sports day,you can A.call Mr Li B.go to the Students'Sports Centre C.sign up for a workshop D.work hard B These days,a group of young people have started trying their mothers'old hobby-crocheting( 针编织). Mo Za,22,is a great fan of crocheting.Four years ago,she decided to try the hobby as she began her college life.To her surprise,this showed her a new world.She first made a blue cup mat ()then tried to make small toys,sweaters and more. Mo Za is famous online,with more than a hundred thousand followers.When talking about what she likes most about crocheting,she said,"Unlike playing with phones,crocheting gives you a chance to create real things in your free time.This is amazing." Research has shown that handmade activities can help with stress.Once you start crocheting,it allows you to care about what you are doing and take away your bad feelings. 抱 In the past,crocheting was just for mothers.But now it has nothing to do with gender or age.A p 蝴 young man called "Professor Mai"got to know crocheting while studying in London.Sitting in the cloth store and making his clothes on a soft sofa,he felt warm."This is just a hobby to relax,"he said. B出 These young crochet lovers now call themselves“the weaving guys and girls(织男织女)”for fun. 墨即 Through handmade activities,they are finding a true love for life. )49.What is the first crocheting work of Mo Za? A.A handbag. B.Acap. C.A cup mat. D.A scarf. )50.According to the research,how can craft activities help people? A.They make people smarter and happier. B.They keep people stay focused and relaxed. C.They help people be strong and successful. D.They help people make friends. )51.Why do young people call themselves"the weaving guys and girls"? A.Because they want to be like their mothers B.Because they like buying handmade clothes. C.Because they enjoy making things by hand. D.Because they want to teach others crocheting. )52.What is the writer trying to show with the example of"Professor Mai"? A.Crocheting is popular among kids. B.Crocheting is a skill with a long history. 外 C.Crocheting is something anyone can do.D.Crocheting needs lots of time to practise. 金 0 Maybe you already have something you love doing and just need more time for it.Or maybe you haven't found a hobby you really enjoy yet,and you'd like to try something new.A hobby is something fun you do in your free time,but not all hobbies are good for your health and happiness. When choosing how to spend your time,think about how you feel afterward.Some people say 杏 looking at social media or watching shows is their hobby,but often they feel tired or empty after that. These activities may seem fun at first,but they can make you feel worse later.Dr Hafeez calls this popcorn brain"-jumping from app to app,always looking for something new.This habit can be bad for your brain (in the long run and make it hard to stop. 巡0 附 Dr Kaiser says another problem with screen-based hobbies is that they usually keep you sitting for a long time,which can cause health problems over time. 胸)均 So how do you pick a better hobby?Dr Vuu suggests thinking about seven parts of a healthy life: 国 sleep,food,movement,feelings,thoughts,relationships,and purpose ()A good hobby can help with some of these.For example,doing group activities like yoga or running can help you move more, feel happy and make new friends.Helping others,like teaching or gardening,can make you feel useful and improve your mood. There's no right number of hobbies to have.Some people focus on one,others enjoy many.The key is to try new things from time to time.New experiences are good for your brain-and they help you connect with others too. ()53.What does"popcorn brain"in the second paragraph most likely mean? A.A brain that forgets everything easily. B.A brain that keeps moving between apps. C.A brain that likes to eat popcorn while using apps. D.A brain that works very slowly and can't think clearly. )54.Why does the writer suggest trying new things sometimes? A.To keep up with fashion. B.To learn to use more apps. C.To develop your brain and meet people.D.To become famous and make more money )55.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Why everyone should watch less TV B.How to make new friends through apps C.Looking into the history of popular hobbies D.Choosing the right hobby for a healthier life V,完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.（月考·24-25宝鸡一中)当我做好事时，我有一种强烈的满足感。 I get such a strong of satisfaction when I do good deeds. 57.不要害怕困难。相反，面对它们并克服它们。 Don't be afraid of difficulties.Instead,face them and them. 58.我的妹妹害怕在众人面前说话。 My sister speaking in front of people. 59.这个周末我们做什么由你决定。 What we do this weekend is you. 60.老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。 The old man gives him a set of stamps as a gift Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） enjoy he after use practise do of year hard surprising World record broken!A boy from a middle school in Jilin excitedly posted (his certificate( on social media,with a picture of 61. from Guinness World Records. The boy set a new world record for“the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续跳最多的三摇跳 )with 701 times.He is more than 180 cm tall,but he 62. to be short and thin in primary school.To keep fit,he took part in the school's jump rope team.In 2014,he 63. broke a record."My teacher said I had a talent in this sport and advised me to keep 64. it,said the boy.So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for many 65. "The training was much 66. than I thought.I needed to 67. every day for at least four to five hours,he said.But a kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going."My favourite TV show is Guinness China Night.I always dreamed of getting a certificate 68. my own when I watched the show,he said. 69. the boy broke the Guinness World Record,he received lots of attention from the public."I hope more people can 70. jumping rope,because it's good for your health and full of fun,”he said. VT.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） School is over.We finish our homework.What are you going to do at your weekend? Do you have any hobbies?Now machines do a lot of work for us,and science and technology are improving very quickly.You must have more free time to do your favourite hobby than before.People may have many more ways of enjoying their free time. I am interested in games.I like to play games on the computer.Different people have different hobbies.Read these below: Relaxing:Many people like to relax at weekends.They can take it easy at home,chat with friends or do some reading.They may also go out,to the park or to the cinema.But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the Internet.It's not difficult to find almost anything on the Internet,and gain much knowledge. Playing Sports:There are hundreds of different sports and games to choose from.You can play some almost anywhere.You can play football in the park,or near your house.You can play volleyball on a beach. But other sports,like skiing or swimming,need special settings or equipment().So ball games might be many people's favourites.Parks are good places to relax.People go there to play on the sports field,have a picnic,play games or just to go for a walk. Going out on holiday:Every year,millions of people like travelling on holiday.They may go to the seaside or countryside in their own country,or they may go abroad.Modern planes can take us far from home very quickly. 71.Why do people have more free time than before? Because and science and technology are improving very quickly. 72.What is the most popular way of relaxing at home? The most popular way of relaxing at home is 73.How many ball games are mentioned in the text? ball games are mentioned in the text 74.Where do people often go on holiday in their own country? They may go to in their own country. 75.开放性试题What do you usually do in your free time? I usually Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分) A:Hi,Mary.76. B:Hello,Jack.I'm happy to see you here too. A:77. B:Yes,I often go skateboarding here.Skateboarding is my favourite sport. A:78. B:I go skateboarding four times a week.It's so much fun.Skateboarding is one of the Olympic sports. A:Really?So do you have any big goals for skateboarding? B:79. I hope I can be part of the skateboarding team in the Olympics one day. A:That's amazing,Mary!I'm sure you will succeed if you keep practising. B:80. I will work hard. A:You're welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分) 目前，很多中学生都兴趣广泛，丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心和提高学习效 率。请根据以下提示，并以“ly free time'”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的业余活动和体会。 1.What activities do you usually do in your free time?(at least three activities) 2.Why are you interested in these activities? 3.What else do you want to say about free-time activities? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My free time I'm a junior high school student.I have many interests,so my free time is colourful答案与解析 同步调研卷 1.UNIT1学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CACAB 6-10 BACCA 11-15ABCAB 16.Watching TV 17.cooking 18.with friends 19.of all ages 20.enjoy themselves 21-25ABBCD 26—30 CADAA 31-35ACBDB 36-40 CDACB 41一45 DBECA 46-50 BCACB 51-55 CCBCD 【短文大意】本文以第一人称讲述了作者从不爱读书到爱上阅读 的转变过程。 2l.A根据I didn't have any hobbies可知，句子时态为一般过去 时，主语为I,be动词应用was。故选A。 22.B about是介词，后接代词的宾格形式。故选B。 23.B句意：当我到那里时，看见表弟在房间里读书。结合句意 可知，空处应填when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 24.C根据Reading is really interesting可知，表弟强调阅读的益 处，此处应用can表示可以从书中获取知识。故选C。 25.D根据but I couldn't answer most of them可知，此处指表弟 问了作者一些问题。question为可数名词，some修饰可数名 词的复数形式。故选D。 26.C根据but he knew much more可知，表弟比作者更年轻却懂 得更多。根据than可知，空处应填比较级。故选C。 27.A become interested in sth是固定短语，意为“对…感兴趣”。 故选A。 28.D句意：现在我有一个房间，里面全是书。此处是泛指一个 房间，且room是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。 故选D。 29.A根据“I have won many prizes in writing competitions so far.” 可知，作者尤其擅长写作。be good at.…是固定短语，意为“擅 长…”，后接名词或动名词。故选A。 30.A make sb do sth是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了来自小乡村的学生Jo因在河里踢足 球的视频而受到欢迎，他认为虽然自己个子矮，但是只要坚持练 习，就一定能实现自已的梦想。 31.A impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；careful 小心的。根据“But can you play football in the river?”以及but it actually happened可知，在河里踢足球听起来好像是不可能 的，但它确实发生了。故选A。 32.C根据n the videos可知，Joe因一些视频而变得出名。故选C。 33.B popular受欢迎的；special特别的；dangerous危险的；normal 正常的。根据he does it in the river可知，在河里踢足球，这是 一种特别的练习足球的方法。故选B。 34.D根据“T playing football in September,2015."可知， Joe是2015年9月开始踢足球的。故选D。 35.B we played football in the river finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing的结果，所以空处应填so引出结 果。故选B。 36.C touch触摸；save拯救；help帮助；watch观看。根据“Water not only him from getting hurt but also improved his legs'power.”可知，在水里踢足球时水不仅能防止他受伤，还 能增强他的腿部力量。因此，在水中踢球对他有所帮助。故 选C。 37.D根据Water not only him from getting hurt可知， 水能防止他受伤。stop sb from doing sth是固定短语，意为“阻 止某人做某事”。故选D。 38.A根据he will become an excellent player可知，此处表示他 相信自己会成为一名优秀的球员。故选A。 39.C根据but short players are always more flexible可知，Joe有 点矮。故选C。 40.B根据I think I can make my dream come true可知，Joe相信 只要继续努力练习，就能实现梦想。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何找到适合自己兴趣爱好的方法， 并提供了几条实用建议。 【备选项分析】 A.这时才是支付全部课程费用的时机。 B.试试你小时候喜欢做的事。 C.事实上，许多人尝试几次后会放弃这些爱好。 D.它们能帮助我们放松、结识他人并提升自我。 E.若你对它们感兴趣，询问朋友你能否加入。 4l.D根据“Hobbies and leisure activities are good for us.”可知， 此处需补充兴趣爱好的具体益处。结合备选项可知，D项“它 们能帮助我们放松、结识他人并提升自我”符合语境。故选D。 42.B根据“Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten.”及“Think about going back to the similar activities..” 可知，此处需提出“尝试儿时喜欢的事”的建议。结合备选项 可知，B项“试试你小时候喜欢做的事”符合语境。故选B。 43.E根据think about the hobbies your friends have taken up和 "Training together will keep both you and your friends more active.”可知，空处需填入“参与朋友喜欢的活动”的内容。结 合备选项可知，E项“若你对它们感兴趣，询问朋友你能否加 入”符合语境。故选E。 44.C根据“Remember that an activity may not interest you after you've tried it..”及“So don't ask your parents to pay for a whole year's lessons right away.”可知，空处是解释“放弃爱好很常 见”。结合备选项可知，C项“事实上，许多人尝试几次后会放 弃这些爱好”符合语境。故选C。 45.A根据“If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks,it might be the right hobby for you.”可知，若几周后你仍喜欢这一项活 动，这可能是适合你的爱好，这个时候付长期费用是合适的。 结合备选项可知，A项“这时才是支付全部课程费用的时机'” 符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了红旗学校运动日的活动安排，包括运 动项目选择和研习班的报名信息。 46.B根据“Sports workshops have some skillful coaches..They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them.”可知，学生 可以在研习班中学习更多的运动知识。故选B。 47.C根据“Time:April18,8:00a.m.一4：30p.m.”可知，运动日 时间为4月18日上午8点至下午4点半。由此可知，活动持 续8.5小时。故选C。 48.A根据“Call Mr Li at293-7742 for more information.”可知， 如果你想了解更多关于运动日的信息，可以给李老师打电话。 故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了年轻人重新拾起母亲辈的爱好一 钩针编织，并通过具体例子说明钩针编织的益处和普及性。 49.C根据She first made a blue cup mat可知，莫扎编织的第一 个作品是一一个蓝色杯垫。故选C。 50.B根据“Research has shown that handmade activities can help with stress.Once you start crocheting,it allows you to care about what you are doing and take away your bad feelings..”可知，手工 活动能让人保持专注和放松。故选B。 5l.C根据“Through handmade activities,they are finding a true love for life.”可知，最后一段提到年轻人自称“织男织女”是因 为他们通过亲手制作物品找到对生活的爱。故选C。 52.C根据“But now it has nothing to do with gender or age.A young man called‘Professor Mai'got to know crocheting.”可知，作者 举这个例子是想说明钩针编织适合所有人。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了如何选择更有益的爱好及有益的爱 好对健康生活的积极影响。 53.B根据“this‘popcorn brain'-jumping from app to app,always looking for something new.”可知，popcorn brain是指在不同的 应用软件来回跳跃的大脑。B项“在不同的应用软件之间切 换的大脑”符合语境。故选B。 54.C根据“The key is to try new things from time to time.New experiences are good for your brain-and they help you connect with others too.”可知，新的尝试对大脑有好处，帮助你与他人 建立联系。故选C。 55.D本文主要围绕如何选择更有益的爱好，强调爱好与健康生 活的关联。D项最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 56.sense 57.get over 58.is scared of 59.up to 60.in return 【短文大意】本文讲述了来自吉林一所中学的一个男生打破连续 三摇跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的经历。 61.him 62.used 63.surprisingly 64.doing 65.years 66.harder 67.practise 68.of 69.After 70.enjoy 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了现代科技发展让人们有更多空闲时 间，并介绍了不同人的休闲方式，如上网、运动、去公园或度假等。 71.machines do a lot of work for them 72.to surf/surfing the Internet 73.Two/2 74.the seaside or countryside 75.listen to music and read books(答案不唯一，合理即可) 76.I'm happy to see you here 77.Do you often come here 78.How often do you go skateboarding 79.Yes(,I do) 80.Thank you (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: My free time I'm a junior high school student.I have many interests,so my free time is colourful.When I am free,I always play ball games a lot.Having sports helps me keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.Books give me much knowledge.I find it's a good way to relax myself and help me open my eyes to the outside world.Sometimes I watch TV and surf the Internet.Summer holiday is coming.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home because the old people often feel lonely and I want to make them happy. I am happy that my free time is interesting and relaxing. 2.UNIT2学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 BACAC 16.on Tuesday 17.give a report 18.cold 19.each meal 20.special tea 21-25 ACBDC 26—30 ABDBD 31-35 CABCD 36—40 BACDA 41一45 CAEDB 46-50 CBADD 51-55ABBCC 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在学校学习了心肺复苏术 (CPR)后，在紧急情况下成功用它救了他爷爷的故事。 21.A句意：这里有一个关于一个男孩如何使用心肺复苏术的故 事。此处表示泛指，且soy是读音以辅音音素开头的单词， 所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 22.C根据He opened the door及and可知，时态是一般过去时， 所以空处用动词的过去式。故选C。 23.B find是动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 24.D根据lying the ground可知，应是躺在地上，用介 词on。故选D。 真题圈英语八年级下 25.C根据last week可知，时态是一般过去时，主语a health class 是单数，所以用was。故选C。 26.A根据a health class和he learned what he do in the face of this problem可知，健康课让作者学会了面对爷爷这种 情况应该怎么做。故选A。 27.B根据asked him for the ambulance可知，应该是等 待救护车。ask sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。 故选B。 28.D句意：在他等待的时候，护士给了他一些建议并让他尽快 做心肺复苏。结合句意可知，空处应填while引导时间状语从 句。故选D。 29.B根据About ten later及常识可知，救护车速度通 常很快，ten后接可数名词复数，所以minutes符合语境。故选B。 30.D根据sent him to the hospital 可知，修饰动词sent 应用副词形式，且爷爷是急病，所以是迅速送往医院。故选D。 【短文大意本文讲述了Esie用海姆立克急救法帮助同学的事情。 3l.C rest休息；advice建议；help帮助；report报告。根据“Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.”可知，当她看到 另一一个学生需要帮助时，她正在吃午饭。故选C。 32.A根据Sophia had something stuck in her throat可知，Sophia 在吃饭时喉咙里卡了东西。故选A。 33.B angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；interested感 兴趣的。根据Sophia had something stuck in her throat可知， Sophia在吃饭时喉咙里卡了东西，Essie感到有点紧张、害怕。 故选B。 34.C根据 Sophia's life可知，应该是做了所能做的一 切来挽救Sophia的生命。故选C。 35.D根据It's hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this可知， Samantha老师对于Essie的行为很吃惊。in surprise是固定短 语，意为“吃惊地”。故选D。 36.B根据 from a video to help her classmate可知，Essie 用从视频中学到的海姆立克急救法来帮助她的同学。故选B。 37.A根据After learning what Essie 可知，此处表示得 知Esse的所作所为后，学校为她的成功举办了庆祝活动。故 选A。 38.C根据“Everyone proud ofof Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver..”可知，每个人都为Essie感到骄傲。 故选C。 39.D根据“It is an experience that Essie will_ forget..”可 知，这是一次Essie永远不会忘记的经历。故选D。 40.A Essie went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat可知，Sophia是Essie的同学。故 选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了急救的重要性，并列举了多种突发状况下 的急救方法。 【备选项分析】 A.如果有人被刀划伤。 B.所以急救非常重要。 C.然后他或她可以及时被送往医院。 D.但如果情况严重，这个人需要立即被送往医院。 E.立即检查他或她的口腔、鼻子或喉咙里是否有东西。 41.C根据“You should call120 as quickly as possible..”可知，这 里说要尽快拨打120，接下来应该是说明拨打120后的结果。 结合备选项可知，C项“然后他或她可以及时被送往医院”符 合语境。故选C。 42.A根据“You should stop the bleeding at first.”及put a bandage on the cut可知，此段围绕受伤流血展开。结合备选项可知，A 项“如果有人被刀划伤”符合语境。故选A。 43.E根据has problems breathing以及“And then try to start his or her breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth