14.专题复习卷(二)阅读理解-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

答案与解析 3.C trip旅行；test测试；festival节日；party聚会。根据“His father is.the house.His mother is.delicious jiaozi.”可知，打扫房屋以 及包饺子都是在为节日做准备。故选C。 4.C根据“He is on the way back home.”可知，此处询问Jim现在 在哪里。故选C。 5.B quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心 地。根据“His parents want him to come back..”可知，春节前夕 家人盼团聚，所以希望Jim尽快归家。故选B。 6.A help帮助；forget忘记；use使用；miss想念，错过。根据“The woman looks worried,and she asks him to.her.”可知，这位女士 看上去很焦虑，她请求Jim帮帮她。故选A。 7.B根据puts her bike into his car可知，这位女士是骑着自行车。 故选B。 &.B walk步行；drive开车送；keep保持；follow跟随。根据Jim puts her bike into his car可知，Jim把这位女士的自行车搬到自 己的汽车上，然后开车送她回了家。故选B。 9.D just仅仅；never从不；also也；still仍然。根据“When Jim gets home,.his parents are...waiting for him.”可知，当Jim回到家 时，他的父母仍然在等着他。故选D。 l0.C根据“And then he tells them what..on the way back home. 可知，Jim跟父母讲了回家路上发生的事。故选C。 14.专题复习卷（二）阅读理解 A 【短文大意】文章讲述了成语“南辕北辙”的由来。 【备选项分析】 A.我有很多钱。 B.这个男人固执又愚蠢。 C.我的车夫又好又强壮。 D.你走错路了。 E.你这么匆忙要去哪里？ 1.E根据“He answered,'I am going to the State of Chu..'”可知， 此处是问他这么匆忙要去哪里。故选E。 2.D根据“If you want to go to the State of Chu,you should go south.Why are you going north?”可知，此处是说他走错路了。 故选D。 3.A根据“I told him again,‘You have lots of money,but this is not the road to the State of Chu,.'”可知，此处他说自己有很多钱。 故选A。 4.C根据“The man is too pigheaded to listen to me.Finally I told him,'Your driver is good,but this is not the road to the State of Chu.’”可知，此处他说自己的车夫很好很强壮。故选C。 5.B根据“He doesn't know that if his direction is wrong,the faster the horse runs,the farther he would be away from his direction.”可知，此处是说这个人固执又愚蠢。故选B。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冬季对于一些人来说是一个不好的 季节，本文针对此问题提出了一些建议。 【备选项分析】 A.冬天对工人们来说是一个糟糕的季节。 B.而且白天也很难完成他们的工作。 C.去滑冰和打冰球是他们的最爱。 D.但是人们可以做很多事情来阻止抑郁的到来。 E.由于冬天天气变化，许多人对工作感到不开心。 1.C根据“Usually,winter is the best season for children.”可知， 此处应介绍孩子们在冬季可以做的活动，C项“去滑冰和打冰 球是他们的最爱”符合语境。故选C。 2.A根据“But is it a good season for all people?”以及“Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early.”可知，此 处介绍冬季对于工人们来说是不好的，A项“冬天对工人们来 说是一个糟糕的季节”符合语境。故选A。 3.B根据“Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early..”可知，此处介绍冬季对于工人们的坏处，B项“而且白 天也很难完成他们的工作”符合语境。故选B。 4.E根据“in the UK,about2 million people have this problem. Doctors think it is the Winter Blues.”可知，此处介绍人们在这个 季节会变得不开心，E项“由于冬天天气变化，许多人对工作感 到不开心”符合语境。故选E。 5.D根据“The best way to do deal with the problem is to do more outdoor exercise.”可知，此处介绍一些解决问题的建议， D项“但是人们可以做很多事情来阻止抑郁的到来”符合语境。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文是三首古诗，分别是《江雪》《赠汪伦》《登鹊 雀楼》。 1.C根据第一首诗中的“A lonely fisherman afloat,.Is fishing snow in lonely boat.”可知，一位孤独的渔夫漂浮在江面上，下雪天在 一艘孤零零的船上垂钓，C项符合这首诗描写的场景。故选C。 2.D根据To Wang Lun可知，这首诗是《赠汪伦》，描述的是 李白乘着小舟将要离开，汪伦来送别他，是一场送别的情景。 故选D。 3.C根据第三首诗中的“You can enjoy a grander sight;By climbing to a greater height.”可知，爬到更高的地方，你可以欣赏到更壮 观的景色。C项“你站得越高，看得越远”符合此诗描绘的语境。 故选C。 0 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。 1.C根据“But now you can only see us in museums.”可知，因为 他们生活中看不到真正的渡渡鸟。故选C。 2.D根据“Inl598,some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more,their pigs,cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，因为人们砍伐 树木，捕杀渡渡鸟，人们的猪、猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋。故选D。 3.B根据“nl598,some people arrived..Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，1598年后渡渡鸟数量急剧减少，很快世界 上就没有了渡渡鸟，所以图片B能说明渡渡鸟的数量。故选B。 4.B根据“Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，渡渡鸟灭 绝了，选项中只有恐龙灭绝了。故选B。 E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了“体重管理年”计划，助力人们控制体 重、过上更健康的生活。 l.D根据“China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.The government has started a three-year 'Weight Management Year'plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity..”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划主要的目标是减 少肥胖以及改善民众健康。故选D。 2.C根据“Here's what you should know about the new guidelines.” 以及“Schools and communities are also helping..For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day.”可知，上海的学校要求学生每天至少锻 炼两小时，这是在响应中国“体重管理年”这项计划，从而减少 肥胖。故选C。 3.C根据“Teens should sleep at least8 hours every night because lack of sleep can make them gain weight..”可知，因为睡眠不好会 导致体重增加，由此可推知，足够的睡眠帮助青少年保持健康 的体重。故选C。 4.B根据“Remember,losing weight isn't about being perfect- just start with small changes..”可知，减肥并非追求完美，只需从 一些微小的改变开始就好。故选B。 F 【短文大意】本文主要讨论了自然对人类健康的重要性。 l.C根据“Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty- first century.”及第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人类花更多 时间在室内而较少时间在室外的现象，如加拿大国家公园的 游客数量逐年减少，美国只有10%的青少年每天花时间在户外 等，其目的是找出人们生活方式中存在的问题。故选C。 2.B根据“The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down,and can leave us feeling happier and less tired.”可知，接触 自然可以让人们感到更放松，大自然能让我们的大脑休息并放 慢节奏，让我们感到更快乐、不那么累。故选B。 3.C最后一段强调了自然拥有特殊能量，它干净、天然且能让人 精神焕发，使我们变得更强壮。所以“那么为什么不让自然成 为我们日常生活的一部分呢？”这句话最适合放在最后一段的 空白处。故选C。 15.专题复习卷（三）短文填空 A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Henry与一群陌生访客之间的故事。 1.lovely 2.snowy 3.visitors 4.were 5.stopped 6.surprised 7.quickly 8.yours 9.woman's 10.friendly B 【短文大意】本文主要为孩子们提供了夏季保持健康的一些好建 议。 1.children 2.is 3.healthily 4.make 5.Colourful 6.for 7.keep 8.swimming 9.your 10.Third C 【短文大意】本文通过一个关于“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的成语 故事，讲述了礼物轻重并不重要，重要的是传递的心意。 1.across 2.mean 3.respect 4.gifts 5.was 6.flew 7.really 8.him 9.carries 10.same D 【短文大意】短文作者介绍了自己学习英语的方法一写英语 日记。 1.writing 2.was 3.Luckily 4.first 5.difficult 6.easily 7.listening 8.stories 9.teacher's 10.ways E 【短文大意】文章描述了周六下午Buce和家人在英国一个小乡 村的生活场景。 1.live 2.things 3.cooking 4.us 5.is 6.usually 7.happy 8.parents'9.first 10.can 真题圈英语七年级下 【短文大意】本文讲述了杀鸡取卵的故事，告诫人们不要太贪婪。 1.children 2.lived 3.get 4.Finally 5.his 6.excited 7.second 8.nothing 9.would 10.life G 【短文大意】作者介绍了家附近的一个公园，描述了不同的人在公 园里的活动。 1.going 2.because 3.them 4.photos 5.are 6.playing 7.under 8.happily 9.children 10.really H 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友在中餐馆吃饺子的事情。 1.important 2.first 3.ordered 4.minutes 5.taste 6.into 7.surprise 8.delicious 9.quickly 10.more I 【短文大意】文章主要介绍了作者的两位同学Bob和Alice,以及 他们的学校生活。 1.friends 2.minutes'3.useful 4.does 5.watching 6.her 7.sunny 8.interested 9.second 10.really J 【短文大意】本文主要描述了作者周六在海滩上看到的人们进行 的各项活动。 1.sunny 2.stay 3.places 4.sitting 5.relaxed 6.her 7.is 8.under 9.well 10.friendly K 【短文大意】短文主要讲述了一位好心的出租车司机拾金不昧的 故事，这让作者和她的朋友感受到了温暖。 1.got 2.friend's 3.but 4.rainy 5.me 6.could 7.quickly 8.was 9.wrote 10.warm 16专题复习卷（四）任务型阅读 A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了学校旅行对学生的重要性。 1.asking questions 2.different learning experiences 3.Being outside 4.curiosity 5.School trips are important B 【短文大意】本文是David是写给Sally的一封信，信中David向 Saly介绍了自己的西安之旅。 1.4/four 2.near Xi'an City Wall 3.delicious 4.get together and have a happy dinner 5.their great trip C 【短文大意】艺术家Cinyee Chiu以插画的形式，用水果、蔬菜、花 和动物的形象画出了二十四节气。 1.24/twenty-four 2.an artist 3.great works 4.fly kites 5.fish start to swim around D 【短文大意】本文介绍了DY糖葫芦活动的一些信息，具体包括时 间、活动对象、活动内容、地址和门票等。 1.one of the most popular snacks 2.Who 3.know about the history;have a game 4.15 yuan 5.Yes,I will.Because it can help me know more about Tanghulu and I can make Tanghulu by myself E 【短文大意】本文介绍了三种不同的植物。 1.Three/3 2.eight years/8 years 3.Southeast Asia 4.Bamboo 5.chopsticks/plates/furniture/...真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下 ● 狗 14.专题复习卷（二） 阅读理解 物 蝴 【·根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 图州 的最佳选项。 匙期 A(月考·23-24西工大附中改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 南辕北辙 ★★★ 8 One day,Ji Liang went to see the King of Wei and reported, "When I was coming here,I saw a man on the road driving a horse carriage(马车)north in a great hurry.” “I asked him,‘1. “He answered,‘I am going to the State of Chu(楚国).’” "I said,'If you want to go to the State of Chu,you should go 製 south.Why are you going north?2. "He said,'My horse is big and strong.It can run as fast as flying.It doesn't matter to run a little more.'" "I told him,'Your horse is good,but you are going in the wrong direction(方向).’” “He said,‘It doesn't matter..3. "I told him again,'You have lots of money,but this is not the road to the State of Chu.’” “He said,‘It doesn't matter..4. ’” “The man is too pigheaded(固执的)to listen to me.Finally I told him,'Your driver is good,but this is not the road to the State of Chu.’” The King of Wei said,"5. He doesn't know that if his direction is wrong,the faster the horse runs,the farther he would be away from his direction." A.I have lots of money. 崇 B.This man is pigheaded and foolish C.My driver is good and strong. D.You are going the wrong way. E.Where are you going in such a hurry? 槛加 H B(月考·23-24西安铁一中改编) 题均 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 以积极的态度面对冬季 ★★灯 8 国 Usually,winter is the best season for children.1. But is it a good season for all people? 2. With winter coming,the night comes early and the day becomes shorter.Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early.3. Sometimes they don't have much time to visit their friends or take vacation. 4. In the UK,about 2 million people have this problem.Doctors think it is the Winter Blues(冬季抑郁症). In December and January,people can get the Winter Blues. The best way to deal with the problem is to do more outdoor(户外的)exercise.Eating healthy food and keeping good eating habits also work.People can enjoy sunshine and clean air to solve the problem too. A.Winter is a bad season for workers. B.And it is also hard to finish their work in the daytime. C.Going skating and playing ice hockey are their favourites. D.But there are a lot of things people can do to stop the blues from coming on. E.Many people feel unhappy about work because of the weather change in winter. Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提 问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 C(期末·23-24西安新城区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 诗歌 三首古诗 ★★★ 8 Three Ancient Poems(古诗) Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat*, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. afloat:on the river To Wang Lun By Li Bai I,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell*songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep,O Wang Lun!As your love for me. *farewell:goodbye On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander*sight; By climbing to a greater height. *grander:greater 51 )1.中考新趋势图片理解Which picture is about Poem 1? B C )2.What scene (did Li Bai describe in Poem 2? A.Ships in the sea and flowers blossom. B.Climbing mountains. C.A beautiful picture in the pool. D.Seeing off(送别)friends.. ( )3.What do you learn from Poem 3? A.Never give up even if(即使)you have no support(支持). B.Don't put off (today's work until tomorrow. C.The higher you are,the farther (you can see. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. D 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 渡渡鸟的故事 ★★与 7 Are you looking at me?Do you know me?I am a dodo.You may think I'm just a character (in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.In fact,there were thousands of us-for real.But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island (in the Indian Ocean.In the happy old days,there was a lot of food to eat.All the other animals were friendly.What a happy life! In 1598,some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more,their pigs,cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world. So today we are standing in museums.When you see us,please remember our sad story.The world is full of great animals.Please try your best to help them.Don't make them as dead as a dodo. ()1.Why is the dodo "just a character"to some readers? A.Because they don't visit museums. B.Because they love this book very much. C.Because they can't see real dodos in life. D.Because there are thousands of dodos now. ()2.中考新趋势细节多选What are the reasons(原因)ofno dodo in the world? D There were many animals on the island. 2 Dodos didn't have a lot of food to eat. 3 People cut down the trees. ④People killed dodos. 5 People's pigs,cats and dogs ate dodos'eggs. A.①②③B.①3④C.②3④D.③④⑤ ()3.中考新趋势跨数学函数关系From the reading,which chart best shows the number of dodos? A.g 01598 (Year)2025 01598 (Year)2025 C. spuesnouL )sopop Jo aquinN 01598 (Year）2025 01598 (Year)2025 )4.中考新趋势图片理解Which of the following animals is “as dead as a dodo”? A B. E(期末·24-25宝鸡一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 “体重管理年”计划 ★★女 P China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year”plan(“体重管理年”计划)fiom2024to2026 to fight against obesity ()Obesity can cause serious health problems.Here's what you should know about the new guidelines(指南). First,eating well is very important!When it comes to food, choose healthy food like fruit and vegetables.Don't eat fried foods. Eat less salt and oil.For exercise,try to do 400~420 minutes of activities like walking,cycling,or dancing every week.If you sit for a long time while studying,stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.Besides,small daily habits can also make a big difference.Teens should sleep at least 8 hours every night because lack of sleep can make them gain weight. Schools and communities are also helping.For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day,and hospitals have "weight clinics"with diet plans,exercise advice,and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture ()By 2030,China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember,losing weight isn't about being perfect-just start with small changes,like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.With these easy steps,everyone can have a healthier future. )1.What is the main goal of China's Weight Management Year plan? A.To make traditional Chinese food popular. B.To encourage people to join in sports competitions. C.To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D.To reduce obesity and improve public health. ( )2.Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A.To prepare them for sports competitions. B.To cut down students'homework time. C.To follow the plan against obesity. D.To teach traditional Chinese exercises. )3.What can we know from the text about the relation ( between sleep and weight? A.Longer sleep always causes weight loss. B.Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C.Enough sleep helps teens to keep a healthy weight. D.Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. )4.What does the sentence in the last paragraph "losing weight isn't about being perfect"mean? A.People should never make mistakes. B.Small changes are enough to start with. C.Only strict diets can help lose weight. D.Exercise is more important than diet. F(期末·23-24陕师大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 亲近自然有益身心 ★★★女 10 How do you feel about nature?After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park?I believe the answer must be“YES”. Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However,humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example,the number of visitors to Canada's 52 national parks is getting smaller every year.And in countries such as the USA,only 10%of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century. Therefore,some doctors are studying the connection() between nature and health:one example is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden.The doctor gave people a maths test.During the test, their heart rates were fast.After the test,one group of people sat ina3D-virtual-reality(虚拟现实)room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down,and can leave us feeling happier and less tired. Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health. In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. They found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these,some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life.In Dubai,people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden,so shoppers can relax outside with trees,plants and water.And Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.Getting close to nature is necessary for brain development in children.In Switzerland,"forest schools"are popular.School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside. So after building cities for so long,perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature. In a word,nature holds a special kind of energy:it is clean, wild and spirit-renewing,which makes us grow stronger.A ()i.What is the purpose(目的)of Paragraph2? A.To share people's ideas about nature. B.To offer some advice for people's lives. C.To find the problem of people's lifestyle. D.To show people's lives in different countries. )2.What do the results (of the studies in Paragraph 3 mainly show? A.The maths test is hard and makes people very nervous. B.Nature can relax people and make them feel better. C.People's heart rates become fast in a 3D-virtual-reality room. D.Many healthy people in Canada like to live close to parks. )3.中考新趋势句子还原The best sentence that can be put in the blank of the last paragraph is" A.So nature is our best choice,isn't it? B.So why not run away from the cities? C.So why not let nature be part of our daily life? D.So nature is more important than cities,isn't it?