精品解析：湖南岳阳市第十二中学2025-2026学年八年级下册英语阶段检测

2026年上学期八年级期中考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What do we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new at school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so upset. B: You should be friendly to others and then you will have many friends. 2. What does the woman do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do nothing special. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? B: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Worker and boss. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t feel very well. My head hurts badly. B: You’ve got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. A: Thanks. 4. When does the boy need to go to the dentist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go swimming this Friday. B: Oh, sorry. I need to go to the dentist that day. 5. How long is Park River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 miles. B. 80 miles. C. 82 miles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long this river is! B: No. It’s only fifty miles. Park River near a green mountain is thirty two miles longer than it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A. Because it is on sale. B. Because it is educational. C. Because it is his favourite. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? B: Maybe a classic book. That’s her favorite. Do you have any advice? A: You can buy her Little Women. It is about four sisters growing up. It’s very educational. B: That’s a great idea. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the Palace Museum. B. On the Great Wall. C. In Mount Taishan. 9. Which language does Mary use as a guide? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s surprising to meet you here, Mary. B: Hi, Sam. I’m working as a volunteer guide at the palace museum. A: Wow. You must know a lot about it. B: Yeah, and I also need to tell stories about it in Russian for these visitors. A: That sounds great. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Mary feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 11. What will Mary do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, you look pale. Are you all right? B: I really feel tired. A: What’s the matter? B: I didn’t go to sleep until two o’clock in the morning. A: Oh, that’s too late. What were you doing? B: Nothing. I was so worried about my math test. A: Well, take it easy. You’d better have a rest. B: OK, I will. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 13. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning. What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. A: Please lie down and let me check. What did you eat yesterday? B: I had some barbecue and ice cream. At midnight, my stomach started to hurt and I couldn’t sleep well the whole night. A: Well, I’ll give you some medicine. You need to take it three times a day for two days. B: Okay. Anything else? A: You’d better have a good rest and if you don’t feel better, please come back to the hospital in time. B: Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 4,300 metres. 16. Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A. George Mallory and his teammate. B. Two explorers in 1960. C. A group of scientists last year. 17. What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A. The changeable weather conditions. B. The presence of sharks and turtles. C. The extremely high water pressure. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sophie, have you ever heard of the Mariana Trench? B: Yes, Liu. It’s the deepest trench in the world, with the depth of about eleven thousand and thirty four meters. A: What kind of ships can go that deep? B: Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. A: Did any explorers try to reach the bottom in the past? B: Yes. In nineteen sixty, two explorers made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. A: Why is it so risky to explore there? B: Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes it the most dangerous diving spot. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She is ill. B. She argued with Kim. C. Her clothes are out of style. 19. What does the girl’s brother advise her to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 20. How can the girl say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon I argued with my best friend Kim and he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now, I know I was wrong at that time, but I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call Teen Talk, a radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 21. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. 22. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. 23. How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份药品标签，提供了服用方法、注意事项（如多喝水、饭后服用、可能嗜睡）以及不同年龄段的用量说明。 【21题详解】 标签中虽未明确写出适应症，但常见的非处方感冒药通常带有“May make you sleepy”的警告，且多喝水、饭后服用也是针对感冒症状的常见建议。另外两个选项（手指割伤、腿骨折）通常需要止血或固定，不适用此类口服药。因此推测该药对感冒患者有帮助。 【22题详解】 标签警告部分“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.”指出可能会让你发困，不要驾驶或者使用危险的机器，选项C图片符合。 【23题详解】 12岁及以上用量为“2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours”。要满足“至少”一天的总量，应取最长时间间隔6小时一次：24小时 ÷ 6小时 = 4次，每次2片，共8片。 B When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 24. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land. 25. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rainfall and rapid evaporation of freshwater. 26. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because no plants or animals can live in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has low salt concentration. 27. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. Stand in the lake. B. Stay above water. C. Walk on the road. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度成因、“死海”名称的由来及独特的浮力特点，纠正了人们对它的误解。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land.”，以及第三段“isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake.”可知，死海是地球陆地上最低的湖泊。 【25题详解】 原文第四段说明原因：“Each year, it receives very little rainfall... And the hot weather... causes the freshwater to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher.”，即降水稀少加上淡水快速蒸发，让盐度升高。 【26题详解】 根据第五段中“you won’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，没有任何动植物能在里面生存。 【27题详解】 根据第六段中“you won’t die. The high concentration of salt... allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys”，以及“people floating in the water, reading books”可知，“float”描述的是一种人在水中不沉、始终停留在水面上方的状态，也就是“浮在水面上”。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden (隐藏的). Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 28. According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A. Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B. Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C. It’s better to cry out when we are angry. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 30. Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. 31. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some deep breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了愤怒的消极影响并给出正确处理愤怒的方法，强调管理愤怒有助于身心健康。 【28题详解】 第一段中提到“Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden (隐藏的). Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on your health.”，这说明隐藏愤怒会对我们的健康有害。 【29题详解】 第二段开头明确提出问题“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”，这说明作者通过提一个问题来引入话题。 【30题详解】 第三段明确提到“The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be.”，这说明生气的时间越长，结果就越糟糕，两者是正相关关系，图像应是一条向右上方倾斜的直线，如图A所示 【31题详解】 第四段明确提到“One way to deal with anger is to talk about it.”和第五段明确提到“Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”，这说明锻炼，谈论自己的感受，做一些深呼吸可以帮助处理愤怒的感觉，正确组合为acd。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. ____32____ It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine. ____33____ Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the process, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully. Hobbies also keep you from being bored. When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. ____34____ Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family brings happiness to both you and others. A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. ____35____ Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A. So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? B. Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. C. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. D. A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. E. A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的多重好处：它不仅能为生活增添乐趣、对抗无聊，还能帮你拓展社交话题、获得成就感，让生活更丰富有意义，并呼吁大家培养一个爱好。 【32题详解】 前一句总述“爱好让生活更有趣、更有意义”，后一句补充说明“它不只是消磨时间，还为日常带来快乐和目标”，中间需要一句承上启下的定义句，来解释“爱好是什么”，选项C“爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事”符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段以弹吉他为例，讲了如何通过爱好和同学分享歌曲、加入俱乐部、教别人和弦，最终把小兴趣变成活跃的交流，符合选项E所说的“爱好为你提供和他人交流的话题”。 【34题详解】 根据后一句“Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family…”可知，此处与做饭有关，选项B“即使像做饭这样简单的事也能很有趣”符合语境。 【35题详解】 后一句“Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be.”是在号召大家培养爱好，选项A“所以为什么不从现在开始找一个爱好呢？”以反问的形式发出倡议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma and I were best friends, but one day something unpleasant happened. We both tried out for the school play, The Sound of Music. Emma ____36____ to get the lead role, and I believed she would. However, it ____37____ that I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role. “Would you like to practice together?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” Emma replied, ____38____ even looking at me. “And I’ll be busy all the time.” That evening, my mom noticed I wasn’t very ____39____ about getting the lead role. I told her what happened. “Maybe she will throw away our ____40____,” I said worriedly.   Mom said, “Don’t worry. This is a ____41____ for you to be a better friend. Sometimes ____42____ our friends do well, they may feel envious. Give her some time and ____43____, and she will ____44____ her mind.” A few days later, I met Emma on the way to practice. “You’re really a good actress in your role,” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____45____ how she understood the character. Later, she even said sorry to me. We became closer than before. 36. A. meant B. allowed C. led 37. A. found out B. turned out C. worked out 38. A. from B. without C. like 39. A. cheerful B. careful C. interested 40. A. kindness B. trouble C. friendship 41. A. matter B. chance C. story 42. A. although B. unless C. when 43. A. advice B. space C. smile 44. A. hide B. change C. understand 45. A. faced B. imagined C. explained 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友Emma竞选校园戏剧角色后产生隔阂，在妈妈的开导下，作者体谅包容朋友，最终化解矛盾、重拾友谊的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊需要理解、包容与换位思考。 【36题详解】 句意：艾玛本打算争取主角，我也相信她可以。 “meant to do sth.”有“打算、想要做某事”的意思，这里表示艾玛内心期望得到主角，符合语境。“allowed”是“允许”；“led”是“带领”，均不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，结果却是我被选中扮演玛丽亚，艾玛只得到一个小角色。 “turned out”表示“结果是、证明是”，符合此处表达最终选角结果的语境。“found out”是“查明、发现”；“worked out”有“算出、解决”等意思，均不合适。 【38题详解】 句意：“抱歉，我这周很忙。” 艾玛回答，甚至没有看我一眼。 without doing sth.“没有做某事”，体现艾玛失落、生气的心情。from和like均逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：那天晚上，妈妈发现我虽然拿到了主角，却一点也不开心。 “cheerful”表示“快乐的、高兴的”，与后文“我”担心失去友谊的心情相呼应，说明“我”并不因为得到主角而开心。“careful”是“小心的”；“interested”是“感兴趣的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我担忧地说：“也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。” 根据前文“我”和艾玛是好朋友，现在因为选角问题出现矛盾，“我”担心失去友谊，“friendship”表示“友谊”，符合语境。“kindness”是“善良”；“trouble”是“麻烦”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈说：别担心，这是让你成为更好朋友的一次机会。 “chance”表示“机会”，妈妈认为这是“我”改善与艾玛关系，成为更好朋友的机会，符合语境。“matter”是“事情”；“story”是“故事”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友表现优秀时，她们可能会心生嫉妒。 “when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，这里指当朋友表现出色时可能会嫉妒，符合语境。“although”是“虽然”；“unless”是“除非”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：给她一些时间和空间，她将会改变自己的想法。 “space”表示“空间”，这里指给艾玛一些时间和个人空间，让她调整情绪，符合语境。“advice”是“建议”；“smile”是“微笑”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：给她一些时间和空间，她将会改变自己的想法。 “change one’s mind”表示“改变某人的想法”，这里指艾玛会改变对“我”的态度，符合语境。“hide”是“隐藏”；“understand”是“理解”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：她心情好了很多，还解释了自己对角色的理解。 “explained”表示“解释”，这里指艾玛向“我”解释她对角色的理解，符合语境。“faced”是“面对”；“imagined”是“想象”，均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次) enter fair draw one surprise compare you skill final good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always ____46____ him with his sister. Simon thought that wasn’t very ____47____, and he often argued with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time ____48____ in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing ____49____. With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him ____50____ a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) ____51____ to them.” ____52____, the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the ____53____ prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were ____54____. They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much ____55____ than before. 【答案】46. compared 47. fair 48. drawing 49. skills 50. to enter 51. yourself 52. Finally 53. first 54. surprised 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙因父母总拿他和姐姐比较而关系紧张，后在美术老师的鼓励下参加绘画比赛并获奖，向父母证明了自己，最终改善了亲子关系。 【46题详解】 句意：他几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们总是拿他和姐姐比较。本句为原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词。“compare A with B”是固定搭配，表示“拿A和B作比较”，符合此处语境。全文时态为一般过去时，故填compared。 【47题详解】 句意：西蒙觉得这很不公平，经常为此和父母吵架。本句为宾语从句，从句中“that”是主语，“wasn’t”是系动词，空白处需要填入一个形容词作为表语。根据后半句“he often argued with his parents about this”可知，西蒙认为父母拿他和姐姐作比较是不公平的，故填fair。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画。根据后文的“She taught Simon some drawing…”以及下文的“painting competition (绘画比赛)”可知，此处指西蒙在卧室里画画。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填draw的现在分词形式drawing。 【49题详解】 句意：她教了西蒙一些绘画技巧。根据后一句“With her help, Simon improved a lot.”可知，此处表示格林老师教了西蒙一些绘画技巧。skill是可数名词，前面有some，所以填其复数形式skills。 【50题详解】 句意：格林老师建议他参加一个绘画比赛。根据下文内容可知，西蒙参加了绘画比赛，故此处表示格林老师建议他参加比赛。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填to enter。 【51题详解】 句意：和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明你自己。本句是动词不定式作宾语，空格处需要填入一个词作为“prove”的宾语。结合句意可知此处指“证明自己”，在“prove”这一动词后，常接反身代词来表示“证明自己”。故填yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，比赛结果出来了。句子开头需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，前文讲了西蒙参加比赛，此处说比赛结果出来了，这里是整个事件的最后一步，因此表示“最后”。final是形容词，位于句首需首字母大写，故填其副词形式Finally。 【53题详解】 句意：西蒙又开心又激动，因为他得了第一名。本句表示原因，根据“Simon was very happy and excited”可知，西蒙取得了好的成绩，故此处表示“第一名”。表示名次要用序数词，故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：当他把奖状带回家时，他的父母很惊讶。本句缺少表语，空格处需要填入一个形容词。根据后一句“They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job.”可知，西蒙父母是惊讶的。形容人的感受要用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 【55题详解】 句意：现在西蒙和父母的关系比以前好多了。根据后面的“than before”可知，空格处用比较级。结合前一句“They were very happy and started to care about Simon.”可知，西蒙和父母的关系比之前好了很多。故填good的比较级better。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ●The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More: The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, are the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it’s a world wonder. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟), paddlefish (匙吻鲟), and Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 56. What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River? ____________________________ 57. Where does the Yangtze River start? ____________________________ 58. What makes the Three Gorges famous along the Yangtze River? ____________________________ 59. Must we protect the Yangtze River? Why? ____________________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ 【答案】56. Around 6,300 km./It is around 6,300 kilometers long. 57. In the Tanggula Mountains./It starts in the Tanggula Mountains. 58. It is the starting place of ancient Chinese culture and a world wonder. 59. Yes, we must. Because it is the mother river of the Chinese nation. 60. 它是亚洲最长，世界第三长的河流。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的长度、发源地、流经区域、沿岸文化、珍稀动物，同时呼吁大家保护长江、传承长江精神。 【56题详解】 定位原文第一段：It’s around 6,300 kilometers long，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【57题详解】 定位原文小标题●Where the Yangtze River Starts下的第一句“The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains”，begin与start同义，直接摘抄关键信息。 【58题详解】 定位文中补充介绍段落“The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, are the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River.”以及后文“People say it’s a world wonder”，整合两点内容即为答案。 【59题详解】 定位文章最后一段开头“The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it.”先用肯定回答，再结合原文说明原因。 【60题详解】 “It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world”译为它是亚洲最长，世界第三长的河流。“the longest river”译为“最长的河流”。“in Asia”译为“在亚洲”。“and the third longest in the world”译为“世界第三长的河流”。“the third longest”译为“第三长的”。“in the world”译为“在世界上”，译为“世界第三长的河流”，与前半句共用“河流”，使译文更简洁。 IV. 写作（作文13分，书写2分，满分15分） 61. 《爱你老己，明天见！》是《人民日报·夜读》栏目中的一篇文章，经发布后广受关注。近期，栏目收到一位外国读者Helen的来信。假如你是该栏目编辑，请根据来信内容，从健康，情绪，爱好三个方面来回应Helen并提出建议。 Dear Editor, I like this article and it really touches me. After reading, I know different people have different ideas about “love yourself”. It seems that I never truly loved myself. What’s your understanding of “love yourself” and how can I truly love myself? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Helen Word bank:（参考词汇） stay healthy keep good emotions spend time on hobbies 要求： 1. 80-120词。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Editor 【答案】 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. In my understanding, loving yourself means taking good care of your physical and mental well-being. First, staying healthy is crucial. You can eat a balanced diet, do regular exercise like jogging or yoga, and get enough sleep every day. This will make you feel energetic and strong. Second, keeping good emotions is also important. When you face difficulties, try to be positive. You can talk to your friends or write down your feelings to relieve stress. Finally, spending time on hobbies can help you love yourself better. Whether it’s reading, painting or listening to music, hobbies can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. I hope these suggestions can help you start truly loving yourself. Best wishes, Editor 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“爱自己”给出具体建议，如保持健康、保持良好情绪、培养爱好等 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：语言表达要亲切、真诚，符合书信的语境；建议要具体可行 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明很高兴收到对方信件，并阐述对“爱自己”的理解 主体段：分别从保持健康、保持良好情绪、培养爱好三个方面给出爱自己的具体建议 结尾段：表达希望自己的建议能帮助对方开始真正爱自己，并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述对“爱自己”的理解 理解：taking good care of your physical and mental well-being 要点二：“爱自己”的具体建议 健康方面：eat a balanced diet/do regular exercise/get enough sleep/avoid overusing electronic devices等 情绪方面：be positive/talk to your friends or write down your feelings/not think too much about the bad things等 爱好方面：reading, painting or listening to music/taking a trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级期中考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What do we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new at school. 2. What does the woman do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do nothing special. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Worker and boss. C. Teacher and student. 4. When does the boy need to go to the dentist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 5. How long is Park River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 miles. B. 80 miles. C. 82 miles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A. Because it is on sale. B. Because it is educational. C. Because it is his favourite. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the Palace Museum. B. On the Great Wall. C. In Mount Taishan. 9. Which language does Mary use as a guide? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Mary feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 11. What will Mary do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 13. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 4,300 metres. 16. Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A. George Mallory and his teammate. B. Two explorers in 1960. C. A group of scientists last year. 17. What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A. The changeable weather conditions. B. The presence of sharks and turtles. C. The extremely high water pressure. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She is ill. B. She argued with Kim. C. Her clothes are out of style. 19. What does the girl’s brother advise her to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 20. How can the girl say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 21. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. 22. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. 23. How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. B When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 24. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land. 25. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rainfall and rapid evaporation of freshwater. 26. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because no plants or animals can live in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has low salt concentration. 27. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. Stand in the lake. B. Stay above water. C. Walk on the road. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden (隐藏的). Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 28. According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A. Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B. Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C. It’s better to cry out when we are angry. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 30. Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. 31. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some deep breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. ____32____ It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine. ____33____ Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the process, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully. Hobbies also keep you from being bored. When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. ____34____ Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family brings happiness to both you and others. A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. ____35____ Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A. So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? B. Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. C. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. D. A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. E. A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma and I were best friends, but one day something unpleasant happened. We both tried out for the school play, The Sound of Music. Emma ____36____ to get the lead role, and I believed she would. However, it ____37____ that I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role. “Would you like to practice together?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” Emma replied, ____38____ even looking at me. “And I’ll be busy all the time.” That evening, my mom noticed I wasn’t very ____39____ about getting the lead role. I told her what happened. “Maybe she will throw away our ____40____,” I said worriedly.   Mom said, “Don’t worry. This is a ____41____ for you to be a better friend. Sometimes ____42____ our friends do well, they may feel envious. Give her some time and ____43____, and she will ____44____ her mind.” A few days later, I met Emma on the way to practice. “You’re really a good actress in your role,” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____45____ how she understood the character. Later, she even said sorry to me. We became closer than before. 36. A. meant B. allowed C. led 37. A. found out B. turned out C. worked out 38. A. from B. without C. like 39. A. cheerful B. careful C. interested 40. A. kindness B. trouble C. friendship 41. A. matter B. chance C. story 42. A. although B. unless C. when 43. A. advice B. space C. smile 44. A. hide B. change C. understand 45. A. faced B. imagined C. explained 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次) enter fair draw one surprise compare you skill final good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always ____46____ him with his sister. Simon thought that wasn’t very ____47____, and he often argued with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time ____48____ in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing ____49____. With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him ____50____ a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) ____51____ to them.” ____52____, the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the ____53____ prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were ____54____. They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much ____55____ than before. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ●The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More: The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, are the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it’s a world wonder. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟), paddlefish (匙吻鲟), and Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 56. What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River? ____________________________ 57. Where does the Yangtze River start? ____________________________ 58. What makes the Three Gorges famous along the Yangtze River? ____________________________ 59. Must we protect the Yangtze River? Why? ____________________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ IV. 写作（作文13分，书写2分，满分15分） 61. 《爱你老己，明天见！》是《人民日报·夜读》栏目中的一篇文章，经发布后广受关注。近期，栏目收到一位外国读者Helen的来信。假如你是该栏目编辑，请根据来信内容，从健康，情绪，爱好三个方面来回应Helen并提出建议。 Dear Editor, I like this article and it really touches me. After reading, I know different people have different ideas about “love yourself”. It seems that I never truly loved myself. What’s your understanding of “love yourself” and how can I truly love myself? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Helen Word bank:（参考词汇） stay healthy keep good emotions spend time on hobbies 要求： 1. 80-120词。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Editor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。我。I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should . be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Two. when I am playing the violin. I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. When I am playing the violin, I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. Three. I don't . feel very well. My head hurts badly. You've got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day . and have a good rest. thanks. I don't feel very well. My head hurts badly. You've got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. thanks. Four, let's go . swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go go to the dentist . that day. Let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Five, how long . this river is no. is only fifty miles. Park river near Green mountain is thirty two miles longer than IT. How long this river is? No. is only fifty miles. Park river near Green mountain is thirty two miles longer than IT. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? Maybe a classic book that's her favorite. Do you have any advice you . can buy her little women? IT is about four sisters growing up. It's very educational. That's a great idea. Hi mary, what are you going to give our sister for her birthday? Maybe a classic book that's her favorite. Do you have any . advice you can buy her little women. IT is about four sisters growing up. It's very educational. That's a great idea. 听第七段材料回答第八、九题。It's surprising to meet you here. mary. Hi sam. I'm working as a volunteer guide at . the . palace museum. Wow, you must know a lot about IT. yeah. And I also need to tell stories about IT in russian for these visitors. That sounds . great. It's surprising to meet you here. mary. Hi sam. I'm working as a volunteer guide at . the palace museum. Wow, you must know a lot about IT. yeah. And I also need to tell stories about IT in russian for these visitors. That sounds great. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Mary, you look well. Are you all right? I really . feel tired. What's the matter? I didn't go to . sleep until a two o'clock in the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were you doing? nothing. I was so worried about my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better have a rest. Okay, I will. Mary, you look well, are you all right? I really . feel tired. What's the matter? I didn't go to sleep until two o'clock in . the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were you doing? nothing? I was so worried about my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better have a rest. OK, I will. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Morning, what's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Please lie down and let me check what did you at yesterday. I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started to hurt, and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day for two days. okay? Anything else? You'd Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. Morning, what's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Please lie down and let me check what did you at yesterday. I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started to hurt, and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day . for two days OK anything else? You'd Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Soviet, have you ever heard of the mariana trench? Yes, leo, it's the deepest trench in the world with a depth of about eleven thousand and . thirty four meters. What kind of ships can go that deep? Only specially designed research ships can dive to such . extreme depth. Did any explorer try to reach the . bottom in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous diving spot. Soviet, have you ever heard of the mariana trench? yes. 6，it's the deepest trench in the world with a depth of about eleven thousand and thirty . four meters. What kind of ships can go that deep? Only . specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. Did any explores try to reach the bottom in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous driving spot. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。i have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call teen talk a ready advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call teen talk a radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? 听力部分到此结束。