Unit 7 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 7 A Good Read 课时1 Section A 1a-1d分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；冒险经历 2. fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想；幻想作品 3. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 悬疑小说；神秘的事物 4. fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说 5. science fiction /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 科幻小说 6. detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 侦探 7. alien /ˈeɪliən/ n. 外星人 8. attack /əˈteɪk/ v. & n. 攻击；进攻 9. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的 10. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品 adj. 经典的 11. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 报告 12. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；角色 13. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 14. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借；借用 短语 1. a good read 好的读物；好书 2. decide on 决定；选定 3. the main character 主角 4. science fiction novel 科幻小说 5. plan to attack 计划攻击 6. give it a try 试一试 7. fantasy novel 奇幻小说 8. all of the... 所有的…… 9. book report 读书报告 10. adventure novel 冒险小说 11. be based in 以……为背景 12. look forward to 期待 13. borrow from the library 从图书馆借 14. hear of 听说 15. choose a book 选书 句型 1. 询问是否读过某本书 Have you ever read...?你曾经读过……吗？ Have you read or heard of these books?你读过或听说过这些书吗？ 2. 表达已经做过某事（现在完成时） I’ve picked The Final Problem.我已经选了《最后一案》。 I’ve read all of the Harry Potter books.我已经读完了所有的哈利·波特系列。 I’ve chosen it for my book report.我已经选它作为我的读书报告。 I’ve already borrowed it from the library.我已经从图书馆借了它。 I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem.我从未听说过《三体》。 3. 询问对方选择 Have you decided on a book for your report?你决定好读书报告的书了吗？ Have you chosen a book yet?你选好书了吗？ 4. 描述书籍内容 It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character. 这是一本悬疑小说，主角是著名的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯。 It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth.它是关于外星人计划攻击地球的故事。 I love adventure novels based in different countries.我喜欢以不同国家为背景的冒险小说。 5. 表达看法和期待 That’s the kind of story I like.那是我喜欢的那种故事。 Maybe I’ll give it a try.也许我会试一试。 I’m looking forward to it!我很期待！ 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险 2. ____________ [ˈfæntəsi] n. 幻想作品 3. ____________ [ˈmɪstri] n. 悬疑小说 4. ____________ [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说 5. ____________ [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探 6. ____________ [ˈeɪliən] n. 外星人 7. ____________ [əˈteɪk] v. & n. 攻击 8. ____________ [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj. 历史的 9. ____________ [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典作品 10. ____________ [rɪˈpɔːt] n. 报告 11. ____________ [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 人物 12. ____________ [ˈlaɪbrəri] n. 图书馆 13. ____________ [ˈbɒrəʊ] v. 借 2、 短语默写。 1. 好的读物 ____________________ 2. 决定；选定 ____________________ 3. 主角 ____________________ 4. 科幻小说 ____________________ 5. 计划攻击 ____________________ 6. 试一试 ____________________ 7. 奇幻小说 ____________________ 8. 所有的…… ____________________ 9. 读书报告 ____________________ 10. 冒险小说 ____________________ 11. 以……为背景 ____________________ 12. 期待 ____________________ 13. 从图书馆借 ____________________ 14. 听说 ____________________ 15. 选书 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 你读过或听说过这些书吗？ ______ you read or ______ of these books? 2. 你决定好读书报告的书了吗？ Have you ______ ______ a book for your ______? 3. 我已经选了《最后一案》。 I’ve ______ The Final Problem. 4. 它是关于外星人计划攻击地球的故事。 It’s about ______ ______ to ______ the earth. 5. 我从未听说过《三体》。 I’ve ______ ______ of The Three-Body Problem. 6. 那是我喜欢的那种故事。 That’s the ______ of story I ______. 7. 也许我会试一试。 Maybe I’ll ______ it a ______. 8. 我已经读完了所有的哈利·波特系列。 I’ve ______ all of the Harry Potter ______. 9. 我已经选它作为我的读书报告。 I’ve ______ it for my book ______. 10. 我喜欢以不同国家为背景的冒险小说。 I love ______ novels ______ in different countries. 11. 我很期待！ I’m ______ ______ ______ it! 12. 我已经从图书馆借了它。 I’ve already ______ it ______ the library. 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Have you ever read a s______ f______ novel like The Time Machine? 2. Sherlock Holmes is a famous d______ in The Final Problem. 3. The Three-Body Problem is about a______ planning to attack the earth. 4. I love f______ novels like Harry Potter and Journey to the West. 5. Around the World in Eighty Days is an a______ novel based in different countries. 6. Have you d______ on a book for your report yet? 7. I’ve never h______ of that book before. Is it good? 8. I haven’t read the book yet, but I’ve already b______ it from the library. 五 、同义句转换。 1. I have chosen The Final Problem for my report. → I have ______ The Final Problem for my report. 2. Have you read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? → Have you ever ______ yourself in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? 3. I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem. → The Three-Body Problem is ______ to me. 4. I’m looking forward to reading it. → I ______ read it. 5. That’s the kind of story I like. → That’s the ______ of story I’m ______ in. 六 、补全对话。 （1）A: Have you decided ______ a book for your report? B: Yes, I’ve picked The Final Problem. （2）A: What kind of novel is it? B: It’s a m______ with a famous detective. （3）A: Have you ever read science f______? B: Yes, I love The Time Machine. （4）A: What is The Three-Body Problem about? B: It’s about a______ planning to a______ the earth. （5）A: Have you read Journey to the West? B: Of course! I’ve read it, and I’ve c______ it for my book report. 七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Have you ever ______ (read) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? 2. I ______ (pick) The Final Problem for my book report already. 3. She ______ (not hear) of The Three-Body Problem before. 4. They ______ (plan) to attack the earth in the story. 5. Yaming ______ (read) all of the Harry Potter books. 6. I love adventure novels ______ (base) in different countries. 7. I ______ (look) forward to reading Around the World in Eighty Days. 8. I haven’t read it yet, but I ______ (borrow) it from the library. 八、选词填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．types  B．detective    C． deeply  D．read   E. since   F. hidden   G. first  H. thinking  I. anything    J. honest  K. as   L. interesting Timeless wisdom of Sun Tzu As a foreigner, I have fallen in love with Chinese literature. When I 1 started reading The Art of War by the famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Sun Tzu, I really had no idea what I was getting into. To be 2 , I just thought the title sounded cool. I was in high school at the time and hardly knew 3 about war or philosophy, let alone a combination (结合) of the two. As I was trying to read different 4 of books at the time, some Chinese philosophy like The Art of War sounded like an interesting choice. But as soon 5 I opened it and started reading, I was immediately confused. Why did so many people find this book 6 ? Some quotes (引用) didn’t make sense to me. But after reading a bit more 7 , I found some interesting ideas that I could apply to my own life. For example, the quote “Do not repeat the tactics (战术) which have gained you one victory, but let your methods be regulated by the infinite variety of circumstances (故战胜不复，而应形于无穷)” means to be flexible (灵活的) and ready to change your way of 8 when you run into challenges. It’s been a long time 9 I read the book, but I still remember some of its lessons. It was an interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. It’s no wonder that so many business people around the world have 10 it over the years. 九、阅读理解。 (A) 短文填空 Books offer us a lot of knowledge, and they help us be 1 (relax) when we are tired. They also tell us how to be a good person. So books play 2 important role in our lives. I like reading books and my favourite writer is Charles Dickens. Charles Dickens is a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in the UK, but also in many other 3 (country) in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived 4 London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked acting. He was an actor. Maybe it’s interesting 5 (hear) that, and that’s why his books were so good. His stories 6 (one) appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted the next part. He wrote a lot, 7 most of them are popular. There 8 (be) films and plays of them as well: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful film. Dickens’ early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother 9 (send) him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it, but he used these 10 (experience) in his writing. He continued to write until he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! We’ll never know how it ended. (B) Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales series are the masterpieces of Hansheng Magazine. They are arranged according to the traditional lunar calendar, with one book per month and one story per day. There are 12 books throughout the year, totaling 362 stories, covering China’s unique 24 solar terms, traditional festivals, twelve zodiac animals, and local customs. They are suitable for children aged 7-10 to read. Once upon a Time There Was a Point The book contains 16 fairy tales. At the beginning, Once upon a Time There Was a Point tells the origin of the universe. The Magician’s Apple tells the origin of quality. The Hidden Secrets section in the book will raise interesting questions related to the articles, and the writer will generate a QR code answer based on his own understanding, which can be used as a reference for parents to answer for their children. The Adventures of a Little Rag Doll It tells the story of a little rag doll. After arguing with his good friend, the little Rag Doll decided to be away from home! He got on a train and met many new friends. Through these experiences, he understood what a machine is, what crops are...What’s important is what  courage and responsibility are! The book’s sales have already exceeded one million, and the actual readership has grown larger than this number. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read this news? A．CULTURE. B．HEALTH. C．TECHNOLOGY. D．TRAVEL. 2．What is reported about Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales? A．They are books with 362 stories. B．They are suitable for children under the age of seven to read. C．Some of the stories are about twelve zodiac animals. D．They guide children to explore the world of technology. 3．What can children do in the section of the Hidden Secrets in the book Once upon a Time There Was a Point? A．They can answer questions related to the articles. B．They can scan a QR code to listen to the stories. C．They can tell the secrets of the book to their friends. D．They can write some stories on the internet. 4．What does the underlined word “readership” mean? A．The number of the stories. B．The sales of the book. C．The writer of the book. D．The number of the readers. 5．What does the above news focus on? A．Scientific books. B．Children’s books. C．Historical stories. D．Family dramas. 十、任务型阅读。 My name is Gina. I got a book named Little Women on my eleventh birthday. It’s a birthday gift from my aunt, as she thought the book would help me a lot. After reading a few pages, I found I couldn’t put it down. Every night before going to sleep, I want to carry it to read, lying in bed, holding it in my hand until falling asleep. The book is still next to me when I wake up the next morning. This is what I want. This is the first book I love so much to read, because I like to look into the past from the childhood and I can find my own shadow (影子) and my own growing up. The book written by Louisa May Alcott came out first in 1868.The popular American classic tells a story of the four March sisters growing up. From the book I have learnt to be strong and never give up. I have read it three times. And I can learn something new each time. 1． Who gave the book to Gina? ________________________________________________________________. 2． What’s Little Women about? ________________________________________________________________. 3．How many times has Gina read Little Women? ________________________________________________________________. 4．Have you ever read this book? What do you think of it? ________________________________________________________________. 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________. 十一、完形填空。 There are many basic benefits of reading books. 1 , in this day and age, not a lot of people spend the time reading them anymore. But that doesn’t change the basic fact that you’re 2 plenty of pleasure of reading and information of knowledge!Read on to learn the benefits of reading books! It feeds your mind. Clearly, reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read, you will learn 3 that you would not have known. It can be a fact about historical events or what is 4 around you. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enrich (充实) your vocabulary (词汇量). It keeps your brain in shape. Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practise its 5 skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). I’m not kidding! It develops your critical (批判的) thinking skills. One of the most 6 benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, quickens (使敏锐) your mind. 7 you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to go out of its way to react (反应) quickly. It is easy to get to. Another benefit of reading books is that the 8 in the books can be read over and over again. When you’re reading a cookbook, it allows you to 9 the processes and the ingredients (原料) whenever you need to. These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why don’t you 10 the bookstore or the library and pick a book up? If you can’t even go outside, you can download (下载) free e-books online and read them on your computer. 1．A．Unluckily B．Totally C．Generally 2．A．separated from B．interested in C．made from 3．A．everything B．something C．anything 4．A．exchanging B．expecting C．happening 5．A．processing B．praising C．performing 6．A．useless B．relaxing C．basic 7．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever 8．A．suggestions B．information C．efforts 9．A．review B．refuse C．receive 10．A．set up B．pull down C．drop by The Book That Changed Everything Part 1: Read and Explore When Leo was 13, he hated reading. He thought books were boring. Every time his teacher asked the class to read a novel, he would just read the summary online. “Why waste time on hundreds of pages?” he told his friend Mia. One day, Mia came to school with a worn-out book in her bag. “You have to read this,” she said, handing it to Leo. The cover showed a boy flying on a dragon. “Eragon,” Leo read the title. “Fantasy? Not my thing.” But Mia insisted. “Just read the first chapter. If you don’t like it, I’ll never ask you again.” That night, Leo opened the book with no expectation. The first sentence caught him. Then the second. Two hours later, he was still reading. He couldn’t put it down. The adventure, the dragons, the mystery — everything was so exciting that he forgot to eat dinner. The next morning, Leo ran to Mia. “I’ve finished half of it! It’s amazing! Have you read the sequel?” Mia laughed. “I knew you would love it.” Since that day, Leo has read over fifty fantasy novels. He even started writing his own stories. “That book changed my life,” he says. “Now I understand why people say, ‘Don’t judge a book by its cover.’ You never know what you’re missing until you give it a try.” Task 1: Multiple Choice 1. What did Leo think of reading before Mia gave him the book? A. He loved reading novels. B. He thought books were boring. C. He only read science fiction. D. He read every day. 2. What was the name of the book Mia gave Leo? A. Harry Potter B. The Time Machine C. Eragon D. Journey to the West 3. How did Leo feel after reading the first chapter? A. He felt bored and stopped. B. He was caught by the story and kept reading. C. He thought it was too difficult. D. He gave the book back to Mia. 4. How many fantasy novels has Leo read since that day? A. Less than ten. B. About twenty. C. More than fifty. D. Over a hundred. 5. What lesson did Leo learn from this experience? A. Fantasy novels are the best. B. Don‘t judge a book by its cover. C. Reading is a waste of time. D. Only read books recommended by friends. Task 2: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences using the correct words or phrases from the passage. 1. Leo thought books were ____________ and would only read the summary online. 2. Mia handed Leo a ____________ book with a boy flying on a dragon. 3. Leo couldn’t ____________ the book because the story was so exciting. 4. Leo has read over fifty ____________ novels since that day. 5. Leo learned that you never know what you’re ____________ until you give it a try. Task 3: Real-Life Connection Think about a book, movie, or story that changed the way you think or feel. It could be a book you hated at first but later loved, or a book that opened your eyes to something new. Complete the sentences below to write a short paragraph (60-80 words). Sentence Starters 句子提示： One book that really changed me was_____________________________________________ . At first, I thought it was , but after reading it, I _____________________________________________. The story taught me that _____________________________________________. Now, I always try to ________________________ before I judge a book. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Good Read 课时1 Section A 1a-1d分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；冒险经历 2. fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想；幻想作品 3. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 悬疑小说；神秘的事物 4. fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说 5. science fiction /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 科幻小说 6. detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 侦探 7. alien /ˈeɪliən/ n. 外星人 8. attack /əˈteɪk/ v. & n. 攻击；进攻 9. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的 10. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品 adj. 经典的 11. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 报告 12. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；角色 13. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 14. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借；借用 短语 1. a good read 好的读物；好书 2. decide on 决定；选定 3. the main character 主角 4. science fiction novel 科幻小说 5. plan to attack 计划攻击 6. give it a try 试一试 7. fantasy novel 奇幻小说 8. all of the... 所有的…… 9. book report 读书报告 10. adventure novel 冒险小说 11. be based in 以……为背景 12. look forward to 期待 13. borrow from the library 从图书馆借 14. hear of 听说 15. choose a book 选书 句型 1. 询问是否读过某本书 Have you ever read...?你曾经读过……吗？ Have you read or heard of these books?你读过或听说过这些书吗？ 2. 表达已经做过某事（现在完成时） I’ve picked The Final Problem.我已经选了《最后一案》。 I’ve read all of the Harry Potter books.我已经读完了所有的哈利·波特系列。 I’ve chosen it for my book report.我已经选它作为我的读书报告。 I’ve already borrowed it from the library.我已经从图书馆借了它。 I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem.我从未听说过《三体》。 3. 询问对方选择 Have you decided on a book for your report?你决定好读书报告的书了吗？ Have you chosen a book yet?你选好书了吗？ 4. 描述书籍内容 It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character. 这是一本悬疑小说，主角是著名的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯。 It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth.它是关于外星人计划攻击地球的故事。 I love adventure novels based in different countries.我喜欢以不同国家为背景的冒险小说。 5. 表达看法和期待 That’s the kind of story I like.那是我喜欢的那种故事。 Maybe I’ll give it a try.也许我会试一试。 I’m looking forward to it!我很期待！ 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险 2. ____________ [ˈfæntəsi] n. 幻想作品 3. ____________ [ˈmɪstri] n. 悬疑小说 4. ____________ [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说 5. ____________ [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探 6. ____________ [ˈeɪliən] n. 外星人 7. ____________ [əˈteɪk] v. & n. 攻击 8. ____________ [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj. 历史的 9. ____________ [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典作品 10. ____________ [rɪˈpɔːt] n. 报告 11. ____________ [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 人物 12. ____________ [ˈlaɪbrəri] n. 图书馆 13. ____________ [ˈbɒrəʊ] v. 借 【答案】adventure; fantasy; mystery; fiction; detective; alien; attack; historical; classic; report; character; library; borrow 2、 短语默写。 1. 好的读物 ____________________ 2. 决定；选定 ____________________ 3. 主角 ____________________ 4. 科幻小说 ____________________ 5. 计划攻击 ____________________ 6. 试一试 ____________________ 7. 奇幻小说 ____________________ 8. 所有的…… ____________________ 9. 读书报告 ____________________ 10. 冒险小说 ____________________ 11. 以……为背景 ____________________ 12. 期待 ____________________ 13. 从图书馆借 ____________________ 14. 听说 ____________________ 15. 选书 ____________________ 【答案】1. a good read；2. decide on；3. the main character；4. science fiction novel；5. plan to attack ；6. give it a try；7. fantasy novel；8. all of the...；9. book report；10. adventure novel；11. be based in 12. look forward to；13. borrow from the library14. hear of；15. choose a book 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 你读过或听说过这些书吗？ ______ you read or ______ of these books? 2. 你决定好读书报告的书了吗？ Have you ______ ______ a book for your ______? 3. 我已经选了《最后一案》。 I’ve ______ The Final Problem. 4. 它是关于外星人计划攻击地球的故事。 It’s about ______ ______ to ______ the earth. 5. 我从未听说过《三体》。 I’ve ______ ______ of The Three-Body Problem. 6. 那是我喜欢的那种故事。 That’s the ______ of story I ______. 7. 也许我会试一试。 Maybe I’ll ______ it a ______. 8. 我已经读完了所有的哈利·波特系列。 I’ve ______ all of the Harry Potter ______. 9. 我已经选它作为我的读书报告。 I’ve ______ it for my book ______. 10. 我喜欢以不同国家为背景的冒险小说。 I love ______ novels ______ in different countries. 11. 我很期待！ I’m ______ ______ ______ it! 12. 我已经从图书馆借了它。 I’ve already ______ it ______ the library. 【答案】1. Have; heard；2. decided; on; report；3. picked；4. aliens; planning; attack；5. never; heard 6. kind; like；7. give; try；8. read; books；9. chosen; report；10. adventure; based；11. looking; forward; to 12. borrowed; from 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Have you ever read a s______ f______ novel like The Time Machine? 2. Sherlock Holmes is a famous d______ in The Final Problem. 3. The Three-Body Problem is about a______ planning to attack the earth. 4. I love f______ novels like Harry Potter and Journey to the West. 5. Around the World in Eighty Days is an a______ novel based in different countries. 6. Have you d______ on a book for your report yet? 7. I’ve never h______ of that book before. Is it good? 8. I haven’t read the book yet, but I’ve already b______ it from the library. 【答案】1. science; fiction；2. detective；3. aliens；4. fantasy；5. adventure；6. decided；7. heard 8. borrowed 五 、同义句转换。 1. I have chosen The Final Problem for my report. → I have ______ The Final Problem for my report. 2. Have you read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? → Have you ever ______ yourself in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? 3. I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem. → The Three-Body Problem is ______ to me. 4. I’m looking forward to reading it. → I ______ read it. 5. That’s the kind of story I like. → That’s the ______ of story I’m ______ in. 【答案】1. picked；2. lost；3. unknown；4. can’t wait to；5. type; interested 六 、补全对话。 （1）A: Have you decided ______ a book for your report? B: Yes, I’ve picked The Final Problem. （2）A: What kind of novel is it? B: It’s a m______ with a famous detective. （3）A: Have you ever read science f______? B: Yes, I love The Time Machine. （4）A: What is The Three-Body Problem about? B: It’s about a______ planning to a______ the earth. （5）A: Have you read Journey to the West? B: Of course! I’ve read it, and I’ve c______ it for my book report. 【答案】1. on；2. mystery；3. fiction；4. aliens; attack；5. chosen 七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Have you ever ______ (read) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? 2. I ______ (pick) The Final Problem for my book report already. 3. She ______ (not hear) of The Three-Body Problem before. 4. They ______ (plan) to attack the earth in the story. 5. Yaming ______ (read) all of the Harry Potter books. 6. I love adventure novels ______ (base) in different countries. 7. I ______ (look) forward to reading Around the World in Eighty Days. 8. I haven’t read it yet, but I ______ (borrow) it from the library. 【答案】1. read；2. have picked；3. hasn’t heard；4. are planning；5. has read；6. based；7. am looking 8. have borrowed 八、选词填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．types  B．detective    C． deeply  D．read   E. since   F. hidden   G. first  H. thinking  I. anything    J. honest  K. as   L. interesting Timeless wisdom of Sun Tzu As a foreigner, I have fallen in love with Chinese literature. When I 1 started reading The Art of War by the famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Sun Tzu, I really had no idea what I was getting into. To be 2 , I just thought the title sounded cool. I was in high school at the time and hardly knew 3 about war or philosophy, let alone a combination (结合) of the two. As I was trying to read different 4 of books at the time, some Chinese philosophy like The Art of War sounded like an interesting choice. But as soon 5 I opened it and started reading, I was immediately confused. Why did so many people find this book 6 ? Some quotes (引用) didn’t make sense to me. But after reading a bit more 7 , I found some interesting ideas that I could apply to my own life. For example, the quote “Do not repeat the tactics (战术) which have gained you one victory, but let your methods be regulated by the infinite variety of circumstances (故战胜不复，而应形于无穷)” means to be flexible (灵活的) and ready to change your way of 8 when you run into challenges. It’s been a long time 9 I read the book, but I still remember some of its lessons. It was an interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. It’s no wonder that so many business people around the world have 10 it over the years. 【答案】 1．G 2．J 3．I 4．A 5．K 6．L 7．C 8．H 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位外国读者阅读中国古代兵书《孙子兵法》的经历与感悟：从最初因书名酷炫而翻开，到深入阅读后领悟其中智慧，最终认识到这部经典在现代生活与商业领域的持久价值。 1．句意：当我第一次开始阅读中国著名哲学家孙武的《孙子兵法》时，我真的不知道自己要面对什么。根据“When I ... started reading”以及备选词可知，此处指第一次开始阅读，first“第一次”，符合语境。故填G。 2．句意：老实说，我只是觉得书名听起来很酷。根据“To be ...”以及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配to be honest“老实说”，honest“诚实的”，符合语境。故填J。 3．句意：当时我在上高中，对战争或哲学几乎一无所知，更不用说两者的结合了。根据“hardly knew ... about war or philosophy”以及备选词可知，此处指几乎一无所知，anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句，符合语境。故填I。 4．句意：因为当时我正尝试阅读不同类型的书籍，像《孙子兵法》这类中国哲学听起来是个有趣的选择。根据“read different ... of books”以及备选词可知，此处指不同类型的书籍，types“类型，种类”，different types of ...“不同类型的……”，符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：但我一打开书开始阅读，就立刻感到困惑。根据“But as soon ... I opened it and started reading, I was immediately confused.”以及备选词可知，此处为固定结构as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填K。 6．句意：为什么这么多人觉得这本书有趣？根据前文“an interesting choice”以及备选词可知，此处指觉得这本书有趣，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填L。 7．句意：但在更深入阅读之后，我发现了一些可以应用到自己生活中的有趣观点。根据“But after reading a bit more ...”以及备选词可知，此处指深入地阅读，deeply“深入地”，副词修饰动词reading。故填C。 8．句意：例如，“故战胜不复，而应形于无穷”这句引语意味着要保持灵活，遇到挑战时准备好改变你的思考方式。根据“ready to change your way of ... when you run into challenges”以及备选词可知，此处指改变思考方式，thinking“思考”，way of thinking“思考方式”，符合语境。故填H。 9．句意：自从我读这本书已经过去很久了，但我仍然记得其中的一些教训。根据“It’s been a long time ... I read the book”以及备选词可知，此处为固定句型It’s been a long time since ...“自从……已经很久了”，since引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填E。 10．句意：难怪多年来世界各地的许多商人都读过这本书。根据“so many business people around the world have ... it over the years.”以及备选词可知，此处指读过这本书，read“阅读”，现在完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”，read的过去分词是read。故填D。 九、阅读理解。 (A) 短文填空 Books offer us a lot of knowledge, and they help us be 1 (relax) when we are tired. They also tell us how to be a good person. So books play 2 important role in our lives. I like reading books and my favourite writer is Charles Dickens. Charles Dickens is a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in the UK, but also in many other 3 (country) in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived 4 London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked acting. He was an actor. Maybe it’s interesting 5 (hear) that, and that’s why his books were so good. His stories 6 (one) appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted the next part. He wrote a lot, 7 most of them are popular. There 8 (be) films and plays of them as well: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful film. Dickens’ early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother 9 (send) him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it, but he used these 10 (experience) in his writing. He continued to write until he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! We’ll never know how it ended. 【答案】 1．relaxed 2．an 3．countries 4．in 5．to hear 6．first 7．and 8．are 9．sent 10．experiences 【导语】本文介绍了英国伟大作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平与创作成就，包括其作品特点、早年艰辛经历对写作的影响，以及他在世界文学中的重要地位。 1．句意：书籍为我们提供了大量的知识，并且在我们疲倦时帮助我们放松。be动词后用形容词作表语，此处描述人的主观感受，用relax的形容词形式为relaxed“感到放松的”。 2．句意：所以书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。role是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，important是以元音音素开头，故用an。“play an important role”为固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”。 3．句意：他不仅在英国非常有名，在世界许多其他国家也是如此。“many other + 可数名词复数”，country的复数形式为countries。 4．句意：他于1812年出生，住在伦敦。“live in + 地点”表示“住在某地”，London是大地点，故用介词in。 5．句意：听到这个也许很有趣，而这也正是他的作品如此出色的原因。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定结构，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 6．句意：他的故事最初是在杂志上分期刊登的。此处表示“最初，首先”，one的序数词为first，意为“最初、首次”，符合语境。 7．句意：他写了很多作品，而且其中大部分都很受欢迎。前后句为并列关系，用and连接。 8．句意：他的作品也被改编成了电影和戏剧：《雾都孤儿》成为了一部著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》则是一部精彩的电影。此处描述客观事实，为一般现在时，句子是there be句型，films为复数，be动词用are。 9．句意：他家境贫寒，在他12岁时，母亲送他出去到工厂工作。描述过去的事件用一般过去时，send的过去式为sent。 10．句意：他憎恨那段经历，但他把这些经历用在了写作中。指示代词these后需接可数名词复数，experience意为“经历”时为可数名词，复数是experiences。 (B) Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales series are the masterpieces of Hansheng Magazine. They are arranged according to the traditional lunar calendar, with one book per month and one story per day. There are 12 books throughout the year, totaling 362 stories, covering China’s unique 24 solar terms, traditional festivals, twelve zodiac animals, and local customs. They are suitable for children aged 7-10 to read. Once upon a Time There Was a Point The book contains 16 fairy tales. At the beginning, Once upon a Time There Was a Point tells the origin of the universe. The Magician’s Apple tells the origin of quality. The Hidden Secrets section in the book will raise interesting questions related to the articles, and the writer will generate a QR code answer based on his own understanding, which can be used as a reference for parents to answer for their children. The Adventures of a Little Rag Doll It tells the story of a little rag doll. After arguing with his good friend, the little Rag Doll decided to be away from home! He got on a train and met many new friends. Through these experiences, he understood what a machine is, what crops are...What’s important is what  courage and responsibility are! The book’s sales have already exceeded one million, and the actual readership has grown larger than this number. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read this news? A．CULTURE. B．HEALTH. C．TECHNOLOGY. D．TRAVEL. 2．What is reported about Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales? A．They are books with 362 stories. B．They are suitable for children under the age of seven to read. C．Some of the stories are about twelve zodiac animals. D．They guide children to explore the world of technology. 3．What can children do in the section of the Hidden Secrets in the book Once upon a Time There Was a Point? A．They can answer questions related to the articles. B．They can scan a QR code to listen to the stories. C．They can tell the secrets of the book to their friends. D．They can write some stories on the internet. 4．What does the underlined word “readership” mean? A．The number of the stories. B．The sales of the book. C．The writer of the book. D．The number of the readers. 5．What does the above news focus on? A．Scientific books. B．Children’s books. C．Historical stories. D．Family dramas. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本儿童书籍的相关信息，包括书籍的内容、特点以及适合的读者群体等。 1．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三本儿童书籍，涉及中国的传统文化、童话故事等，这些内容通常出现在报纸的文化板块。因此，我们可以在报纸的CULTURE版块读到这些新闻。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“covering China’s unique 24 solar terms, traditional festivals, twelve zodiac animals, and local customs”可知，Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales系列书籍涵盖了中国的24节气、传统节日、十二生肖和地方风俗，因此C选项“有些故事是关于十二生肖的”是正确的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Hidden Secrets section in the book will raise interesting questions related to the articles, and the writer will generate a QR code answer based on his own understanding, which can be used as a reference for parents to answer for their children.”可知，在Once upon a Time There Was a Point这本书的Hidden Secrets部分，孩子们可以回答与文章相关的问题。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The book’s sales have already exceeded one million, and the actual readership has grown larger than this number.”可知，这本书的销量已经超过了一百万，实际的读者数量比这个数字还要大。因此，readership指的是读者数量。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三本儿童书籍，包括Hansheng Chinese Fairy Tales系列、Once upon a Time There Was a Point和The Adventures of a Little Rag Doll，因此文章的重点是儿童书籍。故选B。 十、任务型阅读。 My name is Gina. I got a book named Little Women on my eleventh birthday. It’s a birthday gift from my aunt, as she thought the book would help me a lot. After reading a few pages, I found I couldn’t put it down. Every night before going to sleep, I want to carry it to read, lying in bed, holding it in my hand until falling asleep. The book is still next to me when I wake up the next morning. This is what I want. This is the first book I love so much to read, because I like to look into the past from the childhood and I can find my own shadow (影子) and my own growing up. The book written by Louisa May Alcott came out first in 1868.The popular American classic tells a story of the four March sisters growing up. From the book I have learnt to be strong and never give up. I have read it three times. And I can learn something new each time. 1． Who gave the book to Gina? ________________________________________________________________. 2． What’s Little Women about? ________________________________________________________________. 3．How many times has Gina read Little Women? ________________________________________________________________. 4．Have you ever read this book? What do you think of it? ________________________________________________________________. 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】1．Her aunt. 2．It’s about a story of the four March sisters growing up. 3．Three times./She has read it three times. 4．Yes, I think it is a good book. 5．从这本书中我学会了坚强并且永不放弃。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吉娜收到阿姨送的《小妇人》这本书后爱不释手的阅读经历，以及这本书带给她的感悟。 1．根据第一段“It’s a birthday gift from my aunt”可知，这本书是吉娜的阿姨送的。故填Her aunt. 2．根据第三段“The popular American classic tells a story of the four March sisters growing up.”可知，《小妇人》讲述了马奇家四姐妹的成长故事。故填It’s about a story of the four March sisters growing up. 3．根据第四段“I have read it three times.”可知，吉娜已经读了这本书三遍。故填Three times./She has read it three times. 4．本题为开放性问题，结合自身阅读感受作答即可。示例回答为“是的，我认为这是一本好书”。故填Yes, I think it is a good book. 5．“From the book”意为“从这本书中”；“have learnt to be strong”意为“学会了坚强”；“never give up”意为“永不放弃”。故填：从这本书中我学会了坚强并且永不放弃 十一、完形填空。 There are many basic benefits of reading books. 1 , in this day and age, not a lot of people spend the time reading them anymore. But that doesn’t change the basic fact that you’re 2 plenty of pleasure of reading and information of knowledge!Read on to learn the benefits of reading books! It feeds your mind. Clearly, reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read, you will learn 3 that you would not have known. It can be a fact about historical events or what is 4 around you. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enrich (充实) your vocabulary (词汇量). It keeps your brain in shape. Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practise its 5 skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). I’m not kidding! It develops your critical (批判的) thinking skills. One of the most 6 benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, quickens (使敏锐) your mind. 7 you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to go out of its way to react (反应) quickly. It is easy to get to. Another benefit of reading books is that the 8 in the books can be read over and over again. When you’re reading a cookbook, it allows you to 9 the processes and the ingredients (原料) whenever you need to. These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why don’t you 10 the bookstore or the library and pick a book up? If you can’t even go outside, you can download (下载) free e-books online and read them on your computer. 1．A．Unluckily B．Totally C．Generally 2．A．separated from B．interested in C．made from 3．A．everything B．something C．anything 4．A．exchanging B．expecting C．happening 5．A．processing B．praising C．performing 6．A．useless B．relaxing C．basic 7．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever 8．A．suggestions B．information C．efforts 9．A．review B．refuse C．receive 10．A．set up B．pull down C．drop by 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读书籍能让你不断获取新知识、锻炼大脑处理信息的能力、培养批判性思维，还能随时反复查阅内容，现在就翻开一本书，让改变从这一秒开始。 1．句意：不幸的是，在当今这个时代，已经没有多少人愿意花时间去阅读它们了。 Unluckily不幸地；Totally总计；Generally通常来说。根据“There are many basic benefits of reading books ... in this day and age, not a lot of people spend the time reading them anymore.”可知，读书能给人带来很多好处，不幸的是，现在时代很多人不爱读书，所以读书的好处他们体会不到。故选A。 2．句意：但那并不改变一个基本事实：你与阅读带来的诸多乐趣和知识信息相隔绝了！ separated from远离，分离；interested in对……感兴趣；made from由……制成。根据“But that doesn’t change the basic fact that you’re ... plenty of pleasure of reading and information of knowledge!”可知，人们不断远离读书和知识的快乐是无法改变的一个事实。故选A。 3．句意：每当阅读时，你都会学到一些原本不知道的东西。 everything每个事物；something一些事情；anything任何事物。根据“Whenever you read, you will learn ... that you would not have known.”可知，任何时候阅读，都可以学到一些事情。故选B。 4．句意：它可能是一个关于历史事件的事实，或是你周围正在发生的事件。 exchanging交换；expecting期待；happening发生。根据“It can be a fact about historical events or what is ... around you.”可知，它也可能是你身边正在发生的事情。故选C。 5．句意：类似于解谜，读书能让大脑锻炼其处理信息的能力。 processing加工；praising表扬；performing表演。根据“Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practise its ... skills.”可知，阅读能锻炼加工处理技术的能力。故选A。 6．句意：读书最基本的好处之一是能够培养你的批判性思维能力。 useless无用的；relaxing令人放松的；basic基本的。根据“One of the most ... benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.”可知，阅读最基本好处之一是能够发展你的批判性思维。故选C。 7．句意：每当你在现实生活中遇到类似问题时，你的大脑现在能够不遗余力地快速做出反应。 However然而；Whatever任何东西；Whenever任何时候。根据“... you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to go out of its way to react (反应) quickly.”可知，任何时候，遇到类似问题，你的大脑能快速做出反应。故选C。 8．句意：另一项读书的好处是，书中的信息可以被反复阅读。 suggestions建议；information信息；efforts努力。根据“Another benefit of reading books is that the ... in the books can be read over and over again.”可知，书本的信息是可以反复阅读的。故选B。 9．句意：当你阅读一本烹饪书时，你可以随时回顾所需的步骤和原料。 review复习；refuse拒绝；receive接受。根据“When you’re reading a cookbook, it allows you to ... the processes and the ingredients (原料) whenever you need to.”可知，可以随时回顾烹饪书本的步骤和原料。故选A。 10．句意：为什么不顺便去书店或图书馆挑本书看看？ set up设立；pull down摧毁；drop by顺便。根据“Why don’t you ... the bookstore or the library and pick a book up?”可知，可以顺便去书店或图书馆挑一本书，drop by“顺便”，固定短语。故选C。 The Book That Changed Everything Part 1: Read and Explore When Leo was 13, he hated reading. He thought books were boring. Every time his teacher asked the class to read a novel, he would just read the summary online. “Why waste time on hundreds of pages?” he told his friend Mia. One day, Mia came to school with a worn-out book in her bag. “You have to read this,” she said, handing it to Leo. The cover showed a boy flying on a dragon. “Eragon,” Leo read the title. “Fantasy? Not my thing.” But Mia insisted. “Just read the first chapter. If you don’t like it, I’ll never ask you again.” That night, Leo opened the book with no expectation. The first sentence caught him. Then the second. Two hours later, he was still reading. He couldn’t put it down. The adventure, the dragons, the mystery — everything was so exciting that he forgot to eat dinner. The next morning, Leo ran to Mia. “I’ve finished half of it! It’s amazing! Have you read the sequel?” Mia laughed. “I knew you would love it.” Since that day, Leo has read over fifty fantasy novels. He even started writing his own stories. “That book changed my life,” he says. “Now I understand why people say, ‘Don’t judge a book by its cover.’ You never know what you’re missing until you give it a try.” Task 1: Multiple Choice 1. What did Leo think of reading before Mia gave him the book? A. He loved reading novels. B. He thought books were boring. C. He only read science fiction. D. He read every day. 2. What was the name of the book Mia gave Leo? A. Harry Potter B. The Time Machine C. Eragon D. Journey to the West 3. How did Leo feel after reading the first chapter? A. He felt bored and stopped. B. He was caught by the story and kept reading. C. He thought it was too difficult. D. He gave the book back to Mia. 4. How many fantasy novels has Leo read since that day? A. Less than ten. B. About twenty. C. More than fifty. D. Over a hundred. 5. What lesson did Leo learn from this experience? A. Fantasy novels are the best. B. Don‘t judge a book by its cover. C. Reading is a waste of time. D. Only read books recommended by friends. Task 2: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences using the correct words or phrases from the passage. 1. Leo thought books were ____________ and would only read the summary online. 2. Mia handed Leo a ____________ book with a boy flying on a dragon. 3. Leo couldn’t ____________ the book because the story was so exciting. 4. Leo has read over fifty ____________ novels since that day. 5. Leo learned that you never know what you’re ____________ until you give it a try. Task 3: Real-Life Connection Think about a book, movie, or story that changed the way you think or feel. It could be a book you hated at first but later loved, or a book that opened your eyes to something new. Complete the sentences below to write a short paragraph (60-80 words). Sentence Starters 句子提示： One book that really changed me was_____________________________________________ . At first, I thought it was , but after reading it, I _____________________________________________. The story taught me that _____________________________________________. Now, I always try to ________________________ before I judge a book. 参考答案： Task 1:1. B；2. C；3. B；4. C；5. B Task 2: 1. boring；2. worn-out；3. put down；4. fantasy5. missing Task 3:【Sample Paragraph】 One book that really changed me was The Little Prince. At first, I thought it was just a children’s book with simple pictures, but after reading it, I realized it has deep meanings about friendship and growing up. The story taught me that the most important things in life are often invisible to the eyes. Now, I always try to read a book with an open mind before I judge a book. 【范文中文翻译】 真正改变我的一本书是《小王子》。起初，我觉得它只是一本带有简单插图的儿童书，但读完后，我意识到它蕴含着关于友谊和成长的深刻含义。这个故事教会了我，生活中最重要的东西往往是眼睛看不见的。现在，在我评判一本书之前，我总是试着以开放的心态去阅读。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $