专题08 非谓语动词之现在分词（高考真题+高考模拟）-2027届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

专题08 非谓语动词之现在分词 2025年高考真题 （2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 高考模拟题 1．We visited a lab (develop) new software for safe online payment. 2．The valuable painting (belong) to a famous artist has been on show in the city museum recently. 3．The house (build) now is our school’s library. 4．He was removed from the list, with tears (stream) down his face. 5． (stretch) 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings. 6．Club members gathered together, actively (engage) themselves in the discussion. 7．She stepped onto the stage, (clap) her hands excitedly to cheer for her teammate. 8． (finish) her homework, the girl started watching a movie recommended by her friend. 9．Football fans can be seen everywhere, (shout) and cheering for one side or the other. 10．Anxiously I went to bed (dream) about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. 11． (live) abroad for a decade, she brought uniquely global insights to the local community project. 12．The factory released poisonous chemicals into the river, thus (damage) the local ecosystem and endangering public health. 13． (concentrate) on his study, he didn’t notice that his friends had been waiting for him for a long time. 14．During the Spring Festival, homes are decorated with lanterns and paper cuttings, (represent) good fortune. 15． (beg) for help with vocabulary memorization, she admitted that she couldn’t keep track of all the new words needed for polite English requests. 16．Don’t respond to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 17．The students (attend) the lecture need to submit notes approved by the professor. 18．The goods ordered last month (deliver) ahead of schedule greatly relieved the manager responsible for the project. 19．He stood by the piano, (listen) for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. 20．She spoke confidently before the crowd, (present) not only her school but also the hopes of every hardworking citizen in the community. 21．The rain stopped and the sun came out, (cast) a golden glow over the roof of the cottage. 22．The people (suffer) from serious injuries were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.   23．Some people are skeptical about the Internet, (claim) that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 24．I’m very glad that there are so many American students (love) Chinese. 25． (use) the soap in an ordinary way, we can kill most of the bacteria on our hands. 26． (admire) the scientist for his great contributions to the world for many years, the young man finally decided to study hard and follow in his footsteps. 27． (hike) through the forest with clear rivers and green trees, the group of students enjoyed the peaceful beauty of nature. 28．Little Tom sat there, amazed, watching the monkey (dance) in front of him. 29．Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children (knock) bowls with chopsticks when having dinner. 30．“The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. 31． (generate) a lot of interest among students, the book fair was held successfully in our school. 32．Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, (set) aside impatience and anxiety. 33．The musician (compose) cheerful rhythms wins great love from young fans. 34．It offers vast beautiful landscapes with rolling hills and winding paths (weave) through the forests. 35．The blue whale, (measure) 33 meters in length, is one of the largest and heaviest animals in the world. 36．In this cultural center, you can see numerous artworks (vary) from traditional Chinese paintings to modern oil paintings. 37．The engineer walked around the factory, carefully (examine) each workstation for potential security risks. 38． (wander) along the street, he failed to notice the fading daylight and gradually lost track of time. 39． (face) difficulties, he never gives in and manages to overcome them. 40．The boy (play) football in the playground is my younger brother. 41．The (perform) artists at the Spring Festival Gala are very excellent. 42．“Modern technological approaches have enabled the identification of various functional structures that traditional methods could not detect, significantly (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said. 43．Initially hesitant, I soon adjusted and, before long, (find) myself attracted by the famous Peking duck, a local specialty featuring crisp (酥脆的) skin and flavorful sauces. 44．Users often have to constantly glance down at the phone screen, (interrupt) eye contact and the natural flow of interaction with the speaker. 45．“The idea of ‘traveling to a city just to see one museum’ has become a new highlight of holiday cultural tourism, (make) Zibo’s glass craftsmanship an ever-brighter attraction of the city.” 46．So far, it has toured nationwide by visiting nearly 30 Chinese cities with about 100 shows, (attract) more than 100,000 audience. 47．Once considered on the edge of disappearance, the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam is not only alive today but steadily gaining fresh energy, (develop) through modern innovation and finding audiences far beyond its homeland. 48．The course highlights the key aspects of raising pets, (cover) dog and cat care essentials from disease prevention strategies to behavioral training, and the care of other pet species. 49．They are both beautifully shaped and vividly colored, (appeal) to all walks of life. 50．Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to construct a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent waters that troubled the transport ships (travel) down the rivers, which is a super project in that ancient time that demanded a huge amount of money. 51．These establishments offer tea, snacks, and a variety of other beverages and dishes, (serve) as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day. 52． (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an ambitious demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. 53． (step) into a random traditional household in Xinjiang, you will find carpets are usually the most eye-catching decorations. 54．Plus, with advanced cinematic techniques, it dramatically recreates the dynamic Tang and Song urban scenes, significantly (enhance) the visual experience and audience immersion in this fascinating tale. 55．Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, (aim) to build confidence and ambitions in students. 56．For the first time, the Silk Road civilization is being brought to the international musical stage, (let) the great charm of this ancient route shine in both history and art. 57．Chinese Ambassador to Malta Yu Dunhai said that the opening of the clinic marks a significant milestone for the MRCTCM, (reflect) the strong two-way relations between China and Malta. 58．He sat by the window for hours, with his mind (wander) back to the happy days he spent with his grandparents in the countryside. 59．On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, (stretch) out across the “Earth’s Crack”, was officially opened. 60．In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” to promote the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, (place) them on the national strategic agenda. 61．Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas. 62．The Canopy Nexus successfully demonstrates how urban development can harmoniously integrate environmental preservation and community well-being, (serve) as an inspiring model for future projects globally. 63．In 2003, on the 100th anniversary, commemorative plaques (牌匾) were added, (introduce) its history in Portuguese, English, and Chinese. 64．Kunqu Opera, (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan. 65．Jack stood in front of the class, completely (forget)every word that he had prepared for his speech. 66．Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder, (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total farmland. 67．The desire to be the best player was a (motivate) factor to help him rise to the fame. 68．We need to solve the problems (arise) from the lack of communication between team members. 69．Many (struggle) artists in the early 20th century, despite their remarkable talent, lived in poverty because their works were not recognized by the mainstream society at that time. 70．There are over 100 athletes from all over the country (participate) in the competition. 71． (throw) their hats into the sky, the fans of the winning team burst out cheering. 72． (shift) from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete for tourists. 73．I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. 74．Recently remains of settlements with a moat (壕沟) were unearthed at the Huangchaodun Site (date) back 9,300 to 8,000 years in Quzhou, Zhejiang. 75．Every day, I walked from my dorm to the classroom, (carry) thousands of sheets of music and I needed to memorize them in a short time. 76．Social researchers are urging employers to reduce workers’ long hours, (argue) that extended working days are bad for business. 77．Having (work) in the factory for 5 years, he is familiar with all the machines. 78．We are planning a (fund) campaign to support the restoration of the ancient temple damaged by the earthquake. 79．The sun rose every morning as usual, (sweep) across the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. 80．The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the (fade) sunset deeply moved me. 81．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world     (starve) to death each year; that is, many people die for lack of food. 82．Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing, with new technologies and techniques (emerge) all the time. 83．They asked the participants to fill out forms (recall) their experiences with childhood adversity, including neglect, abuse, and food insecurity. 84．Social media enthusiasts have surely seen people (pose) for photos with the famous yellow “Lamp Bear” inside Doha Hamad Airport. 85．Our government attaches much importance to education now, (enable) many people to be well educated. 86．The company invests heavily in research and development, therefore (maintain) its competitive edge in the global market. 87． (launch) roughly 8,000 satellites into space to form the Starlink in the past decade, Musk has changed the world’s Internet connections by building the largest satellite network. 88．Technological methods come into play, (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used... 89． (spend) over 30 years in the field, Professor Zhang has become a leading expert in cultural heritage protection. 90． (compare) the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young. 91． (judge) from his excited expression, he must have got good grades in the math exam. 92．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 93．Each statue has a different face, (leave) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 94．Many new technologies appeared rapidly, (dominate) the global market in just a few years. 95．Performers (hide) under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds 96．As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China, (run) from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south. 97．The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus (allow) it to hunt in deep water. 98．The tech center is rapidly expanding, (mushroom) into an immense landscape of innovation that attracts talent from across the globe. 99．During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, (encounter) different customs and practices. 100．A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首次亮相) on social media platforms abroad, (generate) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world.   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 非谓语动词之现在分词 2025年高考真题 （2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 答案：traveling。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 1．     are     changing 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空，根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语Cobb and others为复数，be动词应用are，与空后的questioning构成现在进行时；第二空，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与pushing并列，作后置定语。故填are，changing。 2．planning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。 3．Covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语，且逗号前后没有连词，所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语，动词cover“占（一片面积）”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Covering。 4．     To strengthen     inviting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，included是谓语动词，与动词strengthen之间无连词，故空格处1应填动词的非谓语形式，再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，空格处1应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。同理，空格处2前面的句子的谓语动词是included，与动词invite之间无连词连接，因此空格处2应填动词invite的非谓语形式，而逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填①To strengthen②inviting。 5．resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 高考模拟题 1．We visited a lab (develop) new software for safe online payment. 【答案】developing 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：我们参观了一个正在开发安全在线支付新软件的实验室。分析可知，“________ (develop) new software…”为之前名词“a lab”的后置定语，名词与动词“develop”之间为主动关系，且表正在发生，用现在分词形式。故填developing。 2．The valuable painting (belong) to a famous artist has been on show in the city museum recently. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅属于一位著名艺术家的珍贵画作最近在市博物馆展出。句子已有谓语has been on show，此处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰painting；belong to意为“属于”，该短语无被动语态，painting与belong之间为主动关系，因此需用现在分词，故填belonging。 3．The house (build) now is our school’s library. 【答案】being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建的那座房子是我们学校的图书馆。build在句中作定语修饰主语The house，结合语意以及now可知，此处表示动作正在发生，且build与The house之间是被动关系，故应用现在分词的被动式being done作后置定语。故填being built。 4．He was removed from the list, with tears (stream) down his face. 【答案】streaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被从名单上除名了，泪水顺着他的脸颊不停地流淌下来。此处是with复合结构，tears和stream之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语。故填streaming。 5． (stretch) 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings. 【答案】Stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绵延250公里的贺兰山，有2万多处古代岩刻。句中已有谓语动词is home to，空处应用非谓语动词，stretch和逻辑主语Helan Mountain为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Stretching。 6．Club members gathered together, actively (engage) themselves in the discussion. 【答案】engaging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：俱乐部成员聚在一起，积极参与讨论。句子已有谓语动词gathered，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语；主语Club members与engage之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填engaging。 7．She stepped onto the stage, (clap) her hands excitedly to cheer for her teammate. 【答案】clapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她走上舞台，兴奋地鼓掌为队友加油。句子已有谓语动词stepped，空处需填非谓语动词，clap与其逻辑主语She之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填clapping。 8． (finish) her homework, the girl started watching a movie recommended by her friend. 【答案】Having finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，这个女孩开始观看她朋友推荐的一部电影。动词finish意为“完成”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语girl构成主动关系，且动作发生在谓语之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，作状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Having finished。 9．Football fans can be seen everywhere, (shout) and cheering for one side or the other. 【答案】shouting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到处都可以看到足球迷，他们为某一方呐喊助威。句中已有谓语can be seen，shout在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Football fans构成主动关系，故用现在分词shouting作状语。故填shouting。 10．Anxiously I went to bed (dream) about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. 【答案】dreaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我焦急地上床睡觉，梦想着在这座神奇的山顶上会发现什么。句中已有谓语went，dream在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词dreaming作状语。故填dreaming。 11． (live) abroad for a decade, she brought uniquely global insights to the local community project. 【答案】Having lived 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外生活了十年，她为当地社区项目带来了独特的全球视野。本句谓语为brought，此处为非谓语动词，she与live为主动关系，且live发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式形式，作状语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Having lived。 12．The factory released poisonous chemicals into the river, thus (damage) the local ecosystem and endangering public health. 【答案】damaging 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：该工厂向河流排放了有毒化学物质，从而破坏了当地的生态系统，并威胁到了公众健康。动词damage意为“破坏”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主句构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填damaging。 13． (concentrate) on his study, he didn’t notice that his friends had been waiting for him for a long time. 【答案】Concentrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专心学习，没有注意到朋友们已经等他很久了。本句已经存在谓语动词didn’t notice，因此空格处需要用非谓语动词。concentrate的逻辑主语是句子主语he，“集中注意力”是he主动发出的动作，二者是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语；空格位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Concentrating。 14．During the Spring Festival, homes are decorated with lanterns and paper cuttings, (represent) good fortune. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，家家户户都会挂上灯笼，贴上剪纸，寓意好运。此处应为非谓语动词，作状语，represent和逻辑主语homes are decorated with lanterns and paper cuttings（家家户户都会挂上灯笼，贴上剪纸）为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 15． (beg) for help with vocabulary memorization, she admitted that she couldn’t keep track of all the new words needed for polite English requests. 【答案】Begging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她恳求别人帮忙记单词，承认自己记不住礼貌英语请求所需的所有新单词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和beg为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Begging。 16．Don’t respond to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 【答案】requesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。主句谓语为Don’t respond to，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰e-mails；e-mails与request之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填requesting。 17．The students (attend) the lecture need to submit notes approved by the professor. 【答案】attending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加此次讲座的学生需要提交经教授审核认可的笔记。句中已有谓语动词need，空处需填非谓语动词形式，动词attend和逻辑主语students为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需填现在分词形式attending作后置定语，修饰名词students。故填attending。 18．The goods ordered last month (deliver) ahead of schedule greatly relieved the manager responsible for the project. 【答案】having been delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月订购的货物提前送达，这让负责该项目的经理松了一口气。此处deliver与goods构成被动关系，且先于谓语完成，应用having been done形式。故填having been delivered。 19．He stood by the piano, (listen) for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. 【答案】listening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在钢琴旁边，第一次听别人演奏他自己的作品。“(listen) for the first time to his…”作伴随状语，listen(听)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“He”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填listening。 20．She spoke confidently before the crowd, (present) not only her school but also the hopes of every hardworking citizen in the community. 【答案】presenting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在人群前自信演讲，展现的不仅是她的学校，还有社区里每一位勤奋市民的希望。此处present与其逻辑主语she构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填presenting。 21．The rain stopped and the sun came out, (cast) a golden glow over the roof of the cottage. 【答案】casting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雨停了，太阳出来了，在小屋的屋顶上洒下了一层金色的光辉。句中已有谓语动词stopped和came out，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词casting。故填casting。 22．The people (suffer) from serious injuries were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.   【答案】suffering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些遭受重伤的人们被立刻送往最近的医院。“(suffer) from serious injuries”作后置定语，suffer(遭受)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填suffering。 23．Some people are skeptical about the Internet, (claim) that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。空格处需填非谓语动词，claim与其逻辑主语some people之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填claiming。 24．I’m very glad that there are so many American students (love) Chinese. 【答案】loving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴看到有这么多美国学生喜欢上中文了。that引导的宾语从句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，students和love之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填loving。 25． (use) the soap in an ordinary way, we can kill most of the bacteria on our hands. 【答案】Using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用普通的方式使用肥皂，我们可以杀死手上大部分的细菌。句子已有谓语动词can kill，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，we和use为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。 26． (admire) the scientist for his great contributions to the world for many years, the young man finally decided to study hard and follow in his footsteps. 【答案】Having admired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻人多年来一直钦佩这位科学家对世界的巨大贡献，最终决定努力学习，追随他的脚步。 设空处作状语，逻辑主语the young man与admire为主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词decided之前，应用现在分词的完成式having admired，位于句首，首字母需大写。 故填Having admired。 27． (hike) through the forest with clear rivers and green trees, the group of students enjoyed the peaceful beauty of nature. 【答案】Hiking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这群学生在清澈的河流和郁郁葱葱的树林中漫步，尽情享受着大自然的宁静之美。此处hike与the group of students构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Hiking。 28．Little Tom sat there, amazed, watching the monkey (dance) in front of him. 【答案】dancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆惊讶地坐在那里，看着猴子在他面前跳舞。watch sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“观看某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里用dancing作宾语补足语。故填dancing。 29．Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children (knock) bowls with chopsticks when having dinner. 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国父母是不会容忍自己的孩子在吃饭时用筷子敲碗的。此处knock与children为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填knocking。 30．“The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. 【答案】connecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地改善交流和交换，从而连接更多的金砖国家诗人。”他说。句子已有谓语动词can improve，此处需填非谓语动词。connect与逻辑主语we是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填connecting。 31． (generate) a lot of interest among students, the book fair was held successfully in our school. 【答案】Generating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书展在我们学校成功举办，在学生中引起了极大的兴趣。the book fair与generate之间是主动关系，即书展产生兴趣，这里用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Generating。 32．Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, (set) aside impatience and anxiety. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的改变从来不会一蹴而就，除非你接受漫长而缓慢的过程，抛开不耐烦和焦虑。句子前半部分Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process是一个完整的主从复合句，其中unless you accept the long and slow process是条件状语从句，因此空格处需要一个非谓语动词作伴随状语。空格处的逻辑主语是you，you和动词短语set aside之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式setting作伴随状语，表示与“accept the long and slow process”同时发生的动作。故填setting。 33．The musician (compose) cheerful rhythms wins great love from young fans. 【答案】composing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位创作欢快节奏的音乐家赢得了年轻粉丝的热烈喜爱。The musician与compose是主动关系，即音乐家创作欢快的节奏，所以用现在分词作后置定语修饰The musician，故填composing。 34．It offers vast beautiful landscapes with rolling hills and winding paths (weave) through the forests. 【答案】weaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它提供了广阔美丽的风景，有起伏的山丘和蜿蜒穿过森林的小径。本句已有谓语动词offers，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词paths，paths和weave为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填weaving。 35．The blue whale, (measure) 33 meters in length, is one of the largest and heaviest animals in the world. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蓝鲸身长33米，是世界上最大最重的动物之一。动词measure表示某物的长度、尺寸时，常用主动形式表被动含义，此处用现在分词measuring作后置定语修饰The blue whale，故填measuring。 36．In this cultural center, you can see numerous artworks (vary) from traditional Chinese paintings to modern oil paintings. 【答案】varying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个文化中心，你可以看到无数的艺术品，从中国传统绘画到现代油画都有。numerous artworks与vary是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填varying。 37．The engineer walked around the factory, carefully (examine) each workstation for potential security risks. 【答案】examining 【详解】句意：这位工程师在工厂里四处走动，仔细检查每个工作站是否存在潜在的安全风险。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词walked，所以examine要用非谓语形式。The engineer与examine是主动关系，即工程师主动进行检查这个动作，所以用现在分词examining作伴随状语。故填examining。 38． (wander) along the street, he failed to notice the fading daylight and gradually lost track of time. 【答案】Wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沿着街道漫步，却浑然未察觉到天色渐暗，也渐渐忘记了时间的流逝。句子中failed为动词作谓语，空处为非谓语动词作状语，he与wander构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Wandering。 39． (face) difficulties, he never gives in and manages to overcome them. 【答案】Facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。考查点为现在分词作状语。句意：面对困难时，他从不屈服并设法克服它们。face（面对）与句子主语he之间是主动关系，即he主动“面对”困难，所以用现在分词形式Facing作时间状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Facing。 40．The boy (play) football in the playground is my younger brother. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词The boy，且The boy与play“踢（球）”为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填playing。 41．The (perform) artists at the Spring Festival Gala are very excellent. 【答案】performing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：春节联欢晚会上的表演艺术家们非常优秀。句子的谓语是“are”，因此这里需要一个形容词或分词来修饰名词“artists”。“artists”（艺术家）与“perform”（表演）之间是主动关系（艺术家主动进行表演），所以要用现在分词作定语。故填performing。 42．“Modern technological approaches have enabled the identification of various functional structures that traditional methods could not detect, significantly (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said. 【答案】reshaping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王说：“现代技术方法使我们能够识别传统方法无法检测到的各种功能结构，极大地重塑了我们对良渚作为一个早期国家社会的理解。”本句已有谓语have enabled，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示一种自然的结果，所以空处用现在分词，故填reshaping。 43．Initially hesitant, I soon adjusted and, before long, (find) myself attracted by the famous Peking duck, a local specialty featuring crisp (酥脆的) skin and flavorful sauces. 【答案】finding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初我有些犹豫，但很快就适应了，不久后就被著名的北京烤鸭吸引住了，这道当地特色菜以酥脆的鸭皮和香浓的酱汁为特色。设空处为非谓语动词，I和find之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填finding。 44．Users often have to constantly glance down at the phone screen, (interrupt) eye contact and the natural flow of interaction with the speaker. 【答案】interrupting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用户往往需要频繁地低头查看手机屏幕，这会打断他们与说话者的目光接触以及正常的交流流程。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用interrupt“打断”的现在分词形式。故填interrupting。 45．“The idea of ‘traveling to a city just to see one museum’ has become a new highlight of holiday cultural tourism, (make) Zibo’s glass craftsmanship an ever-brighter attraction of the city.” 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“为看一座博物馆而前往一座城市”的理念已成为假日文化旅游的新亮点，让淄博的琉璃工艺成为这座城市越来越耀眼的吸引力。句中已有谓语动词has become，此处填非谓语动词，应用现在分词making，作结果状语，表示前文理念带来的自然结果。故填making。 46．So far, it has toured nationwide by visiting nearly 30 Chinese cities with about 100 shows, (attract) more than 100,000 audience. 【答案】attracting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，它已经在全国巡演，访问了近30个中国城市，进行了约100场演出，吸引了超过10万名观众。句中已有谓语动词has toured，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语it和attract为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。 47．Once considered on the edge of disappearance, the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam is not only alive today but steadily gaining fresh energy, (develop) through modern innovation and finding audiences far beyond its homeland. 【答案】developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经被认为濒临消失的新疆维吾尔木卡姆这一古老艺术，如今不仅依然存在，还通过现代创新不断发展，吸引了来自本土之外的众多受众，稳步焕发着新的活力。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，develop与其逻辑主语the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填developing。 48．The course highlights the key aspects of raising pets, (cover) dog and cat care essentials from disease prevention strategies to behavioral training, and the care of other pet species. 【答案】covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该课程重点介绍了养宠物的关键要点，涵盖了从疾病预防策略到行为训练以及其他宠物种类的护理等方面的基本知识。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，cover与The course是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 49．They are both beautifully shaped and vividly colored, (appeal) to all walks of life. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们造型优美、色彩鲜艳，深受各行各业的人们喜爱。句中已有谓语动词are shaped and colored，此处为非谓语动词，They（指代painted clay crafts）与appeal 为主动关系，用现在分词appealing作状语。故填appealing。 50．Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to construct a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent waters that troubled the transport ships (travel) down the rivers, which is a super project in that ancient time that demanded a huge amount of money. 【答案】traveling/travelling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国僧人海通决定带领人们在河上建造一尊佛像，以平息困扰着顺流而下的运输船的汹涌的水流，这在古代是一个需要巨额资金的超级工程。在that引导的定语从句中谓语动词是troubled，所给动词travel在从句中作后置定语修饰名词ships，与名词ships 之间是主动关系，所以空处应使用现在分词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 51．These establishments offer tea, snacks, and a variety of other beverages and dishes, (serve) as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day. 【答案】serving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些场所提供茶、点心以及各类其他饮品和菜肴，充当居民日常消磨大量时间的聚会点。句子已有谓语offer，且无连词连接，此处应用非谓语动词；serve与其逻辑主语These establishments之间是主动关系，且表示伴随的动作，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填serving。 52． (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an ambitious demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. 【答案】Marking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示，雀巢公寓标志着首次将风力涡轮机用于住宅建设，是对升级再造可能性的一次大胆展示 。空处作非谓语动词，此处表示“作为首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设”，与主语Nestle 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Marking。 53． (step) into a random traditional household in Xinjiang, you will find carpets are usually the most eye-catching decorations. 【答案】Stepping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走进新疆任意一户传统人家，你会发现地毯通常是最亮眼的装饰。句中谓语是will find，空格处用非谓语动词，you和step之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词，表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stepping。 54．Plus, with advanced cinematic techniques, it dramatically recreates the dynamic Tang and Song urban scenes, significantly (enhance) the visual experience and audience immersion in this fascinating tale. 【答案】enhancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它采用先进的电影技术，戏剧性地再现了动态的唐宋城市场景，大大增强了视觉体验和观众沉浸在这个迷人的故事中。已有谓语动词recreates，空处需填非谓语动词，it和enhance为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填enhancing。 55．Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, (aim) to build confidence and ambitions in students. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：副校长刘春表示，学校将继续开设相关课程以促进文化素养的培养，旨在增强学生的自信心和抱负。分析句式结构可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，又因为aim和the school逻辑上是主动关系，因此用aim的现在分词形式，作状语。故填aiming。 56．For the first time, the Silk Road civilization is being brought to the international musical stage, (let) the great charm of this ancient route shine in both history and art. 【答案】letting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次，丝绸之路文明被带到了国际音乐舞台上，让这条古老路线的巨大魅力在历史和艺术中闪耀。此处使用非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填letting。 57．Chinese Ambassador to Malta Yu Dunhai said that the opening of the clinic marks a significant milestone for the MRCTCM, (reflect) the strong two-way relations between China and Malta. 【答案】reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻马耳他大使于敦海表示，这家诊所的开业标志着马耳他地中海地区传统中医中心取得了一个重要的里程碑，这体现了中国与马耳他之间紧密的双边关系。句中已有谓语动词marks，空处无连词连接，空处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect与其逻辑主语the opening of the clinic是主动关系，故用现在分词reflecting在句中作伴随状语。故填reflecting。 58．He sat by the window for hours, with his mind (wander) back to the happy days he spent with his grandparents in the countryside. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他在窗边坐了几个小时，思绪飘回了在乡下和祖父母一起度过的快乐时光。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，his mind与wander是主谓关系，应用现在分词wandering作宾补。故填wandering。 59．On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, (stretch) out across the “Earth’s Crack”, was officially opened. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月28日，横跨“地球裂缝”的花江峡谷大桥正式通车。句子已有谓语动词was opened，此处应用非谓语形式。stretch“延伸，伸展”与其逻辑主语the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填stretching。 60．In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” to promote the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, (place) them on the national strategic agenda. 【答案】placing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。句子已有谓语mentioned，空处为非谓语，place“放置”和the central government逻辑上是主动关系，因此用place的现在分词形式，作状语。故填placing。 61．Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas. 【答案】adapting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由武汉初创企业Aero Technology 研发的这款无人机按最理想路线运行，实现对喷嘴角度和压力的精准控制，适应各种建筑表面，从而覆盖99%的清洁区域。the drone与adapt是主谓关系，应用现在分词adapting，作状语。故填adapting。 62．The Canopy Nexus successfully demonstrates how urban development can harmoniously integrate environmental preservation and community well-being, (serve) as an inspiring model for future projects globally. 【答案】serving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Canopy Nexus成功展示了城市发展如何和谐地整合环境保护与社区福祉，成为全球未来项目的灵感典范。句子的谓语为demonstrates，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The Canopy Nexus与serve是主谓关系，应用现在分词serving，作状语。故填serving。 63．In 2003, on the 100th anniversary, commemorative plaques (牌匾) were added, (introduce) its history in Portuguese, English, and Chinese. 【答案】introducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003 年，在其100 周年之际，添加了纪念牌匾，用葡萄牙语、英语和中文介绍其历史。此句中已有谓语动词were added，空处应填非谓语形式，括号词introduce与逻辑主语commemorative plaques之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式introducing作状语。故填introducing。 64．Kunqu Opera, (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan. 【答案】combining 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：昆曲结合了以苏州方言演唱的唱段、优美的身段、武术和舞蹈，它最初诞生于昆山地区。句中已有谓语动词was born，combine作非谓语动词，主语Kunqu Opera与动词combine之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词combining作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句“which combines ...”，故填combining。 65．Jack stood in front of the class, completely (forget)every word that he had prepared for his speech. 【答案】forgetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克站在全班同学面前，完全忘了他为演讲准备好的每一句话。句子已有谓语动词stood，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Jack和forget为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填forgetting。 66．Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder, (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total farmland. 【答案】feeding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平花了50多年的时间研究杂交水稻，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界总农田的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，feed“养活”和Yuan逻辑上是主动关系，因此用feed的现在分词形式，作状语。故填feeding。 67．The desire to be the best player was a (motivate) factor to help him rise to the fame. 【答案】motivating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想要成为最佳球员的渴望是一个激励因素，帮助他声名鹊起。提示词motivate(激励，激发)修饰名词factor，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语factor之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式motivating作定语。故填motivating。 68．We need to solve the problems (arise) from the lack of communication between team members. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要解决团队成员之间沟通不畅引发的各类问题。句中已有谓语动词need to solve，空处应用非谓语动词，arise“出现”和逻辑主语problems之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填arising。 69．Many (struggle) artists in the early 20th century, despite their remarkable talent, lived in poverty because their works were not recognized by the mainstream society at that time. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪早期许多苦苦挣扎的艺术家，尽管才华出众，却依然生活在贫困之中，因为他们的作品在当时没有得到主流社会的认可。句中artists为名词，需用非谓语动词作定语；struggle与artists之间为主动关系，用现在分词struggling作定语。故填struggling。 70．There are over 100 athletes from all over the country (participate) in the competition. 【答案】participating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自全国各地的100多名运动员参加了比赛。句子为there be句型，空处是非谓语，作athletes的后置定语，participate in“参与，参加”和athletes逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，因此用participate的现在分词形式。故填participating。 71． (throw) their hats into the sky, the fans of the winning team burst out cheering. 【答案】Throwing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把帽子扔向天空，获胜队的球迷们欢呼起来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，throw与逻辑主语the fans为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Throwing。 72． (shift) from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete for tourists. 【答案】Shifting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从线上炒作转向线下互动，其他省份的文旅部门也在争相吸引游客。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词compete，且与所给动词之间无连词连接，空格处应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语tourism authorities与动词“shift(转移，转换)”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Shifting。 73．I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. 【答案】thinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆里待上好几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程。“___ (think) about my philosophy and literature courses”作伴随状语，think(思考)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填thinking。 74．Recently remains of settlements with a moat (壕沟) were unearthed at the Huangchaodun Site (date) back 9,300 to 8,000 years in Quzhou, Zhejiang. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，在浙江衢州的黄巢墩遗址，考古人员发掘出一处带有壕沟的聚落遗迹，其年代可追溯至距今9300 年至8000年。句中remains of settlements 为主语，were unearthed 为谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，且date back与其逻辑主语the Huangchaodun Site之间为主谓关系，故空处应用动词的现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。 75．Every day, I walked from my dorm to the classroom, (carry) thousands of sheets of music and I needed to memorize them in a short time. 【答案】carrying 【详解】[考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我都从宿舍走到教室，带着成千上万张乐谱，我需要在短时间内记住它们。句中已有谓语动词walked，所以此处应用carry的非谓语动词形式，carry与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填carrying。 76．Social researchers are urging employers to reduce workers’ long hours, (argue) that extended working days are bad for business. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社会研究人员正在敦促雇主减少工人的长时间工作，认为延长工作日对企业不利。句子已有谓语动词are urging，且设空处前无连词，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；Social researchers与argue 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。 77．Having (work) in the factory for 5 years, he is familiar with all the machines. 【答案】​worked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在工厂工作了5年后，他对所有的机器都很熟悉。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词work和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且根据“for 5 years”可知，work这一动作发生在谓语动词is familiar with之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式having done，have后接过去分词worked。故填worked。 78．We are planning a (fund) campaign to support the restoration of the ancient temple damaged by the earthquake. 【答案】funding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在策划一场资助活动，以支持修复被地震损毁的古庙。设空处作定语表示内容，需使用现在分词形式修饰campaign，fund的动名词形式为funding，故填funding。 79．The sun rose every morning as usual, (sweep) across the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. 【答案】sweeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天清晨太阳都会照常升起，从山谷中掠过，最终隐没在山峰之后。此处sweep与sun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填sweeping。 80．The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the (fade) sunset deeply moved me. 【答案】fading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水面的静谧、鸟儿凄厉的啼鸣以及渐渐隐去的落日，深深打动了我。根据空后名词sunset以及sunset与fade的主谓关系可知，此空应是现在分词fading，作定语。故填fading。 81．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world     (starve) to death each year; that is, many people die for lack of food. 【答案】starving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，世界上每年仍有许多人饿死；也就是说，很多人死于缺乏食物。从句中已有谓语are，此空应是非谓语形式。people与starve是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词starving，作后置定语。故填starving。 82．Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing, with new technologies and techniques (emerge) all the time. 【答案】emerging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市场营销是一个不断发展的行业，新技术和新技巧一直在涌现。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，new technologies and techniques与emerge是主动关系，所以用现在分词emerging作宾语补足语。故填emerging。 83．They asked the participants to fill out forms (recall) their experiences with childhood adversity, including neglect, abuse, and food insecurity. 【答案】recalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们让参与者填写表格，回忆自己童年遭遇困境的经历，包括被忽视、受虐待以及食物匮乏。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，recall与逻辑主语participants为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，强调“填写表格”和“回忆经历”两个动作同时发生，recalling符合语境。故填recalling。 84．Social media enthusiasts have surely seen people (pose) for photos with the famous yellow “Lamp Bear” inside Doha Hamad Airport. 【答案】posing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体爱好者肯定看到了人们在多哈哈马德机场与著名的黄色“灯熊”合影。空处作宾补，pose和宾语people是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式。故填posing。 85．Our government attaches much importance to education now, (enable) many people to be well educated. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的政府现在非常重视教育，使许多人受到良好的教育。句中已有谓语动词attaches，且空格前无连词，空处需填非谓语动词。enable与其逻辑主语（前面整个句子描述的情况）是主动关系，故用现在分词形式enabling 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填enabling。 86．The company invests heavily in research and development, therefore (maintain) its competitive edge in the global market. 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司在研发方面投入巨资，从而保持其在全球市场上的竞争优势。句子谓语动词是invests，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填maintaining。 87． (launch) roughly 8,000 satellites into space to form the Starlink in the past decade, Musk has changed the world’s Internet connections by building the largest satellite network. 【答案】Having launched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，马斯克已向太空发射了大约8000颗卫星以组建星链系统，他通过搭建最大的卫星网络改变了全球的互联网连接格局。根据句中已有谓语动词has changed，空格处需要非谓语动词，且launch与其逻辑主语Musk为主动关系，同时launch的动作发生在谓语动词has changed之前，空处需用现在分词的完成式having launched作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Having launched。 88．Technological methods come into play, (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used... 【答案】helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术方法开始发挥作用，帮助专家分析古人使用的墨水和丝绸的成分……。本句谓语为come，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，表示自然而然的结果，用help的现在分词形式。故填helping。 89． (spend) over 30 years in the field, Professor Zhang has become a leading expert in cultural heritage protection. 【答案】Having spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张教授在这个领域已经花费了30多年，他已经成为文化遗产保护方面的顶尖专家。“(spend) over 30 years in the field”作状语，spend(花费)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Professor Zhang”之间是主动关系，且“花费了30多年”发生在“成为专家”之前，应用现在分词的完成式表主动和已经发生；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having spent。 90． (compare) the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将青年比作早晨八九点钟的太阳，毛泽东表达了对年轻一代的殷切期望。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，短语compare A to B意为“把A比作/喻为B”，compare“把……比作……”和Mao Zedong逻辑上是主动关系，因此用compare的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Comparing。 91． (judge) from his excited expression, he must have got good grades in the math exam. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他兴奋的表情来看，他肯定在数学考试中取得了好成绩。根据must have got可知，表示“从……判断”用judging from结构，独立成分，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging。 92．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 【答案】connecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你花一天时间驱车沿着这条连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路行驶时，尽情欣赏美丽的乡村风光吧。设空处位于as引导的时间状语从句中，从句中已有谓语动词spend，其与所给动词“connect(连接)”之间无连词，故connect需用非谓语形式；connect与其逻辑主语“highway(公路)”之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作后置定语修饰highway。故填connecting。 93．Each statue has a different face, (leave) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个雕像都有不同的面容，这使得研究者们相信每一个雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。此句中已有谓语动词has，设空处应填非谓语形式，此处为现在分词形式leaving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。 94．Many new technologies appeared rapidly, (dominate) the global market in just a few years. 【答案】dominating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多新技术迅速出现，在短短几年内就主导了全球市场。本句谓语为appeared，此处为非谓语动词，且Many new technologies与dominate“主导”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填dominating。 95．Performers (hide) under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds 【答案】hidden / hiding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：藏在戏服下的表演者在3米高的杆子上跳上跳下，赢得了观众热烈的掌声。Performers与hide之间是主动关系，即“表演者藏在……”，可用现在分词hiding作后置定语；同时hide与Performers也可构成被动关系，表示“被藏在戏服下的表演者”，此时用过去分词hidden作后置定语。故填hidden / hiding。 96．As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China, (run) from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最长的人工运河，大运河是中国东北和中东部平原上的一个巨大的水路系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。本句已有谓语动词is，所以run用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Grand Canal之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填running。 97．The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus (allow) it to hunt in deep water. 【答案】allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：象海豹的眼睛比其他任何动物的都更能适应黑暗，从而允许它在深水中捕猎。句中adapt为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，前句陈述的事实与allow之间是主动关系，表示“使……能够”，故用现在分词allowing作结果状语。故填allowing。 98．The tech center is rapidly expanding, (mushroom) into an immense landscape of innovation that attracts talent from across the globe. 【答案】mushrooming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个科技中心正在迅速扩张，迅速发展成为一片巨大的创新之地，吸引着来自全球的人才。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is (rapidly) expanding且无其它连词，所以mushroom应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“The tech center”之间是主动关系，即科技中心主动呈现“迅速扩张”的伴随状态，所以应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语，符合“描述科技中心扩张的同时快速发展”的语境。故填mushrooming。 99．During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, (encounter) different customs and practices. 【答案】encountering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的旅行中，他游览了著名的山脉和壮阔的河流，同时也见识到了各地不同的风俗习惯。此处encounter与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填encountering。 100．A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首次亮相) on social media platforms abroad, (generate) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world.   【答案】generating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一股关于中国文化之美的新讨论浪潮。分析句子结构可知，“(generate) a new wave of discussion on…”在句中作结果状语，generate(引发)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“A Chinese dance drama”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填generating。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $