Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（单元自测·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xiqing is walking through a supermarket in Australia. There are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut. Looking at them, he feels like he is shopping in his 1 , Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a 2 specialty of northeastern China. Now people around the world can 3 it. In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China, there weren’t many 4 vegetables. Cabbage was cheap and people could keep it for a 5 time. So many families used it to make Chinese sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still 6 the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the 7 into a big bottle. Then she adds water and salt to the bottle 8 . Two months later, it is ready to eat. However, it’s not the 9 food on her menu anymore. “Now, our life gets better, and the way of getting food 10 a lot. We can find whatever we want to eat during the 11 ,” Wang says. In 1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Project” to make more vegetables. Now people have more food to 12 . They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well. Several Chinese sauerkraut companies sell it both at home and abroad. Restaurants abroad now 13 sauerkraut burgers and pizzas to please the tastes of the local people. For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is the tie to home. “ 14 I have tried food from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favourites. It reminds me 15 my hometown,” Huang says. 1．A．school B．factory C．hometown D．library 2．A．foreign B．new C．traditional D．modern 3．A．grow B．buy C．give D．open 4．A．fresh B．frozen C．sweet D．terrible 5．A．quick B．hard C．long D．short 6．A．breaks B．forgets C．develops D．keeps 7．A．flowers B．fruits C．leaves D．trees 8．A．carefully B．luckily C．nervously D．hardly 9．A．tasty B．expensive C．main D．strange 10．A．fails B．improves C．starts D．reduces 11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 12．A．benefit from B．hear from C．choose from D．come from 13．A．name B．collect C．hide D．serve 14．A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Until 15．A．of B．with C．about D．at 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. These kinds of tea grow in different areas. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different. In China People drink a lot of tea in China. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy. In other parts of Asia In Japan and South Korea, many people like to drink green tea. In Vietnam, coffee is very popular, and people also enjoy drinking tea. In the UK British people also love tea. In the afternoon, they would like to drink black tea. It’s their “tea time”. Most of them like to drink tea with milk and cookies. In the US Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. China is one of the countries that grow the most tea in the world. India is the same. Japan, Kenya and Indonesia also grow tea. Some tea comes from Sri Lanka. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How many kinds of tea does the writer talk about in paragraph 1? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What do some Chinese people think of tea? A．It is good for health. B．It is better than coffee. C．It tastes quite different. D．It is the most popular drink. 18．Where do people like to drink coffee and tea? A．In Japan. B．In Vietnam. C．In South Korea. D．In Sri Lanka. 19．What do most people in the UK like to drink tea with? A．Sugar. B．Ice. C．Juice. D．Milk. 20．In which part of a book can you read the text? A．Culture. B．Stories. C．Sports. D．News. B Cultural exchange is very important in today’s world. It helps people from different countries understand each other better. Last month, our school held an international cultural festival. Students from different countries brought their traditional clothes, foods and art works. There were many wonderful performances. A Japanese student played the koto, a traditional Japanese instrument. It sounded beautiful. A Mexican student danced the samba, which made everyone excited. A French student showed us how to make French pastries. Everyone was interested in it. Besides performances, we also had a food fair. We could taste food from different countries, like Italian pizza, Korean BBQ and Chinese dumplings. Everyone enjoyed the delicious food. The festival not only gave us fun but also made us realize the beauty of different cultures. We learned to respect and appreciate cultural differences. 21．What is the importance of cultural exchange according to the passage? A．It makes people rich. B．It helps people understand each other better. C．It makes people famous. D．It helps people learn new languages. 22．What did the Japanese student do at the festival? A．Danced the samba. B．Played the koto. C．Made French pastries. D．Showed traditional clothes. 23．Where did people taste Italian pizza at the festival? A．In the performance area. B．At the food fair. C．In the art works show. D．In the traditional clothes area. 24．How did people feel at the festival? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Angry. 25．What did the festival make the students realize? A．The difficulty of learning languages. B．The importance of making money. C．The beauty of different cultures. D．The importance of traditional clothes. C Table manners can be very different from country to country. What is polite in one culture might be considered rude in another. Learning about these differences is important when you travel or eat with people from other countries.   In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table, and everyone takes food from the shared plates using their own chopsticks or serving spoons. It’s polite to let elders or guests start eating first. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because this reminds people of incense (香) used at funerals. When you finish eating, it’s polite to leave a little food in your bowl to show that you are full.   In Japan, people say “itadakimasu” before eating, which means “I humbly receive this food.” After the meal, they say  “gochisosama deshita” to thank the person who prepared the food. It’s acceptable to slurp (发出吸食的声音) noodles in Japan—it shows you are enjoying your meal. However, you should avoid passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this is also associated with funeral rituals.   In many Western countries, table manners are quite different. People usually have their own plate of food. They use a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. When taking a break from eating, they place the knife and fork crossed on the plate. When they finish, they put the knife and fork together on the plate at the 4 o’clock position. It's considered impolite to talk with food in your mouth or to make noise while eating.   In India and some Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their hands. But there are rules: you should only use your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean. Before eating, you should wash your hands thoroughly.   Understanding these differences helps us show respect to other cultures. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow their example. Remember, good manners are about making others feel comfortable. 26．What is the right order of what to do at a Chinese dinner table? a. Let elders or guests start eating first. b. Leave a little food in your bowl to show you are full. c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons. A．a-b-c B．a-c-b C．c-a-b D．c-b-a 27．In which country is it acceptable to slurp noodles? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．India. 28．How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A．By telling a personal story. B．By comparing different countries’ manners. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 29．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Culture & Etiquette. C．Science & Technology. D．Health & Lifestyle. 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Use Chopsticks B．Table Manners Around the World C．The Best Food in Different Countries D．Why We Need to Eat Together 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Whether you’ve been invited to a dinner party or you’re going out to eat, having table manners can leave a great impression on others. 31 There are some things that need to be remembered at the dinner table, and then you can enjoy delicious food and have fun with your friends and family members. 32 No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb anyone else.Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes around. Once you’ve taken enough food, hand the dish off to the person on your right. 33 If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. 34 And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. 35 The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. Last but not least, be sure to express your thanks to your host. A．Put your phone on silent. B．Don’t make a noise while eating. C．You could even offer to wash the dishes. D．Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E．It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. F．It will make everyone happy and comfortable. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 36 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 37 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 38 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 39 carefully. We also 40 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 41 . We talked about the differences 42 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 43 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 44 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 45 in China. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”. Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 1. Why are manners important to us? (不超过 10 词) 46 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Good Manners If we have a date with someone We should arrive on time and not be 47 for the date. (限填1词) When receiving a gift We should 48 to the gift-giver. (不超过3词) After we go through a door We can 49 for someone after us. (不超过5词) 5.What are two examples of good manners at school? Why are they important? (不超过 30 词) 50 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪； 2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队； 3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯； 4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。 要求： - 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确； - 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．F 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C 36．welcomed 37．culture 38．tried 39．learned 40．showed 41．differences 42．between 43．respect 44．enjoyed 45．experience 46．Because everything we do leaves an impression. 47．late 48．show thanks 49．hold the door open 50．Listen to teachers in class and help classmates. They make school life better. Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication Different countries have different cultures and manners. We should learn and respect them. A warm smile is a universal polite gesture that works in all cultures. In public, we should keep quiet and wait in line. We shouldn’t speak loudly or push in. At the table, we should not make noise and follow local habits. We should be polite to everyone. Always keep an open mind when communicating with people from other backgrounds. Understanding cultural differences helps us communicate well and make more friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xiqing is walking through a supermarket in Australia. There are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut. Looking at them, he feels like he is shopping in his 1 , Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a 2 specialty of northeastern China. Now people around the world can 3 it. In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China, there weren’t many 4 vegetables. Cabbage was cheap and people could keep it for a 5 time. So many families used it to make Chinese sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still 6 the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the 7 into a big bottle. Then she adds water and salt to the bottle 8 . Two months later, it is ready to eat. However, it’s not the 9 food on her menu anymore. “Now, our life gets better, and the way of getting food 10 a lot. We can find whatever we want to eat during the 11 ,” Wang says. In 1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Project” to make more vegetables. Now people have more food to 12 . They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well. Several Chinese sauerkraut companies sell it both at home and abroad. Restaurants abroad now 13 sauerkraut burgers and pizzas to please the tastes of the local people. For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is the tie to home. “ 14 I have tried food from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favourites. It reminds me 15 my hometown,” Huang says. 1．A．school B．factory C．hometown D．library 2．A．foreign B．new C．traditional D．modern 3．A．grow B．buy C．give D．open 4．A．fresh B．frozen C．sweet D．terrible 5．A．quick B．hard C．long D．short 6．A．breaks B．forgets C．develops D．keeps 7．A．flowers B．fruits C．leaves D．trees 8．A．carefully B．luckily C．nervously D．hardly 9．A．tasty B．expensive C．main D．strange 10．A．fails B．improves C．starts D．reduces 11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 12．A．benefit from B．hear from C．choose from D．come from 13．A．name B．collect C．hide D．serve 14．A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Until 15．A．of B．with C．about D．at 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. These kinds of tea grow in different areas. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different. In China People drink a lot of tea in China. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy. In other parts of Asia In Japan and South Korea, many people like to drink green tea. In Vietnam, coffee is very popular, and people also enjoy drinking tea. In the UK British people also love tea. In the afternoon, they would like to drink black tea. It’s their “tea time”. Most of them like to drink tea with milk and cookies. In the US Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. China is one of the countries that grow the most tea in the world. India is the same. Japan, Kenya and Indonesia also grow tea. Some tea comes from Sri Lanka. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How many kinds of tea does the writer talk about in paragraph 1? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What do some Chinese people think of tea? A．It is good for health. B．It is better than coffee. C．It tastes quite different. D．It is the most popular drink. 18．Where do people like to drink coffee and tea? A．In Japan. B．In Vietnam. C．In South Korea. D．In Sri Lanka. 19．What do most people in the UK like to drink tea with? A．Sugar. B．Ice. C．Juice. D．Milk. 20．In which part of a book can you read the text? A．Culture. B．Stories. C．Sports. D．News. B Cultural exchange is very important in today’s world. It helps people from different countries understand each other better. Last month, our school held an international cultural festival. Students from different countries brought their traditional clothes, foods and art works. There were many wonderful performances. A Japanese student played the koto, a traditional Japanese instrument. It sounded beautiful. A Mexican student danced the samba, which made everyone excited. A French student showed us how to make French pastries. Everyone was interested in it. Besides performances, we also had a food fair. We could taste food from different countries, like Italian pizza, Korean BBQ and Chinese dumplings. Everyone enjoyed the delicious food. The festival not only gave us fun but also made us realize the beauty of different cultures. We learned to respect and appreciate cultural differences. 21．What is the importance of cultural exchange according to the passage? A．It makes people rich. B．It helps people understand each other better. C．It makes people famous. D．It helps people learn new languages. 22．What did the Japanese student do at the festival? A．Danced the samba. B．Played the koto. C．Made French pastries. D．Showed traditional clothes. 23．Where did people taste Italian pizza at the festival? A．In the performance area. B．At the food fair. C．In the art works show. D．In the traditional clothes area. 24．How did people feel at the festival? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Angry. 25．What did the festival make the students realize? A．The difficulty of learning languages. B．The importance of making money. C．The beauty of different cultures. D．The importance of traditional clothes. C Table manners can be very different from country to country. What is polite in one culture might be considered rude in another. Learning about these differences is important when you travel or eat with people from other countries.   In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table, and everyone takes food from the shared plates using their own chopsticks or serving spoons. It’s polite to let elders or guests start eating first. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because this reminds people of incense (香) used at funerals. When you finish eating, it’s polite to leave a little food in your bowl to show that you are full.   In Japan, people say “itadakimasu” before eating, which means “I humbly receive this food.” After the meal, they say  “gochisosama deshita” to thank the person who prepared the food. It’s acceptable to slurp (发出吸食的声音) noodles in Japan—it shows you are enjoying your meal. However, you should avoid passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this is also associated with funeral rituals.   In many Western countries, table manners are quite different. People usually have their own plate of food. They use a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. When taking a break from eating, they place the knife and fork crossed on the plate. When they finish, they put the knife and fork together on the plate at the 4 o’clock position. It's considered impolite to talk with food in your mouth or to make noise while eating.   In India and some Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their hands. But there are rules: you should only use your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean. Before eating, you should wash your hands thoroughly.   Understanding these differences helps us show respect to other cultures. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow their example. Remember, good manners are about making others feel comfortable. 26．What is the right order of what to do at a Chinese dinner table? a. Let elders or guests start eating first. b. Leave a little food in your bowl to show you are full. c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons. A．a-b-c B．a-c-b C．c-a-b D．c-b-a 27．In which country is it acceptable to slurp noodles? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．India. 28．How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A．By telling a personal story. B．By comparing different countries’ manners. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 29．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Culture & Etiquette. C．Science & Technology. D．Health & Lifestyle. 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Use Chopsticks B．Table Manners Around the World C．The Best Food in Different Countries D．Why We Need to Eat Together 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Whether you’ve been invited to a dinner party or you’re going out to eat, having table manners can leave a great impression on others. 31 There are some things that need to be remembered at the dinner table, and then you can enjoy delicious food and have fun with your friends and family members. 32 No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb anyone else.Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes around. Once you’ve taken enough food, hand the dish off to the person on your right. 33 If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. 34 And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. 35 The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. Last but not least, be sure to express your thanks to your host. A．Put your phone on silent. B．Don’t make a noise while eating. C．You could even offer to wash the dishes. D．Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E．It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. F．It will make everyone happy and comfortable. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 36 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 37 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 38 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 39 carefully. We also 40 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 41 . We talked about the differences 42 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 43 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 44 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 45 in China. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”. Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 1. Why are manners important to us? (不超过 10 词) 46 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Good Manners If we have a date with someone We should arrive on time and not be 47 for the date. (限填1词) When receiving a gift We should 48 to the gift-giver. (不超过3词) After we go through a door We can 49 for someone after us. (不超过5词) 5.What are two examples of good manners at school? Why are they important? (不超过 30 词) 50 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪； 2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队； 3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯； 4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。 要求： - 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确； - 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xiqing is walking through a supermarket in Australia. There are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut. Looking at them, he feels like he is shopping in his 1 , Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a 2 specialty of northeastern China. Now people around the world can 3 it. In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China, there weren’t many 4 vegetables. Cabbage was cheap and people could keep it for a 5 time. So many families used it to make Chinese sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still 6 the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the 7 into a big bottle. Then she adds water and salt to the bottle 8 . Two months later, it is ready to eat. However, it’s not the 9 food on her menu anymore. “Now, our life gets better, and the way of getting food 10 a lot. We can find whatever we want to eat during the 11 ,” Wang says. In 1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Project” to make more vegetables. Now people have more food to 12 . They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well. Several Chinese sauerkraut companies sell it both at home and abroad. Restaurants abroad now 13 sauerkraut burgers and pizzas to please the tastes of the local people. For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is the tie to home. “ 14 I have tried food from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favourites. It reminds me 15 my hometown,” Huang says. 1．A．school B．factory C．hometown D．library 2．A．foreign B．new C．traditional D．modern 3．A．grow B．buy C．give D．open 4．A．fresh B．frozen C．sweet D．terrible 5．A．quick B．hard C．long D．short 6．A．breaks B．forgets C．develops D．keeps 7．A．flowers B．fruits C．leaves D．trees 8．A．carefully B．luckily C．nervously D．hardly 9．A．tasty B．expensive C．main D．strange 10．A．fails B．improves C．starts D．reduces 11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 12．A．benefit from B．hear from C．choose from D．come from 13．A．name B．collect C．hide D．serve 14．A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Until 15．A．of B．with C．about D．at 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统特色食品——中国酸菜从东北走向世界的过程以及它对人们的意义。 1．句意：看着它们，他感觉自己就像是在家乡辽宁沈阳购物一样。 school学校；factory工厂；hometown家乡；library图书馆。根据最后一段中的“For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is the tie to home.”和“It reminds me...my hometown”可知，辽宁沈阳是黄先生的家乡。故选C。 2．句意：中国酸菜是由白菜制成的，是中国东北的传统特色食品。 foreign外国的；new新的；traditional传统的；modern当代的。根据第三段“In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China...So many families used it to make Chinese sauerkraut.”可知，中国酸菜是中国东北的传统特色食品。故选C。 3．句意：现在全世界的人都能买到它。 grow生长；buy买；give给；open打开。根据倒数第二段中的“Several Chinese sauerkraut companies sell it both at home and abroad.”可知，现在全世界的人都能买到中国酸菜。故选B。 4．句意：过去，在中国东北寒冷的冬天里，没有很多新鲜蔬菜。 fresh新鲜的；frozen冷冻的；sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China, there weren’t many...vegetables.”可知，过去，东北的冬天寒冷，没有很多新鲜蔬菜。故选A。 5．句意：白菜价格便宜，而且人们可以保存很长时间。 quick快速的；hard艰难的；long长的；short短的。根据“Cabbage was cheap and people could keep it for a...time. So many families used it to make Chinese sauerkraut.”可知，很多家庭用白菜制作酸菜，说明白菜可以保存很长时间。故选C。 6．句意：在沈阳，70岁的王淑清仍然保持着每年冬天做酸菜的习惯。 breaks打破；forgets忘记；develops发展；keeps保持。根据“Wang Shuqing still...the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut”可知，王淑清保持制作酸菜的习惯，keep the habit of表示“保持……的习惯”。故选D。 7．句意：从自家菜园里收获白菜后，她把菜叶放进一个大瓶子里。 flowers花；fruits水果；leaves叶子；trees树。根据“After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the...into a big bottle.”及常识可知，制作酸菜要用到白菜叶。故选C。 8．句意：然后她小心地向瓶子里加入水和盐。 carefully小心地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地；hardly几乎不。根据“Then she adds water and salt to the bottle...”可知，本句表示她小心地往瓶子中加水和盐。故选A。 9．句意：然而，酸菜不再是她菜单上的主要食物了。 tasty美味的；expensive昂贵的；main主要的；strange奇怪的。根据“our life gets better, and the way of getting food...a lot”可知，生活变好了，获取食物也方便了，所以酸菜不再是主要食物了。故选C。 10．句意：现在，我们的生活变好了，获取食物的方式也改善了很多。 fails失败；improves改善；starts开始；reduces减少。根据“We can find whatever we want to eat”可知，我们可以找到任何想吃的食物，也就是说，获取食物的方式改善了。故选B。 11．句意：冬天我们能找到任何想吃的东西。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据第三段中的“In the past, during the cold winters in Northeast China, there weren’t many...vegetables.”可知，本文所介绍的酸菜主要是在冬天食用，本句表示如今冬天人们也可以找到任何想吃的食物了。故选D。 12．句意：现在人们有更多食物可供选择。 benefit from从……中获益；hear from收到……的来信；choose from从……选择；come from来自。根据“They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well.”可知，人们不只想吃得饱，还想吃得好，即人们有更多的食物可供选择。故选C。 13．句意：国外的餐馆现在供应酸菜汉堡和酸菜披萨来迎合当地人的口味。 name命名；collect收集；hide躲藏；serve供应，提供。根据“Restaurants abroad now...sauerkraut burgers and pizzas to please the tastes of the local people.”可知，现在国外的餐馆也为当地人供应酸菜了。故选D。   14．句意：尽管我尝过世界各地的食物，但中国酸菜仍然是我最喜欢的食物之一。 unless除非；though尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“...I have tried food from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favourites.”可知，尽管黄先生尝遍了世界各地的美食，中国酸菜仍然是他最喜欢的食物之一。故选B。   15．句意：它让我想起我的家乡。 of……的；with和；about大约；at在。根据“It reminds me...my hometown”可知，中国酸菜使黄先生想到了自己的家乡，remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想到某物”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. These kinds of tea grow in different areas. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different. In China People drink a lot of tea in China. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy. In other parts of Asia In Japan and South Korea, many people like to drink green tea. In Vietnam, coffee is very popular, and people also enjoy drinking tea. In the UK British people also love tea. In the afternoon, they would like to drink black tea. It’s their “tea time”. Most of them like to drink tea with milk and cookies. In the US Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. China is one of the countries that grow the most tea in the world. India is the same. Japan, Kenya and Indonesia also grow tea. Some tea comes from Sri Lanka. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How many kinds of tea does the writer talk about in paragraph 1? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What do some Chinese people think of tea? A．It is good for health. B．It is better than coffee. C．It tastes quite different. D．It is the most popular drink. 18．Where do people like to drink coffee and tea? A．In Japan. B．In Vietnam. C．In South Korea. D．In Sri Lanka. 19．What do most people in the UK like to drink tea with? A．Sugar. B．Ice. C．Juice. D．Milk. 20．In which part of a book can you read the text? A．Culture. B．Stories. C．Sports. D．News. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶在世界各地的流行情况，以及不同国家和地区的饮茶习惯和偏好。 16．第一段“There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea.”可知，作者提到了红茶、绿茶、白茶、黄茶，共四种茶。 17．根据“In China”部分“Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy.”可知，一些中国人认为茶对健康有益。 18．“In other parts of Asia”部分提到“In Vietnam, coffee is very popular, and people also enjoy drinking tea.”，在越南，人们既喜欢喝咖啡也喜欢喝茶。 19．“In the UK”部分提到“Most of them like to drink tea with milk and cookies.”，大多数英国人喜欢喝加奶的茶。 20．本文介绍了不同国家的饮茶习惯，属于文化型话题，因此最可能出现在书籍的“Culture”部分。 B Cultural exchange is very important in today’s world. It helps people from different countries understand each other better. Last month, our school held an international cultural festival. Students from different countries brought their traditional clothes, foods and art works. There were many wonderful performances. A Japanese student played the koto, a traditional Japanese instrument. It sounded beautiful. A Mexican student danced the samba, which made everyone excited. A French student showed us how to make French pastries. Everyone was interested in it. Besides performances, we also had a food fair. We could taste food from different countries, like Italian pizza, Korean BBQ and Chinese dumplings. Everyone enjoyed the delicious food. The festival not only gave us fun but also made us realize the beauty of different cultures. We learned to respect and appreciate cultural differences. 21．What is the importance of cultural exchange according to the passage? A．It makes people rich. B．It helps people understand each other better. C．It makes people famous. D．It helps people learn new languages. 22．What did the Japanese student do at the festival? A．Danced the samba. B．Played the koto. C．Made French pastries. D．Showed traditional clothes. 23．Where did people taste Italian pizza at the festival? A．In the performance area. B．At the food fair. C．In the art works show. D．In the traditional clothes area. 24．How did people feel at the festival? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Angry. 25．What did the festival make the students realize? A．The difficulty of learning languages. B．The importance of making money. C．The beauty of different cultures. D．The importance of traditional clothes. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过学校国际文化节的经历，说明文化交流的重要性，并描述活动中的多元文化展示（表演、美食）及学生的收获。 21．根据“It helps people from different countries understand each other better.”，文化帮助来自不同国家的人们更好地理解彼此。 22．根据“A Japanese student played the koto, a traditional Japanese instrument.”，一位日本学生弹奏了日本传统乐器十三弦古筝。 23．根据“Besides performances, we also had a food fair. We could taste food from different countries, like Italian pizza...”，可以在美食展上品尝美食。 24．根据“Everyone enjoyed the delicious food.”和“The festival not only gave us fun”，说明人们感到开心。 25．根据“the festival not only gave us fun but also made us realize the beauty of different cultures.”，文化节让我们意识到不同文化的美丽。 C Table manners can be very different from country to country. What is polite in one culture might be considered rude in another. Learning about these differences is important when you travel or eat with people from other countries.   In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table, and everyone takes food from the shared plates using their own chopsticks or serving spoons. It’s polite to let elders or guests start eating first. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because this reminds people of incense (香) used at funerals. When you finish eating, it’s polite to leave a little food in your bowl to show that you are full.   In Japan, people say “itadakimasu” before eating, which means “I humbly receive this food.” After the meal, they say  “gochisosama deshita” to thank the person who prepared the food. It’s acceptable to slurp (发出吸食的声音) noodles in Japan—it shows you are enjoying your meal. However, you should avoid passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this is also associated with funeral rituals.   In many Western countries, table manners are quite different. People usually have their own plate of food. They use a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. When taking a break from eating, they place the knife and fork crossed on the plate. When they finish, they put the knife and fork together on the plate at the 4 o’clock position. It's considered impolite to talk with food in your mouth or to make noise while eating.   In India and some Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their hands. But there are rules: you should only use your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean. Before eating, you should wash your hands thoroughly.   Understanding these differences helps us show respect to other cultures. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow their example. Remember, good manners are about making others feel comfortable. 26．What is the right order of what to do at a Chinese dinner table? a. Let elders or guests start eating first. b. Leave a little food in your bowl to show you are full. c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons. A．a-b-c B．a-c-b C．c-a-b D．c-b-a 27．In which country is it acceptable to slurp noodles? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．India. 28．How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A．By telling a personal story. B．By comparing different countries’ manners. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 29．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Culture & Etiquette. C．Science & Technology. D．Health & Lifestyle. 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Use Chopsticks B．Table Manners Around the World C．The Best Food in Different Countries D．Why We Need to Eat Together 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家和地区的餐桌礼仪差异，旨在说明了解这些礼仪有助于尊重不同文化，让他人感到舒适。 26．根据原文第二段关于中国餐桌礼仪的描述，顺序应为：让长辈或客人先开始用餐（a. Let elders or guests start eating first.）；用筷子或公勺从共用盘中取食物（c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons.）；吃完后在碗里留一点食物表示吃饱（b. Leave a little food in your bowl to show you are full.）因此正确顺序是a-c-b。 27．根据原文第三段“In Japan... It’s acceptable to slurp noodles—it shows you are enjoying your meal.”可知，在日本吃面发出声音是可以接受的，这表示你很享受这顿饭。 28．文章通过分别介绍中国、日本、西方国家、印度和中东国家的不同餐桌礼仪，来对比说明各国文化的差异，以此支撑主旨。 29．文章主题是不同国家的餐桌礼仪，属于文化与礼仪的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Culture & Etiquette（文化与礼仪）” 版块。 30．全文围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开介绍，因此“Table Manners Around the World（世界各地的餐桌礼仪）”最能概括文章内容。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Whether you’ve been invited to a dinner party or you’re going out to eat, having table manners can leave a great impression on others. 31 There are some things that need to be remembered at the dinner table, and then you can enjoy delicious food and have fun with your friends and family members. 32 No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb anyone else.Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes around. Once you’ve taken enough food, hand the dish off to the person on your right. 33 If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. 34 And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. 35 The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. Last but not least, be sure to express your thanks to your host. A．Put your phone on silent. B．Don’t make a noise while eating. C．You could even offer to wash the dishes. D．Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E．It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. F．It will make everyone happy and comfortable. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于餐桌礼仪的说明文，介绍了在晚餐派对或外出就餐时，遵守餐桌礼仪能给他人留下好印象，同时详细阐述了一些在餐桌上需要记住的事项。 31．根据上文“having table manners can leave a great impression on others.”可知，懂餐桌礼仪能给别人留下很好的印象，F选项“它会让每个人都开心和舒适。”进一步说明了有餐桌礼仪带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F。 32．根据下文“No one wants to be disturbed by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket.”可知，本段主要讲的是用餐时手机要静音，A选项“把你的手机调至静音。”符合本段主旨。故选A。 33．根据上文“Pass all food dishes to the right.”以及下文“If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.”可知，本段主要讲的是传递食物的礼仪，E选项“越过别人去拿更多的食物是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据上文“Chew slowly with your mouth closed.”可知，本段主要讲的是咀嚼食物时要闭着嘴，D选项“咀嚼时尽量不要让别人看到你的食物。”与本段主旨相符，进一步说明了咀嚼时的礼仪。故选D。 35．根据上文“If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table.”可知，本段主要讲的是用餐结束后要帮忙清理餐桌，C选项“你甚至可以主动提出洗碗。”是对帮忙清理餐桌这一行为的进一步说明，符合语境。故选C。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 36 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 37 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 38 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 39 carefully. We also 40 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 41 . We talked about the differences 42 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 43 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 44 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 45 in China. 【答案】 36．welcomed 37．culture 38．tried 39．learned 40．showed 41．differences 42．between 43．respect 44．enjoyed 45．experience 【导语】本文讲述了一次中英学生文化交流活动，双方体验包饺子、展示服饰、讨论文化差异，增进了对不同文化的理解与尊重。 36．句意：我们欢迎了一些来自英国的外国学生。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“欢迎”的动作。句子时态是一般过去时；结合语境“接待英国学生”，填welcome的过去式welcomed。 37．句意：他们给我们带来了许多关于西方文化的有趣故事。此处需要一个名词，与Western搭配，作介词about的宾语。文章主题是文化交流，结合选项，Western culture表示“西方文化”，符合语境。 38．句意：我们一起尝试包饺子。try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，此处指一起尝试包饺子；文章时态是过去时，填tried。 39．句意：外国学生非常感兴趣，他们认真学习。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示学生的动作。结合语境“对包饺子感兴趣，认真学习”，用learn的过去式learned。 40．句意：我们也互相展示了我们的传统服饰。“each other our traditional clothes”提示，相互之间展示了服饰，show sb sth是固定搭配，意为“给某人展示某物”；文章时态是过去时，用show的过去式showed。 41．句意：我们讨论了文化差异。此处需要一个名词，作介词about的宾语，表示“文化差异”。cultural differences意为“文化差异”，所以填differences。 42．句意：我们讨论了中西方文化之间的差异。“between…and…”固定搭配 ，表示“在……和……之间”，此处直接填between。 43．句意：我们学会了尊重不同的习俗。此处表示“尊重不同习俗”，结合文化交流的语境，learn to后接动词原形。所以选respect。 44．句意：他们非常喜欢这些礼物。文章时态是过去时，结合语境“非常喜欢礼物”，用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。 45．句意：他们说在中国有一次很棒的经历。have a wonderful experience是固定搭配，意为“有一次很棒的经历”，所以选experience。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”. Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 1. Why are manners important to us? (不超过 10 词) 46 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Good Manners If we have a date with someone We should arrive on time and not be 47 for the date. (限填1词) When receiving a gift We should 48 to the gift-giver. (不超过3词) After we go through a door We can 49 for someone after us. (不超过5词) 5.What are two examples of good manners at school? Why are they important? (不超过 30 词) 50 【答案】46．Because everything we do leaves an impression. 47．late 48．show thanks 49．hold the door open 50．Listen to teachers in class and help classmates. They make school life better. 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼仪对青少年至关重要，日常行为反映个人修养。迟到、无视他人等会传递不尊重信息。应从礼貌用语、守时、体贴他人等小事做起，培养诚实、尊重和体贴的良好礼仪。 46．根据第一段“Everything you do leaves an impression. So manners are very important.”可知，做的每件事都会给人留下印象。所以礼貌是非常重要的。故填Because everything we do leaves an impression. 47．根据“Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may say ‘This isn’t that important to me’”可知约会时不应迟到。故填late。 48．根据“Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver”可知收到礼物时应表达感谢。故填show thanks。 49．根据“You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through”可知通过门后可以为身后的人扶门。故填hold the door open。 50．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为Listen to teachers in class and help classmates. They make school life better. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪； 2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队； 3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯； 4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。 要求： - 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确； - 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication Different countries have different cultures and manners. We should learn and respect them. A warm smile is a universal polite gesture that works in all cultures. In public, we should keep quiet and wait in line. We shouldn’t speak loudly or push in. At the table, we should not make noise and follow local habits. We should be polite to everyone. Always keep an open mind when communicating with people from other backgrounds. Understanding cultural differences helps us communicate well and make more friends. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，语气客观条理，以一般现在时为主要时态 明确要点：1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪；2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队；3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯；4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流 确定人称：以第三人称 (we/people) 为主，兼顾建议性的第二人称语气 注意事项：词数控制在 80 词左右，紧扣单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明不同国家文化与礼仪存在差异，提出要学习并尊重这些差异 主体段：分述公共场合礼仪与餐桌礼仪的具体要求，逐条覆盖核心行为规范 结尾段：总结升华，强调礼貌待人、尊重文化差异的重要性，点明其对跨文化友好交流的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文化差异与通用礼貌 核心理念：different countries, different cultures and manners, learn and respect, a warm smile, universal polite gesture, various nations, diverse customs and etiquette, understand and value, friendly smile, common sign of politeness等 要点二：公共场所礼仪 行为规范：in public, keep quiet, wait in line, shouldn't speak loudly or push in, in public places, keep silent, stand in queue, avoid making noise or cutting in line等 要点三：餐桌礼仪 行为规范：at the table, not make noise, follow local habits, during meals, avoid making sounds, respect local dining customs等 要点四：跨文化沟通态度 核心理念：be polite to everyone, keep an open mind, communicate with people from other backgrounds, understand cultural differences, help us communicate well, make more friends, be kind to others, maintain an open attitude, interact with people from different cultures, respect cultural diversity, build effective communication, develop more friendships等 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $