精品解析：江苏连云港市赣榆实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次素养评价 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次素养评价 八年级英语试题 （本卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟 ） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共95分） 友情提醒：请将所有答案填写在答题卡规定区域,字迹工整,在其它区域答题无效。 一、听力（共20小题；1-10题每小题1分,11-20题每小题2分,满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题(10分) 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.How will the woman travel? 2.Where did Millie visit during the summer holiday? 3.Where is Mr. Li going? 4.When did the meeting begin? 5.What did the girl send to her cousin? A. her old computer B. her camera C. a new phone 6.How many people will go to the beach? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7.How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 7 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 17 years. 8.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Go to Suzhou. B. Enjoy Suzhou Pingtan. C. Visit the beautiful gardens. 9.Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 10.Why is the Sunshine River dirty now? A. Because people throw rubbish there. B. Because the factory pours the waste there. C. Because people wash clothes there. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话,回答第 11-12小题。 11.How will Tom go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By sea. 12.What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong? A. He will go to John's home. B. He will go to the hotel with John. C. He will call John. 听一篇短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案,完成信息记录表。 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 Name Happy Travelling What's the website about? __________ What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its __________. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and __________ in the shops near the river. 13.A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 14.A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15.A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。 16. How long will the students stay in London? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 17.Why should the students wear red shirts? A. Because English people like red best. B. Because the students' school uniforms are red. C. Because it will be easy for the family to find them. 18.What will the students need to take? A. Four photos and a school letter. B. Four photos and a telephone number. C. A red shirt and a school letter. 19.What can the students do if they have any problem? A. Go and see Mrs. Green. B. Call Mrs. Green at 65804937 C. Ask the family for help. 20.When is Mrs. Green in the office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Every morning and afternoon. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 1. He didn’t realize his mistake _______ the teacher had a long talk with him. A. until B. after C. when D. while 2. —I think Alipay is one of the most convenient payment methods in China. —I agree. It is ________ among the payment tools around the world. A. second to none B. a bit of everything C. no doubt D. as for 3. —What a beautiful watch you are wearing! —Thank you. My father ________ it for me as a birthday present last year. A. buys B. has bought C. has had D. bought 4. Nowadays school should care for the full ________ of a student’s talent (才能). A. attention B. knowledge C. development D. support 5. —My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. will take B. have taken C. took D. were taking 6. —Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He has been there for a week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone D. has been 7. The famous singer’s ________ concert attracted millions of viewers from all over the country. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 8. Tom always likes to ________ his good grades in front of his classmates, which sometimes makes others feel unhappy. A. take off B. put off C. show off D. get off 9. While visiting the ancient town, there are always guides ________ the tourists about its history and people’s spirit of never giving up during hard times. A. have told B. tell C. telling D. to tell 10. —I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend. —Really? ________. A. You’re welcome B. Be back soon C. It’s nothing D. Wish you a good trip 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a ____11____ of over 2,000 years. People first began to build it in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Great Wall ____12____ across northern China like a huge dragon. It was built to ____13____ the country from enemies in the past.____14____ such a great wall was not easy. People did all the work ____15____ hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to finish it. There are tall watchtowers along the wall. In old days, soldiers ____16____ them to watch for enemies. Now the Great Wall is a famous ____17____ of China. Every year,____18____ of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it. When you walk on the Great Wall, you can’t help ____19____ how great ancient Chinese people were. It is more than a wall. It is a ____20____ of Chinese history and culture. Many people say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It is really ____21____ visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains ____22____ it. The Great Wall makes Chinese people feel ____23____ of our country. Now the Great Wall is protected ____24____ by the government. We should try our best to ____25____ this great wonder. 11. A. story B. history C. name D. place 12. A. runs B. walks C. swims D. flies 13. A. protect B. make C. take D. bring 14. A. Building B. Buying C. Finding D. Visiting 15. A. in B. on C. by D. with 16. A. used B. kept C. had D. got 17. A. park B. symbol C. garden D. river 18. A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousand D. two thousands 19. A. thinking B. talking C. looking D. standing 20. A. book B. lesson C. sign D. treasure 21. A. easy B. hard C. worth D. ready 22. A. around B. under C. above D. behind 23. A. sad B. proud C. tired D. bored 24. A. happily B. hopefully C. carefully D. certainly 25. A. clean B. save C. draw D. change 四、阅读理解（共两节,20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Duolingo DeepL It’s a popular language-learning app. It makes learning easy and fun, like playing games. You can get points when you do well. It can help you learn words and sentences step by step. It is mainly for writing corrections. When you finish an English composition (作文), it can quickly mark grammar mistakes and give clear suggestions. It’s good for improving your English writing skills. Kimi NaturalReader It’s a smart helper. It can answer questions, quickly read texts and understand them. It is also able to solve math, physics and chemistry problems and show the reasoning process (过程), you just need to take a photo of a problem first. This tool can turn texts, PDFs and other files (文档) into sound and read them aloud. You can choose different voices and reading speeds. This means you can practice listening anytime to improve your skills. 26. Why do many students like using Duolingo to study? A. Because it makes learning interesting. B. Because it can correct some mistakes. C. Because it helps them understand texts better. D. Because it helps them learn at any time. 27. What may happen if a student uses DeepL for learning English? A. He may be interested in English. B. He may improve his listening skill. C. He may understand English texts better. D. He may improve English writing skills. 28. If Kangkang wants to use Kimi to solve a problem, what should he do first? A. Choose different voices. B. Take a photo of the problem. C. Finish an English composition. D. Write down the problem in English. B A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. At some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks (岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London, UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German planes attack (袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York, US The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express (特快的) train on almost every line. You can get to your destination (目的地) quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 29. Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world? A. The Beijing Subway. B. The Stockholm Subway. C. The London Underground. D. The New York City Subway. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 31. The introduction of the subways mainly shows the ________ of different cities. A. great changes B. long history C. local culture D. public transport 32. The passage may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a travel magazine C. a science book D. a newspaper advertisement C My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my owner-Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. Mr Gordon lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said, “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” My owner had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) people because she had a hard life when she was young. Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. One day in autumn, Mr Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us, “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted Mr Gordon. “________” the man answered. “If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said Mr Gordon. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives.” When we returned home, Mr Gordon told his wife, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night… Adapted from Black Beauty 33. What kind of horse is Black Beauty according to the story? A. Beautiful and smart. B. Shy and friendly. C. Old but strong. D. Ugly and lazy. 34. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “coach” in Paragraph 4? A. Someone who trains a person or a team in a kind of sport. B. Someone who gives people special teaching in a certain subject. C. A carriage pulled by horses with one driver. D. A large, comfortable bus that carries people on long trips 35. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 7? A. The big tree is falling down. B. The bridge is broken in the middle. C. You are going the wrong way. D. The horse isn’t allowed to cross the bridge. 36. What might happen to Black Beauty after saving Mr Gordon and John? A. He ran away from the farm. B. Ginger kicked him for stopping on the bridge. C. His owner sold him to others. D. He got good food and a nice bed. D Online travel has changed the way we learn about the world. For many people, it is a new and easy way to visit places they have never seen before. When you take an online tour, you can do many things you can’t do in a real trip. For example, you can zoom in on a famous painting to see every small part, without other visitors standing in your way. You can listen to the introduction again and again, until you fully understand the history behind the place. You don’t need to worry about the weather, the cost of tickets or the long trip to get there. Online travel also helps protect ancient sites. Many old places, like the Mogao Caves, are easily damaged by too many visitors. With online tours, more people can enjoy the beauty of these places without touching them. This makes it possible to protect the sites while sharing them with the whole world. Of course, real travel has its own charm. You can feel the wind, taste the local food and make new friends along the way. But online travel gives us a new choice. It opens the door to the world for everyone, no matter how old they are, how much money they have, or where they live. 37. From the article, we know online travel helps protect ancient sites by ________. A. reducing the number of on-site visitors B. sharing the photos of the sites online C. telling people the history of the sites D. repairing the damaged parts of the sites 38. About the advantages of online travel, which of the following is the right order according to the article? a. Help protect ancient sites. b. see every detail of artworks clearly. c. Open the world to everyone. d. Learn about the history repeatedly. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c 39. What can we infer from this article? A. Online travel will take the place of real travel soon. B. People can’t learn about the history of places through online tours. C. Online travel makes it possible for poor people to see the world. D. The Mogao Caves are not open to on-site visitors anymore. 40. What’s the structure of the article? A. ①/ ②/ ③/ ④ B. ①/ ②③/ ④ C. ①②/ ③/ ④ D. ①/ ②③④ 第二节： 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。 Teenage life—better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____41____ Then you hear… “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ____42____” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____43____ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____44____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____45____. And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. C. They spend too much time playing computer games. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! E. Parents always buy anything their children want. F. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. G. A typical (典型的) family is smaller now. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共55分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Welcome to Hangzhou! This beautiful city r____46____ in the northern part of Zhejiang Province. It has a high-speed train system, so travelling is fast and c____47____. Many people p____48____ to visit West Lake because of its beautiful scenery. You can a____49____ the peaceful lake and old bridges. Xixi National Wetland Park is a great place for nature l____50____. There, you can see different kinds of plants and birds. The Lingyin Temple has a long history and is also an important h____51____ site. If you like classical music and art, you can also enjoy some shows in Hangzhou Grand Theatre. Many artists from home and a____52____ perform here. The local museums have wonderful a____53____ from different dynasties. Hangzhou is also famous for its greenways and e____54____ buses, which can help keep the city clean. R____55____ in culture and innovation, the city is well worth a visit. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 true; count down to; marry; make one’s way to; used to; no matter; a wealth of; creative; take the underground; make a living; 56. Transport has changed a lot over the years. Today, it’s common ________ to get around our city. 57. With its museums, theatres and rich culture, New York is ________ a city that has something for everyone. 58. Many artists in old times ________ selling their paintings and sculptures. 59. ________ how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it. 60. The old library has ________ ancient books and historical documents. 61. The school sports meeting will take place next week and all my classmates ________ it. 62. The couple fell in love with each other at the first sight and they ________ for almost 20 years 63. We all believe that ________ is the key to solving these difficult problems. 64. Tom, my best friend, ________ school early to avoid the rush hour traffic every morning. 65. It ________ be difficult to get drinking water here, but now it has changed. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Powerful horses It’s now the Year of the Horse. Horses have been our good friends for a long time. In the past, they helped people in wars. Today, they stand for courage and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s look at some famous horses from history. Dilu Dilu is well-known for its speed. It is the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the time of the Three Kingdoms (220-280). Some believed the horse could be dangerous because it didn’t listen to its owner. However, in the stories, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. This helped Liu get away from the people who were after him. Wuzhui Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (统帅) from the late Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked their lives to win many battles. In the stories, after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by jumping into the river. Chitu Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. Its name means a red horse that’s like a tiger; “tu” here refers to “菟”, which means a tiger. Before Lyu got this horse, he was already a great warrior (战士). He was known for his strength and amazing archery (射箭) skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying that goes, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu-his horse-was the best of battle horses (人中吕布,马中赤兔).” 66. How many horses are mentioned in this article? __________________________________________ 67. What is Dilu well-known for? __________________________________________ 68. How did Xiang Yu die? __________________________________________ 69. What does “tu” in Chitu’s name mean? __________________________________________ 70. What do horses stand for today? __________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 71. 社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Shopping (购物) Changes in Our Lives The Way of Communication (交流方式) Transportation (交通) …… Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次素养评价 八年级英语试题 （本卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟 ） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共95分） 友情提醒：请将所有答案填写在答题卡规定区域,字迹工整,在其它区域答题无效。 一、听力（共20小题；1-10题每小题1分,11-20题每小题2分,满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题(10分) 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.How will the woman travel? 2.Where did Millie visit during the summer holiday? 3.Where is Mr. Li going? 4.When did the meeting begin? 5.What did the girl send to her cousin? A. her old computer B. her camera C. a new phone 6.How many people will go to the beach? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7.How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 7 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 17 years. 8.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Go to Suzhou. B. Enjoy Suzhou Pingtan. C. Visit the beautiful gardens. 9.Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 10.Why is the Sunshine River dirty now? A. Because people throw rubbish there. B. Because the factory pours the waste there. C. Because people wash clothes there. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话,回答第 11-12小题。 11.How will Tom go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By sea. 12.What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong? A. He will go to John's home. B. He will go to the hotel with John. C. He will call John. 听一篇短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案,完成信息记录表。 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 Name Happy Travelling What's the website about? __________ What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its __________. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and __________ in the shops near the river. 13.A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 14.A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15.A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。 16. How long will the students stay in London? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 17.Why should the students wear red shirts? A. Because English people like red best. B. Because the students' school uniforms are red. C. Because it will be easy for the family to find them. 18.What will the students need to take? A. Four photos and a school letter. B. Four photos and a telephone number. C. A red shirt and a school letter. 19.What can the students do if they have any problem? A. Go and see Mrs. Green. B. Call Mrs. Green at 65804937 C. Ask the family for help. 20.When is Mrs. Green in the office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Every morning and afternoon. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 1. He didn’t realize his mistake _______ the teacher had a long talk with him. A. until B. after C. when D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到老师和他长谈之后，他才意识到自己的错误。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时（强调同时进行）。根据句意和结构“He didn’t realize...the teacher had a long talk with him.”可知，这里考查“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 2. —I think Alipay is one of the most convenient payment methods in China. —I agree. It is ________ among the payment tools around the world. A. second to none B. a bit of everything C. no doubt D. as for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为支付宝是中国最便捷的支付方式之一。——我同意。在世界各地的支付工具中，它是首屈一指的。 second to none首屈一指的；a bit of everything样样都有一点；no doubt毫无疑问；as for至于。根据“I agree.”可知，答语表示赞同对方的观点，强调支付宝非常便捷。“second to none”符合“最好的”这一语境逻辑。 3. —What a beautiful watch you are wearing! —Thank you. My father ________ it for me as a birthday present last year. A. buys B. has bought C. has had D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你戴的手表真漂亮！——谢谢。我爸爸去年给我买了它作为生日礼物。 根据时间状语“last year”可知动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，应填过去式bought。 4. Nowadays school should care for the full ________ of a student’s talent (才能). A. attention B. knowledge C. development D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，学校应当致力于促进学生各方面才能的全面发展。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；knowledge知识；development发展；support支持。根据“ care for the full…of a student’s talent”可知，学校应该多关注学生的全面发展，故选C。 5. —My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. will take B. have taken C. took D. were taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你宝贵的回忆。 考查时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。 6. —Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He has been there for a week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海了。他已经在那儿待了一周了。 has gone to表示“去了某地（尚未返回，人不在说话现场）”；has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”；has gone缺少介词to，结构错误；has been缺少介词in/to，结构错误。根据问句“Where is your father?”，以及答句“He has been there for a week” 补充说明他在上海的状态，应填has gone to。 7. The famous singer’s ________ concert attracted millions of viewers from all over the country. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手的现场音乐会吸引了来自全国各地的数百万观众。 alive活着的；living活着的；live现场的；lively生动的。根据concert可知此处指“现场音乐会”，应用live修饰。 8. Tom always likes to ________ his good grades in front of his classmates, which sometimes makes others feel unhappy. A. take off B. put off C. show off D. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是喜欢在他的同学面前炫耀他的好成绩，这有时让别人感到不开心。 take off起飞、脱下；put off推迟；show off炫耀；get off下车。 根据“in front of his classmates”以及“makes others feel unhappy”可知，汤姆的行为是在同学面前炫耀成绩，因此应用show off。 9. While visiting the ancient town, there are always guides ________ the tourists about its history and people’s spirit of never giving up during hard times. A. have told B. tell C. telling D. to tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当参观古镇时，总是有导游告诉游客关于它的历史以及人们在困难时期永不放弃的精神。 此处需用非谓语动词，guides与tell之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。There be sb. doing sth.意为“有某人正在做某事”，应填telling。 10. —I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend. —Really? ________. A. You’re welcome B. Be back soon C. It’s nothing D. Wish you a good trip 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去香港度假。——真的吗？祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Be back soon早点回来哦；It’s nothing没什么；Wish you a good trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.”可知，对方周末要去香港度假，那么这里应用“Wish you a good trip”针对对方出行送上祝福，符合英语日常交际逻辑。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a ____11____ of over 2,000 years. People first began to build it in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Great Wall ____12____ across northern China like a huge dragon. It was built to ____13____ the country from enemies in the past.____14____ such a great wall was not easy. People did all the work ____15____ hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to finish it. There are tall watchtowers along the wall. In old days, soldiers ____16____ them to watch for enemies. Now the Great Wall is a famous ____17____ of China. Every year,____18____ of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it. When you walk on the Great Wall, you can’t help ____19____ how great ancient Chinese people were. It is more than a wall. It is a ____20____ of Chinese history and culture. Many people say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It is really ____21____ visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains ____22____ it. The Great Wall makes Chinese people feel ____23____ of our country. Now the Great Wall is protected ____24____ by the government. We should try our best to ____25____ this great wonder. 11. A. story B. history C. name D. place 12. A. runs B. walks C. swims D. flies 13. A. protect B. make C. take D. bring 14. A. Building B. Buying C. Finding D. Visiting 15. A. in B. on C. by D. with 16. A. used B. kept C. had D. got 17. A. park B. symbol C. garden D. river 18. A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousand D. two thousands 19. A. thinking B. talking C. looking D. standing 20. A. book B. lesson C. sign D. treasure 21. A. easy B. hard C. worth D. ready 22. A. around B. under C. above D. behind 23. A. sad B. proud C. tired D. bored 24. A. happily B. hopefully C. carefully D. certainly 25. A. clean B. save C. draw D. change 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长城的历史、建造过程、作用及文化意义，强调其作为中国象征和瑰宝的价值。 【11题详解】 句意：它有超过2000年的历史。 空格前有a，后接of over 2,000 years，表示“两千多年的……”。story（故事）与时间跨度无关，name（名字）和place（地点）显然不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒在中国北部。 run across表示“（山脉、河流、道路等）延伸、蜿蜒”，描写长城的走向。walk（走）、swim（游）、fly（飞）都是具体动物的动作，不适用于静态的巨大建筑。 【13题详解】 句意：建造它是为了保护国家免受敌人侵害。 protect…from…是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。make（制作）、take（拿）、bring（带来）都不能与from构成合理含义。 【14题详解】 句意：建造如此巨大的长城并不容易。 动名词作主语，根据上下文，前一句讲长城的防御作用，本句转折说“造这样的墙不容易”，因此用Building（建造）。Buying（买）、Finding（发现）、Visiting（参观）都不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：人们全部用手工完成。 by hand是固定短语，意为“用手工（做）”。in hand意为“在手头”，on hand意为“在手边”，with hand可表示“用手”但不如by hand合适。 【16题详解】 句意：士兵们使用它们来监视敌人。 use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。kept（保持）、had（有）、got（得到）都不能准确表达“使用”瞭望塔的功能。 【17题详解】 句意：现在长城是中国的著名象征。 symbol意为“象征”，长城是中国的文化符号。park（公园）、garden（花园）、river（河流）都只是具体地点或自然物，不能代表文化意义。 【18题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的国内外游客来参观。 thousands of是固定短语，表示“数以千计的”，泛指大量。若用thousand前需有具体数字（如two thousand），且不能加s。此处表示大量，不能用确定的数字。 【19题详解】 句意：当你走在长城上，你会忍不住想古代中国人民多么伟大。 can’t help doing表示“忍不住做某事”。think意为“思考”，符合语境（思考古人的伟大）。talk（谈论）需接about，look（看）需接at，stand（站立）与语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：它是中国历史和文化的瑰宝。 treasure意为“珍宝、瑰宝”，比喻长城的历史文化价值。book（书）、lesson（课）、sign（标志）均不如treasure贴切。 【21题详解】 句意：它真的值得参观。 worth doing为固定搭配，“值得做某事”。easy（容易）、hard（困难）、ready（准备）逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏周围的美丽山脉。 around表示“在……周围”。under（在……下方）、above（在……上方）、behind（在……后面）都过于局限，长城周边的山应是四面环绕感。 【23题详解】 句意：长城让中国人感到自豪。 be proud of为固定短语，“为……自豪”。sad（悲伤）、tired（疲惫）、bored（无聊）情感相反。 【24题详解】 句意：现在长城被政府精心保护。 carefully意为“仔细地、精心地”，修饰保护程度。happily（快乐地）、hopefully（有希望地）、certainly（当然地）不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力保护这个伟大的奇迹。 save在此意为“保护、保存”，与protect近义。clean（清洁）、draw（画）、change（改变）均不恰当。 四、阅读理解（共两节,20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Duolingo DeepL It’s a popular language-learning app. It makes learning easy and fun, like playing games. You can get points when you do well. It can help you learn words and sentences step by step. It is mainly for writing corrections. When you finish an English composition (作文), it can quickly mark grammar mistakes and give clear suggestions. It’s good for improving your English writing skills. Kimi NaturalReader It’s a smart helper. It can answer questions, quickly read texts and understand them. It is also able to solve math, physics and chemistry problems and show the reasoning process (过程), you just need to take a photo of a problem first. This tool can turn texts, PDFs and other files (文档) into sound and read them aloud. You can choose different voices and reading speeds. This means you can practice listening anytime to improve your skills. 26. Why do many students like using Duolingo to study? A. Because it makes learning interesting. B. Because it can correct some mistakes. C. Because it helps them understand texts better. D. Because it helps them learn at any time. 27. What may happen if a student uses DeepL for learning English? A. He may be interested in English. B. He may improve his listening skill. C. He may understand English texts better. D. He may improve English writing skills. 28. If Kangkang wants to use Kimi to solve a problem, what should he do first? A. Choose different voices. B. Take a photo of the problem. C. Finish an English composition. D. Write down the problem in English. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款学习工具：Duolingo、DeepL、Kimi和NaturalReader。 【26题详解】 根据Duolingo描述“It makes learning easy and fun, like playing games.”可知，学生喜欢它是因为学习有趣。 【27题详解】 根据DeepL描述“It can quickly mark grammar mistakes…good for improving your English writing skills.”可知，使用DeepL有助于提高英语写作能力。 【28题详解】 根据Kimi描述“you just need to take a photo of a problem first.”可知，使用Kimi解题首先需要给问题拍照。 B A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. At some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks (岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London, UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German planes attack (袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York, US The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express (特快的) train on almost every line. You can get to your destination (目的地) quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 29. Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world? A. The Beijing Subway. B. The Stockholm Subway. C. The London Underground. D. The New York City Subway. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 31. The introduction of the subways mainly shows the ________ of different cities. A. great changes B. long history C. local culture D. public transport 32. The passage may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a travel magazine C. a science book D. a newspaper advertisement 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四座城市地铁的历史、装饰特色与人文风情，展现地铁承载的各地本土文化。 【29题详解】 第三段介绍：“The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world.”，点明斯德哥尔摩地铁因车站装饰被称作世界最长艺术长廊。 【30题详解】 第二段说明：“on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain”，可以看出北京部分地铁站装饰有青花瓷图案。 【31题详解】 开篇点明主旨：“It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.”，文章依次介绍各地地铁的文化装饰、历史底蕴与人文风貌，意在体现不同城市的本土文化。 【32题详解】 全文介绍多国城市地铁风貌与人文特色，内容偏向旅行见闻与城市风情介绍，符合旅行杂志的选材特点。 C My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my owner-Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. Mr Gordon lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said, “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” My owner had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) people because she had a hard life when she was young. Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. One day in autumn, Mr Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us, “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted Mr Gordon. “________” the man answered. “If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said Mr Gordon. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives.” When we returned home, Mr Gordon told his wife, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night… Adapted from Black Beauty 33. What kind of horse is Black Beauty according to the story? A. Beautiful and smart. B. Shy and friendly. C. Old but strong. D. Ugly and lazy. 34. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “coach” in Paragraph 4? A. Someone who trains a person or a team in a kind of sport. B. Someone who gives people special teaching in a certain subject. C. A carriage pulled by horses with one driver. D. A large, comfortable bus that carries people on long trips 35. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 7? A. The big tree is falling down. B. The bridge is broken in the middle. C. You are going the wrong way. D. The horse isn’t allowed to cross the bridge. 36. What might happen to Black Beauty after saving Mr Gordon and John? A. He ran away from the farm. B. Ginger kicked him for stopping on the bridge. C. His owner sold him to others. D. He got good food and a nice bed. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述黑骏马被卖给戈登先生后，凭借警觉在雨天阻止主人上断桥，救下主人与车夫的故事。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“You’re a beautiful horse...I shall call you Black Beauty.”，后文提到Black Beauty发现桥有问题阻止大家前行救了大家一命，说明Black Beauty既漂亮又聪明。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John.”，后文提到Black Beauty拉车，可知“coach”指的是由马拉着、有一个车夫的马车。 【35题详解】 第七段提到：“If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.”，说明如果继续过桥，所有人都会淹死在河里，由此可推断出桥有问题，B选项“桥中间断了”符合语境。 【36题详解】 倒数第二段提到：“When we returned home, Mr Gordon told his wife, ‘We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!’”，说明Black Beauty救了主人和车夫后，主人很感激它，由此可推断出它可能会得到好的食物和一张舒适的床。 D Online travel has changed the way we learn about the world. For many people, it is a new and easy way to visit places they have never seen before. When you take an online tour, you can do many things you can’t do in a real trip. For example, you can zoom in on a famous painting to see every small part, without other visitors standing in your way. You can listen to the introduction again and again, until you fully understand the history behind the place. You don’t need to worry about the weather, the cost of tickets or the long trip to get there. Online travel also helps protect ancient sites. Many old places, like the Mogao Caves, are easily damaged by too many visitors. With online tours, more people can enjoy the beauty of these places without touching them. This makes it possible to protect the sites while sharing them with the whole world. Of course, real travel has its own charm. You can feel the wind, taste the local food and make new friends along the way. But online travel gives us a new choice. It opens the door to the world for everyone, no matter how old they are, how much money they have, or where they live. 37. From the article, we know online travel helps protect ancient sites by ________. A. reducing the number of on-site visitors B. sharing the photos of the sites online C. telling people the history of the sites D. repairing the damaged parts of the sites 38. About the advantages of online travel, which of the following is the right order according to the article? a. Help protect ancient sites. b. see every detail of artworks clearly. c. Open the world to everyone. d. Learn about the history repeatedly. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c 39. What can we infer from this article? A. Online travel will take the place of real travel soon. B. People can’t learn about the history of places through online tours. C. Online travel makes it possible for poor people to see the world. D. The Mogao Caves are not open to on-site visitors anymore. 40. What’s the structure of the article? A. ①/ ②/ ③/ ④ B. ①/ ②③/ ④ C. ①②/ ③/ ④ D. ①/ ②③④ 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍线上旅行的优势、对古迹的保护作用，对比实地旅行，说明线上旅行为大众了解世界提供了新选择。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段：“Many old places, like the Mogao Caves, are easily damaged by too many visitors. With online tours, more people can enjoy the beauty of these places without touching them.” 可知，过多实地游客会破坏古迹，线上游览能减少实地参观的人数，以此保护古迹。 【38题详解】 文章第二段先举例：放大画作看清细节（b）、反复听介绍了解历史（d）；第三段讲述线上旅行保护古迹（a）；第四段最后说明线上旅行向所有人敞开世界大门（c）。正确顺序为b-d-a-c。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句：“It opens the door to the world for everyone, no matter how old they are, how much money they have, or where they live.” 可推断，无论经济条件好坏，人们都能通过线上旅行看世界，即线上旅行让穷人也有机会看世界。其余选项均与原文内容不符。 【40题详解】 文章结构：①总起，引出线上旅行这一话题；②③分别介绍线上旅行的出行优势、古迹保护作用；④补充实地旅行的魅力，总结线上旅行的价值。因此结构划分为：①/②③/④。 第二节： 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。 Teenage life—better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____41____ Then you hear… “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ____42____” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____43____ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____44____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____45____. And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. C. They spend too much time playing computer games. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! E. Parents always buy anything their children want. F. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. G. A typical (典型的) family is smaller now. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年生活是否比过去更好展开讨论，对比了现在与过去的差异。 【41题详解】 根据“You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games.”可知，孩子抱怨的事情不止一件，后文父母回应“没有电脑或游戏机”，所以第一空应补充另一种抱怨。选项D“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours!”符合并列的抱怨语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据父母说的话“And it was second-hand.”可知，父母继续描述那辆二手自行车，空格处应进一步说明它的缺点。选项A“And it was too big for me.”是合理的补充，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“many teenagers have got more things nowadays. So parents have got more money to spend on each child.”可知，父母能花更多钱在每个孩子身上，原因应该是家庭规模变小。选项G“A typical (典型的) family is smaller now.”解释了这一因果关系。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.”可知，本段谈论技术带来的巨大变化。选项B“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”可知，运动不足会导致健康问题。选项F“So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.”是合理的结果，与后文“and…”并列，符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共55分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Welcome to Hangzhou! This beautiful city r____46____ in the northern part of Zhejiang Province. It has a high-speed train system, so travelling is fast and c____47____. Many people p____48____ to visit West Lake because of its beautiful scenery. You can a____49____ the peaceful lake and old bridges. Xixi National Wetland Park is a great place for nature l____50____. There, you can see different kinds of plants and birds. The Lingyin Temple has a long history and is also an important h____51____ site. If you like classical music and art, you can also enjoy some shows in Hangzhou Grand Theatre. Many artists from home and a____52____ perform here. The local museums have wonderful a____53____ from different dynasties. Hangzhou is also famous for its greenways and e____54____ buses, which can help keep the city clean. R____55____ in culture and innovation, the city is well worth a visit. 【答案】46. rests##ests 47. comfortable##omfortable##convenient##onvenient 48. prefer##refer 49. admire##dmire 50. lovers##overs 51. historical##istorical 52. abroad##broad 53. antiques##ntiques##artworks##rtworks 54. electric##lectric 55. Rich##ich 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍杭州的说明文，从地理位置、交通、景点、文化、环保等方面展示了这座城市的魅力。 【46题详解】 句意：这座美丽的城市坐落在浙江省北部。动词“rest”可表示“位于、坐落于”，常用搭配“rest in…”。主语为单数，一般现在时，首字母r对应rests。 【47题详解】 句意：它拥有高铁系统，所以出行又快又舒适/方便。连词“and”连接两个并列形容词，共同描述travelling的特点。“fast”意为“快”。首字母c提示comfortable（舒适的）/convenient“方便的”。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人更喜欢去西湖，因为那里风景优美。固定搭配“prefer to do sth.”意为“更喜欢做某事”。主语“Many people”为复数，一般现在时，首字母p对应prefer。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏宁静的湖泊和古老的桥梁。动词“admire”意为“欣赏；赞美”，后接自然或人文美景。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填admire。 【50题详解】 句意：西溪国家湿地公园是自然爱好者的好去处。名词“lover”意为“爱好者”，常用复数形式表示某一类人群。“nature lovers”意为“自然爱好者”。首字母l对应lovers。 【51题详解】 句意：灵隐寺历史悠久，也是一处重要的历史遗址。形容词“historical”意为“（有关）历史的”，修饰“site”（遗址）。与“long history”呼应。首字母h对应historical。 【52题详解】 句意：许多来自国内外的艺术家在这里演出。固定短语“from home and abroad”意为“来自国内外”，其中“abroad”为副词，表示“国外”。首字母a对应abroad。 【53题详解】 句意：当地的博物馆收藏着不同朝代的精美古董。名词“antique”意为“古董、文物”，此处用复数形式“antiques”对应“different dynasties”，表示多个朝代的文物。首字母a对应antiques。 【54题详解】 句意：杭州还以其绿道和电动巴士而闻名，这些有助于保持城市清洁。形容词“electric”意为“电动的”，修饰“buses”。电动巴士环保无污染，与“keep the city clean”逻辑一致。首字母e对应electric。 【55题详解】 句意：这座城市在文化和创新方面底蕴深厚，非常值得一游。形容词“rich”常构成短语“be rich in sth.”，意为“富有……”。此处“Rich”位于句首，首字母需大写。首字母R对应Rich。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 true; count down to; marry; make one’s way to; used to; no matter; a wealth of; creative; take the underground; make a living; 56. Transport has changed a lot over the years. Today, it’s common ________ to get around our city. 57. With its museums, theatres and rich culture, New York is ________ a city that has something for everyone. 58. Many artists in old times ________ selling their paintings and sculptures. 59. ________ how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it. 60. The old library has ________ ancient books and historical documents. 61. The school sports meeting will take place next week and all my classmates ________ it. 62. The couple fell in love with each other at the first sight and they ________ for almost 20 years 63. We all believe that ________ is the key to solving these difficult problems. 64. Tom, my best friend, ________ school early to avoid the rush hour traffic every morning. 65. It ________ be difficult to get drinking water here, but now it has changed. 【答案】56. to take the underground 57. truly 58. made a living 59. No matter 60. a wealth of 61. are counting down to 62. have been married 63. creativity 64. makes his way to 65. used to 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：如今，乘坐地铁在我们城市出行很常见。“it’s common to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很常见”。“take the underground”意为“乘坐地铁”。故填to take the underground。 【57题详解】 句意：纽约拥有博物馆、剧院和丰富的文化，确实是一个人人都有所收获的城市。空格处需填副词修饰动词“is”。true的副词形式为truly，意为“确实”。 【58题详解】 句意：旧时代的许多艺术家靠卖画和雕塑谋生。make a living by doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“靠做某事谋生”。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填made a living。 【59题详解】 句意：无论任务有多难，我们都必须尽力完成它。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。句首首字母大写。故填No matter。 【60题详解】 句意：古老的图书馆拥有大量的古书和历史文献。a wealth of意为“大量的、丰富的”，修饰不可数名词。故填a wealth of。 【61题详解】 句意：校运动会将在下周举行，我所有的同学都在倒计时期待着。count down to意为“倒计时期待着”。主语为复数，用现在进行时表期待。故填are counting down to。 【62题详解】 句意：这对夫妇一见钟情，他们已经结婚近20年了。marry表动作，be married表状态。for almost 20 years为时间段，用现在完成时have been married。故填have been married。 【63题详解】 句意：我们都相信创造力是解决这些难题的关键。空格处需填名词作主语。creative的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。 【64题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友汤姆每天早上早早地去学校以避开交通高峰期。make one’s way to意为“前往”。主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时makes his way to。故填makes his way to。 【65题详解】 句意：过去在这里获取饮用水很困难，但现在情况已经改变了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的状态与现在对比。故填used to。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Powerful horses It’s now the Year of the Horse. Horses have been our good friends for a long time. In the past, they helped people in wars. Today, they stand for courage and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s look at some famous horses from history. Dilu Dilu is well-known for its speed. It is the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the time of the Three Kingdoms (220-280). Some believed the horse could be dangerous because it didn’t listen to its owner. However, in the stories, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. This helped Liu get away from the people who were after him. Wuzhui Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (统帅) from the late Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked their lives to win many battles. In the stories, after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by jumping into the river. Chitu Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. Its name means a red horse that’s like a tiger; “tu” here refers to “菟”, which means a tiger. Before Lyu got this horse, he was already a great warrior (战士). He was known for his strength and amazing archery (射箭) skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying that goes, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu-his horse-was the best of battle horses (人中吕布,马中赤兔).” 66. How many horses are mentioned in this article? __________________________________________ 67. What is Dilu well-known for? __________________________________________ 68. How did Xiang Yu die? __________________________________________ 69. What does “tu” in Chitu’s name mean? __________________________________________ 70. What do horses stand for today? __________________________________________ 【答案】66. Three. 67. Its speed. 68. Killed himself. 69. A tiger. 70. Courage and loyalty. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上三匹名马的故事，展现了马在文化中的象征意义。 【66题详解】 文中提到了Dilu、Wuzhui、Chitu三匹马，说明文章介绍了三匹历史名马。 【67题详解】 文中提到“Dilu is well-known for its speed.”，说明Dilu以速度闻名。 【68题详解】 文中提到“Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River”，说明项羽是自杀身亡的。 【69题详解】 文中提到“‘tu’ here refers to “菟”, which means a tiger”，说明“tu”的意思是老虎。 【70题详解】 文中提到“Today, they stand for courage and loyalty.”，说明如今马象征着勇气与忠诚。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 71. 社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Shopping (购物) Changes in Our Lives The Way of Communication (交流方式) Transportation (交通) …… Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. First, shopping becomes much easier. We can buy almost everything online without going to physical stores, which saves a lot of time. Second, transportation is more convenient. In the past, people had to take slow buses or crowded trains for a long journey. But now, high-speed trains and shared bikes make our trips faster and more comfortable. What’s more, the way we communicate has changed a lot. We can keep in touch with friends far away through video calls anytime. These changes make our lives happier and more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性短文/生活变化对比类，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。 明确要点：购物方式的变化、交通方式的变化、交流方式的变化（可补充饮食等其他方面） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）或第三人称（people’s lives）。 注意事项：词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：总起句，点明生活发生惊人变化。 主体段：分点列举具体变化（购物、交通、交流）。 结尾段：总结变化带来的好处，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：购物方式的变化 过去vs现在：physical stores/buy online 好处：saves a lot of time 要点二：交通方式的变化 过去vs现在：slow buses or crowded trains/high-speed trains/shared bikes 要点三：交流方式的变化 好处：keep in touch with friends far away anytime 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $