专题01 非谓语动词专项练习100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-2027届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词核心考点，通过高考真题与模拟题系统训练，强化语法应用能力与分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|15题（2023-2025年全国卷等）|语法填空，考查非谓语作宾语、定语等|覆盖不定式、分词、动名词，体现非谓语与句子成分对应关系| |高考模拟真题|85题|语法填空，涵盖复合结构、固定搭配等变式|从基础形式到复杂语境，构建非谓语动词应用逻辑链|

专题01 非谓语动词综合练习100题 高考真题练习 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 4.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 6.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 7.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 8.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 9.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 10.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 11.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 12.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 13.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 14.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 15.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 高考模拟真题 1．He sat there with his eyes (focus) on the broken glass, regretting his carelessness. 2．The festival features performances with genres (range) from traditional folk music to modern hip-hop. 3．The custom of celebrating the Lunar New Year, (originate) from ancient agricultural societies, marks the end of winter and the start of spring. 4． (arm) with the latest market research, the marketing team developed a campaign that significantly increased sales. 5．Well (equip) with a wide knowledge of local customs, I can be equal to take the position. 6．The cake (decorate) to look like a car drew the attention of both of my children. 7．I am writing to congratulate you most sincerely on your (award) the first prize in the contest. 8．With spring (approach), flowers are blooming and trees are turning green. 9．The research findings, (confirm) by multiple independent studies, have been widely accepted in the scientific community. 10．The central bank took measures to (stable) the currency, reducing effect from the foreign exchange market. 11．The artist spent years restoring the ancient temple, (breathe) life into the forgotten cultural treasure. 12．As a student (absorb) in the story of chemistry, William Perkin succeeded in entering Royal College of Chemistry in 1853, at the age of 15. 13．The two prisoners are said (escape), and the police are searching for them. 14．I’m writing this letter to call on everyone (engage) in the Clear Your Plate campaign. 15．When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is (feed) wild crocodiles. 16．A healthy diet (consist) of fresh vegetables, grains, and protein is essential for students. 17．It took me half an hour (find) where he lived as I had never been to the city.   18．Standing at 1.4 meters tall and (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. 19．Half a loaf of wholemeal bread can get you close to the (recommend) daily amount of fibre, but it lacks many of the vitamins and minerals present in the greens. 20．She pretended (read) a book, but she was actually daydreaming. 21．She hates (stick) in long lines at the supermarket, especially after a tiring day at school. 22． (compose) mainly of fresh air, green trees and clean rivers, the natural park provides a quiet and comfortable environment for people to enjoy their free time. 23． (emerge) stronger from failures is what truly counts in one’s growth. 24．We should urge citizens (obey) public rules and maintain social order. 25．The measures (intend) to protect the environment have achieved remarkable results. 26．Remember to drink while exercising to make up for water (lose) to sweat. 27．The ancient tower, (date) back to the 12th century, still stands firm. 28．The article (refer) to the recent earthquake was very touching. 29．I would really appreciate (receive) your reply as soon as possible. 30．The woman (speak) at the conference is a famous cybersecurity expert. 31． (move) by the touching song, the audience burst into tears. 32．Don't interrupt him — he is absorbed in (practice) for the upcoming concert. 33．It is not easy to (cure) a person of a bad habit, but it is possible. 34．The guide recommended (arrive) early to get a good spot for bird-watching. 35．The scientist expressed his concern about (use) too many chemicals in farming. 36．He pretended (see) the accident, but actually he was not there at that time. 37．Many young athletes dream of (compete) in the national championships. 38．The old man sat on the bench with his eyes (close) and his hands resting on his knees. 39．With the local guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the old temple.   40．It is difficult for teenagers to break away from (rely) on their parents completely. 41．The film (feature) many famous actors is popular. 42．Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains (dot) with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers. 43．The country is famous for (produce) excellent musicians. 44．An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared (starve) and died. 45．Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model, he was surprised at the scale of the changes (require) to restore the connection to nature. 46．Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). 47． (trap) in the freezing water, Kiana knew the only effective plan was to get to shore herself and find help. 48．I find myself deeply (attract) to the job because it is both meaningful and rewarding. 49．With a salary (range) from 4,000 to 8,000 yuan, this position attracts many young graduates. 50．To eat out is also a social activity, (allow) me to promote the relationship with my friends. 51．Besides, (get) along well with animals will make life more interesting. 52．What the boys’ parents told them just now was not (play) in the street. It was too dangerous. 53． (beg) for help with vocabulary memorization, she admitted that she couldn’t keep track of all the new words needed for polite English requests. 54．The cat walked across the narrow wall, carefully (edge) along its length to avoid falling. 55．Before making the risky investment, he spent hours (visual) not only the huge potential profits but every possible negative outcome.   56．My tutor recommended (put) the finishing touches to my essay and I did as he told me. 57．Furthermore, I have trouble (express) my thoughts clearly, which often leaves me feeling frustrated. 58． (bless) with such a supportive family was considered a great advantage in his personal development. 59．After (refer) to as “the quiet one” for years, she decided to let others hear her voice. 60．The “use-by” or “best-before” date on products may cause people (throw) away food because they think it is unsafe to eat. 61．With our facilities (enlarge) and redone, our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 62．It is necessary for us (inform) of any change in the plan in advance. 63．Don’t just waste your precious time; settle down to (read) or something meaningful. 64． (provide) for the family, he has to do extra work. 65．The patient is very dangerous, with blood (poison) by infection. 66．They observed a thief (enter) a bank when they were walking along the street last night. 67．The police are anxious (hear) from anyone who may know the whereabouts of the firearms. 68．He pretended (understand) the hidden meaning of the sentence. 69．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pumps so much that she had it （deliver）to her house every day. 70．Despite the large crowd and the loud noise around the airport, the young girl had no trouble (recognise) her father who had been away for years. 71． (view) from the top of the ancient tower against the blue sky, the whole city presents a wonderful mix of modern buildings and traditional streets. 72．Last July, it rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 73．The products (advertise) in the local newspaper are on sale today. 74．In order to better develop as well as preserve this place, (limit) human impact on Xixi wetland was considered by the park designer. 75．The film, (star) Colin Firth as King George VI is directed by Tom Hopper. 76．In this cultural center, you can see numerous artworks (vary) from traditional Chinese paintings to modern oil paintings. 77．It is the duty of everyone of us (promote) traditional Chinese festivals. 78．The students are eager (attend) the lecture given by the famous scientist. 79．He said the task of (reconstruct) would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice. 80．Do you mind me (smoke) in this section of the office building? 81．If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing (dissolve) salts to the surface. 82．It’s hard (tell) exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. 83．Many kids are addicted to (surf) the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. 84．Studies (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. 85．He works hard every day to (earn) enough money to support his family. 86．The new technology helps astronauts (carry) out experiments easily. 87．The workshops are distributed across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 formerly poor counties and 135 key counties (choose) to receive rural revitalization assistance, and have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. 88． (consider) the world’s leading expert on chimpanzees, she found her approach initially met with much criticism from other scientists. 89． (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional methods. 90． (spread) 217 square kilometers and soaring from 2,100 to over 4,600 meters above sea level, the park is a picture of geological and ecological miracles. 91．Unlike the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors (express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. 92．First (publish) in 1637, the book, Tian Gong Kai Wu, offers a summary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning recognition as an encyclopedia of science and technology. 93．Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, (give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. 94．The Canopy Nexus, (situate) in the heart of Berlin, redefines urban green spaces through its creative use of upright gardening and renewable energy systems. 95．He said he is proud of what his son has achieved, (note) that his son’s experiences have strengthened his belief that cultural exchange is his life’s mission. 96．Goodall established her own institute in 1977, working closely with Gombe National Park’s surrounding communities (advance) human prospects and guard natural treasures. 97．China has introduced a national childcare subsidy(补贴) system starting this year, as part of efforts (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday. 98．The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty (618  —  907) styled architecture and garden-like layout, is drawing crowds of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far,   (show) its grandness and grace. 99．Yang, leader of team noted that they were likely wrapped in cloth prior to (place) in the jade tube, a practice that ensured cleanliness and safe handling. 100．A wooden label lying nearby (mark) with the words “Nine Needles Complete” confirms their identification, as ancient Chinese medical texts recommend the use of nine different needles during acupuncture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 非谓语动词综合练习100题 高考真题练习 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 4.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 6.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering 【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 7.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 8.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 9.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 10.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 11.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案: to bite。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 12.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 答案:recognized。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 13.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 答案：to be lifted。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 14.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 答案：wanting。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 15.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案：visiting。 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 高考模拟真题 1．He sat there with his eyes (focus) on the broken glass, regretting his carelessness. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：他坐在那里，眼睛盯着破碎的玻璃，后悔自己的粗心大意。在“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，his eyes与focus之间是被动关系，即“眼睛被聚焦在……”，所以用过去分词focused作宾语补足语。故填focused。 2．The festival features performances with genres (range) from traditional folk music to modern hip-hop. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日的特点是表演流派从传统民间音乐到现代嘻哈音乐应有尽有。句中已有谓语动词features，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词genres，range和genres为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填ranging。 3．The custom of celebrating the Lunar New Year, (originate) from ancient agricultural societies, marks the end of winter and the start of spring. 【答案】originating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的这一习俗起源于古代的农业社会，它标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语作后置定语，修饰the custom；originate from 意为“起源于”，custom与originate是主动关系，用现在分词originating。故填originating。 4． (arm) with the latest market research, the marketing team developed a campaign that significantly increased sales. 【答案】Armed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备最新的市场调研，营销团队策划了一场营销活动，使销售额大幅增长。be armed with“配备”是固定搭配，句中已有谓语动词developed，因此该短语省略be，用过去分词armed作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Armed。 5．Well (equip) with a wide knowledge of local customs, I can be equal to take the position. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我对当地的风俗习惯有广泛的了解，我完全能胜任这个职位。空处作非谓语动词，I和equip为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，作状语。故填equipped。 6．The cake (decorate) to look like a car drew the attention of both of my children. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装饰得像汽车的蛋糕引起了我两个孩子的注意。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词cake，空处动词decorate与其逻辑主语cake之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。 7．I am writing to congratulate you most sincerely on your (award) the first prize in the contest. 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信是要衷心祝贺你在比赛中获得一等奖。空处作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式，且you与award之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being awarded。故填being awarded。 8．With spring (approach), flowers are blooming and trees are turning green. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天的临近，花儿盛开，树木变绿。空处用于with复合结构中，需填非谓语动词，spring和approach“临近，靠近”为主动关系，需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 9．The research findings, (confirm) by multiple independent studies, have been widely accepted in the scientific community. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些研究结果已被多项独立研究证实，并在科学界得到了广泛认可。句中已有谓语动词have been accepted，故空处使用非谓语动词，confirm和The research findings之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填confirmed。 10．The central bank took measures to (stable) the currency, reducing effect from the foreign exchange market. 【答案】stabilize 【详解】考查动词。句意：央行采取措施稳定货币，减少外汇市场带来的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构：take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，to后接动词原形。stable是形容词（稳定的），动词形式：stabilize使稳定。故填stabilize。 11．The artist spent years restoring the ancient temple, (breathe) life into the forgotten cultural treasure. 【答案】breathing 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：这位艺术家花了数年时间修复这座古庙，给这个被遗忘的文化瑰宝注入了生机。句子主语The artist与breathe之间是主动关系，breathe life into...表示“给……注入生机”，此处用现在分词breathing作伴随状语。故填breathing。 12．As a student (absorb) in the story of chemistry, William Perkin succeeded in entering Royal College of Chemistry in 1853, at the age of 15. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名全神贯注于化学的故事的学生，威廉·珀金于1853年年仅15岁时就成功考入了皇家化学学院。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰student，student与absorb构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填absorbed。 13．The two prisoners are said (escape), and the police are searching for them. 【答案】to have escaped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这两名囚犯已经越狱了，警方正在搜捕他们。“Sb./Sth. be said to do”是固定句型，意为“据说某人做了某事”，用不定式作主语补足语，且escape(逃跑，逃脱)这一动作发生在“are said”之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done表已经发生。故填to have escaped。 14．I’m writing this letter to call on everyone (engage) in the Clear Your Plate campaign. 【答案】to engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写这封信是为了号召大家参与光盘行动。call on sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“号召某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to engage。 15．When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is (feed) wild crocodiles. 【答案】to feed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论喂养野生鳄鱼是多么糟糕。空前的it是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to feed。 16．A healthy diet (consist) of fresh vegetables, grains, and protein is essential for students. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由新鲜蔬菜、谷物和蛋白质组成的健康饮食对学生至关重要。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词diet，consist of“由……组成”为固定短语，无被动形式，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填consisting。 17．It took me half an hour (find) where he lived as I had never been to the city.   【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我从未去过那个城市，找到他住的地方花了我半个小时。it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。故填to find。 18．Standing at 1.4 meters tall and (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. 【答案】weighing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器高1.4米、重40公斤，展示了在餐饮服务领域的实际应用。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与standing并列，weigh与逻辑主语these machines之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式为weighing意为“重量为”。故填weighing。 19．Half a loaf of wholemeal bread can get you close to the (recommend) daily amount of fibre, but it lacks many of the vitamins and minerals present in the greens. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：半条全麦面包就能让你接近每日推荐的膳食纤维摄入量，但它缺乏绿叶蔬菜中含有的多种维生素和矿物质。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词短语daily amount，recommend与daily amount之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式recommended。故填recommended。 20．She pretended (read) a book, but she was actually daydreaming. 【答案】to be reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她假装在看书，实际上却在做白日梦。pretend后需接不定式结构to do作宾语；且根据下文“was actually daydreaming”可知，此处强调“当时正在做”，因此用不定式的进行式to be doing表示动作正在进行。故填to be reading。 21．She hates (stick) in long lines at the supermarket, especially after a tiring day at school. 【答案】being stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她讨厌在超市排长队，尤其是在学校劳累了一天之后。hate后常接动名词作宾语，且she与stick为被动关系，表示“被卡住，被困住”，应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being stuck。 22． (compose) mainly of fresh air, green trees and clean rivers, the natural park provides a quiet and comfortable environment for people to enjoy their free time. 【答案】Composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个自然公园主要由清新的空气、绿树和清澈的河流构成，为人们提供了安静舒适的休闲环境。此处为非谓语动词作状语，compose与the natural park之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词作状语， be composed of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Composed。 23． (emerge) stronger from failures is what truly counts in one’s growth. 【答案】Emerging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：在失败中变得更强大，这才是一个人成长中真正重要的东西。_______(emerge) stronger from failures作主语，其后有谓语动词is，要将动词emerge变成非谓语动词。由于“在失败中变得更强大”是抽象概念，表示经历，要用emerge的动名词emerging，放在句首时首字母e要大写。故填Emerging。 24．We should urge citizens (obey) public rules and maintain social order. 【答案】to obey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该敦促市民遵守公共规则、维持社会秩序。urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填to obey。 25．The measures (intend) to protect the environment have achieved remarkable results. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在保护环境的这些措施已取得显著成效。be intended to do“旨在做某事”是固定搭配，句中已有谓语动词have achieved，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填intended。 26．Remember to drink while exercising to make up for water (lose) to sweat. 【答案】lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得在运动时喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。空处是非谓语动词，lose和water逻辑上是被动关系，因此空处需用过去分词lost，作后置定语修饰water。故填lost。 27．The ancient tower, (date) back to the 12th century, still stands firm. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古老的塔可以追溯到12世纪，至今仍然屹立不倒。本句已有谓语stands，动词date用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The ancient tower与date back to“追溯到”是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰The ancient tower。故填dating。 28．The article (refer) to the recent earthquake was very touching. 【答案】referring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那篇提及近期地震的文章非常感人。句中已有谓语动词was，空处应用非谓语动词，article和refer to是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填referring。 29．I would really appreciate (receive) your reply as soon as possible. 【答案】receiving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果您能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。appreciate“感激”为及物动词，其后常接动名词作宾语，本空用动名词receiving。故填receiving。 30．The woman (speak) at the conference is a famous cybersecurity expert. 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在会议上发言的那位女士是一位著名的网络安全专家。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词the woman，speak“发言”与the woman之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填speaking。 31． (move) by the touching song, the audience burst into tears. 【答案】Moved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这首感人的歌曲打动，观众们流下了眼泪。此处为过去分词作状语，表示被动含义，move的过去分词为moved意为“被感动的”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Moved。 32．Don't interrupt him — he is absorbed in (practice) for the upcoming concert. 【答案】practicing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要打断他——他正全神贯注地为即将到来的音乐会练习。本空作介词in的宾语，用动名词practicing“练习”。故填practicing。 33．It is not easy to (cure) a person of a bad habit, but it is possible. 【答案】cure 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：改掉一个人的坏习惯并不容易，但这是可能的。此处为不定式作真正主语，to后接动词原形，cure意为“治愈，矫正”。故填cure。 34．The guide recommended (arrive) early to get a good spot for bird-watching. 【答案】arriving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导游建议早点到达以获得一个观看鸟类的好位置。recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填arriving。 35．The scientist expressed his concern about (use) too many chemicals in farming. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：这位科学家对农业中使用过多化学物质表达了担忧。about是介词，use应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填using。 36．He pretended (see) the accident, but actually he was not there at that time. 【答案】to have seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他假装自己目睹了那场事故，但实际上他当时根本不在场。此处为短语pretend to do sth.，且see在谓语之前完成，用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have seen。 37．Many young athletes dream of (compete) in the national championships. 【答案】competing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻的运动员都梦想着能参加全国性的锦标赛。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词competing作宾语。故填competing。 38．The old man sat on the bench with his eyes (close) and his hands resting on his knees. 【答案】closed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人坐在长椅上，闭着眼睛，双手放在膝盖上。句中为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。宾语his eyes与close之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填closed。 39．With the local guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the old temple.   【答案】leading 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由当地导游带路，我们毫不费力就找到了那座古寺。此处是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，宾语the local guide和lead是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填leading。 40．It is difficult for teenagers to break away from (rely) on their parents completely. 【答案】relying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：青少年很难彻底摆脱对父母的依赖。break away from意为“摆脱、脱离”，from是介词，动词rely需用动名词形式作宾语。故填relying。 41．The film (feature) many famous actors is popular. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由许多著名演员主演的电影很受欢迎。句子有谓语动词is，________(feature) many famous actors作后置定语修饰名词The film，要将动词feature变成非谓语动词；the film与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词表示主动含义。故填featuring。 42．Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains (dot) with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers. 【答案】dotted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天迎接我的都是起伏的群山，点缀着牛羊，还有大海的咆哮和花香。本句已有谓语was greeted，动词dot用非谓语形式，名词mountains和dot是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，修饰名词mountains。故填dotted。 43．The country is famous for (produce) excellent musicians. 【答案】producing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家以培养出众多杰出的音乐家而闻名。介词 for 后面要跟动名词作宾语，故填producing。 44．An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared (starve) and died. 【答案】to have starved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从这只北极熊的尸体位置来看，它似乎是饿死的。appear to do“似乎做某事”是固定搭配，且“挨饿”发生在appear之前，因此用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have starved。 45．Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model, he was surprised at the scale of the changes (require) to restore the connection to nature. 【答案】required 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：理查森表示，当他在模型中测试政策和城市环境的变化时，他对这些为恢复人与自然的联结所必需的变化的规模感到惊讶。句子主干为he was surprised at the scale of the changes，空格处需要修饰名词changes，作后置定语。逻辑主语changes与动词require之间是被动关系（变化是“被要求、被需要”来恢复人与自然联结的），因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。 46．Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：或许最典型的例子来自联合国教科文组织，该组织实施了一项旨在防止世界各地世界文化遗产地消失的计划。空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填disappearing。 47． (trap) in the freezing water, Kiana knew the only effective plan was to get to shore herself and find help. 【答案】Trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在冰冷的水中，基安娜知道唯一有效的计划就是自己上岸寻求帮助。句中已有谓语动词knew，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，trap与其逻辑主语Kiana之间为被动关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Trapped。 48．I find myself deeply (attract) to the job because it is both meaningful and rewarding. 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己深深被这份工作吸引，因为它既有意义又有回报。此处为“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，myself与attract之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attracted。 49．With a salary (range) from 4,000 to 8,000 yuan, this position attracts many young graduates. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份工作的薪资在4000到8000元之间，吸引了许多年轻毕业生。根据“With a salary ________ from 4,000 to 8,000 yuan”可知，此处考查with复合结构，salary与range之间为主动关系，应用现在分词ranging作宾补，表示“薪资在……范围内变动”。故填ranging。 50．To eat out is also a social activity, (allow) me to promote the relationship with my friends. 【答案】allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外出就餐也是一种社交活动，能让我增进和朋友的关系。句中已有谓语动词is，且设空处前无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词形式；allow(允许，能)与其逻辑主语“To eat out is also a social activity”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 51．Besides, (get) along well with animals will make life more interesting. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与动物和睦相处会让生活更有趣。此处为非谓语动词作主语，所以使用get的动名词形式getting，get along well with意为“相处得好”。故填getting。 52．What the boys’ parents told them just now was not (play) in the street. It was too dangerous. 【答案】to play 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩们的父母刚才告诉他们不要在街上玩耍。太危险了。此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示此处表示尚未发生的动作，所以使用不定式形式，与空前的not构成不定式的否定形式not to play。故填to play。 53． (beg) for help with vocabulary memorization, she admitted that she couldn’t keep track of all the new words needed for polite English requests. 【答案】Begging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她恳求别人帮忙记单词，承认自己记不住礼貌英语请求所需的所有新单词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和beg为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Begging。 54．The cat walked across the narrow wall, carefully (edge) along its length to avoid falling. 【答案】edging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那只猫走过狭窄的墙头，小心翼翼地沿着墙慢慢移动，以免掉下去。句子已有谓语动词walked，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语The cat和动词edge“缓慢地移动”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式edging。故填edging。 55．Before making the risky investment, he spent hours (visual) not only the huge potential profits but every possible negative outcome.   【答案】visualizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行这项高风险投资之前，他花了几个小时不仅想象巨大的潜在利润，还想象每一个可能出现的负面结果。根据句意，提示词在句中表示“想象”，用动词visualize，且“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词visualizing作宾语。故填visualizing。 56．My tutor recommended (put) the finishing touches to my essay and I did as he told me. 【答案】putting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的导师建议我为我的论文做最后的润色工作，于是我就按照他的指示去做了。固定短语recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填putting。 57．Furthermore, I have trouble (express) my thoughts clearly, which often leaves me feeling frustrated. 【答案】expressing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我很难清晰地表达我的想法，这常常让我感到沮丧。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后接动名词形式作宾语，故填expressing。 58． (bless) with such a supportive family was considered a great advantage in his personal development. 【答案】Being blessed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有这样一个支持他的家庭，被认为是他个人发展中的一大优势。句子缺少主语，空处应用动名词形式作主语；“be blessed with”是固定短语，意为“有幸得到，享有”，空处用being blessed，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Being blessed。 59．After (refer) to as “the quiet one” for years, she decided to let others hear her voice. 【答案】being referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来她一直被称为“沉默寡言之人”，但最终她还是决定让别人听到她的声音。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且与she构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being referred。 60．The “use-by” or “best-before” date on products may cause people (throw) away food because they think it is unsafe to eat. 【答案】to throw 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：产品上的“保质期”或“最佳食用日期”可能会导致人们扔掉食物，因为他们认为食用不安全。cause sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“导致某人做某事”，本空用不定式to throw，作宾语补足语。故填to throw。 61．With our facilities (enlarge) and redone, our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 【答案】enlarged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们的设施被扩建和翻新，我们的中心现在比以往任何时候都更大更好。此空考查with复合结构，our facilities与enlarge是被动关系，且根据后句is now bigger and better可知，动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，应用过去分词形式，表被动和完成。故填enlarged。 62．It is necessary for us (inform) of any change in the plan in advance. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要提前获知计划的任何变更。it be+形容词 for sb. to do sth.，为固定句型，意为“对于某人说来做某事是……”，此处表示“我们被通知”，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be informed。 63．Don’t just waste your precious time; settle down to (read) or something meaningful. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不要浪费你宝贵的时间，静下心来读书或者做些有意义的事。settle down to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“静下心来做某事”，动名词reading作宾语，故填reading。 64． (provide) for the family, he has to do extra work. 【答案】To provide 目的状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，他不得不做额外的工作。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，且位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填：To provide；目的状语 65．The patient is very dangerous, with blood (poison) by infection. 【答案】poisoned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：病人非常危险，血液因感染而中毒。本空在with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”中作宾语补足语，且blood与poison“污染（环境），在……中放毒”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填poisoned。 66．They observed a thief (enter) a bank when they were walking along the street last night. 【答案】enter 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚他们沿街行走时，看到一个小偷进入了一家银行。observe sb. do sth. 意为“观察到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；observe sb. doing sth. 意为“观察到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据语境可知，此处强调看到小偷进入银行这一动作的全过程，所以用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填enter。 67．The police are anxious (hear) from anyone who may know the whereabouts of the firearms. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警方迫切希望听到任何可能知晓这些枪支下落的人的消息。短语be anxious to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故填to hear。 68．He pretended (understand) the hidden meaning of the sentence. 【答案】to have understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他假装已经理解了这个句子隐含的意思。此处为pretend to have done表示“假装已经做了某事”，强调动作先于谓语动词发生，所以此处使用不定式的完成式。故填to have understood。 69．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pumps so much that she had it （deliver）to her house every day. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到家里。此处应为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，非谓语动词作宾补，其中deliver与宾语it之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填delivered。 70．Despite the large crowd and the loud noise around the airport, the young girl had no trouble (recognise) her father who had been away for years. 【答案】recognising 【详解】6考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管机场周围人很多，噪音很大，但这个年轻女孩毫不费力地认出了离家多年的父亲。have no trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事没有困难”，其中in可以省略，此处用recognise的动名词形式recognising，作宾语。故填recognising。 71． (view) from the top of the ancient tower against the blue sky, the whole city presents a wonderful mix of modern buildings and traditional streets. 【答案】Viewed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从古老的塔顶俯瞰，在蓝天的映衬下，整座城市呈现出现代建筑与传统街道的美妙融合。句中已有谓语动词presents，空处应用非谓语动词，city和view为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Viewed。 72．Last July, it rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 【答案】causing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年七月，南方下起了大雨，在几个省份引发了严重的洪水。此句中已有谓语动词rained，空格处应用非谓语形式，现在分词causing作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，与主句动作存在逻辑上的因果关系。故填causing。 73．The products (advertise) in the local newspaper are on sale today. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地报纸上刊登广告的那些产品今天特价销售。此处advertise与products构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。 74．In order to better develop as well as preserve this place, (limit) human impact on Xixi wetland was considered by the park designer. 【答案】limiting 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：为了更好地开发和保护这个地方，公园设计者考虑限制人类对西溪湿地的影响。分析句子结构，was considered是谓语，句子缺少主语，limit是动词，需变为动名词limiting作主语。故填limiting。 75．The film, (star) Colin Firth as King George VI is directed by Tom Hopper. 【答案】starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由科林·费尔斯饰演乔治六世国王的电影是由汤姆·霍伯执导的。句子已有谓语动词“is directed”，且与所给动词之间无连词连接，空处应用非谓语形式。此处用作后置定语修饰前面的名词the film，且“the film”与“star(由……主演)”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填starring。 76．In this cultural center, you can see numerous artworks (vary) from traditional Chinese paintings to modern oil paintings. 【答案】varying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个文化中心，你可以看到无数的艺术品，从中国传统绘画到现代油画都有。numerous artworks与vary是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填varying。 77．It is the duty of everyone of us (promote) traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每个人都有责任弘扬中国的传统节日。根据“It is the duty of everyone of us”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+名词（短语）+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，空处应用promote“推广”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 78．The students are eager (attend) the lecture given by the famous scientist. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们热切地想要参加那位著名科学家的讲座。be eager to do“渴望做某事”是固定搭配。故填to attend。 79．He said the task of (reconstruct) would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice. 【答案】reconstructing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他说重建工作需要极大的耐心、努力工作和牺牲。空处作介词of的宾语，需用动词reconstruct“重建”的动名词reconstructing。故填reconstructing。 80．Do you mind me (smoke) in this section of the office building? 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意我在这栋办公楼的这个区域吸烟吗？mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”是固定搭配，动名词复合结构作宾语。故填smoking。 81．If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing (dissolve) salts to the surface. 【答案】dissolved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有排水系统，地下水位就会上升，把溶解的盐带到地表。本句谓语为rises，此处为非谓语动词，且salts与dissolve“溶解”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰salts。故填dissolved。 82．It’s hard (tell) exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难确切地说有多少人同意他的观点，但研究表明，这个数字已经上升了一段时间。本句使用了固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应使用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。 83．Many kids are addicted to (surf) the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。be addicted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做某事”，空处需填surf“(互联网上)浏览”的动名词作宾语。故填surfing。 84．Studies (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. 【答案】conducted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年开展的研究表明，60%的用户会将自己的生活与他人的帖子作比较，这会引发焦虑。句中已有谓语动词show，且空处无连词连接，名词Studies与conduct之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，conduct的过去分词为conducted，符合语境。故填conducted。 85．He works hard every day to (earn) enough money to support his family. 【答案】earn 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他每天努力工作以挣足够的钱来养家。“to + 动词原形”构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填earn。 86．The new technology helps astronauts (carry) out experiments easily. 【答案】to carry/carry 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术使宇航员能够更轻松地进行实验。固定搭配help sb. (to) do意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填to carry或carry。 87．The workshops are distributed across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 formerly poor counties and 135 key counties (choose) to receive rural revitalization assistance, and have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. 【答案】chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些工坊分布在2005个县级地区，包括670个曾经的贫困县和135个被选为接受乡村振兴援助的重点县，为相关产业120多万人提供了就业机会。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词counties，choose和counties为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填chosen。 88． (consider) the world’s leading expert on chimpanzees, she found her approach initially met with much criticism from other scientists. 【答案】Considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上研究黑猩猩领域的顶尖专家，她发现自己的研究方法起初遭到了其他科学家的诸多批评。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，consider“认为，视作”和she逻辑上是被动关系，因此用consider的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Considered。 89． (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional methods. 【答案】Operated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从地面操作，无人机将风险降至最低，能抵御7 级风，还可在雨天作业，解决了传统方法事故率高和天气限制的问题。the drone 与operate 是动宾关系(无人机被操作)，应用过去分词operated，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Operated。 90． (spread) 217 square kilometers and soaring from 2,100 to over 4,600 meters above sea level, the park is a picture of geological and ecological miracles. 【答案】Spreading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地217平方公里，海拔从2100米飙升至4600多米，是地质与生态奇迹的缩影。此处为非谓语动词作状语，spread“传播”与逻辑主语the park之间是主动关系，且spread为不及物动词，故用现在分词spreading，句首单词首字母大写。故填Spreading。 91．Unlike the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors (express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. 【答案】to express 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与2023年的多巴胺着装趋势不同，当时人们穿着明亮鲜艳的颜色来表达快乐，丁达尔风代表了一种更复杂的搭配方式。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，“穿着鲜艳颜色”的目的是“表达喜悦”，故空处用动词不定式形式to express。故填to express。 92．First (publish) in 1637, the book, Tian Gong Kai Wu, offers a summary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning recognition as an encyclopedia of science and technology. 【答案】published 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该书《天工开物》于1637 年首次出版，书中总结了中国古代的制造和农业技术，被誉为科技领域的百科全书。offers是本句谓语，空处用非谓语形式。此处book与publish构成被动关系，且in 1637表示动作已经发生，故用过去分词作状语。故填published。 93．Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, (give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它也能让人联想到曼波舞，给人一种穿着者充满活力、动感十足的印象，仿佛随时准备起舞。句子已有谓语arouses，空处为非谓语，give“给予”和it逻辑上是主动关系，因此用give的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填giving。 94．The Canopy Nexus, (situate) in the heart of Berlin, redefines urban green spaces through its creative use of upright gardening and renewable energy systems. 【答案】situated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于柏林市中心的Canopy Nexus，通过创造性地运用直立园艺和可再生能源系统，重新定义了城市绿色空间。句中已有谓语redefines，此空应是非谓语形式。be situated in 是固定搭配，意为“位于”，situate 与逻辑主语The Canopy Nexus 之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词situated。故填situated。 95．He said he is proud of what his son has achieved, (note) that his son’s experiences have strengthened his belief that cultural exchange is his life’s mission. 【答案】noting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说为儿子的成就感到骄傲，并指出儿子的经历坚定了他的信念——文化交流是他一生的使命。主从句皆有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，note与逻辑主语He之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填noting。 96．Goodall established her own institute in 1977, working closely with Gombe National Park’s surrounding communities (advance) human prospects and guard natural treasures. 【答案】to advance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古道尔于1977 年建立了自己的研究机构，她与贡贝国家公园周边的社区密切合作，致力于改善人类生活状况并保护自然遗产。结合语意可知，她与贡贝国家公园周边的社区密切合作是为了改善人类生活状况并保护自然遗产，所以此处使用动词的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to advance。 97．China has introduced a national childcare subsidy(补贴) system starting this year, as part of efforts (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最高卫生官员周四表示，作为改善生育支持体系、促进人口高质量发展的努力的一部分，中国从今年开始推出全国儿童保育补贴制度。抽象名词efforts 后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”，所以空处需用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。 98．The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty (618  —  907) styled architecture and garden-like layout, is drawing crowds of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far,   (show) its grandness and grace. 【答案】showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西考古博物馆采用唐代(618—907 年)风格的建筑和园林式布局，吸引着四面八方的考古爱好者前来参观，尽显其宏伟与典雅。句子已有谓语动词is drawing，且空格前无连词，此处需用非谓语动词；主语The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum与动词show之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 99．Yang, leader of team noted that they were likely wrapped in cloth prior to (place) in the jade tube, a practice that ensured cleanliness and safe handling. 【答案】being placed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队的负责人杨先生指出，在将它们放入玉制容器之前，它们很可能先被包裹在布料中，这种做法能够保证容器的清洁以及操作的安全性。prior to是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，后接动词时，要用动名词形式，且place和逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being placed。 100．A wooden label lying nearby (mark) with the words “Nine Needles Complete” confirms their identification, as ancient Chinese medical texts recommend the use of nine different needles during acupuncture. 【答案】marked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旁边放置的一块木牌上刻有“九针齐全”字样，这证实了它们的属性，因为中国古代医学文献记载针灸时会用到九种不同的针具。句子已有谓语动词confirms，mark“刻有，写有”应用非谓语形式。mark与其逻辑主语A wooden label之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填marked。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $