长郡中学考前冲刺小题训练-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

长那中学 新高考考前小题 冲刺别练 英语 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： （总分：62.5分 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（一）命题人李佳庆) 2026￥ 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分) strong sense of purpose, meaning and 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） accomplishment.Surely this is what is at the heart 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 of what drives us. 选出最佳选项。 What's also interesting is that it's hard to say whether we really are happy or not.A psychiatry Are you happy?What does occur to me is that professor said that happiness is often experienced in there is more to life than simply the pursuit of retrospect-we look back on a time of our lives,an happiness. event or a moment and recall it with happiness. Imagine that scientists have invented a machine When we say we were happy in a relationship,for that can be hooked(up to your brain so that it example,what we often mean is that recalling that can give you every pleasurable experience you could relationship gives us happiness now. ever want.These scientists have designed it so that 1.What is the function of the machine mentioned in you can't distinguish between those pleasurable paragraph 2? feelings you have yourself and those that come from [A]Creating desired pleasure. the machine,making you blessedly unaware you are [B]Boosting your brain power. actually floating in a tank,with electrodes()in [C]Detecting the surroundings. your brain. [D]Helping you identify feelings. So,offered the chance to be hooked up to the 2.Why does the author mention Michelangelo and machine for the rest of your life,would you choose his creation? the machine or real life?The vast majority of A]To prove the impact of creativity. people would choose real life,despite some [B]To recognize his contribution to art. discomfort,sorrow,and upset.This thought- [C]To inspire other artists to work harder. experiment aimed to show that there is something [D]To show the importance of emotional contrast other than pure pleasure that gives our lives 3.What does the underlined word "retrospect"in meaning.As humans,we need contrast in our paragraph 5 mean? emotions-the dark to make the light much brighter [A]A review. [B]A procedure. for us. [C]A condition. D A scene. Was Michelangelo happy when he was painting 4.What does the author intend to convey in the the Sistine Chapel?No one really knows,but he was passage? probably quite frustrated and angry at times as well [A]Life highlights hope as bored,lonely and tired.He might have neck pain [B]Life goes beyond happiness for most of it from looking up to paint for hours. [C]Life calls for rapid action. But he didn't do it to feel happy.It gave him a [D]Life reflects your thoughts. ■ B fundamentally reshape proactive healthcare, About 20 million people die each year due to moving beyond standardized checklists to cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Luckily,a team personalized risk assessment. of researchers from the University of Nottingham in 5.How did the researchers get the findings? the UK have developed a machine learning A]By analyzing patient data. algorithm(that can predict your likelihood of [B]By testing 20 million people. having a heart attack or stroke as well as any [C]By asking doctors for opinions. doctor. [D]By following the guidelines of AHA. The American Heart Association (AHA)has 6.What is an advantage of the network algorithm developed a series of guidelines for estimating a compared with the previous system? patient's cardiovascular risk which is based on eight [A]Lower cost. factors including age,cholesterol level and blood [B]Simpler operation. pressure.On average,this system correctly guesses [C]Wider applicability. a person's risk at a rate of 72.8 percent. [D]Higher accuracy. That's pretty accurate,but Stephen Weng and 7.What can be implied in Weng's words in his team set about to make it better.They built four paragraph 5? computer learning algorithms,and then fed them [A]Human bodies are too complex to study data from 378,256 patients in the United Kingdom. [B]AI can help explore body interactions. The systems first used around 295,267 records to C Doctors know a little about our bodies generate their internal predictive models.Then they [D]There are many algorithms about medicine. used the remaining records to test and refine them. 8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? The algorithms results significantly [A]Algorithms are mainly for treatment. outperformed the AHA guidelines,ranging from [B]AI will replace human doctors in future. 74.5to76.4 percent accuracy..The neural(神经的) C Standardized checklists are still the best network algorithm tested highest,beating the [D]AI's potential in preventative medicine. existing guidelines by 7.6 percent while raising 1.6 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） percent fewer false alarms. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白 Out of the 83,000 patient set of test records, 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 this system could have saved 355 extra lives.In The Joy of Dictionaries addition,the AI systems identified a number of risk I still remember feeling let down upon learning factors and predictors not covered in the existing that words carry hidden meanings beyond their guidelines,like severe mental illness and the dictionary definitions.As a youngster,I saw consumption of oral corticosteroids(皮质激素类). learning as a task to be completed,and these fine "There are a lot of interactions in biological distinctions felt like obstacles.9 This set me systems,"Weng told Science."That's the reality of free to read for pleasure,guided by curiosity rather the human body.What computer science allows us than a desire to know everything.I began to see to do is explore those associations. dictionaries as field guides to language-not as signs This is where Al can transform preventative of failure,but as gateways to discovery. medicine.By using vast datasets to uncover I treasure my 1954 Webster's dictionary,which complex,non-linear risk interactions beyond human I keep open on a table.I often consult it while analysis,these algorithms can enable earlier,more reading.When I encounter new words repeatedly- precise interventions.This represents a significant in articles,books,or conversations-the world of step toward a future where data-driven predictions language suddenly feels smaller and more familiar. ■ 2 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： 10 They turn my attention outward and 12.[A[B][c[D][E][F][G] make me wonder what else I've failed to notice.For 13.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] example,I recently learned "orrery"-a mechanical 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） model of the solar system.It's not particularly 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） useful,but deeply satisfying. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 Unlike the endless things that take your 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 attention away on the Internet,a dictionary offers At first glance,a mess of weeds and a pile of focus.11 Looking up a word feels like solving a dying leaves might seem unremarkable.Most people small mystery-an instant reward for curiosity. would 14 there.But for Linda,these scenes are Dictionaries reconnect us with the pure, invitations to discover 15 beauty.She advises us childlike urge to know things,before learning to 16 closer and slower and to see each image as became a duty.They have also evolved over time. a world in itself-a well-ordered 17 created by Samuel Johnson's 1755 dictionary had 40,000 nature and captured by her large-format camera. entries;today's Oxford English Dictionary contains Linda often shoots from the 18,sitting in over400,000.12 the grass,sometimes with her dogs beside her.This Noah Webster saw his American dictionary as low 19 gives an animal-eye view of scenes just a an act of patriotism,helping shape a national foot or two high,connecting her to the earth and identity separate from England.Though sometimes the plant life she is 20.Her focus on lines and seen as restrictive,dictionaries don't create geometrics(几何图形)in nature creates21 languagepeople do.The word "dilettante",for connections:tiny blooms forming an eye,or a instance,once simply meant "one who delights in fallen branch parallel(平行)to a plant.“I find the arts'”, beauty in all of nature,"Linda says."Even weeds 13 They remind us that paying attention and following our wonder are what truly connect us and dead branches have something 22." to the world beyond the immediate. Linda's journey as a photographer was 23 [A]Dictionaries sharpen my awareness. by her grandmother,who would 24 in front of [B]Years later,I recognized their definitions. the kitchen window,looking out into the [C]Increasing vocabulary seemed significant. landscape.Her grandmother's simple 25 to [D]It uses simple words to explain complex ones. “look”set Linda on her path. [E]To me,dictionaries represent curiosity-driven “How long does it take to see something?” learning. asked one of Linda's fans.Her work is part of the [F]It was only after college that I realized answer.It encourages us to observe the world knowledge is limitless. 26,and to become alive to our 27.In a [G]This growth shows how language can never be fast-paced world,Linda reminds us that 28 is fully contained. all around us,waiting to be discovered if we just 9.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] spend time looking for it. 10.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 14.[A]wander [B]settle 11.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] [c]stop [D]appear ■ 3 15.[A]imaginary [B]clear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [c]distant [D]hidden 16.[A]1ook [B]live 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 [c]shut [D]plan 内单词的正确形式。 17.[A]process [B]composition In the fast-changing global snack landscape,a [c]system [D]schedule standout delight has emerged:milk skin tanghulu. 18.[A]sky [B]ocean This 29 (innovate)treat combines Inner [c]ground [D]downtown Mongolia's age-old naipizi tradition with tanghulu, 19.[A]consumption [B]price 30. beloved candied fruit snack.Its [c]speed [D]perspective soaring popularity speaks volumes not only to its 20.[A]painting [B]collecting vivid flavor,31. to the charm of weaving [c]photographing [D]studying time-honored practices with modern creativity. 21.[A]subjective [B]casual Naipizi,a silky milk skin 32. (craft) [c]temporary [D]visual by slow-boiling milk,has deep rural roots.For 22.[A]grand [B]attractive [c]ancient [D]powerful generations,it has showed the essence of nomadic grassland life.Today,though,it 33. 23.[A]inspired [B]designed (wrap)around shiny fruits covered with sugar, [c]required [D]consulted 34. strikes a delightful balance between 24.[A]remain calm [B]come alive creamy softness and satisfying crunch. [c]go wrong [D]keep still The trend has swept through major cities, 25.[A]ability [B]decision 35 enthusiasts queuing for hours to try it. [c]invitation [D]promise International food bloggers share their 36. 26.[A]patiently [B]frequently (admire)online,praising it as "a perfect mix of old [c]quietly [D]eagerly and new".Young fans worldwide are attracted by 27.[A]conditions [B]surroundings its unique texture and backstory,37. [c]backgrounds [D]organizations (make)it more than a mere snack.Its significance 28.[A幻truth [B]kindness lies not just in its taste,but in its role as a cultural [c]peace [D]beauty link that honors tradition while embracing 选择题答题卡 innovation. 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 Perhaps one day,much like the Silk Road that 答案 previously 38. (deliver)flavors across 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 continents,this modern treat will keep fostering 答案 cultural connections-proving that ancient cooking 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 wisdom can flourish in a globalized world,one 答案 delicious bite at a time. 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 答案 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分》 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（二）（命题人杨靠 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） Megan's digital skills courses.Now I am better 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) equipped to send emails,scan documents,and save 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 important information." 选出最佳选项。 For Megan,moments like these are the heart of A her work."It's incredible to see them grow from On an afternoon in rural Alabama,a group of having no confidence in the digital space to seniors gather at their local library,excited about becoming self-sufficient,"she shares. what has become their favorite weekly activity. Through a combination of passion, Some have never touched a computer before,while perseverance,and community collaboration,CSP of others have a few stories of struggling with outdated West Alabama's Digital Navigator program is devices.What united them was the Community turning libraries into platforms for digital Service Programs of West Alabama(CSP of West empowerment and creating pathways for learning Alabama).This non-profit organization has been for the hundreds of clients who've gained skills and empowering(赋能)low-income and vulnerable confidence.It's more than just a program-it's a populations since 1967.Currently,the organization gateway to new opportunities. provides digital skills training through a program 1.Why do seniors gather at the local library? called Digital Navigator. [A]To talk about their outdated devices. Megan Waiters,lead of the program,says [B]To work for a non-profit organization. libraries are“the driving force”behind the [C]To share their understanding of books. program.With partnerships secured at 12 libraries, [D]To get education on digital technology. Megan hosts weekly sessions,helping participants 2.How do the libraries contribute to Megan's gain digital confidence one step at a time.A program? highlight of this program is the Digital Skills [A]By serving as the teaching spots. Challenge,which brings together seniors,families, [B]By providing certificates for graduates. and other community members for in-person and [c]By offering Internet access to the program. mixed classes across multiple counties.Using North [D]By making digital devices available to seniors. star Digital Literacy's curriculum,Megan has 3.What does Jessie U.think of her experience in guided 76 participants through pre-tests, Megan's program? personalized lessons,and final assessments. [A]Unexpected. [B]Unsuccessful. Graduates leave with certifications,new laptops, [c]Rewarding. [D]Demanding. and a sense of accomplishment. 4.What is the main idea of the text? “This program has impacted my life greatly,” [A]Digital skills unite communities. says Jessie U.,a 68-year-old woman."The tools I [B]Digital skills transform people's life. have learned to enhance my computer skills were [C]Digital technology boosts the economy. sharpened by the knowledge I acquired through [D]Digital technology facilitates innovation. ■ B sustainable energy while also saving birds."Our A new study published in the Journal of hope is that this work will help identify high-risk, Applied Ecology revealed when,where and how high-use areas for birds and contribute to positive most songbirds migrate offshore over North green energy solutions,"Curley said. American coasts.This data can help wind energy 5.What can we learn about the songbirds in managers cut down on birds dying from hitting wind paragraph 2? turbines(涡轮机)while generating sustainable [A]They favor flying over open seas. energy. [B]They become more active on spring nights. The researchers studied 10 years of weather [C]They are particular about where to rest. radar data from 16 sites and found that birds flying [D]They time crossings by weather conditions over the Atlantic Coast and the Gulf of Mexico 6.What does the underlined phrase "a sweet spot" gather more closely and move for a shorter time refer to? than those flying over land.More birds also migrate [A]An ideal balance. in fall than in spring.Shannon Curley,the study's [B]A moral dilemma. lead researcher,explained,"Birds migrate over the [C]An opportunity for profit. sea on fewer nights than over land.There's no place [D]A place without turbines. to rest and refuel on the water,so birds may wait 7.Why is it difficult to identify high-risk areas for ideal atmospheric conditions,such as favorable offshore? winds,before making an offshore crossing." This short yet critical time window gives wind [A]Birds change their travelling routes. energy managers a chance to reduce collisions( [B]Wind strength at sea is unpredictable. )Curley said they could pause turbine work on [c]Dead birds'bodies are hard to trace. nights when migration is most intense-a practice [D]Radar technology is underdeveloped. that is currently more common in Europe than 8.What does Curley think of the potential North America."These peak nights of migration application of the new research? tend to have fairly nice weather and calmer winds, [A]Risky. [B]Promising. and are therefore not the nights when wind [C]Productive. [D]Challenging. operators have a huge energy harvest,"Curley 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） noted."So there might be a sweet spot where we can 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白 target these big migration nights and give these 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 birds safe passage.” Have you ever been so absorbed in an activity The study also found that songbirds migrating that you forget what's going on around you? offshore fly at lower altitudes than those migrating Perhaps it happened while you were painting, over land,potentially putting them at greater risk gardening,or even cleaning your home.9 It of wind turbine collisions.The U.S.Fish and helps you switch off any worries. Wildlife Service says 140,000 to 327,000 birds die What does“in the flow”mean?Sometimes you from land turbines each year.But no one knows can be so wrapped up in what you're doing that how many die from offshore turbines,since dead everything else fades away.A psychologist called birds'bodies wash away easily.So using radar Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi described this as being "in technology to identify high-risk areas is key. the flow".It's a happy,joyful feeling you get when With one-third of all American bird species focusing on something that's challenging but fun. rapidly declining,data-driven decisions about Every action,movement and thought flows.10 turbine siting and operations can point the way to 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： How is it good for you?Csikszentmihalyi 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） described flow as the secret to happiness.It helps 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） you think more clearly because you tune everything 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 else out.If you're concentrating on a game of 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 chess,for example,you're not worrying about In a remote village in Zambia,where roads schoolwork or what other people think.11 seem to stretch endlessly before reaching the nearest Being in the flow also feels good because you're town,a classroom is filled with the energy of its doing something for yourself,not for a prize or to young learners.The desks are basic,the books are please other people. 14 and the room is crowded beyond capacity- 12 Well,flow isn't always flashy-it's but something 15 is happening here.Andrew,a subtle and steady.Here are the signs that you've 38-year-old teacher,has 16 his under-resourced entered that state:You're doing something because and overcrowded classroom. you want to,not for anyone else;you're clear about your goal and confident you can reach it;you're so Students in Andrew's class travel 5 to 15 focused on what you're doing that you forget kilometers each way to attend his lessons.The daily everything else...If these signs appear,it means 17 reflects the broader barriers to 18 in you're in a state of flow. Zambia,where over 800,000 primary school-aged How can you find the flow?Finding the flow is children are out of school. different for each person.You can pick a challenge Andrew 19 to let these barriers limit the that's fun but you know you can do it.Find a quiet potential of the 20 young learners who make place without any distractions and away from the daily journey to his classroom.Drawing from screens.13 Getting in the flow can make local culture,he 21 traditional games-like activities such as music practice or homework more skipping rope.These 22 helped children enjoyable too. understand numbers and develop foundational skills [A]What happens when you're in a flow? in 23 ways.At the same time,he 24 [B]How do you know you're in the zone? support from the school administration and fellow [c]Perhaps your brain focuses better before bed. teachers,even using his own funds to obtain [D]It also helps if you're doing something you want to. essential teaching materials.25 to developing a [E]This helps you manage your emotions and feel sense of professionalism and 26 among less stressed. teachers,Andrew and his colleagues printed [F]Your whole being is involved and you're using T-shirts decorated with "Catch-Up Program your skills thoroughly. [G]That feeling of deep focus and effortless Teacher".It was a small but powerful 27 that involvement is known as“flow”. reinforced their identity as teachers dedicated to 9.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] transforming learning outcomes. 1O.[AJ[B][c][D][E][][G] One of his students 28 Andrew's impact 11.[A][B[c][D][E[F][G] best:"My mother asked me why I go to school.I 12.[AJ[B][C[D][E][FJ[G] replied,to become just like my teacher when I grow 13.[AJ[B][C][D][E[F][G] :up.” 14.[A]inappropriate [B]insufficient 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [c]inexpensive [D]incredible 15.[A]extraordinary [B]shocking 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 [c]urgent [D]amusing 内单词的正确形式。 16.[A]decorated [B]equipped China Mobile,the world's largest telecom [c]occupied [D]transformed carrier by mobile subscribers,has successfully 17.[A]struggle [B]exercise launched the world's first.satellite to test 6G [c]schedule [D]choice architecture,29. (mark)a milestone in its 18.[A]transportation [B]education efforts to explore integrated space and ground [c]communication [D]accommodation communication technology. The low-earth orbit test satellite is the world's 19.[A]managed [B]tended first to employ 6G design architecture,and it [c]refused [D]threatened 30. launch)on Saturday along with 20.[A]determined [B]straightforward another satellite that comes with China Mobile's 5G [c]generous [D]talented technology. 21.[A]appreciated [B]named The 6G test satellite 31. (host)a [c]included [D]created distributed autonomous architecture for 6G,which 22.[A]beliefs [B]missions was jointly developed by China Mobile and the [c]instructions [D]activities Chinese Academy of Sciences'Innovation Academy for Microsatellites.The system,using domestic 23.[A]attractive [B]complex software and hardware,supports in-orbit software [c]typical [D]abstract reconstruction,flexible deployment of core network 24.[A]withdrew [B]secured functions 32. automated management, [c]confirmed [D]ignored enhancing the efficiency and 33. (reliable) 25.[A]Contrary [B]Committed of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core [c]Sensitive [D]Addicted network,China Mobile said. 26.[A]humour [B]justice Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 [c]pride [D]relief kilometers,these experimental satellites offer 27.[A]change advantages such as low latency and high data [B]campaign transfer rates 34. (compare)with high- [c]organization [D]gesture orbit satellites 35. travel at 36,000 28.[A]got over [B]benefited from kilometers [c]summed up [D]brought about Positioned as 36. crucial platform for 选择题答题卡 future integrated space and ground networks,low- earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, 答案 providing higher bandwidth satellite Internet 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 services 37. (systematic),according to 答案 China Mobile 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 China Mobile said it plans to conduct in-orbit 答案 experiments based on these test satellites, 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 38. accelerate)the integration and 答案 development of space-to-ground technology industries. 8 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（三）命题人：杨 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） Now,Toh's years of study is over,but they've 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） inspired his next challenge-to create a scholarship 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中 fund for medical students who struggle to pay for 选出最佳选项。 degrees as foreign students.In the US,schooling A can charge from $60,000 to over $95,000 per Everyone thought he was a professor,but the year,with even higher costs for foreign students. gray-haired old man,Toh,was a medical freshman For anyone with enough energy to follow Toh's just like the rest of the class,becoming one of the path,he has this advice,"If you have a dream to be world's oldest students to graduate from medical a medical doctor,you can do it at any age.Studying school at 70. medicine is intensive and extensive,but it's not that Before pursuing medicine,Toh spent most of hard;it's just hard work." his life working in tech sales.But,for him, 1.What is Toh's intention of studying medicine? retirement didn't bring long lunches and games of [A]To treat his own disease. golf;he studied anatomy(解剖学)every day for five B To contribute to the society. years."The only reason why I decided to study [C]To achieve his doctor dream. medicine was that I wanted to do something [D]To learn something practical. useful,"he said."If I can't be a practicing doctor, 2.What does Dr Marvi most probably think of Toh? at least I can look after myself better." [A]Energetic. [B]Intelligent. However,what Toh didn't expect was that the [c]Admirable. D Thoughtful challenge began the moment he applied to the 3.What can we say about Toh from his next plan? school because applicants were required to be 35 to [A]He is socially responsible. 40 years old.Despite feeling a little blue,Toh never [B]He is financially difficult. thought of giving up.After a few more exams and [c]He is ambitious for learning. interviews,Toh finally landed an offer at [D]He is interested in medical research Southwestern University in Cebu in the Philippines 4.What does Toh advise us to do at the end of the and started his medical school journey. text? "During his five years of intensive study,Toh [A]Make the most of age. never sought any special consideration.Despite [B]Be a brave dream catcher. failing a pediatrics()exam in his third year and [c]Show sincerity to medicine. being held back a year,as well as completing a [D]Wait for opportunity patiently. demanding one-year job in his final year with long B shifts,sometimes up to 30 hours,Mr Toh,who is A 2023 study by researchers at the University of already an accomplished businessman,had 'a very Hong Kong investigated a phenomenon,examining strong resolve'to persevere,"said Dr Marvi,dean how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the of the medical school. problematic use of conversational AI.They found 9 that individuals with social anxiety were more likely comforting,but doing this may pose several risks. to use the technology in an addictive manner,with It may discourage people from seeking real human loneliness increasing this tendency. connections,which will worsen loneliness or reduce Renwen Zhang,Professor of the National the importance of interpersonal relationships. University of Singapore,claims that many users 5.What makes socially anxious users feel at ease find talking with AI "friends"relieves loneliness with chatbots? and stress because the chatbots listen without ever [A]They connect like-minded people online. criticizing or dismissing them and are available [B]They provide non-judgmental responses. 24/7,characteristics difficult to find in the real [C]They generate texts in different languages. world.He assumed that people turn to [D]They replace the need for face-to-face conversational AI as an escape from the discomfort communication. of social interactions. 6.Zhang mentioned the limitations of conversational However,a study found that dependence on AI to conversational AI can actually worsen social [A]criticize developers for ignoring users'mental anxiety,which may unintentionally lead to social health withdrawal.A person with social anxiety,who B stress that reliance on AI may have undesired lacks close relationships in the real world,may start results using a character(e.g,ai chatbot)to share personal [c]explain why AI fails to recognize the causes thoughts typically reserved for a close friend.While of mental distress this may start as a safe space,the growing [D]argue that AI should be further developed for dependency on AI for emotional closeness can emotional support deepen loneliness,intensify social anxiety,and 7.What's the author's attitude to conversational AI? reduce the ability to build real-world connections. [A]Reserved about its practical effectiveness. Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world [B]Interested but confused about its complexity. impact of its responses,this reliance can lead to c]Optimistic about its future despite its current harmful consequences. limits. Zhang discussed the limitations of current [D]Generally positive but cautious about its conversational AI in handling mental distress potential risks. )Because conversational AI only reads the 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? literal words,it misinterprets distress signals and [A]AI Friends:Always Give the Right Advice fails to react appropriately.Similarly,unlike [B]AI Friends:Know You Better Than You Do trained professionals,some conversational AI [C]AI Companionship:Comfort or Social Trap? cannot recognize the severity of mental health [D]AI Companionship:Time Bank or Time issues.It may reinforce negative thoughts and Debt? beliefs.Also,as AI is designed to maintain 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） engagement,it may encourage focusing on troubling 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白 issues without realizing them. 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Undeniably,the emergence of conversational Graduation from university marks a significant AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. milestone in one's academic journey,but it does not Making chatbots more empathetic can help make represent the end of learning.The true value of interactions more engaging,relatable, and education doesn't lie in certificates.9 10 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： Embracing continuous education is not only a [A]Enhance employment prospects. personal commitment but also a strategic investment [B]Maintain consistency and adaptability. in one's future success.Here is some guidance for [C]Long-term goals provide direction and purpose. graduates on shaping their future through [D]Moreover,objectives should allow for continuous education. flexibility. Make a comprehensive self-assessment. Self- [E]In fact,education extends far beyond the assessment is a powerful tool for personal growth, college campus. [F]Graduates should select the resources that best as it allows individuals to identify strengths, suit their needs. weaknesses,passions,and life goals.Before [G]This enables them to tailor study plans to their starting their further learning journey,graduates career ambitions should take time to thoroughly reflect on these 9.[A][B][C[D][E[F][G] aspects.10 10.[A][B[C][D][E][F][G] Set clear and achievable goals.Learning goals 11.[A][B][c][D][E][F]G] should be concrete and realistic.For example, 12.[A][B[c][D][E[F][G] instead of randomly wanting to "polish up your 13.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] English",stick to "studying English for 30 minutes 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） daily”.This quantification(定量化)gives you a 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） clear measure of progress and areas for 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 improvement.11 As you learn,new challenges 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 may arise,so it's important to review your progress Literature was something I was interested in. regularly and consider what adjustments might be At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to needed. 14 aloud from the Shakespeare play.Over the Draw on available resources.Today,there are holidays I would visit the 15 and read countless learning resources available for continuing literatures.While my generation was playing after education,such as extension courses,workshops, school,.I was in a ghetto(贫民区)learning professional institutions,and so on. 12 to16. I lived then in Lagos.The ghetto landlords had Additionally,building connections with peers, unlimited 17.They could throw families with professors,and industry experts can enhance all their possessions out into the street.Annoyed,I learning experiences and open doors to new wrote about 18.Those pieces were not opportunities. published.Then it occurred to me to write a story 13 Learning is a lifelong process.It is about them.This began my long 19 in the essential for graduates to uphold disciplined study rigorous craft(严谨的构思)of the short story, habits,even with demanding schedules,and be However,after finishing my A-levels,I had a open to industry transformations. Embracing job working for a paint company.20 in Lagos curiosity and a growth mindset will ensure they stay was so terrible that it took three hours to get to adaptable and keep pace with the ever-changing work.I would wake up at 4 a.m.and write for an world.With hard work and resolve,graduates can hour before 21 work.When I 22 I would achieve their dreams and build promising careers. sleep and then write till one o'clock. ■ 11 The first 23 took a year.I got myself 选择题答题卡 24 from work and bought a typewriter with the 题序 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 severance pay(解雇金).I began25,I sent the 答案 manuscript(手稿)to many26,who all turned it 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 down. 答案 Then,one morning,a letter came from 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Longmans'African Writers'series.I remember 答案 giving a cry of 27.That moment changed 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 everything.I was 19.With the publication of 答案 Flowers and Shadows,the life I was meant to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） live 28. 14.[A]think [B]read 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 [c]cry [D]speak 内单词的正确形式。 15.[A]libraries [B]charities Nonverbal communication,such as gestures and facial expressions,plays a significant role in shaping [c]exhibitions [D]attractions human interactions,and can be as varied as the 16.[A]act [B]write languages spoken worldwide. [c]cook [D]paint Nonverbal communication differs 29. 17.[A]talents [B]wealth (slight)across cultures.For example,when it comes to counting to two on fingers,British people [c]powers [D]freedom have a 30. _(tend)to use their index(食指) 18.[A]friendship [B]possibilities and middle fingers,while Europeans have [c]injustices [D]welfare preference for their thumb and index fingers.This 19.[A]memory [B]suffering is due to different 31. (approach)to [c]service [D]adventure teaching-European schools teach counting starting with the thumb,while in British schools,counting 20.[A]Traffic [B]Climate starts by using the index finger. [c]Accommodation [D]Security Another component of nonverbal 21.[A]making up for [B]getting down to communication is touch.A pat on the back can 32. [c]looking forward to [D]setting out for perceive)as praise or aggression (挑衅)；it depends on who delivers it and when.In 22.[A]resigned [B]retired Western culture,a brief handshake serves [c]returned [D]resolved 33. a universal greeting.However,if 23.[A]option B draft 34. (make)the same gesture to an elderly [c]visit D picture Indian man,particularly someone in his 60s,you might provoke (a negative reaction,because 24.[A]freed [B]inspired giving him a firm handshake implies that you're [c]fired [D]prevented positioning 35. （you)as his equal. 25.[A]re-writing [B]withdrawing Instead,the appropriate way to greet 36. [c]job-hunting [D]exploring elderly in India is touching their feet. 26.[A]friends [B]teachers With increasing globalization,people are exposed to diverse cultures,37. greatly [c]writers [D]publishers influences our nonverbal communication styles.In 27.[A]fear [B]joy cross-cultural interactions,understanding and [c]pain [D]sorrow respecting these differences can help avoid 38. 28.[A]ended [B]changed (regard)as unfriendly,thus promoting effective communication. [c]began [D]improved 12 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（四）（命题人：黄莉 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分) are solo.You start by asking everyone to generate 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） ideas separately.Next,you pool them and share 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 them anonymously among the group.To preserve 选出最佳选项。 independent judgment,each member evaluates A them on their own.Only then does the team come When we're confronting a confusing problem, together to select and refine the most promising we often gather a group to brainstorm.We're options.When ideas are developed and assessed looking to the team to get the best ideas as quickly individually before being chosen collectively, as possible.I love seeing it happen-except for one possibilities that might otherwise go unnoticed can catch.Group brainstorming usually backfires. surface and be advanced. In brainstorming meetings,many good ideas In brainstorming meetings,it's too easy for are lost-and few are gained.Extensive evidence participation to lean toward the biggest egos,the shows that when we generate ideas together,we fail loudest voices,and the most powerful people.The to maximize collective intelligence.Brainstorming brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are groups fall so far short of their potential that we brought to the table and that all voices are brought may get more and better ideas if we all work alone. into the conversation.The goal isn't to be the As the humorist Dave Barry said,"If you had to smartest person in the room:it's to make the room identify,in one word,the reason why the human smarter. race has not achieved and never will achieve its full 1.What can replace the word "catch"underlined in potential,that word would be:meetings."But the paragraph 1? problem isn't meetings themselves;it's how we run [A]rare case [B]hidden problem them. [C]helpful suggestion [D]special requirement Think about the brainstorming sessions you've 2.What does paragraph 3 focus on? attended.You've probably seen people bite their [A]The root causes of brainstorming's failure. tongues due to ego threat("I don't want to look [B]The typical results of brainstorming stupid."),noise("We can't all talk at once."),and meetings. conformity pressure("Let's all jump on the boss's [c]The standard process of brainstorming ship!").Goodbye,diversity of thought;hello, sessions. groupthink.These challenges are greater for people [D]The potential advantages of group who lack power or status:the most junior person in brainstorming. the room or an introvert drowning in a sea of 3.Why is brainwriting more effective? extroverts. [A]It needs fewer participants. To unearth the hidden potential in teams, [B]It simplifies the original procedure instead of brainstorming,we are better off shifting [C]It guarantees balanced participation. to a process called "brainwriting".The initial steps [D]It adopts a more structured approach. 13 4.What is the best title for the passage? improve education and enrich entertainment.It CA]Ego Threat:A Barrier in Group Meetings may one day let every child live like royalty.But as [B]Brainwriting:A Way to Unlock Team Potential real kings often discover,a specially designed [c]Traditional Brainstorming:A Loss of upbringing can also be a lonely and atomized one. Collective Intelligence The truly privileged may be those whose parents and [D]The Dominance of Outgoing People:A teachers know when to turn it off. Phenomenon in Brainstorming 5.What can we infer from paragraph 2 about AI? B [A]It makes entertainment more exciting and Christmas stockings may contain more surprises diverse. than usual this year,as children open presents that [B]It opens access to high-quality nurturing can talk back.Toymakers in China have declared for all. 2025 the year of artificial intelligence(AI)and are [C]It aims to make all children's experiences producing robots and teddies that can teach,play luxurious. and tell stories. [D]It challenges the standards of traditional In work and play,AI is reshaping childhood.It industries. promises every child the kind of upbringing 6.What does the underlined word "serendipity"in previously available only to the rich,with private paragraph 3 mean? tutors, personalized courses and tailored [A]Surprise. B Treasure entertainment.A childhood fit for a king could [c]Motivation. [D]Tradition. become universal.Technology is creating new forms 7.What is the main danger of“Yes-bots”in of fun,too.Hollywood may dismiss AI videos as paragraph 4? low-quality stuff,but young people are consuming [A]They give children inaccurate information. them and making their own. [B]They leave children without key social skills. There are well-publicized risks in letting [C]They lower children's interest in real social children loose on an evolving technology.Yet life. childhood may be disrupted most radically by things [D]They cost too much for average families. that AI does when it is behaving as intended.The 8.Which would be the best title for the passage? technology quickly learns what its master likes-and [A]A Personalized Tutor:AI's Educational Promise shows more of it.Social-media feeds have already [B]AI Revolution:Technology's Total Transformation created echo chambers(回声室)where people see [C]Talking Toys:Risks in AI Companionship only views they agree with.Not only does this [D]Reshaped Childhood:Promise and Risk destroy serendipity.A favorites-only diet means a of AI child need.never learn to tolerate something 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） unfamiliar 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 One-sided relationships with chatbots present a 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 similar risk.AI companions that never criticize, Think of energy that refuels itself naturally, nor share feelings of their own,are a poor stays kind to the planet and never runs out-that's preparation for dealing with imperfect humans. exactly what renewable energy is covering-solar, Yes-bots threaten to create children not used to wind,hydro and more!9 Unlike fossil fuels, taking turns,who grow up into colleagues unable to these energies come from continuous natural compromise and partners unfamiliar with the give- processes-mostly from the sun or Earth's internal and-take required in a relationship. heat-and emit few greenhouse gases or pollutants, It is a future filled with opportunities and making them crucial for relieving climate change hidden traps.AI shows undeniable potential to and reducing air pollution. 14 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： 101 The shift to renewable energy has G Evidence of global energy transition is accelerated dramatically in recent years,driven by increasingly visible in daily life. growing environmental awareness,technological 9.[AJ[B][c[D][E][F][G] advancements,and declining costs.In 2025, 10.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity 11.[A][B][cJ[D][E][F][G] source,with China contributing over half of the 12.[A][B][c][D][E[F[G] global clean energy growth.By 2030,renewable 13.[A][B[c][D][E[F][G] electricity accounts for about 46%of global power 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） generation.Solar energy is used via panels put on 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） rooftops or in large scale solar farms,while wind 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity.11 Besides,biomass energy 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal I whispered to myself,"A five-day art camp at waste into usable power. White Cliff this summer."White Cliff was really Beyond environmental benefits,renewable 14 for an enthusiastic painter like me.But at energy enhances its security by reducing reliance on the 15 of going there alone,I had butterflies in imported fossil fuels,which are often subject to my stomach.Later,I dialed my only friend Emily's price fluctuations (and geopolitical tensions. number,only to discover that she would be 12 It also creates millions of green jobs otherwise 16.I sighed and dropped my head.I worldwide,from manufacturing solar panels to had really had a hard time jumping into something maintaining wind turbines. without 17 faces around.18,I went With the growing demands,renewable sources outside to draw the Westons'towering pine tree. are not just alternatives but the foundation of a Sitting on the stairs,I thought about the art camp sustainable future.For individuals,understanding and wished to feel a little 19.But by the time I these energies is vital-simple actions like saving started sketching,I had convinced myself that electricity by turning off unused devices,using 20 the camp was my content decision. reusable products to reduce waste,or supporting I carefully 21 the pine's strong trunk, eco-friendly policies can contribute to the straight and solid,and added the graceful branches. transition.13 Our joint efforts will accumulate into a powerful force to protect our planet. Once lost in my sketching,I 22 noticed the fly [A]Every small step we take counts today. buzzing around me.Hence,I jumped when [B]Fossil fuels have long been the main energy Mr.Weston suddenly remarked,"You've captured source. the essence of the tree's 23 beautifully on [c]These sources stand in sharp contrast to coal, paper.”“Thanks,”I smiled,glancing up.“If you oil,and gas. spread out the roots near the surface,the tree could [D]For the government,it's vital to promote urban 24 sufficient water and soar even higher."I road planning. noticed the knobby bumps(疙瘩状突起)of roots [E]Hydropower uses water's potential energy from 25 out of the ground all around the tree.I'd rivers or dams. never realized how 26 a tree's roots stretched [F]Additionally, its technologies promote outward.It struck me that if I wanted to grow,I breakthroughs like battery storage. had to start 27 too. 15 That evening,I filled out the art camp 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） application,ready to stretch my 28 out into new earth.I thought I am the pine. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入人1个适当的单词或括号 14.[A]unbelievable [B]irresistible 内单词的正确形式。 [c]uncontrollable [D]irreplaceable In Shenzhen,a city known for its cutting-edge 15.[A]sight [B]thought technology,boxers on the stage at China's 15th [c]request [D]core National Games 29. (greet)by an unusual 16.[A]rejected [B]attracted sight-robots helped present their awards."I can't [c]occupied [D]addicted put it into words.I was 30. (complete) 17.A]familiar [B]gentle surprised.Maybe robots will have more functions [c]confident [D]beautiful than us in the future,"said Meng Fanlong,silver 18.[A]Delighted [B]Relieved medalist in the men's 92-kilogram category. [c]Shocked [D]Frustrated The National Games feature more than 130 19.[A]cleverer [B]luckier high-tech products,including artificial intelligence [c]happier [D]braver and next-generation information technologies.On 20.[A]skipping [B]attending the athletics field,robotic dogs carry two javelins [c]reserving [D]delaying (标枪)at31. time,easing manual work 21.[A]wrote [B]watched and improving safety.Cycling events are highly [c]drew [D]cut sensitive to weather as gusts and crosswinds could 22.[A]desperately [B]narrowly threaten riders'32. (stable).A [c]barely [D]suddenly meteorological emergency vehicle acts as a mobile 23.[A]magic [B]function weather station,collecting real-time wind, [c]mystery [D]strength temperature and humidity data 33. (issue) 24.[A]supply [B]fetch early warnings along the course. [c]absorb [D]contain Technology also 34. (extend)beyond 25.[A]sticking [B]hiding athletes and referees,benefiting all participants at [c]digging [D]lifting the Games.A Guangzhou technology company 26.[A]well [B]far. provides a platform,35. the hearing- [c]deep [D]long challenged can connect with remote sign language 27.[A]reaching out [B]growing up interpreters with a single click,36. (let) [c]wising up [D]speaking out technology help everyone share the excitement of 28.[A]life [B]roots the Games. [c]camp [D]interests High-tech employed at the Games will have a 选择题答题卡 lasting impact on industry.With AI advancing, more creative display solutions and a 37. 题序 6 答案 (broad)integration of sports lighting and digital 题序 11 12 content are becoming increasingly common than 9 10 13 14 15 16 before.The technology demonstrations at the 答案 National Games will offer manufacturers practical 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 references,guide digital upgrades 38. support industrial development across the Greater 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 答案 Bay Area. 16 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（五）（命题人黄莉 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） moths chose to lay their eggs on the silent side.As 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） part of the research,when the moths'sense of 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 hearing was removed,they no longer showed a 选出最佳选项。 preference for where to lay their eggs.This suggests that sound plays a key role when it comes to moths When a plant is stressed,it doesn't keep quiet choosing the best environment for their eggs. about it.You won't hear the plant's cry because it's The new discovery sheds light on the possibility in the ultrasonic(超声的)range--too high-pitched of this invisible ecosystem.Professor Yossi Yovel for human ears-but,for decades,scientists have called this "the first proof of animals responding to been using special devices to listen in. plant sounds".Another expert Rya Seltzer added, For the first time,a team of researchers in "This is just the tip of the iceberg.Countless Israel has documented that insects can hear and organisms hear these frequencies,and more plant interpret plants'distress sounds.The research team sounds await discovery.”These“secret lives”of recorded sounds from tomato and tobacco plants plants and moths aren't just fascinating-they may that were dehydrated(使脱水).The noise created also have real-world uses as scientists learn more. was a result of changes in the plant's water balance. As scientists continue to tune in,much may still be During periods when the plants lack water,air waiting to be discovered,just beyond our bubbles form,expand and collapse in xylem tissues perception. (木质部组织)，which are responsible for 1.What is the main finding of the Israeli research? distributing water from the roots,creating shaking [A]Insects react to sounds from stressed plants. and click-like sounds. [B]Moths lay their eggs based on plant sounds. In the study published in eLife,scientists tested [c]Dehydrated plants have more xylem tissues. Egyptian cotton leafworm moths(飞蛾).The [D]Plants produce sounds human beings can't researchers conducted a series of experiments where hear. they observed Egyptian cotton leafworm moths 2.Why did moths choose the silent side to lay their detecting ultrasonic signals emitted by drought- eggs? stressed tomato plants.These subtle sounds help [A]The moths preferred silence to noise. female moths choose where to lay their eggs. [B]There were a larger number of healthy In one experiment,when there were no plants plants. present,the female moths preferred the side where [C]The moths adjusted to the quiet environment. the sounds of stressed plants were played,indicating [D]The silent side meant better survival chances. that the moths may have associated the sound with 3.What can be inferred about the significance of the the presence of vegetation.However,when healthy new discovery? plants were placed on two sides,where only one [A]It confirms many stressed plants produce played the sound of distressed plant clicks,the ultrasonic signals. 17 [B]It challenges the traditional view of plant and part),stricter emission limits to meet the Paris insect interactions. Agreement's temperature goals,and more [c]It proves plant sounds are the key factor in involvement from small and medium businesses, ecosystem balance. plus growing voluntary markets driven by [D]It explains why moths are more sensitive to companies'desire to be more sustainable.New sounds than other insects. technologies(like blockchain to make trades open 4.Which of the following is the best title for the and honest,or AI to track emissions accurately) passage? and companies'public promises to reach net-zero [A]The“Secret Sounds”Between Plants emissions by the middle of the century are pushing and Insects up demand for reliable carbon credits. [B]How Moths Choose Places to Lay Their Eggs There are still serious problems,such as big [c]Why Drought Makes Tomato Plants“Click” price changes and inconsistent global rules for [D]Forests:The Quietest Ecosystem on Earth counting emissions that make cross-border trading B hard.But the clear trend is moving toward unified Carbon trading is a market-based way to reduce international standards and covering more high- greenhouse gas emissions.It lets companies buy or emission industries like aviation and manufacturing. sell permits to release these gases,encouraging them Carbon trading is now an essential part of global to cut emissions in a cost-saving way that balances joint efforts to keep global warming below 1.5C, environmental responsibility with economic connecting policy goals with real emission cuts in feasibility(可行性). daily operations. It started with the 1997 Kyoto Protocol,a 5.What is carbon trading essentially? landmark international agreement that formally [A]A legal rule for emissions created the "cap-and-trade"system:rich countries [B]A market-based emission reduction method. got legally binding(有约束力的)limits on [C]A global tree-planting project. emissions,and those with extra permits could sell them to others that exceeded their assigned caps. [D]A technology for tracking gases. 6.Why is China's national carbon market The idea originated from early environmental mentioned? economic theories-pioneered by economists advocating market incentives (for pollution LA]It's the earliest cross-border market. controland later turned into real,operational [B]It shows a global expansion trend. systems,most notably the EU Emissions Trading [c]It solved problems of price changes. System(EU ETS),which started in 2005 and now [D]It covers all high-emission industries. has extensive industry coverage. 7.What problem still exists in carbon trading? Later,it expanded beyond cap-and-trade to [A]Lack of voluntary market participation. include offset projects,such as planting more trees, [B]Too strict emission limits. restoring wetlands,or building clean energy [C]Inconsistent emission counting rules. facilities.These projects create valid tradable [D]No demand for carbon credits. credits that represent reduced emissions.Today's 8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? main trends include fast global growth(for example, [A]To tell carbon trading's basics and trends. China's national carbon market,which started in [B]To promote China's carbon market. 2021 and is now the biggest in terms of trading [C]To criticize carbon trading's problems volume,with thousands of power companies taking [D]To call for ending greenhouse gas emissions. 18 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） [D]The key is to keep notes on your actions toward 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白 a goal 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [E]Multiple techniques maximize the effectiveness Want More Self-Control?The Secret Isn't of self-control Willpower. [F]Willpower may help manage your emotions or People tend to respect and even idolize strong- fight strong desires willed people-friends who hit up the gym five [G]For instance,scheduling fixed activities like times a week or colleagues who manage to stay running builds consistency focused in nearly every situation.But willpower 9.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] shouldn't be confused with self-control.9,yet 10.[A][B[c[D][E][F][G] it may not be the most effective method. 11.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] Improving willpower boils down to just trying 12.[A][B][C[D][E[F][G] harder while self-control relies on strategic l3.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] methods.10.Here are some options: 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Create routines.Research reveals that people 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） who are good at self-control tend to structure their 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 lives to avoid having to make draining decisions in 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 the moment.11. We have been educated that we have a short Monitor your progress.Enhancing self-control life,so we'd better 14 as many things as can be both easy and fast.12,such as using a possible by pushing,or even forcing,ourselves to a journal,a calendar,or an audio recording.This tight schedule.Then,we could lead a fulfilling life. process creates immediate feedback and a sense of However,sometimes,the more productive we accomplishment,reinforcing your commitment. are,the more 15 we might be.Be 16 about Manage your environment.Energy vampires, a phenomenon called the“productivity trap”. the type of people who leave you feeling drained, Believe it or not,we would do far better to 17 will deplete your ability to exert self-control. if we are to make the most of our life. Likewise,people who support you and lift you up Surprisingly,18 brings anxiety.Consider a will give you a greater capacity for self-control. basic goal,such as improving your email response. 13."Shifting focus from individual desires You might think you would be 19 with nothing to collective needs fosters motivation for self- in your inbox,and reply to each message the control,"said Scott Haas,a clinical psychologist in moment it comes in.But each email you send brings Boston.This shift in focus reduces reliance on finite further 20 and more work to complete.21, mental resources. the messages pile up again. Ultimately,self-control is less about fighting Psychologists suggest trying "have done list", urges and more about skillfully managing your the22_of the“to do list”.Instead of starting environment and perspective,leading to lasting out 23 each morning,"have done list"fills up calm. with tasks you completed yesterday.It gives you a [A]Build supportive networks greater sense of 24 by recording your workload [B]Connect to a larger purpose rather than stressing things you have yet to 25. [c]Somehow,these routines automate positive Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean responses 26 tasks on purpose or working less efficiently. 19 Instead,it's about finding a balance between 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） personal efficiency and 27.It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic goals,while also 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 giving yourself enough time to 28 after working 内单词的正确形式。 hard. Chalk is common,but have you considered 14.[A]pack [B]donate 29 carve)it into art using a compass? [c]believe [D]enjoy Shen Sihao,31,started doing this in high school. 15.[A]nervous [B]stressed [D]successful Growing up in Luoyang,Henan Province,Shen [c]happy often 30. (use)his compass to carve chalk 16.[A]sorry [B]cautious [c]hopeful into small versions of cultural relics and ancient [D]angry [B]go back buildings from books or local sights.One impressive 17.[A]cheer up [c]break away creation was a replica(复制品)of,a tower in [D]slow down Luoyang 31. looks like it has five floors 18.[A]capability [B]flexibility from the outside 32. actually has nine [c]accuracy [D]efficiency floors inside. 19.[A]relieved [B]inspired [c]bored [D]impressed After getting a job at an Internet company in [B]surprises Beijing,Shen found 33. (he)with more 20.[A]goals [c]replies [D]improvements free time and so decided to pursue his childhood dream.Since 2024,he 34. (share)videos 21.[A]Initially [B]Ultimately on various platforms showcasing his chalk carvings, [c]Similarly [D]Additionally including tomb figures,arrows,and more.His 22.[A]future [B]outcome account, [c]core [D]opposite “Trifle/Break Time”,has gained 35 23.[A]empty [B]sleepy large following,especially among [c]delightful [D]grateful students.For Shen,carving fascinates as much as 24.[A]timing the result."Only by carving can I fully understand [B]belonging [c]commitment [D]achievement the structure,details and secrets of cultural relics," Shen said.36. (ensure)accuracy,Shen 25.[A]finish [B]discover visits museums,studies detailed drawings of relics [c]assess [D]list and practices ancient Chinese calligraphy. 26.[A]undervaluing [B]delaying [C]prioritizing [D]tracking Additionally,Shen spices up his cultural-relic 27.[A]task-expectation [B]well-being carvings by adding elements from video games and [c]self-achievement [D]time-management movies,attracting followers with these thrilling twists. 28.[A]create [B]plan To Shen,carving chalk not only helps him [c]relax [D]reflect learn more about history and culture but has also 选择题答题卡 taught him patience."I often 37. 题序 2 6 (accidental)break my work when it's almost 答案 done,”Shen said.“Patience and38. 题序 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 (persevere)are the key.It's the same with life 答案 when you rush or try too hard,it's easy to break 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 things.” 答案 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 答案 20 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（六）（命题人：欧阳钰烨） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） was once only words on a page suddenly comes alive 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) when I stand in the same light as the characters." 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 As Jeanette Winterson beautifully wrote, 选出最佳选项。 "Books are like doors;when one opens,a new A world waits."The best journeys,I have learned, At I'Brindellone,a restaurant in Florence,a can transform not only the path we walk,but also dozen men and women gather around a long wooden the eyes with which we see. table,deep in conversation about Sarah Winman's 1.Why does the author mention the scene Still Life.On the walls hang photographs of the at I'Brindellone? city's 1966 flood,when the River Arno burst its [A]To introduce a popular novel. banks.The group point at the images excitedly. [B]To illustrate a new travel trend. Winman once dined here,saw these same photos, [C]To show the history of Florence. and found the seed of her story.This literary circle [D]To recommend a local restaurant. of strangers is on a reading retreat-part of an 2.What can we learn about traditional tourism? evolving wave of holidays that put reading center [A]It stimulates architectural interests. stage.As a guide,I often witness scenes like this- [B]It undervalues cultural explorations. moments when literature pours life into stone [C]It promotes the benefits of slow travel. streets,and strangers become companions through [D]It discourages visitors'capturing monuments. shared stories. 3.How does the author explain the change in Not long ago,travel often meant racing paragraph 3? through a checklist of famous sites.I watched [A]By quoting a guest. tourists rush past in steady streams,capturing [B]By presenting facts. monuments with their cameras but rarely with their [C]By asking questions. hearts.Many said they wanted to truly understand [D]By describing a scene. Florenceto talk about its culture in Piazza della 4.What is the author's attitude towards reading Signoria or reflect on its history along the Arno- retreats? yet their tight schedules left little room for such [A]Objective. [B]Dismissive. depth. [c]Skeptical. [D]Favorable. Recently,however,I've noticed a change. & More travelers now look for connection-with From taking quick shots for social media with a places,with ideas,and with the authors they love- smartphone to patiently waiting for the perfect rather than simple checklist completion.One guest street moment with a film camera,photography has told me,"Travel is a time to invest in ourselves,not become part of everyday life.However,there is a just rest.Walking the streets,seeing the landscapes common misunderstanding that mobile and feeling the atmosphere of a novel's setting photography,compared to film photography, deepens my understanding of the story.A scene that reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic 21 note-taking rather than true art.This belief misses a 6.What can we learn about film and mobile core fact:these two media represent different ways photography from paragraph 2? of seeing and creating. [A]They need professional insight. Psychology research offers insights into this. [B]They depend on instant capture. Professor Robert Epstein from Harvard University's [c]They involve distinct mental processes. Visual Cognition Lab notes,"When we take photos [D]They reflect different controlling behaviors. with a phone,our brain is in a rapid capture' 7.What ability does film photography develop mode;whereas with a film camera,it enters a according to David Yorke? ‘deliberate composition'state.”Functional MRI(核 [A]Visual sensitivity. 磁共振)studies have shown that when using a [B]Mindful observation. smartphone,areas of the brain linked to quick [C]Decisive response. decision-making are more active.In contrast,when [D]Emotional engagement. using a film camera,the networks related to sense 8.What is the best title for the text? of beauty and precise hand control show stronger [A]The Brain Science Behind Photography connectivity. Photography educator David Yorke explains: [B]Beyond the Shallow,Reclaiming the Art "With a film camera,you must think through [C]A Scientific Guide to Better Photography everything before taking the picture-composition, [D]Two Modes of Imaging,One Art of Creating exposure,timing.This forces you to slow down and 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） truly learn to 'see'."However,it does not mean 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人入空白 that mobile photography cannot produce true art. 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An experiment in a journal of visual research found In recent years,deliberate practice has gained that mobile users take an average of 15 times more increasing attention in the field of second language photos per day than film users.This frequent acquisition.Unlike traditional approaches that rely practice enhances their ability to capture fleeting( heavily on repetition or passive exposure,deliberate 瞬即逝的)moments..Documentary photographer practice emphasizes focused,goal-driven activities Marina Chen shares this view:"Smartphones have designed to improve specific aspects of language made photography accessible to everyone. performance.It aims to push learners slightly Sometimes,the energy in these moments is more beyond their current abilities rather than keeping valuable than carefully arranged shots." them within familiar routines.9 A truly mature photographer understands that At the core of deliberate practice is a carefully artistic vision requires both:the quick response to structured learning cycle.Learners work toward the present and the discipline to compose with care. clearly defined goals,engage in tasks tailored to Mobile photography and film photography do not replace each other.Together,they enrich our visual those goals,and receive timely feedback that expression and expand our capacity to see the world informs subsequent attempts.10 This process with clarity and imagination. helps learners identify weaknesses and enhance 5.What is a common misunderstanding about mobile performance through repeated,purposeful effort photography? rather than random practice.Teachers play a [A]It lacks artistic depth. crucial role in this process.They must assess [B]It departs from daily life. learners'current abilities and design tasks that fall [c]It misses digital creativity. within the learner's Zone of Proximal Development [D]It blocks factual recording. (最近发展区).11 22 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： Furthermore,deliberate practice challenges a 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） common assumption about learning.Many learners 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） believe that spending more time on familiar 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 material guarantees progress.12 Research 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 suggests instead that best learning occurs when The annual School Innovation Fair themed practice involves manageable difficulty and “Upcycling(I旧物改造)”was the semester's sustained mental effort,even if progress feels highlight.My classmates excitedly prepared their slower at first. projects,focusing on 14 novelty:using 3D 13 With appropriate initial support, printers to create plastic art,or programming learners can apply the same principles to robots to sort waste. independent study using digital tools,authentic However,my project was 15.I chose to materials,or language-learning applications.Its repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather's.He effectiveness ultimately depends on both teachers taught me how to 16 its loose leg and smooth its and learners. surface.The process was slow and required 17. By prioritizing intention and structure over I felt a bit 18,wondering if my simple,hands- enormous time investment,deliberate practice on work had any value compared to their modern offers a more efficient pathway to language inventions. development,.particularly in non-immersion(非沉浸 At the fair,the high-tech projects were 式的)contexts. impressive.When I 19 my chair,I didn't talk [A]This belief,however,is not supported by about complex techniques.20,I shared its evidence. story-how it was part of our family for years,and [B]Yet this structure does not guarantee success on how we gave it a new life with 21,respect and its own. sustained efforts.I emphasized preserving 22, [C]It is a cycle of focused effort,feedback,and not just changing form. targeted repetition. The judges were 23 and awarded my chair [D]Importantly,deliberate practice is not a special prize for "Meaningful Preservation".One restricted to classroom instruction. explained,"True innovation isn't always about [E]Many learners lack the required skills for creating something entirely new.Sometimes,it's effective independent learning. about understanding the 24 of what already [F]They must also know when to gradually reduce exists and passing it on.This chair isn't just support as learners improve. repaired;it's 25 a story. [G]As a result,quality of practice becomes more That day,I learned a valuable lesson.While important than quantity of time. technology looks into the future,true meaning 9.[A][B][c][D]E[F][G] often lies in 26 the past.I realized that what 10.[AJ[B[c][D][E[F][G] 27 was not reinventing the old with technology, 11.[AJ[B][CJ[D][E[F][G] but 28 the value already within it. I2.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 14.[A]commercial B cultural l3.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] [c]educational [D]technological ◆ 23 15.[A]different [B]creative 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [c]fascinating [D]collaborative 16.[A]remove [B]shorten 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 [c]fix [D]check 内单词的正确形式。 17.[A]courage [B]discipline [c]curiosity Trade and curiosity have often formed the [D]patience foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.In 18.[A]under the weather [B]out of place ancient times,silk from China found 29 [c]over the moon [D]in the dark (it)way overland to India,the Middle East,and 19.[A]adjusted [B]presented Rome,along 30. became known as the [c]completed [D]decorated Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also 20.[A]Instead [B]Moreover [c]Therefore extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, [D]Meanwhile centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).Here, 21.[A]gratitude [B]empathy [c]care [D]trust merchants from China and many other places met 31 (negotiate)trade deals,which also led 22.[A]memory [B]privacy to more awareness of each other's cultures. [c]reputation [D]stability Later,the Ming Dynasty 32. (far) 23.[A]cautious [B]relieved [c]touched [D]generous developed relations with these regions.33. 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets sailed west on 24.[A]value [B]history voyages of trade and exploration under the [c]secret [D]concept command 25.[A]compared to [B]rooted in of Zheng He.Although China 34 (withdraw)from subsequent expeditions [c]reconnected with [D]refocused on after 1433,these land and sea routes remained 26.[A]recording [B]discussing active 35. (channel)between different [c]accepting [D]honoring cultures for centuries. 27.[A]changed [B]mattered Today,the desire to reach out across the sea [c]happened [D]followed 28.[A]revealing remains strong.The ancient sea routes travelled by [B]assessing Zheng He 36. (revisit)with the 21st [c]explaining [D]continuing Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the 选择题答题卡 Belt and Road Initiative.Hundreds of years on, 题序 1 2 3 5 6 and with 37. latest technology in hand, 答案 the need to trade 38. the desire to enhance 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 relationships will drive China to extend its global 答案 reach far into the future. 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 答案 ■24 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 1700690001 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（七）命题人：欧阳：烨) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） research suggested that tropical rainforests increase 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） their capacity for carbon storage in response to 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 consistently increasing COz in the atmosphere.This 选出最佳选项。 half-century of data challenges that. A Raphael Trouve,who researches forest When it comes to cooling the planet,tropical dynamics at the University of Melbourne in forests serve as "carbon sinks"-their trees absorb Australia and was not involved in the study,told carbon dioxide(CO2)from the air.Now,a new The Guardian that data sets like this one can help study finds one Australian rainforest is doing the track changes in the climate and environment."It opposite. allows us to put the theory up against reality and The research,published in Nature,analyzed better understand how these systems work." data from wet tropical rainforests in Australia, 1.Which aspect of the Australian rainforest does the which scientists had tracked for nearly 50 years.By research focus on? examining woody biomass(生物量)from the [A]The makeup of woody biomass. rainforest,which typically holds a large amount of [B]The effects on climate change. carbon,researchers found the forest is releasing [C]The level of carbon concentration. more carbon than it absorbs,and this switch D]The change in carbon balance. happened about 25 years ago. 2.What does the shift in paragraph 3 show? Since trees release stored carbon back into the [A]Rising tree death rates. atmosphere when they die and break down,this [B]Stable weather patterns. shift indicates that trees in this Australian rainforest [c]Modest tropical rainfall. are dying faster than they were decades ago,said [D]Instant ecosystem collapse. lead author Hannah Carle,a forest ecosystem researcher at Western Sydney University.Drier air, 3.What does the underlined word“analog”in higher temperatures and water shortages might all paragraph 4 mean? play a role.This is the first rainforest recorded as [A]Different model. switching from a carbon sink to a carbon source, [B]Sustainable system. and Carle added the phenomenon could reflect a [C]Similar example. declining ecosystem in Australian wet rainforests [D]Historical background. overall. 4.How does Raphael Trouve view these long-term "The wet tropics in Australia occupy a bit of a data sets? warmer,drier climate space than tropical forests on [A]They provide insights into the truth. other continents,thus potentially serving as an [B]They offer solutions to climate change. analog for what tropical forests will experience in [C]They are consistent with popular beliefs. other parts of the world,"said Carle.Previous D]They are independent of historical data. 25 B Although licenses for the technology have Keeping food cold often comes with a hidden already been secured,jelly ice is not yet available problem:Traditional ice melts(融化)，leaving pools for public purchase.It still requires market of water that can make drinks watery,damage analysis,product design,and large-scale production products,or even spread dangerous bacteria.Now, testing.Inspired by its success,the team is now researchers at the University of California,Davis, studying other natural polymers(聚合物)，such as have created jelly ice,a reusable and biodegradable plant-based proteins,to see if similar innovations (可生物降解的)alternative that cools like ice but can be developed. never melts into liquid. 5.What is one advantage of jelly ice over traditional The new material is made of 90%water and ice? can be shaped into various forms.It stays solid [A]Fixed shape. below freezing,softens at room temperature,and [B]Saving water. can be reused by simply washing and refreezing. [C]Repeated use. "Compared to regular ice of the same shape and [D]Cooling efficiency. size,jelly ice has up to 80%of the cooling 6.What does the author imply about jelly ice in efficiency,"said Jiahan Zou,a study researcher, paragraphs 3 and 4? "We can reuse the material and maintain the heat [A]It stretches tomato growing cycles. absorbance across multiple cooling and warming B It adopts a bacteria-free material. cycles,an advantage that regular ice cannot offer. [C]It shortens the freezing time. The project began when UC Davis food [D]It lowers environmental impacts. scientists noticed how much ice was used in fish- 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph? processing plants and how meltwater could spread [A]The official approval is underway. bacteria.Seeking a safer option for grocery seafood [B]Jelly ice needs further development. displays,the team turned to gelatina food-safe c]Traditional ice will soon disappear. material whose protein structure can trap water [D]Other natural polymers will be available. even as it freezes and thaws(解冻). 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? After years of testing,the researchers [A]A Game-changer That Controls Bacteria perfected a simple,one-step process for making [B]A Cooling Alternative That We Can Order jelly ice.The material is made from natural [C]A Cooling Material That Doesn't Melt components and can be biodegraded after use.It [D]A Quick Fix That Cuts Biological Pollution doesn't contribute to microplastic pollution,even 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） offering a side benefit of improving tomato plant 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 growth when added to soil. 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond grocery stores,jelly ice could have Many owners have great expectations of dogs' wide applications.It could help preserve medical good behaviour on a walk that often do not match supplies during shipping,reduce waste in reality.Failing to train a dog properly and then biotechnology,and provide reliable cooling letting it off the lead too soon can result in alarming options.It promises fresher food shipments without encounters.It's best to be extra careful.9 You the mess of melting ice packs while also offering a can then begin to build a firm foundation through sustainable alternative that reduces pollution risks training,allowing freedom only once you are sure and supports agriculture. of a response from your dog. 26 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： All dogs need to learn to respond if their 9.[A][B[C][D][E][F][G] owners are to have happy country walks.It's not 10.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] enough that your dog will come for a biscuit every 11.[A][B[c[D][E[[G] time it is called in the garden when nothing else is 12.[A][B[C][D][E][F[G] going on.10 Many owners do the first part but l3.[A][B][C[D][E][[G] don't do the proving.This can result in your recall 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 becoming unreliable as soon as the dog finds 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） something interesting to do,whether it's as simple 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 as following a quiet path or as dangerous as running 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 after small animals. The old tree in our backyard had always been 11 First recall at home,then move to there.Its branches stretched wide,14 much of several safe open areas until your dog runs to you the sunlight.When autumn came,its leaves covered every time.Some dogs like food;some like games. the ground and filled our garbage bags. Test out different things and rank them in order of One weekend,I decided it was time for the tree what your dog likes best.If your dog has to come to go.It made the yard 15,and I wanted more from a long way,or in distracting(使人分心的) light for the garden.I called a local worker,who circumstances,give a high-value reward.And don't came to take a look.“It'sl6,”he said.“Arc be mean.12 you sure?” Try to get into the habit of calling your dog I nodded,“I think so.” back to you whenever you see another walker The next morning,before the work 17, approaching.13 So let your dog know that it my daughter asked what was happening.When I will get a good reward for coming back to you when told her,she grew 18."That's where the birds it sees a person in the distance.Be sure to reward sleep,”she said. well with praise,a game or a favourite treat,so I hadn't thought about that.Still,I believed I your dog doesn't feel it's missing out on fun with the had made a practical 19. stranger. While waiting,I stood under the tree and [A]Assume your dog is unreliable. looked up.I noticed small 20 on the trunk [B]To prove a dog's recall,use a happy tone. lines showing how much it had grown over the [c]Wait until your dog starts barking at the years.I 21 tying a swing to one of its branches walker. when my daughter was little,and sitting in the [D]A reliable dog recall needs to be built in baby 22 on hot summer afternoons. steps. When the worker arrived,I 23."Could we [E]Some walkers won't like being touched by wait a bit?”I asked. your dog. We never did 24 the tree.Instead,we [F]The recall needs to be proven when it is trimmed(修剪)a few branches.The yard stayed a occupied in activities. little messy,and the garden got a little less 25. [G]Otherwise,your dog may be unwilling to work But the birds returned,and so did,something else- for low“wages”". a sense of 26. 27 Now,when leaves fall in autumn,I 27 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） them with my daughter.It takes more time,but I no longer see it as a problem.Sometimes,keeping 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 something is more 28 than clearing it away. 内单词的正确形式。 14.[A]absorbing [B]reflecting China's Global Image Reflects Its Cultural Confidence [c]leaking [D]blocking China aims to boost its soft power by enhancing 15.[A]busy [B]messy the appeal of Chinese culture during the 15th Five- [c]lively [D]deserted 16.[A]healthy [B]dead Year Plan period(2026-2030).In recent years, with video games,films and toys serving as dynamic [c]ugly [D]neat 29 (carry)of traditional Chinese culture, 17.[A]began [B]ended [c]continued [D]stopped works like the game Black Myth:Wukong and the animations Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child and 18.[A]delighted [B]quiet Ne Zha 2 30. (gain)global success.They [c]interested [D]exhausted prove that Chinese cultural narratives are striking 19.[A]rule [B]deal international audiences increasingly,31. [C]choice [D]assumption 20.[A]bugs [B]nests (back)by widespread recognition of Chinese culture's contemporary value. [c]branches [D]marks To sustain this trend,China must draw 21.[A]remembered [B]imagined inspiration 32. its cultural heritage and [c]celebrated [D]admitted present it in modern,audience-friendly forms. 22.[A]tent [B]trunk Reinterpreting tradition through modern art, [c]shade [D]forest integrating classical ideas into current society, 23.[A]fainted [B]confirmed 33 turning cultural wisdom into practical [c]hesitated [D]complained solutions are key to keeping these traditions alive 24.[A]cut down [B]sell off and relevant. [c]bring back [D]climb up Traditional Chinese culture is a foundation of 25.[A]air [B]light [c]color national cohesion(擬聚力)and a wellspring of [D]attention wisdom,34. (fuel)unity,creativity and 26.[A]mystery [B]distance development.As China is modernizing,its culture [c]humanity [D]balance is evolving too-rooted in tradition yet open to 27.[A]hide [B]observe 35. (innovative)and global exchanges. [c]gather [D]store With China's growing economic strength and 28.[A]graceful [B]meaningful global influence,interest in its culture is on [c]creative [D]convenient 36. rise.By sharing historical sites,classic 选择题答题卡 literature and art,China offers the world 题序 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 37. diversity)ways to understand its 答案 civilization.Still,misunderstandings and external 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 pressures persist.Thus,enhancing international 答案 communication ability is vital.By strengthening 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 cultural confidence and storytelling skills,China 答案 can shape a global narrative 38. truly 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 reflects its character,values and aspirations. 答案 28 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（八)◆题人张静) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） Polly's relief,it has proved a major boost for the 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） reds'population. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 Polly believes the reds have a healthy future if 选出最佳选项。 efforts can be maintained.That is a matter of A money,one for the politicians.The experience of Efforts to help Scotland's red squirrels are raising red squirrels has taught Polly a lesson: bearing positive fruits,which owes much to the "When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and Saving Scotland's Red Squirrels(SSRS)project and they are completely dependent on me,they its helper,Polly Pullar,who has transformed her highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to farm into red squirrels'natural habitat. nature.It is our duty to protect the natural world." Polly recalls her first encounters with red 1.What did tending the baby squirrels relieve squirrels at school in Dunkeld.Despite being a top Polly of? student and popular girl on campus,she,as a [A]Social anxiety. boarder,frequently missed her family far away [B]Academic pressure. when she was alone.She got her first baby squirrels [c]Life's boredom. to look after in the nearby woods."I became [D]Intense homesickness. completely absorbed in them and they distracted me 2.What is Polly's concern for returning the squirrels from missing home too much,she says.The to the wild? squirrels eventually returned to the wild,and since [A]The choice of suitable places. then she has regularly taken more in,developing [B]The lack of special techniques. special techniques such as regular touching to [C]The need for constant feeding. stimulate bodily functions. [D]The stress from other animals. In Polly's view,the eventual release is often 3.Why doesn't Polly keep the farm neat and well challenging because the newly released squirrels still arranged? need feeding until they rewild themselves.Their [A]To preserve an undisturbed habitat. delicate character makes them suffer from stress [B]To attract the attention of the SSRS. more seriously than other small creatures. [C]To seek politicians'economic support. Polly's own farm,where she lives now,has a [D]To make room for newly-planted trees. rising population of the reds.There are open fields, 4.What do Polly's words mainly convey in the last dense woods and little clearings.With the help of paragraph? the SSRS,more than 20,000 trees have been [A]Her pride in human superiority. planted.On the farm,everything is kept untidy. [B]Her affection for red squirrels. "We arrange it intentionally to keep the living [C]Her sense of shared responsibility. environment of squirrels original and natural."To [D]Her appreciation of the wildness. 29 B 5.What does the underlined word“retain”in Young adult(YA)fiction is traditionally aimed paragraph 2 mean? at teenagers.However,new research shows that a [A]Change. [B]Keep. growing number of adult readers have been reading [c]Restore. D Abandon. YA fiction since 2019.A study by HarperCollins 6.Why do some adults turn to YA books for self- found that 74%of YA readers are adults,with 28% care? being over 28. [A]Because they are full of joyful themes. This trend is partly due to “emerging [B]Because they are easy to get from stores. adulthood",where young people are growing up more slowly and delaying traditional adult life, [C]Because they are simple and engaging often marked by feelings of instability.This has [D]Because they are better than adult novels. driven them to seek comfort in young adult fiction, 7.What can be inferred from the data about reading a habit that many retain as they grow older and happiness? For many adults,reading YA is simply another [A]The happier young people are,the more enjoyable choice,just like picking any other book books they read. genre(体裁).Some readers strongly defend the [B]Reading every day is the key to happiness for quality of YA,saying that many YA books are the young. beautifully written and deal with important issues [C]A positive reader self-image contributes to such as self-discovery,family,and racism. one's happiness. Furthermore,YA books can serve as a form of [D]Schoolwork is the main factor affecting "self-care".Many readers find these books more students'happiness accessible than a lot of adult fiction.Because YA 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? books are written specifically for slightly younger [A]The Rise of YA Fiction Among Adult Readers readers,reading for pleasure when a person is tired becomes less demanding.Besides,their plot-driven [B]YA Fiction:A New Trend Among Teenagers nature offers perfect escape from reality. CC]The Challenge of Reading for Young People The study also looked at younger readers aged [D]Reading for Pleasure:A Key to Well-being 14 to 25.It found that 40%of those who strongly 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） identified as a reader also described themselves as 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白 "very happy".This is much higher than the 21%of 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 non-readers who felt the same way.Alison David, Human waste could help farmers consumer insight director at HarperCollins,said the Some types of farming are harmful to the research"suggests well-being comes from more than planet.9 the act of reading.The psychology of being a A lot of crops need extra nutrition to grow,so reader is enormously powerful". farmers add substances called fertilizers )to Despite the clear benefits,the study shows a their soil to boost plants'growth.These are contradiction:only 16%of 14-to 25-year-olds read daily or nearly every day for pleasure.Many report important because they keep crops healthy and that heavy schoolwork leaves them with too little make sure that there is enough food for people and time to read for fun.This presents a challenge:how animals.10 Every year,farmers around the to encourage.regular reading among young people world spend huge amounts of money on a total of who know its value but struggle to find time for 205 million tons of fertilizers,leading to severe books. water pollution and loss of biodiversity. 30 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： 11 They are mostly made in factories by 11.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] burning natural gas and mixing it with minerals. 12.A][B[c][D][E][F][G] Producing fertilizers takes a lot of energy and the 13.[AJ[B][c[D][E][F][G] whole process-from digging out the minerals to 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） transporting the final product to farmcreates 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） pollution.This pollution includes carbon dioxide,a 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 gas that contributes to climate change. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nevertheless,a method known as biochar Misty the Rescue Dog technology,which is already used to make fuel, One summer afternoon,I was struggling with a could turn human waste into a different type of severe headache and decided to step outside my fertilizer.The new study suggests this could be house for some fresh air.The gentle breeze and the better for the planet and cheaper for farmers. peaceful sight of our pond offered a momentary Human waste is rich in nutrients which plants love. 14.My faithful dog Misty,whom I rescued 12 Even worse,it can also contain leftover from a shelter,stayed nearby,her 15 eyes medicines,microplastics and poisonous metals. never moving away far from me.Without warning, According to the new study,biochar a wave of 16 washed over me,and everything technology can turn human waste into safe plant went black.I collapsed,unconscious. food.The process is called pyrolysis,where the I don't know how much time passed,but I waste is heated up in special tanks.13 Besides, gradually 17 something pulling 18 at my the waste is made into solid,dry blocks,which are clothes.It was Misty-desperately pulling me,inch up to 90%smaller and lighter than the original by inch,out of the cool pond water.With form,which would make it much easier to store and remarkable determination,she had managed to transport. 19 my upper body onto the grass.Her warm [A]Fertilizers are usually a mix of certain tongue gently licked my face,and her soft chemicals. whimpers()filled the air,pulling me back to [B]What is beneficial to plants is beneficial to the 20· environment. As I slowly 21 my senses,Misty took my [c]On the negative side,it can carry harmful wrist gently in her mouth,guiding me away from bacteria and viruses. the water's edge and toward the 22 so that I [D]But with too much use of fertilizers,the quality could make a phone call for help.Her movements of crops suffers. were careful but urgent,as though she understood [E]Unfortunately,they are expensive and come at the 23 of the situation. an environmental cost. When the ambulancemen arrived,Misty stayed [F]However,a new study has found that could faithfully by my side,like a quiet 24.They change thanks to human waste. later informed me that I had been 25 for three [G]The harmful stuff in the waste won't be a to five minutes,face down and nearly fully problem as it can be removed in the process. submerged(浸泡).Without Misty's quick and 9.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] courageous actions,the outcome could have 10.[A][B[c][D][E][F][G] been 26. 31 Now,whenever we are in the yard,Misty stays 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 27,always positioning herself between me and the pond.Not many of us can truly think through the question,"Who on earth 28 who in our 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 life?"But,thanks to Misty,I can. 内单词的正确形式。 14.[A]confidence [B]escape The National Ballet of China's original [c]strength [D]curiosity production,The Crane Calling,returned to the 15.[A]puzzled [B]upset stage on Sept.24 at Beijing's Tiangiao Theater, [c]watchful [D]sleepy marking 29. 10th anniversary of its 16.A]dizziness [B]excitement premiere()with a newly updated version.This [c]worry [D]pressure work revisits the 30. (inspire)story of Xu 17.[A]heard [B]caught Xiujuan(1964-1987),a young woman who gave [c]fancied [D]sensed her life while trying to save cranes in a rainstorm. 18.[A]casually [B]continuously Feng Ying,the director of the ballet piece, [c]impatiently [D]weakly says,“31. this occasion,we approach the 19.[A]push [B]stretch work with great respect for Xu Xiujuan,the 'crane- [c]drag [D]throw protecting hero'who sacrificed her life at the age of 20.[A]awareness [B]dream 32.This piece 32. (present)in a fresh new [c]peace [D]confusion form.We 33. (adjust)it several times over 21.[A]lost [B]realized the past 10 years,and now,with the original [c]regained [D]trusted creative team and a new generation of artists,we 22.[A]pond [B]grass bring this work to a new 34. (high).” [c]boat [D]house The performance opened with the dancers 23.[A]gravity [B]uncertainty standing tall on stage,the male main character [c]difficulty [D]flexibility 35. (play)by the group's lead dancer Ma 24.[A]doctor [B]protector Xiaodong and female by Yan Mengxuan.Behind [c]fighter [D]guest them was a vast reed marsh(芦苇荡)，where cranes 25.[A]breathless [B]restless moved gracefully and reeds swayed in the wetlands [c]untouched [D]unconscious beneath a red sun,36. (mirror)the hopes 26.[A]positive [B]realistic and dreams of youth.Their dance carried the [c]tragic [D]doubtful audience back to their youth,as memories gradually 27.[A]relaxed [B]close unfolded onstage. [c]stressed [D]still The music for the ballet piece was composed by 28.[A]rescued [B]pulled the young musician Shen Yiwen,37. he [c]endangered [D]missed also took on the role of conductor for this performance,38. features a romantic and 选择题答题卡 beautiful atmosphere. 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 题序 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 答案 32 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（九）（命题人：张静） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分)》 Once in the blood,these compounds act like 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） medicines leading to positive health outcomes.One 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 of the most important and thrilling recent 选出最佳选项。 experiments shows that walking in a pine forest for A two hours can significantly increase natural killer If current trends are correct,around 41 million cells in our blood-these are the cells that attack people will die from noncommunicable diseases cancers and viruses.Even looking at green views (NCDs)in 2026,representing about 74 percent of from a window or hearing bird songs can reduce all global deaths.Despite major medical advances, stress and improve cognitive(认知的)performance. the number of deaths from NCDs continues to rise. This new evidence means that in 2026,doctors One main reason for this increase is urbanization. will increasingly prescribe nature instead of drugs. By 2050,it is predicted that two out of every three Urban planners,on the other hand,will no longer people will live in cities,making these trends consider green spaces as something unessential. extremely worrying. 1.How does the author present the issue in the first Now,new research indicates that people who paragraph? live in greener areas have lower rates of NCDs and [A]By giving examples. better physical and mental health.Why do green [B]By explaining reasons. spaces help fight NCDs?Greater opportunities for [c]By showing findings. exercise,cleaner air,and less heat stress are all [D]By providing statistics. reasons.More importantly,there is strong scientific 2.What does the author try to illustrate by proof that when we interact with nature,it brings mentioning forest bathing in paragraph 2? about biochemical reactions in our bodies that [A]The Japanese prefer nature over hospitals. improve our health.This began with Japanese [B]Cultural traditions can heal diseases. scientists studying "forest bathing",or shinrin- [c]Japan's forests are unique globally yoku.The evidence found was so strong that in [D]Science supports nature-based care. Japan,doctors sometimes prescribe (L)spending 3.How do plant VOCs improve health? time sitting in forests instead of medication for [A]They can remove pollution from the air. certain NCDs. [B]They can kill viruses in human blood. Similar health benefits can be obtained in urban [C]They can promote healing in the body. green spaces and with indoor plants.For example, [D]They can help people focus on their tasks. studies show that simply having a vase of flowers on 4.Which aspect of the research does the last your desk can lower your blood pressure.Having paragraph talk about? leafy plants in your home or office can also help. [A]Its challenges. Scented(芳香的)plants also offer health B Its significance benefits.When we breathe in a scent,its volatile [C]Its limitations. organic compounds (VOCs)pass into our blood. [D]Its complexity. 33 B effective conservation of lions and other threatened Lions have two types of roar.The newly species.” identified sound is a roar that is mixed in with the 5.What is the key discovery reported in Ecology and recognizable "full-throated roar"of the lions.The Evolution? study is published in the journal Ecology and [A]A distinct type of roar. Evolution. [B]A specific function of roars. Researchers from the University of Exeter used [C]A territorial marking method. artificial intelligence to analyse the roars of animals [D]A newly discovered“full-throated roar'” to determine if there was more than one kind of 6.How did the researchers distinguish the two types sound.A total of 1,414 roars were analysed during of lion roars? a two-month study in the Nyerere National Park in [A]By relying on experts'field observation. Tanzania,which used microphones hidden in trees. [B]By applying Al-based analysis to multiple Scientists also obtained more than 1,700 roars from recordings. collars worn by male lions in the Zimbabwean [C]By analysing a number of roars collected in Bubye Valley Conservancy(BVC).They found the one location. roar hidden between grunts(呼噜声)and ful- [D]By using AI tools to compare roars from throated roars,which was distinct enough to be different lion prides. classified as its own sound.Machine learning 7.What might lion roars act as according to methods were able to accurately identify the two paragraph 3? roars 95 per cent of the time,data show. [A]A means intended to aid hunting. "Lion roars are unique and the roaring bout [B]A signature for identifying a specific lion. (发作)is an important behaviour,”study author [C]A tool for expanding the lion pride territory. Jonathan Growcott,a PhD student at the University [D]A way to establish a lion's status in the pride. of Exeter,noted."Not only does it act as a signal to 8.What does the underlined word "dwindling"mean other lions within their pride(獅群)as to where in paragraph 4? they may be,but,to non-friendly lions,bouts can [A]On the decline. be used to advertise territorial boundaries. [B]Hard to estimate. Unfortunately,we are no closer to understanding [c]Under control. what the communicative differences of the two roar D At a stable level. types may be.But it has long been considered that 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） lion roars may convey information relating to pride 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 size,age or individual." 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lion populations are dwindling.There are Economists have a name for what you must give around 25,000 animals in the wild in Africa,around up while you wait.We call this your opportunity half of the number at the start of the century.Mr cost.For example,you are always queuing a long Growcott added,"Until now,identifying these time for a concert ticket.9 roars relied heavily on expert judgment,introducing The advice you can find on the Internet for potential human bias.Our new approach using AI beating the lines at the Sistine Chapel often involves promises more accurate and less subjective going early,perhaps before the museum opens,to monitoring,which is crucial for conservationists secure a spot toward the front of the line.10 If working to protect.We believe there needs to be a I arrive an hour before tickets go on sale to be first shift in wildlife monitoring and a large-scale change in line,but the wait would be only forty minutes to using passive acoustic(声学)techniques.As long if I arrived when the museum opened,I end up bioacoustics improve,they'll be vital for the waiting longer,not less. 34 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： Whether arriving early shortens my wait 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） depends on when others choose to arrive,and if all 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） tourists follow the same Internet advice and arrive 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 an hour early,the lines at opening may be the 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 longest of the day.It is hard to predict when the You might be leaving some happiness on the wait will actually be the shortest. table by doing your everyday activities all by 11 Rather than going when you think the yourself.A new study has found that almost any lines might be the shortest,you can go when your activity becomes more 14 when done with opportunity cost is the smallest-for example,when others.The 15 of another person makes life's you have nothing(or little)better to do. routines a little brighter. 12 Sometimes,it increases the total Drawing on data from over 40,000 Americans, amount of time you wait,though. the study showed that participants consistently By arriving before opening,you get your viewed experiences 16 social activities as more waiting out of the way when other activities are not pleasant.Generally,the effect was 17,holding yet open.Sure,you might give up an hour of sleep true across data collected over several years(2017, 2018,2020,and 2025).The only exception came in or the chance to have a leisurely breakfast.This is 2021,when doing food-related chores with others worthwhile if the planned activities hold greater value for you.13 If you're first in line at the appeared to 18 moods. Unsurprisingly,in this respect,the biggest museum,you can see the chapel and still enjoy a boosts were linked to activities 19 by nature. packed day visiting other sites in Rome. Yet even individual hobbies such as reading saw an CA]Only then is queuing up early a good choice. increase in happiness when 20.Epley,a [B]Sightseeing joy outweighs breakfast comfort behavioral scientist in Chicago,observed,"This easily. continues to show how surprisingly positive social [C]But the economist in me is not sure about this 21is.” advice. The lesson,researchers suggest,is to be [D]This is why you are better off considering 22.Schedule time with others.Even daily opportunity cost. routines can become 23.Catch up with a friend [E]Opportunity cost awareness improves personal on the phone-social contact doesn't always need to satisfaction later. be face-to-face;phone calls also 24.Or share a [F]Thinking about opportunity cost can make ride home.As Epley puts it:"Having a good life is arriving an hour early seem sensible. about 25 positive experiences together until it [G]Your opportunity cost is the enjoyment,work, becomes a habit.” or wages you give up by waiting. In short,happiness may not 26 what we 9.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] do,but who we do it with-a 27 that our 10.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] instinct(本能)for connection remains our most 11.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] reliable source of 28. 12.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 14.[A]easy [B]enjoyable 13.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] [c]efficient D]educational ■ 35 15.[A]advice [B]praise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [c]company [D]help 16.[A]shaping [B]involving 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 [c]improving [D]impacting 内单词的正确形式。 17.[A]universal [B]immediate Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies(牡丹)， [c]direct [D]predictable 18.[A]reflect [B]lift a young craftsman guided his painting tool in [c]hide patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, [D]dampen 29. breathe)new life into China's 19.[A]creative [B]colorful [c]social [D]fun cloisonné（掐丝珐琅）tradition,The art,dating from the Yuan Dynasty,is 30. (quiet) 20.[A]discussed [B]chosen [c]started evolving through the hands of young artists who [D]shared bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft. 21.[A]relationship [B]interaction "Cloisonne has always been about 31. [c]awareness [D]progress 22.[A]intentional (adapt),"said Zhong Liansheng,chief craft artist [B]patient at the factory.Under his guidance,well-designed [c]brave [D]careful 32 23.[A]challenges [B]experiences (symbol)and fine craftsmanship have [c]tasks helped cloisonne bridge traditional and modern [D]opportunities 24.[A]exist styles.In recent years,cloisonne pieces have been [B]appear chosen as national gifts at major diplomatic() [c]count [D]change 25.[A]describing events.It reflects both artistic excellence and [B]stringing 33. (culture)confidence. [c]mixing [D]celebrating 26.[A]result in [B]consist of The craft's rising appeal is part of a broader [c]lie in [D]begin with rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, 34. [B]sign has been promoted by national policy. 27.[A]reminder [c]rule [D]secret This includes guidelines that 35. (issue)in 28.[A]courage [B]pride 2017,calling for the preservation of heritage and [c]hope the integration of traditional culture into daily life. [D]joy Fueled by government support that enables a new 选择题答题卡 generation 36. (explore)living heritage, 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 traditional crafts are entering a new stage of 答案 prosperity 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 The impact is visible nationwide:more than 答案 11,000 workshops have been established, 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating 答案 jobs 37. strengthening local communities. 题序 25 26 27 28 得 分 As of March this year,the number of national-level 答案 heritage guardians had amounted 38. nearly 4,000. 36 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（十）命题人谭再 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） Coffi Lab began doing its own baking in 2023, 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) when Shapland decided that buying in pre-packaged 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 baked goods and sandwiches wouldn't keep 选出最佳选项。 customers coming back."When you do that,you A end up with average food that you're selling for f5 When James Shapland spotted a gap in the and it's not what people want"-especially when they market for a dog-friendly cafe that was half-way are paying 4 for a coffee. between a tiny,trendy coffee shop and a large 1.What can we learn about Coffi Lab from the first chain,he started one himself,Coffi Lab-coffi is two paragraphs? Welsh for coffee and the lab refers to Labradors(a CA]It represents an emerging business. breed of dog). [B]It was modeled on a pizza chain. It's not his first try in coffee shops.He sold his [C]It is a sub-brand of Coffee #1. first business,Coffee #1,in 2011 for about f10 [D]It began as a sourdough cafe. million to SA Brain,the Welsh brewer.However, 2.What does Coffi Lab do besides serving food and coffee? he missed his business after the sale.He spent 2017 [A]Provide dog training sessions. on a plan for a sourdough cafe,inspired by the [B]Run a dog welfare foundation. success of the pizza chain Franco Manca,but C Donate dog biscuits to charity. shelved the idea because "the market seemed a little D]Fund a dog charitable organization. too good to be true".In 2020,he sensed an unmet 3.Which word best describes Shapland's business need for cafes that had enough "space to take my approach? Labrador in".His plan was to open coffee shops big [A]Daring. [B]Strategic. enough for dogs and their owners,with friendly [c]Idealistic. [D]Traditional. staff selling good food and coffee.Coffi Lab also 4.What does the underlined part in the last donates the profits from the homemade dog biscuits paragraph mean? it sells,plus first-day takings from each store it [A]Coffee prices have been rising. opens.So far,it has raised more than f100,000 [B]Food shouldn't cost more than coffee. for Guide Dogs charity and sponsored 11 dogs in [c]Food and coffee should be priced reasonably. training. [D]Customers expect better food for their Coffi Lab now has 11 sites,with number 12 money. opening soon in Pontcanna,and three more over B the next year in Wiltshire and Shropshire,all within How do you quantify something as complex and 100 miles from its base in Cardiff."I feel quite personal as humour?University of Alberta strongly about being able to visit frequently,so it's researchers have developed a mathematical method not going to become a one-a-week blind expansion, of doing just that and it might not be as personal as he said. we think. 3> The study originated from earlier research [C]The means of creating letter strings. where test subjects with aphasia(失语症)were [D]The potential of humour in commercials.. asked to review letter strings and determine whether 6.What kind of words seem more humourous they were real words or not.Westbury,lead author according to the study? of the new study,began to notice a trend: [A]Non-words with high entropy. participants would laugh when they heard some [B]Non-words with abnormal origins. made-up non-words,like snunkoople.Then how [c]Non-words with rare letter groupings can a made-up word be funny? [D]Non-words with handwritten letters. Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word's 7.Which of the following best describes test entropy(熵值)，a mathematical measure of how subjects'task in Westbury's study? ordered or predictable it is.Non-words like [A]Contrast,select and grade. finglam,with uncommon letter combinations,are [B]Inquire,pick and present. low in entropy. [c]Compare,design and report. Westbury set out to determine whether it was [D]Collect,document and evaluate possible to predict what words people would find 8.What does the author want to tell us in the last funny,using entropy as a yardstick."Once you start paragraph? thinking about humour in terms of probability,then [A]Humour differs among individuals. you start to understand how we find so many [B]Humour has its roots in word play different things funny,he said. [C]Humour is a product of human evolution. In his study,test subjects were asked to [D]Humour is absolutely personal and subjective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） compare two non-words and choose.The option 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 they considered to be more humourous,and then 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 they were shown a single non-word and rated how Turning the Page:Steps to Create humourous they found it in the range of 1 to 100. a New Chapter in Your Life "The results show that the bigger the difference Life is like a journey with ups and downs. in the entropy between the two words,the more What matters is the way you tackle each situation. likely the subjects were to choose the way we 9 Here's how you can create a new chapter in expected them to,"says Westbury,noting that the your life most accurate subject chose correctly up to 92 ●Learn from others. percent of the time. There is one common mistake that many of us This nearly universal response says a lot about make:When dealing with a problem or situation, the nature of humour and its role in human we try to go through all of it on our own.10 evolution."We think humour is personal.Actually, When you start learning and depending on others, humour is an evolutionary message sending device. you notice the different patterns which made them So if you laugh,you let someone else know successful. something is not dangerous,"says Westbury."The OTry everything in your hands. study may not change the game for stand-up Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out comedians,but the findings may be useful in the so much and still nothing is working out for us.I business field.For example,people might dislike know that situation as I have been there.I would buying a funnily-named medication for a serious say this one thing to you:giving up is easy,but illness,or it could go the other way around." continuing with the pain is hard but worth it.The 5.What does the new study focus on? only workable solution that I would offer you is to LA]The classification of humour levels. think outside the box.Try solutions that you never [B]The measurement of humour perception. ever dreamed of.11 38 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： ●Let go of your past. house,I was astonished by the 14 amounts I We must forgive ourselves so that we can easily had to pay.A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig begin the next chapter.We did our best in that a 15.Following his advice,I hired an engineer time.It was certainly the right thing to do but it who marked several 16 on my property where didn't work out and that wasn't your fault.Forgive he believed we could find water.However,after yourself and begin anew.12 It is what makes us digging multiple holes without success,I became humans. quite 17 and almost gave up on the idea. ●13 But then,a saying 18 to my mind:"When Most people get busy doing the things that the going gets tough,the tough gets going."This don't get them anywhere.In stressful situations, 19 me to push through,so I encouraged the people even seek unhealthy ways to relieve the engineer to keep digging.After 20 more than stress.Remember to live in reality to make sensible 1,000 feet into the earth,we finally made it. and favorable choices for yourself.Don't follow the This entire experience served as a meaningful path to anger and destroy what is good for you. 21 for me:In life,we're all like individuals Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible digging for wells,whether it's in building steps towards them with each passing day.Let relationships,chasing our dreams,or constructing nothing stand in your way. our futures.22,we might feel like we're [A]Do what actually works. putting in all our time,effort,and energy without [B]Everyone makes mistakes. seeing any 23 results.However,if we 24 [C]Live in the present moment. with it and keep digging,we might find that we're [D]They might actually make things better just moments away from the blessings and rewards for you. we've been working so hard for. [E]It is essential for you to turn the page and create So,keep digging in your own life.Don't give a new chapter. up,even when things are 25.You are worthy [F]However,humans are social beings and we have of achieving your goals.And when you finally reach to interact with each other. them,celebrate your success and let everyone [G]Whether it is a sweet love story or a serious life 26 your worth.Keep pushing forward,and struggle,you must learn to move on. 9.[A][B][CD][E][F][G] you'll find the water you're 27.Remember, 10.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] every drop counts,and every 28 you make is a 11.[A][B[c][D][E][F][G] step towards your ultimate goal. l2.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] 14.[A]formal [B]ordinary l3.[AJ[B[c][D][E][F][G] [c]enormous D extra 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 15.[A]pond B channel 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） [c]well [D]hole 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 16.[A]problems [B]records 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [c]directions [D]spots Years ago,I faced a significant challenge with 17.[A]busy [B]upset my water bills.As a single man living in my own [c]worried [D]tired 39 ■ 18.[A]sprang [B]adapted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [c]turned [D]referred 19.[A]expected [B]forced 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 [c]motivated [D]required 内单词的正确形式。 20.[A]dropping [B]searching The Scots may well have standardized golf as [c]falling [D]sinking we know it,making 29. a game of 18 21.[A]example [B]concept holes.But it is still uncertain 30. first [C]principle [D]lesson came up with the idea.The Romans played a game 22.[A]Instead [B]Sometimes called paganica,in which a ball stuffed with [C]Therefore [D]Regularly feathers and wool 31. (hit)with a bent 23.[A]unusual [B]necessary stick,while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game [c]obvious [D]remaining called colf as early as the 13th century. 24.[A]stick [B]agree But the most interestingand in many ways [c]conflict [D]compare convincing-evidence of an early version of golf 25.[A]wrong [B]hard ever 32 (document)comes from China.A [c]ready [D]possible game called chuiwan became popular in the Song 26.[A]challenge [B]recognize Dynasty.Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls [c]reveal [D]dominate towards 33.(bright)coloured flags-sound 27.[A]saving [B]buying familiar?They had a club for long distances,a [c]drinking [D]seeking precursor()of the modern-day driver,and the 28.[A]effort tee was called the ji,or base 34. English. [B]decision There was even an early version of the R&A [c]judgment [D]promise Rules of Golf:Wan Jing,or The Classic of the 选择题答题卡 Ball,published during the Yuan Dynasty.It 题序 2 5 6 8 35. (lay)out the rules,and places great 答案 36 (emphasize)on sportsmanship and 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 correct behavioursimilar to modern golf.There's 答案 also a reference in an ancient book to an official of 题序17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the Southern Tang Dynasty 37. (tell)his 答案 daughter to"dig holes in the ground"so he could hit 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 a ball into them using a special stick. 答案 The game seems 38. (die)out in China during the Qing Dynasty,but it certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 40 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（十一）（命题人：陈晓） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） to capsaicin.More importantly,people can 第一节（共8小题每小题2.5分，满分20分） gradually build up a tolerance,essentially training 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of 选出最佳选项。 spiciness.The receptors themselves become less A responsive over time,and the brain's predictive Tearing up,sweating,nose running and other system becomes more accurate. bodily functions are all signs when you're eating So,what can you do if the spice becomes spicy foods.Yet,millions of people worldwide overwhelming?Since capsaicin is fat-soluble,water actively seek out this burning feeling.The is ineffective because it only spreads the compound. explanation lies not in our sense of taste,but in our Dairy products like milk or yogurt are far better complex nervous system and psychology. solutions-the fat and protein in them combine with The heat we perceive from chili peppers the capsaicin and carry it away. originates from capsaicin(辣椒素)，a compound 1.Why does eating chili peppers give people the that acts as the plant's chemical defense.It burning feeling? specifically targets TRPV1,a receptor(受体) [A]Capsaicin briefly hurts taste buds. present on nociceptors-the special nerve cells that [B]Chilli peppers bring potential danger. detect potentially harmful factors,such as heat [c]Capsaicin triggers the reaction of TRPV1 above 42C.When activated,these cells trigger an [D]Chilli peppers raise the body's temperature. instant alarm response,causing the body to react as 2.Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy if it's been burned.This begs the question:why food? would we enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger? [A]Listening to music. The enjoyment of spicy food is learned through [B]Smoking cigarettes. adaptation of the nervous system.Initially,the [C]Exploring the Antarctic. brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a [D]Watching a horror film. potential threat,triggering an alarm-like response. 3.What does building a high spice tolerance Through repeated exposure,however,it receives involve? consistent feedback indicating no actual tissue [A]Conscious efforts. damage occurs.The feeling is gradually reassessed [B]Genetic adaptation. as safe and controllable,transforming the initial [C]Blocking spiciness signals. pain into a form of "benign masochism".Much like [D]Keeping receptors from responding. the thrill of a roller coaster ride,the perceived 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? danger-now under our commandbecomes an [A]Capsaicin's Trick:A False Burning Alarm internal part of the pleasure. [B]The Spice Lover's Dilemma:Pleasure in Pain Individual tolerance varies.Genetics can [C]The Body's Signal:Physical Reactions to Spice influence how sensitive one's TRPVI receptors are [D]The Art of Endurance:Building Spice Tolerance 41 B 5.What is the first paragraph mainly about? If you want to tell the history of the whole [A]How past events should be presented. world,a history that does not privilege one part of [B]What humanity is concerned about. humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone, [c]Whether facts speak louder than words because only some of the world has ever had texts, [D]Why written language is reliable. while most of the world,for most of the time,has 6.What does the author indicate by mentioning not.Writing is one of humanity's later Captain Cook in paragraph 2? achievements,and until fairly recently even many A]His report was scientific. literate societies recorded their concerns not only in [B]He represented the local people. [C]He ruled over Botany Bay. writing but in things. [D]His record was one-sided. Ideally a history would bring together texts and 7.What does the underlined word "conversation"in objects,and some chapters of this book are able to paragraph 3 refer to? do just that,but in many cases we simply can't.The [A]Problem. [B]History. clearest example of this between literate and non- [c]Voice. [D]Society. literate history is perhaps the first conflict,at 8.Which of the following books is the text most Botany Bay,between Captain Cook's voyage and likely selected from? the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side, [A]How Maps Tell Stories of the World we have scientific reports and the captain's record [B]A Short History of Australia of that terrible day.From the Australian side,we [C]A History of the World in 100 Objects have only a wooden shield()dropped by a man in [D]How Art Works Tell Stories flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） want to reconstruct what was actually going on that 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 as deeply and strictly as the written reports. Humans start developing a sense of humour as In addition to the problem of early as six weeks old,when babies begin to laugh miscomprehension from both sides,there are and smile in response to stimuli(刺激物).Laughter victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, and humour provide psychological scientists with especially when only the victors know how to write. rich resources for studying human psychology. Those who are on the losing side often have only Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean point to it as an important adaptation for social communication.For example,in 1950,a U.S. Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African sound engineer started recording his own "laugh people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear tracks".These were intended to help people at in this book,can speak to us now of their past home feel like they were in a social situation.He achievements most powerfully through the objects even recorded various types of laughter.9 they made:A history told through things gives them In one study,carried out in 2016 at the back a voice.When we consider contact between university of California,samples of laughter from literate and non-literate societies such as these,all pairs of English-speaking students were recorded our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted,only and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies. one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other 10 On average,the results were remarkably half of that conversation,we have to read not just consistent: Worldwide,people's guesses were the texts,but the objects. correct approximately 60%of the time. 42 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： Another study by researchers of Australian [E]However,the software was programmed that it National University was based on the assumption was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers. that humour might provide a pause from dull [F]Researchers have also found different types of situations in the workplace.11 The researchers laughter serve as codes to complex human first asked the students to cross out every instance of bonds. the letter "e"over two pages of text.The students [G]He found out a simple“haha”communicates a then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip. remarkable amount of socially relevant Some watched a clip of the BBC comedy Mr.Bean, information. and others a factual video about the management 9.[A][B[c[D][E[][G] profession. 10.[A][B[c][D][E][F][G] The students then completed a task requiring 11.[A][B][c[D][E][][G] persistence in which they were asked to guess the 12.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] potential performance of employees based on 13.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] provided profiles,and were told that making 10 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） correct assessments in a row would lead to a win. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 12 Students who had watched the Mr.Bean 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 video ended up spending significantly more time 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 working on the task,making twice as many The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into predictions as the other group. the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 14 a 13 Again,participants who watched the unique honey harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia, humorous video spent significantly more time hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the working on this boring task and completed more 15. Reaching them to get the honey is questions correctly than students from the other difficult-and often 16. group. I 17 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of Traditionally,individuals are advised to avoid grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad things such as humour that may distract them from began preparations.He 18 handfuls of damp the accomplishment of task goals.However, tree leaves,wrapped them with string,and 19 humour actually helps relieve stress and facilitate the bunch to create a torch.Then,with one end of social relationships.It is not only enjoyable but a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the more importantly,energizing. trunk of a tree,Ziyad began 20.He stopped [A]Participants were asked whether the pairs were every few minutes to move the 21 higher up the friends or strangers. tree trunk. [B]This "mental break"might facilitate the addition 22,Ziyad got close to the hive which was of mental resources. around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a [C]The researchers then had participants complete branch,he 23 towards it and blew smoke from long multiplication questions by hand. his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly, [D]A team made up of 30 psychological scientists Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds,he'd played these recordings to different people 24 the trunk and was back on the ground. 43 It was too 25 to collect the honey.A cool 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） summer had delayed 26.Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).The adult bees were27 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 He had to wait for the right 28 to go back up. 内单词的正确形式。 14.[A]share [B]collect In 2009,Townshend,a British environmentalist, [c]celebrate [D]witness came to Beijing for work.His affection for birds 15.[A]gardens [B]fields led him 29. (establish)Wild Beijing [c]treetops [D]caves (https://wildbeijing.org),a website dedicated to 16.[A]urgent [B]dangerous celebrating the capital city's wildlife 30. [c]expensive [D]pointless 17.[A]searched [B]recognized connecting more people to nature.Initially, [c]followed [D]invited 31 (serve)as a birding blog,the website 18.[A]gathered [B]cleaned grew into an ode(颂歌)to urban biodiversity.He [c]dropped [D]checked says,"It's the capital of a country of 1.4 billion 19.[A]shook [B]lit people,yet it's full of wildlife.That's pretty [c]measured [D]decorated incredible.” 20.[A]jumping [B]talking The Beijing swift(雨燕)，for instance,nests in [c]testing [D]climbing the city's ancient 32. courtyard)and 21.[A]hives [B]leaves gateways.Recent tracking studies revealed they fly [c]rope [D]honey all the way to southern Africa and back,a journey 22.A]Finally [B]Surprisingly 33 [c]Naturally [D]Immediately any landing-meaning the birds eat, 23.[A]backed [B]dived drink and sleep while flying for months."These [c]shouted [D]inched aren't just birds,"he says."They're stories of 24.[A]cut off [B]gone up endurance and interconnection. [c]slid down [D]held onto He noted the migratory birds are a shared 25.[A]high [B]early natural heritage beyond nationalities and cultures. [c]fast [D]close The swifts 34. nest in Beijing's Summer 26.[A]hatching [B]training Palace may winter in Botswana."If we could do [c]sowing [D]trading that for more species,imagine Beijingers meeting 27.[A]curious [B]hungry with communities in Africa who host 35. [c]bored [D]angry (they)swifts;it would build such a sense of shared 28.[A]moment [B]equipment [c]person [D]order responsibility.” 选择题答题卡 36 (encourage)by the rise of local organizations and youth involvement,Townshend is 题序 2 4 6 happy that many young people are becoming 答案 37 enthusiasm)about environmental 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 protection.Still,challenges remain,but he is 题序 17 optimistic.“We're learning,”he says.“So far, 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 Beijing,with its migration spectacle,38. 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 (be)a perfect place to teach the world about shared 答案 ecological responsibility." 44 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分》 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（十二）（命题人：杨宇） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分) training."This is the first study exploring this 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） cognitive skill in animals in their natural 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 environment while making sure the dogs got only 选出最佳选项。 social cues(提示)，”Fugazza says. A Fugazza says the new study doesn't show that “Where's your squeaky ball？Bring me your all dogs have this functional-labeling skill."But," panda bear!"It's not unusual for dogs to learn the she adds,.“I wouldn't exclude that..”Next, names of their favorite toys.But some dogs can researchers may want to explore what other mental categorize toys by how they're used during play, categories these dogs can learn,and what brain researchers now report.They can even decide what activities underlie these abilities. category a new toy should be in,based on how it's l.What does the underlined word“dictate”in used.And that's without any verbal or physical paragraph 2 probably mean? clues. [A]Hide. B Change. The team,led by Claudia Fugazza of Eotvos [C]Determine. D Contradict. Lorand University,recruited 11 dogs and their 2.The new-toy games were mainly designed to test owners to take part in the new study.Each dog was dogs' studied at home.First,owners played games with [A]emotional sensitivity their dogs:either“pull”(tug-of-war)or“throw” [B]transferable abilities (fetch).During each game,the owner repeatedly [C]problem-solving speed said the category out loud.Toys were assigned to a [D]resistance to distractions category at random.In other words,a toy's 3.What distinguishes the new study from earlier physical traits()did not dictate how it would be ones? used.Game playing continued until the dogs related [A]It involved new toys. each toy to either“pull"or“throw”. [B]It excluded social cues. Then,owners and dogs played the same "pull" [c]It required stricter drills. or“throw”game with toys the dogs had not seen [D]It avoided unnatural settings before.This time,the owners did not name the 4.What may researchers explore next? activities out loud. [A]How else can dogs sort toys? Next,owners asked their dogs to "bring me a [B]Which kind of dogs can label toys? pul”or“bring me a throw'”from a toy pile.This [c]Why can some dogs learn toy names? tested if the dogs applied the labels based on their [D]What other cues affect dogs'brain activities? play with that toy.These dogs picked a new toy B right most of the time. One morning last month,I decided to try Previous animal studies that categorized things artificial intelligence(AI)on a pressing problem: by their use relied on lab settings and formal my inbox.I had hundreds of messages,and though 国 45 most were junk,a handful were of actual interest. 5.What is the author's main purpose in trying Cora? So I turned to Cora,an app that uses AI to protect [A]To screen inbox e-mails users from messages that don't genuinely require a [B]To study e-mail patterns. response.During setup,it read my latest e-mails to [C]To erase old inbox history. learn who I am. [D]To block unknown senders. Typically,engaging with e-mail involves 6.What can the“coffee'”e-mail be viewed as? sorting messages into different layers of complexity. [A]A quick-reply note [B]A delete-level item. The shallowest layer includes e-mails you can [C]A low-priority letter. confidently delete.The next contains messages that [D]A layer-three message. can be satisfied with a simple reply:"Got it."or 7.How did the author feel after seeing only "Thanks."The deepest layer consists of messages five e-mails? that are quick to read but require significant [A]Bored. [B]Doubtful. thought. [c]Excited. [D]Nervous. Consider this e-mail:"Hi Cal,I'm John Doe's 8.What may AI e-mail tools struggle with? brother...I'm working on a new tech startup...I'd [A]Judging context. love to grab coffee with you.Any particular days [B]Spotting junk mail. work best?"Before I can respond,I need to assess [c]Writing short replies. the social and practical implications of the request. [D]Classifying messages. Is John Doe sufficiently important to me that I need 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） to do his brother a favor?If I agree,when and 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 where should I suggest?The task arguably bundles 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Move House Without the Waste filtering(筛选)，decoding,planning and analysis. If you've got a house move coming up,then The morning after I activated Cora,I logged in you'll know that it can be a stressful experience. with nervousness.Instead of thirty or forty With everything going on,reducing the messages,I found only five requiring my attention. environmental impact of moving may not be high on Boring as the moment might seem,I'm not sure that your list of priorities.9.Thankfully,there are AI has ever made me more excited than I was then a few clever ways to green your move and save some Cora's decisions seemed pretty good-all but money. two were indeed deletable (I could read the wrongly Firstly,it's always best to declutter(清理) filtered messages directly from the briefing before you even start thinking about packing webpage).The app even drafted possible replies for Getting rid of stuff you don't need means you need layer-two messages.What it didn't try to tackle fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. were the layer-three ones.. 10,saving money and reducing pollution. Once you've decluttered,you can move on to In The Tacit Dimension,Michael Polanyi the packing stage.Many removal companies supply argued that our decisions depend heavily on unstated their own brand-new boxes at an additional cost.To context.“we can know more than we can tell,.” save resources (and a bit of cash),it's best to he wrote.AI is ignorant of this "tacit knowledge", foster(a good relationship with local shops. so it can't reliably figure out whether to say "yes"to 11.However,you can ask the staff when the that coffee invitation. delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect Still,AI e-mail tools can have a profound some cardboard boxes before they are sent to impact.Now I'm impatient for what comes next. recycling. 46 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： 12-using suitcases instead of boxes.Ask “Aside from breathing without anyone your friends and family if you can borrow some. noticing,moving can be the 14 aspect of being Laundry bags are also an excellent option.You can a living statue.Some moving statues don't move at generally fit a lot in them and they are much easier all,which fuels the audience's 15 and keeps to carry than boxes. them watching closely.16,for me,the true And finally,you can't move your goods with magic of this art happens when a living statue goes cardboard boxes alone.Delicate items need some from stillness to movement.Movement instantly form of protection during the move.13.If you brings a statue to 17.” find yourself short on recycled materials,you can Izabela first 18 living-statue performance also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables at twenty when she had a summer job in London. in.This is also a clever space-saving technique! After she completed her studies in 2019,she decided [A]They have a good supply of boxes living statue art would be part of her 19 life. [B]Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process Today,Izabela 20 working as a living [c]It may also mean you need a smaller statue with producing festivals,making theatrical removal truck costumes,21 living statue workshops,running [D]Moreover,get creative with items you are a living statue company-and being a mum. clearing out "If I don't have a booking at a special 22,I [E]Most of them won't store cardboard boxes as it's like to perform on the streets of Edinburgh.Every a fire risk performance 23 depending on which of my [F]You can keep old newspapers or air-filled thirty characters I've chosen to be-and the packaging beforehand impromptu(即兴的)connections that develop [G]Alternatively,you can get crafty with the items between my statue and 24.They might take a you have around you photo or tell me a joke hoping I'll laugh.Sometimes 9.[A][B[C[D][E][FJ[G] people lean on me,25 thinking I'm a real 10.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] statue!” 11.[A][B[c[D][E][F][G] On one occasion,a little boy 26 to throw 12.[A][B[c][D][E][J[G] his slice of birthday cake at Izabela's Marie Curie l3.[A][B][c][D][E][][G] statue."I said in my 27,no-nonsense Marie 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Curie voice,'That would not be 28 -and he 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） promptly ate his cake!"she says,laughing. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 14.[A]trickiest [B]funniest 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [c]sweetest [D]simplest "There's much more to being a living statue 15.[A]addiction [B]curiosity than simply standing still,"Izabela Radcliffe,who [c]imagination [D]concern has performed all over the world as a living statue, 16.[A]Besides [B]Instead reveals. [c]However [D]Therefore 47 17.[A]life [B]fame 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [c]mind [D]light 18.[A]turned down [B]called for 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 [c]picked out [D]took up 内单词的正确形式。 19.[A]social [B]academic A cliffside(悬崖边)bookstore in the walls of a [c]private [D]professional 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi,Guangxi Zhuang 20.[A]compares [B]combines autonomous region,is drawing widespread attention [c]replaces [D]matches for its 29. (drama)setting and unusual reading experience. 21.[A]ruining [B]avoiding Shortly 30. its opening in May inside [c]delivering [D]picturing the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area,the bookstore 22.[A]event [B]hotel became a landmark.At night,lights illuminate [c]seat [D]flight (照亮)more than 10,000 books arranged along the 23.[A]relates [B]varies cliff,creating 31. many call a“knowledge [c]improves [D]repeats canyon".Visitors must descend over 1,000 plank- 24.[A]party-goers [B]performers road steps to reach it. He Zhijian,32. [c]passers-by [D]employers (operate)of the scenic area,said construction was highly 25.[A]mistakenly [B]intentionally challenging due to the steep karst terrain()that [c]secretly [D]foolishly required specialized anchoring technology."Quite 26.[A]promised [B]threatened 33 unique feature of the bookstore is that [c]offered [D]hesitated no matter how heavy the wind and rain become,it 27.[A]strange [B]faint never gets wet.The sinkhole acts as a natural [c]severe [D]pleasing shelter,.”he said.“The design aims34. 28.[A]necessary (connect)readers with the surrounding landscape B convenient rather than maximize book sales. [c]possible [D]appropriate The project has helped reshape the local 选择题答题卡 tourism economy.Once isolated and limited by 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 8 water shortages,Mianhua village,where the 答案 bookstore 35. (locate),has seen noticeable 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 changes since authorities began developing the 答案 scenic area in 2019.36. (improve)public 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 facilities have encouraged villagers,who had 答案 previously migrated to cities,to return and open homestays and restaurants 37. cater to the 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 答案 growing tourism market. To date,the bookstore 38. (welcome) over 100,000 visitors and become a viral photo spot. 48 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（十三）（命题人：陈亭） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） Over the years,John has taken on many big 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 treated sewage(污水)from 1,600 homes in South 选出最佳选项。 Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to A clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast When John Todd was a child,he loved to China. explore the woods around his house,observing how “Ecological design”is the name John gives to nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for what he does."Life on Earth is kind of a box of example,often became clear after flowing through spare parts for the inventor,"he says."You put plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. organisms in new relationships and observe what's When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people happening.Then you let these new systems develop were making. their own ways to self-repair." After studying agriculture,medicine,and 1.What can we learn about John from the first two fisheries in college,John went back to observing paragraphs? nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants [A]He was fond of travelling. trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds of fish [B]He enjoyed being alone. can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right [C]He had an inquiring mind. combination of animals and plants,he figured, [D]He longed to be a doctor. maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. 2.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? He decided to build what he would later call an eco- [A]To feed the animals. machine. [B]To build an ecosystem. The task John set for himself was to remove [To protect the plants. harmful substances from some sludge().First, [D]To test the eco-machine. he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks 3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning connected to each other.Then he went around to Fuzhou? local ponds and streams and brought back some [A]To review John's research plans. plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of [B]To show an application of John's idea. life got used to one another and formed their own [C]To compare John's different jobs. ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the [D]To erase doubts about John's invention. sludge. 4.What is the basis for John's work? He was amazed at the results.The plants and [A]Nature can repair itself. animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food [B]Organisms need water to survive. and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been [c]Life on Earth is diverse. digested,and all that was left was pure water. [D]Most tiny creatures live in groups. ■ 49 B explain why they fail to achieve career goals.My Have you ever escaped taking on a role or work has found that successful women take decisive opportunity because you didn't feel confident action to move forward even while grappling with enough?Perhaps the voice in your head asked: fears and doubts and questioning their own "Why me?I am not yet ready,not capable enough, “readiness'”, or don't have enough experience. "As women,we often feel like we have to be If you can relate,you're among the majority of 100%ready in order to move forward.But,if you women with whom I've worked.I recently asked are 50%or 75%there,jump.Just do it,"said more than 120 women,from areas including the Megan Costello,former executive director of the U.S.,UK,Australia,Georgia,Italy,India, Boston Mayor's Office for Women's Advancement. 5.What is the real factor for women to escape Jamaica,and Bermuda:If you've ever avoided risks,what factors and reasons contributed to this? taking on a role? More than 70%reported that self-doubt,or not [A]Higher risks. having enough belief in themselves,their [B]Different beliefs. capabilities,or their skills,was a driving factor. [c]Inner feelings. As one well-known executive told me:"Every [D]Related experiences. day I doubt myself.I doubt that I am good enough 6.What is typical of women in terms of self- to be where I am.” promotion? This shouldn't come as a surprise.We know [A]They tend to be less optimistic. self-doubt is a pervasive and often paralyzing [B]They prefer to be well qualified. concern,particularly for women.A study by [c]They try to be favorably assessed. psychologists at Cornell and Washington State [D]They hope to be clearly identified. highlighted higher levels of self-doubt in women. 7.Which can best replace the underlined word Research has also shown that women will apply for “sabotaging'”in paragraph5? a job only if they meet all of the qualifications, [A]promoting [B]weakening while men will apply when they fulfill only 60%. [c]achieving [D]balancing Another recent study identified a considerable 8.How do women with self-doubts succeed? gender gap when it comes to self-promotion,with [A]They should be courageous and decisive. women providing less favorable assessments of their [B]They should keep themselves unprepared. own past performance and potential future ability. [C]They should stop questioning their careers. Ultimately,men take more chances on themselves, [D]They should learn from famous executives and that pays dividends in the long run. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） While this pattern of self-doubt emerged again 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 and again in studies,my interactions,and my client 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 work,I also noticed another commonality:These In recent years,almost every new car sold has women's self-doubts weren't sabotaging their come with a high-tech touchscreen,which controls success. The vast majority of successful women everything from the air conditioning and satnav( leaders I've interviewed and coached have built 星导航)to the music. exciting and satisfying careers even while facing 9 The answer is straightforward.If self-doubt. playing with the screen of a smartphone while What these women also had in common is driving is distracting,and therefore dangerous, courage in the absence of confidence-a trait that is then doing likewise with your car's is probably risky often weaponized against women and used to too. 50 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： Drivers can learn where physical controls are, 9.[A][B [C]D][E][F][G] and press buttons or twiddle dials(拨动旋扭) 10.[A][B][c][D][E][][G] without taking their eyes off the road.10.And 11.[A][B][c[D][E][][G] a screen does dozens of jobs,so finding a particular 12.[A][B[C][D][E][F][G] setting often means tapping through several sub- 13.[A][B][c[D]E][J[G] menus.The result,say critics,is a dangerous 第二部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） distraction built into the car itself. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11.A 2022 Swedish study found drivers 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 took far longer to complete tasks with touchscreens 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 than with physical buttons-up to 45 seconds for the In January 2018,I started a new job,and slowest model,compared to just 10 seconds in a car travelled daily on the train from Brooklyn to New with physical buttons.A 2024 Norwegian study Jersey.One day,14 of wasting time on social using gaze-tracking(视线追踪)showed even simple media,I put down my phone and started writing tasks like adjusting temperature distracted drivers thank-you notes to a fund-raiser.When I 15 the for 3.5 seconds,while entering navigation addresses train that day,I was in a noticeably better mood. took 16 seconds.A 2020 British analysis also noted So I 16 to write one thank-you note every day touchscreens impaired reaction time more than for a whole year. drunk driving. Writing the notes wasn't all that 17:Each Safety bodies are responding.From January, was two or three sentences long,taking just a few new rules from Euro NCAP(汽车碰撞测试)，an minutes to compose.And I had no 18 of people organization responsible for car safety ratings,will I was grateful for.There was a friendly bus driver deny five-star safety ratings to cars without physical 19 for me as I rushed to catch the bus,and a switches for key functions like indicators and shop assistant who chased me with a bag of windscreen wipers.12.Many drivers dislike groceries I'd left 20.And I found these small touchscreens for reasons other than safety,finding notes changed the fundamental dynamics of these them troublesome and annoying to use.Therefore, 21 in small but magic ways.It is a powerful some car producers have begun restoring at least thing,I learnt,to fully appreciate and feel fully some buttons to their new models. 22 by the people closest to you. But innovation never stops.Even as One note 23 to Julie,a chef from a closed touchscreens are falling out of favor,many restaurant I loved.She replied that my letter manufacturers are turning their attention to voice arrived on a 24 day and really encouraged her. control-一l3 Many responses showed me that people often face [A]Researches back that up hidden struggles,and a simple“thank you”can [B]But are touchscreens safe 25 a lot. [C]Carmakers are taking action too By the end of the year,I had written 365 [D]Why are touchscreens so popular notes.On New Year's Eve,I 26 a big dinner [E]though that is a subject for another story with many of the people I'd written to.27 by [F]which is expected to solve the problems of friends old and new,I felt deeply connected and physical controls grateful.This project didn't just 28 me with [G]A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, others-it taught me to appreciate my own life, making that harder every single day. 51 14.[A]typical [B]tired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [c]ashamed [D]afraid 15.[A]stayed on [B]checked out [c]got off [D]hurried to 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 16.[A]promised [B]demanded 内单词的正确形式。 [c]happened [D]decided A fresh wave of Chinese storytelling 29 17.[A]time-consuming [B]worthy (arrive)in Rome early this month as"Chinawood", [c]convenient [D]easy-going a showcase of modern Chinese films,opened its 18.[A]advantage [B]knowledge doors to Italian audiences at Sala Scena in the city's [c]shortage [D]problem Trastevere district. 19.[A]waiting [B]parking The two-day event featured five Chinese films [c]asking [D]turning 30. (make)their first Italian showing. 20.[A]aside [B]behind 31. (organize)by Italy's Treccani Institute [c]over [D]alone together with the Italian Cultural Institute in 21.[A]descriptions [B]giveaways Shanghai,the program aimed to deepen mutual [c]challenges [D]relationships understanding through cinema-32. 22.[A]remembered [B]encouraged universal language that crosses borders. [c]appreciated [D]identified The festival opened with Nobody,an animated 23.[A]went [B]belonged fantasy directed by Yu Shui.Inspired by the classic [c]led [D]replied 24.[A]cold [B]tough Chinese novel Journey to the West,the film [c]right [D]good reimagines the legendary expedition 33. 25.[A]obtain [B]spare the eyes of four playful little creatures.Since its [c]save [D]mean domestic launch in August,Nobody 34 26.[A]designed [B]decorated become a surprise box-office hit in China, [c]celebrated [D]hosted earning praise for its humor,emotional 27.[A]Invited [B]Surrounded 35. (connect),and inventive visual style. [c]Witnessed [D]Encountered Its first showing in Rome successfully drew a 28.[A]reconnect [B]include full house and strong emotional reactions."I know [c]assess [D]benefit the Journey to the West story very well,but I was 选择题答题卡 amazed to see 36. skillfully the director 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 used a modern point of view to create such a moving 答案 tale,says Italian cinema goer Alex Kislyakov."It's 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 exciting to see a film like this in Rome. 答案 Another audience member,Monica Febbo, 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 says the film offers her "a window into a culture so 答案 different yet so 37. (access)through art. 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 The cultural distance between China and Italy may 答案 be large,38. artistic language is shared". 52 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（十四）命题人，李东东) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分） carnival-it's something that's bigger than that, 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） they will listen,Camryn said. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 Over the years,the students have raised money 选出最佳选项。 to drill three new wells and repair another three in A South Sudan.This year,the students sold a little Students at Franklin Middle School not only got over 700 tickets for 5 each,so they raised around to play carnival(狂欢节)games during school $3,500.But when factoring in business and hours,but also raised money for a good cause.The personal donations,the students have raised more eighth-graders from Phillip Whitworth's classes did than $10,000,with donations still coming in. this by selling tickets for admission to the Annual "We might not be able to solve the whole Carnival Fundraiser,where they packed into the problem,but we can absolutely make a difference school's gymnasium and played a huge variety of for some people,"Phillip said. carnival games.The funds raised go toward a 1.What role did A Long Walk to Water play in the charitable organization that drills water wells in fundraising campaign? Africa. LA]It inspired Salva Dut to join the mission. "Knowledge is useless without action,"Phillip [B]It taught students to organize a carnival. said of the event,which was started by Phillip and [c]It led to the start of the charitable cause. his wife in 2019,inspired by a book read in the [D It motivated businesses to donate money. school district called A Long Walk to Water.The 2.What do Phillip's students do for the annual novel tells the story of a fictional character named carnival? Nya,an 11-year-old South Sudanese girl who has to [A]They drill wells in person. walk eight hours a day to bring home water,and [B]They organize some games the real-life Salva Dut,who founded an [C]They work at different companies. organization called Water for South Sudan. [D]They collect tickets from cinemas. To raise money,the Whitworths and Phillip's 3.What did Camryn Robinson say about gathering students organized the school's first annual carnival donations? in 2019.Every year,the students choose the games [A]It was very rewarding. that most people like and sell tickets to their [B]It was unchallenging. classmates,and get donations from businesses and [c]Kids shouldn't get involved. personal connections. [D]Most people initially supported it. Camryn Robinson,an eighth-grader,found the 4.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? experience of gathering donations stressful but [A]Phillip's objective comments. added that it helped improve her communication [B]Dramatic changes in South Sudan. skills."A lot of people don't take children seriously [C]The outcome of the students'efforts. at first.But if you show people that it's not just a [D]Donations from all over the world. 53 B milk varieties have lots.A better option for adding Dark chocolate,which has more cocoa, is cocoa flavanols to your diet may be cocoa powder. often advertised as healthier and even as a health- All told,though,the healthiest flavanol-boosting booster,which can weaken all kinds of problems, strategy is to eat more fruits,vegetables,nuts and from high blood pressure to depression,while beans. improving mental sharpness.Many studies,often Sadly for chocolate,the health claims for dark paid for by chocolate manufacturers,suggest this chocolate come from wishful thinking and tricky may be true. marketing,not the findings of science. Regrettably,the best research disproves the 5.What is the author's attitude towards the claimed idea.Dark chocolate's claimed benefits are due to benefits of dark chocolate? compounds called flavanols(黄烷醇)，which'are [A]Supportive. [B]Ambiguous. particularly abundant in cocoa.In controlled trials, [c]Skeptical. [D]Indifferent. researchers have looked at the health effects of 6.What did the COSMOS trial focus on studying? capsules containing flavanols,as well as of [A]The long-term effects of flavanol intake. consuming flavanol-rich foods such as cocoa [B]The benefits of flavanols on blood pressure. products,coffee and berries.Some trials have [c]The flavanol content in different chocolates. found beneficial effects,for example on blood [D]The differences between dark and milk pressure.But these trials typically last just a few chocolate weeks,so they may not reflect the consequences of 7.What does the underlined word "counter"refer to sustained consumption. in paragraph 4? A big trial called COSMOS,set up in 2015 in [A]Taste. [B]Strengthen. America,was intended to deal with these [c]Replace. [D]Reduce. shortcomings.It measured the effects of daily 8.What can we learn about flavanols from the last cocoa-extract capsules containing 500mg of cocoa two paragraphs? flavanols.To get that dose you would need to eat [A]They are best sourced from cocoa powder. between 50g and 280g of dark chocolate,depending [B]They can be obtained from multiple sources. on its flavanol concentration ()Participants, [c]Their health statements are from tricky who were in their 60s or older,averaged took the marketing. capsules for 3.6 years. [D]Their concentration is the highest in dark The trial found that flavanols did lead to a 27% chocolate. reduction in deaths from heart disease.But,this 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） positive result is not proof that dark chocolate is 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 heart-healthy.Getting those 500mg of flavanols 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 from it means consuming lots of sugar,which is Though positivity isn't what everyone is born added richly by manufacturers to counter the with,we can grow more positive with practice. bitterness of cocoa.It also means consuming Here are practical ways to help you do so. upward half(for men)or 70%(for women)of the Learn to reframe negative experiences.One of recommended daily maximum of fats,which are the mistakes people make is trying to avoid or bad for the heart. ignore negative experiences.9.However, If you decide to treat yourself to some trying to avoid or ignore these experiences actually chocolate every now and then,don't worry about damages your ability to deal with them.Instead, finding the darkest variety.Some very dark consider how you can reframe these experiences. chocolates contain few flavanols,whereas some Try to learn from them or view them differently. 54 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： --- 10.Your body and your mind are 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） connected.If you're struggling to feel positive,it 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） could be because your body is working against you. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 Social psychologist Amy Cuddy has shown that your 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 posture can affect the levels of stress hormones in Growing up,I understood one thing about my your body.Try standing up straight.Hold your dad.He knew everything.Our interactions shoulders back and your chest forward.Hold your followed a simple'14 I,the curious child, gaze in front of you.11. would present countless questions.And he,with Show compassion to others.Compassion is steady patience,would provide the 15. doing something kind for someone else,especially if After I moved into my own apartment,I that person is less fortunate than you are.It can 16 him frequently,usually when facing really boost your positivity.12,whether it's on household repairs,to seek his 17.Then I got an individual level or in your community,and married,and my husband had most of the practice showing compassion.Not only is it good knowledge I 18.For everything else,we had for others,it's even good for your health! Google.19,our phone conversations shortened See a therapist(治疗师).A common until they became just seven words.Me,"Hi,dad." misperception is that people only need to see a Dad,"Hi,sweets.Here is Mom."I wondered how therapist when there's something wrong.13. it became like this. Similarly,seeing a therapist can also be a helpful Last summer,my family moved to temporarily preventive technique.And if you want to learn how stay with my parents.My father asked me to help to think and behave more positively,a therapist can him rebuild the old wooden wall.As we 20,I help you identify unhelpful patterns in your was impressed by his complete 21 of the thinking and develop new positive strategies. process."Where did you learn all this?"I asked. [A]Use your body He paused,22 his hammer and replied,"A [B]Do exercise to keep physically fit summer in college in New Jersey.I was 23. c]Learn from positive people around you This was a part of his life I had never heard about.I [D]Think of ways that you can serve others realized perhaps we had not 24 things to talk [E]This makes sense,on some level,because about,but I had stopped asking questions. they're painful Later,settled back into my own home,I [F]These“power poses'”can help you feel more called.He answered,"Hi,sweets.Here is Mom." confident and optimistic “Wait,Dad,”I said.“How's your day??”What [G]Actually,you go to the doctor for annual followed was a 25 conversation,covering the checkups even if you're not sick small moments of his days and mine:his garden,his 9.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] newly-bought cat,and my daughter's first drawing. 10.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] Nothing shocking.Nothing 26.To anyone 11.[A][B][c][D][E][][G] else,it would sound ordinary,but to me,it was 12.[A]B[c[D][E[F][G] different.27 don't fade with time.They fade 13.[AJ[B]C][D][E][F][G] when we stop making a(n)28 to dig deeper. 55 14.[A]route [B]regulation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [c]pattern [D]trend 15.[A]answers [B]choices 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 [c]procedures [D]rules 16.[A]missed 内单词的正确形式。 [B]interrupted [c]called [D]blamed Today,Chinese web novels attract an overseas 17.[A]feedback fan base of about 200 million active readers from [B]guidance [c]training more than 200 countries and regions,most of [D]permission 29 18.[A]acquired read a few chapters of web novels after [B]applied [c]shared work and discuss their favorites online with fellow [D]needed enthusiasts. 19.[A]Actually [B]Suddenly 30 most readers,Charles-Emmanuel [c]Gradually [D]Occasionally Dewees from France took his passion further.He 20.[A]negotiated [B]progressed [c]rested set out to build a bridge,introducing Chinese web [D]tested 21.[A]command novels to French-speaking countries.Together with [B]explanation [c]investigation some friends,he 31. (found)an online [D]rhythm 22.[A]lifted reading community to call on fans to help translate [B]swung more than 100 Chinese web novels into French, [c]hid [D]lowered 23.[A]embarrassed making them freely 32. (access)to Internet [B]surprised [c]disappointed [D]excited users worldwide.From a normal reader to a volunteer bridge 33. (build),Dewees 24.[A]come up with [B]watched out for [c]put up with admitted that it was the charm of Chinese web [D]run out of novels that motivated 34. he) 25.[A]detailed [B]serious [c]dull [D]brief wholeheartedly to run the community. While he was filming a documentary on web 26.[A]heart-breaking [B]time-consuming novels in China 35. [c]head-spinning [D]life-changing engaging in face-to- 27.[A]Relationships [B]Images face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web [c]Dreams [D]Hopes authors,Dewees gained a more comprehensive these stories are so 28.[A]promise [B]plan understanding of 36. appealing to readers worldwide.Dewees said, [c]effort [D]gesture "Chinese web novels not only bring spiritual 选择题答题卡 enjoyment to overseas readers,but also open a 题序 2 6 window for them 37. discover)and 答案 understand China.Readers often look up references 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 and search for cultural allusions()mentioned in 答案 the stories,thus 38. (allow)them to 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 encounter a broader range of Chinese culture. 答案 Through the perspectives of the authors,they also 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 gain insights into how contemporary Chinese youth 答案 think and feel..” 56 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： (总分：62.5分) 新高考考前小题冲刺训练·英语（十五）命题人：周宇) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分32.5分) knowing justified anger,practicing restraint, 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） respecting others-does not suddenly appear in 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 adulthood.It develops gradually,long before 选出最佳选项。 children are able to grasp or express such ideas A clearly,as parents offer forms of understanding to Nowadays,the thought that a child's behavior their children from the very beginning.As Bion put can be bad-mean,greedy,selfish-is often it,"Just as we do not hold back from speaking to considered unacceptable especially in the rich and little babies because of the worry that they are democratic West.Children are treated as a unique unable to use words,so we should not hold back category,almost a species apart from adults.This from initiating kids into our understanding of what appears in the popular "every child is different" counts as good and bad behavior." belief,which discourages judging or correcting The idea that a parent can remain neutral children so as to honor their uniqueness. toward their child's behaviour is at best naive and at One explanation for this is the tendency to view worst dangerous.The deeper question parents need children's emotions as purely physiological releases to ask is:Who do we want our toddlers to become? of stress,beyond moral evaluation.Brain-body Unless we begin with a vision of the kind of person parenting,for instance,argues that young children we hope to raise,we will always be chasing the lack the neural wiring for self-control and therefore latest parenting trend,or,perhaps,our child's should not be expected to regulate their behavior. every mood. Parents are urged not to correct wrongdoing but 1.How would parents usually respond to children's simply to narrate emotions-"You're feeling very misbehavior in the West? angry right now.” [A]They try to categorize all their mistakes. But human emotions are inseparable from [B]They point out and punish it immediately. understanding:Fear reflects a sense of threat, c]They judge it by moral standards of adults. disappointment signals unmet expectations;jealousy [D]They forgive it to ensure kids'individuality. implies perceiving another as a rival.Meaning 2.What does the author think of the brain-body shapes feeling,even in toddlers.Merely labeling a parenting? child's anger without explaining when anger is [A]It overlooks the role of understanding in appropriate or how it may harm others deprives emotions. them of an understanding of what they are feeling. [B]It is a practical solution to reduce children's The psychoanalyst Wilfred Bion explained in stress. Learning from Experience(1962)that when parents [C]It helps parents handle children's negative interpret and respond to a baby's behavior,they moods. transform raw sense experiences into meaningful [D]It highlights the biological basis of kids' thoughts.Moral and emotional understanding misbehavior. 57 3.What can we learn about moral education proving it is a deliberate signal for destruction. according to Wilfred Bion? "While it is a sacrifice-a truly altruistic act-it's [A]Kids know nothing about moral rules. also in their own interest,because it means that [B]Language and morals develop hand in hand. their genes are going to survive and be passed on to [C]Moral rules should be nurtured from early the next generation,"Dawson said. ages. However,there is one member of the nest that [D]Children's abilities mature when they does not sacrifice itself.When queen pupae are grow up. infected inside their cocoons,they do not send out 4.What does the author advise parents to do in the the smelly warning signal,the team found."Are last paragraph? they cheating the system?"Dawson said the team [A]Follow new parenting trends closely. asked themselves.However,they found that the [B]Set clear aims for their child's growth. "queen pupae have much better immune systems [c]Stay neutral about their child's behavior. than the worker pupae,and so they were able to [D]Let moods guide their parenting choices. fight off the infection-and that's why we think 及 that they weren't signalling",she said.Dawson Sick young ants release a smell to tell worker hopes future research will investigate whether queen ants to destroy them to protect the colony from pupae sacrifice themselves when it becomes clear infection,scientists said Tuesday,adding that they will not beat their infection. queens do not seem to commit this act of self- 5.Why does the author mention the "find-me and sacrifice. eat-me”signal? Many animals conceal illness for social reasons. [A]To explain the self-sacrifice signal system of Ant colonies,however,act as one "super-organism" the ants. which works to ensure the survival of all,similar to [B]To contrast disease responses in insects and how infected cells in our bodies send out a "find-me humans. and eat-me"signal,according to an Austria-led [c]To show how ants carry out social distancing team of scientists. in the nest. When adult worker ants get an illness,they [D]To describe the method scientists used in leave the nest to die alone.Young ants,known as their experiment. pupae,in contrast are still trapped inside a cocoon, 6.What does the word "altruistic"in paragraph 4 making social distancing impossible.Scientists had most nearly mean? already figured out that when these pupae are [A]Driven by self-preservation instincts. terminally ill,there is a chemical change that [B]Carried out for the benefit of others. produces a particular smell.Adult worker ants then [c]Controlled by genetic programming. gather around,remove the cocoon,"bite holes in [D]Triggered by external chemical signals. the pupae and insert poison",Dawson said. 7.Why don't queen pupae send out the warning For the research,the scientists wanted to figure signal? out whether the pupae "were actively saying:hey, [A]They possess superior immune defenses come and kill me,'"Dawson said.First,the against infection. scientists extracted the smell from the sick pupae of [B]They use a biological trick to avoid a black garden ant.When they applied the smell to detection. a healthy brood in the lab,the workers still [c]They postpone signaling until the infection destroyed them.Then,the team conducted an progresses. experiment showing that the sick pupae only [D]They rely on specialized protective produce the smell when worker ants are nearby, mechanisms. 58 姓名： 班级： 学号后5位： IUUU3UULJE 8.What is the best title for the text? [A]Ultimately,they got her safely out. [A]Sick young ants invite destruction to save [B]Their heroism showed teamwork works colony. miracles. [B]Sick young ants send signals asking for [c]They freed the baby first,then worked to treatment. rescue the mare. [c]Queen ants refuse to signal and avoid [D]A photographer kept going back into the mud sacrifice. to fix the rope. D Different ant species show various sacrifice [E]Thanks to quick action,both horses are now behaviors. safely wild again. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） [F]At a suggested site,a dried tank had become a 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 deadly mud trap. 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [G]FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in that saved the horses. Herber-Overgaard,Arizona,when a mare(母马) 9.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] and her baby became trapped in a dangerously 10.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F[G] drying mud hole.9 11.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G The rescue began with a call from a group of 12.[A][B][c][D]E][F][G] photographers who had been visiting the area to 13.[A][B[C][D][E][FJ[G] photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses.They 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (FWHW)for guidance on the best places to see the 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 herds.10 FWHW had been monitoring the area 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 closely and had even offered to deliver water to The day dawned with excitement and curiosity. prevent emergencies like this one-permits from the The weather was ideal:a clear sky,a mild wind Forest Service are required for such efforts. dancing through the trees,rustling(沙沙声)them Shortly after noon an urgent message came 14.My father,an experienced fisherman, through:“Help Horse trapped in mud.”Without patiently guided me through fishing 15-casting hesitation,volunteers sprang into action,gathering the line,feeling for a 16,and reeling()in ropes and enlisting the help of a neighbor.When the catch.His calm manner was comforting,yet they arrived,a local couple were already working 17 stayed,rooted in the uncertainty of what lay alongside the photographers.11 Over the ahead. course of more than an hour,they worked tirelessly I felt a burst of delight as my line first hit the to do the saving job.The baby horse waited water,sending tiny circles spreading across the anxiously on the bank,calling out to her mother. surface,but that excitement soon gave way to The rescue team worked cautiously,letting the mare restlessness.Minutes18 like hours as I sat, rest between attempts.12 Although shaky on staring at the still water,waiting for any 19 of her feet,she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. life.My father sensed my growing frustration and Together,the pair walked off into the forest-safe shared his wisdom. at last. His words 20 home.I started to value the 13 "We deeply admire the level of peace around me:birds singing sweetly in the communication,cooperation,and determination distance,water gently washing against the shore, that went into this rescue,"the organization wrote. and fish 21 occasionally to catch the light.Just They have since notified the Forest Service to as hope was fading,my line gave a sudden 22. address the dangerous condition of the mud hole to My heart 23 as I fought to reel it in.The fish prevent future incidents. 24 strongly,trying to escape with surprising 59 quickness,but with my father's encouraging words 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） and steady hands,I finally pulled it ashore Holding the smallmouth fish was pure 25.It was a 26 catch,yet a great achievement to me. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 Its shiny scales()caught the sunlight,its eyes 内单词的正确形式。 seeming to 27 my excitement. For people with hearing loss,clear Releasing it back into the lake,I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and 28 for the creature that communication can seem like a distant dream. had given me such a meaningful experience. However,advancements in technology are 14.[A]wildly [B]lifelessly eliminating this barrier.TranscribeGlass,a [c]coldly [D]playfully wearable device,can translate 29. (speak) 15.[A]basics [B]positions words into text displayed on a transparent(透明的) [c]traditions [D]patterns 16.[A]touch [B]tap screen directly in the user's field of vision.This [c]bite [D]drop innovation enables those with hearing 30. 17.[A]hope [B]anxiety (disability)to fully engage in conversations. [c]surprise [D]bravery Captioning(字幕)software on cellphones 18.[A]slid [B]flew already available can be a helpful 31. [c]dragged [D]disappeared 19.[A]value [B]sign (opt),but it has limitations.Users often have to [c]freedom [D]mark constantly glance down at the phone screen, 20.[A]arrived [B]left 32. (interrupt)eye contact and the natural [c]hit [D]went flow of interaction with the speaker. 21.[A]hiding [B]diving TranscribeGlass differs significantly 33. [c]swinging [D]emerging 22.[A]push [B]pull cellphone captioning software.This device is c]break [D]knock completely hands-free.It offers 34. 23.[A]raced [B]recovered distraction-free experience because people no longer [c]sank [D]froze need to shift focus between the conversation and 24.[A]struggled [B]jumped [c]opposed their phone.In doing so,TranscribeGlass allows [D]breathed 25.[A]sympathy [B]joy for a 35 (deep)connection with the [c]eagerness [D]luck speaker. 26.[A]huge [B]risky TranscribeGlass 36 (distinguish)itself [c]strange [D]humble with its advanced functionality and user- 27.[A]pale [B]prove friendliness.Traditional real-time captioning [c]mirror [D]cover 28.[A]shame B concern solutions can restrict both users and speakers by [c]pity [D]respect requiring speakers 37. (stay)close to a 选择题答题卡 microphone.TranscribeGlass,on the other hand, 题序 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 can ensure clear communication even in challenging 答案 acoustic settings for the reason 38. it can 题序 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 pick up audio from a distance,even from across a 答案 lecture hall.With TranscribeGlass,clear and 题序 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 effortless communication is finally within reach. 答案 题序 25 26 27 28 得分 答案 60新高考考 前小题冲刘 英语参考答案 训练(C) 新高考考前小题 参考 小题冲刺训练（一） I.A。推理判断题。根据第二段“Imagine that scientists have invented a machine that can be hooked (up to your brain so that it can give you every pleasurable experience you could ever want.These scientists have designed it so that you can't distinguish between those pleasurable feelings you have yourself and those that come from the machine, making you blessedly unaware you are actually floating in a tank,with electrodes(电极)in your brain.(想象一下，科学 家发明了一种机器，可以连接到你的大脑，这样它就可以给 你任何你想要的愉快体验。这些科学家已经设计好了，这样 你就无法区分你自己的愉悦感觉和那些来自机器的愉悦感 觉，让你没有意识到你实际上是漂浮在一个装有电极的水箱 里。)”可知，本段提到的机器的功能是创造想要的快乐。故 选A 2.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This thought-experiment aimed to show that there is something other than pure pleasure that gives our lives meaning.As humans,we need contrast in our emotions-the dark to make the light much brighter for us.(这个思想实验旨在表明，除了纯粹的快乐之 外，还有其他东西赋予我们生活的意义。作为人类，我们需 要情感上的对比一黑暗让光明显得更亮。)”和第四段“Was Michelangelo happy when he was painting the Sistine Chapel?No one really knows,but he was probably quite frustrated and angry at times as well as bored,lonely and tired.He might have neck pain for most of it from looking up to paint for hours.But he didn't do it to feel happy.It gave him a strong sense of purpose,meaning and accomplishment.Surely this is what is at the heart of what drives us.(米开朗琪罗在画西斯廷教堂时开心吗？没有人真 正知道，但他可能有时很祖丧并生气，也很无聊、孤独和疲 惫。他可能因为长时间抬头画画而脖子疼。但他这么做并 不是为了感到快乐。这给了他强烈的目标感、意义感和成就 感。当然，这就是驱动我们前进的核心动力。)”可知，作者先 说明作为人类，我们需要情感上的对比 一黑暗让光明显得 更亮，然后提到米开朗琪罗和他的创作，是为了显示情感对 比的重要性。故选D。 3.A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“A psychiatry professor said that happiness is often experienced in retrospect-we look back on a time of our lives,an event or a moment and recall it with happiness.(一位精神病学教授说，幸福往往是 在回顾中体验到的一我们回顾生活中的一段时间、一件事 或一个时刻，并带着幸福回忆起来。)”可知，幸福是从回顾中 体验到的，从而推知画线部分retrospect意思是“回顾”。故 选A。 4.B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are you happy??What does occur to me is that there is more to life than simply the pursuit of happiness.(你幸福吗？我真正想到的是，生活不 仅仅是追求幸福。)”可知，作者想在文章中表达的是生活不 仅仅是幸福。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国诺丁汉大学 研究团队开发的机器学习算法，该算法在预测心脏病发作和中 风风险方面表现优于美国心脏协会(AHA)的现有指南，能通过 分析大量患者数据挖掘更多风险因素，为预防性医疗带来精准 干预的可能，推动医疗向个性化风险评估转型。 5.A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They built four computer learning algorithms,and then fed them data from 378,256 patients in the United Kingdom.The systems first used around 295,267 records to generate their internal predictive models.Then they used the remaining records to test and 冲刺训练·英语 答案 26 refine them.(他们建立了四种计算机学习算法，然后向它们 输人来自英国的378256名患者的数据。这些系统首先使用 大约295267条记录来生成它们的内部预测模型。然后他们 用剩下的记录来测试和改进它们。)”可知，研究人员是通过 分析病人数据得出这些发现的。故选A。 6.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The neural(神经的) network algorithm tested highest,beating the existing guidelines by 7.6 percent while raising 1.6 percent fewer false alarms.(神经网络算法的测试结果最高，比现有指南高 出7.6%，同时误报率降低1.6%。)”可知，与以前的系统相 比，网络算法的准确率更高。故选D。 7.B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“There are a lot of interactions in biological systems,'Weng told Science. 'That's the reality of the human body.What computer science allows us to do is explore those associations.'(‘生物 系统中存在大量相互作用，’Weng向《科学》杂志表示，‘这 是人体的客观现实。而计算机科学能让我们做到的，就是探 索这些关联。)”可知，从Weng的话可以推断出人工智能可 以帮助探索身体相互作用。故选B。 8.D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This is where AI can transform preventative medicine.By using vast datasets to uncover complex,non-linear risk interactions beyond human analysis,these algorithms can enable earlier,more precise interventions.This represents a significant step toward a future where data-driven predictions fundamentally reshape proactive healthcare,moving beyond standardized checklists to personalized risk assessment. 正是人工智能能够变革预防医学的关键所在。通过利用海 量数据集，挖掘出人类分析难以触及的复杂、非线性风险关 联，这些算法能够实现更早、更精准的干预。这标志着我们 向一个全新未来迈出了重要一步 一在这个未来中，数据驱 动的预测将从根本上重塑主动医疗，超越标准化清单，迈向 个性化风险评估。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了人工智能在预 防医学中的潜力。故选D。 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕词典的意义展开，讲述 了作者对词典从抵触到欣赏的态度转变，阐述了词典作为语言 探索工具的价值。 9.F。上.文“I still remember feeling let down upon learning that words carry hidden meanings beyond their dictionary definitions.As a youngster,I saw learning as a task to be completed,and these fine distinctions felt like obstacles. 还记得在得知单词除了词典定义外还有隐藏含义时的失落 感。作为一个年轻人，我把学习看作是一项必须完成的任 务，这些细微差别对我而言像是障碍。)”提到作者早年视词 典定义为学习障碍，下文“This set me free to read for pleasure,guided by curiosity rather than a desire to know everything.(这让我能以好奇心而非求知欲为指引，自由地 为乐趣而阅读。)”体现作者后来的心态转变。F选项“直到 大学毕业后，我才意识到知识是无限的”衔接了上文的“学习 障碍”认知与下文的心态转变 一不再追求“全知”，符合语 境。故选F。 l0.A。上文“I treasure my 1954 Webster's dictionary,which I keep open on a table.I often consult it while reading. When I encounter new words repeatedly-in articles, books,or conversations-the world of language suddenly feels smaller and more familiar.(我很珍惜我那本l954年 版的《韦氏词典》，它一直打开放在桌上。我阅读时经常查 阅它。当我在文章、书或对话中反复遇到新单词时，语言的 世界突然变得更小、更熟悉了。)”提到了查阅词典的行为， 下文“They turn my attention outward and make me wonder what else I've failed to notice.(它们让我的注意力 转向外界，让我好奇还有什么被我忽略了。)”中的“They”指 代“词典”，说明词典能帮作者关注到更多细节，A选项“词 典增强了我的感知力”呼应下文的“注意力转向外界，发现 被忽视的内容”，符合语境。故选A ll.D。上文“Unlike the endless things that take your attention away on the Internet,a dictionary offers focus.(和互联网 上分散注意力的内容不同，词典能让人专注。)”说明了词典 无干扰、目标明确、让人专注的特点，下文“Looking up a word feels like solving a small mystery-an instant reward for curiosity.(查单词像解开小谜题，是好奇心的即时回 报。)”体现查词的具体体验。D选项“它用简单的词解释复 杂的词”体现了词典的解释方式是直接、清晰的，不会用冗 余信息分散注意力，这正是“专注”特点的具体表现，同时 “用简单词解释复杂词”的过程，也像“解谜题”一样聚焦于 单一目标，符合语境。故选D。 12.G.上文“Samuel Johnson's1755 dictionary had40,000 entries;today's Oxford English Dictionary contains over 400,000.(塞缪尔·约翰逊1755年的词典有4万词条，如 今《牛津英语词典》有40多万词条。)”说明词典词条数量的 增长，G选项“这种增长表明语言永远无法被完全囊括”衔 接上文的词条增长，体现了语言的动态性，符合语境。故 选G。 l3.E。下文“They remind us that paying attention and following our wonder are what truly connect us to the world beyond the immediate.(它们提醒我们，保持专注、 追随好奇心才是让我们连接更广阔世界的关键。)”强调词 典与好奇心驱动的学习的关联，They指代的是全文核心对 象“词典”。E选项“对我而言，词典代表着以好奇心为驱动 的学习”呼应下文的“追随好奇心”，符合语境。故选E。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文围绕摄影师琳达的创作理 念展开，讲述她善于从杂草、枯叶等看似平凡的自然场景中发 现隐藏的美。琳达以贴近地面的拍摄视角，捕捉自然中的线条 与几何美感，而她的摄影之路源于她祖母“用心观察”的启发。 14.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只会就此停留。 A.wander徘徊，漫步；B.settle定居，解决；C.stop停止； D.appear出现。根据上文“At first glance,a mess of weeds and a pile of dying leaves might seem unremarkable.”可知，大多数人看到不起眼的场景会止步不 前，不会深入观察。故选C。 15.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对琳达而言，这些场景 却是发现隐藏之美的邀请。A,imaginary想象的；B.clear 清晰的；C.distant遥远的；D.hidden隐藏的。转折词 “But”引出琳达的视角，根据下文“see each image as a world in itself'"和结尾“waiting to be discovered”可知，杂草枯叶 的美是隐藏的，需要主动发现。故选D。 16.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我们靠近、放慢节奏 将每个画面都视作一个独立的世界 一个由大自然创 造、并被她的大幅相机捕捉下来的井然有序的构图。 A.look看；B.live生活；C.shut关闭；D.plan计划。根 据下文“see each image as a world in itself'"和“captured by her large-format camera”可知，琳达建议更近、更慢地观 察。故选A 17.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.process过程； B.composition构图；C.system系统；D.schedule时间表。 根据下文“created by nature and captured by her large- format camera”可知，此处指自然场景的构图，即画面的布 局搭配。故选B 18.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达常常从地面拍摄，坐在 草地上，有时身边还跟着她的狗。A.sky天空；B.ocean海 洋；C.ground地面；D.downtown市中心。根据下文 “sitting in the grass”和“a foot or two high”可知，坐在草地 上拍摄，说明是从地面角度拍摄。故选C。 19.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种低角度视角呈现出仅一 两英尺高的场景，如同动物眼中的世界，让她与大地以及正 在拍摄的植物紧密相连。A,consumption消费；B.price 价格；C.speed速度；D.perspective视角。根据下文“an animal-eye view'”可知，这里说的是视角。故选D。 20.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.painting绘画； B.collecting收集；C.photographing拍摄；D.studying学 ·2 习。全文围绕琳达的身份“photographer(摄影师)”展开，根 据上文“captured by her large-format camera”可知，她专注 于拍摄植物。故选C。 21.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她专注于自然中的线条与 几何形状，创造出视觉上的关联：细小的花朵构成眼睛的形 状，或是一根掉落的树枝与一株植物平行。A.subjective 主观的；B.casual随意的；C.temporary暂时的；D.visual 视觉的。根据下文“tiny blooms forming an eye,or a fallen branch parallel(平行)to a plant'”可知，小花组成眼睛形状， 或掉落的树枝与植物平行，这些是视觉上的关联，通过眼睛 可直接观察到。故选D。 22.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便是杂草和枯枝，也有 其吸引人之处。A.grand宏大的；B.attractive有吸引力 的；C,ancient古老的；D.powerful强大的。根据上文“I find beauty in all of nature'”可知，此处承接上文琳达对杂 草、枯叶的关注，说明即使是杂草和枯枝也有吸人的地 方，即隐藏的美。故选B。 23.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达的摄影之旅受到了她祖 母的启发，她的祖母常会静静地坐在厨房窗前，跳望窗外的 风景。A.inspired启发，激励；B.designed设计； C.required要求；D.consulted咨询。根据下文“Hcr grandmother's simple 25 to 'look'set Linda on her path.”可知，琳达的摄影之旅是被她祖母启发的。故选A。 24.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.remain calm保持 冷静，B.come alive变得活跃；C.go wrong出错；D.keep still保特静止。根据下文“in front of the kitchen window, looking out into the landscape”可知，眺望风景时需要保持 静止，才能专注观察。故选D。 25.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母那句简单的“去观察”的 邀约，让琳达踏上了摄影之路。A.ability能力；B.decision 决定；C.invitation邀请；D.promise许诺。上文“these scenes are invitations to discover 15 beauty”与此处形 成呼应，祖母观察的建议，本质是一种邀请，鼓励琳达去发 现美。故选C。 26.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我们耐心地观察世 界，对周围环境保持敏锐感知。A.patiently耐心地； B.frequently频繁地；C.quietly安静地；D.eagerly渴望 地。根据上文“I6 closer and slower'"和“How long does it take to see something?”可知，发现美需要耐心地观察，而 非匆忙。故选A。 27.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.conditions条件； B.surroundings周围环境；C.backgrounds背景； D.organizations组织。全文围绕“观察自然场景”展开，琳 达的作品鼓励人们关注身边的世界。故选B。 28.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，琳 达提醒我们：美无处不在，只要我们肯花时间去寻找，便能 发现它的踪迹。A.truth真相；B.kindness善良；C.peace 和平；D.beauty美。根据上文“these scenes are invitations to discover 5 beauty”和“I find beauty in all of nature'”可知，此处是信息词beauty的词汇复现。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奶皮子糖葫 芦这一创新美食，它融合了内蒙古古老的奶皮子制作工艺与深 受喜爱的糖葫芦，不仅口感独特，更成为连接传统与现代的文 化纽带。 29.innovative.。考查形容词。句意：这种创新美食将内蒙古古 老的奶皮子传统与糖葫芦 一种深受喜爱的水果零 食 一相结合。提示词修饰名词treat,用形容词innovative 作定语，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 30,a。考查冠词。句意同上。“beloved candied fruit snack”作 同位语，snack是可数名词单数，泛指“一种零食”，且 beloved发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 31.but。考查连词。句意：它的人气飙升不仅说明了它鲜明的 味道，也说明了将古老的做法与现代创造力相结合的魅力。 not only…but(also)…是连词短语，意为“不仅…而 且…”。故填but。 32.crafted。考查非谓语动词。句意：奶皮子是一种丝滑的牛 奶皮，通过慢煮牛奶制成，具有深厚的乡村根源。 “32」 _(craft)by slow-boiling milk”作后置定语，craft (精心制作)用其非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语milk skin 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填 crafted. 33.is wrapped。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而， 今天，它被包裹在裹着糖的光亮水果周围，在奶油般的柔软 和令人满意的脆爽之间取得了令人愉快的平衡。wrap(包 裹)是谓语动词，与主语t之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实， 使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it,be动词用is。故填 is wrapped. 34.which。考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定 语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 35.wth。考查介词。句意：这一潮流席卷了各大城市，爱好者 们排着长队等待数小时品尝。根据句意和现在分词 “queuing”可推知，这是with复合结构作伴随状语，所以空 处应使用介词with。故填with。 36.admiration。考查名词。句意：国际美食博主在网上分享他 们的赞赏，称赞它是“新旧的完美结合”。提示词作宾语，用 名词admiration,表示“赞赏”，为不可数名词。故填 admiration. 37.making。考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的年轻粉丝被 其独特的质地和背景故事所吸引，使其不仅仅是一种零食。 “37 (make)it more than a mere snack”作结果状 语，make用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语（前句描述的整 个事实)之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示自然而然的结 果。故填making 38.delivered.。考查动词时态。句意：也许有一天，就像之前将 香料输送到各大洲的丝绸之路一样，这种现代美食将继续 促进文化联系 一证明古老的烹饪智慧可以在全球化的世 界中蓬勃发展，一次一口美味。deliver(递送)是定语从句 中谓语动词，与主语that(指代先行词the Silk Road)之间 是主动关系，根据时间状语“previously'”可知，句子讲述过去 的事情，用一般过去时态。故填delivered。 小题冲刺训练（二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文 章主要讲述了非营利组织Community Service Programs of West Alabama(CSP of West Alabama)如何通过其数字导航 (Digital Navigator)项目，帮助亚拉巴马州西部农村地区的人 们获得数字技能，提升他们在数字时代的自信和自给自足 能力。 l.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On an afternoon in rural Alabama,a group of seniors gather at their local library, excited about what has become their favorite weekly activity...united them was the Community Service Programs of West Alabama(CSP of West Alabama).”以及“Currently, the organization provides digital skills training through a program called Digital Navigator.”可知，老年人聚集在图书 馆是为了参加由CSP of West Alabama提供的数字技能培 训课程。 2.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“libraries are‘the driving force'behind the program.With partnerships secured at 12 libraries,Megan hosts weekly sessions,helping participants gain digital confidence one step at a time.”可知，图书馆为 Megan的项目提供了教学场所。 3.C。细节理解题。根据第三段Jessie U.的描述“This program has impacted my life greatly...Now I am better equipped to send emails,scan documents,and save important information.”可推知，她认为在Megan的项目学 习的经历是值得的 4.B。主旨推断题。综观全文可知，文章主要讲述Digita】 Navigator项目如何通过数字技能培训改变了人们的生活。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。文 章主要讲述了一项关于北美海岸鸣禽离岸迁徙规律的新研究， 其相关发现为风电行业在开发清洁能源的同时减少鸟类撞机 死亡提供了关键的数据支撑与实操建议 5.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Birds migrate over the sea on fewer nights than over land.There's no place to rest and refuel on the water,so birds may wait for ideal atmospheric conditions,such as favorable winds,before ·3 making an offshore crossing.”可知，鸟类在海上无休息和补 给之地，会等待适宜的大气、风力等天气条件再进行离岸迁 徙，即鸣禽会根据天气条件选择迁徙的时机。故选D。 6.A。词句猜测题。根据第三段Curley的表述，鸟类迁徙高峰 的夜晚天气晴好、风力平缓，并非风电运营商的高产能时段， 在这些时段暂停涡轮机运行，既能为鸟类提供安全的迁徙通 道，又不会对风电能源收获造成大的影响，因此“a sweet spot”指的是这种保护鸟类与开发清洁能源之间的理想平衡 状态。故选A。 7.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But no one knows how many die from offshore turbines,since dead birds'bodies wash away easily.So using radar technology to identify high-risk areas is key..”可知，近海区域的死鸟尸体极易被海 水冲走，无法通过鸟类尸体追踪确定其撞机死亡的具体区 域，这是导致近海风电涡轮机的高风险区域难以识别的原 因。故选C 8.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Curley所说的“Our hope is that this work will help identify high-risk,high-use areas for birds and contribute to positive green energy solutions" 可知，Curley认为这项研究能助力识别鸟类迁徙的关键区 域，还能为绿色能源发展提供积极的解决方案，能看出其对 该研究潜在应用的前景持乐观态度，认为其前景光明。故 选B。 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了心理学中的“心流”概念，阐释了心 流的定义、积极作用，同时给出了识别和进入心流状态的具体 方法。心流是一种深度专注的愉悦状态，掌握相关方法能让人 们在各类活动中获得更好的体验。 9,G。由上文“Have you ever been so absorbed in an activity that you forget what's going on around you?Perhaps it happened while you were painting,gardening,or even cleaning your home..(你有没有曾经如此专注于一项活动，以 至于忘记了周围发生的事情？也许这发生在你画画、做园艺 甚至打扫房间的时候。)”及下文“It helps you switch off any worries.(它帮助你消除任何烦恼。)”可知，上文描述了高度 专注的状态，下文提及这种状态的好处，本空应点明这种状 态的名称。G选项“That feeling of deep focus and effortless involvement is known as‘flow'.(那种深度专注和轻松投人 的感觉被称为‘心流’。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 lo.F。由上文“It's a happy,joyful feeling you get when focusing on something that's challenging but fun.Every action,movement and thought flows.(当你专注于某件具 有挑战性但又有趣的事情时，你会有一种快乐、愉悦的感 觉。每一个动作、每一个举止、每一个念头，都顺畅无阻。)” 可知，上文描述了心流状态下的感受，本空应进一步补充这 种状态下人的身心状态。F选项“Your whole being is involved and you're using your skills thoroughly.(你的整个 身心都投人其中，你正在充分运用你的技能。)”能承接上 文，符合语境。故选F。 Il.E。由上文“It helps you think more clearly because you tune everything else out.If you're concentrating on a game of chess,for example,you're not worrying about schoolwork or what other people think.(它帮助你更清晰 地思考，因为你排除了其他一切干扰。例如，如果你专注于 一盘棋，你就不会担心作业或别人的想法。)”可知，上文指 出心流状态有助于更清晰地思考，本空应继续说明心流的 好处。E选项“This helps you manage your emotions and feel less stressed.(这有助于你管理情绪，减轻压力.)”能承 接上文，符合语境。故选E l2.B。由下文“Well,flow isn't always flashy--it's subtle and steady.Here are the signs that you've entered that state: You're doing something because you want to,not for anyone else;you're clear about your goal and confident you can reach it;you're so focused on what you're doing that you forget everything else...If these signs appear,it means you're in a state of flow.(心流并不总是那么引人注 目 一它是微妙而稳定的。以下是你进入那种状态的迹 象：你做某件事是因为你想做，而不是为了别人；你清楚自 己的目标，并相信自己能够实现；你如此专注于自己正在做 的事情，以至于忘记了其他一切…如果这些迹象出现，就 意味着你处于心流状态。)”可知，下文描述了如何识别自己 是否处于心流状态，本空应引出这个问题。B选项“How do you know you're in the zone?(你怎么知道你进入了心流 状态呢？)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选B l3.D。由上文“How can you find the flow?Finding the flow is different for each person.You can pick a challenge that's fun but you know you can do it.Find a quiet place without any distractions and away from screens..(如何才能 进入心流状态？找到心流对每个人来说都是不同的。你可 以选择一个有趣但你知道自己能完成的挑战。找一个安静 的地方，没有任何干扰，远离屏幕。)”可知，本段在介绍进入 心流状态的方法，上文提到了选对挑战、找对环境两个建 议，本空应补充另一个实用方法。D选项“It also helps if you're doing something you want to.(如果你在做自己想做 的事情，这也会有所帮助。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故 选D。 【语篇导读】本文以赞比亚偏远乡村的一间简陋教室为背景，讲 述了教师安德鲁在教育资源匮乏、办学条件艰苦的困境中，巧 用本土文化创新教学方式，多方争取支持并凝聚教师力量的故 事，展现了他对乡村教育的坚守与深耕，也让这份教育热忱化 作了照亮孩子成长的光 14.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课桌十分简陋，书本数量 不足，教室拥挤得远超容纳限度一但这里正发生着不同 寻常的事。A,inappropriate不合适的；B.insufficient不 足的；C.inexpensive便宜的；D.incredible难以置信的。 根据上文“desks are basic”及下文“under-resourced”可知， 教学条件很艰苦，因此是书本数量不足。故选B。 l5,A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.extraordinary非 凡的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.urgent紧急的； D.amusing有趣的。根据上文“The desks are basic”及“the room is crowded beyond capacity”可知，此处描述教学条件 很艰苦，“but”说明前后形成转折，这里正发生不寻常的事， 以引出后文故事。故选A。 16.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：38岁的教师安德鲁，改造了 这间资源匮乏、拥挤不堪的教室。A.decorated装饰； B.equipped装备；C.occupied占用；D.transformed使改 观。根据下文“he21 traditional games-一like skipping rope”及“he24 support from the school administration and fellow teachers,even using his own funds to obtain essential teaching materials'”可知，安德鲁通过自己的努力 及教学方法，改变了这个资源匮乏、拥挤的教室。故选D。 17.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种日常的艰辛跋涉，折射 出赞比亚教育领域存在的更普遍障碍一该国超80万学 龄儿童无法人学。A.struggle艰难行进；B.exercise锻炼； C.schedule日程；D.choice选择。根据上文“Students in Andrew's class travel 5 to 15 kilometers each way to attend his lessons..”可知，学生每天单程要走5到15公里上学，这 种日常行程是一种艰难的跋涉，struggle“艰辛的努力”能体 现上学的不易。故选A。 l8.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.transportation交 通；B.education.教育；C. communication交流； D.accommodation住宿。根据下文“over800,000 primary school-aged children are out of school'”可知，赞比亚有超过 80万小学适龄儿童失学，这反映了赞比亚的教育面临的普 遍障碍。故选B。 19.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁拒绝让这些障碍限制 那些每天坚持步行来上课的、意志坚定的学生们的潜力 A.managed管理；B.tended倾向于；C.refused拒绝； D.threatened威胁。根据下文“he21 traditiona games-一like skipping rope”可知，安德鲁没有让这些障碍限 制学生的潜力，refused to do sth.“拒绝做某事”符合他积极 作为的形象。故选C。 20.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.determined.坚定 的；B.straightforward坦率的；C.generous慷慨的； D.talented有天赋的。根据下文“young learners who make the daily journey to his classroom”可知，能每天坚持 走很远的路来上学的学生，是意志坚定的。故选A。 21.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当地文化中汲取灵感， 在教学中纳入了跳绳这类传统游戏。A.appreciated欣赏 B.named命名；C.included包含；D.created创造。根据 下文“helped children understand numbers and develop foundational skills'”可知，安德鲁借鉴当地文化，把传统游戏 (比如跳绳)纳人教学中，培养了孩子们的基本技能。故 选C。 22.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动帮助孩子们理解数 字概念，并以生动有趣的方式培养基本技能。A.beliefs信 仰；B.missions使命；C.instructions指示；D.activities活 动。这里的“these”指代上文的“traditional games”,游戏属 于教学活动。故选D。 23.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attractive吸引 人的；B.complex复杂的；C.typical典型的；D.abstract 抽象的。根据上文“traditional games”可知，安德鲁用游戏 的方式来教学，是一种有趣的、有吸引力的方式，能让孩子 更愿意参与。故选A。 24.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他争取到了学校 管理层和同事的支持，甚至自掏腰包购置教学用具。 A.withdrew撤回；B.secured获得，争取到；C.confirmed 确认；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“support from the school administration and fellow teachers,even using his own funds to obtain essential teaching materials”可知，安德鲁还 从学校管理层和同事那里争取到支持，甚至自掏腰包买教 具。故选B。 25.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为致力于培养教师的职业 素养与自豪感，安德鲁和同事们印制了印有“补习计划教 师”字样的T恤。A.Contrary相反的；B.Committed坚定 的，尽心尽力的；C.Sensitive敏感的；D.Addicted上瘾的。 committed to doing sth.“致力于做某事”是固定搭配，此处 指安德鲁和同事致力于培养教师的职业素养，符合文意。 故选B。 26.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.humour幽默： B.justice公平；C.pride自豪；D.relief宽慰。根据下文 "Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts decorated with ‘Catch-Up Program Teacher'"及“reinforced their identity as teachers dedicated to transforming learning outcomes" 知，他们印制印有“补习计划教师”的T恤，是为了增强教师 的职业认同感和自豪感。故选C。 27D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这虽是一个小小的举动，却 充满力量，彰显了他们作为教师的身份 一群致力于改 变学生学习成效的教育者。A.change改变；B.campaign 运动；C.organization组织；D.gesture姿态，举动。根据上 "Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts decorated with‘Catch-Up Program Teacher'”可知，印制T恤这个行 为虽小，却能强化教师身份，是一种有影响力的举动。故 选D。 28.C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的一名学生一语道破了安 德鲁的影响：“妈妈问我为什么要上学，我回答说，长大后要 成为像老师一样的人。”A.got over克服；B.benefited from受益于；C.summed up总结；D.brought about引l起。 根据下文“Andrew's impact best:‘My mother asked me why I go to school.I replied,to become just like my teacher when I grow up.,”并结合全文可知，学生的话是对 安德鲁的付出所产生的影响的最好的总结。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国移动成功发 射了世界首颗6G测试卫星，采用分布式自治架构，支持在轨软 件重构和灵活部署，提供低延迟和高数据传输速率。这颗卫星 位于低地球轨道，可弥补信号覆盖不足，为未来集成空地网络 提供关键平台。计划基于这些测试卫星进行在轨实验，推动空 地技术产业发展。 29.marking。考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动是全球最大的 移动通信运营商，成功发射了世界首颗用于测试6G架构的 卫星，标志着其探索集成空间和地面通信技术的努力取得 了重要进展。分析句子可知，句中has launched为谓语动 词，设空处应使用非谓语动词；此处“成功发射了世界首颗 用于测试6G架构的卫星”该事件与mark之间是主动关 系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 30.was launched。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： 这颗低轨道地球测试卫星是世界上第一颗采用6G设计架 构的卫星，它于周六与另一颗搭载中国移动5G技术的卫星 一起发射。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语，根据句意可 知动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时t指代前文 的The low-earth orbit test satellite,其与launch之间是被 动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched 31.hosts。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：6G测试 卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自治架构，由中国移动和中国 科学院微小卫星创新研究院共同开发。分析句子可知，设 空处是句子谓语；句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时； 主语是单数，应用第三人称单数形式。故填hosts。. 32.and。考查连词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软 硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能柔性部署和自治管 理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。分析句 子可知，此处in-orbit software reconstruction与flexible deployment of core network functions automated management构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and. 33.reliability。考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处 使用reliable的名词reliability作宾语，意为“可靠性”为不 可数名词。故填reliability。 34.compared。考查非谓语动词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道 高度约为500公里，与运行在36000公里的高轨道卫星相 比，它们具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。分析句子 可知，句中offer为谓语动词，设空处需使用非谓语动词。 同时，these experimental satellites与compare之间是被动 关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。故填 compared. 35.that/which。考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设 空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修 饰先行词high-orbit satellites,先行词为物，故填that或 which. 36.a。考查冠词。句意：中国移动表示，作为未来空间和地面 综合网络的关键平台，低轨道地球卫星可以解决地面移动 网络的电信信号覆盖缺口，系统地提供更高带宽的卫星互 联网服务。分析句子可知，句中platform为可数名词，此处 表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词crucial 发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 37.systematically。.考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设 空处使用systematic的副词systematically作状语，修饰动 词，意为“系统地”。故填systematically 38.accelerating。考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动表示，计划 在这些测试卫星的基础上进行在轨实验，加快空间对地面 技术产业的融合和发展。分析句子可知，句子主谓宾成分 齐全，此处非谓语动词作结果状语，应使用现在分词形式 故填accelerating, 小题冲刺训练（三） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。To在退休后决定追寻医学 梦想，尽管面临重重挑战，他依然坚定不移地完成了医学院的 学业，并在70岁时顺利毕业，成为世界上最年长的医学毕业生 之一。此外，Toh还计划为经济困难的外国医学生设立奖学 金，彰显了他对医学事业和社会的贡献。文章强调了“活到老 学到老”的精神，突出了坚持不懈和勇敢追梦的重要性。 l.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only reason why I decided to study medicine was that I wanted to do something useful...If I can't be a practicing doctor,at least I can look after myself better..”可知，Toh决定学习医学的唯一原因是 希望做一些有用的事。他表示，如果无法成为执业医生，至 少可以照顾好自己。故选D。 2.C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，医学院院长Marvi表示， 在五年的高强度学习中，Toh从未请求任何特殊照顾。尽管 在第三年的儿科学考试中未能通过，导致他毕业推迟了 年，并且需要完成长时间的轮岗实习，但作为一名已颇有成 就的商人，Toh先生依然坚定地坚持了下来。由此推知， Marvi医生认为Toh是个十分令人钦佩的人。故选C。 3.A。推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Toh多年的学习激发了 他迎接下一个挑战的决心一为那些像国际学生一样难以 负担学费的医科学生创建奖学金基金。在美国，年学费通常 在6万到9.5万美元之间，而国际学生的学费更高。由此可 推知，Toh是一个有社会责任感的人。故选A。 4.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you have a dream to be a medical doctor,you can do it at any age.Studying medicine is intensive and extensive,but it's not that hard: it's just hard work.(如果你梦想成为一名医生，你可以在任 何年龄开始付诸行动。学医是一项系统而广泛的工作，虽然 过程可能艰苦，但并非难以完成。)”可知，Toh建议我们做勇 敢的追梦人。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文探讨了与对话式AI过度互动对社交焦虑与孤 独感的复杂影响。对话式AI虽能缓解孤独，但过度依赖可能 加剧社交焦虑和现实疏离。其情感共情存在局限，甚至可能强 化负面心理，长远来看或削弱真实人际关系。 5.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore,claims that many users find talking with AI 'friends'relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7 characteristics difficult to find in the real world.(新加坡国 立大学教授Renwen Zhang称，许多用户发现与人工智能 ‘明友'交谈可以缓解孤独和压力，因为聊天机器人会倾听， 从不批评或忽视他们，而且24小时都在线，这些特点在现实 世界中很难找到。)”可知，让有社交焦虑的用户与聊天机器 人相处感到自在的是聊天机器人提供非评判性的回应。故 选B。 6.B。推理判断题。根据第四段“Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress().Because conversational AI only reads the literal words,it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately.Similarly,unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental health issues.It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs.Also,as AI is designed to maintain engagement,it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them.(Zhang讨论了当前对话式人工智能 在处理心理痛苦方面的局限性。因为对话式人工智能只读 取字面意思，它会误解痛苦信号，无法做出适当反应。同样， 与受过训练的专业人员不同，一些对话式人工智能无法识别 心理健康问题的严重程度。它可能会强化负面想法和信念。 此外，由于人工智能的设计目的是保持参与度，它可能会鼓 励人们关注麻烦的问题而不自知.)”以及第三段中的“Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses,this reliance can lead to harmful consequences. (由于该系统没有被编程来处理这些个人问题或理解其回应 对现实世界的影响，这种依赖可能会导致有害后果。)”可推 知，Zhang提到对话式人工智能的局限性是为了强调对人工 智能的依赖可能会产生不良后果。故选B。 7.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Undeniably,the emergence of conversational Al itself marks a leap in technological progress.Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging,relatable,and comforting,but doing this may pose several risks.(不可否 认，对话式人工智能的出现本身标志着技术的一大进步。让 聊天机器人更有同理心可以使互动更具吸引力、更相关、更 能引起共鸣，但这样做可能会带来一些风险。)”可推知，作者 对对话式人工智能总体上是积极的，但对其潜在风险持谨慎 态度。故选D。 8.C。主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中的 "Undeniably,the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress.Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging,relatable,and comforting,but doing this may pose several risks.”可知，文章主要探讨了对话式人工智能 陪伴带来的影响，它既能带来舒适也可能带来社交陷阱。 C项“AI Companionship:Comfort or Social Trap?(人I 智能陪伴：舒适还是社交陷阱？)”最适合作本文标题。故 选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文 章强调了大学毕业生通过持续学习和自我评估来实现个人成 长和职业成功的重要性，并给出了相关的建议。 9.E。此空设于段尾，与上文存在对比关系。上文表明教育真 正的价值不在于证书。该项语义与上文形成对比：教育的范 围远远超出了大学校园。 10.G。此空设于段尾，与上文存在指代关系。该项中的This 指代上文的thoroughly reflect on these aspects;them指代 graduates。 11.D。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。该项指出设立目 标应该具有灵活性，下文进行具体解释：学习过程中会出现 新的挑战，可能需要考虑调整目标。 12.F。此空设于段中，是一个承上启下的过渡句。上文指出继 续教育可获取的学习资源有很多，该项接着说毕业生应该 选择最适合自己需求的资源，同时引出下文关于人际资源 的建议。 13.B。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要建议毕业生 应保持终身学习的习惯，适应行业变化，用努力和决心实现 梦想并打造美好职业未来，该项“保持一致性和适应性”是 对本段内容的高度概括。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢文学， 一直努力创作，直到自己的作品出版，终于开始了想要的生活。 14.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我是那个举手想 要大声朗读莎士比亚戏剧的孩子。A.think思考；B.read 阅读；C.cry哭泣；D.speak说。根据后文“aloud from the Shakespeare play'”可知，此处指大声阅读莎士比亚戏剧。故 选B。 15.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在假期里，我会去图书馆，阅 读文献。A.libraries图书馆；B.charities慈善机构； C.exhibitions展览；D.attractions旅游胜地。根据后文 “and read literatures'”并结合是在假期可知，作者是去图书 馆阅读文献，故选A。 16.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们这一代人放学后在玩 游戏时，我却在贫民区学习写作。A.act行动；B.write 写；C.cook烹饪；D.paint在…上刷油漆。呼应后文 “occured to me to write a story about them”可知，作者学习 写作。故选B。 17.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫民窟的地主拥有无限的权 力。A.talents才能；B.wealth财富；C.powers力量； D.freedom自由。根据后文“They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street..”可知，地主的 权力很大，可以把住户连人带物赶到街上。故选C。 18.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，写了一些关于不 公正的事情。A.friendship友谊；B.possibilities可能性； C.injustices不公平；D.welfare福利。根据上文 “Annoyed,.I wrote about'”以及地主把别人赶到街上可知， 作者写了这些不公正的事情。故选C。 19.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这开始了我漫长的短篇小说 创作之旅。A.memory记忆；B.suffering苦难；C.service 服务；D.adventure冒险。根据后文“in the rigorous craft (严谨的构思)of the short story”可知，想要写故事让作者 开始了短篇小说创作之旅。故选D。 20.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上 班要花三个小时。A.Traffic交通；B.Climate气候； C.Accommodation住宿；D.Security安全。根据后文“it took three hours to get to work”可知，拉各斯的交通非常糟 糕，上班要花三个小时。故选A。 21.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在凌晨4点起床，写作 一个小时，然后出发去上班。A.making up for补偿； B.getting down to着手处理；C.looking forward to期待； D.setting out for出发去。根据上文“I would wake up at 4a.m.and write for an hour before”可知，出发工作之前， 作者要写作一个小时。故选D。 22.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我会睡觉，然后 写作直到l点钟。A.resigned辞职；B.retired退休： C.returned返回；D.resolved解决。根据“I would sleep and then write till one o'clock”可知，此处指作者下班回到 家中，故选C 23.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：初稿花了一年时间。 A.option选择；B.draft手稿；C.visit参观；D.picture图 片。上文提到作者要写书，所以这里指写作的初稿，故 选B。 24.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被公司解雇了，用遣散费 买了一台打字机。A.freed解放；B.inspired鼓舞； C.fired解雇；D.prevented阻止。.根据后文“with the severance pay(解雇金)”可知，作者被解雇了。故选C 25.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始重写。A.re-writing 重写；B.withdrawing取出；C.job-hunting找工作； D.exploring探索。结合后文可知，作者没有放弃写作，开 始重写作品，re-writing符合语境。故选A。 26.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把手稿寄给多家出版社， 但都被拒绝了。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师； C.writers作者；D.publishers出版商。根据后文“Then, one morning,a letter came from Longmans'African Writers'series.”提到了一家出版商给作者来信可知，作者 是给出版商寄他重写的作品的。故选D。 27.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我高兴得叫了起来 A.fear恐惧；B.joy快乐；C.pain痛苦；D.sorrow悲伤 根据后文“That moment changed everything.”可知，作者因 为高兴而大叫。故选B。 28.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着《花与影》出版，我开始 了我想要的生活。A.ended结束；B.changed改变； C.began开始；D.improved改善。根据上文“With the publication of Flowers and Shadows,the life I was meant to live'”可知，作者的作品出版，开始了自己想要的生活。故 选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍非语言交流在不同文化中 的差异，以数字手势、肢体触碰为例展开说明，并指出全球化背 景下理解这类差异对跨文化沟通的重要性。 29.slightly。考查副词。修饰动词“differs(不同)”要用副词， “slight(轻微的；少量的)”的副词形式“slightly(稍微；略 微)”，表示非语言交流在不同文化中“略有”差异。故填 slightly。 30.tendency.。考查名词。“have a十名词”结构，“tend(倾向 于)”是动词，其名词形式“tendency(倾向；趋势)”，“have a tendency to do sth.(有做某事的倾向)”，符合英国人有用 食指和中指表示数字“2”的倾向这一语义。故填tendency。 3l.approaches。考查名词复数。 “different(不同的)”后接可 数名词复数，“approach(方式；方法)”是可数名词，这里指 不同的教学“方式”，故填复数approaches。. 32.be perceived。考查谓语动词。“A pat on the back(背部轻 拍)”与“perceive(认为；视为)”是被动关系，即背部轻拍“被 视为”赞扬或挑衅，情态动词“can”后接“be十过去分词”构 成被动语态，故填be perceived。 33.as。考查介词。“serve as(充当；起…作用)”是固定短语 此处指在西方文化中，简短握手“充当”通用问候方式，故 填as。 34.making。考查非谓语动词。“f”引导的条件状语从句中，当 从句主语与主句主语一致（此处主句主语是“you”),且从句 含“be”动词时，可省略主语和“be”动词，完整结构是“if you are making the same gesture”,故填making。 35.yourself。考查反身代词。这里是“position oneself as.…(把 自己定位为…)”结构，主语是“you”,对应的反身代词是 “yourself(你自己)”，表示把“你自己”定位为与对方平等， 故填yourself。 36.the。考查冠词。“the十形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly (老年人)”，指在印度问候“老年人”的合适方式是摸脚，故 填the。 37.which。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，非限制 性定语从句指代先行词“diverse cultures(多元文化)”，关系 词在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用“which”,指 代多元文化极大影响非语言交流风格这件事，故填which。 38.being regarded。.考查非谓语动词。“avoid doing sth.(避免 做某事)”，“we”与“regard(认为；看待)”是被动关系，即避 免“被视为”不友好，因此用“being十过去分词”形式“being regarded” 小题冲刺训练（四） 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。本文指出了头脑风暴的弊端，继 而提出了一种更高效的替代方案，真正实现集思广益。 l.B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Group brainstorming usually backfires.(团队头脑风暴通常会适得其反.)”以及第 二段中的“In brainstorming meetings,many good ideas are 6 lost一and few are gained.(在头脑风暴会议中，许多好的想 法会丢失一 一而好的想法却很少能被获取。)”可知，团队头 脑风暴存在隐藏的问题。故画线词catch意为“隐藏的问 题”。故选B。 2.A。主旨大意题。根据第三段“Think about the brainstorming sessions you've attended.You've probably seen people bite their tongues due to ego threat ('I don't want to look stupid.'),noise (We can't all talk at once.'),and conformity pressure(Let's all jump on the boss's ship!'). Goodbye,diversity of thought;hello,groupthink.These challenges are greater for people who lack power or status: the most junior person in the room or an introvert drowning in a sea of extroverts.L回想一下你参加过的头脑风暴会议 吧。想必你见过有人因为害怕自我形象受损(‘我不想显得 很愚蠢。)、担心干扰他人(‘我们不能同时都发言。)或者受 到从众压力(‘我们都得跟老板保持一致！’)而选择闭口不 言。再见了，思想的多样性；你好，群体思维。对于那些缺乏 权力或地位的人来说，这些挑战更为严峻：比如房间中资历 最浅的成员，或者是深陷在一群外向者包围中的内向者。」] 可知，第三段说明了头脑风暴失败的根本原因。故选A。 3.C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In brainstorming meetings,it's too easy for participation to lean toward the biggest egos,the loudest voices,and the most powerful people.The brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and that all voices are brought into the conversation.(在头脑风暴会议中，很容易出现这样的情 况：参与讨论的往往是那些最有自信、声音最大、权力最大的 人。而‘头脑写作'这一过程则能确保所有的想法都能被提 出，所有的声音都能被纳入讨论之中。)”可知，头脑写作更有 效是因为它能确保参与者的意见得到均衡的表达。故选C。 4.B。主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“To unearth the hidden potential in teams,instead of brainstorming,we are better off shifting to a process called,‘brainwriting'.(为了挖掘团 队的潜在能力，与其进行头脑风暴，不如采用一种名为‘头脑 写作’的方法会更好。)”以及本文指出了头脑风暴的弊端，继 而提出了一种更高效的“头脑写作”的替代方案，真正实现集 思广益。故B选项“头脑写作：一种释放团队潜力的方法”最 适合作文章标题。故选B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了人工智能重塑童年 的双重影响。AI虽能提供个性化教育与娱乐，却也可能导致 孩子陷入信息茧房，甚至因缺乏真实互动而丧失关键的社交妥 协能力。 5.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It promises every child the kind of upbringing previously available only to the rich, with private tutors, personalized courses and tailored entertainment.(它承诺为每一个孩子提供此前只有富人才 能享有的那种优质教育，包括私人教师指导、个性化课程以 及量身定制的娱乐活动。)”可知，人工智能为所有人提供了 获得高质量教育培养的机会。故选B。 6.A。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The technology quickly learns what its master likes-and shows more of it.Social media feeds have already created echo chambers(▣声室) where people see only views they agree with.Not only does this destroy serendipity.(这种技术能够迅速了解其主人的 喜好，并提供更多符合其喜好的内容。社交媒体推送的内容 已经形成了一个个‘回音室’，人们只能看到与自己观点一致 的内容。这不仅破坏了机缘巧合。)”以及画线词所在句的后 "A favorites-only diet means a child need never learn to tolerate something unfamiliar.(只吃自己喜爱的食物的饮食 方式意味着孩子永远不必学会去接受那些不熟悉的东西。)” 可知，提到社交媒体和AI会创造“回声室”，只给孩子看他 们喜欢的东西。这种“只看喜欢的”模式破坏了 “serendipity”。接着解释“只看最爱意味着孩子不需要忍受 不熟悉的事物”，说明“serendipity”指的是那种遇到不熟悉事 物时产生的意外发现或惊喜。故画线词意思是“惊喜”。故 选A。 7.B。细节理解题。根据第四段“One-sided relationships with chatbots present a similar risk.AI companions that never criticize,nor share feelings of their own,are a poor preparation for dealing with imperfect humans.Yes-bots threaten to create children not used to taking turns,who grow up into colleagues unable to compromise and partners unfamiliar with the give-and-take required in a relationship. (与聊天机器人的单向关系也存在类似的风险。那些从不批 评、也不表达自身情感的智能伙伴，对于应对不完美的人类 来说是极不合适的准备。这类‘百依百顺的机器人’可能会 培养出不懂轮候的孩子，继而使他们成长为不愿妥协的同事 和难以适应关系中有来有往的伴侣.)”可知，Yes-bots存在 的主要危险是它们会使孩子丧失关键的社交技能。故选B。 8.D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is a future filled with opportunities and hidden traps.AI shows undeniable potential to improve education and enrich entertainment.It may one day let every child live like royalty.But as real kings often discover,a specially designed upbringing can also be a lonely and atomized one.The truly privileged may be those whose parents and teachers know when to turn it of.(这是一个充满机遇与潜在陷阱的未来。人工智能在改 善教育和丰富娱乐方面展现出了无可否认的巨大潜力。或 许有一天，它能让每一个孩子都过上如王室般的生活。但正 如真正的国王们所发现的那样，精心设计的养育方式也可能 导致孤独和孤立。真正享有特权的或许正是那些父母和老 师懂得何时适时停止这种培养方式的人。)”结合本文讨论了 人工智能重塑童年的双重影响。AI虽能提供个性化教育与 娱乐，却也可能导致孩子陷入信息茧房，甚至因缺乏真实互 动而丧失关键的社交妥协能力。可知，D选项“重塑童年：人 工智能的机遇与风险”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了可再生能源 环保且取之不尽，近年全球能源转型加速，它兼具环境、能源安 全等多重效益，人人助力可共建可持续未来， 9.C。根据前文“Think of energy that refuels itself naturally, stays kind to the planet and never runs out-that's exactly what renewable energy is coveringsolar,wind,hydro and more!(想象一下，一种能源能够自然地自我补充，对地球友 好，且永不枯竭 一这正是可再生能源所涵盖的 一太阳 能、风能、水能等等！)”以及后文“Unlike fossil fuels,.these energies come from continuous natural processes-mostly from the sun or Earth's internal heat-and emit few greenhouse gases or pollutants,making them crucial for relieving climate change and reducing air pollution.(与化石 然料不同，这些能源源自持续的自然过程 一主要来自太阳 或地球内部热量 且排放的温室气体或污染物极少，因此 对于缓解气候变化和减少空气污染至关重要。)”可知，前文 引出可再生能源的定义，空后对比化石燃料，强调可再生能 源来自自然循环、污染小。C选项（这些能源与煤、石油、天 然气形成鲜明对比。)起到承上启下的作用，衔接后文的 “Unlike fossil fuels”逻辑通顺。故选C。 lO.G。根据后文“The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years, driven by growing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and declining costs.In 2025,renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source,with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth.By 2030, renewable electricity accounts for about 46%of global power generation.Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms,while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity.(近年来，在环保意识增强、技术进步和成本下降 的推动下，向可再生能源的转型显著加速。2025年，可再生 能源超越煤炭，成为全球最大的电力来源，其中中国对全球 清洁能源增长的贡献超过一半。到2030年，可再生能源发 电量约占全球发电量的46%。太阳能通过安装在屋顶或大 型太阳能发电厂中的太阳能板来利用，而风能则依靠涡轮 机旋转将风能转化为电能。)”可知，空后具体阐述近年来可 再生能源转型的加速趋势，包括2025年可再生能源超越煤 炭、中国的贡献以及2030年的占比目标。G选项（全球能 源转型的迹象在日常生活中日益明显。)是总起句，概括后 文的具体数据和事实。故选G: l1,E.根据前文“The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years,driven by growing environmental awareness,technological advancements, and declining costs.In 2025,renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source,with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth.By 2030, renewable electricity accounts for about 46%of global power generation.Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms,while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity.”以及后文“Besides,biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power.(此外，生物质能将作物残茬或动物粪便等有机废物 回收利用，转化为可用的能源。)”可知，前文分别介绍了太 阳能和风能的利用方式，后文提到生物质能。E选项（水力 发电利用河流或水坝中水的势能发电。)属于可再生能源的 一种，填入此处能和前后的能源类型介绍形成并列结构。 故选E。 l2.F。根据前文“Beyond environmental benefits,renewable energy enhances its security by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels,which are often subject to price fluctuations(起伏)and geopolitical tensions.(除了环境效 益外，可再生能源还通过减少对进口化石燃料的依赖来增 强其安全性，因为进口化石燃料往往受到价格波动和地缘 政治紧张局势的影响。)”以及后文“It also creates millions of green jobs worldwide,from manufacturing solar panels to maintaining wind turbines.(它还在全球范围内创造了数 百万个绿色就业岗位，从制造太阳能电池板到维护风力发 电机。)”可知，前文讲可再生能源减少对进口化石燃料的依 赖，提升能源安全；后文讲创造绿色就业岗位。F选项（此 外，其相关技术推动了电池储能等领域的突破。)以 “Additionally”衔接，补充可再生能源的另一项优势，使段落 逻辑更完整。故选F。 l3.A。根据前文“With the growing demands,renewable sources are not just alternatives but the foundation of a sustainable future.For individuals,understanding these energies is vitalsimple actions like saving electricity by turning off unused devices,using reusable products to reduce waste,or supporting eco-friendly policies can contribute to the transition.(随着需求的不断增长，可再生 能源已不仅仅是替代品，而是构建可持续未来的基石。对 于个人而言，了解这些能源至关重要一 一通过关闭未使用 的设备来节约电力、使用可重复使用的产品以减少浪费，或 支持环保政策等简单行动，都能为这一转变做出贡献。)”以 及后文“Our joint efforts will accumulate into a powerful force to protect our .planet.(我们的共同努力将汇聚成 股强大的力量，共同守护我们的星球。)”可知，前文呼吁个 人采取节能、使用可循环产品等小行动，后文强调共同努力 的力量。A选项（今天我们迈出的每一小步都意义非凡。） 总结个人行动的价值，衔接后文的“joint efforts'”。故选A。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天去 White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是因为没有熟人， 作者一开始感到不安，想不去。后来在绘画过程中感受到了树 木延伸自已的根来成长，于是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的 “根” 14.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我这样一个热情的画家 来说，White Cliff真是难以抗拒。A.unbelievable难以置 信的；B.irresistible难以抗拒的；C.uncontrollable无法控 制的；D.irreplaceable不可替代的。根据后文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”可推测White Cliff的景色让 画家难以抗拒。故选B。 15.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一想到要一个人去那 里，我心里就七上八下。A.sight视力；B.thought想法； C.request要求；D.core核心。根据后文“of going there alone,I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，此处指独自去 夏令营的想法让作者不安，故选B。 16.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拨通了我唯一的 朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她正在忙别的事情」 A.rejected被拒绝的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.occupied 忙碌的；D.addicted沉迷的。根据上文“Later,I dialed my only friend Emily's number,only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to do sth.表示“意外发现”以及 后文“I sighed and dropped my head.(我叹了口气，低下了 头。)”可推测作者的朋友在忙，没空理会作者。故选C。 17.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有熟悉面孔的环境 下，我真的很难适应。A.familiar熟悉的；B.gentle温和 ·8 的；C.confident自信的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文 “going there alone”可知，作者要独自去没有熟悉的人在的 夏令营。故选A。 18.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦 斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A.Delighted高兴的； B.Relieved安慰的；C.Shocked震惊的；D.Frustrated沮 丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要 去的夏令营没有熟人在可知，作者感到沮丧。故选D 19.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在楼梯上，我想起了艺 术营，希望自己能勇敢一点。A.cleverer更聪明的； B.luckier更幸运的；C.happier更快乐的；D.braver更勇 敢的。根据后文“I had convinced myself”作者开始说服自 己可推测，作者在劝自己勇敢一点，故选D。 20.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始画草图的时候， 我已经说服自己，不参加夏令营是我满意的决定 A.skipping略过，跳跃；B.attending参加；C.reserving预 约；D.delaying推迟。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到作者没有熟人在的情 况下，感到不安，结合后文“That evening,I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加，可知作者一开始 决定不参加。故选A 21.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我细心地画出了松树粗壮的 树干，挺拔而坚实，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A.wrote写； B.watched观看；C.drew绘画；D.cut切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons'towering pine tree. 作者细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干。故选C。 22.C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：一且我沉浸在我的素描中， 我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A.desperately 绝望地；B.narrowly勉强地；C.barely勉强才能，几乎不： D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Once lost in my sketching"可 知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。故选C 23.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然说： “你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本质。”我吓了 跳。A.magic魔法；B.function功能；C.mystery奥秘； D.strength力量。根据后文“soar even higher'”以及“I noticed the knobby bumps(疙瘩状突起)of roots”提到树能 吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出了地面，都体现 了树的力量。故选D 24.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你把树根伸到接近地表 的地方，树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更高。A.supply供 应；B.fetch取来；C.absorb吸收；D.contain包含。根据 上文“spread out the roots near the surface,the tree could' 以及后文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地 方，是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。故选C。 25.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树周围到处都是突 出地面的树根疙瘩。A.sticking伸出，坚持；B.hiding隐 藏；C.digging挖掘；D.lifting举起。根据后文“out of the ground all around the tree”可知，此处指树根突出了地面， 应用stick out of。故选A. 26.B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的 根能延伸这么远。A.well好地；B.far远地；C.deep深 地；D.long长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree's roots stretched outward”可 知，此处指树根延伸很远。故选B。 27.A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成 长，我也必须开始向外拓展。A.reaching out扩展，伸出； B.growing up长大；C.wising up变得知情；D.speaking out大声说出。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface"以及“a tree's roots stretched outward”可知，和 树一样，要长得更大，就需要向外延伸自己。故选A。 28.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填了艺术营的 申请表，准备把我的根伸到新的土地上。A.life生活； B.roots根；C.camp营地；D.interests兴趣。呼应上文“a tree's roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成 把自己树根延伸到新的土地上。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第十五 届全国运动会在深圳举办时，众多高科技产品（如机器人、机器 狗、气象应急车等)在赛事中的应用，以及这些技术对运动员、 参与者和大湾区产业发展的积极影响。 29.were greeted。考查动词时态和语态。句意：在以尖端科技 闻名的深圳，中国第十五届全运会舞台上的拳击运动员们 迎来了一幕不同寻常的景象一由机器人协助为他们颁 奖。此处为句子谓语，主语boxers与动词greet之间是被动 关系，且描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were greeted。 30.completely。考查副词。句意：“我难以用语言形容，我完全 惊呆了。或许未来机器人会比我们拥有更多功能。”男子92 公斤级银牌得主孟繁龙说道。此处修饰形容词surprised, 需要用形容词complete对应的副词形式completely作状 语。故填completely。 31.a。考查固定短语。句意：田径场上，机器狗一次能携带两 支标枪，减轻了人工劳动量，同时提高了安全性。固定搭配 at a time意为“一次；每次”，符合语境。故填a。 32.stability。考查名词。句意：自行车赛事对天气高度敏感， 阵风与侧风可能会威胁到骑手的稳定性。此处作动词 threaten的宾语，需要用形容词stable对应的名词形式 stability“稳定（性）”。故填stability。 33.to issue。考查非谓语动词。句意：一辆气象应急车充当移 动气象站，收集实时的风力、气温和湿度数据，以便在赛道 沿线发布预警。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式结构 故填to issue。 34.extends。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科技的应用也 超出了运动员和裁判的范畴，惠及了本届全运会的所有参 与者。此处为句子谓语，本文整体为一般现在时，主语 Technology为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形 式。故填extends。 35.where。考查定语从句。句意：广州一家科技公司提供了 个平台，听力障碍人士只需一键操作，就能与远程手语翻译 员建立连接，让科技助力所有人共享赛事的激情。此处为 关系副词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a platform,先行词 表示抽象地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词 where引导。故填where.。 36.letting。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作结果状语，前 面的主句动作自然而然地产生后面的结果，需用现在分词 形式。故填letting 37.broader。考查形容词比较级。句意：随着人工智能的发展， 更具创意的展示方案以及体育照明与数字内容更广泛的融 合，正变得比以往更加普遍。根据空后的“than before'”可 知，此处需要用形容词broad的比较级形式作定语。故填 broader。 38.and。考查连词。句意：全运会上的这些技术展示将为制造 商提供实用参考，引导数字化升级，并支持大湾区的产业发 展。此处连接offer、.guide和support三个并列的谓语动 词，表并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 小题冲刺训练（五） 【语篇导读】这篇文章是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍以色列团 队首次证实昆虫能够“听见”并解读受压植物发出的超声波，并 通过实验揭示植物与动物间存在人类难以察觉的“声音交流” l.A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For the first time,a team of researchers in Israel has documented that insects can hear and interpret plants'distress sounds.(以色列一个 研究团队首次记录到昆虫能够听见并解读植物受压时发出 的声音。)”可知，以色列团队的主要发现是“昆虫能对受压植 物的声音做出反应”。故选A。 2.D。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“However,when healthy plants were placed on two sides,where only one played the sound of distressed plant clicks,the moths chose to lay their eggs on the silent side.(然而，当两边都放有健康 植株、仅一侧播放受压植株点击声时，雌蛾选择把卵产在安 静的一侧。)”可知，雌蛾是把有声音判断为植株受压，无声音 则表示植株健康，产卵时主动避开前者，是出于后代存活率 考量，认定无声侧代表更佳生存环境。故选D。 3.B。椎理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Professor Yossi Yovel called this the first proof of animals responding to plant sounds'.(Yossi Yovel教授称之为‘动物对植物声音做出反 应的首个证据’。)”可知，该发现首次把“植物声音”为动物行 为决策的影响因素，打破了以往植物仅通过化学或视觉信号 与昆虫互动的传统认知。故选B。 4,A。主旨大意题。文章以“植物受压发出超声波与昆虫能听 见并据此行动”这一新发现为主线，第一段主要讲述受压植 物会发出人耳听不到的超声波。第二段主要内容为以色列 研究首次证实昆虫能听见并解读植物的这种求救声。第三 四段表明雌蛾会利用干旱胁迫下植物发出的声音来选择产 卵地点以利于后代生存。第五段写该发现揭示了隐秘的生 态系统，具有巨大探索潜力。全文始终围绕植物与昆虫之间 的“隐秘声波通讯”展开，选项A“植物与昆虫之间的‘隐秘声 波通讯’”最能准确涵盖这一主旨，适合作标题。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“碳交易”的含义 以及发展历程。 5.B。细节理解题。文章第一段首句明确指出“碳交易是一种 基于市场的温室气体减排方式”。A项（排放相关法律规 则)、C项（全球植树项目）、D项（气体追踪技术）均不符合核 心定义。 6.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Today's main trends include fast global growth for example,China's national carbon market,which started in 2021 and is now the biggest in terms of trading volume.)”可知，中国全国碳市场被作为 “全球扩张”趋势的例子。A项（最早跨境市场）对应欧盟体 系，C项（解决价格波动问题）与原文“仍存在价格变化问题” 矛盾，D项（覆盖所有高排放行业）不符合“正扩大覆盖范围” 的表述。 7.C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，“全球排放量核算规则不 一致”是现存问题。A项（缺乏自愿市场参与）与“自愿市场 蓬勃发展”相悖，B项（排放限额过严）是趋势而非问题，D项 (无碳信用需求)与“需求增长”矛盾。 8.A。推理判断题。文章围绕碳交易的定义、起源、发展及趋势 展开，核心是普及其基本情况与发展动态。B项（推广中国 碳市场)、C项（批评碳交易的问题）仅为局部内容，D项（呼 吁终止温室气体排放)并非文章主旨。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文指出自控力的关键并非意 志力，而是策略性方法，介绍建立惯例、记录进度、管理环境、关 联宏大目标等技巧，助你高效提升自控力。 9.F。由上文“But willpower shouldn't be confused with self- control.(但意志力不应与自控力混淆.)”和下文“yet it may not be the most effective method(但它可能不是最有效的方 法)”可知，空格处需说明“意志力的作用”，同时为“它不是最 有效方法”作铺垫。F项“Willpower may help manage your emotions or fight strong desires(意志力可能有助于管理情 绪或对抗强烈的欲望)”符合语境，“Willpower'”承接上文核 心概念，“may help”既肯定其作用，又与下文“not the most effective'”形成转折，逻辑连贯。故选F。 lO.E。由上文“Improving willpower boils down to just trying harder while self-control relies on strategic methods. 意志力归结为更努力地尝试，而自控力则依赖于策略性方 法.)”和下文“Here are some options(以下是一些方法)”可 知，空格处需过渡到“自控力的具体策略”。E项“Multiple techniques maximize the effectiveness of self-control( 技巧能最大限度地发挥自控力的效果)”符合语境， “Multiple techniques'”呼应下文“some options”,“maximize the effectiveness'”承接上文“strategic methods”,承上启下。 故选E。 ll.G。由上文“Research reveals that people who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives to avoid having to make draining decisions in the moment.(研究表明，擅长自 控的人往往会规划自己的生活，以避免在当下做出耗费精 力的决定。)”可知，空格处需举例说明“如何通过规划生活 培养自控力”。G项“For instance, scheduling fixed activities like running builds consistency(例如，安排跑步等 固定活动能培养连贯性)”符合语境，“For instance”明确举 例逻辑，“scheduling fixed activities'”呼应上文“structure their lives'”,“builds consistency”解释了该做法对自控力的 帮助，衔接自然。故选G l2.D。由上文“Enhancing self-control can be both easy and fast.(提升自控力既简单又快捷。)”和下文“such as using a journal,a calendar,or an audio recording(例如使用日记 日历或录音)”可知，空格处需说明“记录进度的具体方式” D"The key is to keep notes on your actions toward a goal(关键是记录你朝着目标采取的行动)”符合语境，“keep notes on your actions'”呼应下文“journal”、“calendar'”和 audio recording'”等记录工具，“toward a goal”明确记录的 目的，逻辑清晰。故选D。 l3.B。由下文“Shifting focus from individual desires to 9 collective needs fosters motivation for self-control,'said Scott Haas,a clinical psychologist in Boston.This shift in focus reduces reliance on finite mental resources.(波士顿 临床心理学家斯科特·哈斯表示：‘将关注点从个人欲望转 向集体需求，能激发自我控制的动力。'这种关注点的转变 会减少对有限心理资源的依赖。)”可知，本段围绕“将个人 与更大目标关联以提升自控力”展开，空格处需作为主题句 点明核心。B项“Connect to a larger purpose(与更宏大的 目标建立联系)”符合语境，“larger purpose”呼应下文 “collective needs'”,“Connect to”对应“Shifting focus'”,准确 概括段落主旨。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“生产力陷 阱”这一概念，并指出避免陷入该陷阱的方法，即找到个人效率 与幸福感之间的平衡，合理规划任务，设定现实目标，并给自己 留出放松的时间」 14.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被教育我们的寿命很 短，所以我们最好通过鞭策甚至强迫自己在一个紧凑的时 间表上塞进尽可能多的事情。A.pack打包，塞进，挤进； B.donate捐赠；C.believe相信；D.enjoy享受。根据前文 “We have been educated that we have a short life"以及后 "as many things as possible by pushing,or even forcing, ourselves to a tight schedule'”可知，此处指通过鞭策甚至强 迫自己按照紧凑的时间表来尽可能多地做事，即把自己的 时间安排得满满当当，塞入尽可能多的事情。故选A 15.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时，我们越富有成 效，我们可能就越有压力。A,nervous紧张的；B.stressed 有压力的；C.happy快乐的；D.successful成功的。根据前 "pushing,or even forcing,ourselves to a tight schedule" 以及“sometimes,the more productive we are'”可知，把自己 逼到一个紧张的日程上，做的事情越多，效率越高，但是压 力也会更大。故选B。 16.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一种叫作“生产力陷阱” 的现象要谨慎。A.sorry遗憾的；B.cautious谨慎的； C.hopeful有希望的；D.angry生气的。根据后文“about a phenomenon called the‘productivity trap'”可知，作者认为 “生产力陷阱”是一个需要谨慎对待的现象。故选B。 17.D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，如果我们 想要充分利用我们的生命，放慢速度会做得更好。A.cheer up振作起来；B.go back回去；C.break away挣脱，脱离； D.slow down放慢速度。根据前文“we'd better 14 as many things as possible by pushing,or even forcing, ourselves to a tight schedule'”以及“the‘productivity trap'” 可知，此处是说与之相反的做法，即要放慢速度，我们会做 得更好。故选D。 18.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，效率会带来 焦虑。A.capability能力；B.flexibility灵活性； C.accuracy准确性；D.efficiency效率。根据前文“we'd better 14 as many things as possible by pushing,or even forcing,ourselves to a tight schedule.However, sometimes,the more productive we are,the more 15 we might be”以及“a phenomenon called the‘productivity trap”可知，前文一直在说的追求高效却陷人陷阱等内容， 此处强调效率高不一定都是好的，会引发焦虑。故选D, 19.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得，收件箱里 空空如也，邮件一来就回复会让你如释重负。A.relieved 放松的，如释重负的；B.inspired受到鼓舞的；C.bored无 聊的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“with nothing in your inbox”以及“reply to each message the moment it comes in”可知，收件箱里没有东西，会让人觉得很放松、如 释重负。故选A。 20.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你发送的每一封邮件都会 带来进一步的回复和更多要完成的工作。A.goals目标； B.surprises惊喜；C.replies回复；D.improvements改进 根据前文“reply to each message the moment it comes in” 后文“and more work to complete”及常识可知，回复邮件会 带来进一步的回复，以及更多要完成的工作。故选C。 21.B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，信息又会堆积起来 A.Initially最初；B.Ultimately最终；C.Similarly相似地： D.Additionally另外。根据前文“But each email you send brings further replies and more work to complete”及后文 “the messages pile up again”可知，回复邮件会带来进一步 的回复以及更多要完成的工作，最终邮件又会堆积起来。 故选B。 22.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家建议尝试“已做清 单”，它是“待办事项清单”的对立面。A.future未来； B.outcome结果；C.core核心；D.opposite对立面，相反 的人或事物。根据前文“Psychologists suggest trying‘have done list'”及后文“of the‘to do list'”可知，心理学家建议 尝试“已做清单”，它与“待办事项清单”是相反的概念。故 选D。 23.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与每天早上都空着手开始 不同，“已做清单”会填满你昨天完成的任务。A.empty空 的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.delightful令人愉快的； D.rateful感激的。根据后文“each morning,‘have done list'fills up with tasks you completed yesterday”可知，与写 满昨天你所完成任务的“已做清单”相对比，早上的“待办事 项清单”空空如也，等待填写要做的事。故选A。 24.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：它通过记录你的工作量，而 不是强调你尚未完成的事情，给了你更大的成就感。 A.timing定时，时机的选择；B.belonging所属； C.commitment承诺；D.achievement成就。根据前文 “Psychologists suggest trying‘have done list'"”以及后文“by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to'”可知，此处指尝试“任务清单”记录工作量，而不 是强调未完成的事情，会有更大的成就感。故选D。 25.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finish完成； B.discover发现；C.assess评估；D.list列出。根据前文 “Psychologists suggest trying‘have done list'”以及“by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to”可知，此处指记录自己的工作量而不是强调“尚 未完成的事情”。故选A。 26.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免陷人生产力陷阱并不意 味着故意拖延任务或工作效率低下。A.undervaluing低 估；B.delaying拖延；C.prioritizing优先处理；D,tracking 追踪。根据后文“or working less efficiently”可知，此处是 说避免生产力陷阱并不意味着要做的负面行为，即故意拖 延任务或工作效率低下。故选B。 27.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它关乎在个人效率和 幸福感之间找到平衡。A.task-expectation任务期望； B.well-being幸福，健康；C.self-achievement自我实现； D.time-management时间管理。 根据前文“Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean 26 tasks on purpose or working less efficiently..”及后文“It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic goals”可知，避免生产力陷阱 不是拖延任务或工作效率低下，而是仔细规划任务，设定现 实的目标，这是在个人效率和幸福感之间找到平衡。故 选B。 28.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着仔细规划任务，设 定现实的目标，同时也给自己足够的时间在努力工作后放 松。A.create创造；B.plan计划；C.relax放松； D.reflect反思。根据前文“setting realistic goals”及后文 “after working hard”可知，工作后需要放松，体现合理安排 中给自己留出放松时间。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了31岁的沈思豪 将普通粉笔用圆规雕刻成艺术品的独特经历与感悟。 29.carving。考查动名词。句意：粉笔很常见，但你可曾想过用 圆规将它雕刻成艺术品？consider doing sth.是固定短语， 意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词carving作宾语。 故填carving。 30.usd。考查时态。句意：沈在河南省洛阳市长大，他常常用 圆规把粉笔雕刻成书中或当地名胜古迹里的文物和古建筑 的小型版本。由后面的“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去 时，空格处用过去式。故填used。 31.that/which。考查定语从句。句意：其中一件令人赞叹的作 品，是一座洛阳的塔楼仿制品，这座塔楼从外面看像是五 层，但实际上内部有九层。空格处引导的是限制性定语从 句，从句中缺少主语，先行词replica是物，因此空格处用关 系代词that/which。故填that/which。 32.but。考查连词。句意同上。由“five floors'”和“nine floors'” 可知，前后是转折关系，此处没有逗号，因此用but表转折。 故填but。 33.himself.。考查反身代词。句意：在北京一家互联网公司工 作后，沈发现自己有了更多空闲时间，于是决定追寻儿时的 梦想。主语Shen和宾语he是同一个人，因此用反身代词 himself作宾语。故填himself。 34.has shared/has been sharing。考查时态和主谓一致。句 意：自2024年起，他就在各个平台上分享展示自己粉笔雕 刻作品的视频，这些作品包括陶俑、箭头等等。由“Since”可 知，句子时态可用现在完成时；如果表示他一直在做、持续 更新，此处可以用现在完成进行时，主语he是单数，因此空 格处是has shared或has been sharing。故填has shared/ has been sharing. 35.a。考查冠词。句意：他的账号“Trifle/Break Time”收获了 大量粉丝，尤其是在学生群体中很受欢迎。following是可 数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，空格处用不定冠词，large的 发音是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 36.To ensure.。考查不定式。句意：为了确保准确性，沈会参观 博物馆，研究文物的详细图纸，还练习中国古书法。根据语 境可知，句子表示“为了确保准确性”，因此空格处用不定式 表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。 37.accidentally。考查副词。句意：我经常在作品快完成时不 小心把它弄坏。空格处用副词accidentally修饰动词 break,accidentally意为“意外失误地”。故填accidentally。. 38.perseverance。考查名词。句意：耐心和毅力是关键。空格 处用名词作主语，persevere的名词是perseverance,意为 ‘毅力”，是不可数名词。故填perseverance。 小题冲刺训练（六） 【语篇导读】这是一篇散文随笔。作者以佛罗伦萨一家餐厅的 阅读静修活动为例，探讨了旅行方式从传统打卡式向深度文化 体验式的转变 1.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AtI'Brindellone,a restaurant in Florence,a dozen men and women gather around a long wooden table,deep in conversation about Sarah Winman's Still Life.(在佛罗伦萨的I'Brindellone餐 厅，十几位男女围坐在长木桌旁，深入讨论Sarah Winman的 《静物》。)”及“This literary circle of strangers is on a reading retreatpart of an evolving wave of holidays that put reading center stage,(这个由陌生人组成的文学圈正在进行 阅读静修，这是一股将阅读置于核心地位的新兴度假浪潮的 一部分。)”可知，作者提到这个场景是为了说明一种新的旅 行趋势。故选B。 2.B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Not long ago,travel often meant racing through a checklist of famous sites.I watched tourists rush past in steady streams,capturing monuments with their cameras but rarely with their hearts.Many said they wanted to truly understand Florence-to talk about its culture in Piazza della Signoria or reflect on its history along the Arno-yet their tight schedules left little room for such depth.(不久前，旅行通常意味着匆忙打卡一系列著名景点。 我看着游客们川流不息地走过，用相机记录纪念碑，却很少 用心去感受。很多人说他们想真正了解佛罗伦萨，在领主广 场谈论它的文化，或在阿诺河畔反思它的历史，但他们紧凑 的行程难容这样的深度探索。)”可知，传统旅游低估了文化 探索的价值。故选B。 3.A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Recently,however,I've noticed a change.More travelers now look for connection- with places,with ideas,and with the authors they love- rather than simple checklist completion.One guest told me, Travel is a time to invest in ourselves,not just rest. Walking the streets,seeing the landscapes and feeling the atmosphere of a novel's setting deepens my understanding of the story.A scene that was once only words on a page suddenly comes alive when I stand in the same light as the characters.’(然而，最近我注意到了一个变化。现在更多的 旅行者寻求与地方、与思想、与他们喜爱的作者之间的联结， 而不是简单地完成打卡清单。有一位客人告诉我：‘旅行是 进行自我投资的时间，而不仅仅是休息。漫步街头、欣赏风 景、感受小说场景的氛围能加深我对故事的理解。一旦我站 在与角色相同的光线下，原本只是书页上的文字就会变得鲜 活起来。’)”可知，作者通过引用一位客人的话来解释这种变 化。故选A。 4.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Jeanette Winterson beautifully wrote,'Books are like doors;when one opens, a new world waits.The best journeys,I have learned,can transform not only the path we walk,but also the eyes with which we see.(正如Jeanette Winterson优美地写道：‘书籍 就像门，当它被打开时，一个全新的世界便呈现在眼前。’我 明白了，最好的旅程不仅能改变我们行走的道路，还能改变 我们看世界的眼光。)”可知，作者对阅读静修持支持态度。 故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要驳斥手机摄影缺乏 艺术深度的误解，阐述其与胶片摄影的不同创作逻辑及共同的 艺术价值。 5.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography, compared to film photography,reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic note-taking rather than true art.(然而，有一种普遍的误解认为，与胶片摄影相比，手机摄 影将创作简化为一种肤浅的摄影笔记形式，而非真正的艺 术。)”可知，人们对手机摄影的常见误解是它缺乏艺术深度。 故选A。 6.C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When we take photos with a phone,our brain is in a rapid capture'mode; whereas with a film camera,it enters a 'deliberate composition'state.Functional MRI(核a磁共振)studies have shown that when using a smartphone,areas of the brain linked to quick decision-making are more active.In contrast,when using a film camera,the networks related to sense of beauty and precise hand control show stronger connectivity,(当我们用手机拍照时，大脑处于‘快速捕捉'模 式；而用胶片相机时，大脑会进人‘刻意构图’状态。功能磁 共振成像研究表明，使用智能手机拍照时，大脑中与快速决 策相关的区域更为活跃。相比之下，使用胶片相机时，与美 感及精准手部控制相关的神经网络连接性更强。)”可知，手 机摄影和胶片摄影涉及截然不同的心理过程。故选C。 7.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With a film camera,you must think through everything before taking the picture composition,exposure,timing.This forces you to slow down and truly learn to‘see'.(用胶片相机拍照时，你必须 在按下快门前周全考虑一构图、曝光、时机。这迫使你放 慢脚步，真正学会‘观察’。)”可知，David Yorke认为胶片摄 影能培养专注的观察力。故选B。 8.D。主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇驳斥对手机摄影的误 解，接着通过科学研究和专家观点分析两者的创作差异（手 机摄影的快速捕捉s胶片摄影的刻意构图)，最后总结两者 并非相互替代，而是共同丰富艺术表达。D项“两种成像模 式，一种创作艺术”既涵盖核心对比，又点明共同的艺术本 质，契合最佳标题。故选D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在第二语言习 得领域的刻意练习，包括其核心特征、学习循环、对认知的挑战 及应用场景，强调其高效性。 9.G。根据上文“In recent years,deliberate practice has gained increasing attention in the field of second language acquisition.Unlike traditional approaches that rely heavily on repetition or passive exposure, deliberate practice emphasizes focused,goal-driven activities designed to improve specific aspects of language performance.It aims to push learners slightly beyond their current abilities rather than keeping them within familiar routines..（近年来，刻意 练习在第二语言习得领域受到了越来越多的关注。与严重 依赖重复或被动接触的传统方法不同，刻意练习强调有重 点、有目标的活动，旨在提高语言表现的特定方面。它旨在 将学习者稍微推向其当前能力之外，而不是让他们停留在熟 悉的常规中。)”可知，上文对比传统方法，突出刻意练习的核 心特点，此处需承接上文得出结论。G选项“As a result, quality of practice becomes more important than quantity of time.(因此，练习的质量比时间的数量更重要.)”中的“Asa result'”承接上文逻辑，总结刻意练习的核心要义，符合语境。 故选G。 lo.C。根据上文“At the core of deliberate practice is a carefully structured learning cycle.Learners work toward clearly defined goals,engage in tasks tailored to those goals,and receive timely feedback that informs subsequent attempts.(刻意练习的核心是一个精心设计的学习循环。 学习者朝着明确的目标努力，参与为这些目标量身定制的 任务，并收到及时的反馈，为后续的尝试提供参考。)”以及 下文“This process helps learners identify weaknesses and enhance performance through repeated,purposeful effort rather than random practice.(这个过程帮助学习者发现不 足，并通过有目的的重复努力而非随意练习来提高表现。)” 可知，上文介绍学习循环的构成，下文说明该循环的作用， 此处需衔接对循环的进一步阐释。C选项“It is a cycle of focused effort,feedback,and targeted repetition. 个包含专注努力、反馈和针对性重复的循环。)”中的“It”指 代上文的“learning cycle”,精准概括循环的核心要素，且与 下文this process呼应，符合语境。故选C。 ll.F。根据上文“Teachers play a crucial role in this process, They must assess learners'current abilities and design tasks that fall within the learner's Zone of Proximal Development(最近发展区).（教师在这个过程中扮演着关 键角色。他们必须评估学习者当前的能力，并设计出处于 学习者最近发展区内的任务。)”可知，上文阐述教师的一项 核心职责，此处需补充另一项相关职责。F选项“They must also know when to gradually reduce support as learners improve.(他们还必须知道在学习者进步时何时逐渐减少 支持。)”中的“they”指代前文的“teachers'”,“also”承接上文 的职责表述，符合教师在刻意练习中的角色定位，语义连 贯。故选F。 l2.A。根据上文“Furthermore,deliberate practice challenges a common assumption about learning.Many learners believe that spending more time on familiar material guarantees progress..(此外，刻意练习挑战了一种普遍的学 习认知。许多学习者认为，在熟悉的材料上花费更多时间 就能保证进步。)”以及下文“Research suggests instead tha best learning occurs when practice involves manageable difficulty and sustained mental effort,even if progress feels slower at first.(相反，研究表明，当练习涉及可掌控的 难度和持续的脑力付出时，才能实现最佳学习效果，即使起 初感觉进步较慢。)”可知，上文提出学习者的错误认知，下 文用研究结果反驳，此处需衔接转折关系。A选项“Thi belief,however,is not supported by evidence.(然而，这种 认知并没有证据支持。)”中的“This belief'”指代上文学习者 的观点，“however”表转折，完美衔接下文的研究结论，符合 语境。故选A。 l3.D。根据下文“With appropriate initial support,.learners can apply the same principles to independent study using digital tools,authentic materials,or language-learning applications..(在适当的初始支持下，学习者可以将相同的 原则应用到使用数字工具、真实材料或语言学习应用程序 的自主学习中。)”可知，下文说明刻意练习在自主学习中的 应用，此处需引出刻意练习的应用范围。D选项 "Importantly,deliberate practice is not restricted to classroom instruction.(重要的是，刻意练习并不局限于课 堂教学，)”中的“not restricted to classroom instruction'”恰 好引出下文自主学习的应用场景，上下文逻辑顺畅，符合语 境。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在旧物改 造主题创新展中，以修复祖父旧木椅的项目获奖，领悟到创新 真谛的经历 14.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们兴奋地准备他们 的项目，专注于技术上的创新性：用3D打印机制作塑料艺术 品，或编写机器人程序来分类垃圾。A.commercial商业的； B.cultural文化的；C.educational教育的；D.technological技 术的。根据后文“using3 D printers'”和“programming robots”可 知，这些项目都涉及技术层面。故选D。 15.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的项目却有所不 同。A.different不同的；B.creative有创造力的； C.fascinating迷人的；D,collaborative合作的。根据后文 "I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather's.”和表示转折的“however”可知，作者的项目 与他人不同。故选A。 16.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何修理它松动的 腿，并打磨它的表面。A.remove移除；B.shorten缩短； C.fix修理；D.check检查。根据前文“repair an old wooden chair'”可知，此处指修理松动的椅子腿。故选C。 17.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程很缓慢，需要耐心。 A.courage勇气；B.discipline纪律；C.curiosity好奇心； ·12 D.patience耐心。根据前文“The process was slow”可知， 缓慢的过程需要耐心。故选D。 18.B。考查固定短语辨析。句意：我感到有点格格不人，想知 道与他们的现代发明相比，我这种简单的手工活是否有任 何价值。A.under the weather身体不适；B.out of place 格格不入；C.over the moon欣喜若狂；D.in the dark蒙在 鼓里。根据后文“wondering if my simple,hands-.on work had any value compared to their modern inventions"对比自 己的手工活和他人的现代发明可知，作者感觉自己的项目 和周围格格不人。故选B。 19.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我展示我的椅子时，我没 有谈论复杂的技术。A.adjusted调整；B.presented展示； C.completed完成；D.decorated装饰。根据前文“At the fair”可知，此处指在展会上展示自己的作品。故选B。 20.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我分享了它的故 第、 -它如何成为我们家多年的一部分，以及我们如何用 关爱、尊重和持续的努力给了它新的生命。A.Instead相 反；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile 同时。前文“I didn't talk about complex techniques'”和后文 “I shared its story”是转折关系。故选A. 21.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gratitude感激； B.empathy共情；C.care关爱；D.trust信任。根据后文 “respect and sustained efforts'”可知，修复祖父的l旧木椅，应 该是带着关爱去做。故选C 22.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调的是保存记忆，而不 仅仅是改变形式。A.memory记忆；B.privacy隐私； C.reputation名声；D.stability稳定性。根据前文“I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather's.”可知， 旧木椅是家里多年的物品，承载着家庭记忆，所以修复它是 为了保存记忆。故选A。 23.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评委们很受感动，授予我 的椅子“意义深远的保存”特别奖。A.cautious谨慎的： B.relieved宽慰的；C.touched感动的；D.generous慷慨 的。根据后文作者的作品被授予特别奖以及评委的评价可 知，评委们被作者的项目和故事打动了。故选C。 24.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位评委解释说：“真正的创 新并不总是创造全新的东西。有时，它是理解已存在事物 的价值并将其传承下去。”A.value价值；B.history历史： C.secret秘密；D.concept概念。根据后文“passing it on” 以及作者项目的核心是传承旧物的价值可知，此处指理解 已存在事物的价值。故选A。 25.C。考查固定短语辨析。句意：这把椅子不仅仅是被修复 了；它还与一个故事重新相连。A.compared to与…相 比；B.rooted in植根于；C.reconnected with与…重新 连接；D.refocused on重新聚焦于。根据前文“I shared its story-how it was part of our family for years,and how we gave it a new life with 21 respect and sustained efforts'”可知，旧木椅承载着家庭故事，修复它让椅子重新 与这个故事相连。故选C。 26.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然技术展望未来，但真正 的意义往往在于尊重过去。A.recording记录； B.discussing讨论；C.accepting接受；D.honoring尊重。 此处呼应前文“how we gave it a new life with 21, respect and sustained efforts”,指对过去的尊重。故选D。 27.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到重要的不是用技术 改造旧事物，而是延续其中已有的价值。A.changed改变； B.mattered重要；C.happened发生；D.followed跟随。 前文“That day,I learned a valuable lesson. While technology looks into the future,true meaning often lies in 26 the past.”是作者领悟到的道理，由此可知此处指 “重要的是…”。故选B。 28.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.revealing揭示； B.assessing评估；C.explaining解释；D.continuing继续， 延续。根据后文“the value already within it'"并结合作者修 复爷爷的旧椅子可知，此处指继续它原有的价值。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贸易和好奇 心是人类伟大成就的基础，回顾了古代丝绸之路（陆上和海上） 的发展历程，以及如今21世纪海上丝绸之路对古航线的传承 与未来展望。 29.s。考查代词。句意：在古代，中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为 “丝绸之路”的陆路运往印度、中东和罗马。wy为名词，前 面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，t的形容词性物主代词为 its,find its way为固定搭配，意为“找到路；抵达”。故填its 30.what。考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句作介 词along的宾语，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词 what。故填what。 3l.to negotiate。.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，来自中国和 其他许多地方的商人会面洽谈贸易交易，这也让人们对彼 此的文化有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有 谓语动词met,此处应用非谓语动词，商人会面的目的是洽 谈贸易，所以用动词不定式to negotiate。故填to negotiate。 32.further。考查副词比较级。句意：后来，明朝进一步发展了 与这些地区的关系。结合前文提到古代丝绸之路的贸易往 来，此处表示明朝在之前的基础上“进一步”发展关系，far 的比较级further表示“进一步地”，符合语境。故填 further。 33.Between。.考查介词。句意：1405年至1433年间，在郑和的 指挥下，七支庞大的船队西行，进行贸易和探索航行。 between.and..为固定搭配，意为“在…和…之间”，此 处表示时间范围，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Between. 34.withdrew。考查动词时态。句意：尽管中国在1433年后 退出了随后的探险活动，但这些陆上和海上航线几个世 纪以来一直是不同文化之间活跃的交流渠道。根据时间 状语“after1433”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用 一般过去时，withdraw的过去式为withdrew。故填 withdrew. 35.channels。考查名词复数。句意同上。channel为可数名 词，结合主语“these land and sea routes'”可知，此处应用复 数形式channels,表示“多个交流渠道”。故填channels。. 36.are being revisited/are revisited。考查动词时态和语态 句意：郑和当年开辟的古老海上航线，在21世纪海上丝绸 之路的背景下被重新开辟，这是“一带一路”倡议的一部分。 分析句子结构可知，主语The ancient sea routes与谓语动 词revisit之间为被动关系，且此处描述的目前正在发生的 动作，可用现在进行时的被动语态；也可理解为客观陈述事 实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形 式。故填are being revisited/are revisited. 37.the。考查定冠词。句意：几百年过去了，凭借着最先进的 技术，贸易的需求和增进关系的愿望将推动中国在未来进 一步扩大其全球影响力。形容词最高级latest(最新的)前 面必须加定冠词the,with the latest technology意为“凭借 最先进的技术”。故填the。 38.and。考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，the need to trade和the desire to enhance relationships为并列关系， 所以用连词and连接。故填and。 小题冲刺训练（七） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究 发现，澳大利亚一处热带雨林从“碳汇”转变为“碳源”，即释放 的碳比吸收的多，分析了这一转变的原因、意义，并引用专家观 点说明相关长期数据的价值。 l.D。细节理解题。根据第一段“When it comes to cooling the planet,tropical forests serve as 'carbon sinks'-their trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO2)from the air.Now,a new study finds one Australian rainforest is doing the opposite. (说到给地球降温，热带雨林扮演着‘碳汇’的角色一它们 的树木从空气中吸收二氧化碳。现在，一项新研究发现澳大 利亚的一处雨林却在做相反的事情。)”以及第二段中的 "researchers found the forest is releasing more carbon than it absorbs,and this switch happened about 25 years ago( 究人员发现，这片森林释放的碳比吸收的多，这种转变大约 发生在25年前)”可知，该研究聚焦于澳大利亚雨林碳平衡 的变化（从吸收碳变为释放碳）。故选D。 2.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since trees release stored carbon back into the atmosphere when they die and break down,this shift indicates that trees in this Australian rainforest are dying faster than they were decades ago,said lead author Hannah Carle,a forest ecosystem researcher at Western Sydney University.(因为树木在枯萎腐烂时，会将 储存的碳重新释放到大气中，西悉尼大学森林生态系统研究 员、该研究的主要作者汉娜·卡尔说，这种转变表明，这片澳 大利亚雨林的树木死亡速度比几十年前更快了。)”可知，第 ·13 三段中的转变（从碳汇变为碳源）表明树木死亡率上升。故 选A 3.C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The wet tropics in Australia occupy a bit of a warmer,drier climate space than tropical forests on other continents,thus potentially serving as an analog for what tropical forests will experience in other parts of the world(澳大利亚的湿润热带地区比其他大 陆的热带雨林所处的气候更温暖、更干燥，因此有可能成为 世界其他地区热带雨林未来遭遇的情况的analog)”可知，澳 大利亚雨林的气候环境与其他地区未来可能出现的情况有 相似性，由此可猜测analog意为“相似的例子”。故选C。 4.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raphael Trouve,who researches forest dynamics at the University of Melbourne in Australia and was not involved in the study,told The Guardian that data sets like this one can help track changes in the climate and environment.'It allows us to put the theory up against reality and better understand how these systems work.'(拉斐尔·特鲁夫任职于澳大利亚墨尔本大 学，主要研究森林动态，且并未参与该项研究。他向《卫报》 表示，这类数据集有助于追踪气候与环境的变化。‘它能让 我们将理论与现实对照，更深入地了解这些生态系统的运行 机制。)”可知，拉斐尔·特鲁夫认为这些长期数据集能帮助 人们洞察真相（了解系统运作、验证理论）。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州大学戴维斯 分校研发的果冻冰，它可重复使用、生物降解且不融化成液态， 用途广泛，目前未上市，还需完善，团队也在研究其他天然聚 合物」 5.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It stays solid below freezing,softens at room temperature,and can be reused by simply washing and refreezing.(它在冰点以下保特固态，在 室温下软化，通过简单的清洗和重新冷冻就可以重复使 用。)"以及“We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and warming cycles,an advantage that regular ice cannot offer.(我们可以重复使用 这种材料，并在多个冷却和升温周期中保持吸热性，这是普 通冰无法提供的优势。)”可知，与传统冰相比，果冻冰可以重 复使用，这是其一大优势。因此，选项C“Repeated use.(重 复使用。)”符合题意。故选C 6.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the team turned to gelatina food-safe material whose protein structure can trap water even as it freezes and thaws(解冻)（研究小组转 向了明胶 一种食品安全的材料，其蛋白质结构即使在冷 冻和解冻时也能锁住水分)”以及第四段中的“The material is made from natural components and can be biodegraded after use.It doesn't contribute to microplastic pollution, even offering a side benefit of improving tomato plant growth when added to soil.(这种材料由天然成分制成，使用 后可生物降解。它不会造成微塑料污染，甚至在添加到土壤 中时还能带来改善番茄植物生长的额外好处。)”可知，果冻 冰采用的是一种安全的材料，且使用后可生物降解，不会造 成微塑料污染，甚至还能改善番茄植物的生长。由此可推 知，作者暗示果冻冰降低了对环境的影响。因此，选项D“It lowers environmental impacts.(它降低了环境影响。)”符合 题意。故选D。 .B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although licenses for the technology have already been secured,jelly ice is not yet available for public purchase.It still requires market analysis,product design,and large-scale production testing. (尽管这项技术的许可证已经获得，但果冻冰尚未向公众出 售。它仍然需要进行市场分析、产品设计和大规模生产测 试。)”可知，果冻冰虽然已经获得了技术许可，但仍然需要进 行市场分析、产品设计和大规模生产测试，这意味着果冻冰 还需要进一步的发展。因此，选项B“Jelly ice needs further development.（果冻冰需要进一步发展。)”符合题意。故 选B。 8.C。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Now,researchers at the University of California,Davis,have created jelly ice,a reusable and biodegradable(可生物降解的)alternative that cools like ice but never melts into liquid.(现在，加州大学戴 维斯分校的研究人员发明了一种果冻冰，这是一种可重复使 用且可生物降解的替代品，它像冰一样冷却，但永远不会融 化成液体。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型 。 的冷却材料一果冻冰，它像冰一样冷却，但永远不会融化 成液体。因此，选项C“A Cooling Material That Doesn't Mlt.(一种不会融化的冷却材料。)”最符合文章主旨，适合 作为标题。故选C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何训练狗 狗在散步时表现良好以及如何建立可靠的召回反应。 9.A。上文“Many owners have great expectations of dogs good behaviour on a walk that often do not match reality. Failing to train a dog properly and then letting it off the lead too soon can result in alarming encounters.It's best to be extra careful.”表明主人对狗的期望过高可能会带来问 题，因此需要格外小心。下文“You can then begin to build a firm foundation through training,allowing freedom only once you are sure of a response from your dog.(然后你可以 通过训练建立一个坚实的基础，只有当你确定你的狗会做出 反应时，才给予它自由。)”表明在训练狗狗之前，需要有一个 坚实的基础，即先假设狗不可靠，然后通过训练来建立可靠 的行为。因此选项A“假设你的狗不可靠。”符合语境，选项 A中的“Assume'”与下文中的“sure of'"形成对比，强调了先假 设不可靠再通过训练建立可靠性的重要性。故选A: l0.F。上文“It's not enough that your dog will come for a biscuit every time it is called in the garden when nothing else is going on.(当你的狗在花园里没别的事被叫时，每次 都会因为一块饼干而过来，这还不够。)”表明在狗没有其他 事情可做时，它可能会因为食物而过来，但这并不能证明狗 的召回反应是可靠的。下文“Many owners do the first part but don't do the proving.This can result in your recall becoming unreliable as soon as the dog finds something interesting to do(许多主人做了第一部分，但没有进行验 证。这可能导致一旦狗发现有趣的事情可做，你的召回就 变得不可靠了)”进一步强调了需要在狗被其他事情占用时 证明其召回反应的可靠性。因此选项F“需要证明当狗在活 动中被占用时的召回反应。”符合语境，选项F中的“when it is occupied in activities'”与上文中的“when nothing else is going on'”形成对比，强调了在不同情境下证明狗召回反应 的重要性。故选F。 ll.D。下文“First recall at home,then move to several safe open areas until your dog runs to you every time..(首先在 家里进行召回训练，然后转移到几个安全的开放区域，直到 你的狗每次都跑向你。)”描述了 一个逐步建立狗可靠召回 反应的过程，即从家里开始，逐渐扩展到更复杂的环境。因 此选项D“可靠的狗召回反应需要循序渐进地建立。”符合 语境，选项D中的“in baby steps”与下文中的“First thcn.”相呼应，强调了建立可靠召回反应需要逐步进行。 故选D。 l2.G。上文“If your dog has to come from a long way,orin distracting(使人分心的)circumstances,give a high-value reward..And don't be mean.(如果你的狗需要从很远的地 方过来，或者在分心的情况下，给它一个高价值的奖励。并 且不要吝啬。)”表明在狗需要付出更多努力或面对分心的 情况时，应该给予高价值的奖励。选项G“否则，你的狗可 能不愿意为了低‘工资’而工作。”符合语境，选项G中的 “1 ow wages'”与上文中的“high-value reward”形成对比，强 调了给予适当奖励的重要性。故选G l3.E。上文“Try to get into the habit of calling your dog back to you whenever you see another walker approaching. 着养成每当看到另一个步行者走近时就把你的狗叫回来的 习惯。)”表明在看到其他步行者时，应该把狗叫回来。下文 "So let your dog know that it will get a good reward for coming back to you when it sees a person in the distance. (所以让你的狗知道，当它看到远处的人时，回到你身边会 得到很好的奖励。)”进一步强调了让狗知道回到主人身边 会得到奖励的重要性。因此选项E“有些步行者不喜欢被 你的狗触碰。”符合语境，选项E解释了为什么需要把狗狗 叫回来，即有些步行者可能不喜欢被狗触碰，所以为了避免 这种情况，应该让狗狗知道回到主人身边会得到奖励。故 选E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因老树让院子杂乱且遮 挡阳光想砍掉它，女儿提醒树是鸟的栖息地，作者回忆过往后 犹豫，最终只修剪树枝，明白了留住事物有时更有意义」 14.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的树枝伸展得很宽，挡住 了大部分的阳光。A.absorbing吸收；B.reflecting反射； ·14 C.leaking泄漏；D.blocking阻挡。根据后文“andI wanted more light for the garden”可知，作者想要花园里有 更多的阳光，说明这棵树挡住了大部分的阳光。故选D 5.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让院子变得凌乱不堪， 我想要花园里有更多的阳光。A.busy忙碌的；B.messy凌 乱的；C.lively活泼的；D.deserted荒凉的。根据前文 "When autumn came,its leaves covered the ground and filled our garbage bags.”以及后文“The yard stayed a little messy”可知，这棵树让院子变得凌乱不堪。故选B。 6.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它很健康，”他说 A.healthy健康的；B.dead死的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.neat 整洁的。根据后文“Are you sure?”以及后文作者决定不砍 树了可知，工人认为这棵树很健康，询问作者是否确定要砍 树。故选A。 7.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在工作开始前， 我女儿问发生了什么事。A.began开始；B.ended结束； C. continued继续；D.stopped停止。根据后文“my daughter asked what was happening""When the worker arrived”可知，此处指砍树的工作开始前，作者的女儿询问 发生了什么事情。故选A 8.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她时，她变得沉 默了。A.delighted高兴的；B.quiet安静的；C.interested 感兴趣的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据后文女儿说的 话“That's where the birds sleep”可知，女儿得知要砍树后 变得沉默了因为树是鸟的栖息地。故选B。 9. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是坚信自己做出 了一个切实可行的选择。A.rule规则；B.deal交易； C.choice选择；D.assumption假设。根据前文“I hadn't thought about that.”可知，作者决定砍树并没有考虑到树 上有鸟窝，作者仍然认为自己做出砍树的决定是切实可行 的选择。故选C。 0. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树干上有小痕 迹 -这些线条显示了它多年来生长了多少。A.bug$虫 子；B.nests鸟巢；C.branches树枝；D.marks痕迹。根据 后文“lines showing how much it had grown over the years” 可知，此处指树干上有小痕迹，显示了它多年来生长了多 少。故选D。 1.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得女儿小的时候，我在 它的一根树枝上系了一个秋千，在炎热的夏天下午坐在树 荫下。 remembered记得；B. imagined想象； C.celebrated庆祝；D.admitted承认。根据后文“tying a swing to one of its branches when my daughter was little" 可知，此处指作者记得女儿小的时候在树上系秋千的事情。 故选A.。 2.C。 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tent帐篷； B.trunk树干；C.shade树荫；D.forest森林。根据后文 “on hot summer afternoons'”可知，炎热的夏天下午，人们 通常会坐在树荫下乘凉。故选C。 23.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当工人来的时候，我犹豫了。 A.fainted晕倒；B.confirmed确认；C.hesitated犹豫； D.complained抱怨。根据后文“Could we wait a bit?”可 知，作者犹豫了，想要等一等再砍树。故选C。 4.A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最终没有砍掉那棵树。 A.cut down砍倒；B.sell off卖光；C.bring back带回； D.climb up爬上。根据后文“Instead,we trimmed(修剪) a few branches.”可知，作者最终没有砍掉那棵树，而是修剪 了一些树枝。故选A。 5.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：院子还是有点乱，花园里的 光线也少了一点。A.air空气；B.light光线；C.color颜 色；D.attention注意力。根据前文“I wanted more light for the garden"以及“The yard stayed a little messy,and the garden got a little less'”可知，作者原本想要花园里有更 多的阳光，现在没有砍树，所以花园里的光线少了一点。故 选B。 26.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是鸟儿回来了，还有其他 的东西也回来了一 一种平衡感。A,mystery神秘； B.distance距离；C.humanity人性；D.balance平衡。根 据前文“The yard stayed a little messy,and the garden got a little less 25 ,But the birds returned”可知，院子虽然 有点乱，花园里的光线也少了一点，但是鸟儿回来了，说明 作者找到了一种平衡感，既保留了树，又让鸟儿有了栖息的 地方。故选D。 27.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当秋天落叶时，我和女 儿一起收集它们。A.hide隐藏；B.observe观察；C.gather 收集；D.store储存。根据后文“It takes more time,but I no longer see it as a problem.”可知，作者现在不再认为落叶是 个问题，而是和女儿一起收集它们。故选C。 28.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，保留一些东西比 清理掉它更有意义。A.graceful优雅的；B.meaningful有 意义的；C.creative有创造力的；D.convenient方便的。 根据前文“We never did24 the tree.Instead,we trimmed()a few branches.The yard stayed a little messy,and the garden got a little less 25.But the birds returned,and so did,something else-a sense of 26.”可知，作者原本想要砍掉树，但是最终保留了树， 并且和女儿一起收集落叶，这让作者觉得保留一些东西比 清理掉它更有意义。故选B。 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国“十五 五”期间，拟借文化提升软实力，国风游戏动画走红国际，为延 续此势头，需以现代形式活化传统，依托文化底气讲好中国故 事，塑造贴合自身特质的国际形象 29.carriers。考查名词。句意：近年来，电子游戏、电影、玩具成 为传播中华传统文化的鲜活载体，《黑神话：悟空》等游戏及 《哪吒之魔童降世》和《哪吒2》等动画作品，已在全球收获成 功。作介词的宾语，表示“载体”用名词carrier,根据上文 “video games,films and toys”可知，此处为复数。故填 carriers。 30.have gained。.考查时态。句意同上。根据上文“In recent years'”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为works,助动词用 have。故填have gained。 3l.backed.。考查非谓语动词。句意：它们印证了中华优秀文 化叙事正日益打动国际受众，而这一切的背后，是中华文化 当代价值获得了广泛认同。此处back与上文构成被动关 系，用过去分词作状语，修饰上文句子。故填backed: 32.from。考查介词。句意：要保持这一趋势，中国必须从其文 化传统中汲取灵感，并以现代且易于观众接受的形式来展 现这些文化。短语draw inspiration from表示“从…汲取 灵感”。故填from。 33.and。考查连词。句意：通过现代艺术重新诠释传统，将古 典理念融入当代社会，将文化智慧转化为实际解决方案，这 些是让这些传统得以延续并保持其相关性的关键所在。 Reinterpreting.,integrating…,turning…为三个并列的 动名词短语作句子主语，表示并列关系，用连词and连接。 故填and。 34.fueling/fuelling。考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统文化是 民族凝聚力的基础和智慧的源泉，推动着团结、创造力与发 展。句子主干完整，空格处为现在分词作伴随状语，主语 Traditional Chinese culture与fuel为主动关系，表示“推 动、促进”，用现在分词fueling或fuelling。故填fueling fuelling。 35.innovation。考查名词。句意：随着中国不断走向现代化， 其文化也在不断发展 一它根植于传统，同时又勇于创新 并积极融入全球交流。根据后文“and global exchanges'”可 知，此处为并列结构，用名词innovation。故填innovation。 36.the。考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济实力的不断增强以及 在全球的影响力不断扩大，人们对中国的文化兴趣也与日 俱增。短语on the rise表示“在增加”。故填the。 37.diverse.。考查形容词。句意：通过分享历史遗迹、经典文学 和艺术作品，中国为世界提供了多种了解其文明的方式。 修饰名词ways用形容词diverse,作定语。故填diverse。 38.that/which。考查定语从句。句意：通过增强文化自信和叙 事能力，中国能够塑造出一个真正反映其特质、价值观和愿 望的全球叙事。定语从句修饰先行词narrative,此空在从 句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 小题冲刺训练（八） 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题：人与自然。Polly Pullar及 其所在的组织为保护红松鼠作出的努力和贡献。 l.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite being a top student and popular girl on campus,she,as a boarder, frequently missed her family far away when she was alone. 以及“they distracted me from missing home too much”可 知，照顾小松鼠缓解了她的思乡之苦。故选D。 2.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Polly's view,the eventual release is often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves.”可知，这些新放归的小松鼠仍然需要一段时间 的人工喂养。故选C。 3.A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the farm,everything is kept untidy.'We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original and natural..'"可知， 农场这样设计就是为了保持松鼠栖息地原生态的状态。故 选A。 4.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me,they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature.It is our duty to protect the natural worl.”可知，人类是守护自然的关键，保护自然世界是我们 的责任。故选C。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主题是青少年小说在成年人中的 流行」 5.B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This has driven them to seek comfort in young adult fiction,a habit that many retain as they grow older.(不稳定感驱使他们从青少年小说 中寻求慰藉，而许多人在成长过程中仍保留着这一习惯。)” 可知，这里的habit是指“to seek comfort in young adult fiction”,结合“as they grow older'”可以推断，retain是“保 留”的意思。故选B。 6.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many readers find these books more accessible than a lot of adult fiction.Because YA books are written specifically for slightly younger readers,reading for pleasure when a person is tired becomes less demanding.”可知，句中的“accessible”意为“容易理解 的”，对应C项中的“simple”。文中“Besides,their plot- driven nature offers perfect escape from reality.”指出青少 年文学的情节驱动的性质，对应C项中的“engaging”。故 选C 7.C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It found that40%of those who strongly identified as a reader also described themselves as 'very happy'.This is much higher than the 21%of non-readers who felt the same way.(在强烈认同自 己为读者的群体中，有40%的人也自述感到‘非常快乐’。这 一比例远高于21%的非读者群体。)”和本段中Alison David 指出“well-being comes from more than the act of reading. The psychology of being a reader is enormously powerful( 福不仅仅来自阅读行为。作为一个读者的心理影响是非常 强大的)”可知，积极的读者自我形象会带来幸福感。故选C 8.A。标题归纳题。通读全文，文章围绕着英国的一项调查 s结果“a growing number of adult readers have been reading YA fiction since20l9”来阐述这一现象并分析其原因，所 以A项“The Rise of YA Fiction Among Adult Readers(青 少年小说在成年人中的兴起)”适合作为本文最佳标题。 故选A。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，一个新的研究证明用人类排泄物 代替化学肥料，可以改变农业对环境的污染。 9.F。本段意为：有的类型的农耕对地球是有害的。然而，一个 新的研究已经发现，由于人类的排泄物，这个问题有可能改 变。选项F中的“change'”与上一句的“harm”暗示两句之间 的转折关系，并且总起下文：人类排泄物怎样改变农耕的有 害性。故选F。 l0.E。本段前两句话“A lot of crops need extra nutrition to grow,so farmers add substances called fertilizers()to their soil to boost plants'growth.These are important because they keep crops healthy and make sure that there is enough food for people and animals.”意为：许多庄稼的生 长需要额外的营养，所以农民会在土壤中加入一种叫作肥 料的物质来促进植物的生长。这些肥料很重要，因为他们 可以保证庄稼健康，确保人类和动物能有足够的粮食。而 空后的一个句子“Every year,farmers around the world spend huge amounts of money on a total of 205 million tons of fertilizers,leading to severe water pollution and loss of biodiversity.”意为：每年，全世界的农民要花大笔的钱购买 2.05亿吨的肥料，导致严重的水污染和生物多样性的缺失。 而选项E“Unfortunately,they are expensive and come at an environmental cost.(不幸的是，它们很昂贵且会让环境 付出沉重的代价。)”中“Unfortunately?”一词表明与上文之 15 间有转折关系，“expensive”和“environmental cost'”与下 文一一呼应。故选E。 l1.A。本段介绍了化肥(fertilizer)的相关信息。A选项是对 “fertilizer”的简单定义。故选A。 l2.C。空前句子“Nevertheless,a method known as biochar technology,which is already used to make fuel,could turn human waste into a different type of fertilizer.The new study suggests this could be better for the planet and cheaper for farmers.Human waste is rich in nutrients which plants love.”意为：然而，一种生物炭技术手段已经 被用于制造燃料，能够将人类排泄物做成一种不同类型的 肥料。这一新的研究表明，这有可能对地球有利，对于农民 来说也更加省钱。人类排泄物中富含植物需要的营养物 质。这两句讲的都是用人类排泄物做成的肥料具备的好 处。而后面一句“Even worse,it can also contain leftover medicines,microplastics and poisonous metals.”意为：更糟 糕的是，它还有可能含有残留在体内的药物、微塑料和有毒 金属。显然这是关于用人类排泄物制作肥料的缺点。其中 的“Even worse'”暗示上一句话谈的也是缺点，意为：负面问 题是，它可能带有有害的细菌和病毒。故选C。 l3.G。空前“The process is called pyrolysis,where the waste is heated up in special tanks.”意为：这一过程叫作“高温分 解”，在这一过程中，粪便在特制的容器中被加热。由此可 见，作者在介绍加工过程。G项“The harmful stuff in the waste won't be a problem because it can be removed in the process.”意为：粪便中的有害物质不再是问题，因为它们可 以在这一过程中被去除。接下来的句子也在介绍这个过 程，并且用了“Besides”衔接。故选G。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和狗的故事。 14.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：和煦的微风和祥和的池塘风 景让我得到了片刻的缓解。A.confidence信心；B.escape 暂时解脱；C.strength力量，体力；D.curiosity好奇心。故 选B。 15.C。考查形容词词义辨析。由下文可知，狗在作者遇到危险 时，及时救了作者，所以这里用watchful描写她的眼神。 A.puzzled困惑的；B.upset难过的；C.watchful警惕的， 慎重的；D.sleepy困倦的。故选C。 16.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无预兆，一阵眩晕袭来，我 眼前一黑，摔倒在地，失去了知觉。A,dizziness眩晕； B.excitement兴奋；C.worry担心；D.pressure压力。故 选A 17.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道过了多久，但是慢 慢地我感觉到有什么东西正在一直拖拽着我的衣服。 A,heard听见；B.caught抓住；C.fancied想象，幻想； D.sensed感觉到。故选D。 l8.B。考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。由下文“It was Misty- desperately pulling me,inch by inch,out of the cool pond water..(那是Misty,拼命地、一点一点地在把我拖出池 水。)”可知，此处说明狗一直在努力地拖拽。A.casually漫 不经心地；B.continuously,一直，连续不断地； C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.weakly,虚弱地。故选B。 19.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她不懈的努力下，终于成 功把我的上身拖到了草地上。A.push推；B.stretch伸展； C.drag拖，拽；D.throw扔，投掷。故选C 20.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她温暖的舌头轻轻地舔着我 的脸，轻柔的鸣咽充斥着周遭的空气，将我拖回了意识 A.awareness意识；B.dream梦；C.peace平和； D.confusion困惑。故选A. 21.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢地恢复知觉的时 候，Msy轻轻地叼着我的手腕，带着我离开水边，向房子那 边走，这样我就可以打电话呼救了。A.lost失去； B.realized意识到；C.regained重新获得，恢复；D.trusted 信任。故选C。 22.D。解析见上题。 23.A。考查名词词词义辨析。句意：她的动作那么小心翼翼， 却又很迫切，好像她知道情况的严重性似的。A.gravity严 重性；B.uncertainty不确定；C.difficulty困难； D.flexibility灵活性。故选A。 24.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当救护人员赶来的时候， Msty忠实地守在我的身边，就好像一个安静的保护者。 A.doctor医生；B.protector保护者；C.fighter斗士； D.guest客人。故选B。 ·16 25.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们后来告诉我，我已经 失去知觉有三至五分钟了，脸朝下，几乎完全浸泡在水中 A.breathless气喘吁吁的；B.restless躁动不安的； C.untouched未被触碰的；D.unconscious失去知觉的。故 选D。 26.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Misty快速、勇 敢的行动，结果可能会是悲剧。A.positive积极的，肯定 的；B.realistic现实的；C.tragic悲剧的；D.doubtful怀疑 的。故选C。 27.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，无论何时我在院子 里，Misy总是紧紧地跟着我，将她自己站在我和池塘之间。 A.relaxed放松的；B.close近的；C.stressed紧张的，感到 有压力的；D.stil一动不动的。故选B。 28.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中没有多少人能够真正 想明白这个问题：“在我们的生命中，究竟是谁救了谁？” A.rescued援救；B.pulled拉，拽；C.endangered使…撷 临危险；D.missed错过，想念。这一题与前文“My faithful dog Misty,which I rescued from a shelter,.”首尾呼应. 故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中央芭蕾舞团原创剧 目《鹤魂》推出十周年升级版并重返舞台的相关情况，讲述了剧 目背景、创作调整及演出特色。 29.th。考查冠词。句意：中央芭蕾舞团原创剧目《鹤魂》于9 月24日在北京天桥剧场重返舞台，以全新升级版纪念其首 映十周年。此处表示“第十个周年”，序数词10th前需加定 冠词the,表特指。故填the。 30.inspiring。考查形容词。句意：这部作品重现了徐秀娟 (1964一1987)富有感染力的故事，这位年轻女性在暴雨中 试图拯救丹顶鹤时献出了生命。此处修饰名词stoy,需用 形容词作定语；inspiring表示“令人鼓舞的、富有感染力 的”，符合语境。故填inspiring。 31.O。考查介词。句意：这部芭蕾舞剧的导演冯英说：“在该 剧目首映十周年之际，我们怀着对23岁牺牲的‘护鹤英雄 徐秀娟的崇高敬意来演绎这部作品。”on this occasion是固 定搭配，意为“在此之际”。故填O加 32.is presented.。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这部作品以 全新的形式呈现。主语This piece与谓语动词present之 间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合上下文语境，此处描述 剧目当前的呈现状态，用一般现在时。故填is presented 33.have adjusted.。考查动词的时态。句意：过去十年间，我们 对其进行了多次调整，如今，在原创作团队和新一代艺术家 的携手下，我们将这部作品推向了新的高度。根据时间状 语“over the past 10 years'”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需 用现在完成时，主语we为复数。故填have adjusted。 34.height。考查名词。句意同上。此处需用名词作介词to的 宾语，high的名词形式为height,“a new height”表示“新的 高度”。故填height。 35.played。考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以舞者们挺拔的身姿 开场，男主角由舞团首席舞者马晓东饰演，女主角由闫梦玄 饰演。此处为独立主格结构，the male main character与 play之间是被动关系，用过去分词played作后置定语，相 当于who was played。故填played. 36.mirroring。考查非谓语动词。句意：他们身后是一片广阔 的芦苇荡，丹顶鹤优雅起舞，芦苇在红日下的湿地中摇曳， 映照出青春的希望与梦想。此处无连词，逗号后需用非谓 语动词；逻辑主语cranes moved..reeds swayed与mirror 之间是主动关系，用现在分词mirroring作结果状语。故填 mirroring。 37.and。考查连词。句意：该剧目的音乐由年轻音乐家沈逸文 创作，他同时担任本次演出的指挥，这部剧目洋溢着浪漫优 美的氛围。前后两个分句“was composed by..”与“also took on the role.”是并列关系，用连词and连接，表顺承。 故填and。 38.whch。考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定 语从句，先行词为this performance,指物，关系词在从句中 作主语，故用which引导。 小题冲刺训练（九） 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了预防非传染性疾病的新方 法：自然疗法。 1.D。文章结构分析题。第一段通过列出“around41 million people”、“74 percent of all global deaths”和“two out of every three people”三处数据来引出话题。故选D。 2.D。推理判断题。文章第二段所举“forest bathing”的例子是 为了说明上文“there is strong scientific proof that when we interact with nature,it brings about biochemical reactions in our bodies that improve our health(有强有力的科学证据表 明，当我们与大自然互动时，它会在我们的身体中引起生化 反应，从而改善我们的健康)”。故选D。 3.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once in the blood,these compounds act like medicines leading to positive health outcomes.”可知，VOCs能促进身体的愈合。故选C 4.B。主旨大意题。文章最后一段指出：2026年，医生将越来 越多地开出自然处方而不是药物。另一方面，城市规划者将 不再认为绿地是不必要的。归纳本段内容可知，作者是指研 究的实际意义。故选B。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，关于利用人工智能分析区别两种 类型狮子的吼叫声。 5.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lions have two types of roar.The newly identified sound is a roar that is mixed in with the recognizable 'full-throated roar'of the lions. 子有两种咆哮。新发现的声音是一种吼声，与可识别的狮子 ‘全喉吼声'混合在一起。)”以及第二段中的“They found the roar hidden between grunts(呼噜声)and full-throated roars,which was distinct enough to be classified as its own sound.(他们发现这种吼声隐藏在咕噜声和全喉咙吼声之 间，这种吼声足够清晰，可以被归类为它自己的声音。)”可 知，发表在Ecology and Evolution上的研究关键发现是狮子 除了已知的“全力吼叫”外，还有一种独特的新吼叫类型。故 选A。 6.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers from the University of Exeter used artificial intelligence to analyse the roars of animals to determine if there was more than one kind of sound.A total of 1,414 roars were analysed during a two-month study in the Nyerere National Park in Tanzania, which used microphones hidden in trees.Scientists also obtained more than 1,700 roars from collars worn by male lions in the Zimbabwean Bubye Valley Conservancy(BVC) [埃克塞特大学的研究人员使用人工智能来分析动物的吼 声，以确定是否有不止一种声音。在坦桑尼亚尼雷尔国家公 园进行的为期两个月的研究中，研究人员利用隐藏在树上的 麦克风，共分析了1414种咆哮。科学家们还从津巴布韦布 比耶河谷保护区(BVC)的雄狮项圈上获得了1700多条咆 哮。]”可推知，研究人员通过对多个录音应用基于人工智能 的分析来区分这两种类型的狮子吼叫。故选B。 7.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But it has long been considered that lion roars may convey information relating to pride size,age or individual.(但长期以来，人们一直认为 狮子的吼声可能传达了与狮群大小、年龄或个体有关的信 息。)”可知，狮子的吼声可能传达关于狮群规模、年龄或个体 身份的信息，由此可知，狮子的吼声是识别特定狮子的标志。 故选B。 8.A。词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“There are around 25,000 animals in the wild in Africa,around half of the number at the start of the century.(非洲大约有25oo0只野 生动物，大约是本世纪初数量的一半。)”可知，现在的数量是 本世纪初的一半，说明数量在减少，故可猜测“Dwindling”意 为“逐渐减少的”，和A选项“On the decline(在下降)”意思 一致。故选A。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了关于如何根据机会成本做 选择。 9.G。根据上文“Economists have a name for what you must give up while you wait.We call this your opportunity cost. For example,you are always queuing a long time for a concert ticket..(经济学家对你在等待时必须放弃的东西有 一个名称。我们称之为机会成本。例如，你总是要排很长时 间的队才能买到音乐会门票。)”可知，上文先定义了机会成 本，再用排队买票举例，空处需要具体解释这个例子里的机 会成本是什么。G选项（你的机会成本就是你因等待而放弃 的乐趣、工作或薪水。)承接上文的例子，具体阐释机会成本 的内涵，符合语境。故选G。 lO.C。根据上文“The advice you can find on the Internet for beating the lines at the Sistine Chapel often involves going early,perhaps before the museum opens,to secure a spot toward the front of the line.(网上关于如何在西斯廷教堂 避免排长队的建议通常是早点去，或许在博物馆开门前就 去，以确保排在队伍前面。)”以及下文“If I arrive an hour before tickets go on sale to be first in line,but the wait would be only forty minutes long if I arrived when the museum opened,I end up waiting longer,not less.(如果我 在售票前一小时到达以排在第一位，但如果我在博物馆开 门时到达，只需要等四十分钟，那我最终等待的时间反而更 长了。)”可知，空处需要表达对网上这条建议的质疑。C选 项（但我骨子里的经济学家思维让我对这条建议存疑。）承 接上文的建议，引出下文对该建议不合理性的分析，符合语 境。故选C。 ll.D。根据上文“It is hard to predict when the wait will actually be the shortest.(很难预测什么时候排队的时间真 的最短。)”以及下文“Rather than going when you think the lines might be the shortest,you can go when your opportunity cost is the smallest-for example,when you have nothing(or little)better to do.[与其在你认为队伍最 短的时候去，不如在你的机会成本最小的时候去，例如，当 你没有（或很少有）更好的事情要做的时候。”可知，空处需 要引出“考虑机会成本”这个解决办法。D选项（这就是为 什么你最好考虑机会成本。)承接上文“难以预测排队最短 时间”的问题，引出下文的解决策略，符合语境。故选D。 l2.F。根据下文“Sometimes,it increases the total amount of time you wait,though.(不过，有时这会增加你等待的总时 长。)”可知，空处内容与下文构成转折关系，应该先说明考 虑机会成本的好处。F选项（考虑机会成本会让提前一小 时到达的做法显得合理。)先肯定考虑机会成本的积极作 用，再用下文的“though”转折，指出其可能存在的问题，符 合语境。故选F。 l3.A。根据上文“This is worthwhile if the planned activities hold greater value for you.(如果计划的活动对你来说有更 大的价值，那么这就是值得的。)”以及下文“If you're first in line at the museum,you can see the chapel and still enjoy a packed day visiting other sites in Rome.(如果你排在博物 馆的第一位，你就能参观教堂，还能在罗马充实游览其他景 点。)”可知，空处需要表达“提前排队是好选择”的结论。A 选项（只有在这种情况下，提前排队才是个好选择。）承接上 文“活动有更大价值就值得”的观点，引出下文的具体例子， 符合语境。故选A。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了关于社交互动对人的愉悦 的积极影响。 14.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项新研究发现，几乎任 何活动，只要和别人一起做，都会变得更令人偷悦。A.esy 容易的；B.enjoyable令人愉悦的；C.efficient高效的； D.educational有教育意义的。根据前文“You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself.”可知，独自做事会错失幸福感，因 此和他人一起做事会更“令人愉悦”。故选B。 15.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他人的陪伴让生活中的日常 琐事变得更明朗一些。A,advice建议；B.praise表扬； C.company陪伴；D.help帮助。根据前文“when done with others'”可知，此处强调的是“陪伴”的作用。故选C。 16.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究基于四万多名美国 人的数据，结果显示，参与者一致认为涉及社交活动的经历 更令人愉快。A.shaping塑造；B.involving涉及； C.improving改善；D.impacting影响。根据后文“social activities'”可知，此处指经历中“涉及”社交活动，符合语境。 故选B。 17.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总体而言，这种效应具有 普遍性，在2017,2018,2020和2025年这几年收集的数据 中都成立。A.universal普遍的；B.immediate立即的； C.direct直接的；D.predictable可预测的。根据后文 “holding true across data collected over several years”可 知，这种效应在多年数据中都成立，说明是“普遍的”。故 选A。 18.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一的例外出现在2021年， 当时和别人一起做与食物相关的家务似乎会抑制心情 A.reflect反映；B.lift提升；C.hide隐藏；D.dampen抑 制、减弱。根据前文“The only exception”可知，2021年的情 况与研究结论相反，即这类活动不会提升心情，反而会“抑 制”心情。故选D。 7· 19.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，在这方面，幸福 感提升最明显的与本质上具有社交属性的活动有关 A.creative有创造力的；B.colorful多彩的；C.social社交 的；D.fun有趣的。根据前文“the study showed that participants consistently viewed experiences 16 social activities as more pleasant'”可知，此处指“社交属性”的活 动。故选C。 20.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即便是阅读这类个人 爱好，当分享出去时，幸福感也会有所提升。A.discussed 讨论；B.chosen选择；C.started开始；D.shared分享。根 据前文“even individual hobbies'”以及研究强调的社交属性 可知，个人爱好也需要“分享”才能提升幸福感。故选D。 21.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：芝加哥的行为科学家埃普利 表示：“这再次表明，社交互动的积极影响令人意想不到。” A.relationship关系；B.interaction互动；C.awareness意 识；D.progress进步。根据前文“the biggest boosts were linked to activities 19 by nature”可知，此处指的是“社 交互动”。故选B。 22.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员建议，我们应主 动一些。A.intentional有意的、主动的；B.patient耐心 的；C.brave勇敢的；D.careful小心的。根据后文 ‘Schedule time with others.”可知，研究人员建议人们主动 安排社交时间，即要“主动”。故选A。 23.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便是日常琐事也能变成机 遇。A.challenges挑战；B.experiences经历；C.tasks任 务；D.opportunities机遇。根据前文研究结论，和他人一 起做事能提升幸福感，因此日常琐事也能变成带来愉悦的 “机遇”。故选D。 24.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：和朋友通个电话聊聊近 况一社交不一定要面对面，打电话也管用。A.exist存在： B.appear出现；C.count管用、重要；D.change改变。根据 前文“social contact doesn't always need to be face-to-face”可 知，打电话这种非面对面的社交方式也是“管用的”。故选C 25.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如埃普利所说：“拥有美好 的生活，就是把这些积极的经历串联起来，直到它成为一种 习惯。”A.describing描述；B.stringing申联；C.mixing混合； D.celebrating庆祝。根据后文“until it becomes a habit'”可 知，需要把零散的积极经历“串联”起来，形成习惯。故选B。 26.C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，幸福或许不在于 我们做什么事，而在于我们和谁一起做 一这提醒我们，我 们渴望与人建立联结的本能，仍是我们获取快乐的最可靠 源泉。A.result in导致；B.consist of由…组成；C.lie in在于；D.begin with以…开始。根据后文“but who we do it with”可知，此处是对比关系，强调幸福的关键“在于” 和谁一起做事。故选C 27.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reminder提醒； B.sign迹象；C.rule规则；D.secret秘密。根据前文“In short,happiness may not 26 what we do,but who we do it with”可知，这个结论是一个观点，这个观点“提醒”人 们联结本能的重要性。故选A。 28.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同第26题。A.courage勇 气；B.pride自豪；C.hope希望；D.joy快乐。根据全文围 绕“happiness'”展开的核心内容可知，此处指获取“快乐”的 源泉。故选D。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的掐丝珐琅艺术实现 了传统与现代风格的融合。 29.breathing。考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京一家工厂里， 位年轻工匠俯身对着一瓶鲜艳的粉色牡丹，手持绘具耐心 而娴熟地勾勒着圆圈，为中国的掐丝珐琅传统注入新的活 力。句子已有谓语guided,空处作状语，主语a young craftsman与breathe之间是主动关系，需用现在分词 breathing作伴随状语。故填breathing。 30.quietly。考查副词。句意：这项始于元代的艺术，正经由 年轻艺术家之手悄然演变，他们为这门古老工艺带来了 全新理念。此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词evolving,表 示“悄然地”；quiet是形容词，其副词形式为quietly。故 填quietly。 3l.adaptation/adaption。考查名词。句意：该厂首席工艺师钟 连盛表示：“掐丝珐琅的精髓在于不断适应变化。”介词 about后需接名词作宾语，adapt是动词，其名词形式为 adaptation或adaption,均表示“适应”。故填adaptation/ adaption ·18 32.symbols。考查名词复数。句意：在他的指导下，设计精良的 图案与精湛的工艺助力掐丝珐琅实现了传统与现代风格的 融合。symbol是可数名词，此处指多种设计精良的图案，需 用复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 33.cultural。考查形容词。句意：这既体现了卓越的艺术水准， 也彰显了文化自信。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词 confidence,表示“文化的”，culture是名词，其形容词形式为 cultural。故填cultural。 34.whch。考查定语从句。句意：这门工艺吸引力的提升，是 中国传统技艺全面复兴的一个缩影，而这场复兴是由国家 政策推动的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills,.指物，且关系词在 从句中作主语，需用which引导。故填which。 35.were issued。考查动词时态与语态。句意：其中就包括 2017年出台的指导方针，该方针呼吁保护文化遗产，并推动 传统文化融人日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，根 据时间状语“in2o17”可知，句子需用一般过去时，guidelines 与issue之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态were issued。故填were issued. 36.to explore.。考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府支持的推动下 新一代人得以探索这些活态文化遗产，传统工艺正迈人繁 荣发展的新阶段。此处是固定搭配“enable sb.to do sth.” 意为“使某人能够做某事”，需用动词不定式to explore作宾 语补足语。故填to explore。 37.and。考查连词。句意：这一影响在全国范围内有目共睹： 各地已建成逾1,1万家工坊，在保护传统工艺的同时，也创 造了就业机会，助力当地社区发展。creating jobs与 strengthening local communities为并列关系，需用连词and 连接。故填and。 38.to。考查介词。句意：截至今年3月，国家级非遗传承人数 量已达近4000人。此处是固定搭配“amount to”,意为“总 计达到”，需用介词“to”。故填to。 小题冲刺训练（十） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了James Shapland发现宠 物友好型咖啡馆的市场空白后创立Coffi Lab的经历，介绍了 该咖啡馆的经营特色、公益举措、扩张策略及产品升级思路，展 现了其极具前瞻性的商业运营理念 1.A。推理判断题。前两段描述Shapland发现市场空白后创 立Coffi Lab,结合他此前成功的咖啡店创业经历，表明这是 一种新兴商业模式。B选项中的“模仿比萨连锁”错误， Shapland只是受启发但未实施；C选项中的“Coffee#1的子 品牌”错误，两者是独立企业；D选项中的“始于酸面包咖啡 馆”与原文“搁置该想法”矛盾。 2.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Coffi Lab also donates the profits from the homemade dog biscuits ..raised more than￡l00,000 for Guide Dogs charity'”可知，Coffi Lab通 过销售自制狗饼干的利润和开店首日收人资助导盲犬慈善 组织。A选项“提供狗训练课程”未提及；B选项“运营狗福 利基金会”错误；C选项“向慈善机构捐赠狗饼干”不准确，原 文是捐赠销售饼干的利润而非饼干本身 3.B。推理判断题。Shapland的商业决策体现了战略性：发现 特定市场空白、控制扩张速度（非盲目扩张）、提升产品质量 (自主烘焙)。A选项“大胆的”不能体现其谨慎规划；C选项 “理想主义的”与实际商业运作不符；D选项“传统的”与其创 新做法相悖。 4.D。词句猜测题。画线部分前文强调预包装食品质量一般， 售价5英傍不符合顾客期望，尤其当他们支付4英傍购买咖 啡时，表明顾客期望物有所值的食品品质。A选项“咖啡价 格上涨”未涉及；B选项“食物不应比咖啡贵”过度解读；C选 项“合理定价”过于笼统。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。阿尔伯塔大学的研究者以熵 值为衡量标准，用数学方法探究幽默的量化方式，通过实验发 现幽默感知存在普遍规律，还揭示了幽默的进化本质，并指出 该研究发现在商业领域具有潜在应用价值。 5,B。题干问新研究的核心关注点，原文开头提出问题“如何量 化幽默这种复杂且私人的事物”。阿尔伯塔大学的研究者开 发了一种数学方法来实现这个目标，本质就是对人们对幽默 的感知进行测量。 6.C。原文指出，像finglam这类具有不常见字母组合的无意 义单词，熵值较低。研究通过熵值作为衡量幽默的标准，实验 结果证明受试者会认为具有罕见字母组合的虚构词更具幽 默性。 7.A。原文第五段明确描述了受试者的任务流程：首先对比两 个无意义单词，然后选择他们认为更有趣的一个。接着受试 者会看到单个无意义单词，并在1到100的范围内为其幽默 程度评分这个流程，对应选项A的“对比、选择、评分” 8.C。文章最后一段开头提到，这种近乎普遍的反应揭示了幽 默的本质以及它在人类进化中的作用。研究者还提出，幽默 是一种进化而来的信息传递工具，笑可以向他人传递“事物 无危险”的信号。A选项“个体间幽默存在差异”、D选项“幽 默完全私人且主观”与原文观点相悖；B选项“幽默根源在文 字游戏”并非该段的核心主旨。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章以“开启人生新篇章”为主 题，从向他人学习、尝试多元方法、放下过往、践行有效行动四 个方面，给出具体可行的方法建议，引导人们以积极的方式面 对生活，开启人生新旅程。 9.G。根据上文“Life is like a journey with ups and downs. What matters is the way you tackle each situation.(生话就 像一段有起有落的旅程。重要的是你如何处理每种情况。)” 可知，选项承接上文说明有哪些情况以及如何去做且引起下 文。G选项“无论是甜蜜的爱情故事，还是严肃的人生挣扎， 你都必须学会继续前进”切题。故选G。 l0.F。根据上文“There is one common mistake that many of us make:When dealing with a problem or situation,we try to go through all of it on our own.(我们很多人都犯了-个 常见的错误：在处理问题或情况时，我们试图独自解决所有 问题。)”可知，选项承接上文说明试图独自解决所有问题不 正确的原因。故F选项“然而，人类是社会动物，我们必须 相互交流”切题。故选F。 ll.D。根据上文“Try solutions that you never ever dreamed o.(尝试你从未想过的解决方案。)”可知，选项承接上文说 明这些解决方案的作用。D选项“它们可能会让事情变得 更好”切题。故选D。 l2.B。根据上文“It was certainly the right thing to do but it didn't work out and that wasn't your fault.Forgive yourself and begin anew.(这样做当然是正确的，但没有成 功，这不是你的错。原谅自己，重新开始。)”可知，选项承接 上文说明要理解自己。B选项“每个人都会犯错”切题。故 选B。 l3.A。根据下文“Remember to live in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself.Don't follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you.Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day.Let nothing stand in your way. 住要生活在现实中，为自己做出明智和有利的选择。不要 走上愤怒的道路，毁掉对你有益的东西。在你的脑海中勾 勒出你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的一步。不 要让任何事阻挡铛你。)”可知，本段主要讲做真正有效的事 情。A选项“做真正有效的事情”切题，为本段的小标题。 故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者 因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果， 作者几近放弃，但因一句“艰难之路，唯勇者行”，作者坚持下来 最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们 面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。 14.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里 的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额水费感到震惊。 A.formal正式的；B.ordinary普通的；C.enormous巨大 的；D.extra额外的。根据上文“Years ago,I faced a significant challenge with my water bills.As a single man living in my own house”可知，作者是对巨额的水费感到震 惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。 15.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖 一口井。A.pond池塘；B.channel渠道；C.well井； D.hole洞。根据下文“In life,we're all like individuals digging for wells'”可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，邻居是 建议他挖一口井。故选C。 16.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位 工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的 地方。A.problems间题；B.records记录；C.directions方 向；D.spots地点。根据上文“I hired an engineer who ·19 marked several'"和下文“on my property where he believed we could find water'”可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者 的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘 找到水。故选D。 17.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没 有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。 A.busy忙碌的；B.upset沮丧的；C.worried担忧的； D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“However,after digging multiple holes without success”可知，挖了几个洞都没有成 功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到祖丧。故选B。 18.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我 的脑海里：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A.sprang突然出现； B.adapted适应；C.turned转动；D.referred提及。根据 上文“a saying'”和下文“to my mind'”可推知，此处指有句话 突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语spring to one's mind意为 “某人突然想起”。故选A。 19.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以 我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A.expected期望；B.forced强 迫；C.motivated激励；D.required要求。根据上文“When the going gets tough,the tough gets going.”可知，“艰难之 路，唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前 行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。 20.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺 后，我们终于成功了。A.dropping掉落；B.searching寻 找；C.falling落下；D.sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井 的情境，以及下文“more than 1,O00 feet into the earth”可 推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺。故 选D。 21.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个 有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是 在建立人际关系、追逐梦想，还是构建未来。A.example例 子；B.concept概念；C.principle原则；D.lesson教训。根 据下文“In life,we're all like individuals digging for wells, whether it's in building relationships,chasing our dreams or constructing our futures'”可推知，作者是从这个经历中得 到了有意义的教训，从挖并一事延伸到生活中很多的事。 故选D。 22.B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我 们投入了所有的时间、努力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的 结果。A.Instead相反；B.Sometimes有时；C.Therefore 因此；D.Regularly定期地。根据下文“we might feel like we're putting in all our time,effort,and energy without seeing any23 results”可推知，这是描述生活中有时候 会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。 23.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unusual不寻常 的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明显的；D.remaining 剩余的。根据上文“However,after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井 类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投人时间、努力和精力，却 没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。 24.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继 续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福 和回报只有一步之遥。A.stick坚持；B.agree同意； C.conflict冲突；D.compare比较。根据下文“keep digging'”可知，此处是假设坚持下去，继续挖掘的情况。故 选A。 25.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使遇到困难也不要放 弃。A.wrong错误的；B.hard困难的；C.ready准备好 的；D.possible可能的。根据上文“after digging multiple holes without success'”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功， 遇到了困难，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处是劝告即 使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。 26.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝 你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。A.challenge挑战； B.recognize认可；C.reveal揭示；D.dominate统治。根 据上文“And when you finally reach them,celebrate your success”可知，当你达到目标时，应庆祝自己的成功，相应的 是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。 27.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你想找 的水。A.saving节省；B.buying购买；C.drinking喝； D.seeking寻找。根据上文“Following his advice,I hired an engineer who marked several 16 on my property where he believed we could find water..”可知，作者用挖井 类比生活中我们所进行的事情，水是挖井所寻找的目标。 此处指会找到你想找的水，即实现目标，seeking和上文的 find呼应。故选D。 28.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，每一次下降都很重要， 你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A.effort 努力；B.decision决定；C.judgment判断；D.promise承 诺。根据上文“every drop counts'”可知，挖井过程中每一次 的下降都是找到水的关键一步，这些下降就是为实现目标 而付出的努力。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了高尔夫的起 源，指出尽管苏格兰将其标准化为18洞运动，但其雏形可能 更早出现在古罗马、荷兰，尤其可能源于中国宋代流行的捶丸 运动，其规则和玩法与现代高尔夫高度相似。 29.t。考查代词。句意：苏格兰人很可能将我们所熟知的高尔 夫运动标准化，使其成为一项18洞的运动。此处指代前面 的golf,作making的宾语，用代词it。故填it。 30.wh0。考查主语从句。句意：但目前仍不确定是谁首先提出 了这个想法。句中t作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句 缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词who引导。故填who。 31.was hit。考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗马人玩一种叫作 paganica的游戏，用弯曲的棍子击打塞满羽毛和羊毛的球， 而荷兰人在13世纪早期就玩一种叫作colf的棍球游戏 根据“played”和“as early as the 13 th century?”可知，此处描 述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，定语从句的主语a ball和hit为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be 动词用was。故填was hit。. 32.documented.。考查非谓语动词。句意：但迄今为止，关于高 尔夫早期版本的最有趣的 一在许多方面也是最有说服力 的 一证据来自中国。句子谓语动词是comes from,空处 需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词evidence,document 和与其逻辑主语evidence为被动关系，需用过去分词形式 故填documented. 33.brightly。考查副词。句意：玩家们用十根球杆将木球击向 颜色鲜艳的旗帜—听起来很熟悉吧？修饰形容词 coloured需用副词brightly“明亮地；鲜明地”，作状语。故 填brightly。 34.。考查介词。句意：他们有一种用于长距离的球杆，是现 代一号木杆的前身，而发球台在英语中被称为“”或 “base”。in English为固定短语，意为“用英语”。故填in。 35.lays。考查动词时态。句意：它制定了规则，并高度重视体 育精神和正确的行为 -类似于现代高尔夫。描述现存文 献内容用一般现在时，主语It为单数，故用一般现在时的第 三人称单数形式，lay out为固定搭配，意为“制定，列出” 故填lays。 36.emphasis。.考查名词。句意同上。空处需填emphasize的 名词形式emphasis,作宾语，place emphasis on为固定短语， 意为“强调”。故填emphasis。 37.telling。考查非谓语动词。句意：在一本古籍中还提到南唐 的一位官员告诉他的女儿“在地上挖洞”，这样他就可以用 一根特殊的棍子把球打进洞里。空处需填非谓语动词作后 置定语，修饰名词official,.tell与其逻辑主语official为主 动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填telling。 38.to have died。考查非谓语动词。句意：这种运动在清朝时 期似乎在中国已经消亡，但它无疑是一种皇室和古老的运 动。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，根据 “during the Qing Dynasty'”可知，此处表示已经消亡，需用 动词不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have died。 小题冲刺训练（十一） 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文解释人们喜爱辣食的原因： 辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感，经反复接触，大脑将其判定为可 控刺激，转化为快感，还介绍了耐辣方法与解辣妙招。 l.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin(辣椒素)，a compound that acts as the plant's chemical defense.It specifically targets TRPV1,a receptor (present on nociceptors.the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors,such as heat above42C.(我们从辣椒中感 受到的热感源自辣椒素，这是一种植物的化学防御物质。它 专门作用于TRPV1受体，该受体存在于伤害感受器一这 种特殊的神经细胞能够感知潜在有害因素，如超过42℃的高 温。)”可知，吃辣椒会让人们产生灼烧感是因为辣椒素会触 发TRPV1受体的反应。故选C。 2.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The feeling is gradually reassessed as safe and controllable,transforming the initial pain into a form of 'benign masochism'.Much like the thrill of a roller coaster ride,the perceived danger-now under our command-becomes an internal part of the pleasure.(这种感觉逐渐被重新评估为安全且可控的，从而 将最初的痛苦转化为一种‘良性受虐狂’的体验。就像乘坐 过山车时的刺激感一样，我们所感知到的危险 -如今已处 于我们的掌控之中一 一成了愉悦的一部分。)”可知，享受辣 食的快感属于“良性受虐” 一明知没有实际伤害，却因可控 的“危险感”获得刺激，和看恐怖片的体验逻辑一致（恐惧但 安全)。故选D。 3.A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Individual tolerance varies.. Genetics can influence how sensitive one's TRPVI receptors are to capsaicin.More importantly,people can gradually build up a tolerance,essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness.The receptors themselves become less responsive over time,and the brain's predictive system becomes more accurate.(每个人的耐受度 都有所不同。遗传因素会影响人体TRPV1受体对辣椒素的 敏感程度。更重要的是，人们能够逐渐形成耐受性，即通过 训练让身体和大脑能够更好地应对更高的辣度。随着时间 的推移，这些受体自身的反应会减弱，而大脑的预测系统也 会变得更加准确。)”可知，增强对辛辣食物的耐受能力需要 积极主动的努力。故选A。 4.B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tearing up,sweating,nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you're eating spicy foods.Yet,millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning feeling.The explanation lies not in our sense of taste,but in our complex nervous system and psychology.(吃辛辣食物时，会出现流泪、出汗、流鼻涕 等生理反应。然而，全球数以百万计的人却热衷于这种令人 不适的感觉。其原因并非在于味觉，而是源于我们复杂的神 经系统和心理状态。)”再结合本文解释人们喜爱辣食的原 因：辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感，经反复接触，大脑将其判定 为可控刺激，转化为快感，还介绍了耐辣方法与解辣妙招。B 选项“辣味爱好者面临的困境：在痛苦中寻求愉悦”最符合文 章标题。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了仅仅依靠书面文 本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事以 更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。 5.A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things..(如果你想讲述整个世界的 历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通 过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而 世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。写作是人类较 晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用 文字，而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情。)”可推知，第 段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们。故选A。 6.D。推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply can't.(理想情况下，历史应该将文本和物品结合在一起，本 书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根本 做不到。)”可推断，作者认为历史应该是文本和物品相结合 的产物，但是很多情况下，我们做不到。再根据所举例子的 下文“From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield()dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. 英国方面，我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。 从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男 子在第一次经历枪击后在逃跑时丢弃的。)”可知，作者举这 个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的，只从自己的角度描 述了问题。故选D。 7.B。词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“The Caribbean Taino, the australian Aboriginals,the African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:A history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact between literate and non-literate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue.(书中写到的加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著 人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人，现在都可以通过他们制造的 物品强有力地向我们讲述他们过去的成就：通过物品讲述的 历史让他们重新拥有了发言权。当我们审视诸如此类的有 文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时，我们所有的第一手资 料都必然存在偏差，只有对话的一半。)”并结合画线词所在 "If we are to find the other half of that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.(如果我们要 找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读那些物品。)” 可知，我们对过去历史的了解，只是书写历史的人所想要让 我们了解的历史，如果我们想要了解历史的另一半，我们不 仅仅要读文本也要读那些物品。所以conversation指的是 “历史”。故选B。 8.C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not..”并结合最 后一段中的“If we are to find the other half of that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.”可知，本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史 有局限性，想要更好地了解历史就要将文本和物品结合在一 起。从而推断文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。 故选C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍几个实验，告诉我 们幽默有助于缓解压力，促进社会关系。幽默不仅令人愉快， 更重要的是，让人充满活力。 9.G。由上文“He even recorded various types of laughter.(他 甚至记录了各种笑声。)”可知，此处描写了一个美国音响工 程师记录了各种笑声，所以空处应该是描述记录各种笑声的 结果。G选项“He found out a simple‘haha'communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information. 现一个简单的‘哈哈可以传达大量与社会相关的信息。)”承 接上文。故选G。 l0.A。由上文“In one study,carried out in20l6 at the university of California,samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from24 diverse societies.(在一项2016年于加州 大学进行的研究中，记录了多对说英语的学生的笑声样本， 并向来自24个不同社会背景的听众播放。)”和下文“O加 average,the results were remarkably consistent: Worldwide,people's guesses were correct approximately 60%of the time.(平均来说，结果是非常一致的：在世界范 围内，人们的猜测大约有60%的正确率。)”可知，空后是该 实验的结果，空前是描述该实验内容，所以可以推断出，空 处应该也是描述该实验，且是该实验的最后一步。A选项 "Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers.(参与者被问及每一对是朋友还是陌生人。)”符合 题意。故选A。 ll.B。由上文“Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace..(另一项由澳大利亚国立大学研究人员进行的 研究基于这样一种假设，即幽默可能会为工作场所的枯燥 情况提供一个暂停的机会。)”可知，此处描述了实验前的假 设，结合空后“The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter 'e'over two pages of text.(研究人员首先要求学生划掉两页文本中字母‘e'。)” 可知，空后开始描述实验步骤，所以可以推断出，空处是对 ·2 空前内容进一步描写。B选项“This‘mental break'might facilitate the addition of mental resources.(这种‘思维小 憩'可能促进了心理资源的增加。)”符合题意，其中“break” 呼应上句中的“pause'”,都表示“暂停”。故选B。 l2.E。由上文“The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles,and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win.(然后，学生们完成了一项需要坚持的 任务，要求他们根据提供的个人资料猜测员工的潜在表现， 并被告知连续做出10个正确的评估将会取得胜利。)”可 知，此处描述实验内容，结合下文“Students who had watched the Mr.Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task,making twice as many predictions as the other group.(那些观看了《憨豆 先生》视频的学生最终会花更多的时间在这项任务上，做出 的猜测任务是另一组的两倍。)”可知，此处描写实验结果， 所以可以推断出，空处应该是承接上文，继续描写实验内 容，E选项“However,the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers.(然而，软件 被设计成不可能得到10个正确答案。)”符合题意，其中“10 correct answers'”与上文“making 10 correct assessments in a row”相呼应。故选E。 l3.C。根据下文“Again,participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other group.(同样，那些观看幽默 视频的参与者在这项无聊的任务上花费了更多的时间，并 且相比于其他组的学生，他们完成了更多的问题，正确率也 更高。)”可知，此处是描述实验结果，所以可以推断出空处 应该是描述实验内容。C选项“The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand.(然后，研究人员让参与者手动完成多位数乘法题。)” 符合题意，其中“long multiplication questions by hand”和 下文中的“this boring task”相呼应。故选C。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞 俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad进行的一次独特的采蜜 经历。 14.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采 蜜行动。A.share分享；B.collect收巢；C.celebrate庆 祝；D.witness见证；目睹。根据下文“Il7 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad 见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D。 15.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工 制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A.gardens花园；B.fields田野； 领域；C.treetops树顶；D.caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk'”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树梢上。故 选C。 16.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很 困难的，而且相当危险。A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous 危险的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless毫无意义的。根 据“The adult bees were27 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持 续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B。 17.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养峰人走过一 片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A.searched搜索； B.recognized认出；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请. 根据上文“I was on my way to 14 a unique honey harvest..”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人， 近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C。 18.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶， 用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把 A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉 落；D.checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves'”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处收集一些潮湿的树 叶。故选A。 19.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shook摇晃；B.it 点燃；点亮；C.measured测量；D.decorated装饰。根据下 文“to create a torch”可知，此处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶 当火把。故选B。 20.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰 间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上，Ziyad开始向上攀 爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking谈话；C.testing测试； D.climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知， Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D。 21.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下把绳子 在树上再拴高一些。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves树叶； C.rope绳索；D.honey蜂蜜。根据“Then,with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置， 保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C。 22.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终接近了蜂巢，那 儿距离地面大概有20米高。A.Finally最终； B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地； D.Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the 21 higher up the tree trunk. 知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树 顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A。 23.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在树枝上，小心翼 翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔 里。A,backed支持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted 对…大声喊叫；D.inched缓慢移动。根据上文 "Reaching them to get the honey is difficult-and often 16.”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜 的人经验丰富，动作节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼 地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D。 24.C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树千滑 下，重新回到地面。A.cut off切除；B.gone up上升； C.slid down滑下；D.held onto抓牢。根据上文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground"和下文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从 树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C。 25.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚 早。A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快速的；D.close 亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed .26 Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在 蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故 选B。 26.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫 孵化。A.hatching孵化；B.training培训；C.sowing播 种；D.trading与…作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往 孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A。 27.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时， 成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A.curious好奇 的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.bored无聊的；D.angry生气的， 根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree'” 可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D。 28.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再 次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A.noment时刻；B.equipment设 备；C.person个人；D.order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed 26 Baby bees were still in the honeycombs((蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待 时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述了英国环保人士汤森德2009 年赴京工作后，因对鸟类的热爱创办“北京自然”网站，致力于 宣传北京城市生物多样性的故事。 29.to establish。考查非谓语动词。句意：他对鸟类的热爱促使 他创办了“北京自然”网站(https://wildbeijing,org),该网 站致力于赞颂这座首都城市的野生动物，并让更多人与自 然建立联系。固定搭配lead sb.to do sth.表示“促使某人 做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to establish. 30.and。考查连词。句意同上。此处“celebrating the capital city's wildlife'”与“connecting more people to nature'”为并 列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 31.serving。考查非谓语动词。句意：该网站最初是作为观鸟 博客，后来逐渐成为对城市生物多样性的颂歌。此处为非 谓语动词作状语，serve与逻辑主语the website之间是主动 关系，用现在分词形式。故填serving。 32.courtyards.。考查名词。句意：例如，北京雨燕在这座城市 古老的庭院和城门处筑巢。courtyard为可数名词，结合 and后的“gateways'”可知，此处表多个古老庭院，用复数形 式courtyards。故填courtyards。 33.without。考查介词。句意：最近的追踪研究显示，它们一路 飞往非洲南部再返回，这段旅程全程不降落 这意味着 这些鸟类在数月的飞行中进食、饮水和休息。结合后文 “meaning the birds eat,drink and sleep while flying”可知， 旅程没有降落，用介词without表“没有”。故填without。 34.that/which。考查定语从句。句意：在北京颐和园筑巢的雨 燕可能会在博茨瓦纳过冬。此处引导定语从句，先行词是 The swifts,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。 故填that/which。 35.thir。考查代词。句意：如果我们能为更多物种做到这一 点，想象一下北京人与在非洲接待这些雨燕的社区相遇；这 将建立起一种强烈的共同责任感。此处修饰名词swifts,用 形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 36.Encouraged。考查非谓语动词。句意：受到当地组织的兴 起和年轻人参与的鼓舞，汤森德很高兴许多年轻人开始对 环保产生热情。此处为非谓语动词作状语，encourage与主 语Townshend之间是被动关系（被鼓舞），用过去分词形式， 句首首字母大写。故填Encouraged。 37.enthusiastic。考查形容词。句意同上。此处作系动词 become的表语，用形容词形式；enthusiasm的形容词为 enthusiastic,表示“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。 38.has been。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止， 北京凭借其壮观的迁徙景象，已经成为向世界传授共同生 态责任的完美之地。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处用现 在完成时；主语Beijing为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。故填has been。 小题冲刺训练（十二） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员发现 部分狗能根据玩耍时的使用方式给玩具分类，还能将分类能力 应用到新玩具上，并介绍了相关研究过程、特点及后续研究 方向。 l.C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In other words,a toy's physical traits()did not dictate how it would be used. (换句话说，玩具的物理特征并不能决定它的使用方式。)”以 及前文“Toys were assigned to a category at random.(玩具 被随机分配到某个类别。)”可知，玩具的使用方式是随机分 配的，与其本身的物理特征无关，即物理特征不能决定它的 使用方式。由此猜测dictate意为“决定”，与determine意思 相近。故选C。 2.B。推理判断题。根据第三段“Then,owners and dogs played the same'pull'or 'throw'game with toys the dogs had not seen before.This time,the owners did not name the activities out loud.(然后，主人和狗用狗从未见过的玩具 玩同样的‘拉扯或‘投掷’游戏。这一次，主人没有大声说出 活动名称.)”以及第四段“Next,owners asked their dogs to 'bring me a pull'or 'bring me a throw'from a toy pile. This tested if the dogs applied the labels based on their play with that toy.These dogs picked a new toy right most of the time.(接下来，主人让狗从一堆玩具中‘给我拿一个用来 拉扯的玩具'或‘给我拿一个用来投掷的玩具’。这测试了狗 是否会根据与玩具的玩耍情况来应用这些分类标签。这些 狗大多数时候都能正确选出新玩具。)”可推断，新玩具游戏 主要是为了测试狗将已掌握的分类能力迁移到新玩具上的 可迁移能力。故选B。 3.D。细节理解题。根据第五段“Previous animal studies that categorized things by their use relied on lab settings and formal training.This is the first study exploring this cognitive skill in animals in their natural environment while making sure the dogs got only social cues(提示)，’Fugazza sys.(以往关于动物根据用途分类事物的研究都依赖于实验 室环境和正式训练。Fugazza说：‘这是第一项在动物的自然 环境中探索这种认知能力的研究，同时确保狗狗只获得社交 提示。)”可知，这项新研究与早期研究的区别在于它避免了 非自然的实验室环境，而是在狗的自然环境中进行。故 选D。 4.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Next,researchers may want to explore what other mental categories these dogs can learn,and what brain activities underlie these abilities..(接下来，研究人员可能想探索这些狗还能学习其他 哪些心理分类，以及这些能力背后的大脑活动是什么。)”可 知，研究人员接下来可能会探索狗还能以其他哪些心理方式 给玩具分类。故选A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者为处理 收件箱积压的邮件，尝试使用人工智能应用Cora筛选邮件的 经历，分析了邮件分类的不同层级，以及人工智能邮件工具的 优势与局限。 5.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One morning last month,I decided to try artificial intelligence(Al)on a pressing problem: my inbox.I had hundreds of messages,and though most were junk,a handful were of actual interest.So I turned to Cora,an app that uses AI to protect users from messages that don't genuinely require a response.(上个月的一天早上，我决定用人 工智能解决一个紧迫的问题：我的收件箱。我有数百封邮件， 虽然大多数是垃圾邮件，但有少数几封确实很有意思。于是 我求助于Cora,这是一款利用人工智能保护用户免受那些并 非真正需要回复的邮件打扰的应用程序。)”可知，作者使用 Cora的主要目的是筛选收件箱里的邮件，区分垃圾邮件和需 要回复的邮件。故选A。 6.D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The deepest layer consists of messages that are quick to read but require significant thought.(最深层次的邮件是那些读起来很快但 需要深人思考的邮件。)”以及第三段中对咖啡邮件的分析 "Before I can respond,I need to assess the social and practical implications of the request.Is John Doe sufficiently important to me that I need to do his brother a favor?If I agree,when and where should I suggest?The task arguably bundles filtering(筛选)，decoding,planning and analysis.(在回复之前，我需要评估这个请求的社交和实 际意义。约翰·多伊对我来说足够重要吗？我需要帮他哥 哥一个忙吗？如果我同意了，我应该建议什么时候、在哪里 见面？这项任务可以说是集筛选、解码、规划和分析于 体。)”可知，这封咖啡邮件需要深人思考才能回复，属于最深 层次的邮件，即第三层邮件。故选D。 7.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead of thirty or forty messages,I found only five requiring my attention.Boring as the moment might seem,I'm not sure that AI has ever made me more excited than I was then.(我没有看到三四十封邮件，只发 现五封需要我关注的。虽然那一刻看似平淡，但我确信，人工 智能从未像当时那样令我如此兴奋。)”可知，作者看到只有五 封邮件需要关注时，感到非常兴奋。故选C 8.A。推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In The Tacit Dimension， Michael Polanyi argued that our decisions depend heavily on unstated context. .we can know more than we can tell,' he wrote.AI is ignorant of this 'tacit knowledge',so it can't reliably figure out whether to say 'yes'to that coffee invitation.(在《缄默的维度》一书中，迈克尔·波兰尼认为， 我们的决策在很大程度上依赖于未阐明的背景。‘…我们 知道的比我们能说出来的要多，’他写道。人工智能对这种 “隐性知识’ 一无所知，因此它无法可靠地判断是否应该接受 那次咖啡邀请。)”可推断，人工智能邮件工具难以处理的是 对背景语境的判断。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍搬家虽压力大且易 产生浪费，但可通过清理物品、巧用包装等方式实现绿色搬家， 给出具体实用建议。 9.B。根据上文“If you've got a house move coming up,then you'll know that it can be a stressful experience. With everything going on,reducing the environmental impact of moving may not be high on your list of priorities.(如果你即 将搬家，你就会知道这可能是一段充满压力的经历。在储多 事务缠身的情况下，减少搬家对环境的影响可能并不是你优 先考虑的事情。)”以及下文“Thankfully,there are a few clever ways to green your move and save some money. 庆幸的是，有一些巧妙的方法可以让你的搬家更环保，还能 省钱。)”可知，此处需转折引出搬家的浪费问题，从而衔接下 文的绿色搬家建议。B选项“Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process(然而搬家可能是一个相当浪费的过程)”以 转折关系承接上文“未重视环保”，自然引出下文解决方案， 符合语境。故选B。 lO.C。根据上文“Firstly,it's always best to declutter(清理) before you even start thinking about packing.Getting rid of stuff you don't need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials.(首先，最好在开始考虑打包之 前就进行清理。扔掉不需要的东西意味着你需要更少的箱 子和包装材料。)”以及下文“saving money and reducing pollution(省钱并减少污染)”可知，此处应延续“清理物品” 的好处，进一步说明减少物品带来的积极影响。C选项“It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck(这也可能 意味着你需要一辆更小的搬家卡车)”中的“also”承接上文 好处，“更小的卡车”也能实现下文的“省钱减污”，符合语 境。故选C。 ll.E。根据上文“Once you've decluttered,you can move on to the packing stage.Many removal companies supply their own brand-new boxes at an additional cost.To save resources(and a bit of cash),it's best to foster a good relationship with local shops.[清理完之后，你就可以 进入打包阶段了。许多搬家公司会额外收费提供他们自己 的全新箱子。为了节省资源（和一点钱），最好与当地商店 建立良好的关系。]”以及下文“However,you can ask the staff when the delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect some cardboard boxes before they are sent to recycling.(不过，你可以问工作人员送货日是什么时候，然 后在那天箱子被送去回收之前顺便去取一些纸箱。)”可知， 此处需先说明当地商店与纸箱的关联，再用However转折 引出获取纸箱的具体方式。E选项“Most of them won't store cardboard boxes as it's a fire risk(大多数商店不会存 放纸箱，因为有火灾风险)”既呼应上文“联系商店”，又能与 下文“询问送货日取箱”形成转折逻辑，符合语境。故选E。 l2.G。根据下文“一using suitcases instead of boxes.Ask your friends and family if you can borrow some.Laundry bags are also an excellent option.You can generally fit a lot in them and they are much easier to carry than boxes.( 用行李箱代替箱子。问问你的朋友和家人是否可以借 些。洗衣袋也是一个很好的选择。通常你可以在里面装很 多东西，而且比箱子更容易携带。)”可知，此处应总领下文 “巧用身边现有物品替代箱子”的做法。G选项 "Alternatively,you can get crafty with the items you have around you(或者，你可以巧妙利用身边已有的物品)”中的 “get crafty with the items around you”恰好概括下文巧用 行李箱、洗衣袋的做法，符合语境。故选G。 l3.F。根据上文“And finally,you can't move your goods with cardboard boxes alone.Delicate items need some form of protection during the move.(最后，仅用纸箱是无 法搬运物品的。易碎物品在搬运过程中需要某种形式的 保护，)”以及下文“If you find yourself short on recycled materials,you can also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables in.(如果你发现回收材料不够，你也可 以用干净的毛巾和衣服来包裹易碎品。)”可知，此处应 先介绍一种保护易碎品的回收材料，再用also引出另 种替代方式。F选项“You can keep old newspapers or air- filled packaging beforehand(你可以提前留存I旧报纸或充 气包装)”中的“old newspapers or air--filled packaging'”属 于可回收保护材料，与下文的“recycled materials”呼应， 符合语境。故选F。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述活体雕像表演 者伊莎贝拉的从业经历、工作内容、表演日常及难忘的表演 瞬间。 14.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在不被任何人注意的 情况下呼吸，移动可能是成为活体雕像最棘手的方面。 A.trickiest最棘手的；B.funniest最有趣的；C.sweetest 最甜蜜的；D.simplest最简单的。根据前文“There's much more to being a living statue than simply standing still" 知，移动对活体雕像来说是有难度的，最棘手的。故选A。 15.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些移动雕像根本不移动， 这激发了观众的好奇心，让他们密切注视。A.addiction上 瘾；B.curiosity好奇心；C.imagination想象力；D.concern 担忧。根据后文“keeps them watching closely'”可知，雕像 一动不动会让观众产生好奇，从而密切关注。故选B。 16.C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说，这种艺术的 真正魔力发生在活体雕像从静止变为移动的那一刻。 A.Besides此外；B.Instead反而；C.However然而； D.Therefore因此。根据前文“Some moving statues don't move at all'”和后文“the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to movement'"可知， 前后存在转折关系。故选C。 17.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：移动能立即让雕像焕发生 机。A.life生命，活力；B.fame名声；C.mind思维； D.light光。根据前文“the true magic of this art happens when a living statue goes from stillness to movement"可知， 移动会给静止的雕像带来活力，bring to life为固定搭配，意 为“使焕发生机”。故选A。 18.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊莎贝拉20岁时在伦敦做 暑期工，第一次从事活体雕像表演。A.turned down拒绝； B.called for需要，要求；C.picked out挑选出；D.took up 开始从事，占据。根据后文“After she completed her studies in 2019,she decided living statue art would be part of her 19life.”可知，此处指第一次开始从事这项表 演。故选D。 19.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年完成学业后，她决 定活体雕像艺术将成为她职业生活的一部分。A.social社 交的；B.academic学术的；C.private私人的； D.professionall职业的。根据后文“running a living statue company”可知，此处指职业生活。故选D。 20.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，伊莎贝拉身兼数 职一一她不仅是活体雕像表演者、节日活动策划师、戏剧服 装设计师，还开设活体雕像艺术工坊、经营活体雕像舞台公 司，同时也是一位母亲。A.compares比较；B.combines结 合；C.replaces代替；D.matches匹配。根据后文“making theatrical costumes, 21 living statue workshops running a living statue company--and being a mum”列举的 多项工作可知，她是将活体雕像工作与其他事务结合起来。 故选B。 21.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ruining摧毁； B.avoiding避免；C.delivering开展，交付；D.picturing描 绘。根据下文“living statue workshops”可知，此处指开展 活体雕像工作坊。故选C。 22.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有特定活动的演出 预约，就喜欢在爱丁堡的街头表演。A.event活动； B.hotel酒店；C.seat座位；D.flight航班。根据前文 “booking”及下文“perform on the streets”可知，此处指在特 定活动上的预约表演。故选A。 23.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会根据我选择 的三十个角色中的哪一个而有所不同一以及我的雕像和 路人之间建立的即兴联系。A.relates联系；B.varies变 化；C.improves改善；D.repeats重复。根据后文“which of my thirty characters I've chosen”可知，选择的角色不同， 表演也会不同。故选B 24.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.party--goers派对参 与者；B.performers表演者；C.passers-by路人； D.employers雇主。根据前文“perform on the streets'”可 知，街头表演的互动对象是路人。故选C。 25.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时人们会靠在我身上，误 以为我是一座真正的雕像！A.mistakenly错误地； B.intentionally故意地；C.secretly秘密地；D.foolishly 愚蠢地。结合上文“Sometimes people lean on me”可知，人 们靠在她身上是因为错把她当成了真雕像。故选A。 26.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个小男孩威胁要 把他的生日蛋糕扔向伊莎贝拉扮演的玛丽·居里雕像 A.promised承诺；B.threatened威胁；C.offered主动提 供；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文伊莎贝拉制止他及男孩最 终吃掉蛋糕可知，男孩是威胁要扔蛋糕，threatened符合语 境。故选B。 27.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我用玛丽·居里那种严 肃、干脆利落的语气说道：‘那样做不合适。’一结果他立 马就把蛋糕吃了！”她大笑着说。A.strange奇怪的； B.faint微弱的；C.severe严肃的；D.pleasing令人愉快 的。根据后文“no-nonsense”可知，此处指严肃的声音， severe符合语境。故选C。 28.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.necessary必要 的；B.convenient方便的；C.possible可能的； D.appropriate合适的。结合前文“throw his slice of 。 birthday cake at Izabela's Marie Curie statue”可知，扔蛋糕 的行为是不合适的，伊莎贝拉以玛丽·居里的身份制止。 故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西河池一 处326米深天坑悬崖边的书店，其独特的地理位置、建筑设计 特点，以及该书店对当地旅游业和村落发展带来的积极影响。 29.dramatic.。考查形容词。句意：在广西壮族自治区河池市一 个326米深的天坑岩壁上，一家悬崖边书店因其富有戏剧 性的环境和独特的阅读体验而受到广泛关注。空处修饰名 词setting(环境)，需用形容词作定语；drama为名词，其形 容词形式为dramatic,意为“戏剧性的、引人注目的”，符合 句意。故填dramatic。. 30.after。考查介词。句意：这家书店于5月在棉花天坑景区 内开业后不久，就成了一个地标性建筑。固定搭配shortly after'“在…后不久”，符合书店开业后成为地标性建筑的 逻辑。故填after. 31.what。考查宾语从句引导词。句意：夜晚，灯光照亮了沿悬 崖摆放的一万多本书，营造出许多人称之为“知识峡谷”的 景象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作creating 的宾语，从句中cal后缺少宾语，指代“灯光照亮书籍形成 的景象”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 32.operator。.考查名词。句意：该景区经营者何志坚表示，由 于喀斯特地形陡峭，需要专门的锚固技术，施工难度极大。 空处作主语He Zhijian的同位语，需用名词；operate为动 词，其名词形式为operator,意为“经营者、操作者”，此处指 单一经营者，用单数形式。故填operator 33.a。考查冠词。句意：他说：“这家书店一个相当独特的特点 是，无论风雨多大，它都不会被淋湿。天坑起到了天然庇护 所的作用。”空处修饰可数名词单数feature(特点)，表示“ 个独特的特点”，为泛指；unique是发音以辅音音素开头的 单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a.。 34.to connect。考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计旨在将读者与 周围的景观联系起来，而不是最大限度地提高图书销量 此处考查固定搭配aim to do sth.,意为“旨在做某事、目的 是做某事”。故填to connect. 35.is located。考查动词时态和语态。句意：书店所在的棉花 村曾经与世隔绝，受水资源短缺的限制，自2019年有关部 门开始开发该景区以来，这里发生了显著变化。分析句子 结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，be located in(位 于…)，主语the bookstore为单数，且句子描述的是客观 事实，用一般现在时。故填is located。 36.Improved。考查非谓语动词。句意：公共设施的改善鼓励 了曾迁居城市的村民返乡开办民宿和餐馆，以服务于日益 增长的旅游市场。空处修饰名词public facilities(公共设 施)，需用过去分词improved作定语，意为“经过改善的”。 故填Improved 37.that/which。考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定从修 饰homestays and restaurants。故填that/which。 38.has welcomed。考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，这家书店 已接待游客超过10万人次，并成为热门打卡地。根据时间 状语“To date(截至目前)”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现 在的动作和影响，需用现在完成时；主语the bookstore为单 数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，welcome的过去分词为 welcomed。故填has welcomed。 小题冲刺训练（十三） 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就 很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我 修复的原理来净化污水 l.C。细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.(当约翰·托德 还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自 然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微 小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始 思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱。)”以及第 二段中的“After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回 到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕 获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰 聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。 2.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After a few weeks,John added the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去.)”以 及第四段“He was amazed at the results,The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态 机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之 内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水。)”可知，约翰把污泥放进 罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D 3.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.(这些年 来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设 施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计 了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。)”可 推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故 选B 4.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这 些新系统自行发展自我修复方式。)”可知，约翰工作的基础 是自然可以自我修复。故选A。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数女性不 够自信，自我怀疑。这并不奇怪。我们知道，自我怀疑是一种 普遍的、往往会让人麻痹的担忧，尤其是对女性而言。研究还 表明，女性只有在满足所有条件时才会申请工作，而男性只有 在满足60%时就会申请工作。 5.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“More than70%reported that self-doubt,or not having enough belief in themselves, their capabilities,or their skills,was a driving factor. 70%的人报告说，自我怀疑，或者说对自己、自己的能力或技 能缺乏足够的信心是一个驱动因素。)”可知，女性不愿承担 角色的真正原因是内心的感受。故选C 6.A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Another recent study identified a considerable gender gap when it comes to self- promotion, with women providing less favorable assessments of their own past performance and potential future ability.(最近另一项研究发现，在自我推销方面存在 巨大的性别差异，女性对自己过去的表现和未来潜在能力评 价不那么有利。)”可知，在自我推销方面，女性的典型特征是 往往不那么乐观。故选A。 7.B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“The vast majority of successful women leaders I've interviewed and coached have built exciting and satisfying careers even while facing self- doubt..(我采访和指导过的绝大多数成功女性领导者都建立 了令人兴奋和满意的职业生涯，尽管她们也面临自我怀 疑。)”以及前文“These women's self-doubts weren't”可知，这 些女性的自我怀疑并没有削弱她们的成功。故画线词意思 是“削弱”。故选B。 8.A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My work has found that successful women take decisive action to move forward even while grappling with fears and doubts and questioning their own‘readiness'.(我的研究发现，成功女性即使在与恐 惧和怀疑作斗争并质疑自己的‘准备程度’时，也会采取果断 行动向前迈进。)”可知，自我怀疑的女性应该勇敢果断，来取 得成功。故选A。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今新车普遍 配备中控触摸屏，但其操作会分散驾驶员注意力，存在安全隐 患，多项研究也证实其比物理按键更危险。安全机构出台新 规，车企也开始恢复物理按键，同时厂商又转向研发语音控制 技术。 ·2 9.B。根据后文“The answer is straightforward.If playing with the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting, and therefore dangerous,then doing likewise with your car's is probably risky too.(答案很简单。如果在驾驶时玩 智能手机屏幕会让人分心，从而存在安全隐患，那么在车里 使用车载显示屏这样做也很可能有风险。)”可知，后文回答 “触屏驾驶时可能有危险”，B选项“但触屏安全吗”提出疑 问，引出下文的解释，衔接自然。故选B。 l0.G。根据前文“Drivers can learn where physical controls are,and press buttons or twiddle dials(拨动旋扭)without taking their eyes off the road.(驾驶员能够了解各个物理 控制装置的位置，并且在不将视线从道路上移开的情况下 按下按钮或转动旋钮。)”可知，前文说物理按键可盲操作，G 选项“触屏无物理反馈，使这更困难”对比物理按键与触屏 的差异，呼应了后文“需多次点击子菜单”，逻辑连贯。故 选G。 ll.A。根据后文“A2o22 Swedish study found drivers took far longer to complete tasks with touchscreens than with physical buttons-up to 45 seconds for the slowest model, compared to just 10 seconds in a car with physical buttons. A2024 Norwegian study using gaze-tracking(视线追踪) showed even simple tasks like adjusting temperature distracted drivers for 3.5 seconds,while entering navigation addresses took 16 seconds.A 2020 British analysis also noted touchscreens impaired reaction time more than drunk driving.(2022年的一-项瑞典研究发现，使 用触摸屏完成任务所需的时间比使用实体按钮要长得 多 -最慢的型号完成任务所需时间甚至长达45秒，而使 用实体按钮的汽车则只需10秒。2024年挪威的一项使用 视线追踪技术的研究表明，即使是像调整温度这样的简单 任务也会让司机分心3.5秒，输入导航地址则需要16秒 2020年英国的一项分析还指出，触摸屏对反应时间的影响 比酒驾还要严重。)”可知，后文列举瑞典、挪威、英国的研究 数据，A选项“研究支持这一观点”引出后文的实证，符合行 文逻辑。故选A。 l2.C。根据前文“Safety bodies are responding.From January, new rules from Euro NCAP(汽车碰撞测试)，an organization responsible for car safety ratings,will deny five-star safety ratings to cars without physical switches for key functions like indicators and windscreen wipers. 机构正在做出回应。从今年1月起，由负责汽车安全评级 的欧洲新车评估计划制定的新规定将禁止那些没有用于控 制诸如指示灯和雨刮器等功能的实体开关的汽车获得五星 级安全评级。)"以及后文“Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons other than safety,finding them troublesome and annoying to use.Therefore,some car producers have begun restoring at least some buttons to their new models. (许多司机不喜欢触摸屏并非出于安全方面的考虑，他们认 为触摸屏使用起来既麻烦又令人烦恼。因此，一些汽车制 造商已经开始在新车型中恢复至少部分按钮的功能。)”可 知，前文提到安全机构出台新规的举措，而空后则引出了汽 车制造商为回应用户不满而恢复按钮的具体行动，C选项 “汽车制造商也在采取行动”使前后文逻辑连贯。故选C。 l3.E。根据前文“But innovation never stops.Even as touchscreens are falling out of favor,many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control(但创新永不停 歇。即便触屏设备的受欢迎程度有所下降，许多制造商仍 将注意力转向了语音控制技术)”可知，前文提到语音控制 成为新方向，E选项“不过这是另一个话题了”自然收尾，避 免话题延伸过远，衔接恰当。故选E。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持写 感谢信的经历及感悟。 14.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，厌倦了在社交媒 体上浪费时间，我放下手机，开始给一个筹款活动写感谢 信。A.typical典型的；B.tired厌倦的；C.ashamed羞愧 的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes'”可知，作者厌倦了在社交媒 体上浪费时间，所以开始写感谢信。故选B。 15.C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天我下了火车，心情明显 好多了。A.stayed on继续停留；B.checked out结账离 开；C.got off下车；D.hurried to匆忙赶往。根据后文 “the train”以及“I was in a noticeably better mood”可知，作 者下了火车，心情好多了。故选C 16.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定整整一年每天都 写一封感谢信。A.promised承诺；B.demanded要求； C.happened发生；D.decided决定。根据前文“I was in a noticeably better mood”可知，写感谢信后心情变好，因此作 者下定决心坚持做这件事。故选D。 17.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这些便条并不那么耗 时：每封便条只有两三句话长，只需几分钟就能写好。 A.time-consuming耗时的；B.worthy值得的； C.convenient方便的；D.casy-going随和的。根据后文 "Each was two or three sentences long,taking just a few minutes to compose.”可知，写这些便条并不耗时。故选A。 18.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且我不缺我想感谢的人。 A.advantage优势；B.knowledge知识；C.shortage缺少； D.problem问题。根据后文列举的“a friendly bus driver” 和“a shop assistant”可知，作者不缺想感谢的人。故选C 19,A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆匆去赶公共汽车时 有一位友好的公共汽车司机在等我。A.waiting等待； B.parking停车；C.asking询问；D.turning转弯。根据后 文“for me as I rushed to catch the bus”可知，公共汽车司机 在等作者。故选A。 20.B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有一个店员拿着一袋我落 在后面的杂货追我。A.aside在旁边；B.behind在后面； C.over越过；D.alone独自地。根据前文“and a shop assistant who chased me with a bag of groceries I'd left" 知，店员拿着一袋杂货追作者，说明作者把杂货落在了后 面。故选B。 21.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现这些小纸条以微小而 神奇的方式改变了这些关系的基本动态。A.descriptions 描述；B.giveaways赠品；C.challenges挑战； D.relationships关系。根据前文提到的“a friendly bus driver”和“a shop assistant'”可知，此处指这些小纸条改变了 作者与这些人之间的关系。故选D。 22.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，充分欣赏并感受 到你身边的人的充分感激是一件很有力量的事情。 A.remembered记得；B.encouraged鼓励；C.appreciated 感激；D.identified识别。根据前文“to fully appreciate and feel fully'”以及后文“by the people closest to you''可知， 此处指感受到你身边的人的充分感激。故选C。 23.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一封信是写给朱莉的，她 是我喜欢的一家关闭的餐馆的厨师。A.went去； B.belonged属于；C.led领导；D.replied回复。根据后文 “to Julie,a chef'”可知，这封信是写给朱莉的，go to sb..在此 处表示信件、便条被送达某人手中。故选A。 24.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回复说我的信是在一个 艰难的日子收到的，真的给了她鼓励。A.cold寒冷的； B.tough艰难的；C.ight正确的；D.good好的。根据前 文“a chef from a closed restaurant I loved'”以及后文“day and really encouraged her'”可知，朱莉在艰难的日子收到了 作者的信，这给了她鼓励。故选B。 25.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多回复让我明白，人们经 常面临隐藏的挣扎，一句简单的“谢谢”可能意义重大 A.obtain获得；B.spare抽出；C.save拯救；D.mean意 味着。根据前文“a simple‘thank you’can”以及后文“a 1ot”可知，一句简单的“谢谢”可能意义重大。故选D。 26.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年前夜，我举办了一场盛大 的晚宴，邀请了许多我写过信的人。A.designed设计；B. decorated装饰；C.celebrated庆祝；D.hosted举办。根据后 文“a big dinner'”可知，作者举办了一场盛大的晚宴。故选D。 27.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新老朋友的簇拥下，我感 到人与人之间的紧密联结，心中充满感激。A.Invited邀 请；B.Surrounded围绕；C.Witnessed目击； D.Encountered遭遇。根据后文“by friends old and new' 可知，作者被新老朋友簇拥着。故选B。 28.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目不仅让我与他人重 新建立了联系—它还教会了我每天都要感激自己的生 活。A.reconnect重新联系；B.include包括；C.assess评 估；D.benefit有益于。根据后文“me with others'”以及前 文作者写感谢信与他人建立联系可知，这个项目让作者与 他人重新建立了联系。故选A。 ·26 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“中国版好莱 坞”电影展登陆罗马，《浪浪山小妖怪》等影片获好评，促进中意 文化交流。 29.arrived。考查时态。句意：本月月初，一股全新的中国故事 讲述热潮涌向了罗马，作为“中国版好莱坞”展映活动的 部分，一系列现代中国影片在罗马特拉斯韦雷区的“萨拉· 斯切纳剧场”向意大利观众开放放映。句中“early this month”是具体表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词需用一般过 去时。故填arrived。 30.making。考查非谓语动词。句意：为期两天的活动展映了五 部首次在意大利上映的中国影片。fims与make是主动关 系，用现在分词形式作后督定语，修饰films。故填making。 31.Organized。考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由意大利特雷 卡尼研究所与上海意大利文化中心联合举办，旨在通过电 影这一跨越国界的通用语言来增进彼此的了解。the program与organize是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。 首字母大写。故填Organized. 32.a。考查冠词。句意同上。language此处为可数名词，表示 “一种通用语言”，且universal发音以辅音音素开头，需用不 定冠词a修饰。故填a。 33,through。考查介词。句意：这部影片受到了中国经典小说 《西游记》的启发，以四只活泼可爱的小生物的视角重新演 绎了这一传奇的探险之旅。through the eyes of是固定搭 配，意为“通过…的视角”。故填through。 34.has become。考查时态。句意：该片于8月在国内上映后， 《浪浪山小妖怪》成为中国影坛一匹票房黑马，凭借幽默的 桥段、动人的情感表达与新颖的视觉风格收获广泛好评， 句中Since its domestic launch in August是现在完成时的标 志，主语Nobody为单数，谓语动词用has。故填has become 35.connection。考查名词。句意同上。形容词emotional后需 接名词connection,与humor、visual style并列作介词for的 宾语。故填connection, 36.how。考查感叹句。句意：意大利影迷亚历克斯·基斯利科 夫说：“我对《西游记》的故事非常熟悉，但看到导演如何巧 妙地运用现代视角来创作出这样一个感人的故事，我感到 十分惊讶。”空格后“skillfully the director used.”是感叹句 式，“how+副词十主语十谓语”表“多么巧妙地”，作see的 宾语从句。how引导宾语从句表程度，故填how。 37.accessible。考查形容词。句意：另一位观众莫妮卡·费博 表示，这部电影为她打开了一扇了解另一种截然不同但又 通过艺术形式易于理解的文化之门。$0后需接形容词 accessible,修饰名词culture。故填accessible。 38.but/yet。考查连词。句意：中国和意大利之间的文化差异 或许很大，但艺术语言却是相通的。前句“文化距离大”与 后句“艺术语言相通”是转折关系，用but或yet。故填 but/yet. 小题冲刺训练（士四） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国Franklin中学的学生在 老师Phillip Whitworth的带领下，将阅读启发转化为慈善行 动，通过举办校园狂欢节为非洲打井筹款，展现了教育与社会 责任的结合。 l.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Knowledge is useless without action,'Phillip said of the event,which was started by Phillip and his wife in 2019,inspired by a book read in the school district called A Long Walk to Water.(菲利普谈 到这次活动时说：‘知识若不付诸行动便毫无意义。这次活 动是菲利普和他的妻子在2019年发起的，其灵感来源于他 们在学区阅读的一本名为《漫漫取水路》的书。)”可知，这本 书促成了这项慈善事业的开启。故选C 2.B。细节理解题。根据第三段“To raise money,the Whitworths and Phillip's students organized the school's first annual carnival in 2019.Every year,the students choose the games that most people like and sell tickets to their classmates,and get donations from businesses and personal connections.(为了筹集资金，惠特沃斯夫妇和菲利 普的学生们在2019年组织了学校首届年度狂欢节。每年， 学生们都会挑选最受欢迎的游戏，并向同学们出售门票，同 时还会从企业以及个人关系中获得捐款。)”可知，Phillip的 学生会为狂欢节组织和安排一些游戏。故选B。 3.A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Camryn Robinson,an 图避免或忽视负面经历。)”指出了人们对待负面经历的常见 eighth-grader,found the experience of gathering donations 错误方式。E选项“This makes sense,on some level stressful but added that it helped improve her because they're painful(这在某种程度上说得通，因为它们很 communication skills.(卡姆里恩·罗宾逊是一名八年级学 痛苦)”承接上文，解释了人们为何会犯这种错误（因为负面 生，她认为收集捐赠物资的过程让她感到有些压力，但同时 经历是痛苦的，所以想逃避是人之常情)。这为下文 她也表示这有助于提升自己的沟通能力。)”可知，Camryn “However,trying to avoid.actually damages.”的转折提 Robinson认为募集捐款很有益。故选A。 供了铺垫，先承认其合理性，再指出其危害，使论述更全面、 4.C。主旨大意题。根据第五段“Over the years,the students 有说服力。故选E。 have raised money to drill three new wells and repair lo.A。下文“Your body and your mind are connected.If another three in South Sudan.This year,the students sold a you're struggling to feel positive,it could be because your little over 700 tickets for $5 each,so they raised around body is working against you.Social psychologist Amy 3,500.But when factoring in business and personal Cuddy has shown that your posture can affect the levels of donations,the students have raised more than 10,000, stress hormones in your body.Try standing up straight. with donations still coming in.(多年来，学生们筹集资金在 Hold your shoulders back and your chest forward.Hold 南苏丹新打了三口井，并修复了另外三口井。今年，学生们 your gaze in front of you.(你的身体和心灵是相连的。如 售出了略多于700张票，每张票售价5美元，共筹集了约 果你难以感到积极，可能是因为你的身体在拖你的后腿。 3500美元。但若将商业捐赠和个人捐赠一并计算，学生们总 社会心理学家艾米·卡迪的研究表明，你的姿势会影响体 共筹集了超过10000美元，而且仍有捐赠源源不断到来。)” 内压力荷尔蒙的水平。试着站直。肩膀向后，胸部向前 可知，本段主要介绍的是学生们努力的结果。故选C 目光直视前方。)”详细阐述了身体姿态（如站姿、肩膀、胸 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了黑巧克力被 部、目光)如何影响心理状态和压力水平。A选项“Use your 宣称的健康益处，作者通过分析研究，尤其是COSM○S试验， body(利用你的身体)”位于段首，作为小标题，准确概括了 表明黑巧克力所谓的健康益处多源于一厢情愿的想法和巧妙 下文的核心内容 一通过有意识地调整身体姿态来促进积 营销，并非科学结论，同时指出黄烷醇可从多种食物获取。 极心态。故选A。 5.C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Regrettably,the best ll.F。上文“Try standing up straight..Hold your shoulders research disproves the idea.(遗憾的是，最权威的研究反驳 back and your chest forward.Hold your gaze in front of 了这一观点。)”以及最后一段“Sadly for chocolate,the you.”列举了具体的身体姿势调整方法。F选项“These health claims for dark chocolate come from wishful thinking power poses'can help you feel more confident and and tricky marketing,not the findings of science.(对巧克力 optimistic(这些‘能量姿势’可以帮助你感到更自信和乐 来说不幸的是，黑巧克力的健康宣称来自一厢情愿的想法和 观)”顺承上文，通过“These‘power poses'”指代上文描述 巧妙的营销，而非科学发现。)”可知，作者对黑巧克力所宣称 的具体姿态，并总结了这些姿态带来的积极心理效果（增强 的益处持怀疑态度。故选C。 自信和乐观)，是对本段建议的最终落脚点。故选F。 6.A。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dark chocolate's l2.D。上文“Compassion is doing something kind for someone claimed benefits are due to compounds called flavanols( else,especially if that person is less fortunate than you 烷醇)，which are particularly abundant in cocoa.In are.It can really boost your positivity.(同情心是为他人做 controlled trials,researchers have looked at the health 一些友善的事，尤其是当那个人比你不幸时。它真的能提 effects of capsules containing flavanols,as well as of 升你的积极性。)”定义了同情心并说明了其益处。D选项 consuming flavanol-rich foods such as cocoa products, “Think of ways that you can serve others(思考你可以服务 coffee and berries.Some trials have found beneficial 他人的方式)”顺承上文，给出了将同情心付诸实践的具体 effects,for example on blood pressure.But these trials 建议，即思考如何“serve others(服务他人)”。下文 typically last just a few weeks,so they may not reflect the "whether it's on an individual level or in your community, consequences of sustained consumption.[黑巧克力号称的益 and practice showing compassion(无论是在个人层面还是 处归因于一种名为黄烷醇的化合物，这种化合物在可可中含 在你的社区中，并练习展现同情心)”则是在D选项基础上 量尤为丰富。在对照试验中，研究人员观察了含有黄烷醇的 的进一步说明（服务的范围和练习）。故选D。 胶囊，以及食用富含黄烷醇的食物（如可可制品、咖啡和浆 l3.G。上文“A common misperception is that people only 果)对健康的影响。一些试验发现了有益效果，比如对血压 need to see a therapist when there's something wrong.( 的影响。但这些试验通常仅持续几周时间，所以它们可能无 个常见的误解是，人们只有在出了问题的时候才需要去看 法反映长期食用的后果。]”以及第三段中的“A big tria 治疗师。)”指出了一个关于看治疗师的普遍误解。G选项 called COSMOS,set up in 2015 in America,was intended "Actually,you go to the doctor for annual checkups even to deal with these shortcomings.(2015年在美国开展的一项 if you're not sick(事实上，即使你没有生病，你也会每年去 名为COSMOS的大型试验旨在解决这些不足。)”可知 看医生做体检)”通过类比（看医生做体检），有力地反驳了 COSMOS试验主要聚焦于研究黄烷醇摄人的长期影响。故 上述误解，说明了寻求专业帮助也可以是预防性的、维护整 选A。 体健康的正常行为。这与下文“seeing a therapist can also 7.D。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Getting those500mgof be a helpful preventive technique(看治疗师也可以是一种 flavanols from it means consuming lots of sugar,which is 有用的预防技巧)”的观点完全一致，并为该观点提供了生 added richly by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of 动的例证。故选G。 cocoa.(从黑巧克力中获取500毫克黄烷醇意味着要摄人大 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲 量糖分，制造商大量添加糖分是为了减少可可的苦味。)”可 关系的变化及通过沟通重建亲密关系的过程。 知，添加糖是为了减少可可的苦味，counter意思是“减少” 14.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动遵循着一种简单 故选D。 的模式：我这个好奇的孩子会提出无数问题。A.route路 8.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A better option for 线；B.regulation规章；C.pattern模式；D.trend趋势。根 adding cocoa flavanols to your diet may be cocoa powder. 据后文“I,the curious child,would present countless All told,though,the healthiest flavanol-boosting strategy is questions.And he,with steady patience,would provide to eat more fruits,vegetables,.nuts and beans.(在饮食中添 the 15 ”可知，作者和父亲的互动有固定的方式， 加可可黄烷醇的一个更好选择可能是可可粉。不过，总的来 pattern符合语境。故选Ce 说，增加黄烷醇最健康的策略是多吃水果、蔬菜、坚果和豆 15.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：而他则以始终如一的耐心给 类。)”可知，黄烷醇可以从多种来源获得。故选B。 出答案。A.answers答案；B.choices选择；C.procedures 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了几种通过练习来 程序；D.rules规则。根据前文“I,the curious child,would 培养积极心态的实用方法：重新解读负面经历、利用身体姿态、 present countless questions.”可知，此处表示作者提出问题 对他人心怀同情以及寻求专业治疗师的帮助。 后，父亲给出答案，answers符合语境。故选A。 g.E。上文“One of the mistakes people make is trying to avoid 16.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬进自己的公寓后，我经常 or ignore negative experiences..(人们犯的错误之一就是试 给他打电话，通常是遇到家居维修的问题时，寻求他的指 27· 导。A.missed想念；B.interrupted打断；C.called打电 话；D.blamed责备。根据后文“our phone conversations shortened until they became just seven words'”可知，作者此 时是通过打电话和父亲沟通，called符合语境。故选C。 l7.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.feedback反馈 B.guidance指导，C.training训练；D.permission许可。根 据前文“usually when facing household repairs'”可知，作者遇到 维修难题，需要父亲的指导，guidance符合语境。故选B。 18D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我结婚了，我的丈夫掌 握了我所需要的大部分知识。A.acquired获得；B.applied 应用；C.shared分享；D.needed需要。根据后文“For everything else,we had Google.”可知，此处表示作者的丈 夫拥有作者生活中需要的大部分知识，needed符合语境. 故选D。 19.C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们的电话交谈变 短了，最后只剩下七个字。A.Actually实际上： B.Suddenly突然；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Occasionally 偶尔。根据前文“After I moved into my own apartment'”以 及“Then I got married”可知，交流的变短是一个渐进的过 程，Gradually符合语境。故选C。 20.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们一步步推进修缮工 作，我对他完全掌握整个流程的能力印象深刻。 A.negotiated协商；B.progressed推进；C.rested休息； D.tested测试。根据前文“My father asked me to help him rebuild the old wooden wall..”可知，作者和父亲在做修 墙的工作，此处指工作逐步推进，progressed符合语境。故 选B。 21.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.command掌握； B.explanation解释；C.investigation调查；D.rhythm节 奏。根据前文“Growing up,I understood one thing about my dad.He knew everything..”及后文“‘Where did you learn all this?’I asked.”可知，此处表示作者的父亲完全掌 握修墙的流程，have a command of为固定搭配，意为“掌 握”，符合语境。故选A。 22.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，放下锤子回答 道：“大学时在新泽西的一个夏天学的。”A.lifted举起； B.swung摆动；C.hid隐藏；D.lowered放下。根据前文 “He paused'”以及语境可知，父亲停下修墙的动作，应是放 下锤子，lowered符合语境。故选D。 23.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶。 A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.surprised惊讶的； C.disappointed失望的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文 “This was a part of his life I had never heard about.”可知， 作者得知了父亲从未提及的经历，内心感到惊讶，surprised 符合语境。故选B。 24.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到，或许我们并不是 没有话题可聊，而是我不再提问了。A.come up with想 出；B.watched out for留意；C.put up with忍受；D.run outo用完，没有。根据前文父亲谈及作者不知道的事情以 及后文“but I had stopped asking questions'”可知，作者认为 并非彼此没有话题，而是自己不再主动提问，run out of符 合语境。故选D。 25.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场详尽的交 谈，聊起了他和我生活中的琐碎瞬间：他的花园、他新买的 猫，还有我女儿的第一幅画。A.detailed详尽的； B.serious严肃的；C.dull无趣的；D.brief简短的。根据 后文“covering the small moments of his days and mine:.his garden,his newly-bought cat,and my daughter's first drawing”可知，此次交流内容丰富、细节满满，detailed符合 语境。故选A。 26.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么惊天动地的事， 也没有什么改变人生的事。A.heart-.breaking令人心碎 的；B.time-consuming耗时的；C.head-spinning令人眩晕 的；D.life-changing改变人生的。根据前文“Nothing shocking.”及后文“it would sound ordinary'”可知，交谈的内 容都是日常琐事，没有改变人生的大事，life-changing符合 语境。故选D。 27.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲情不会随着时间的流逝而 变淡。A.Relationships关系，亲情；B.Images形象； C.Dreams梦想；D.Hopes希望。根据前文“Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad.”以及语境可知，本文 .28 讲述的是作者和父亲之间的亲子关系，此处是对文章主旨 的升华，指亲人之间的关系不会随时间变淡，Relationships 符合语境。故选A。 28.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们会在我们停止努力深入 了解彼此的时候慢慢变淡。A.promise承诺；B.plan计 划；C.effort努力；D.gesture手势。根据前文“I realized perhaps we had not 24 things to talk about,but I had stopped asking questions.”可知，作者醒悟后主动和父亲交 流，这一经历使得作者了解到亲情的变淡是因为不再努力 去深入了解对方，make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意 为“努力做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国网络小说 风靡海外，法国读者德维斯搭建翻译桥梁，让法语读者了解中 国网文，其也成为中外文化交流的纽带。 29.whom。考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国网络小说吸引了 来自200多个国家和地区的约2亿海外活跃读者，他们中 的大多数人下班后会读几章网络小说，并在网上和同好讨 论自己喜欢的作品。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 为200 million active readers,.指人，位于介词of后作宾语， 用关系代词whom。故填whom。 30.Unlike。考查介词。句意：与大多数读者不同，来自法国的 夏尔一埃马纽埃尔·德维斯将这份热爱更进一步。此处表 示“与…不同”，用介词unlike,句首首字母大写。故填 Unlike 31.founded.。考查动词时态。句意：他和一些朋友一起创办了 一个在线阅读社区，号召粉丝帮忙将100多部中国网络小 说翻译成法语，让全球网民都能免费阅读。此处为谓语动 词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，found的过去式为 founded。故填founded。 32.accessible.。考查形容词。句意同上。此处为“make十 宾语十宾语补足语”结构，用access的形容词形式accessible 作宾语补足语，意为“可获取的，可阅读的”。故填 accessible 33.builder。考查名词。句意：从一名普通读者到一名志愿的 桥梁搭建者，德维斯坦言，是中国网络小说的魅力让他全心 全意地运营这个社区。此处位于不定冠词a后，用build的 名词形式builder,意为“建造者，搭建者”。故填builder。. 34.him。考查代词。句意同上。此处作动词notivated的宾 语，用hc的宾格形式him。故填him。 35.and。考查连词。句意：在中国拍摄网络小说纪录片，并与几 位资深中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中，德维斯更全 面地理解了这些故事为何能吸引全球读者。此处filming a documentary与engaging in face-to-face exchanges为并列的 动作，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 36.why。考查宾语从句。句意同上。此处引导宾语从句，作介 词o的宾语，从句中缺少原因状语，表“为什么”，用连接副 词why。故填why 37.to discover。考查非谓语动词。句意：德维斯说：“中国网络 小说不仅给海外读者带来精神享受，也为他们打开了一扇 发现和了解中国的窗口。”此处为固定搭配a window fo sb.to do sth.,用动词不定式to discover作后置定语。故 填to discover. 38.allowing。考查非谓语动词。句意：读者们经常查阅故事中 提到的参考资料和文化典故，从而接触到更广阔的中国文 化。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的整个句子与 allow为主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词allowing。故填 allowing。 小题冲刺训练（十五） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今在富裕 民主的西方，人们对待孩子不良行为的态度，指出不应因尊重 孩子独特性而忽视对其不良行为的纠正，强调了理解在孩子情 绪中的重要性，以及道德教育应从小开始，并建议父母要为孩 子的成长设定明确目标。 l.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This appears in the popular 'every child is different'belief,which discourages judging or correcting children so as to honor their uniqueness.(这体现在流行的‘每个孩子都不一样'的观念 中，这种观念不鼓励评判或纠正孩子，以尊重他们的独特 性。)”可知，在西方，父母通常会原谅孩子的不良行为以确保 孩子的个性。故选D。 2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段“But human emotions are 工蚁蛹好得多，所以它们能够抵御感染一这就是我们认为 inseparable from understanding:Fear reflects a sense of 它们不发出信号的原因’，她说。)”可知，蚁后蛹不发出警告 threat,disappointment signals unmet expectations;jealousy 信号是因为它们拥有更强的免疫防御能力来对抗感染。故 implies perceiving another as a rival.Meaning shapes 选A。 feeling,even in toddlers.Merely labeling a child's anger 8.A。主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Sick young ants without explaining when anger is appropriate or how it may release a smell to tell worker ants to destroy them to protect harm others deprives them of an understanding of what they the colony from infection,scientists said Tuesday,adding are feeling..(但人类的情绪与理解是分不开的：恐惧反映了 that queens do not seem to commit this act of self-sacrifice. 一种威胁感，失望表明期望未得到满足；嫉妒意味着将他人 (科学家在周二表示，生病的年轻蚂蚁会释放一种气味，告诉 视为竞争对手。意义塑造感觉，即使是在蹒跚学步的孩子身 工蚁摧毁它们以保护蚁群免受感染，并补充说蚁后似乎不会 上也是如此。仅仅给孩子贴上愤怒的标签，而不解释什么时 做出这种自我牺性的行为。)”可知，文章主要围绕生病的年 候愤怒是合适的，或者它可能会如何伤害他人，这剥夺了孩 轻蚂蚁通过释放气味邀请被摧毁以拯数蚁群展开，所以A选 子们对自己感受的理解。)”可推知，作者认为大脑一身体育 项“Sick young ants invite destruction to save colony.(生病 儿法忽视了理解在情绪中的作用。故选A。 的年轻蚂蚁邀请被摧毁以拯救蚁群。)”最能概括文章主旨。 3.C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Moral and emotional 故选A。 understanding-knowing justified anger, practicing 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一匹母马和它 restraint,respecting others-does not suddenly appear in 的幼崽被困在亚利桑那州的赫伯-奥弗加德一个危险的泥坑 adulthood.It develops gradually,long before children are 中，经过救援人员的努力，最终成功被救出的故事。 able to grasp or express such ideas clearly,as parents offer 9.E。上文“A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in forms of understanding to their children from the very Herber-Overgaard,Arizona,when a mare()and her beginning.(道德和情感理解- 一知道什么是合理的愤怒，练 baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole. 习克制，尊重他人一并不是在成年后突然出现的。它是在 亚利桑那州的赫伯-奥弗加德，一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在 孩子们能够清楚地理解或表达这些想法之前很久就逐渐发 一个危险的正在干涸的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就 展起来的，因为父母从一开始就向孩子们提供理解的形 此展开。)”讲述了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在危险的泥坑 式。)”可推知，根据Wilfred Bion的观点，道德规则应该从小 中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开。E选项“Thanks to 培养。故选C。 quick action,both horses are now safely wild again. 4.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The deeper question 行动迅速，两匹马现在都安全地回到了野外。)”承接上文，说 parents need to ask is:Who do we want our toddlers to 明由于救援行动迅速，两匹马最终都安全地回到了野外，与 become?Unless we begin with a vision of the kind of person 上文一起简要概括了这一新闻事件，构成完整的新闻导语。 we hope to raise,we will always be chasing the latest 故选E。 parenting trend,or,perhaps,our child's every mood. lO.F。根据上文“They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild 母需要问的一个更深层次的问题是：我们希望我们的孩 Horses(FWHW)for guidance on the best places to see the 子成为什么样的人？除非我们一开始就对我们希望培养 herds..(他们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最 的人有一个愿景，否则我们将永远在追逐最新的育儿趋 佳地点。)”可知，摄影师们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问 势，或者，被孩子的每一种情绪牵着鼻子走。)”可推知，在 观赏马群的最佳地点。F选项“At a suggested site,a dried 最后一段中作者建议父母为孩子的成长设定明确的目 tank had become a deadly mud trap.(在一个建议的地点， 标。故选B。 个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱。)”承接上文， 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了生病的年轻蚂蚁 说明在赫伯野马之友组织建议的一个地点，一个干涸的水 会释放一种气味，告诉工蚁摧毁它们以保护蚁群免受感染，而 箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱，导致母马和幼崽被困，句中 蚁后似乎不会做出这种自我栖牲的行为，并说明了背后的 “a suggested site'”与上文“the best places to see the herds” 原因。 相照应。故选F。 5.A。推理判断题。根据第二段“Many animals conceal illness ll.C。根据上文“When they arrived,a local couple were for social reasons.Ant colonies,however,act as one already working alongside the photographers.(当他们到达 super-organism'which works to ensure the survival of all, 时，一对当地夫妇已经在和摄影师们一起开始救援工作 similar to how infected cells in our bodies send out a'find- 了，)”以及下文“Over the course of more than an hour, me and eat-me'signal,according to an Austria-led team of they worked tirelessly to do the saving job.The baby horse scientists.(许多动物出于社会原因隐藏疾病。然而，一个由 waited anxiously on the bank,calling out to her mother. 奥地利领导的科学家团队称，蚂蚁群落就像一个‘超级生物 (在一个多小时的时间里，他们不知疲倦地工作着，进行救 体’，致力于确保所有蚂蚁的生存，这与我们体内受感染的细 援。小马焦急地在岸边等着，呼唤着它的妈妈。)”可知，救 胞发出‘找到我并吃掉我’的信号类似。)”可知，蚂蚁群落就 援人员到达现场后，开始展开救援工作。C选项“Thy 像一个“超级生物体”，致力于确保所有蚂蚁的生存，可推理 freed the baby first,then worked to rescue the mare. 出作者提到“找到我并吃掉我”的信号是为了解释蚂蚁的自 们先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马。)”承上启下，说明救 我牺牲信号系统。故选A。 援人员先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马，符合语境。故 6.B。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“While it is a sacrifice 选C a truly altruistic act-it's also in their own interest,because l2.A。上文“The rescue team worked cautiously,letting the it means that their genes are going to survive and be passed mare rest between attempts.(救援人员小心翼翼地工作，让 on to the next generation,’Dawson said..(道森说：‘虽然这 母马在每次尝试之间休息。)”介绍了救援人员的救援方式， 是一种牺牲一 一种真正的利他的行为一但这也符合它 下文“Although shaky on her feet,she managed to stand 们自身的利益，因为这意味着它们的基因将存活下来并传给 and rejoin her baby.(尽管她站得摇摇晃晃，但还是设法站 下一代。)”可知，画线词上文提到了牺牲，下文提到了符合 起来，回到了幼崽身边。)”说明母马最终被救了出来，回到 它们自身的利益，可推理出蚂蚁的这种自我牺牲行为是利他 了幼崽身边。A选项“Ultimately,they got her safely out 的，所以“altruistic'”在这里最接近的意思是“利他的”。故 (最终，他们把她安全地救了出来。)”承上启下，说明救援人 选B。 员的方法奏效，最终成功将母马救出，上下文语意连贯。故 7.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However,they found 选A。 that the 'queen pupae have much better immune systems l3.G。下文“'We deeply admire the level of communication, than the worker pupae,and so they were able to fight off cooperation,and determination that went into this the infection-and that's why we think that they weren't rescue,’the organization wrote.(‘我们对这次救援行动中 signalling',she said.(然而，他们发现‘蚁后蛹的免疫系统比 所展现出的沟通、合作和决心深感钦佩，’该组织写道。)”是 ·29· 赫伯野马之友组织对救援的评价。G选项“FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses. (赫伯野马之友组织感谢所有参与救援马匹的团队合作。)” 与下文共同构成组织官方回应，其中“teamwork”与下文的 “communication,cooperation”相照应。故选G。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲 的指导下第一次钓鱼的经历一从最初的兴奋与焦虑，到等待 时的焦躁，再到成功钓到鱼的喜悦，最后将鱼放生并从中收获 成就感与对生命的尊重，展现了钓鱼过程中蕴含的成长与 感悟。 14.D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气十分理想：天空晴朗，微 风拂过树林，欢快地让树叶沙沙作响。A.wldy疯狂地； B.lifelessly无生气地；C.coldly冰冷地；D.playfully调皮 地、欢快地。根据上文“a mild wind dancing through the trees'”可知，此处描述的是微风“欢快地”吹动树叶营造出的 轻松愉悦的氛围。故选D。 15.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一位经验丰富的 垂钓者，他耐心地教我钓鱼的基础知识一抛线、感知鱼咬 钩、收线起鱼。A.basics基础；B.positions位置； C.traditions传统；D.patterns模式。根据下文“casting the line,feeling for a 16,and reeling()in the catch”可知，此处指的是父亲在教作者钓鱼的“基础”操作。 故选A。 16.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.touch触摸；B.tap 轻蔽；C.bite咬（钩）；D.drop掉落。根据钓鱼常识可知， “feeling for(感知)”的应是鱼是否“咬钩”，bite是钓鱼中的 常用词，符合语境。故选C。 17,B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冷静的态度让人安心，但 因未知情况的不确定性，焦虑仍萦绕在心头。A.hope希 望；B.anxiety焦虑；C.surprise惊讶；D.bravery勇敢。根 据下文“rooted in the uncertainty of what lay ahead”可知， 作者对未知的情况感到不确定，因此产生了“焦虑”情绪。 故选B。 18.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐着凝视着平静的水面， 等待任何生命的迹象，几分钟却像几小时一样漫长。 A.slid滑动；B.flew飞逝；C.dragged拉，缓慢地移动，（时 间)缓慢流逝；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“like hours as I sat,staring at the still water'”可知，作者等待时感觉“时 间过得很慢”，仿佛时间被“拉”长了。故选C。 l9.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.value价值；B.sign 迹象；C.freedom自由；D.mark标记。根据空格前后的 “waiting for any 19 of life”可知，作者在等待生命的 “迹象”，即等待鱼出现。故选B。 20.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话触动了我。 A.arrived到达；B.left离开；C.hit击中，触动，启发； D.went去。根据下文“I started to value the peace around me”可知，作者开始珍惜周围的宁静，说明父亲的话 对作者产生了“触动，启发”。故选C。 21.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始珍惜身边的宁静：远 处鸟儿甜美地歌唱，湖水轻轻拍打着岸边，鱼偶尔浮出水面 捕捉阳光。A.hiding隐藏；B.diving潜水；C.swinging摇 摆；D.emerging出现，浮出。根据下文“to catch the light” 和常识可知，鱼需要“浮出”水面才能接触阳光。故选D。 22B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在希望即将破灭时，我的 钓线突然被拉了一下。A.push推；B.pull拉；C.break打 破；D.knock敲。根据下文“My heart23 as I fought to reel it in.”可知，作者在努力收线，说明钓线被鱼“拉”了 一下，即鱼咬钩了。故选B。 23.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力收线时，心跳加速。 A.raced(心跳)急速跳动；B.recovered恢复；C.sank下 沉；D.froze冻结。根据上文“Just as hope was fading,my line gave a sudden22.”和下文“fought to reel it in”可 知，作者因突然钓到鱼而兴奋、紧张，心跳“加速”。故选A。 24.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条鱼拼命挣扎，试图以惊 人的速度逃脱，但在父亲鼓励的话语和沉稳的帮助下，我最 终把它拉上了岸。A.struggled挣扎；B.jumped跳跃； C.opposed反对；D.breathed呼吸。根据“trying to ·30 escape with surprising quickness”可知，鱼在“挣扎”着想要 逃脱。故选A。 25.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：捧着这条小嘴鱼，我心中满 是喜悦。A.sympathy同情；B.joy喜悦，C.eagerness褐 望；D.luck运气。根据上文“I finally pulled it ashore'”和下 文“a great achievement'”可知，作者成功钓到了鱼，因此感 到“喜悦”。故选B。 26.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份渔获虽不起眼，对我 来说却是一个了不起的成就。A.huge巨大的；B.risky有 风险的；C.strange奇怪的；D.humble不起眼的，普通的。 根据下文“yet a great achievement'”可知，前后形成转折，鱼 本身“不起眼”，但对作者却意义重大。故选D。 27.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闪亮的鳞片映着阳光，眼 睛仿佛也映照着我的兴奋。A.pale(使)苍白；B.prove证 明；C.mirror反映、映照；D.cover覆盖。根据上文“its shiny scales caught the sunlight'”可知，此处为拟人的手法， 指鱼的眼睛在阳光下闪闪发光，似乎“映照”出了作者的兴 奋情绪。故选C 28.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它放回湖里时，我感到一 种深深的成就感，也对这个给了我如此有意义的经历的小 生命充满了尊重。A.shame羞愧；B.concern关心y; C.pity同情；D.respect尊重。根据上文“Releasing it back into the lake”"和下文“the creature that had given me such a meaningful experience”可知，作者对这条鱼充满了 “尊重”，因为它给了作者一次有意义的经历。故选D。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了针对听障人群， 可穿戴设备TranscribeGlass可将语音转文字并实时显示，相比 手机字幕软件更便捷无千扰，还能远距离收音，助力无障碍顺 畅交流。 29.spoken。考查形容词。句意：TranscribeGlass是一款可穿 戴设备，它能够将人们所说的话实时转换成文字，并直接显 示在用户可视范围内的透明屏幕上。修饰名词words用形 容词spoken。故填spoken。 30.disabilities。考查名词的数。句意：这项创新使得听力有障 碍的人能够充分参与到对话之中。根据上文“those”可知， 此处用复数形式。故填disabilities. 31.option。考查名词。句意：手机上现有的字幕软件确实是个 不错的选择，但也有其局限性。此空作表语，根据上文“a” 可知，此处用单数名词option。故填option。 32.interrupting。考查非谓语动词。句意：用户往往需要频繁 地低头查看手机屏幕，这会打断他们与说话者的眼神交流 以及自然的互动节奏。此处interrupt与上文句子构成主动 关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填interrupting。 33.from。考查介词。句意：TranscribeGlass与手机上的文字 转语音软件有着显著的不同。短语differ.from.表示“不 同于”。故填from: 34.a。考查冠词。句意：它能提供一种无需分心的使用体验， 因为人们不再需要在对话内容和手机之间来回切换注意力 了。此处experience为泛指，且distraction-free是发音以 辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 35.deeper。考查比较级。句意：通过这种方式 TranscribeGlass能够让用户与说话者建立更紧密的联系。 此处为比较关系，表示“更紧密的”用形容词比较级deeper。 故填deeper。 36.distinguishes。考查时态。句意：TranscribeGlass以其先进 的功能和易用性而独具特色。陈述客观事实用一般现在 时，主语为TranscribeGlass,谓语用三人称单数形式。故填 distinguishes。. 37.to stay。考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的实时字幕生成解决 方案会限制用户和发言者的行为，因为它们要求发言者必 须靠近麦克风。短语require sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人 做某事”。故填to stay。. 38.that。考查固定句型。句意：另一方面，TranscribeGlass能 够确保在复杂的声学环境中也能实现清晰的交流，这是因 为它能够从较远的距离（甚至是从整个演讲厅的另一端）捕 捉到声音。for the reason that表示“因为，由于”。故填 that。