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英语九年级全册
01
课堂导学
02
基础达标
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课堂导学
1.litter v.乱扔。n.垃圾;废弃物。作动词,相当于throw。作不可数名词,相当于rubbish。
【典型例句】There were piles of litter in the streets. 街道上垃圾成堆。
2.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的
3.advantage n. 优点;有利条件。其反义词为disadvantage。常用短语:take advantage of… 利用……的优势。
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【典型例句】Students should take full advantage of the facilities. 学生应该充分利用设施。
4.cost v.花费。 n. 花费;价钱。其过去式和过去分词均为cost。
【典型例句】That one mistake has cost him dearly over the years. 那一个差错使他多年来付出了沉重的代价。
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5.play a part in 参与;起作用。其中in为介词,后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。
【典型例句】His toes are hurt and he is unable to take part in today's basketball game. 因脚趾受伤,他不能参加今天的篮球赛了。
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6.turn… into… 把……变成……
【典型例句】He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. 他教我如何把我的想法变成计划,然后变成新事物。
7.cut down 减少;砍倒。这是 “动词+副词” 结构的短语,当所跟的宾语为代词时,只能位于cut和down之间。
【典型例句】The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵苹果树已经死了,于是他把它砍倒了。
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8.instead of 代替;反而。这是介词短语,后面常接宾语,且宾语多由名词、代词、v.ing形式充当。
【典型例句】My sister gave him advice instead of money. 我的姐姐给了他忠告而不是钱。
9.make a difference 有影响;起作用
【典型例句】What you have told me may make a difference to my own position.你告诉我的事情可能会影响我自己的立场。
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02
基础达标
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Look! They are trying to help clean the ____________(pollute) water.
2.Everyone has some ______________(advantage), so we can learn from each other.
3.The book she bought yesterday ________(cost) her $4.
4.He keeps a rabbit in a big ____________(wood) box.
polluted
advantages
cost
wooden
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5._____________(fisherman) make a living by catching fishes every day.
Fishermen
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我们的行动会起作用,并且创造出一个更美好的未来。
Our actions will ________ _____ ______________ and make a better future.
2.吃太多冰激凌可能会导致胃部疾病。
Eating _______ ________ icecream may ________ ______ stomach problems.
make
a
difference
too
much
lead
to
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3.树对我们是非常有用的。当我们砍倒一些时,应该栽更多。
Trees are very useful to us. We should plant more when we _______ some ________.
4.在这个房间将举行一场聚会。请在聚会后把房间打扫干净。
There will be a party in this room. Please _________ ______ ______ after the party.
cut
down
clean
it
up
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5.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。
Everyone should ________ _____ _____________ in protecting wild animals.
play
a
part/role
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三、微语篇练词汇
My family decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little rubbish as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn't produce any paper waste 1.__________ paper napkins(餐巾纸). He made the 2._________(little) rubbish in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste.
except
least
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What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers(残羹剩饭) couldn't 3._______________(avoid). It was not easy for Mom to deal with all the rubbish, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
be avoided
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My sister, a 16yearold student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She tried to use both 4._________(side) of the paper. She did a good job!
I love snacks and drinks the whole day. So my trash was almost from 5.________(they). I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must produce less waste.
sides
them
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