专题04 被动语态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-2027届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态高频考点，通过100题（含10道高考真题）系统覆盖不同时态、情态动词及固定搭配的被动用法，强化语法应用与语境分析能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|10题（2021-2025年全国卷等）|语法填空，考查时态（一般过去、现在完成等）、情态动词被动|从基础时态被动到复杂语境应用，覆盖高考核心考法| |模拟真题|90题|语法填空，涉及固定搭配（be based on等）、时态变式及语境判断|拓展时态组合与特殊结构，构建“时态+语态”逻辑链|

专题04 被动语态100题 高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 5.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 7.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 9.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 10.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 高考模拟真题 1．To accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival (extend) to a three-day holiday. 2．Recently, some “green truths” that (believe) true previously have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. 3．When I asked him about the accident, he admitted that he (involve) in a similar incident earlier. 4．All the preparations for the trip to Beijing (complete) so far, and we’re ready to start off. 5．As natural resources (overuse) due to the greedy development of industry, the earth seems to lose its energy to support life. 6．Everywhere you go in the UK, you (surround) by evidence of four groups of people who took over at different times. 7．His great sense of humour is highly (appreciate) by his friends. 8．The company is (base) in Shanghai, but it has branches all over the country. 9．Not only was he (admit) to the city’s top high school, but he also received a full scholarship. 10．A series of debates on artificial intelligence (hold) in our school since the beginning of this semester. 11．The famous musician, together with his band members, (interview) by the reporter when the power went out. 12．When the famous singer walked onto the stage, all the members of the band (seat) in their positions, ready to play. 13．This ancient temple is the only one of the buildings in the area that (destroy) in last year’s earthquake. 14．Located in the heart of Paris, the Louvre is world-famous and about 350, 000 works (display) in over 300 rooms here currently. 15．With a big bag in his hand, he (greet) with kindness and warmth by the host as soon as he walked into the room. 16．All these benefits can (achieve) through the use of climbing plants grown over the course of a single summer. 17．This remarkable engineering project in the desert, now is (refer) to as Karez in Turpan. 18．The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal (expect) to be no surprise. 19．Since its introduction, the first-generation smartwatch mode (replace) by newer versions with improved battery life. 20．As is (advertise), there will be all sorts of paper-cutting at the exhibition. 21．Trees (cut) down every day for their wood, which can be used for building, but not enough are being planted. 22．At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine (transport) from all over the country to the earthquake-stricken area. 23．Rainforests (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 24．His writings (translate) into various languages by the end of the last century. 25．More trees (plant) along the river bank next spring to prevent soil erosion. 26．The survey, in which almost 5,000 men and women in 12 countries (ask) last month, shows that both men and women think the same. 27．To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony last week. 28．This painting is (recognise) as a precious treasure of traditional Chinese art. 29．These ancient animal bones and shells, on which symbols (carve) by early Chinese people, are now valuable evidence of the origin of writing. 30．The history of Chinese writing (base) on ancient symbols carved on bones and shells, which dates back thousands of years. 31．In 1980 John Lennon started to record a new album, which was still unfinished when he (shoot) dead by Mark Chapman. 32．Many popular stories and poems (base) on real historical events and have been kept and spread for thousands of years. 33．By using this application, you can confirm whether your online order (place) successfully. 34．Nearly one hundred posts (write) by the well-known blogger on his blog since last year. 35．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). They had hoped to finish it earlier. 36．Fear of the unknown had spread rapidly across the nation, and many people were (panic) into leaving the country. 37．Some chopsticks are plain and simple, while others (decorate) with beautiful patterns or even have some cultural symbols on them. 38．Computer games are very popular among teenagers nowadays, and John (attract) to them too. 39．These files have already been (download) from the server and saved to the local disk. 40．Many people (trap) in the building when the fire broke out suddenly. 41．Many priceless ancient relics (bury) under the fallen buildings ever since the earthquake struck. 42．Many villages and farmlands (flood) because of the continuous heavy rain, which has caused great trouble to local people. 43．Equipped with 5G technology, this new type of mobile phone is popular and (sell) well. 44．He is widely (regard) as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. 45．The audience (affect) by the moving story, with tears welling up in their eyes. 46．Mr Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which (locate) beside the West Lake Park and decided to settle down there. 47．An international medical conference (establish) for the interchange (交换) of new ideas and approaches last year. 48．We are confident that the environment (improve) through our further efforts to reduce pollution. 49．I (appoint) as head of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) 20 years ago. 50．The design of the house (influence) by European style. 51．A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake broke out since yesterday. 52．A special travel (package) for us by the travel agency before we set off for Europe last month. 53．This includes guidelines that (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. 54．Chen Wangting’s original set of moves (call) Chen-style taichi. 55．Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which (believe) to form the unity of opposites. 56．The old wooden bridge (sweep) away during last night’s typhoon. 57．Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature (link) to their fate. 58．Our facilities (enlarge) and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 59．Young people are often (target) as potential consumers by advertisers. 60．At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke (perform) on the same stage. This created a beautiful conversation between the two great writers across time and space. 61．To their disappointment, the snow (tackle) on campus before the kids had a snowball fight. 62．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I (strike) by their beauty. 63．Generally, scenes requiring CGI (film) in front of a green screen in the studio. 64．In many studies, smoking is strongly (associate) with an increased risk of lung cancer. 65．Her parents   (overcome) with great sadness at her funeral yesterday. 66．Over the years, acupuncture (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. 67．She was so (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 68．In late autumn when all the crops (gather), people all over the world hold a harvest festival. 69．Over 90 percent of the Lao trainees (assign) specific positions since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020. 70．Lately he published a new work, but it can’t (category) as either a novel or a biography by professionals. 71．It is believed that many plant species (threaten) with extinction at present. 72．So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. 73．The traditional folk art performances (show) in the cultural center this week to celebrate the local festival. 74．Because of the heavy rain, the rescue work for the trapped villagers (carry) out by the local firemen at the moment. 75．In many areas, single-use plastics (ban) over the past decade to prevent further damage to the marine ecosystem. 76．A survey about students’ after-school activities (conduct) by the research team when I visited the education center. 77．A cultural exhibition (hold) in the city museum next month, and we can see many precious cultural relics from different countries there. 78．Several packages from abroad (deliver) lately to our apartment building. 79．Every year in April, the Water Splash Festival (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. 80．In 2005, Muqam (declare) a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, a recognition of its global value that marked it as a tradition worthy of preservation and constant reinterpretation for future generations. 81．At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke (perform) on the same stage. 82．Initially, the White Snake (describe) as an evil monster, serving as a cautionary tale to warn men about the dangers of being tempted by their desires. 83．Guests (welcome) not only with warmth but also a ceremonial tea treat three flavors, each filled with special meaning. 84．As a technical assistant at a local factory, Yang Yongliang hoped to save this art, which (add) to China’s first national list of intangible (非物质) cultural treasures in 2006. 85．Kanbula, part of the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture (区域), (name) officially a UNESCO Global Geopark in April, a recognition that has turned this once-obscure region into a hot destination for travelers and scientists alike. 86．Flourished Peony, a popular drama centers on a legendary businesswoman in one of China’s most culturally prosperous eras, (distribute) to more than 80 countries and regions since it was aired in January, 2025. 87．This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability (enhance) substantially. 88．Both online and offline registration channels (make) available since it was officially open to the public,and more than eighty percent of qualified applicants have already registered for the benefit. 89．The awards (establish) to honor international friends who have contributed to fostering cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. 90．The teahouse heritage (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century, when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back the concept of coffee drinking, which blended with local tea culture. 91．With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. 92．However, building their homes in these lampposts is risky, as nests could give way at any time, while the electrical systems might (affect). 93．It (report) that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is formulating the “15th Five-Year Plan” (2026-2030) for such vehicles, accelerating breakthroughs in core technologies that will deepen AI integration with the automotive industry. 94．Despite various forms of damage such as decay and fragmentation, up to now, most preservation work (complete), and full recovery is expected. 95．The festival is also rich in interesting stories and legends (传说) that (pass) down through generations over the past centuries, adding depth and meaning to the celebration. 96．After Chinese painters (expose) to Western art during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, they began to develop new styles, which combined traditional Chinese painting with Western impressionism. 97．Those with high openness sometimes seek new experiences, so they might (draw) to novel volunteering opportunities. 98．Innovation is key to business survival, and for years a lot of resources (invest) by companies in inspiring employees to develop new ideas. 99．Subsequently, a cleaning report and a “health record” of the building can (generate) and delivered to the client. 100．Vice-president Peng Haihong reveals that in next academic year, 27,000 seats in over 800 classes (provide), marking a great increase compared to last year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 被动语态100题 高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are revealed。 解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 5.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 7.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 9.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 【解析】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。 10.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【解析】 句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 高考模拟真题 1．To accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival (extend) to a three-day holiday. 【答案】was extended 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了满足去年日益增长的游客数量，这个为期一天的节日被延长为一个三天的假期。extend(延长)是谓语动词，与主语“the one-day festival”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“last year”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was extended。 2．Recently, some “green truths” that (believe) true previously have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. 【答案】were believed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，一些以前被认为是真实的“绿色真相”被证明只有一半是真的，甚至是完全错误的。that引导定语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语previously可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态，结合语意可知，此处表示“被认为”，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态，先行词是truths，复数，所以此处be动词需用were。故填were believed。 3．When I asked him about the accident, he admitted that he (involve) in a similar incident earlier. 【答案】had been involved 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我向他询问那起事故的情况时，他承认自己之前也曾遭遇过类似的事件。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处宾语从句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been involved。 4．All the preparations for the trip to Beijing (complete) so far, and we’re ready to start off. 【答案】have been completed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，北京之行的所有准备工作都已经完成了，我们准备出发。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用；主语All the preparations与complete之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have been completed。 5．As natural resources (overuse) due to the greedy development of industry, the earth seems to lose its energy to support life. 【答案】have been overused 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于工业的贪婪发展，自然资源被过度利用，地球似乎失去了维持生命的能量。结合句意，overuse与主语之间为被动关系，结合下文，此处表示对现在造成的影响，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been overused。故填have been overused。 6．Everywhere you go in the UK, you (surround) by evidence of four groups of people who took over at different times. 【答案】will be surrounded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，都会被四个不同时期统治此地的族群所留下的痕迹所包围。设空处作谓语，you与surround之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境表示将来的情况，用一般将来时的被动语态will be surrounded。故填will be surrounded。 7．His great sense of humour is highly (appreciate) by his friends. 【答案】appreciated 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的幽默感深受朋友们的赞赏。本空在句中作谓语，且与主语His great sense of humour之间为被动关系，本空用过去分词形式appreciated，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填appreciated。 8．The company is (base) in Shanghai, but it has branches all over the country. 【答案】based 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这家公司总部设在上海，但它在全国各地都有分公司。base“使……建立在……基础上”与主语The company之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词based，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填based。 9．Not only was he (admit) to the city’s top high school, but he also received a full scholarship. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他不仅被该市顶尖高中录取，而且还获得了全额奖学金。admit(接收入学)是谓语动词，与主语he之间被动关系，用过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态was admitted。故填admitted。 10．A series of debates on artificial intelligence (hold) in our school since the beginning of this semester. 【答案】has been held 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：本学期伊始，我校就陆续举行了一系列关于人工智能的讨论活动。主语A series of debates和hold之间是被动关系，结合“since the beginning of this semester”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语中心词series表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been held。 11．The famous musician, together with his band members, (interview) by the reporter when the power went out. 【答案】was being interviewed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这位著名的音乐家以及他的乐队成员当时正在接受记者的采访，就在这时停电了。此处谓语与The famous musician构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生，为过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was being interviewed。 12．When the famous singer walked onto the stage, all the members of the band (seat) in their positions, ready to play. 【答案】were seated 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当这位著名的歌手走上舞台时，乐队的所有成员都已就座，准备开始演奏。all the members和seat之间是逻辑动宾关系，且由walked可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语members是复数，因此空格处是were seated。故填were seated。 13．This ancient temple is the only one of the buildings in the area that (destroy) in last year’s earthquake. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这座古寺是该地区建筑群中唯一一座在去年地震中被毁的建筑。空处为从句的谓语，根据in last year’s earthquake可知，使用一般过去时，that指代 the only one of the buildings，和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，that指代单数名词，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。 14．Located in the heart of Paris, the Louvre is world-famous and about 350, 000 works (display) in over 300 rooms here currently. 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心，举世闻名，目前这里有大约35万件艺术品在300多个展厅中展出。 所填词放在主语works后作谓语，根据时间状语currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语works是复数名词，和所给词display之间是被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态are being+过去分词displayed。故填are being displayed。 15．With a big bag in his hand, he (greet) with kindness and warmth by the host as soon as he walked into the room. 【答案】was greeted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他手里拿着一个大包，一走进房间，就受到了主人亲切而温暖的迎接。空处作主句谓语，主语he与greet构成被动关系，结合后文walked可知为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was greeted。 16．All these benefits can (achieve) through the use of climbing plants grown over the course of a single summer. 【答案】be achieved 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：所有这些好处都可以通过在一个夏天种植攀缘植物来实现。All these benefits与achieve之间是被动关系，用be achieved，与情态动词can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be achieved。 17．This remarkable engineering project in the desert, now is (refer) to as Karez in Turpan. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个沙漠中非凡的工程项目，现在被称为吐鲁番的坎儿井。This remarkable engineering project与refer to...as...“把……称作……”为被动关系，用过去分词referred，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填referred。 18．The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal (expect) to be no surprise. 【答案】is expected 【详解】考查短语。句意：这个平台让里贝罗能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同。在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐体验通常不会有太多惊喜。短语be expected to do sth.表示“期望做某事”，结合上文the menu is known in advance可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为meal，谓语用单数。故填is expected。 19．Since its introduction, the first-generation smartwatch mode (replace) by newer versions with improved battery life. 【答案】has been replaced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自推出以来，第一代智能手表模式已被电池寿命更长的新版本所取代。根据时间状语Since its introduction可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the first-generation smartwatch mode和replace之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been replaced。 20．As is (advertise), there will be all sorts of paper-cutting at the exhibition. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查语态。句意：正如宣传的那样，展览上将会有各种各样的剪纸。as（指代整个主句内容）引导非限制定语从句，且在从句中作主语，与advertise是被动关系，空处填过去分词advertised与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填advertised。 21．Trees (cut) down every day for their wood, which can be used for building, but not enough are being planted. 【答案】are being cut 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每天都有树木因木材被砍伐，这些木材可用于建筑，但种植的树木却远远不够。主语trees与cut为被动关系，根据“which can be used for building, but not enough are being planted”以及every day可知，此处表示现阶段持续发生的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are being cut。 22．At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine (transport) from all over the country to the earthquake-stricken area. 【答案】are being transported 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、水、帐篷和药品正从全国各地运往地震灾区。根据At present可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，主语lots of food, water, tents and medicine与所填词transport之间为被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态；主语表示复数概念，要用are being+动词的过去分词构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being transported。 23．Rainforests (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 【答案】are being cut 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：雨林正以如此之快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于它们在不久的将来就会从地球上消失。cut(砍伐)作并列谓语，与主语Rainforests之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being cut。 24．His writings (translate) into various languages by the end of the last century. 【答案】had been translated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到上个世纪末，他的作品已经被翻译成多种语言。时间状语by the end of the last century表示“到上个世纪末为止”，这是过去完成时的标志，且“作品”与“翻译”之间为被动关系，需使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been translated。 25．More trees (plant) along the river bank next spring to prevent soil erosion. 【答案】will be planted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明年春天河岸将会种植更多树木来防止水土流失。设空处为谓语，主语 More trees 与所给动词 plant 之间为被动关系，时间状语 next spring 表将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态 will be planted。故填 will be planted。 26．The survey, in which almost 5,000 men and women in 12 countries (ask) last month, shows that both men and women think the same. 【答案】were asked 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这项上个月开展的调查问询了12个国家近5000名男女，结果显示男女都想法一致。时间状语last month表示过去，定语从句中主语almost 5,000 men and women与ask之间是被动关系，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were asked。 27．To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony last week. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：令我高兴的是，上周我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。主语I与choose之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was chosen。故填was chosen。 28．This painting is (recognise) as a precious treasure of traditional Chinese art. 【答案】recognised 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这幅画被公认为是中国传统艺术的珍贵瑰宝。recognise和主语This painting之间是被动关系，所以本句时态用被动语态。故答案为recognised。 29．These ancient animal bones and shells, on which symbols (carve) by early Chinese people, are now valuable evidence of the origin of writing. 【答案】were carved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些古老的动物骨头和贝壳，上面刻有早期中国人刻的符号，现在是书写起源的宝贵证据。空处所在从句为非限制性定语从句，从句中主语symbols和carve之间为被动关系，且根据句意可知，刻符号这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为symbols，be动词用were。故填were carved。 30．The history of Chinese writing (base) on ancient symbols carved on bones and shells, which dates back thousands of years. 【答案】is based 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国文字的历史是基于刻在骨头和贝壳上的古老符号，可以追溯到几千年前。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据dates back可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The history of Chinese writing和base之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is based。 31．In 1980 John Lennon started to record a new album, which was still unfinished when he (shoot) dead by Mark Chapman. 【答案】was shot 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：1980 年，约翰·列侬开始录制一张新专辑，但当他被马克·查普曼枪杀时，这张专辑尚未完成。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1980可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was shot。 32．Many popular stories and poems (base) on real historical events and have been kept and spread for thousands of years. 【答案】are based 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：许多广为流传的故事和诗歌都是基于真实的历史事件创作而成的，并且已经流传并传播了数千年之久。base作谓语，与主语stories and poems是被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are based。 33．By using this application, you can confirm whether your online order (place) successfully. 【答案】has been placed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通过使用这个应用程序，你可以确认你的网上订单是否已成功提交。主语your online order与place为被动关系，订单是被提交的，结合语境强调“已提交”对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been placed。 34．Nearly one hundred posts (write) by the well-known blogger on his blog since last year. 【答案】have been written 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：那位知名博主自去年以来已在其博客上发表了近百篇帖子。分析句子可知，时间状语since last year提示用现在完成时。主语posts与动词write是被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been written。 35．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). They had hoped to finish it earlier. 【答案】was being rebuilt 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他们目前和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。他们本希望早点完工。house与rebuild为被动关系，且由“for the moment”和语境可知，这里指动作过去正在进行，应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用was being rebuilt。故填was being rebuilt。 36．Fear of the unknown had spread rapidly across the nation, and many people were (panic) into leaving the country. 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：对未知事物的恐惧迅速在全国蔓延，许多人惊慌失措地离开了这个国家。panic(使……恐慌)是谓语动词，与主语people之间是被动关系，结合助动词were可知，应用过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态were panicked。故填panicked。 37．Some chopsticks are plain and simple, while others (decorate) with beautiful patterns or even have some cultural symbols on them. 【答案】are decorated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些筷子朴素简单，而有些筷子则装饰着美丽的图案，甚至上面还有一些文化符号。空处是while引导的并列句的谓语动词；根据前一句谓语动词are可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是复数others，和decorate之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：are done。故填are decorated。 38．Computer games are very popular among teenagers nowadays, and John (attract) to them too. 【答案】is attracted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在电脑游戏在青少年中很受欢迎，约翰也被它们吸引了。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语John与attract为被动关系，表示 “被吸引”；由nowadays可知这里应用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is attracted。 39．These files have already been (download) from the server and saved to the local disk. 【答案】downloaded 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这些文件已经从服务器上被下载并保存到本地磁盘。主语files与download为被动关系，且前面有have，故用现在完成时的被动语态have been downloaded。故填downloaded。 40．Many people (trap) in the building when the fire broke out suddenly. 【答案】were trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：大火突然爆发时，许多人被困在了大楼里。空处为主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语broke out可知，应用一般过去时，且主语people和trap是被动关系，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were trapped。 41．Many priceless ancient relics (bury) under the fallen buildings ever since the earthquake struck. 【答案】have been buried 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从地震发生以来，许多无价的古代遗迹被埋在倒塌的建筑物下面。空处作主句谓语，由ever since可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语relics和bury之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been buried。 42．Many villages and farmlands (flood) because of the continuous heavy rain, which has caused great trouble to local people. 【答案】have been flooded 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：由于持续的大雨，许多村庄和农田被淹，给当地人民带来了巨大的麻烦。flood(淹没)与主语“Many villages and farmlands”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，洪水已经发生并对现在造成了影响，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been flooded。 43．Equipped with 5G technology, this new type of mobile phone is popular and (sell) well. 【答案】sells 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这款新型手机配备了5G技术，因而备受欢迎并且销售情况良好。sell此处用作不及物动词，表示主语的某种属性，使用主动形式表示被动意义，and前后时态一致，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语this new type of mobile phone是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填sells。 44．He is widely (regard) as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他被广泛认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。regard和主语he之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词regarded，与空前is构成一般现在时态的被动语态be regarded as“被认为……”。故填regarded。 45．The audience (affect) by the moving story, with tears welling up in their eyes. 【答案】were affected 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：观众被这个感人的故事所打动，眼中涌出了泪水。audience意为“观众”，是集体名词，在此处强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。audience与affect之间是被动关系，即观众被故事影响，所以用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构，结合语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填were affected。 46．Mr Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which (locate) beside the West Lake Park and decided to settle down there. 【答案】was located 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：史密斯先生对他位于西湖公园旁边的新公寓很满意，决定在那里定居。locate意为“使坐落于”，flat与locate之间是被动关系，即公寓是被坐落于某个地方，根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，flat是单数，be动词用was。故填was located。 47．An international medical conference (establish) for the interchange (交换) of new ideas and approaches last year. 【答案】was established 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，为交流新思想和新方法而召开了一次国际医学会议。空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语conference和establish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was established。 48．We are confident that the environment (improve) through our further efforts to reduce pollution. 【答案】will be improved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们相信通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境将会得到改善。句子中the environment作主语，improve与the environment之间是被动关系，即环境被改善，且根据语境，此处表示未来会发生的动作，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be +过去分词结构”。故填will be improved。 49．I (appoint) as head of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) 20 years ago. 【答案】was appointed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：20年前，我被任命为夏威夷火山观测站（HVO）的负责人。根据时间状语20 years ago可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语I与appoint为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词需用was。故填was appointed。 50．The design of the house (influence) by European style. 【答案】is influenced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这座房子的设计受到了欧洲风格的影响。主语The design与动词influence之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，且因句子表示的是一个客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是The design，be动词使用is。故填is influenced。 51．A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake broke out since yesterday. 【答案】have been rescued 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自昨天以来，地震发生地区的许多幸存者已被士兵救出。所填词作谓语动词，时间状语since yesterday要与现在完成时连用。主语survivors是复数名词，表示“幸存者”和rescue(营救)之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态结构have been+过去分词。故填have been rescued。 52．A special travel (package) for us by the travel agency before we set off for Europe last month. 【答案】was packaged 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月我们出发去欧洲之前，旅行社为我们安排了一场特别的旅行。before we set off for Europe last month是before引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时，所填词在主句A special travel_________(package) for us by the travel agency中作谓语，也要用该时态。主语是单数名词a special travel，与动词package之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时被动语态：was+过去分词packaged。故填was packaged。 53．This includes guidelines that (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. 【答案】were issued 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这其中就包括2017年出台的指导方针，该方针呼吁保护文化遗产，并推动传统文化融入日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子需用一般过去时，且“guidelines”与“issue”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were issued。 54．Chen Wangting’s original set of moves (call) Chen-style taichi. 【答案】is called/was called 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：陈王廷原创的这套招式被称为陈式太极拳。空处在句中充当谓语，主语“Chen Wangting’s original set of moves”和动词“call”构成被动关系，句子描述一般事实，可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可理解为动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态，主语为单数，be动词用is或was，call的过去分词为called。故填is called/was called。 55．Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which (believe) to form the unity of opposites. 【答案】is believed/are believed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：太极深深植根于中国阴阳哲学之中，阴阳被认为构成了对立统一体。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代yin and yang，which与believe之间是被动关系，即“阴阳被认为”，且这里将yin and yang看作一个整体概念，故用一般现在时的被动语态is believed，若从阴阳两者分别来看，也可用are believed 。故填is believed/are believed。 56．The old wooden bridge (sweep) away during last night’s typhoon. 【答案】was swept 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那座古老的木桥在昨晚的台风中被冲毁了。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。句中主语The old wooden bridge与sweep away之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was swept。 57．Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature (link) to their fate. 【答案】is linked 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国女性一直非常注重自己的眉毛，因为他们认为这个面部特征与他们的命运息息相关。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，link“把(物体、机器、地方等)连接起来”与主语this facial feature之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填is linked。 58．Our facilities (enlarge) and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 【答案】have been enlarged 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们的设施已经被扩建和翻新，我们的中心现在比以往任何时候都更大更好。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语Our facilities与enlarge是被动关系，且根据后句is now bigger and better可知，动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填 have been enlarged。 59．Young people are often (target) as potential consumers by advertisers. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：年轻人常常被广告商当作潜在消费者。target与主语Young people之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有are，所以空处应填target的过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填targeted。 60．At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke (perform) on the same stage. This created a beautiful conversation between the two great writers across time and space. 【答案】were performed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意在同一场活动中，莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》与汤显祖《南柯记》的片段在同一舞台上被表演。这造就了两位文豪跨越时空的美好对话。根据“created”可知，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke与perform是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数概念，此be动词用were。故填were performed。 61．To their disappointment, the snow (tackle) on campus before the kids had a snowball fight. 【答案】had been tackled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：令他们失望的是，孩子们打雪仗之前，校园里的雪就已经被清理干净了。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语snow与tackle之间为被动关系，且动作发生在had a snowball fight之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been tackled，符合语境。故填had been tackled。 62．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I (strike) by their beauty. 【答案】was struck 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看着它们在绿草上缓缓移动，我被它们的美丽打动了。strike(打动、给……印象)是谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，描述过去的感受，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，助动词用单数形式was，strike的过去分词是struck。故填was struck。 63．Generally, scenes requiring CGI (film) in front of a green screen in the studio. 【答案】are filmed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一般来说，需要电脑特效的场景是在工作室的绿幕前拍摄的。根据句意可知，本句描述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语scenes和动词film之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are filmed。 64．In many studies, smoking is strongly (associate) with an increased risk of lung cancer. 【答案】associated 【详解】考查动词的语态和固定搭配。句意：在许多研究中，吸烟与肺癌风险增加密切相关。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be associated with，为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，主语smoking与associate之间为被动关系。故填associated。 65．Her parents   (overcome) with great sadness at her funeral yesterday. 【答案】were overcome 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在昨天的葬礼上，她的父母悲痛欲绝。overcome是谓语动词，主语parents与overcome是逻辑动宾关系，由yesterday可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。be overcome with意为“被……充满/充斥”，表示感到非常强烈的情感或感觉，无法控制或抑制，主语是复数。故填were overcome。 66．Over the years, acupuncture (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. 【答案】has been used 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：多年来，针灸一直被用于治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、胃部不适、运动损伤和体重问题。acupuncture与use的动宾关系，根据时间状语Over the years，此空应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填has been used。 67．She was so (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她深受在网上结识的那些人的启发，于是决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。主语she和inspire是被动关系，空处应填过去分词inspired和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。 68．In late autumn when all the crops (gather), people all over the world hold a harvest festival. 【答案】have been gathered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：深秋时节，所有庄稼收割完毕后，世界各地的人们都会举办丰收节。主语all the crops与动词gather（收割）为被动关系，因此用被动语态。强调“庄稼收割完成”是人们举办丰收节的前提条件（先完成收割，再举办节日），所以为现在完成时（have/has been done）表动作已完成，且结果对现在有影响，主语 crops 是复数，故填have been gathered。 69．Over 90 percent of the Lao trainees (assign) specific positions since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020. 【答案】have been assigned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自2020年6月中老铁路公司招聘培训以来，超过90%的老挝学员已分配到具体岗位。此处是句子的谓语，由since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Over 90 percent of the Lao trainees和动词assign是被动关系，且主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been assigned。 70．Lately he published a new work, but it can’t (category) as either a novel or a biography by professionals. 【答案】be categorized 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：最近他出版了一部新作品，但专业人士不能将其归类为小说或传记。结合句意，表示“把……归类”应用动词categorize，且主语it（指代书）和categorize之间为被动关系，空处应填be categorized和can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be categorized。 71．It is believed that many plant species (threaten) with extinction at present. 【答案】are being threatened 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们认为目前许多植物物种正面临灭绝的威胁。that引导主语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语“at present”可知，应使用现在进行时，主语“many plant species”和“threaten”为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being threatened。 72．So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. 【答案】will be created 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：所以，如果学校移除大多都十分老旧的储物柜，走廊里就会腾出更多的空间。学校可以用这些空间展示艺术品或其他创意作品，这会让学生们凝聚在一起。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时。主句主语more space与谓语动词create之间为被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态will be created。故填will be created。 73．The traditional folk art performances (show) in the cultural center this week to celebrate the local festival. 【答案】are being shown 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为庆祝当地节日，本周文化中心正在上演传统民间艺术表演。分析句意再根据下文this week可知，传统民间艺术表演是正在进行中，且show和performances之间是被动关系，所以时态用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故填are being shown。 74．Because of the heavy rain, the rescue work for the trapped villagers (carry) out by the local firemen at the moment. 【答案】is being carried 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于大雨，对被困村民的救援工作此刻正由当地消防员进行。设空处为谓语，主语“the rescue work”与谓语动词“carry out”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“at the moment”表示动作正在进行。因此，应使用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done）。主语为单数，故填is being carried。 75．In many areas, single-use plastics (ban) over the past decade to prevent further damage to the marine ecosystem. 【答案】have been banned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去十年里，在许多地区，一次性塑料制品已被禁止使用，以防止对海洋生态系统造成进一步的损害。空处作谓语，根据over the past decade可知，此处为现在完成时，且主语plastics为复数，与ban构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been banned。 76．A survey about students’ after-school activities (conduct) by the research team when I visited the education center. 【答案】was being conducted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当我参观教育中心时，研究团队正在开展一项关于学生课后活动的调查。根据下文“when I visited the education center(当我参观教育中心的时候)”可知，本句时态可用过去进行时表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，又因为conduct和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态，即谓语动词用：be动词+being done，又因为主语A survey是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was。故答案为was being conducted。 77．A cultural exhibition (hold) in the city museum next month, and we can see many precious cultural relics from different countries there. 【答案】will be held 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：一场文化展览将于下月在市博物馆举办，我们可以在那里看到许多来自不同国家的珍贵文物。根据时间状语next month可知，句子需用一般将来时；主语A cultural exhibition与动词hold之间为被动关系，即展览被举办，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。故填will be held。 78．Several packages from abroad (deliver) lately to our apartment building. 【答案】have been delivered 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最近，有几件从国外寄来的包裹被送到了我们的公寓楼。根据时间状语lately可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语packages“包裹”和动词deliver“投递”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been delivered。 79．Every year in April, the Water Splash Festival (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每年四月，西双版纳的傣族人民都会庆祝泼水节。主语the Water Splash Festival与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Every year in April可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is celebrated。 80．In 2005, Muqam (declare) a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, a recognition of its global value that marked it as a tradition worthy of preservation and constant reinterpretation for future generations. 【答案】was declared 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2005年，木卡姆被联合国教科文组织宣布为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”，其全球价值得到认可，这标志着它成为一项值得传承并为后代不断重新诠释的传统艺术。根据时间状语in 2005可知，句子用一般过去时。Muqam和declare之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，结构为was + 过去分词。故填was declared。 81．At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke (perform) on the same stage. 【答案】were performed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在同一活动中，莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》与汤显祖的《南柯记》片段在同一舞台上上演。根据上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时；主语parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke与perform之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，故填were performed。 82．Initially, the White Snake (describe) as an evil monster, serving as a cautionary tale to warn men about the dangers of being tempted by their desires. 【答案】was described 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：最初，白蛇被描述为一个邪恶的怪物，作为一个警示故事，警告人们不要被欲望所诱惑。根据时间状语Initially可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the White Snake和describe“描述”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was described。 83．Guests (welcome) not only with warmth but also a ceremonial tea treat three flavors, each filled with special meaning. 【答案】are welcomed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：客人们不仅受到热情的欢迎，还会享用三种口味的仪式茶点，每种口味都寓意深远。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Guests”与“welcome”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，故用are welcomed。 84．As a technical assistant at a local factory, Yang Yongliang hoped to save this art, which (add) to China’s first national list of intangible (非物质) cultural treasures in 2006. 【答案】was added 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：作为当地一家工厂的技术助理，杨永亮希望拯救这门艺术，它在2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化珍宝名录。本句为which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语，从句修饰先行词art，根据时间状语in 2006可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语which（指代art）与add“添加”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was added。 85．Kanbula, part of the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture (区域), (name) officially a UNESCO Global Geopark in April, a recognition that has turned this once-obscure region into a hot destination for travelers and scientists alike. 【答案】was named 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：坎布拉是黄南藏族自治州的一部分，今年4月被联合国教科文组织正式命名为全球地质公园，这一认可使这个曾经鲜为人知的地区成为旅游者和科学家们的热门目的地。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in April可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语Kanbula与name“命名”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。 86．Flourished Peony, a popular drama centers on a legendary businesswoman in one of China’s most culturally prosperous eras, (distribute) to more than 80 countries and regions since it was aired in January, 2025. 【答案】has been distributed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：《国色芳华》是一部以中国文化最繁荣时期之一的传奇女商人为原型的热门剧集，自2025年1月播出以来，已发行至80多个国家和地区。时间状语“since it was aired...”是现在完成时的标志，主语drama和distribute是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填has been distributed。 87．This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability (enhance) substantially. 【答案】has been enhanced 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这也标志着海军的远程作战能力得到了大幅提升。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语capability与enhance之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been enhanced。 88．Both online and offline registration channels (make) available since it was officially open to the public,and more than eighty percent of qualified applicants have already registered for the benefit. 【答案】have been made 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自正式向公众开放以来，线上线下登记渠道均已开通，超过80%的符合条件的申请人已经登记享受福利。根据时间状语“since it was officially open to the public”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语Both online and offline registration channels和make之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have been made。 89．The awards (establish) to honor international friends who have contributed to fostering cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】were established 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：设立该奖项是为了表彰为促进中国与世界其他国家文化交流作出贡献的国际友人。establish(建立，设立)作主句谓语，与主语“The awards”之间是被动关系，奖项的设立是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were established。 90．The teahouse heritage (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century, when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back the concept of coffee drinking, which blended with local tea culture. 【答案】is believed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这种茶馆文化遗产被认为起源于19世纪末，当时中国移民从东南亚归来，带回了咖啡饮用的概念，这一概念与本地茶文化相融合。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，The teahouse heritage与believe“相信”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is believed。 91．With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. 【答案】is expected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着全球陆上和海上风电产业的蓬勃发展，未来几十年涡轮机废弃物预计将快速增长。句子描述客观预测，用一般现在时；turbine waste与expect之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，waste为不可数名词，助动词用is。故填is expected。 92．However, building their homes in these lampposts is risky, as nests could give way at any time, while the electrical systems might (affect). 【答案】be affected 【详解】考查语态。句意：然而，在这些路灯柱里筑巢是有风险的，因为巢穴随时可能坍塌，而电气系统可能会受到影响。might是情态动词，其后接动词原形，affect和主语the electrical systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be affected。故填be affected。 93．It (report) that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is formulating the “15th Five-Year Plan” (2026-2030) for such vehicles, accelerating breakthroughs in core technologies that will deepen AI integration with the automotive industry. 【答案】is reported 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：据报道，工业和信息化部正在制定此类汽车的“第十五个五年规划”（2026-2030年），加快核心技术突破，深化人工智能与汽车产业的融合。“It is reported that...”是固定句型，意为“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；句中描述的是当前的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用单数形式is。故填is reported。 94．Despite various forms of damage such as decay and fragmentation, up to now, most preservation work (complete), and full recovery is expected. 【答案】has been completed 【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：尽管有各种形式的破坏，如腐烂和残缺，但到目前为止，大部分保护工作已经完成，并有望全面恢复。分析句子结构可知，该空所给动词complete在句中作谓语，主语work与动词complete为被动关系，表示“工作被完成”，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语up to now可知，应使用现在完成时；主语work为不可数名词，助动词应使用has。故填has been completed。 95．The festival is also rich in interesting stories and legends (传说) that (pass) down through generations over the past centuries, adding depth and meaning to the celebration. 【答案】have been passed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个节日也有着许多有趣的故事和传说，这些故事和传说在过去几个世纪里被代代相传，为庆祝活动增添了深度和意义。分析可知，所填动词作从句的谓语。根据时间状语“over the past centuries”可知，此处应是现在完成时，从句主语that指代先行词“stories and legends”，与“pass down”是动宾关系，且主语为复数，此处应是现在完成时的被动语态“have been done”。故填have been passed。 96．After Chinese painters (expose) to Western art during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, they began to develop new styles, which combined traditional Chinese painting with Western impressionism. 【答案】were exposed 【详解】考查时态和被动。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，中国画家接触到西方艺术之后，便开始发展新的风格，将传统的中国画与西方印象派相结合。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，且主语“Chinese painters”与动词“expose”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were exposed。 97．Those with high openness sometimes seek new experiences, so they might (draw) to novel volunteering opportunities. 【答案】be drawn 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：那些开放性得分高的人有时会寻求新的体验，因此他们可能会被新颖的志愿服务机会所吸引。此处主语they（指代those with high openness）与draw（吸引）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词might后接be 动词原形，draw 的过去分词为drawn，故填be drawn。 98．Innovation is key to business survival, and for years a lot of resources (invest) by companies in inspiring employees to develop new ideas. 【答案】have been invested 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：创新是企业生存的关键，多年来，各公司已投入大量资源用于激励员工开发新想法。主语“a lot of resources”与动词“invest”为被动关系，且时间状语“for years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been + 过去分词）。主语为复数，故助动词用have。故填have been invested。 99．Subsequently, a cleaning report and a “health record” of the building can (generate) and delivered to the client. 【答案】be generated 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：随后，可生成清洁报告和建筑的“健康记录”并交付给客户。a cleaning report and a “health record”与generate是动宾关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be generated。 100．Vice-president Peng Haihong reveals that in next academic year, 27,000 seats in over 800 classes (provide), marking a great increase compared to last year. 【答案】will be provided 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：副主席彭海红透露，下一学年将为超过800个班级提供27000个座位，与去年相比数量有了大幅增加。根据时间状语in next academic year可知，用一般将来时，seats和provide是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be provided。故填will be provided。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $