02 Unit 10 第2课时 Section A(3a-3c)（同步学练测）-【全效学习】2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册同步学练测课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级第2课时核心知识点，涵盖词汇（如relaxed, value）、短语（drop by, on time）及语法（现在分词作伴随状语、It句型），通过课堂导学从基础词义、短语辨析到语法应用，搭建阶梯式学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，素养提升环节通过图表阅读对比日、俄、法餐桌礼仪，阅读还原分析跨文化交际场景，助力学生理解中外文化差异。同时以典型例句和情境练习强化语法应用，既提升学生语言运用与思维品质，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高课堂效率。

第2课时 英语九年级全册 01 课堂导学 02 基础达标 03 素养提升 CONTENTS 目 录 01 课堂导学 1．relaxed adj.放松的；自在的。常用短语：be relaxed about sth. 对某事不紧张。 2．value v．重视；珍视。 n. 价值。其形容词形式为valuable 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的。 【拓展】(1)value作动词时，一般不用于进行时；作名词时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 (2)value的常用短语： be of great value 有很大价值； high/low value 价值高/低。 第2课时 返回目录 3．mad adj. 很生气；疯的。常用短语：be mad at sb.生某人的气；get mad大动肝火；气愤。 【典型例句】①Don't be mad at me. I won't be late again. 别生我的气。我不会再迟到了。 ②When Bob gets mad, you can't hold him down. 当鲍勃生气的时候，你都控制不住他。 第2课时 返回目录 4．drop by 顺便访问。后面常接表示地点的名词。其同义词组为come over。 【拓展】drop by和drop in用法辨析 (1)drop by后接地点时，相当于及物动词；drop by后不接地点，直接用于句中时，相当于不及物动词。 (2) “drop in/at＋地点” 意为 “顺便拜访某地”；drop in on sb.意为 “顺便拜访某人”。 第2课时 返回目录 【典型例句】①People just drop by and knock at your door. 人们只是顺便过来敲你的门。 ②I thought I would drop in on you when I passed by. 当我路过的时候，我想我会顺便拜访你。 第2课时 返回目录 5．a bit和a little用法辨析 a bit和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，意为 “一点儿；有些”。a little可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 【典型例句】①His behavior yesterday was a bit strange. 他昨天的表现有点儿反常。 ②A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits. 进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他振奋起来。 第2课时 返回目录 6．on time 按时；准时 【拓展】in time 及时 【典型例句】①The bus comes here on time every day. 公共汽车每天准时到这里。 ②It's impossible to get there in time. 不可能及时到达那里。 7．make an effort to do… 努力做…… 【典型例句】I will make an effort to realize my dream. 我将努力实现我的梦想。 第2课时 返回目录 8．现在分词短语作伴随状语 指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的另一动作或状态，即同一个主语发出两个动作或处于两种状态。 【典型例句】①He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅里读报。 ②All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。 第2课时 返回目录 9．“It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。在此句型中，形容词往往是表示客观情况的词，如easy, hard, important, impossible等。 【拓展】在 “It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.” 句型中，形容词往往是表示主观感情或人物性格的词，如wise, kind, nice, clever等。 第2课时 返回目录 【典型例句】①It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. 拥有健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必要的。 ②It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 第2课时 返回目录 02 基础达标 一、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其恰当形式填空 1．They are pretty ___________ about time, aren't they? 2．I was late for class. The teacher was _______ at me for being late. 3．Jack, get up 30 minutes earlier in the morning, so you don't have to ________ around. relaxed mad mad　capital　value　relax　rush rush 第2课时 返回目录 4．The Tang Dynasty made Chang'an its ___________． 5．The show has great entertainment _________． capital value 第2课时 返回目录 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．有时间的话，回家途中我会顺便去你家。 I'll ________ ______ your home on my way home if I have time. 2．不要灰心，毕竟你对这份工作还是新手。 Don't lose heart. You are new to this work here _________ _______．　 drop by after all 第2课时 返回目录 3．世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。 No one in the world has ever succeeded without __________ ______ __________． 4．我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。 I think _______ ____________ ______ ________ __________ ___________. 5．你跑慢一点，让我赶上。 Slow down _____ _______ and let me catch up with you. making an effort it's impolite to keep others waiting a bit 第2课时 返回目录 03 素养提升 三、图表阅读 Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. For example, they include how to handle cutlery(餐具) and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you avoid mistakes at the table. 第2课时 返回目录 Japan 　　It is “perfectly” okay to make a noise when you eat noodles. But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary. Touching the rice bowl with chopsticks is not only impolite but also symbolizes(象征) having no food. It's important to say thanks before and after a meal. 第2课时 返回目录 Russia 　　Your wrists should be placed on the edge(边缘) of the table while eating, with the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat, or the host will ask if you'd like to have a second helping. 第2课时 返回目录 France 　　In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. Unlike Russia, it's regarded as good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on the tablecloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into small pieces before eating.Taking a bite from the whole piece is considered impolite. 第2课时 返回目录 ( )1．Where should you place your elbows when eating in Russia? A．On your legs. 　　　 B．Off the table. C．On the table. B 第2课时 返回目录 ( )2．What is different between France and Russia in the manners? A．Where to cut food. B．How to use cutlery properly. C．Whether to finish the food on the plate or not. C 第2课时 返回目录 ( )3． In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Language. C．Sports. A 第2课时 返回目录 四、阅读还原 People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs and good behavior around the dinner table are different from one place to another greatly. 1．_____ D 第2课时 返回目录 In many parts of the world, people think it is rude to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. 2．_____ In Japan, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. A 第2课时 返回目录 3．_____ For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they're not eating. But in France, the opposite is true. 4．_____ B C 第2课时 返回目录 And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill arrives? In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill. In Germany, however, the bill is divided up according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there's the problem of whether to leave a tip for the waiters. In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15­20%. 5．_____ E 第2课时 返回目录 So, before you travel somewhere, make sure you know the local customs! 第2课时 返回目录 A.But in some countries, this is seen as a good thing. B.There are even differences regarding how you sit at the dinner table. C.There, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. D.The polite behavior in one country may be seen as impolite in another. E.In many countries, people only give some when the service is especially good. 第2课时 返回目录 本课件由“瀚渤文化”出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究! 温馨提示 $