精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省南京市民办育英外国语学校七年级下学期英语3月学情自测

2025-2026学年江苏省南京市民办育英外国语学校 七年级下学期英语3月学情自测 注意：本试卷共8页，71题； 满分100分 时间：75分钟 2026.03 第一卷：选择题 总分 40分 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Zhang Linghe graduated from Nanjing Normal University, ________ 211 Project university ________ the east of Nanjing. A. the; in B. a; in C. the; to D. a; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张凌赫毕业于南京师范大学，这是南京东部的一所211工程大学。 the; in定冠词；在……里面；a; in不定冠词；在……里面；the; to定冠词；朝/向；a; to不定冠词；朝/向。第一空表示泛指“一所211工程大学”，用不定冠词a；第二空表示“在……的东部”，in the east of为固定搭配。 2. In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了摄入足够的维生素 C，我们应该每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。 take away拿走；take up开始从事，占据；take off起飞，脱下；take in吸收，摄入。根据后半句“we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day”可知，目的是摄入足够的维生素 C，应填take in。 3. —I know little about this product (产品). —Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it. A. notice B. message C. news D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对这个产品几乎不了解。——上网搜索一下，你就能获得很多关于它的信息。 notice通知/告示；message消息（可数）；news新闻（不可数）；information信息（不可数）。根据句意，上网搜索是为了获取“信息”，且much修饰不可数名词，information符合要求。 4. —Can you teach me how to read the number 65,023 in English, Peter? —Yes. It’s ________. A. sixty-five thousands and twenty-three B. sixty-five thousands, twenty-three C. sixty-five thousand, twenty-three D. sixty-five thousand and twenty-three 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能教我怎么用英语读数字 65,023 吗？——可以。它是六万五千零二十三。 英语中hundred, thousand, million等单位词前有具体数字时不加 s，排除 A和B选项；当百位为零时，千位与十位/个位之间常用and连接，且几十几中间需加连字符，排除C选项。 5. —________ all the traditional Chinese crafts, which one do you like best? —Paper cutting of course. A. Along B. Inside C. Among D. Over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有的中国传统工艺中，你最喜欢哪一种？——当然是剪纸。 考查介词辨析。Along沿着；Inside在……里面；Among在……之中（三者或以上）；Over在……上方。根据“...all the traditional Chinese crafts, which one do you like best?”可知，此处表示“在众多中国传统工艺中”，强调从多个选项中选出一个，需用among表示“在……之中”。故选C。 6. Many poets like to ________ their feelings by writing different scenes. A. add B. practise C. express D. hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多诗人通过描写不同的场景表达他们的感情。 考查动词辨析。add添加；practise练习；express表达；hand交。根据“by writing different scenes”可知，此处指表达感情，故选C。 7. There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：后天三班和十班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据下文“a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow.”可知，比赛还未开始，故要用一般将来时,a football match是单数，be动词用is。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。故选A。 8. What is Daniel’s flat like according to his blog post? Daniel’s blog I find a good flat. It’s small but very nice. It’s close to my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it’s $1,000 a month. That’s too much for a young man like me! A. It’s far away from his office. B. It’s quite cheap. C. It’s very big and nice. D. Young men may not afford it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据丹尼尔的博客文章，他的公寓怎么样？ 选项A“离他的办公室很远”与原文“close to my office”不符；选项B“相当便宜”与原文“$1,000 a month...too much”不符；选项C“很大很漂亮”与原文“small but very nice”中的“small”不符；选项D“年轻人可能负担不起”与原文“That’s too much for a young man like me”相符。故选Young men may not afford it. 9. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. grassland B. forget C. design D. machine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？ grassland/ˈɡrɑːslænd/重音在第一个音节，forget/fəˈɡet/、design/dɪˈzaɪn/、machine/məˈʃiːn/重音均在第二个音节，因此grassland与其他单词重音不同。 10. —Shall we be volunteers in our neighbourhood at the weekend? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. It couldn’t be better C. That’s not the case D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们周末在社区做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 Don’t mention it.别提了；It couldn’t be better.再好不过了；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。“I’m looking forward to that.”表明说话人同意对方的提议，选项B“It couldn’t be better”意为“再好不过了”，表示强烈赞同，符合语境。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Xinan, who taught her hearing-impaired (听力受损的) son the communication skills successfully, is offering help to families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan province. Her life became ____11____ soon after her son Chengcheng was born in 2000. At first, he looked and behaved just like other babies, looking at the world around him with big, bright eyes. However, a few months later, the baby boy ____12____ to have lost some of his energy and failed to hear any loud noises. Wang had a doctor check Chengcheng further and they found the boy had serious hearing problems. “I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened ____13____ my baby. I spent days crying and life became ____14____ to me,” said Wang, now 48. ____15____, she received great support from her family, who reminded her that they loved her just like she loved her little boy. They advised her to educate Chengcheng, who had already shown ____16____ of strong learning skills. Wang decided to let go of her ____17____ and began teaching her son to read lips (唇语) when he was just 18 months old. It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up. As time went by, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend schools ____18____ he got older. Years later, he entered a well-known college because of his excellent performance (表现). Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2010, Wang ____19____ a rehabilitation (康复) center supported by social organizations and the government. So far, 3,000 families have received help, and 1,600 children with different kinds of physical (身体的) ____20____ have attended courses at the center. “I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life,” she said. 11. A. cheerful B. difficult C. important D. popular 12. A. returned B. decided C. seemed D. refused 13. A. to B. on C. for D. by 14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 15. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Mainly 16. A. notes B. signs C. pains D. rules 17. A. dream B. hand C. surprise D. sadness 18. A. as B. because C. until D. if 19. A. fixed up B. set up C. put up D. took up 20. A. problems B. skills C. looks D. abilities 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王喜南克服困难，成功教会听力受损的儿子沟通技能，并建立康复中心帮助其他有身体问题的儿童家庭的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得困难。 儿子出生后被查出严重听力问题，王喜南的生活从此变得困难，difficult“困难的”符合逻辑。cheerful“愉快的”、important“重要的”、popular“受欢迎的”都不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，几个月后，这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。 一开始宝宝和正常孩子一样，几个月后似乎失去活力、听不到大噪音，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，符合语境。returned“返回”、decided“决定”、refused“拒绝”都不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。 sth happened to sb“某事发生在某人身上”是固定搭配。这里指“这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上”。 【14题详解】 句意：“我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义，”王说，现年48岁。 王得知病情后天天哭泣，对生活绝望，觉得生活对自己来说已经毫无意义，nothing“没有什么”符合崩溃的心情。anything“任何事”、everything“每件事”、something“某事”都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像她爱她的小男孩一样。 前文讲王陷入痛苦，后文讲她得到家人的支持，这是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Suddenly“突然”、Clearly“清楚地”、Mainly“主要地”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们建议她教育程程，他已经表现出强大学习能力的迹象。 show signs of“显示出……的迹象”。notes“笔记”、pains“痛苦”、rules“规则”都不符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：在儿子18个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。 前文说王一直沉浸在悲伤中，此处表示她放下悲伤，开始教儿子，sadness“悲伤”符合语境。dream“梦想”、hand“手”、surprise“惊讶”都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，而且随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。 此处表示“随着他长大”，as“随着”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。because“因为”、until“直到”、if“如果”都不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：2010年，王建立了一个由社会组织和政府支持的康复中心。 此处指建立康复中心，set up“建立”，符合语义搭配。fixed up“修理”、put up“张贴、搭建”、took up“占据、开始做”都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，1600名有不同类型身体问题的儿童参加了该中心的课程。 本文讲的是有身体残疾问题的孩子，physical problems“身体问题”符合语境。skills“技能”、looks“外貌”、abilities“能力”都不符合。 三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694 Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gmail.com. 21. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit its website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr. Walker. D. Call the library. 22. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 23. Where might you see this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science book. C. In a diary. D. On a noticeboard. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于社区公告栏招募志愿者的信息，包括图书馆志愿者、玫瑰园清洁和园艺志愿者以及养老院志愿者，并说明了各项志愿活动的具体要求、时间和联系方式等。 【21题详解】 Library Helpers Wanted中提到“Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.”，这直接表明想要获取更多在图书馆做志愿者的信息可以访问其网站。 【22题详解】 Cleaners and Gardeners中提到“Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.”，从早上7点到中午12点，经过计算可知每天工作5个小时，所以如果想在玫瑰园做志愿者，一天应该工作5个小时。 【23题详解】 文章标题“COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD”表明这是社区公告栏的内容，且整体围绕招募志愿者展开，符合公告栏信息的特征，所以可能会在公告栏看到这篇文章。 B For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty and cultural value. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colorful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, ___▲___. So every fan is unique (独一无二). Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life’s unexpected accidents. 24. What was lacquer first used for? A. Protecting wooden objects. B. Making a coat. C. Protecting insects. D. Making fans. 25. Which of the following can be best put into “___▲___” in the last paragraph? A. because every step requires perfect skills B. because it tells us different stories about the blind C. because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out D. because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans 26. What is the main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces. B. To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans. C. To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water. D. To show how lacquer fans are used in traditional Chinese activities. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统工艺漆扇展开。 【24题详解】 第二段“It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.”说明给木制品涂漆的核心用途是保护木制品。 【25题详解】 最后一段前后句“Making each fan is like opening a blind box…So every fan is unique.”空格前是比喻“制作漆扇像开盲盒”，空格后是结果“每把扇子都独一无二”，因此空格处需填比喻的原因，衔接前后句，盲盒的核心特征是“打开前无法预知结果”，可推断对应选项C“没人能知道成品最终会是什么样子”。 【26题详解】 本文围绕漆扇的“历史由来”和“现代创新发展”展开介绍，因此核心目的是“阐释漆扇的历史与现代发展”。 C Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music. They are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and a symbol of Chongqing. Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled the boats to make a living. At that time, pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. ___▲___ When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream, they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang together to cheer themselves up. Chuanjiang boating songs have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 28. Which of the following can be put in “___▲___”? A. Chuanjiang Haozi was difficult to sing. B. Xiashui Haozi could cheer up the boatmen. C. There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. D. Shangshui Haozi helped boatmen pull the boat more easily. 29. Which is not the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. B. They have little meaning to Chongqing people. C. They help people to be stronger, braver and more powerful. D. They tell us that teamwork is very important. 30. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了川江号子的历史、分类以及它所体现的精神和意义。 【27题详解】 第一段以“Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them?”两个问句开头，通过提问来引出话题。 【28题详解】 第四段前部分介绍了船工拉船的艰辛，后部分分别描述了“Shangshui Haozi”和“Xiashui Haozi”两种号子。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“Chuanjiang boating songs have great meaning to people in Chongqing”可知，川江号子对重庆人民有重大意义。B项“它们对重庆人几乎没有意义。”描述与原文意思相反，因此不属于川江号子的精神内涵。 【30题详解】 文章结构：第一段引入说明对象川江号子；第二、三段共同介绍川江号子的起源历史；第四段介绍川江号子的分类；第五段介绍川江号子蕴含的意义与精神。符合结构的是选项A的图示。 第二卷：非选择题 总分 60分 四、语言基础知识 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Every weekend, I often check my ____31____ (日历) to plan my free time. I usually go to a lake with my best friend. The water is clean, and many people enjoy themselves ____32____ (划) boats on the lake. The temperature often stays ____33____ (在……上面) 25 degrees, so it feels very comfortable. We sometimes look at small shops nearby. One beautiful model boat there is ____34____ (值……钱) over 200 yuan. The place is so relaxing that I strongly ____35____ (推荐) it to everyone. 【答案】31. calendar 32. rowing 33. above 34. worth 35. recommend 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述自己每周末的休闲安排。 【31题详解】 句意：每个周末，我经常查看我的日历来规划我的空闲时间。根据汉语提示，calendar“日历”，此处用名词单数表示查看日历即可。 【32题详解】 句意：湖水很清澈，很多人喜欢在湖上泛舟。根据汉语提示，row“划”，动词，固定搭配enjoy oneself doing sth“某人开心做某事”，“划(船)”用row，此处需变动名词rowing。 【33题详解】 句意：气温经常保持在25度以上，所以感觉非常舒服。根据汉语提示，above“在……上面”，介词，above后接具体数值，表示“(温度、数量等)在……之上”。 【34题详解】 句意：那里有一艘漂亮的模型船价值超过200元。根据汉语提示，worth“值……钱”，形容词作表语。 【35题详解】 句意：这个地方太让人放松了，我强烈把它推荐给所有人。根据汉语提示，recommend“推荐”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，且前半句为一般现在时，后半句谓语动词用原形recommend即可。 B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Every weekend, we like to visit the park behind the ____36____ (engineer) house. It is quiet and beautiful, and many people want to go camping there. When we have trouble ____37____ (put) up tents there, Daniel always volunteers ____38____ (help). He learns a lot about camping by ____39____ (he). He will have some of us ____40____ (check) the tents, too. We really look forward to sharing snacks with each other there. 【答案】36. engineers’ 37. putting 38. to help 39. himself 40. check 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友每周末去工程师家后面的公园露营，Daniel热心帮助大家的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们喜欢去工程师家后面的公园。表示“工程师的”用名词所有格。此处表示多位工程师，用复数形式。engineer复数形式为engineers，其所有格为engineers’。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们在那里搭帐篷遇到困难时。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，put需用动名词形式putting。 【38题详解】 句意：Daniel总是主动帮忙。volunteer to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“主动做某事”，help的不定式为to help。 【39题详解】 句意：他通过自学学到了很多关于露营的知识。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自/通过自己”，he的反身代词为himself。 【40题详解】 句意：他也会让我们中的一些人检查帐篷。have sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，check用原形。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 date from give away anything show him around past Last Sunday, my friend Tom came to visit our old town. It was his first time here, so he knew nothing about the interesting places. I was happy to be his guide and decided to ____41____. The old buildings here ____42____ hundreds of years ago. They have special styles and long histories.Walking on the stone streets, we felt like going back to the old days. ____43____ we saw was amazing, including old houses, small bridges and quiet yards. A kind old man lives in the town. He knows much about its history and is willing to tell us many wonderful and funny stories. Sometimes, he also wants to ____44____ some old photos and postcards to visitors, so that more people can learn about the town’s ____45____. 【答案】41. show him around 42. date from 43. Anything 44. give away 45. past 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带第一次来访的朋友Tom参观古老小镇的经历，介绍了古老建筑的历史、小镇的美景，以及一位善良老人分享故事和旧物，让人们了解小镇的过去。 【41题详解】 句意：我很乐意做他的向导，决定带他四处参观。原文提到“It was his first time here, so he knew nothing about the interesting places.”，正因为朋友第一次来、对有趣的地方一无所知，所以作者作为主人应主动带他参观。固定短语“show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观某地”，故填show him around。 【42题详解】 句意：这里的古老建筑追溯到几百年前。原文说“They have special styles and long histories.”，说明这些建筑历史悠久。描述建筑物的起源时间，常用“date from”表示“始于……时代”，后面接“hundreds of years ago”正好说明它们的历史年代，故填date from。 【43题详解】 句意：我们所看到的任何事物都很神奇，包括老房子、小桥和安静的院子。原文列举了“including old houses, small bridges and quiet yards”，强调所见的一切都很美妙。“anything”在肯定句中意为“任何事物”，这里作主语，且句首首字母需大写，故填Anything。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，他也想向游客赠送一些老照片和明信片，以便更多人了解小镇的过去。前文说“A kind old man... is willing to tell us many wonderful and funny stories.”，这里进一步描述老人的善举——他不仅讲故事，还愿意把老照片和明信片送给游客。“give away”意为“赠送”，符合语境，故填give away。 【45题详解】 句意：有时，他也想向游客赠送一些老照片和明信片，以便更多人了解小镇的过去。结合上下文，老人讲述历史故事、赠送老照片和明信片，其目的就是让更多人了解小镇的历史。“past”在此处作名词，意为“（过去的）历史、往事”，故填past。 D) 根据要求完成句子。 46. Daniel has his own study. (改为同义句) Daniel has a study ____________. 【答案】of his own 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔有他自己的书房。his own study和a study of his own是同义表达，都表示“他自己的书房”，故填of his own。 47. Sandy gets to know the place by reading articles online. (对划线部分提问) ________________ to know the place? 【答案】How does Sandy get 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪通过读网上的文章了解到这个地方。划线部分为“reading articles online”，这里是提问方式，用疑问词“How” 来提问，原句主语是“Sandy”，谓语动词是“get”，在疑问句中应加上助动词“does”，应填入How does Sandy get。故填How does Sandy get。 48. Tom lives on the 21st floor. (对划线部分提问) ____________ Tom live ____________? 【答案】 ①. Which floor does ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆住在21楼。根据划线部分“the 21st”可知，此处是对具体的楼层数进行提问，确定的疑问短语为“Which floor”。原句谓语动词“lives”为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，变疑问句时需用助动词“does” + 动词原形，同时需保留原句末尾的介词“on”。 49. The Siheyuan is 200 square metres in area. (改为同义句) The Siheyuan _______________ 200 square metres. 【答案】has an area of##covers an area of 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院的面积是200平方米。同义句转换，表示“面积为”可用have an area of或cover an area of，主语The siheyuan为第三人称单数，故填has/covers an area of。 50. There’re colourful lights in the Olympic Park. It’s very beautiful. (合并成一个句子) The Olympic Park is very beautiful ________________. 【答案】with colourful lights 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥林匹克公园里有五颜六色的灯。它非常漂亮。此处可表述为“奥林匹克公园很漂亮，有五颜六色的灯光”，with“有”，colourful lights“五颜六色的灯”。故填with colourful lights。 E) 根据汉语句子和括号内提示，将下列句子译成英语。 51. 我的家乡在南京的南部。 (in the ... of ...) 翻译整句 __________________________________ 【答案】My hometown is in the south of Nanjing. 【解析】 【详解】“我的家乡在南京的南部。”译为My hometown is in the south of Nanjing .“我的家乡” 译为 “My hometown”，“在……的南部” 译为 “in the south of ...”，“使用了‘in the south of’结构”来表示方位，“南京” 译为 “Nanjing”。 52. 它是一个有着美丽风景的安静的村庄。 (It’s a .... with ...) __________________________________ 【答案】It’s a quiet village with beautiful landscapes. 【解析】 【详解】给出的提示是It’s a....with....，这是用来描述事物特征的常用结构，其中with介词短语用来补充说明事物“带有/拥有”的特点，“一个安静的村庄”对应的短语是a quiet village，“有着美丽风景”对应的短语是with beautiful landscapes，故填“It’s a quiet village with beautiful landscapes.”。 53. 绕着这个村庄四处走走真的令人放松。 (It’s really relaxing to ...) __________________________________ 【答案】It’s really relaxing to walk around the village. 【解析】 【详解】“绕着这个村庄四处走走真的令人放松。” 译为It’s really relaxing to walk around the village. “真的令人放松”用It’s really relaxing to...来表达，本句为it 作形式主语的结构，形式主语为It；系动词是is；really relaxing作表语；真正的主语是不定式短语to walk around the village；固定短语walk around意为 “绕着……四处走走”。“这个村庄”用the village表达。 54. 你经常能看到湖面上的叶子在风中摇曳。 (see ... do ...) __________________________________ 【答案】You can often see the leaves on the lake sway in the wind. 【解析】 【详解】“你经常能看到湖面上的叶子在风中摇曳。”译为You can often see the leaves on the lake sway in the wind.。句子主语为You，“经常”译为often，“湖面上的叶子”译为the leaves on the lake，“摇曳”译为sway，“在风中”译为in the wind。 55. 我祝愿我的邻居们过着一个平安健康的生活。 (wish sb. ...) __________________________________ 【答案】I wish my neighbours could live a peaceful and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】表示“我祝愿我的邻居们过着一个平安健康的生活。”用I wish my neighbours could live a peaceful and healthy life。表示“我”用I，表示“祝愿”用wish，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，表示“我的邻居们”用my neighbours，表示“能”用could，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，表示“过着一个平安健康的生活”用live a peaceful and healthy life。 五、阅读填空 (共15小题；第56-60小题每小题2分；第61-70小题每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求写出语法正确、语义切题的答案。注意：1-4题字数不超过8个词，第5题词数不限。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 56. Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? _________________________________________ 57. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (2点原因) _________________________________________ 58. What can people do there in December? _________________________________________ 59. What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? _________________________________________ 60. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? _________________________________________ 【答案】56. They lie in Northeast China. 57. Beautiful landscape and cool weather. 58. They can see snow and ski in December. 59. About 4.2 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide. 60. I will find a chance to see Chinese mergansers because they are really rare. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的长白山的相关信息。 【56题详解】 第一段“The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China.”说明长白山坐落于中国东北部，直接提取信息。 【57题详解】 第二段“During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”说明长白山风景十分优美，天气凉爽，是游客远离高温的好去处，直接提取信息。 【58题详解】 第二段“The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”说明赏雪和滑雪的最佳时间是11月到次年3月，直接提取信息。 【59题详解】 最后一段“Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.”说明了天池湖长约4.2千米、宽3千米，直接提取信息。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I’ll never forget the first time I saw a sunmao (榫卯) structure. I stood in front of an old wooden building, and my friend said, “Look! There are no nails (钉子) at all.” I looked carefully and was really surprised. “How can this stay together w____61____ nails?” I thought. This “trick” is called sunmao. It’s a very old Chinese woodworking skill, with a history of about 7,000 years. The oldest sunmao pieces were found at the Hemudu Site (河姆渡遗址) in Yuyao, Zhejiang. Hundreds of sunmao parts were dug out there. It’s really hard to believe how a____62____ this is! How does sunmao w____63____? It looks simple: two pieces of wood are cut in special s____64____ so one can slide into the other. But sunmao structures are super s____65____! In fact, many are even stronger than those fixed with metal bolts. The Pagoda of Fogong Temple (应县木塔) in Shanxi is a great e____66____. It has lived through over 40 earthquakes and 200 bombings in 900 years! Today, it’s still the oldest and tallest wooden building in the world. Over history, Chinese craftsmen have made more than 100 d____67____ styles of sunmao. They also have a full set of rules, like how to measure wood pieces and how to put them together. Is sunmao just an old thing from the p____68____? No, not at all — it’s still very useful today! Some phone cases use sunmao ideas, so people can take them a____69____ easily. Some packaging designs use sunmao too, to use less plastic and tape. E____70____ cutting-edge technology uses sunmao! One rocket design uses sunmao-style parts to stop heat damage during flight. Scientists are also thinking about using sunmao to build a base on the moon. How I wish I could be one of those scientists working on the moon one day! 【答案】61. without##ithout 62. amazing##mazing 63. work##ork 64. size/ize 65. strong##trong 66. example##xample 67. different##ifferent 68. past##ast 69. apart##part 70. Even##ven 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统木工技艺榫卯的历史起源、工作原理、坚固特性，以及它在当代生活与前沿科技中的创新应用，展现了古老技艺跨越千年的生命力。 【61题详解】 句意：“没有钉子，这东西怎么能拼合在一起呢？”前文明确提到“没有钉子（There are no nails at all）”，此处表达 “没有钉子”的含义。首字母w提示，故填without。 【62题详解】 句意：真的很难相信这有多么令人惊叹！前文提到河姆渡遗址出土了大量7000年前的榫卯构件，结合前文的 “惊讶（surprised）”，此处表达对古老技艺的赞叹，意为“令人惊叹的”。首字母a提示，故填amazing。 【63题详解】 句意：榫卯是如何工作的呢？后文解释了榫卯的拼接原理，此处是对其运作方式提出疑问。首字母w提示，助动词does后接动词原形，故填work。 【64题详解】 句意：它看起来很简单：两块木头被切割成特殊的尺寸，这样一块就可以滑入另一块。根据榫卯的构造常识，木材需被切割成特定尺寸才能拼接。首字母s提示，故填size。 【65题详解】 句意：但榫卯结构超级坚固！后文提到“许多榫卯结构甚至比用金属螺栓固定的结构更坚固”，此处表达“坚固的” 含义。首字母s提示，故填strong。 【66题详解】 句意：山西应县木塔就是一个很好的例子。后文介绍了应县木塔历经地震、轰炸仍屹立不倒，是榫卯坚固性的典型实例。首字母e提示，故填example。 【67题详解】 句意：在历史长河中，中国工匠创造了 100 多种不同风格的榫卯。“more than 100”体现了榫卯样式的多样性，此处表达“不同的”含义。首字母d提示，故填different。 【68题详解】 句意：榫卯只是过去的老东西吗？后文回答“不，它在今天仍然非常有用”，此处是对 “过去的事物”的提问。首字母p提示，故填past。 【69题详解】 句意：一些手机壳运用了榫卯的理念，所以人们可以轻松地把它们拆开。take apart是固定搭配，意为“拆开、拆卸”，契合手机壳易拆装的语境，首字母a提示，故填apart。 【70题详解】 句意：甚至尖端科技也在使用榫卯！前文提到榫卯在手机壳、包装设计中的应用，此处递进表示“甚至尖端科技” 也用到了它。首字母e提示，句首首字母需大写，故填Even。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是丹尼尔（Daniel），你的英国笔友本（Ben）计划来你的家乡南京游玩，并给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的家乡。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 Dear Daniel, How are you? Glad to hear from you. I am planning my trip to China these days. I’m thinking about travelling to your hometown — Nanjing. I have some questions here. 1. What do you think of the environment in your hometown? 2. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? 3. What can I do when I travel in Nanjing? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Ben 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ben, Thank you for writing to me. I’m glad to hear you’re coming to my hometown—Nanjing. It is a good place to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Daniel 【答案】Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to my hometown—Nanjing. It is a good place to visit. Nanjing is a beautiful city in Jiangsu. Green trees are on each side of the city streets, which makes the whole city green and clean. The people in Nanjing are nice. My neighbors are friendly and helpful. If I forget my keys, Uncle Ming, one of my neighbors, will invite me to his house to wait for my parents. What’s more, if I have no time to walk my dog, there will be warmhearted neighbors to give me a hand. If you come to Nanjing, you can go to different kinds of museums to learn Chinese history. And you can have a good time in Xuanwu Lake. I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you in Nanjing! Best wishes, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应来信，表达欢迎； 第二步：分别回答三个问题（环境评价/邻里特点/旅游推荐）； 第三步：表达期待见面。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人 ②warmhearted热心的 [高分句型] ①If I forget my keys, Uncle Ming, one of my neighbors, will invite me to his house to wait for my parents. (if引导条件状语从句) ②Green trees are on each side of the city streets, which makes the whole city green and clean. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年江苏省南京市民办育英外国语学校 七年级下学期英语3月学情自测 注意：本试卷共8页，71题； 满分100分 时间：75分钟 2026.03 第一卷：选择题 总分 40分 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Zhang Linghe graduated from Nanjing Normal University, ________ 211 Project university ________ the east of Nanjing. A. the; in B. a; in C. the; to D. a; to 2. In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take in 3. —I know little about this product (产品). —Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it. A. notice B. message C. news D. information 4. —Can you teach me how to read the number 65,023 in English, Peter? —Yes. It’s ________. A. sixty-five thousands and twenty-three B. sixty-five thousands, twenty-three C. sixty-five thousand, twenty-three D. sixty-five thousand and twenty-three 5. —________ all the traditional Chinese crafts, which one do you like best? —Paper cutting of course. A. Along B. Inside C. Among D. Over 6. Many poets like to ________ their feelings by writing different scenes. A. add B. practise C. express D. hand 7. There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 8. What is Daniel’s flat like according to his blog post? Daniel’s blog I find a good flat. It’s small but very nice. It’s close to my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it’s $1,000 a month. That’s too much for a young man like me! A. It’s far away from his office. B. It’s quite cheap. C. It’s very big and nice. D. Young men may not afford it. 9. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. grassland B. forget C. design D. machine 10. —Shall we be volunteers in our neighbourhood at the weekend? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. It couldn’t be better C. That’s not the case D. I’m afraid not 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Xinan, who taught her hearing-impaired (听力受损的) son the communication skills successfully, is offering help to families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan province. Her life became ____11____ soon after her son Chengcheng was born in 2000. At first, he looked and behaved just like other babies, looking at the world around him with big, bright eyes. However, a few months later, the baby boy ____12____ to have lost some of his energy and failed to hear any loud noises. Wang had a doctor check Chengcheng further and they found the boy had serious hearing problems. “I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened ____13____ my baby. I spent days crying and life became ____14____ to me,” said Wang, now 48. ____15____, she received great support from her family, who reminded her that they loved her just like she loved her little boy. They advised her to educate Chengcheng, who had already shown ____16____ of strong learning skills. Wang decided to let go of her ____17____ and began teaching her son to read lips (唇语) when he was just 18 months old. It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up. As time went by, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend schools ____18____ he got older. Years later, he entered a well-known college because of his excellent performance (表现). Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2010, Wang ____19____ a rehabilitation (康复) center supported by social organizations and the government. So far, 3,000 families have received help, and 1,600 children with different kinds of physical (身体的) ____20____ have attended courses at the center. “I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life,” she said. 11. A. cheerful B. difficult C. important D. popular 12. A. returned B. decided C. seemed D. refused 13. A. to B. on C. for D. by 14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 15. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Mainly 16. A. notes B. signs C. pains D. rules 17. A. dream B. hand C. surprise D. sadness 18. A. as B. because C. until D. if 19. A. fixed up B. set up C. put up D. took up 20. A. problems B. skills C. looks D. abilities 三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694 Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gmail.com. 21. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit its website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr. Walker. D. Call the library. 22. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 23. Where might you see this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science book. C. In a diary. D. On a noticeboard. B For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty and cultural value. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colorful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, ___▲___. So every fan is unique (独一无二). Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life’s unexpected accidents. 24. What was lacquer first used for? A. Protecting wooden objects. B. Making a coat. C. Protecting insects. D. Making fans. 25. Which of the following can be best put into “___▲___” in the last paragraph? A. because every step requires perfect skills B. because it tells us different stories about the blind C. because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out D. because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans 26. What is the main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces. B. To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans. C. To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water. D. To show how lacquer fans are used in traditional Chinese activities. C Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music. They are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and a symbol of Chongqing. Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled the boats to make a living. At that time, pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. ___▲___ When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream, they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang together to cheer themselves up. Chuanjiang boating songs have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 28. Which of the following can be put in “___▲___”? A. Chuanjiang Haozi was difficult to sing. B. Xiashui Haozi could cheer up the boatmen. C. There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. D. Shangshui Haozi helped boatmen pull the boat more easily. 29. Which is not the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. B. They have little meaning to Chongqing people. C. They help people to be stronger, braver and more powerful. D. They tell us that teamwork is very important. 30. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二卷：非选择题 总分 60分 四、语言基础知识 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Every weekend, I often check my ____31____ (日历) to plan my free time. I usually go to a lake with my best friend. The water is clean, and many people enjoy themselves ____32____ (划) boats on the lake. The temperature often stays ____33____ (在……上面) 25 degrees, so it feels very comfortable. We sometimes look at small shops nearby. One beautiful model boat there is ____34____ (值……钱) over 200 yuan. The place is so relaxing that I strongly ____35____ (推荐) it to everyone. B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Every weekend, we like to visit the park behind the ____36____ (engineer) house. It is quiet and beautiful, and many people want to go camping there. When we have trouble ____37____ (put) up tents there, Daniel always volunteers ____38____ (help). He learns a lot about camping by ____39____ (he). He will have some of us ____40____ (check) the tents, too. We really look forward to sharing snacks with each other there. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 date from give away anything show him around past Last Sunday, my friend Tom came to visit our old town. It was his first time here, so he knew nothing about the interesting places. I was happy to be his guide and decided to ____41____. The old buildings here ____42____ hundreds of years ago. They have special styles and long histories.Walking on the stone streets, we felt like going back to the old days. ____43____ we saw was amazing, including old houses, small bridges and quiet yards. A kind old man lives in the town. He knows much about its history and is willing to tell us many wonderful and funny stories. Sometimes, he also wants to ____44____ some old photos and postcards to visitors, so that more people can learn about the town’s ____45____. D) 根据要求完成句子。 46. Daniel has his own study. (改为同义句) Daniel has a study ____________. 47. Sandy gets to know the place by reading articles online. (对划线部分提问) ________________ to know the place? 48. Tom lives on the 21st floor. (对划线部分提问) ____________ Tom live ____________? 49. The Siheyuan is 200 square metres in area. (改为同义句) The Siheyuan _______________ 200 square metres. 50. There’re colourful lights in the Olympic Park. It’s very beautiful. (合并成一个句子) The Olympic Park is very beautiful ________________. E) 根据汉语句子和括号内提示，将下列句子译成英语。 51. 我的家乡在南京的南部。 (in the ... of ...) 翻译整句 __________________________________ 52. 它是一个有着美丽风景的安静的村庄。 (It’s a .... with ...) __________________________________ 53. 绕着这个村庄四处走走真的令人放松。 (It’s really relaxing to ...) __________________________________ 54. 你经常能看到湖面上的叶子在风中摇曳。 (see ... do ...) __________________________________ 55. 我祝愿我的邻居们过着一个平安健康的生活。 (wish sb. ...) __________________________________ 五、阅读填空 (共15小题；第56-60小题每小题2分；第61-70小题每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求写出语法正确、语义切题的答案。注意：1-4题字数不超过8个词，第5题词数不限。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 56. Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? _________________________________________ 57. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (2点原因) _________________________________________ 58. What can people do there in December? _________________________________________ 59. What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? _________________________________________ 60. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? _________________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I’ll never forget the first time I saw a sunmao (榫卯) structure. I stood in front of an old wooden building, and my friend said, “Look! There are no nails (钉子) at all.” I looked carefully and was really surprised. “How can this stay together w____61____ nails?” I thought. This “trick” is called sunmao. It’s a very old Chinese woodworking skill, with a history of about 7,000 years. The oldest sunmao pieces were found at the Hemudu Site (河姆渡遗址) in Yuyao, Zhejiang. Hundreds of sunmao parts were dug out there. It’s really hard to believe how a____62____ this is! How does sunmao w____63____? It looks simple: two pieces of wood are cut in special s____64____ so one can slide into the other. But sunmao structures are super s____65____! In fact, many are even stronger than those fixed with metal bolts. The Pagoda of Fogong Temple (应县木塔) in Shanxi is a great e____66____. It has lived through over 40 earthquakes and 200 bombings in 900 years! Today, it’s still the oldest and tallest wooden building in the world. Over history, Chinese craftsmen have made more than 100 d____67____ styles of sunmao. They also have a full set of rules, like how to measure wood pieces and how to put them together. Is sunmao just an old thing from the p____68____? No, not at all — it’s still very useful today! Some phone cases use sunmao ideas, so people can take them a____69____ easily. Some packaging designs use sunmao too, to use less plastic and tape. E____70____ cutting-edge technology uses sunmao! One rocket design uses sunmao-style parts to stop heat damage during flight. Scientists are also thinking about using sunmao to build a base on the moon. How I wish I could be one of those scientists working on the moon one day! 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是丹尼尔（Daniel），你的英国笔友本（Ben）计划来你的家乡南京游玩，并给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的家乡。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 Dear Daniel, How are you? Glad to hear from you. I am planning my trip to China these days. I’m thinking about travelling to your hometown — Nanjing. I have some questions here. 1. What do you think of the environment in your hometown? 2. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? 3. What can I do when I travel in Nanjing? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Ben 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ben, Thank you for writing to me. I’m glad to hear you’re coming to my hometown—Nanjing. It is a good place to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $