精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡中学集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

七年级期中检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A skirt. 2. Where does the girl want to go this weekend? A. The zoo. B. The library. C. The park. 3. When can the boy play basketball? A. On school days. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. 4. Why does Tom eat vegetables every day? A. To keep fit. B. To keep thin. C. To make his mom happy. 5. What rule does the school have? A. No food in class. B. No music in class. C. No phones in class. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What club does the girl want to join? A. The nature club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 7. When does the wildlife club meet? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What animals does Tim like? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 9. Why does Susan like pandas? A. Because they’re helpful. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they’re cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What can the boy do on school nights? A. Go out with friends. B. Play computer games. C. Stay at home. 11. What time should the boy get home on Saturday nights? A. Before 10: 00 p. m. B. Before 9: 00 p. m. C. Before 9: 30 p. m. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 13. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl wants to join Rick. B. The girl will meet Rick at 7: 30 a. m. C. The girl often does sports. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What must Lucy do before reading storybooks? A. Practise the violin. B. Finish her homework. C. Wash her hands. 16. Who usually makes the family rules at Lucy’s home? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Lucy. 17. How does Lucy feel about Steven’s family rule? A. It’s fun. B. It’s awful. C. It’s good. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is Blue Elephant Restaurant? A. Between the park and the gym. B. Between the bank and the gym. C. Between the school and the park. 19. What is the restaurant’s special dish? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 20. How many hours is the restaurant open every day? A. 9.5 hours. B. 10.5 hours. C. 11.5 hours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Dining Hall Lunch Hours Monday to Friday: 11:50-12:30 Saturday&Sunday: Closed Dining Hall Rules 1. No running. Walk to keep safe. 2. Show your student ID card when you order food. 3. Please queue up (排队) and do not cut in line. 4. Eat up all your food. Do not waste any food. 5. Keep your table and the dining hall floor clean and tidy. Please clean up your table after eating and don’t litter. Dining Hall Menu Day Main Dish Side Dish Dessert Monday Beef noodles Vegetable soup Apples Tuesday Fried rice Chicken wings Bananas Wednesday Dumplings Pork soup Oranges Thursday Steamed rice Potato chips Pears Friday Rice with fish Green beans Grapes 1. When can you go to Sunshine Middle School Dining Hall for lunch? A. At 11: 40 on Monday. B. At 11: 50 on Sunday. C. At 12: 00 on Friday. 2. What do you need to do when ordering food in the dining hall? A. Clean up your table at once. B. Show your student ID card. C. Keep quiet in the dining hall. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can have beef noodles on Monday. B. You can eat chicken wings with fried rice. C. You can get grapes on Wednesday. B Do you look forward to a homework-free holiday in spring and autumn? The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says China will help qualified (符合条件的) areas to have spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. It also asks workers to take staggered paid leave (错峰带薪休假). This policy (政策) was tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan, and got useful lessons. Students welcome the holidays warmly. “After long weeks of classes, the spring break gives us time to relax and get close to nature, not just sitting in the classroom,” says Li Hua, a Grade 7 student. Many parents also support the policy. “I can take leave to travel with my kid when there are fewer people. It is cheaper and more relaxing.” But there are some difficulties. Some parents worry about childcare. “I have to work, so I hope the school can look after my child during the holiday,” one parent says. Schools are trying their best. A head teacher says, “We have fun after-school programs and childcare services. They help students and make parents feel at ease.” In short, spring and autumn holidays are a good new way in education. With help from families, schools and society (社会), they will make students grow healthily and happily. 4. Which of the following is NOT talked about as a testing place? A. Zhejiang. B. Guangdong. C. Sichuan. 5. What may Li Hua do during the spring break? A. Sit in the classroom. B. Have after-school classes. C. Go hiking in a nature park. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Some parents have worries and schools give help. B. Students can travel with parents during spring holidays. C. The new policy is popular with both parents and teachers. 7. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to spring and autumn holidays? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. C What is “raising lobster (龙虾)”? Many people in China are talking about it these days. But the “lobster” is not the one on your dinner table. It is a smart AI-OpenClaw. An Austrian person made it. It uses a red lobster as its logo (标志). OpenClaw is a smart AI. It can do many things for you. For example, it can help you send emails and buy plane tickets. It also has a long “memory”. Over time, it gets to know you very well. It learns what you like and what you often do. Then it can send you messages (信息) to make you think of important things, like your mom’s birthday or a school test. Some people say OpenClaw is like a helpful robot in your phone. However, every coin has two sides. OpenClaw collects a lot of your personal data (个人数据). It remembers your name, your phone number, and even where you go. Some people say this might not be safe. Some bad people online may use your data to do bad things. For example, they may call you and ask you for money. So on March 8 and 10, China took action and asked people to be very careful when they use OpenClaw. In fact, AI can be a good helper, but we must learn to use it in a right and safe way. Always think twice before you give your data to any AI. 8. What can OpenClaw do? A. Cook lobsters. B. Help send emails. C. Stop bad people. 9. What does the underlined word “collects” mean? A. Gives. B. Loses. C. Gets. 10. Why does China ask people to be careful with OpenClaw? A. Because it costs too much money. B. Because it may not be safe for data. C. Because it sends too many messages. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful AI—OpenClaw B. A Red Lobster on the Table C. A Smart AI to Be Careful With 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know Siberian cranes (西伯利亚鹤)? They are big white birds with long legs. Every winter, they fly a long way to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi. ____12____ This lake is China’s biggest freshwater lake. It is warm in winter and has a lot of fish and plants. In May 2024, workers at Poyang Lake get a red warning (警告) from a smart system (系统). A baby crane is in trouble. Its wings (翅膀) are broken, so it cannot fly. It’s really difficult for the workers to find it. ____13____ Thanks to this technology (技术), the workers save the crane in just 28 minutes. After a few months, the baby crane gets better and flies away. There are only about 6,000 Siberian cranes in the world. Every winter, most of them stay at Poyang Lake. The smart system uses computers to watch over the birds. It can tell workers if a bird is hurt or lost. ____14____ Workers use computers to change water levels in different parts of the lake. Then more water plants grow. The cranes love to eat these plants. As a result, more and more birds come to Poyang Lake every year. In the winter of 2025, a new kind of white bird comes for the first time. ____15____ A. This shows that technology can help animals. B. Technology also helps birds find food. C. But the computers quickly find the way to the baby crane. D. The smart system can also tell us the weather. E. There they stay for the whole winter. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____16____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____17____ an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo! It’s not good for your teeth.” I think they are too strict (严格的). Why can’t I make some rules for my ____18____? My first rule is “Change the way to ____19____ ” My parents are tired after a day’s work, ____20____ they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they should relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____21____ for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The ____22____ rule is about our life at the weekend-doing something outside! Today is Saturday. But now my father is listening to music and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____23____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____24____. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____25____ them, we can have a happy life. 16. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 17. A. draw B. eat C. make 18. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 19. A. relax B. work C. talk 20. A. because B. so C. or 21. A. scary B. boring C. important 22. A. first B. second C. third 23. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room 24. A. watch TV B. take a walk C. read books 25. A. make B. break C. follow 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Children’s Day is on 20 November. ____26____ the day, people think about the rights (权利) of children. One important right is the right to play. Playing is not just for fun. It is very important for a ____27____ (child) learning, health, and happiness. Through playing, children learn life skills, ____28____ working together and making friends. ___29___, many children cannot play because of wars or not having safe places to play. Some people think play is not very educational (有教育意义的). Also, children now have less time outside than before. But countries, schools, and families need ____30____ (help). What can they do? They can make parks and streets safe. They can give more playtime at school. These small ____31____ (action) can help a lot. Children have other rights, too. The UN Convention (公约) on the Rights of the Child ____32____ (say) a child is a person under 18 years old. Parents should look after their children and help them ____33____ (grow). Education should help every child learn new things. It should also teach children to make a good ____34____ (choose) and respect (尊重) their parents, culture, and nature. This helps prepare ____35____ (they) to live peacefully and responsibly (负责地). Let’s work together to give every child a happy childhood! 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Leo is a junior high school student. He has some bad habits. He never eats breakfast because he gets up late. He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. After school, he only plays phone games. He never does any sports. Because of these habits, Leo often feels tired in class. He cannot focus on his studies. His PE teacher says he is too slow. Leo feels sad, but he doesn’t know what to do. One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club and encourages him to run every day. Leo decides (决定) to give it a try. Now Leo wants to change. He starts to eat breakfast every day. He has an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, he eats rice with chicken and vegetables. He drinks more water and less cola. He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school. Running gives him energy. Leo feels much better now. He is not tired in class anymore. His grades go up, and he makes new friends in the club. “Being healthy makes me happy,” he says. “I will keep my good habits every day.” 36. What does Leo like to have for lunch before he changes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Does Leo do any sports before he changes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does Leo decide to join the running club? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long does Leo run every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What other advice can you give Leo to keep fit? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 校英文报最近刊登了Leo的故事，请你读完这个故事后，以李华的身份给Leo写一封信，告诉Leo你为他感到高兴，并肯定他的努力。分享你自己的健康习惯(如运动、饮食或作息方面)，并给他额外的建议，帮助他变得更好。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数) ； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Leo, I read your story and I am so happy for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期中检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A skirt. 2. Where does the girl want to go this weekend? A. The zoo. B. The library. C. The park. 3. When can the boy play basketball? A. On school days. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. 4. Why does Tom eat vegetables every day? A. To keep fit. B. To keep thin. C. To make his mom happy. 5. What rule does the school have? A. No food in class. B. No music in class. C. No phones in class. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What club does the girl want to join? A. The nature club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 7. When does the wildlife club meet? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What animals does Tim like? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 9. Why does Susan like pandas? A. Because they’re helpful. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they’re cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What can the boy do on school nights? A. Go out with friends. B. Play computer games. C. Stay at home. 11. What time should the boy get home on Saturday nights? A. Before 10: 00 p. m. B. Before 9: 00 p. m. C. Before 9: 30 p. m. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 13. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl wants to join Rick. B. The girl will meet Rick at 7: 30 a. m. C. The girl often does sports. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What must Lucy do before reading storybooks? A. Practise the violin. B. Finish her homework. C. Wash her hands. 16. Who usually makes the family rules at Lucy’s home? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Lucy. 17. How does Lucy feel about Steven’s family rule? A. It’s fun. B. It’s awful. C. It’s good. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is Blue Elephant Restaurant? A. Between the park and the gym. B. Between the bank and the gym. C. Between the school and the park. 19. What is the restaurant’s special dish? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 20. How many hours is the restaurant open every day? A. 9.5 hours. B. 10.5 hours. C. 11.5 hours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Dining Hall Lunch Hours Monday to Friday: 11:50-12:30 Saturday&Sunday: Closed Dining Hall Rules 1. No running. Walk to keep safe. 2. Show your student ID card when you order food. 3. Please queue up (排队) and do not cut in line. 4. Eat up all your food. Do not waste any food. 5. Keep your table and the dining hall floor clean and tidy. Please clean up your table after eating and don’t litter. Dining Hall Menu Day Main Dish Side Dish Dessert Monday Beef noodles Vegetable soup Apples Tuesday Fried rice Chicken wings Bananas Wednesday Dumplings Pork soup Oranges Thursday Steamed rice Potato chips Pears Friday Rice with fish Green beans Grapes 1. When can you go to Sunshine Middle School Dining Hall for lunch? A. At 11: 40 on Monday. B. At 11: 50 on Sunday. C. At 12: 00 on Friday. 2. What do you need to do when ordering food in the dining hall? A. Clean up your table at once. B. Show your student ID card. C. Keep quiet in the dining hall. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can have beef noodles on Monday. B. You can eat chicken wings with fried rice. C. You can get grapes on Wednesday. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细列出了食堂周一至周五每日的主食、配菜和甜点，清晰展示了每日午餐的具体菜品安排。 【1题详解】 文中写明午餐时间周一至周五：11:50-12:30，周五12点在就餐时段内，符合食堂开放时间要求。 【2题详解】 食堂规则第二条说明：Show your student ID card when you order food.，明确点餐时需要出示学生证。 【3题详解】 根据菜单内容，葡萄是周五的甜点，周三甜点为橙子，因此该表述错误。 B Do you look forward to a homework-free holiday in spring and autumn? The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says China will help qualified (符合条件的) areas to have spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. It also asks workers to take staggered paid leave (错峰带薪休假). This policy (政策) was tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan, and got useful lessons. Students welcome the holidays warmly. “After long weeks of classes, the spring break gives us time to relax and get close to nature, not just sitting in the classroom,” says Li Hua, a Grade 7 student. Many parents also support the policy. “I can take leave to travel with my kid when there are fewer people. It is cheaper and more relaxing.” But there are some difficulties. Some parents worry about childcare. “I have to work, so I hope the school can look after my child during the holiday,” one parent says. Schools are trying their best. A head teacher says, “We have fun after-school programs and childcare services. They help students and make parents feel at ease.” In short, spring and autumn holidays are a good new way in education. With help from families, schools and society (社会), they will make students grow healthily and happily. 4. Which of the following is NOT talked about as a testing place? A. Zhejiang. B. Guangdong. C. Sichuan. 5. What may Li Hua do during the spring break? A. Sit in the classroom. B. Have after-school classes. C. Go hiking in a nature park. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Some parents have worries and schools give help. B. Students can travel with parents during spring holidays. C. The new policy is popular with both parents and teachers. 7. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to spring and autumn holidays? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府拟在符合条件的地区推行中小学春秋假的政策，探讨了其试点情况、学生与家长的积极反馈、面临的困难与学校的应对措施，并展望了其积极意义。 【4题详解】 第一段中的“This policy was tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan, and got useful lessons.”明确列出了浙江、江苏和四川三个试点省份，未提及广东。 【5题详解】 第二段中的“After long weeks of classes, the spring break gives us time to relax and get close to nature…a Grade 7 student. ”描述了Li Hua觉得春假可以让他“亲近自然”，而非“坐在教室里”。而“去自然公园徒步”是“亲近自然”的具体表现。 【6题详解】 第三段结构清晰：先提出存在困难，接着以家长担心无人看管为例，然后说明学校通过提供课后服务和托管项目来帮助解决问题。因此，段落核心是“困难与帮助”。 【7题详解】 最后一段中作者使用了“好的新方式”、“使学生健康快乐地成长”等正面、积极的词语来描述春秋假，并展望其未来积极效果，这明确表达了“支持与乐观”的态度。 C What is “raising lobster (龙虾)”? Many people in China are talking about it these days. But the “lobster” is not the one on your dinner table. It is a smart AI-OpenClaw. An Austrian person made it. It uses a red lobster as its logo (标志). OpenClaw is a smart AI. It can do many things for you. For example, it can help you send emails and buy plane tickets. It also has a long “memory”. Over time, it gets to know you very well. It learns what you like and what you often do. Then it can send you messages (信息) to make you think of important things, like your mom’s birthday or a school test. Some people say OpenClaw is like a helpful robot in your phone. However, every coin has two sides. OpenClaw collects a lot of your personal data (个人数据). It remembers your name, your phone number, and even where you go. Some people say this might not be safe. Some bad people online may use your data to do bad things. For example, they may call you and ask you for money. So on March 8 and 10, China took action and asked people to be very careful when they use OpenClaw. In fact, AI can be a good helper, but we must learn to use it in a right and safe way. Always think twice before you give your data to any AI. 8. What can OpenClaw do? A. Cook lobsters. B. Help send emails. C. Stop bad people. 9. What does the underlined word “collects” mean? A. Gives. B. Loses. C. Gets. 10. Why does China ask people to be careful with OpenClaw? A. Because it costs too much money. B. Because it may not be safe for data. C. Because it sends too many messages. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful AI—OpenClaw B. A Red Lobster on the Table C. A Smart AI to Be Careful With 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍名为OpenClaw的AI工具的功能、优势及数据安全风险，强调合理安全使用AI的重要性。 【8题详解】 第二段明确提到：“it can help you send emails and buy plane tickets”，说明OpenClaw能帮助发邮件。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“OpenClaw collects a lot of your personal data”，结合上下文“它记住你的姓名、电话等”，“collects”意为“收集、获取”，对应“Gets”。 【10题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Some people say this might not be safe... China took action and asked people to be very careful when they use OpenClaw”，即因数据安全问题，中国提醒人们谨慎使用。 【11题详解】 文章既介绍了OpenClaw的帮助功能，也重点强调了其数据安全风险，标题需兼顾“智能AI”和“需谨慎使用”，“A Smart AI to Be Careful With”最贴切。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know Siberian cranes (西伯利亚鹤)? They are big white birds with long legs. Every winter, they fly a long way to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi. ____12____ This lake is China’s biggest freshwater lake. It is warm in winter and has a lot of fish and plants. In May 2024, workers at Poyang Lake get a red warning (警告) from a smart system (系统). A baby crane is in trouble. Its wings (翅膀) are broken, so it cannot fly. It’s really difficult for the workers to find it. ____13____ Thanks to this technology (技术), the workers save the crane in just 28 minutes. After a few months, the baby crane gets better and flies away. There are only about 6,000 Siberian cranes in the world. Every winter, most of them stay at Poyang Lake. The smart system uses computers to watch over the birds. It can tell workers if a bird is hurt or lost. ____14____ Workers use computers to change water levels in different parts of the lake. Then more water plants grow. The cranes love to eat these plants. As a result, more and more birds come to Poyang Lake every year. In the winter of 2025, a new kind of white bird comes for the first time. ____15____ A. This shows that technology can help animals. B. Technology also helps birds find food. C. But the computers quickly find the way to the baby crane. D. The smart system can also tell us the weather. E. There they stay for the whole winter. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鄱阳湖的西伯利亚鹤，讲述了智能系统如何帮助保护这些鸟类，以及科技给鸟类保护带来的积极影响。 【12题详解】 前文介绍每年冬天，西伯利亚鹤都会飞到鄱阳湖，E项“There they stay for the whole winter.”承接前文，说明它们飞到鄱阳湖后的行为，逻辑连贯。 【13题详解】 前文介绍工作人员很难找到受伤的幼鹤，空后提到科技助力完成救援，C项“But the computers quickly find the way to the baby crane.”形成转折，说明技术解决了寻找困难的问题，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 空后介绍技术调节水位后能长出更多鹤爱吃的水生植物，B项“Technology also helps birds find food.”引出下文科技帮助鸟类获取食物的内容，逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 前文提到越来越多的鸟类来到鄱阳湖，2025年冬天出现了新的白鸟种类，A项“This shows that technology can help animals.”总结了前文科技对鸟类保护的积极作用，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____16____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____17____ an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo! It’s not good for your teeth.” I think they are too strict (严格的). Why can’t I make some rules for my ____18____? My first rule is “Change the way to ____19____ ” My parents are tired after a day’s work, ____20____ they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they should relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____21____ for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The ____22____ rule is about our life at the weekend-doing something outside! Today is Saturday. But now my father is listening to music and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____23____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____24____. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____25____ them, we can have a happy life. 16. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 17. A. draw B. eat C. make 18. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 19. A. relax B. work C. talk 20. A. because B. so C. or 21. A. scary B. boring C. important 22. A. first B. second C. third 23. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room 24. A. watch TV B. take a walk C. read books 25. A. make B. break C. follow 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为父母对他要求过于严格，因此他希望自己能够制定出一些规则让父母遵守。 【16题详解】 句意：不要吵闹！ 根据后文“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.（然后我不得不停止玩游戏并保持安静。）”可知，此处要表达的是“不要吵闹”，应用noisy。dirty“脏的”；late“迟到的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：每次我想要吃冰淇淋。 根据后面的“an ice cream”可知，此处要表达的是“吃冰淇淋”，故用eat。draw“画画”；make“制作”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么我不能给我的父母制定一些规则？ 根据上文“I think they are too strict.（我认为他们太严格了。）”可知，此处要表达的是“为什么我不能为我的父母制定些规则呢?”，故用parents。friends“朋友”；teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我的第一条规则：改变放松的方式。 联系下文可知，父母玩手机放松，作者希望换一种放松方式，应用relax。work“工作”；talk“谈话”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：父母一天工作后很累，所以花很多时间玩手机放松。 根据上文“My parents are tired after a day’s work.（我的父母在一天的工作后很疲惫。）”可知，此处要表达的是“因此他们花很多时间玩手机来放松。”故用so。 because“因为”；or“或者”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 前文作者建议父母放下手机，通过彼此聊天交流生活，亲子、家人之间的沟通交流，对维系家庭和睦来说很重要，应用important。scary“可怕的”；boring“无聊的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：第二条规则是关于周末生活。 根据上文“My first rule is...（我的第一个规则是……）”可知，此处要表达的是“第二个规则”，应用second。first“第一”；third“第三”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈正在厨房洗碗。 根据常识可知，洗碗在厨房，应用kitchen。bedroom“卧室”；living room“客厅”均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以去游泳、骑车或者散步。 根据上文“doing something outside（做一些户外的事情）”可知，此处也要选户外休闲活动，故选take a walk。watch TV“看电视”；read books“看书”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们所有人都遵守这些规则，就能拥有幸福生活。 “them”指代前文作者给家庭制定的两条新规则；结合生活常识，只有大家遵守规则，规则才能发挥作用、营造美好生活。“follow rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。make“制定”；break“违反、打破”均不符合逻辑。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Children’s Day is on 20 November. ____26____ the day, people think about the rights (权利) of children. One important right is the right to play. Playing is not just for fun. It is very important for a ____27____ (child) learning, health, and happiness. Through playing, children learn life skills, ____28____ working together and making friends. ___29___, many children cannot play because of wars or not having safe places to play. Some people think play is not very educational (有教育意义的). Also, children now have less time outside than before. But countries, schools, and families need ____30____ (help). What can they do? They can make parks and streets safe. They can give more playtime at school. These small ____31____ (action) can help a lot. Children have other rights, too. The UN Convention (公约) on the Rights of the Child ____32____ (say) a child is a person under 18 years old. Parents should look after their children and help them ____33____ (grow). Education should help every child learn new things. It should also teach children to make a good ____34____ (choose) and respect (尊重) their parents, culture, and nature. This helps prepare ____35____ (they) to live peacefully and responsibly (负责地). Let’s work together to give every child a happy childhood! 【答案】26. On 27. child’s 28. like 29. However 30. to help 31. actions 32. says 33. grow##to grow 34. choice 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界儿童日，强调玩耍是儿童的重要权利，玩耍对成长意义重大。同时介绍儿童其他合法权利，呼吁各方行动，保障孩子拥有快乐童年。 【26题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们会思考儿童的权利。具体日期前用介词On，句首首字母大写。应填On。 【27题详解】 句意：它对孩子的学习、健康和快乐非常重要。此处修饰名词“learning, health, and happiness”，用child的所有格形式child’s“孩子的”。应填child’s。 【28题详解】 句意：通过玩耍，孩子们学习生活技能，比如合作和交朋友。此处举例说明生活技能，用like“比如”。应填like。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，许多孩子因为战争或没有安全的玩耍场所而无法玩耍。前后句是转折关系，用副词However“然而”，句首首字母大写。应填However。 【30题详解】 句意：但国家、学校和家庭需要提供帮助。“need to do sth”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。应填to help。 【31题详解】 句意：这些小行动能帮上大忙。“action”是可数名词，由“These”修饰，用复数形式actions。应填actions。 【32题详解】 句意：联合国《儿童权利公约》指出，儿童是指18岁以下的人。主语“The UN convention”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。应填says。 【33题详解】 句意：父母应该照顾孩子，帮助他们成长。“help sb (to) do sth”是固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，to可省略。应填grow/to grow。 【34题详解】 句意：它还应该教会孩子们做出正确的选择，尊重父母、文化和自然。“make a good choice”是固定搭配，意为“做出正确的选择”，用choose的名词形式choice。应填choice。 【35题详解】 句意：这有助于让他们做好准备，和平且负责任地生活。“prepare”后接宾格them“他们”。应填them。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Leo is a junior high school student. He has some bad habits. He never eats breakfast because he gets up late. He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. After school, he only plays phone games. He never does any sports. Because of these habits, Leo often feels tired in class. He cannot focus on his studies. His PE teacher says he is too slow. Leo feels sad, but he doesn’t know what to do. One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club and encourages him to run every day. Leo decides (决定) to give it a try. Now Leo wants to change. He starts to eat breakfast every day. He has an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, he eats rice with chicken and vegetables. He drinks more water and less cola. He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school. Running gives him energy. Leo feels much better now. He is not tired in class anymore. His grades go up, and he makes new friends in the club. “Being healthy makes me happy,” he says. “I will keep my good habits every day.” 36. What does Leo like to have for lunch before he changes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Does Leo do any sports before he changes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does Leo decide to join the running club? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long does Leo run every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What other advice can you give Leo to keep fit? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 校英文报最近刊登了Leo的故事，请你读完这个故事后，以李华的身份给Leo写一封信，告诉Leo你为他感到高兴，并肯定他的努力。分享你自己的健康习惯(如运动、饮食或作息方面)，并给他额外的建议，帮助他变得更好。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数) ； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Leo, I read your story and I am so happy for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】36. Hamburgers and cola. 37. No, he doesn’t. 38. Because his classmate Mike invites him to join the club and encourages him to run every day. 39. For about 20 minutes. 40. He can eat more vegetables and fruit. 41. 例文 Dear Leo, I read your story and I am so happy for you. You worked really hard.I am proud of you because you didn’t give up. Let me share my healthy habits with you. I run every day to keep fit. I also eat fruit and vegetables every day. I drink more water, too. My advice for you is to get enough sleep. It can help you feel more energetic and focus better on your studies. Besides, you should stay away from junk food. I believe you can keep your good habits and become better and better. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了初中生Leo原本有一些不良生活习惯，导致上课疲倦、无法专注。在同学Mike的鼓励下，他加入了跑步俱乐部并开始改变饮食习惯，最终变得更加健康、快乐。文章旨在引导学生认识健康生活方式的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day.”。因此答案是原文直接信息“hamburgers and cola”。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“He never does any sports.”。因此答案为否定回答“No, he doesn’t.”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club and encourages him to run every day. Leo decides to give it a try.”。因此答案是原文直接信息的概括。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school.”。因此答案为“For about 20 minutes.”。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，Leo已经改善了早餐、午餐、饮水和跑步习惯，因此可以建议他多吃蔬菜水果、保证睡眠、与朋友一起运动等。合理作答即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时表达祝愿。 明确要点： 表扬Leo的努力； 分享自己的健康习惯； 给出额外建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达为Leo感到高兴，并肯定他的努力。 主体段：分享自己的健康习惯； 给Leo额外建议。 结尾段：表达对Leo的鼓励和信任，祝愿他变得更好。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表扬与肯定 表达方式：You worked really hard/I’m proud of you/You did a great job等 具体内容：改变习惯的努力 情感表达：I want to say “well done!”等 要点二：自己的健康习惯 运动方面：run every day/do sports/play basketball等 饮食方面：eat fruit and vegetables/drink more water/have a balanced diet等 作息方面：go to bed early/get up early等 要点三：额外建议 建议内容：get enough sleep/sleep for 8 hours every night等 理由说明：It can help you feel more energetic/It is good for your health等 要点四：结尾鼓励 表达信任：I believe you can...等 表达祝愿：keep your good habits/become better and better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $