内容正文:
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英语九年级全册
01
课堂导学
02
基础达标
03
素养提升
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课堂导学
1.cry v.& n. 哭;叫喊。其反义词为laugh(笑)。
【拓展】cry的相关短语
cry for help 呼喊求援/求助。cry for sb./sth. 哭着要某人/某物。cry about/over sth. 为某物而哭泣。
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2.lift v.举起;抬高。 n. 电梯;搭便车。常用短语:give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车;lift sb./sth. up 将某人/某物抬起、举起。
【典型例句】①They took the lift up to the third floor. 他们乘电梯到了3楼。
②I gave her a lift back to her house. 我让她搭我的车回家。
③He lift up his little son, and put him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来,把他放在马背上。
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3.badly adv.严重地;差;非常。bad adj.坏的。bad和badly的比较级为worse,最高级为worst。
4.awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的
【典型例句】It was spring, but the weather was awful. 是春天,但天气很不好。
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5.regret v.& n. 感到遗憾;懊悔。 regret的现在分词为regretting,过去式和过去分词均为regretted。
【拓展】regret的具体用法
(1)regret to do sth. 意为 “遗憾要做某事”,表示事情未做。
(2)regret doing sth. 意为 “后悔做了某事”,表示事情已做。
(3)regret+that/wh从句。
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【典型例句】①I regret to say that I am unable to help you. 我很抱歉不能帮助你。
②I regret spending so much money on a car. 我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。
③I regret that I did not take your advice. 我懊悔没有听你的劝告。
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6.talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
【典型例句】Speaking to your parents, you'd better talk back. 跟你父母说话时最好不要回嘴。
【拓展】talk with/to sb. 和某人说话。talk about sth. 谈论某事。
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7.think back to 回想起;回忆。与其含义类似的短语: remind of 提醒;记起;使回想起。
【典型例句】The photographs made me think back to my schooldays. 这些照片使我回想起我的学生时代。
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8.make sure表示 “确保;务必”。常用于祈使句,后面常接that宾语从句。
【典型例句】Make sure that you put down every word she says. 请确保你记下了她说的每一个字。
【拓展】(1)make sure of/about sth. 确定某事;核实某事。
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(2)make sure (why/how/when) to do sth. 查明……;确定……。
【典型例句】①Make sure everything is ready. 确保一切都准备好了。
②Make sure of your facts before you write the article. 先弄明白事实,然后再写文章。
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9.keep sb.(away) from 相当于stay away from,意为 “使某人远离……;避免接近;远离”。相关短语keep/stop sb. from doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。
【典型例句】Please keep the little boy away from the boiling water. 请不要让那个小男孩接近滚烫的水。
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02
基础达标
一、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其恰当形式填空
1.Mr.Miller loves writing and he has written many beautiful _________ for his family.
2.When I walked past the post office, I saw a little boy __________ there.
poems
crying
tiny bad say poem cry
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3.It took me a long time to look for those ________ pieces of paper in the garden.
4.I regret ___________ that I can't help you. I advise you to ask Linda for help.
5.I feel nervous because I am afraid our team will do rather _________.
tiny
to say
badly
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我觉得很难受,因为牙齿痛。
I ________ _________, because I have a toothache.
2.我强壮得可以举起这个大箱子。
I'm strong enough to ________ ______ the big box.
feel
awful
lift
up
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3.他有时候很调皮,但是他从不顶撞他的老师们。
Sometimes he is very naughty, but he never _________ ________ ______ his teachers.
4.当我看到我妈妈的时候,我给了她一个拥抱。
When I saw my mother, I ________ _______ _____ _______.
talks
back
to
gave
her
a
hug
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03
素养提升
三、短文阅读
A tourist said on a video that there was no hot water on the Huangshan Mountain. Some tourists also complained(抱怨) online that they failed to get hot water for cooking instant noodles since it was banned(禁止) by the scenic area(景区). For a time, “Why doesn't the Huangshan Scenic Area provide hot water for instant noodles?” became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people thought this rule was unreasonable.
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Later, the staff of the Huangshan Scenic Area replied to the question: In order to protect the animals, plants and environment of the Huangshan Mountain, tourists are advised not to eat instant noodles in the area.
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Before the rule was made, leftovers(残羹) and packaging materials from instant noodles were often found throwing in the scenic area. These seriously harm the soil and plants. In addition, animals, such as squirrels and birds, may eat these leftovers by mistake, which brings a danger to the health of them.
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The staff at the scenic area said, “Tourists can get hot water at the rest area in the scenic area. They are also allowed to bring their own food such as bread and selfheating meals. The scenic area also has supermarkets and restaurants.”
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This action quickly received understanding and support from the public. “This is necessary. We should follow the rule while enjoying the beauty of nature,” one tourist shared his opinion online. “I support the rule, and we should all play a part in protecting the environment.”
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( )1.Why were tourists advised not to eat instant noodles at the site?
A.To improve tourists' health.
B.To sell other kinds of expensive foods.
C.To protect the animals, plants and environment of the Huangshan Mountain.
C
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( )2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The tourists.
B.The animals.
C.The plants.
B
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( )3.Where can tourists get hot water?
A.At the rest area.
B.In some restaurants.
C.From the selfservice machines.
A
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( )4. Which of the following can best describe the change in the public's attitude(态度)?
A.Refuse→encourage.
B.Question→accept.
C.Don't mind→encourage.
B
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四、阅读还原
For parents, how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things. 1._____ So, many parents set fewer rules for their children and allow them to do whatever they like.
However, this always causes a lot of trouble for parents. So, it is important to set rules for children in the right way. 2._____
E
B
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Discuss feelings with children.
It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them. 3._____ At the same time, remember to listen to children's ideas. Their ideas may help to improve the rules.
C
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Tell children about the results of their actions.
It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions. They need to know that if they do something wrong, they should make up for it. 4._____ For example, if they miss classes, they won't be given money for that month. Then they can't buy their favorite things.
5._____ However, by following the above suggestions, you can set some good rules.
A
D
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A.The results should be reasonable.
B.Here are some helpful suggestions.
C.This helps them understand and agree with the rules.
D.Setting rules in the wrong way can cause trouble for parents.
E.They are often afraid that if they set bad rules, their children will hate them.
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