专题06 定语从句之关系副词100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-2027届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

专题06 定语从句之关系副词100题 高考真题 1.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 高考模拟真题 1．We have reached a critical point we must make a decision immediately. 2．I still remember the day we first came to this wetland to do scientific research. 3．She found herself in a position she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. 4．The exact moment the young archaeologist discovered the well-preserved stone tablet was recorded in detail in her field notebook. 5．I still clearly remember the cold winter morning we first stood in front of the ancient city gate and felt the breath of history blowing across our faces. 6．The small restaurant we tasted local snacks has been open for over 20 years. 7．I can still remember the sitting room my mother and I used to sit every evening. 8．The reason he was late was that his alarm clock didn’t go off in the morning. 9．A chance introduction brought him to Yuelu Academy he found there was more than an academic institution. 10．There are instances writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work. 11．Renewable methods for producing electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days wind blows or the sun shines. 12．Do you still remember the summer holiday we made a journey to Beijing? 13．The reason we have to change the plan is that the weather is getting worse and worse recently. 14．Do you know the reason plants need sunlight and water to grow? 15．This is the school I studied during my primary school years. 16．The reason she was absent from the meeting was that she was ill. 17．The main reason he failed the English test is that he didn’t memorize new words. 18．Making your bedroom a place you feel comfortable can help you sleep well. 19．The film brought the hours back to me I was living with my grandparents in the beautiful small village. 20．We don’t know the reason he didn’t attend the party. 21．Sleeping well is of great importance to teenagers because they are still growing and night is the time their bodies grow faster. 22．She reached a point in her career she needed to make a big decision. 23．I can remember very few he had to cancel the meeting because of ill health. 24．To film the dynamic moment the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. 25．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident five passengers were killed, a baby included. 26．The lock is produced through a complex technique countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock without the use of nails. 27．When I arrived, he took me to see the house I would be staying. 28．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels characters wollk through the bush of fallen leaves. 29．There comes a time in every boy’s life he must take on responsibilities. 30．She showed me the small village she grew up with her grandparents. 31．The main reason he refused the offer was that he wanted to stay with his family. 32．The reason he has had such a success is that he never gives up. 33．In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. 34．The skill of the job, which is done today by Karo Jedrzejczyk, is in perfecting sound effects for subjects such as wildlife to the point the audience believes they are natural. 35．In 1933, Einstein took up a position he worked as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. 36．In the context of globalization, cultural exchanges have become increasingly frequent, the preservation of local traditions faces unique challenges that were not present in the past. 37．Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." 38．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 39．The expert explained that every tool in the science lab has a specific place it belongs, and students must ensure they return items correctly to maintain order and safety. 40．With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 41．Now the child is at the stage he begins to trust his world and understand his abilities to make small decisions. 42．One reason Jim is popular with all age groups is that he is quick-thinking and has patience. 43．You must have had some moments you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? 44．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. 45．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 46．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 47．The company has created a harmonious platform everyone can fully use their ability. 48．I remember the day during our first week of class we were informed about our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. 49．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. 50．To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. 51．I don’t want to listen to any reason you were absent from the meeting. 52．I’m looking forward to the day my daughter can read the book that I write for her. 53．Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. 54．What if we’re actually getting closer to a world AI is capable of thinking and feeling? 55．The nuclear waste discharge is now the major reason environmentalists feel worried about the future of marine creatures. 56．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. 57．Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various venues people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 58．The association of red with good fortune is the reason the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations. 59．She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her. 60．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies. 61．It’s widely recognized that we have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 62．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one. 63．She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection. 64．This week in history we learnt the Tang Dynasty there appeared many excellent poets. 65．After I arrived, Tom took me to see the house I would be staying. 66．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— the government started a soiltesting programme that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 67．Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of peaceful protests no one was hurt. 68．Places you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time are not hard to find. 69．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working. 70．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 71．Scientist have searched for a long time for a reason so many bees are disappearing. 72．It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 73．Let’s visit the Forbidden City, art collections are brought together in one impressive museum. 74．Jimmy figured that the West was the only place on earth he could make his fortune. 75．Do you think English is a language some phrases are confusing and difficult for beginners? 76．We usually have similar experiences that we have to consider what to do in situations there are many people involved. 77．There had been a previous occasion Harry, expected to be punished by the professor, had instead been appointed to the Quidditch team. 78．When you read English texts, you had better make a mark at the spot you have any questions. 79．The Olympics are like a huge stage everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 80．Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? 81．A tall building was put up at the place there used to be a park. 82．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. 83．I have often seen cases students have some trouble getting along well with others. 84．We are living in an age QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. 85．They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. 86．He’ll never forget the day he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 87．Can’t they see this is the only place they can survive the storm? 88．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason I should stop training and competing. 89．Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society, its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources． 90．Teachers should create an environment children are taught how to solve problems of learning by themselves. 91．The reason I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me to move on when I am in trouble. 92．I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, who have a great effect on my life. 93．I don’t know the reason the athlete gave up halfway through the competition. 94．These parks should be built in open spaces sports facilities do not occupy too many green areas. 95．I want to work in a company I can display my ability, and I hope to have an opportunity to develop my abilities. 96．It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. 97．I will never forget the days we shared joys and sorrows. 98．The children today are lucky as they are living in a time our country is open to the outside world. 99．The natural environment of many places monarchs can be found is destroyed. 100．I am eager to visit the sites a large number of relics were found on a Greek shipwreck in 2014. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 定语从句之关系副词100题 高考真题 1.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 3. where 【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 高考模拟真题 1．We have reached a critical point we must make a decision immediately. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我们已经到了必须立刻做出决定的关键阶段。此处引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词point，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 2．I still remember the day we first came to this wetland to do scientific research. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们第一次来到这片湿地进行科研的那一天。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为表时间的名词the day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 3．She found herself in a position she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. 【答案】 where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现自己处于这样一种境地：对于如何做出最恰当的选择，她感到十分困惑。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词position是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 4．The exact moment the young archaeologist discovered the well-preserved stone tablet was recorded in detail in her field notebook. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位年轻的考古学家发现那块保存完好的石碑的确切时刻，被详细记录在了她的野外考察笔记中。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the exact moment，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 5．I still clearly remember the cold winter morning we first stood in front of the ancient city gate and felt the breath of history blowing across our faces. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然清晰地记得那个寒冷的冬日早晨，在那时我们第一次站在古老的城门前，感受着历史的气息扑面而来。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the cold winter morning，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．The small restaurant we tasted local snacks has been open for over 20 years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们品尝当地小吃的那家小餐馆已经营业了超过20年了。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 7．I can still remember the sitting room my mother and I used to sit every evening. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我依然记得那个客厅，我和母亲过去每晚都会坐在那里。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sitting room，从句主干成分完整，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 8．The reason he was late was that his alarm clock didn’t go off in the morning. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他迟到的原因是早上他的闹钟没响。先行词是the reason，在定语从句he was late中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 9．A chance introduction brought him to Yuelu Academy he found there was more than an academic institution. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一次偶然的介绍让他来到了岳麓书院，在那里他发现这不仅仅是一所学术机构。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Yuelu Academy，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 10．There are instances writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一些实例中，作家对他们作品的电影版本非常不满意。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词instances“例子”，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的抽象地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 11．Renewable methods for producing electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days wind blows or the sun shines. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：诸如风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板等可再生发电方式，只能在有风或有阳光的日子提供电力。the days是先行词，在后面的定语从句wind blows or the sun shines中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该定语从句。故填when。 12．Do you still remember the summer holiday we made a journey to Beijing? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得那个我们去北京旅行的暑假吗？此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词holiday，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 13．The reason we have to change the plan is that the weather is getting worse and worse recently. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须更改计划的原因是，最近天气变得越来越糟糕了。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语。故填why。 14．Do you know the reason plants need sunlight and water to grow? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道植物需要阳光和水才能生长的原因吗？“____ plants need sunlight and water to grow”是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，该从句结构完整，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以要用关系副词why来引导该定语从句。故填why。 15．This is the school I studied during my primary school years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我小学时就读的那所学校。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the school，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。故填where。 16．The reason she was absent from the meeting was that she was ill. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她缺席会议的原因是她生病了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 17．The main reason he failed the English test is that he didn’t memorize new words. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他英语考试不及格的主要原因是他没有背生词。分析可知，“________ he failed the English test”为之前“The main reason”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。 18．Making your bedroom a place you feel comfortable can help you sleep well. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把你的卧室打造成一个让你感觉舒适的地方，有助于你睡个好觉。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是“a place”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词“where”来引导，相当于“in which”。故填where。 19．The film brought the hours back to me I was living with my grandparents in the beautiful small village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起了和祖父母一起住在那个美丽小村庄的时光。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是the hours，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 20．We don’t know the reason he didn’t attend the party. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道他没参加派对的原因。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，符合语境。故填why。 21．Sleeping well is of great importance to teenagers because they are still growing and night is the time their bodies grow faster. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：良好的睡眠对青少年至关重要，因为他们仍处于发育期，而夜晚正是他们身体生长速度更快的时段。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。 22．She reached a point in her career she needed to make a big decision. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在职业生涯中到了一个需要做出重大决定的阶段。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词point是抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 23．I can remember very few he had to cancel the meeting because of ill health. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得他因健康问题取消会议的情况很少。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是few，指代“少数几次情况 / 场合”，在从句中作时间状语，表示“在……情况下”，用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 24．To film the dynamic moment the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了拍摄鸟儿离开巢穴的动态瞬间，他们早在凌晨4点半就到达了拍摄现场。“the birds left their nests”为限制性定语从句，先行词是the dynamic moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 25．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident five passengers were killed, a baby included. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些路人目睹了这场车祸，事故中五名乘客丧生，其中包括一名婴儿。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为“the car accident”，从句中不缺主谓宾，需用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 26．The lock is produced through a complex technique countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock without the use of nails. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种锁通过一种复杂的工艺制成，在该工艺中，无数小木片被加工成相互咬合的形状，无需使用钉子。根据先行词technique以及定语从句中缺少地点状语(in the technique)可知，此处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 27．When I arrived, he took me to see the house I would be staying. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我到达后，他带我去看了我将要住的房子。此空引导定语从句，先行词为the house，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 28．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels characters wollk through the bush of fallen leaves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英语小说中有数百个场景，其中的人物在落叶丛中穿行。引导定语从句，先行词是scenes，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，符合语境。故填where。 29．There comes a time in every boy’s life he must take on responsibilities. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个男孩的生命中都会有一个时刻，他必须承担起责任。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a time”，在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导该定语从句。故填when。 30．She showed me the small village she grew up with her grandparents. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她带我参观了她和祖父母一起长大的小村庄。空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 31．The main reason he refused the offer was that he wanted to stay with his family. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他拒绝这个提议的主要原因是他想和家人待在一起。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the main reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 32．The reason he has had such a success is that he never gives up. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他取得如此巨大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 33．In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在上海、北京和广州等城市，这导致了一个等级制度，孩子们根据他们能接触到的香烟品牌给彼此排名。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a hierarchy，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。 34．The skill of the job, which is done today by Karo Jedrzejczyk, is in perfecting sound effects for subjects such as wildlife to the point the audience believes they are natural. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项工作目前由卡罗·杰德热齐克负责完成，其职责在于精心制作诸如野生动物等主题的音效，直至让观众感觉这些音效是自然发生的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point，表示抽象的地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。 35．In 1933, Einstein took up a position he worked as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1933年，爱因斯坦在普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 36．In the context of globalization, cultural exchanges have become increasingly frequent, the preservation of local traditions faces unique challenges that were not present in the past. 【答案】where 【详解】考查连词。句意：在文化交流日益频繁的全球化背景下，保护地方传统面临着前所未有的独特挑战。先行词为the context of globalization，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 37．Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." 【答案】whose/where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：从前有一位国王，他常常想：“对于一个国家来说，如果人们只会抱怨并指望别人来解决他们的问题，那就不会有什么好事发生。” “________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems”是定语从句，先行词是nation，关系词在从句中作定语，即表示“这个国家的”人们，所以用关系代词whose；也可以将先行词nation看作地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，此时可用关系副词where。故填whose/where。 38．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们加入了一个在线小组，在那里他们谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为an online group，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 39．The expert explained that every tool in the science lab has a specific place it belongs, and students must ensure they return items correctly to maintain order and safety. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家解释说，科学实验室里的每件工具都有一个特定的位置，学生们必须确保正确归还物品，以维护秩序和安全。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词a specific place“一个特定的位置”在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 40．With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着高等教育在发展中国家变得越来越容易，高等教育仅仅是特权精英专属的奢侈品的日子已经一去不复返了。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语。故填when。 41．Now the child is at the stage he begins to trust his world and understand his abilities to make small decisions. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在这个孩子正处于他开始信任他的世界并理解他做出小决定的能力的阶段。“he begins to trust his world and understand his abilities to make small decisions”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the stage(阶段)，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个阶段”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 42．One reason Jim is popular with all age groups is that he is quick-thinking and has patience. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆之所以受到各个年龄段的人欢迎，其中一个原因是他思维敏捷，而且很有耐心。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语。故填why。 43．You must have had some moments you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是如何处理的？定语从句修饰先行词moments，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 44．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还发现了很多直播网站，用户可以观看DJ和歌手的现场表演，有些甚至可以为表演者购买虚拟礼物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是websites，表示地点，因此用关系副词where来引导，表示“在这些网站上”。故填where。 45．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：手术意味着给病人开刀的日子已经一去不复返了。现代医学为医生提供了侵入性较小的工具来对患病的身体进行手术。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 46．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们选择了一家中国公司的原因是，中国有着全世界最先进的高铁技术。分析句子可知，空前The reason是主语，is是谓语动词，句子完整，空后的句子they chose a Chinese company考虑定语从句，其主干成分完整，先行词The reason在定语从句中应作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 47．The company has created a harmonious platform everyone can fully use their ability. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司创建了一个和谐的平台，在那里每个人都能充分发挥自己的能力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词platform，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 48．I remember the day during our first week of class we were informed about our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得在我们上课的第一周，我们被告知学期项目是在一个非营利组织做志愿者。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 49．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该应用程序通过监测用户睡觉的时间来实现这一点，这意味着每天早上醒来时你会感觉不那么困了。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 50．To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习书法需要学习四宝的基本工具，毛笔、墨棒、纸和砚台，以及专注于引导充满流动墨水的软毛笔，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。根据空前谓语动词requires和空后谓语动词will diffuse，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 51．I don’t want to listen to any reason you were absent from the meeting. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不想听你缺席会议的任何理由。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故填why。 52．I’m looking forward to the day my daughter can read the book that I write for her. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读到我为她写的书。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导此从句。故填when。 53．Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：考虑到孩子们的衣服，他也开始种植棉花。当收获季节来临的时候，他已经在镇上的人们定期聚会的市场上出售草药、蔬菜和棉花。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词the market，且在句中充当地点状语。故填where。 54．What if we’re actually getting closer to a world AI is capable of thinking and feeling? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们真的越来越接近一个人工智能能够思考和感受的世界呢？空处引导定语从句，先行词world在从句中作地点状语，此处为关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 55．The nuclear waste discharge is now the major reason environmentalists feel worried about the future of marine creatures. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：核废料的排放现在是环保主义者对海洋生物的未来感到担忧的主要原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，应用why。故填why。 56．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的初三学生选择在SDSZ继续他们的教育，在这里，学生们有机会收获成长，探索他们对生活的热情。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词SDSZ作地点状语。故填where。 57．Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various venues people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它有着石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的活动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词venues表示地点，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where，故填where。 58．The association of red with good fortune is the reason the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：红色与好运的关联是红色在婚礼、新年和其他重要庆典中重要的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason。先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 59．She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现女儿一直睡在房子的地板上，房子里有狗和猫在走动，她担心大一点的婴儿可能会踩到她。定语从句修饰先行词house，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故填where。 60．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三十多岁的格兰维尔虽然经历了丈夫的暴力，甚至让家人反对她的婚姻，但她还是通过研究飞蛾和蝴蝶来寻求安慰。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词marriage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 61．It’s widely recognized that we have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。定语从句修饰先行词age，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 62．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要一张桌子感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。 63．She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她羡慕我们的家庭氛围，我们的父母对我们很有感情。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词atmosphere进行限定说明，atmosphere表示抽象的地点，在从句中作状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 64．This week in history we learnt the Tang Dynasty there appeared many excellent poets. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这周历史课我们学习了唐朝，唐朝出现了许多优秀的诗人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“Tang Dynasty”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。 65．After I arrived, Tom took me to see the house I would be staying. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我到达后，汤姆带我去看了我将要住的房子。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词house进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词where代替先行词在从句中作状语。故填where。 66．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— the government started a soiltesting programme that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。中国农业部发现，从2005到2011年，政府启动了一项土壤测试计划，向农民提供具体的肥料建议，因此化肥的使用量减少了770吨。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为between 2005 and 2011，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。 67．Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of peaceful protests no one was hurt. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：甘地之所以重要，还因为他相信没有人受伤的和平抗议的力量。定语从句修饰先行词protests，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故填where。 68．Places you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time are not hard to find. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在业余时间尽情享受的地方并不难找到。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 69．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是factory，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 70．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的导游会给你上一堂关于树木和著名纪念碑的历史课。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a history lesson，且关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故答案为where。 71．Scientist have searched for a long time for a reason so many bees are disappearing. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们长期以来一直在寻找为什么这么多蜜蜂正在消失的原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 【点睛】 72．It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于突发的紧急情况，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊，不得不去看医生的那次。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 73．Let’s visit the Forbidden City, art collections are brought together in one impressive museum. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我们参观一下紫禁城，在那里艺术品收藏被集中在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆里。分析句子结构可知，先行词为“the Forbidden City”，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少状语，先行词为地点，所以应填关系副词where。故填where。 74．Jimmy figured that the West was the only place on earth he could make his fortune. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉米认为西部是世界上唯一能让他发大财的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句基本成分完整，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 75．Do you think English is a language some phrases are confusing and difficult for beginners? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认为英语是一种有些短语让初学者感到困惑和困难的语言吗？分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在英语中”，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 76．We usually have similar experiences that we have to consider what to do in situations there are many people involved. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们通常都有类似的经历，我们必须考虑在有很多人参与的情况下该怎么做。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 situations，先行词表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 77．There had been a previous occasion Harry, expected to be punished by the professor, had instead been appointed to the Quidditch team. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：之前明显有一次，哈利被代替任命为魁地奇队队员，预计会受到教授的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句修饰occasion，且在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when，故填when。 78．When you read English texts, you had better make a mark at the spot you have any questions. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你阅读英语课文时，你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是spot，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 79．The Olympics are like a huge stage everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：奥运会就像一个巨大的舞台，每个人都竭尽全力实现自己的梦想。分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，先行词为a huge stage，在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 80．Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况：你知道别人是对的，但你却不能同意他的观点？在定义从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词situation意为“情况”，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 81．A tall building was put up at the place there used to be a park. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：以前是公园的地方建起了一座高楼。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the place，代替先行词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 82．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教学既有趣又具有挑战性。这是一份你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情的工作。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词job，表示“在工作中”，用where。故填where。 83．I have often seen cases students have some trouble getting along well with others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常看到学生与他人相处有困难的情况。空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词cases是抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 84．We are living in an age QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我们生活在一个二维码时代，二维码在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，代替先行词在在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 85．They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将经营一个课后俱乐部，孩子们可以在那里玩得开心，学习如何保护自己。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 an after-class club ，在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where。故填where。 86．He’ll never forget the day he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他永远不会忘记他被允许参加奥运会的那一天。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the day，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。 87．Can’t they see this is the only place they can survive the storm? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难道他们看不出这是他们唯一能在风暴中生存的地方吗?分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the only place，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 88．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason I should stop training and competing. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后一位专家说，我没有理由停止训练和比赛。空处引导定语从句，先行词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 89．Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society, its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources． 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天的大学适合作为一个社会背景，其成员必须从各种来源获得和管理知识。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a setting of society，表示“在社会背景中”用where。故填where。 90．Teachers should create an environment children are taught how to solve problems of learning by themselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教师应该创造一个环境，让孩子们学会如何自己解决学习中的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词environment为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 91．The reason I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me to move on when I am in trouble. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我之所以喜欢西方音乐，是因为贝多芬的一首名为《命运交响曲》的音乐激励了我在困境中继续前行。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为The reason，因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示原因，使用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 92．I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, who have a great effect on my life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民一起生活在农村的那些年，他们对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为those years，因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 93．I don’t know the reason the athlete gave up halfway through the competition. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道这位运动员在比赛中途放弃的原因。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词the reason，所以应用why引导。故填why。 94．These parks should be built in open spaces sports facilities do not occupy too many green areas. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些公园应该建在开放的空间里，在那里体育设施不会占用太多的绿地。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是open spaces， 关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 95．I want to work in a company I can display my ability, and I hope to have an opportunity to develop my abilities. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想在一家能发挥我能力的公司工作，并且我希望有机会能够发展自己的能力。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company，空处前后句子完整，故应填连接词，根据含义可知，该处做地点状语，故填where。 96．It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为planet，在从句中为地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 97．I will never forget the days we shared joys and sorrows. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们同甘共苦的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词代词先行词days在从句中充当时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 98．The children today are lucky as they are living in a time our country is open to the outside world. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天的孩子们是幸运的，因为他们生活在我们国家对外开放的时代。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是time，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 99．The natural environment of many places monarchs can be found is destroyed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多可以发现帝王蝶的地方的自然环境被破坏了。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为 places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。根据句意，故填where。 100．I am eager to visit the sites a large number of relics were found on a Greek shipwreck in 2014. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我渴望参观2014年在希腊沉船上发现大量文物的遗址。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是sites，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $