湖南岳阳市第十二中学2025-2026学年八年级下册英语阶段检测2026.4.27.

**基本信息** 以真实情境与多元素材构建考查体系，融合日常交际（如朋友矛盾）、科普文化（马里亚纳海沟、死海）与生活应用（药品标签），全面检测八年级学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、职业关系、科普数据|通过医患对话、探险独白考查信息提取，体现语言能力| |阅读|15题/30分|药品说明、地理知识、情绪管理|以药品标签（应用文）、死海说明文、 anger议论文，检测逻辑分析与文化意识| |语言运用|25题/35分|语法填空、词汇运用、信息转述|完形填空聚焦友情处理，短文填空结合家庭沟通，提升思维品质| |写作|1题/15分|健康、情绪、爱好建议|给外国读者回信，融合跨文化交际与个人表达，落实学习能力|

2026年上学期八年级期中考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What do we know about the boy? A．He has lots of friends. B．He argued with his friends. C．He is new at school. 2．What does the woman do to relax? A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special. 3．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Worker and boss. C．Teacher and student. 4．When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 5．How long is Park River? A．50 miles. B．80 miles. C．82 miles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 7．Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A．Because it is on sale. B．Because it is educational. C．Because it is his favourite. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At the Palace Museum. B．On the Great Wall. C．In Mount Taishan. 9．Which language does Mary use as a guide? A．Chinese. B．Russian. C．English. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10．How does Mary feel? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Tired. 11．What will Mary do next? A．Have a rest. B．See a doctor. C．Take some medicine. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．What’s the matter with the man? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a sore back. C．He has a headache. 13．How often should the man take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 14．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．How deep is the Mariana Trench? A．About 8,848 metres. B．About 11,034 metres. C．About 4,300 metres. 16．Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A．George Mallory and his teammate. B．Two explorers in 1960. C．A group of scientists last year. 17．What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A．The changeable weather conditions. B．The presence of sharks and turtles. C．The extremely high water pressure. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He is ill. B．He argued with Kim. C．His clothes are out of style. 19．What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A．To call Kim. B．To call Kim’s parents. C．To call Teen Talk. 20．How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A．By writing to him. B．By telephoning him. C．By sending him an e-mail. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 21．Who can the medicine be helpful for? A．The people who have a cold. B．The people who cut a finger. C．The people who break a leg. 22．What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A． B． C． 23．How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve. B When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈) . In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 24．What do we know about the Dead Sea? A．It is the largest place in Asia. B．It is the widest sea in the world. C．It is the lowest lake on earth’s land. 25．What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A．A lot of seawater runs into it. B．Human activities improve the salt levels. C．Little rainfall and rapid evaporation of freshwater. 26．Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A．Because no plants or animals can live in it. B．Because it has something dangerous. C．Because it has the low salt concentration. 27．What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A．Stand in the lake. B．Stay above water. C．Walk on the road. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden（隐藏的）. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences（影响） on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 28．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A．Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B．Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C．It’s better to cry out when we are angry. 29．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. 30．Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A． B． C． 31．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some deep breathing. A．abc B．abd C．acd 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. 32 It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine. 33 Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully. Hobbies also keep you from being bored. When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. 34 Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others. A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. 35 Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A．So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? B．Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. C．A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. D．A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. E．A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma and I were best friends, but one day something unpleasant happened. We both tried out for the school play, The Sound of Music. Emma 36 to get the lead role, and I believed she would. However, it 37 that I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role. “Would you like to practise together?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” Emma replied, 38 even looking at me. “And I’ll be busy all the time.” That evening, my mom noticed I wasn’t very 39 about getting the lead role. I told her what happened. “Maybe she will throw away our 40 ,” I said worriedly.   Mom said, “Don’t worry. This is a 41 for you to be a better friend. Sometimes 42 our friends do well, they may feel envious. Give her some time and 43 , and she will 44 her mind.” A few days later, I met Emma on the way to practice. “You’re really a good actress in your role,” I smiled. She seemed happy and 45 how she understood the character. Later, she even said sorry to me. We became closer than before. 36．A．meant B．allowed C．led 37．A．found out B．turned out C．worked out 38．A．from B．without C．like 39．A．cheerful B．careful C．interested 40．A．kindness B．trouble C．friendship 41．A．matter B．chance C．story 42．A．although B．unless C．when 43．A．advice B．space C．smile 44．A．hide B．change C．understand 45．A．faced B．imagined C．explained 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次) enter fair draw one surprise compare you skill final good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 46 him with his sister. Simon thought that wasn’t very 47 , and he often argued with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 48 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 49 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him 50 a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 51 to them.” 52 , the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the 53 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 54 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 55 than before. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ●The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More: The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it’s a world wonder. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟), paddlefish (匙吻鲟), and Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 56．What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River? 57．Where does the Yangtze River start? 58．What makes the Three Gorges famous along the Yangtze River? 59．Must we protect the Yangtze River? Why? 60．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（作文13分，书写2分，满分15分） 61. 《爱你老己，明天见！》是《人民日报·夜读》栏目中的一篇文章，经发布后广受关注。近期，栏目收到一位外国读者Helen的来信。假如你是该栏目编辑，请根据来信内容，从健康，情绪，爱好三个方面来回应Helen并提出建议。 Dear Editor, I like this article and it really touches me. After reading, I know different people have different ideas about “love yourself”. It seems that I never truly loved myself. What’s your understanding of “love yourself” and how can I truly love myself? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Helen Word bank:（参考词汇） stay healthy keep good emotions ·spend time on hobbies 要求： 1．80-120词。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Editor 第 2 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026上学期八年级英语期中考试答案 英语 第一部分 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力技能(每小题1分，共20分。) 1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 BCBCB 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅱ．阅读技能（共两节，15小题。每小题2分；共30分) 第一节 阅读选择 21-23 ACB 24-27 CCAB 28-31 BBAC 第二节 语篇补全 32-35 CEBA Ⅲ.语言运用 （共三节，共35分) 第一节 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 36-40 ABBAC 41-45 BCBBC 第二节 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 46. compared 47. fair 48. drawing 49. skills 50. to enter 51. yourself 52. Finally 53. first 54. surprised 55. better 第三节 简答并翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 56. Around 6,300 km./It is around 6,300 kilometers long. 57. In the Tanggula Mountains. /It starts in the Tanggula Mountains. 58. It is famous for being the starting place of ancient Chinese culture. 59. Yes. Because it is the mother river of the Chinese nation /Because it brings out hardworking, brave, and creative spirits.（言之有理即可） 60. 它是亚洲最长，世界第三长的河流。 第四部分 61.作文（15分，其中2分卷面分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。我。I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should . be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Two. when I am playing the violin. I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. When I am playing the violin, I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. Three. I don't . feel very well. My head hurts badly. You've got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day . and have a good rest. thanks. I don't feel very well. My head hurts badly. You've got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. thanks. Four, let's go . swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go go to the dentist . that day. Let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Five, how long . this river is no. is only fifty miles. Park river near Green mountain is thirty two miles longer than IT. How long this river is? No. is only fifty miles. Park river near Green mountain is thirty two miles longer than IT. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? Maybe a classic book that's her favorite. Do you have any advice you . can buy her little women? IT is about four sisters growing up. It's very educational. That's a great idea. Hi mary, what are you going to give our sister for her birthday? Maybe a classic book that's her favorite. Do you have any . advice you can buy her little women. IT is about four sisters growing up. It's very educational. That's a great idea. 听第七段材料回答第八、九题。It's surprising to meet you here. mary. Hi sam. I'm working as a volunteer guide at . the . palace museum. Wow, you must know a lot about IT. yeah. And I also need to tell stories about IT in russian for these visitors. That sounds . great. It's surprising to meet you here. mary. Hi sam. I'm working as a volunteer guide at . the palace museum. Wow, you must know a lot about IT. yeah. And I also need to tell stories about IT in russian for these visitors. That sounds great. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Mary, you look well. Are you all right? I really . feel tired. What's the matter? I didn't go to . sleep until a two o'clock in the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were you doing? nothing. I was so worried about my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better have a rest. Okay, I will. Mary, you look well, are you all right? I really . feel tired. What's the matter? I didn't go to sleep until two o'clock in . the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were you doing? nothing? I was so worried about my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better have a rest. OK, I will. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Morning, what's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Please lie down and let me check what did you at yesterday. I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started to hurt, and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day for two days. okay? Anything else? You'd Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. Morning, what's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Please lie down and let me check what did you at yesterday. I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started to hurt, and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day . for two days OK anything else? You'd Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Soviet, have you ever heard of the mariana trench? Yes, leo, it's the deepest trench in the world with a depth of about eleven thousand and . thirty four meters. What kind of ships can go that deep? Only specially designed research ships can dive to such . extreme depth. Did any explorer try to reach the . bottom in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous diving spot. Soviet, have you ever heard of the mariana trench? yes. 6，it's the deepest trench in the world with a depth of about eleven thousand and thirty . four meters. What kind of ships can go that deep? Only . specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. Did any explores try to reach the bottom in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous driving spot. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。i have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call teen talk a ready advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call teen talk a radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? 听力部分到此结束。