2026年湖北省中考英语词型变换练习

中考英语词形转换高频考点整理（完整版） 一、动词 → 名词 动词 名词 补充说明/常见搭配 develop development the development of science achieve achievement a great achievement create creativity / creation creativity and imagination punish punishment receive punishment discover discovery make a discovery explain explanation an explanation for the mistake celebrate celebration hold a celebration compete competition fierce competition introduce introduction a brief introduction suggest suggestion offer a suggestion invite invitation accept an invitation protect protection environmental protection pollute pollution air / water pollution memorize memory have a good memory die death cause of death warm warmth the warmth of the sun succeed success achieve success apologize apology make an apology refuse refusal a flat refusal behave behavior good behavior know knowledge gain knowledge please pleasure with pleasure prepare preparation in preparation for decide decision make a decision describe description give a description imagine imagination use your imagination inform information a piece of information perform performance put on a performance prefer preference personal preference pronounce pronunciation improve pronunciation recommend recommendation a good recommendation serve service excellent service solve solution find a solution treat treatment medical treatment weigh weight lose weight 二、动词 → 形容词 动词 形容词 用法提示 move moving / moved moving story; felt moved surprise surprising / surprised surprising news; surprised look disappoint disappointing / disappointed disappointing result; feel disappointed touch touching / touched touching moment; deeply touched relax relaxing / relaxed relaxing music; feel relaxed interest interesting / interested interesting book; be interested in excite exciting / excited exciting game; excited children tire tiring / tired tiring work; feel tired bore boring / bored boring class; get bored amaze amazing / amazed amazing view; be amazed at confuse confusing / confused confusing instructions; look confused frighten frightening / frightened frightening noise; feel frightened satisfy satisfying / satisfied satisfying result; be satisfied with worry worrying / worried worrying situation; worried expression please pleasing / pleased pleasing design; be pleased with embarrass embarrassing / embarrassed embarrassing mistake; feel embarrassed 三、形容词 → 副词 形容词 副词 例句/常见用法 polite politely speak politely impolite impolitely act impolitely loud loudly laugh loudly wide widely widely accepted strict strictly strictly follow the rules happy happily live happily easy easily easily broken angry angrily shout angrily careful carefully drive carefully careless carelessly act carelessly quiet quietly leave quietly sudden suddenly suddenly appear usual usually usually get up early real really really good complete completely completely different exact exactly exactly the same recent recently recently moved quick quickly quickly finish slow slowly slowly walk loud loudly loudly speak silent silently silently cry proud proudly proudly say safe safely arrive safely simple simply simply put terrible terribly terribly sorry wonderful wonderfully wonderfully performed lucky luckily luckily, we won unlucky unluckily unluckily, it rained 四、形容词 → 名词 形容词 名词 常见短语/例句 important importance the importance of education different difference make a difference popular popularity gain popularity responsible responsibility take responsibility for honest honesty Honesty is the best policy. wise wisdom wisdom comes from experience. proud pride take pride in warm warmth the warmth of family dead death sudden death safe safety traffic safety difficult difficulty have difficulty doing necessary necessity daily necessity possible possibility a real possibility able ability the ability to learn disabled disability physical disability free freedom freedom of speech kind kindness show kindness happy happiness wish you happiness sad sadness deep sadness ill illness mental illness strong strength inner strength long length the length of the river wide width the width of the road high height the height of the mountain deep depth the depth of the ocean young youth in my youth true truth tell the truth 五、名词 → 形容词 名词 形容词 用法/例句 tradition traditional traditional customs nature natural natural beauty history historical historical events science scientific scientific research person personal personal opinion humor humorous a humorous story gift gifted a gifted artist value valuable valuable advice health healthy healthy food wealth wealthy a wealthy family beauty beautiful beautiful scenery danger dangerous dangerous situation wood wooden a wooden chair plastic plastic plastic bottle metal metal metal box nation national national flag foreign foreign foreign language electricity electrical / electric electrical engineer, electric car medicine medical medical care energy energetic an energetic boy luck lucky lucky number fun funny funny movie noise noisy noisy street rain rainy rainy season cloud cloudy cloudy sky wind windy windy day sun sunny sunny morning fog foggy foggy weather ice icy icy road snow snowy snowy mountain dirt dirty dirty hands taste tasty tasty meal smell smelly smelly socks 六、否定前缀/后缀变化 原词 反义词 变化规则 polite impolite im- 前缀（p 开头） patient impatient im- possible impossible im- proper improper im- regular irregular ir-（r 开头） responsible irresponsible ir- legal illegal il-（l 开头） logical illogical il- correct incorrect in- active inactive in- dependent independent in- / de- convenient inconvenient in- expensive inexpensive in- formal informal in- complete incomplete in- direct indirect in- happy unhappy un- lucky unlucky un- usual unusual un- healthy unhealthy un- comfortable uncomfortable un- able unable un- kind unkind un- fair unfair un- friendly unfriendly un- welcome unwelcome un- helpful helpless -less 后缀 hopeful hopeless -less careful careless -less meaningful meaningless -less useful useless -less fearless fearful 注意变化方向 endless endless（本身） 常见：endless love 七、名词 → 名词（变职业/人） 名词原形 指人的名词 说明 art artist -ist science scientist -ist piano pianist -ist tour tourist -ist journal journalist -ist law lawyer -yer library librarian -ian music musician -ian history historian -ian magic magician -ian act actor / actress -or / -ress wait waiter / waitress -er / -ress host host / hostess -ess prince princess -ess god goddess -ess manage manager -er teach teacher -er drive driver -er write writer -er speak speaker -er foreign foreigner -er strange stranger -er village villager -er office officer -er invent inventor -or direct director -or compete competitor -or visit visitor -or translate translator -or edit editor -or survive survivor -or employ employee / employer -ee / -er 注意区分 八、数词 → 序数词（常考拼写） 基数词 序数词 简写 one first 1st two second 2nd three third 3rd four fourth 4th five fifth 5th eight eighth 8th nine ninth 9th twelve twelfth 12th twenty twentieth 20th twenty-one twenty-first 21st 九、常见易混/常考单复数变化 单数 复数 规则 leaf leaves f/fe → ves knife knives wife wives shelf shelves wolf wolves hero heroes 以 o 结尾加 es potato potatoes tomato tomatoes photo photos 以 o 结尾加 s piano pianos radio radios zoo zoos child children 不规则 man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth goose geese mouse mice ox oxen deer deer 单复同形 sheep sheep fish fish / fishes 通常不变 species species 十、动词原形、过去式、过去分词对照表（按字母序） 原形 过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken be was/were been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive dived/dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen get got got/gotten give gave given go went gone grind ground ground grow grew grown hang (悬挂) hung hung hang (绞死) hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt knit knit knit know knew known lay (下蛋/放置) laid laid lead led led lean leant/leaned leant/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie (躺) lay lain lie (说谎) lied lied light lit lit lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met mistake mistook mistaken overcome overcame overcome pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quit quit read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shake shook shaken shine (照耀) shone shone shoot shot shot show showed shown shrink shrank shrunk shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept slide slid slid smell smelt smelt sow sowed sown speak spoke spoken spell spelt spelt spend spent spent spill spilt spilt spin spun spun spit spat spat split split split spoil spoilt spoilt spread spread spread spring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank stunk strike struck struck swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept wet wet wet win won won wind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withstand withstood withstood wring wrung wrung write wrote written 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $