精品解析：江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语第一次月考试题

南京外国语学校 2024-2025学年度第二学期初一阶段练习卷 (一) 英语试题 卷Ⅰ客观题 (满分40分) I. Multiple choice (1%×15=15%) 1. Which sport uses tools with a board? A. Canoeing. B. Windsurfing. C. Skiing. D. Kayaking. 2. _________ Sunday afternoons, our football team, well-organized and in high spirits, usually _________ in the playground of our school. A. On; practice B. In; practices C. On; practices D. In; practice 3. Since all the adults in my family are quite busy, my_________ sister is always taking care of me, but actually she is only three years_________ than me. A. oldest; older B. eldest; older C. oldest; elder D. eldest; elder 4. _________ it is to travel in Yunnan, and there are _________ activities for people of different ages. A. What great fun; so much B. How great fun; so much C. What great fun; so many D. How great fun; so many 5. —Do you feel sorry for paying 5,000 yuan for the dog? —No, I would gladly have paid _________ for him. A. as much twice B. twice as many C. twice as much D. twice so much 6. —What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked me _________. A. whether I finish my work or not B. whether did I finish my work C. if I finished my work or not D. if or not I finished my work 7. Jimmy knew his mother’s birthday was coming and cleaned the room carefully _________ it looked brand new. A. for B. or C. because D. so that 8. The cheetah is the fastest land animal, _________ 120 kilometers per hour in short runs, and has the ability to run from 0 to 103 km/h _________ three seconds. A. at; by B. with; by C. at; in D. with; in 9. —What is wrong with him? He really needs to get rid of bad habits. —Yeah. Two heart attacks in a year don’t stop him from smoking, _________ A. either B. then C. too D. though 10. The teacher was surprised to see _________ students in the library during lunch break, no seats left. A. such few B. so many C. such many D. so much 11. Which sentence uses the present continuous tense differently from the others? A. Tour companies are now organising real holidays for teens. B. My brother is coming on holiday with us this year. C. It’s raining a bit, but we’ re having lots of fun. D. Now we really are having a good time! 12. Nanjing becomes more and more popular, and there are lots of attractions for tourists ________. A. to choose B. for choosing C. to choose from D. for choosing from 13. —I don’t believe AI _________ do everything for us within 30 years. —Yeah, I know what you mean. To tell you the truth, I _________ a meeting about this topic next Monday. A. will; am having B. will; will have C. is going to; will have D. is going to; am having 14. With time _________ a footballer Ronaldo kicking a goal, helped _________ the team win the match. A. running out; calling B. runs out; calling C. running out; called D. runs out, called 15. — Hurry! The film starts in five minutes. — _________ I have to return this book to the library first. A. Are you mad? B. Hang on. C. Never mind. D. Absolutely. II. Cloze test (1%×10=10%) By my early 40s, I had tried all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. And then, when I was almost ___16___ I decided to sign up for a ballet class. “But you’re not very flexible (灵活的),” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t ___17___. I nearly injured myself the one time I tried to lift my leg to stretch (拉伸). Also, my record for physical activities wasn’t great: Between short stays on the badminton court, a brief experience of cycling, and an on-and-off relationship with ___18___ I could see how I didn’t exactly look like ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) material. But I made up my mind to give it a try. I needed to be certain that my body could move in a beautiful way. My every move invited my teacher’s close examination, but I didn’t know that he would change my way of being in the world. My teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. ___19___, he said, it’s about trying your best for perfection. Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body I saw staring back at me in the ___20___. I still need to work on the way I stand, and my ___21___ are never as high as they feel. But the idea that my body hasn’t become stiff (僵硬的) and that it’s still a work in progress cheers me ___22___. If anything, ballet is forcing me to rethink my relationship with my ___23___ and instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age, I am now amazed at what I can do and the changes I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. At the age of 50, I am still not the kind that anybody would pay money to see on ___24___. But as I stood in my living room, dancing for nobody but myself, I felt every inch a ___25___. 16. A. hopeless B. fearless C. heartless D. lifeless 17. A. right B. clear C. sure D. wrong 18. A. reading B. moving C. swimming D. singing 19. A. However B. So C. Then D. Or 20. A. picture B. mirror C. book D. photo 21. A. sleeps B. jumps C. dances D. muscles 22. A. up B. in C. down D. out 23. A. family B. work C. children D. body 24. A. screen B. stage C. TV D. floor 25. A. housewife B. teacher C. teenager D. ballerina III. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A May is the last month before summer officially begins at Disneyland. Visiting Disneyland in May can often be the sweet spot for guests wanting to enjoy the perks (福利) of summer while also avoiding the hottest months in Southern California. Disneyland 70th Anniversary Celebration May is a big month for Disneyland, as Disneyland’s 70th Anniversary starts on May 16, 2025, honoring seven decades of happiness. The celebration will include themed programs, foods and colorful decor (装饰) across the place. Season of the Force “Season of the Force” is a Star Wars celebration that runs through May 2, 2025. The special event will include the return of Hyperspace Mountain, new projections for “Fire of the Rising Moons” at Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, themed food, drinks, goods, and more. Grad Nites Every year in May and June, Disneyland hosts Grad Nites for the local graduating high school students. These events bring big crowds to Disneyland and Disney’s California Adventure park especially later in the evening. California Adventure will close at 9 PM on the nights that Grad Nites are taking place. Disneyland After Dark: Star Wars Nite It takes place on May 1, 4, and 6, 2025 at Disneyland. Star Wars Nite is the final Star Wars event, packed with galactic (星际的) fun during the Season of the Force celebration at Disneyland. 26. Why is May considered a good time to visit Disneyland? A. It has the warmest weather and a special theme. B. It offers summer perks without hot weather. C. It is the least crowded month of the year. D. It has the cheapest tickets for all the people. 27. What can visitors expect during Disneyland’s 70th Anniversary celebration? A. A new Star Wars movie premiere (首映). B. Free tickets for children under 10. C. More park hours every day. D. Special activities and food. 28. Which two events share the same theme? A. Season of the Force and Star Wars Nite. B. 70th Anniversary and Grad Nites. C. Season of the Force and 70th Anniversary. D. Star Wars Nite and Grad Nites. B ①How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet (平板电脑) or computer every day? These electronic devices (电子设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems. They have advantages as well as disadvantages. ②Getting information easily is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines can help us find almost any type of information on almost any kind of subject. Meanwhile, many services are now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking, ticket selling and hotel booking. ③However, too much screen time can make your eyes tired, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and is also bad for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 meters away for 20 seconds. ④Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing can lead to the loss of grip strength (握力受损). To avoid this, do this exercise: Put a rubber band around the top of your five fingers and open your hand. Repeat this a few times. ⑤Another serious danger is that it may cause some mind problems. One of the biggest problems is the Internet addiction (上瘾). Many people turn to the Internet or computer games to keep themselves away from the feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness. Slowly, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, control the amount of time you spend online. 29. What does the “20-20-20” rule help with? A. Reducing Internet addiction time. B. Preventing grip strength loss. C. Protecting eyes from tiredness. D. Improving typing speed. 30. Which picture best shows rubber band exercise? A. B. C. D. 31. “The convenience has changed the way we live, work, and communicate, making the Internet an important part of modern life.” In which paragraph should be put this sentence? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 32. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man taught the boy to fish before and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.” “It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.” “I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.” “He hasn’t much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.” They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen. 33. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy would leave him sooner or later. B. The boy had to listen to his parents and left him. C. He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D. He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support. 34. What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? ①The old man caught some big fish with the boy ②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea. ③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again. ④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home. A. ①④③② B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②③④① 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The old man had no friends and always stayed alone. B. The old man often provided beer for other fishermen. C. All the people laughed at the old man except the boy. D. People knew the old man had strong pride 36. From the story, we can know that the old man was_________ A. a man who always had bad luck B. a man who never gave up C. a man who sometimes got angry D. a man who seldom stayed calm D At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Descendants (后代) of upland rice seeds that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have been harvested there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI crew in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities (品质) that farmers prefer, such as higher production, faster growth, and better resistance (抵抗) to diseases. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be easily replicated (复制) on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University told China Daily. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could reduce the time by half, ” he added. He explained that these seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful selection is key. With limited space on the spacecraft, only select seeds are sent to space. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987 when a recyclable scientific experiment satellite carried seeds into space. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have been done, resulting in more than 240 main grain types and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. These have result in an increase in grain harvests by about 2.6 million tons every year. 37. Which is true about the upland rice seeds that experienced space breeding? A. They were taken to space by Shenzhou XV. B. They were bred in space for about six months. C. Some became better for farmers to grow. D. Some could cure the diseases after genetic mutations 38. What did Dong Qi say about space breeding? A. It allows for larger seed production. B. It is faster than traditional breeding. C. It will never be done in a lab on Earth. D. Traditional breeding will disappear soon. 39. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact? A. Space breeding is not a simple task. B. Only select seeds are sent to space. C. Seeds returning from space are tested for production and market value. D. Only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. 40. Which practice would the author agree with? A. Sending as many seeds to space as possible to increase mutation chances. B. Being quite careful in choosing seeds for space breeding. C. Using space breeding on animals in the future. D. Stopping traditional breeding to focus only on space methods. 卷Ⅱ主观题 (满分60分) IV. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) 41. Tourism is spreading to the world’s farthest areas, but it’s also doing harm to w_________. Animals are dying and plants are disappearing. 42. Guan Yu, also known as “God of War”, was a brave g_________ during the Three Kingdoms period. 43. Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple feels like stepping into a pink w_________! 44. The weather forecast isn’t always r_________, so you’d better bring an umbrella when you leave home. 45. What could be w_________ than a cat wearing sunglasses and reading a newspaper? 46. Farmers raise many kinds of a_________ animals, including fish, shrimp and clams, surpassing (超过) those in the wild. 47. His mix of humor, kindness and love for teamwork perfectly describes his p_________ which makes him popular in class. 48. That mountain r_________, famous for its beautiful scenery, friendly locals, and delicious food, attracts lots of tourists from all over the world. 49. I knew it was my f_________ that I left the textbook at home, so I borrowed one from the library and promised to double-check my bag next time. 50. These old r_________ remind me of my childhood when we listened to music together. B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (1%×10=10%) 51. To do well in our studies, we should use our _________ to understand the ideas. The _________ we are in our study methods, the better results we’ll get. (wise) 52. On the day of the English Festival, students’ amazing performances lighted up the stage. All the teachers looked _________ watching with pride as their students shone. (delight) 53. We took a lovely _________ at the beach last weekend. After swimming, we lay on the sand and _________, feeling truly relaxed. (sunbathing) 54. My grandma never throws away old clothes. In her _________, they can still be useful. (believe) 55. Those subway ________ new plans made trains less crowded during busy hours. (operate) 56. In the book about future technology, there are lots of _________ about how robots might help people with everyday tasks. (predict) 57. Without _________ like the wheels and light bulbs, our daily life would be so difficult that we can not imagine. (invent) 58. The sports _________ that school organizes every year attract lots of students. (compete) V. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. Each phrase is only used ONCE. There is an extra one. have fun , make sure, look into, feel good, fall into, go wrong Four friends went on a camping trip. As the leader, ____59____ of her friends’ safety was Mia’s job. However, things ____60____ at midnight. Rain flooded the tents and Emma ____61____ a muddy (泥泞的) hole. “Help!” she cried. Mia asked the others ____62____ the dark night with their flashlights (手电筒). “A cave! Over there!” one of them shouted. They ran into the dry shelter, feeling cold but relieved. “Next time,” Emma said, “we’re indoors.” VI. Sentence transformation (0.5%×15=7.5%) 63. People around the world are worrying about the Russia-Ukraine War. (改成同义句) The Russia-Ukraine War _________ _________ people around the world. 64. Sam’s parents returned home holding a big box. The box had a puppy in it. (将两句合并成一句) Sam’s parents returned home holding a big box _________ a puppy _________. 65. She weighs 55 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does she ________? 66. Astrology has a history of hundreds of years. (改为同义句) Astrology is _________ _________. 67. There aren’t any holidays worse than the last summer vacation. (改为同义句) Last summer vacation was _________ _________ _________ I have ever had. 68. There are over 1.4 billion people in India. (对划线部分提问) What _________ _________ _________ of India? VII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given. (0.5%×15= 7.5%) 69. —What are you _________ (plan) tonight? We _________ (go) to the concert tonight and it _________ (start) at 7 o’clock. —Sounds nice. I think I _________ (join) you. 70. How about _________ (dive) in the Red Sea if you go there this summer vacation? 71. —Where is Jenny? —I don’t know, but I saw her _________ (race) down the stairs this morning in the teaching building. 72. James carelessly _________ (drop) the plate and it _________ (break) into pieces just now. 73. I don’t know if I can win the race tomorrow, but I _________ (do) my best. 74. Mrs. Zhang told me that the earth _________ (go) around the sun. 75. Don’t make any noise. The students _________ (have) a math lesson. 76. While studying, we should not stop _________ (talk) to others. 77. After ________ (empty) the trash can, he found his missing keys lying at the bottom. 78. How can you throw a ball and have it return to you without _________ (hit) anything? 79. Why not help_________ (conserve) water by turning off the tap while brushing your teeth? VI. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0. 5%×20=10%) 80. Lucy相信占卜。去年她在国外居住时遇到了一位老人, 声称她能够成为政府首脑。她怀疑这是否能够成真。不论如何, 这位老人的话对她产生了影响。 Lucy believes in _________ _________. Last year when she was living _________, she ran into an old man, saying that she could be the _________ _________ government. She _________ if it would _________ _________. Anyhow, the man’s words had _________ _________ _________ her. 81. 我们没办法按时完成任务, 并且你的方法根本行不通。实际上, 你把我说的话搞错了。我认为我没有在胡言乱语。 There is _________ _________ we’re finishing the task on time, and your method doesn’t _________ _________ _________. In fact, you _________ what I said _________. I don’t think I was _________ _________. IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) You must have heard of this expression—“Red sky at nightfall, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the m____82____, sailors take warning.” Is the s____83____ true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so s____84____ might be coming. Forecasting (预报) the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the past, the a____85____ Greeks used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, weather experts can give correct weather reports much e____86____ than before. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Weather forecasts play an important role in our life. Pilots, farmers and many o____87____ people depend on these forecasts. L____88____, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are l____89____ for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: weather generally moves f____90____ west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. Nature offers many clues for us to predict the weather. For example, if rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the n____91____ day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京外国语学校 2024-2025学年度第二学期初一阶段练习卷 (一) 英语试题 卷Ⅰ客观题 (满分40分) I. Multiple choice (1%×15=15%) 1. Which sport uses tools with a board? A. Canoeing. B. Windsurfing. C. Skiing. D. Kayaking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪项运动使用带有板的工具？ Canoeing.划独木舟 (使用桨和船)；Windsurfing.帆板运动 (使用帆板和船帆)；Skiing.滑雪 (使用滑雪橇)；Kayaking.划皮划艇 (使用桨和船)。根据题干“tools with a board”可知，帆板运动使用带有帆的板 (board)，符合描述，应填Windsurfing. 2. _________ Sunday afternoons, our football team, well-organized and in high spirits, usually _________ in the playground of our school. A. On; practice B. In; practices C. On; practices D. In; practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周日下午，我们组织有序、士气高昂的足球队通常在我们学校的操场上训练。 具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词应用 On，排除 B、D 选项；主语 our football team 是集体名词，此处强调整体概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 practices。 3. Since all the adults in my family are quite busy, my_________ sister is always taking care of me, but actually she is only three years_________ than me. A. oldest; older B. eldest; older C. oldest; elder D. eldest; elder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然我家里的大人都很忙，我的大姐总是照顾我，但实际上她只比我大三岁。 elder和eldest主要用于家庭成员，elder作定语，不能与than连用；older和oldest可用于人或物，older 可与than连用。第一空修饰sister，表示家庭成员中最年长的，应用eldest；第二空后有than，表示比较，应用older。故用eldest; older。 4. _________ it is to travel in Yunnan, and there are _________ activities for people of different ages. A. What great fun; so much B. How great fun; so much C. What great fun; so many D. How great fun; so many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南旅行真是太有趣了，而且这里有许许多多适合不同年龄段人群的活动。 What great fun多么有趣；How great fun错误表达；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空，感叹句中心词是名词fun，应用What引导；第二空，空格后“activities”是可数名词复数，应用so many修饰。 5. —Do you feel sorry for paying 5,000 yuan for the dog? —No, I would gladly have paid _________ for him. A. as much twice B. twice as many C. twice as much D. twice so much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你后悔花5000元买这只狗吗？——不，我很乐意付钱。为他付双倍的钱我也愿意。 as much twice倍数表达顺序错误，倍数词应放在“as…as”结构之前，排除；twice as many两倍多，many用于修饰可数名词复数，此处指代“钱”，为不可数名词，排除；twice as much两倍多，much修饰不可数名词，此处指代“钱”，结构正确，符合语境；twice so much两倍多，“so much”通常用于否定句或“not so...as”结构中，肯定句中使用不当，排除。根据倍数表达规则和“钱为不可数名词”的用法，应填twice as much。 6. —What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked me _________. A. whether I finish my work or not B. whether did I finish my work C. if I finished my work or not D. if or not I finished my work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才对你说了什么？——她问我是否完成了我的工作。 根据主句谓语动词“asked”为过去式可知，从句时态应一致，应使用过去时“finished”；宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语在前）；且“if…or not”需分开使用，不能连用。应填if I finished my work or not。 7. Jimmy knew his mother’s birthday was coming and cleaned the room carefully _________ it looked brand new. A. for B. or C. because D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米知道他妈妈的生日快到了，于是仔细打扫了房间，以便让它看起来焕然一新。 for因为（并列连词，表示补充原因）；or否则；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；so that以便/为了（引导目的状语从句）。根据题干“cleaned the room carefully”与“it looked brand new”可知，打扫房间的目的是为了让房间看起来焕然一新，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 8. The cheetah is the fastest land animal, _________ 120 kilometers per hour in short runs, and has the ability to run from 0 to 103 km/h _________ three seconds. A. at; by B. with; by C. at; in D. with; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎豹是陆地上最快的动物，短跑时速可达 120 公里，并且有能力在三秒内从 0 加速到103公里/小时。 表示“以……速度”常用介词at，构成短语at 120 kilometers per hour；表示“在……时间段内”常用介词in，构成短语in three seconds。根据句意和固定搭配，第一空填at，第二空填in。 9. —What is wrong with him? He really needs to get rid of bad habits. —Yeah. Two heart attacks in a year don’t stop him from smoking, _________ A. either B. then C. too D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？他真的需要改掉坏习惯。——是啊。哪怕一年发作了两次心脏病，也还是没能阻止他抽烟。 either也，用于否定句句末；then然后；too也，用于肯定句句末；though然而，常用于口语句末。根据语境，此处表示转折，强调尽管有心脏病，仍未戒烟，though置于句末作副词意为“然而”，符合题意。 10. The teacher was surprised to see _________ students in the library during lunch break, no seats left. A. such few B. so many C. such many D. so much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很惊讶在午休期间看到图书馆里有如此多的学生，没有座位剩下了。 many, much, few, little前用so修饰，不用such，排除A、C；students为可数名词复数，用many修饰，不用much，排除 D；根据“no seats left”可知，学生很多。故用so many。 11. Which sentence uses the present continuous tense differently from the others? A. Tour companies are now organising real holidays for teens. B. My brother is coming on holiday with us this year. C. It’s raining a bit, but we’ re having lots of fun. D. Now we really are having a good time! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子使用现在进行时与其他句子不同？ 现在进行时通常表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，但come、go等动词的现在进行时也可以表示将来计划。A、C、D项均表示现在正在发生的动作；B项表示按计划将要发生的动作。故选B。 12. Nanjing becomes more and more popular, and there are lots of attractions for tourists ________. A. to choose B. for choosing C. to choose from D. for choosing from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京变得越来越受欢迎，有很多景点供游客从中选择。 固定结构“attractions for tourists to choose from”中，不定式短语作后置定语，表示“可供选择的景点”，“choose为及物动词，此处与介词from构成固定搭配“choose from”，意为“从……中选择”。 13. —I don’t believe AI _________ do everything for us within 30 years. —Yeah, I know what you mean. To tell you the truth, I _________ a meeting about this topic next Monday. A. will; am having B. will; will have C. is going to; will have D. is going to; am having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不相信人工智能在30年内能为我们做所有事情。——是的，我明白你的意思。说实话，下周一我有一个关于这个话题的会议。 第一空，will将（侧重预测）；is going to将要（侧重事先有计划）。“within 30 years”表示将来时间，应用一般将来时will表示预测。第二空，am having正在有；will have将有（侧重预测）。“next Monday”是将来时间，表示按计划将发生的动作，可用现在进行时表将来，am having符合，应填will; am having。 14. With time _________ a footballer Ronaldo kicking a goal, helped _________ the team win the match. A. running out; calling B. runs out; calling C. running out; called D. runs out, called 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间耗尽，足球运动员罗纳尔多踢进一个球，帮助号召球队赢得了比赛。 第一空with复合结构中，宾语time与动词run out之间是主动关系，表示“时间正在耗尽”，应用现在分词running out，故排除 B、D ；第二空前“help”后接动词表示帮助做某事，语境提示，Ronaldo是主动提供帮助，calling 表示主动。应填running out; calling。 15. — Hurry! The film starts in five minutes. — _________ I have to return this book to the library first. A. Are you mad? B. Hang on. C. Never mind. D. Absolutely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！电影五分钟后就要开始了。——等一下。我得先把这本书还给图书馆。 Are you mad你疯了吗；Hang on等一下；Never mind没关系；Absolutely当然。根据后句“I have to return this book to the library first.”可知，此处需要表达“等一下”，应填Hang on。 II. Cloze test (1%×10=10%) By my early 40s, I had tried all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. And then, when I was almost ___16___ I decided to sign up for a ballet class. “But you’re not very flexible (灵活的),” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t ___17___. I nearly injured myself the one time I tried to lift my leg to stretch (拉伸). Also, my record for physical activities wasn’t great: Between short stays on the badminton court, a brief experience of cycling, and an on-and-off relationship with ___18___ I could see how I didn’t exactly look like ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) material. But I made up my mind to give it a try. I needed to be certain that my body could move in a beautiful way. My every move invited my teacher’s close examination, but I didn’t know that he would change my way of being in the world. My teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. ___19___, he said, it’s about trying your best for perfection. Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body I saw staring back at me in the ___20___. I still need to work on the way I stand, and my ___21___ are never as high as they feel. But the idea that my body hasn’t become stiff (僵硬的) and that it’s still a work in progress cheers me ___22___. If anything, ballet is forcing me to rethink my relationship with my ___23___ and instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age, I am now amazed at what I can do and the changes I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. At the age of 50, I am still not the kind that anybody would pay money to see on ___24___. But as I stood in my living room, dancing for nobody but myself, I felt every inch a ___25___. 16. A. hopeless B. fearless C. heartless D. lifeless 17. A. right B. clear C. sure D. wrong 18. A. reading B. moving C. swimming D. singing 19. A. However B. So C. Then D. Or 20. A. picture B. mirror C. book D. photo 21. A. sleeps B. jumps C. dances D. muscles 22. A. up B. in C. down D. out 23. A. family B. work C. children D. body 24. A. screen B. stage C. TV D. floor 25. A. housewife B. teacher C. teenager D. ballerina 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在40多岁时尝试芭蕾舞课，尽管身体不灵活、运动记录不佳，但在老师的启发下，她逐渐接受自己的身体，重新定义与身体的关系，并在50岁时仍然热爱芭蕾，为自己而舞。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，当我几乎绝望的时候，我决定报名参加芭蕾课。 空格处应填hopeless，表示“绝望的”，与后文“决定尝试芭蕾”形成转折。fearless“无畏的”，heartless“无情的”，lifeless“无生命的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他并没有错。 根据前文丈夫提醒她不灵活，以及后文她差点受伤，可知丈夫说得对，应用wrong的否定形式。right“正确的”，clear“清楚的”，sure“确定的”，均不能构成“没错”的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：在羽毛球场的短暂停留、短暂的骑行经历以及断断续续的游泳之间，我可以看出自己看起来不像芭蕾舞演员的料。 根据前文列举运动项目，此处应填swimming“游泳”。reading“阅读”，moving“移动”，singing“唱歌”，均不属于体育活动。 【19题详解】 句意：然而他说，芭蕾舞是关于尽力追求完美。 前一句说“芭蕾不是关于完美”，后一句说“它是关于尽力追求完美”。这两句话之间存在转折关系：虽然芭蕾不要求达到完美，但需要努力去追求完美。因此应用However表示“然而”。So表示因果关系，但此处并非前因后果；Then表示时间顺序；Or表示选择，均不符合逻辑关系。 【20题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我开始对自己在镜子里看到的那个回望我的身体感到更加自在。 根据常识，芭蕾舞室有镜子，应填mirror“镜子”。picture“图片”，book“书”，photo“照片”，均不正确。 【21题详解】 句意：我的跳跃从来没有感觉上那么高。 前文提到作者在练习芭蕾，需要改善站姿，而跳跃是芭蕾中的重要动作。根据语境“never as high as they feel”可知，她的跳跃高度总是不如自己感觉的那么高。sleeps“睡眠”，dances“舞蹈”（泛指跳舞，不如jumps具体），muscles“肌肉”，均不符合此处描述动作高度的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：但我的身体还没有变得僵硬，而且它仍在进步，这个想法让我振奋。 cheer up表示“使振奋”，固定短语。cheer in/out/down均不正确。 【23题详解】 句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾正在迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系。 全文围绕作者与身体的关系，应填body“身体”。family“家庭”，work“工作”，children“孩子”，均偏离主题。 【24题详解】 句意：50岁时，我仍然不是那种人们愿意花钱在舞台上看的人。 on stage表示“在舞台上”。screen“屏幕”，TV“电视”，floor“地板”，均不符合芭蕾表演的场所。 【25题详解】 句意：但当我站在客厅里，只为我自己跳舞时，我感觉到自己完全是一个芭蕾舞女演员。 ballerina表示“芭蕾舞女演员”，与全文主题呼应。housewife“家庭主妇”，teacher“老师”，teenager“青少年”，均不正确。 III. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A May is the last month before summer officially begins at Disneyland. Visiting Disneyland in May can often be the sweet spot for guests wanting to enjoy the perks (福利) of summer while also avoiding the hottest months in Southern California. Disneyland 70th Anniversary Celebration May is a big month for Disneyland, as Disneyland’s 70th Anniversary starts on May 16, 2025, honoring seven decades of happiness. The celebration will include themed programs, foods and colorful decor (装饰) across the place. Season of the Force “Season of the Force” is a Star Wars celebration that runs through May 2, 2025. The special event will include the return of Hyperspace Mountain, new projections for “Fire of the Rising Moons” at Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, themed food, drinks, goods, and more. Grad Nites Every year in May and June, Disneyland hosts Grad Nites for the local graduating high school students. These events bring big crowds to Disneyland and Disney’s California Adventure park especially later in the evening. California Adventure will close at 9 PM on the nights that Grad Nites are taking place. Disneyland After Dark: Star Wars Nite It takes place on May 1, 4, and 6, 2025 at Disneyland. Star Wars Nite is the final Star Wars event, packed with galactic (星际的) fun during the Season of the Force celebration at Disneyland. 26. Why is May considered a good time to visit Disneyland? A. It has the warmest weather and a special theme. B. It offers summer perks without hot weather. C. It is the least crowded month of the year. D. It has the cheapest tickets for all the people. 27. What can visitors expect during Disneyland’s 70th Anniversary celebration? A. A new Star Wars movie premiere (首映). B. Free tickets for children under 10. C. More park hours every day. D. Special activities and food. 28. Which two events share the same theme? A. Season of the Force and Star Wars Nite. B. 70th Anniversary and Grad Nites. C. Season of the Force and 70th Anniversary. D. Star Wars Nite and Grad Nites. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在五月游览迪士尼乐园的相关信息，包括五月对迪士尼的特殊意义、迪士尼70周年庆典、“原力季节”《星球大战》庆祝活动、毕业生之夜以及迪士尼《星球大战》之夜等活动内容。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“Visiting Disneyland in May can often be the sweet spot for guests wanting to enjoy the perks of summer while also avoiding the hottest months in Southern California.”，这直接表明五月既能让游客享受夏日特权，又能避开南加州最热的月份，有适宜的天气和特殊氛围。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“The celebration will include themed programs, foods and colorful decor across the place.”，说明在迪士尼70周年庆典期间，游客可以期待特别的活动和食物。 【28题详解】 文章介绍了迪士尼的四个主题活动，其中“Season of the Force”是《星球大战》庆祝活动；“Disneyland After Dark: Star Wars Nite”也和《星球大战》有关。所以这两个活动有相同的主题。 B ①How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet (平板电脑) or computer every day? These electronic devices (电子设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems. They have advantages as well as disadvantages. ②Getting information easily is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines can help us find almost any type of information on almost any kind of subject. Meanwhile, many services are now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking, ticket selling and hotel booking. ③However, too much screen time can make your eyes tired, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and is also bad for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 meters away for 20 seconds. ④Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing can lead to the loss of grip strength (握力受损). To avoid this, do this exercise: Put a rubber band around the top of your five fingers and open your hand. Repeat this a few times. ⑤Another serious danger is that it may cause some mind problems. One of the biggest problems is the Internet addiction (上瘾). Many people turn to the Internet or computer games to keep themselves away from the feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness. Slowly, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, control the amount of time you spend online. 29. What does the “20-20-20” rule help with? A. Reducing Internet addiction time. B. Preventing grip strength loss. C. Protecting eyes from tiredness. D. Improving typing speed. 30. Which picture best shows rubber band exercise? A. B. C. D. 31. “The convenience has changed the way we live, work, and communicate, making the Internet an important part of modern life.” In which paragraph should be put this sentence? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 32. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子设备在给人们带来便利的同时也存在一些健康问题，如对眼睛、身体部位以及心理的影响，并给出了相应的应对建议。 【29题详解】 文章第三段提到“To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the ‘20-20-20’ rule”，说明“20-20-20”规则是为了帮助眼睛保持健康，也就是保护眼睛免于疲劳。 【30题详解】 文章第四段提到“To avoid this, do this exercise: Put a rubber band around the top of your five fingers and open your hand. Repeat this a few times.”，所以能最好展示橡皮筋练习的图片应是展示用橡皮筋套在五指顶部做张开动作的图片。 【31题详解】 所给句子“The convenience has changed the way we live, work, and communicate, making the Internet an important part of modern life.”表达的是互联网的便利改变了我们的生活、工作和交流方式，使其成为现代生活的重要部分。文章第二段讲述了互联网获取信息容易以及提供很多服务，体现了互联网的便利，所以该句子应放在第二段。 【32题详解】 文章第一段引出电子设备有利有弊这一话题；第二段讲述互联网的优点；第三、四、五段分别讲述电子设备对眼睛、身体部位、心理等方面的问题及应对措施，属于分述；因此整体结构为D图。 C He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man taught the boy to fish before and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.” “It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.” “I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.” “He hasn’t much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.” They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen. 33. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy would leave him sooner or later. B. The boy had to listen to his parents and left him. C. He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D. He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support. 34. What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? ①The old man caught some big fish with the boy ②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea. ③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again. ④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home. A. ①④③② B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②③④① 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The old man had no friends and always stayed alone. B. The old man often provided beer for other fishermen. C. All the people laughed at the old man except the boy. D. People knew the old man had strong pride 36. From the story, we can know that the old man was_________ A. a man who always had bad luck B. a man who never gave up C. a man who sometimes got angry D. a man who seldom stayed calm 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位独自在船上钓鱼的老人，连续八十四天没有钓到鱼，男孩曾与他相伴四十天，后因父母认为老人不幸运而离开。男孩仍关心老人，老人虽遭其他渔夫嘲笑，但依然自信乐观，与男孩有着深厚的情感。 【33题详解】 前文男孩提到“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”表明是爸爸让他离开，他必须听从。所以老人说“I quite understand that.”中“that”指代的就是男孩因父母要求而离开他这件事 【34题详解】 文中“The old man taught the boy to fish before and the boy loved him.”表明老人先教男孩在海上钓鱼，此为②；“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”说明老人和男孩一起钓到过大鱼，此为①；“‘Santiago,’ the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. ‘I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.’”体现男孩想再次和老人去钓鱼，此为③；“It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools.”显示男孩帮老人拿渔具回家，此为④。所以正确顺序是②①③④。 【35题详解】 最后一段描述“They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.”众多渔夫取笑老人，老人不生气；其他年长渔夫看着他虽难过却不表露，还礼貌交谈。由此能看出人们知晓老人自尊心强。 【36题详解】 从文中老人八十四天没钓到鱼，面对其他渔夫嘲笑，依然保持乐观自信，如“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.”以及和男孩的对话等情节，可推断出老人是个从不放弃的人。 D At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Descendants (后代) of upland rice seeds that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have been harvested there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI crew in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities (品质) that farmers prefer, such as higher production, faster growth, and better resistance (抵抗) to diseases. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be easily replicated (复制) on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University told China Daily. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could reduce the time by half, ” he added. He explained that these seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful selection is key. With limited space on the spacecraft, only select seeds are sent to space. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987 when a recyclable scientific experiment satellite carried seeds into space. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have been done, resulting in more than 240 main grain types and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. These have result in an increase in grain harvests by about 2.6 million tons every year. 37. Which is true about the upland rice seeds that experienced space breeding? A. They were taken to space by Shenzhou XV. B. They were bred in space for about six months. C. Some became better for farmers to grow. D. Some could cure the diseases after genetic mutations 38. What did Dong Qi say about space breeding? A. It allows for larger seed production. B. It is faster than traditional breeding. C. It will never be done in a lab on Earth. D. Traditional breeding will disappear soon. 39. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact? A. Space breeding is not a simple task. B. Only select seeds are sent to space. C. Seeds returning from space are tested for production and market value. D. Only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. 40. Which practice would the author agree with? A. Sending as many seeds to space as possible to increase mutation chances. B. Being quite careful in choosing seeds for space breeding. C. Using space breeding on animals in the future. D. Stopping traditional breeding to focus only on space methods. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西省晋中国家农业高新技术产业示范区进行“太空育种”相关工作，包括高粱稻种子太空育种过程、太空育种优势、面临的任务以及中国作物种子太空之旅的发展历程和成果。 【37题详解】 文章第三段提到“They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production, faster growth, and better resistance to diseases.”，说明经历过太空育种的一些高粱稻种子具有农民更喜欢的品质，比如产量更高、生长更快、抗病性更好，也就是更适合农民种植。 【38题详解】 文章第四段中董琦教授说“Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could reduce the time by half”，表明太空育种比传统育种速度更快。 【39题详解】 文章第五段指出“Space breeding, however, is not a simple task.”，这只是阐述太空育种不是一项简单任务这一观点，并非客观事实。而B选项，文中提到“With limited space on the spacecraft, only select seeds are sent to space.”；C选项，文中提到“After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value.”；D选项，文中提到“In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true ‘space seeds’.” ，B、C、D选项均为文中明确陈述的事实。 【40题详解】 文章第五段提到“Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful selection is key. With limited space on the spacecraft, only select seeds are sent to space.”，说明不是所有种子在太空都会发生变异，精心挑选种子是关键，由此可推断作者会认同在为太空育种挑选种子时要非常谨慎。 卷Ⅱ主观题 (满分60分) IV. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) 41. Tourism is spreading to the world’s farthest areas, but it’s also doing harm to w_________. Animals are dying and plants are disappearing. 【答案】wildlife##ildlife 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅游业正蔓延到世界上最偏远的地区，但它也在对野生动植物造成伤害。动物正在死亡，植物正在消失。根据后文“Animals are dying and plants are disappearing.”（动物死亡、植物消失）的语境，结合句中首字母“w” 提示，需填入名词wildlife，意为“野生动植物；自然生态”，在句中作介词to的宾语。 42. Guan Yu, also known as “God of War”, was a brave g_________ during the Three Kingdoms period. 【答案】general##eneral 【解析】 【详解】句意：关羽，又称 “武圣”，是三国时期一位英勇善战的将领。“Guan Yu...was a brave...during the Three Kingdoms period of time”表明，关羽是三国时期的将领，general“将领”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处填单数形式general。 43. Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple feels like stepping into a pink w_________! 【答案】wonderland##onderland 【解析】 【详解】句意：漫步在鸡鸣寺的樱花树下，仿佛踏入了一片粉色的仙境。“Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple”和首字母提示，在鸡鸣寺的樱花树下散步仿佛步入了粉色仙境，wonderland表示“仙境”，由“a”可知，此处填名词单数形式。 44. The weather forecast isn’t always r_________, so you’d better bring an umbrella when you leave home. 【答案】reliable##eliable 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报并不总是可靠的，所以你出门离家时最好带上雨伞。so you’d better bring an umbrella when you leave home明确说明天气预报并非一直准确可信，空格给出首字母r，需要一个形容词作表语，表示“可靠的”的单词是reliable（由rely+形容词后缀-able构成），符合首字母提示和语境要求。 45. What could be w_________ than a cat wearing sunglasses and reading a newspaper? 【答案】weirder##eirder 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有什么比一只戴着墨镜看报纸的猫更怪异的吗？根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，再结合首字母w提示，可联想到形容词weird的比较级weirder，意为“更怪异的”。 46. Farmers raise many kinds of a_________ animals, including fish, shrimp and clams, surpassing (超过) those in the wild. 【答案】aquatic##quatic 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民饲养多种水生动物，包括鱼、虾和蛤，超过了野生的数量。根据首字母提示和“including fish, shrimp and clams”可知，鱼、虾和蛤都是水生动物，形容词aquatic“水生的”符合语境。 47. His mix of humor, kindness and love for teamwork perfectly describes his p_________ which makes him popular in class. 【答案】personality##ersonality 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的幽默、善良和热爱团队合作的精神完美地诠释了他的个性，这让他在班上很受欢迎。根据首字母及“which makes him popular”提示，“个性”为名词personality，作宾语。 48. That mountain r_________, famous for its beautiful scenery, friendly locals, and delicious food, attracts lots of tourists from all over the world. 【答案】resort##esort 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座以美丽的风景、友好的当地人和美味的食物而闻名的山间度假胜地吸引了来自世界各地的许多游客。根据首字母提示和“famous for its beautiful scenery, friendly locals, and delicious food, attracts lots of tourists from all over the world”可知，此处指以风景、当地人和食物闻名的山间度假胜地吸引游客，名词resort“旅游胜地”符合语境。 49. I knew it was my f_________ that I left the textbook at home, so I borrowed one from the library and promised to double-check my bag next time. 【答案】fault##ault 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道把课本落在家里是我的过错，所以我从图书馆借了一本，并承诺下次仔细检查书包。句中考查固定句型It is/was one’s fault that…，意为“……是某人的过错”，其中fault为名词，意为“过错、过失”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填fault。 50. These old r_________ remind me of my childhood when we listened to music together. 【答案】records##ecords 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些旧唱片让我想起了我们一起听音乐的童年时光。根据“listened to music”以及首字母提示可知，此处指旧唱片，“唱片”对应的是record，“These”修饰可数名词的复数形式records。 B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (1%×10=10%) 51. To do well in our studies, we should use our _________ to understand the ideas. The _________ we are in our study methods, the better results we’ll get. (wise) 【答案】 ①. wisdom ②. wiser 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想学好，我们应当运用智慧去理解其中的思想。我们的学习方法越明智，取得的效果就会越好。“use our...”表明是运用智慧，此处填不可数名词wisdom；“The...we are in our study methods, the better results we’ll get. ”提示，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，wise是以不发音e结尾的单音节词，即wiser符合。 52. On the day of the English Festival, students’ amazing performances lighted up the stage. All the teachers looked _________ watching with pride as their students shone. (delight) 【答案】delighted 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语节当天，学生们精彩的表演点亮了舞台。所有老师看着自己的学生闪耀光芒，都面带欣慰与自豪。delight意为“使高兴”，其形容词形式有delighted（感到高兴的，修饰人）和delightful（令人高兴的，修饰物）。句中主语为All the teachers，且looked在此作系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“看起来……的”，应用delighted描述人的感受。 53. We took a lovely _________ at the beach last weekend. After swimming, we lay on the sand and _________, feeling truly relaxed. (sunbathing) 【答案】 ①. sunbath ②. sunbathed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们在海滩享受了一次愉快的日光浴。游泳后，我们躺在沙滩上，感觉非常放松。第一空：在冠词a和形容词lovely后，需要填名词。sunbathing为动名词，但“日光浴”的名词常用形式为sunbath，构成固定搭配take a sunbath。第二空：与lay（lie的过去式）并列作谓语，应用一般过去时；动词sunbathe意为“进行日光浴”，其过去式为sunbathed。 54. My grandma never throws away old clothes. In her _________, they can still be useful. (believe) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶从不扔旧衣服。在她看来，这些衣服还能派上用场。in one’s belief表示“在某人看来，据某人的信念”，符合语境。 55. Those subway ________ new plans made trains less crowded during busy hours. (operate) 【答案】operators’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些地铁运营者的新计划让高峰时段的列车没那么拥挤了。operate“操作，运营”，句中“Those”后接可数名词复数，先将动词operate变为表示人的名词operator，再变复数operators，以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’，故填operators’。 56. In the book about future technology, there are lots of _________ about how robots might help people with everyday tasks. (predict) 【答案】predictions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本关于未来科技的书中，有许多关于机器人如何帮助人们处理日常事务的预测。“lots of...”表明是有许多预测，此处填名词，prediction表示“预测，预言”，是可数名词，“lots of”表明此处填可数名词复数形式predictions。 57. Without _________ like the wheels and light bulbs, our daily life would be so difficult that we can not imagine. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有像轮子和电灯泡这样的发明，我们的日常生活会艰难到无法想象。invent意为“发明”，是动词。Without是介词，后接名词invention，此处指“像轮子和电灯泡这样的发明”，应用复数名词inventions。 58. The sports _________ that school organizes every year attract lots of students. (compete) 【答案】competitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校每年组织的体育比赛吸引了很多学生。“The sports...that school organizes”表明是学校组织的体育比赛，competition“比赛”，是可数名词；“ attract”表明此处主语是复数形式competitions。 V. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. Each phrase is only used ONCE. There is an extra one. have fun , make sure, look into, feel good, fall into, go wrong Four friends went on a camping trip. As the leader, ____59____ of her friends’ safety was Mia’s job. However, things ____60____ at midnight. Rain flooded the tents and Emma ____61____ a muddy (泥泞的) hole. “Help!” she cried. Mia asked the others ____62____ the dark night with their flashlights (手电筒). “A cave! Over there!” one of them shouted. They ran into the dry shelter, feeling cold but relieved. “Next time,” Emma said, “we’re indoors.” 【答案】59. making sure 60. went wrong 61. fell into 62. to look into 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米娅带队露营时遭遇暴雨，艾玛遇险，众人找到山洞避险，脱险后艾玛建议下次在室内活动。 【59题详解】 句意：作为领队，确保朋友们的安全是米娅的职责。根据空后“...her friends’ safety was Mia’s job.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处指米娅要确保朋友们的安全。分析句子结构可知，此处动名词作主语，make sure“确保”，动名词短语为making sure。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，午夜时分出了状况。根据空后“Rain flooded the tents”可知，雨水淹没了帐篷，强调出了状况，go wrong“出问题，出状况”，语境时态是一般过去时，went wrong符合。 【61题详解】 句意：雨水淹没了帐篷，艾玛掉进了一个泥泞的坑里。根据“Emma...a muddy (泥泞的) hole.”可知，艾玛掉进了坑里，fall into“掉进，陷入”，语境时态是一般过去时，fell into符合。 【62题详解】 句意：米娅让其他人用手电筒在漆黑的夜里仔细查看一番。“Mia asked the others...the dark night”表明Mia让其他人在黑夜里查看一番。look into“调查，深入了解”符合题意。另外ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，即to look into符合。 VI. Sentence transformation (0.5%×15=7.5%) 63. People around the world are worrying about the Russia-Ukraine War. (改成同义句) The Russia-Ukraine War _________ _________ people around the world. 【答案】 ①. is ②. worrying 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都在为俄乌战争感到担忧。改同义句后主语换成了“The Russia-Ukraine War”，worry可作及物动词，意思是“使……担忧”，“战争使人们担忧”和“人们为战争担忧”是同义表达，主语“The Russia-Ukraine War”是单数，对应原句的现在进行时态，be动词用is，worry变现在分词worrying。 64. Sam’s parents returned home holding a big box. The box had a puppy in it. (将两句合并成一句) Sam’s parents returned home holding a big box _________ a puppy _________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. inside 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam的父母拿着一个大盒子回到家。盒子里有一只小狗。要求将两句合并，第一空可用介词with引出伴随状语，描述大箱子“装有”小狗的状态；第二空可用副词inside表示“在（箱子）内部”，放在句末点明小狗的位置。 65. She weighs 55 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does she ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. weigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：她体重 55 公斤。原句中“55 kilograms”表示重量，对重量进行提问时，用疑问词组“how much”；原句时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，疑问句中借助助动词“does”后，动词“weigh”要用原形。注意首字母大写，故填How；much；weigh。 66. Astrology has a history of hundreds of years. (改为同义句) Astrology is _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. centuries ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：占星学有数百年的历史。改为同义句，“有数百年的历史”可以用is hundreds of years old，而hundreds of years和centuries同义。故填centuries；old。 67. There aren’t any holidays worse than the last summer vacation. (改为同义句) Last summer vacation was _________ _________ _________ I have ever had. 【答案】 ①. the ②. worst ③. holiday 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有任何假期比上个暑假更糟糕了。原句是否定词+比较级，改为同义句应用最高级。“没有比上个暑假更糟糕的”也就是“上个暑假是最糟糕的”，故填the；worst；holiday。 68. There are over 1.4 billion people in India. (对划线部分提问) What _________ _________ _________ of India? 【答案】 ①. is ②. the ③. population 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度人口超过14亿。划线部分“There are over 1.4 billion people”表明人口数量，提问人口数量的句型为：What is the population of...“…… 的人口是多少”，符合语境。 VII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given. (0.5%×15= 7.5%) 69. —What are you _________ (plan) tonight? We _________ (go) to the concert tonight and it _________ (start) at 7 o’clock. —Sounds nice. I think I _________ (join) you. 【答案】 ①. planning ②. are going ③. starts ④. will join 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算做什么？我们今晚要去听音乐会，音乐会7点钟开场。 ——听起来不错，我想我也跟你们一起去。句中已有be动词are，第一空使用现在进行时表将来的计划，动词plan需要变为现在分词；plan是重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母n加-ing，故填planning。“去音乐会”是已经提前计划好的将来行程，同样用现在进行时表将来，主语是we，be动词用are，第二空填are going。音乐会开场时间是按日程固定安排好的将来事件，这类按时间表确定的将来事件用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，动词变三单形式，第三空填starts。此处是指说话时临时做出的决定，用will表示临时决定的将来，第四空填will join。 70. How about _________ (dive) in the Red Sea if you go there this summer vacation? 【答案】diving 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你今年暑假去那儿的话，去红海潜水怎么样？“How about... ”和提示词表明，此处是建议去红海潜水，how about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样”，此处填动名词，动词dive是以不发音的e结尾，变动名词需要去掉e再加ing，即diving符合。 71. —Where is Jenny? —I don’t know, but I saw her _________ (race) down the stairs this morning in the teaching building. 【答案】racing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？ ——我不知道，但我今天早上看见她在教学楼里冲下楼梯。“I saw her...down the stairs this morning”表明看到珍妮正冲下楼梯，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处现在分词作宾语补足语，race以不发音的e结尾，现在分词是racing。 72. James carelessly _________ (drop) the plate and it _________ (break) into pieces just now. 【答案】 ①. dropped ②. broke 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才詹姆斯不小心把盘子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。“...the plate and it...into pieces”表明，盘子摔到了地上，摔得粉碎。drop“掉落”；break into pieces“碎成碎片”。“just now”表明时态用一般过去时，即dropped和broke符合。 73. I don’t know if I can win the race tomorrow, but I _________ (do) my best. 【答案】will do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天的比赛我能不能赢，但我会尽我最大的努力。时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时。will后面接动词原形，故填will do。 74. Mrs. Zhang told me that the earth _________ (go) around the sun. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师告诉我，地球绕着太阳转。“Mrs. Zhang told me that the earth...around the sun.”表明，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句依然用一般现在时，从句主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。 75. Don’t make any noise. The students _________ (have) a math lesson. 【答案】are having 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。学生们在上数学课。句首“Don’t make any noise”提示，“上数学课”这个动作此刻正在进行，因此要用现在进行时。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are；动词have是以不发音的e字母结尾，变现在分词时需要去e加-ing，故填are having。 76. While studying, we should not stop _________ (talk) to others. 【答案】to talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习的时候，我们不应该停下来去和别人交谈。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”，故填to talk。 77. After ________ (empty) the trash can, he found his missing keys lying at the bottom. 【答案】emptying 【解析】 【详解】句意：倒空垃圾桶后，他发现丢失的钥匙就在桶底。after是介词，后面必须跟名词、代词或动名词。故填empty的动名词形式emptying。 78. How can you throw a ball and have it return to you without _________ (hit) anything? 【答案】hitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎样才能扔出一个球并让它返回到你身边而不击中任何东西？without是介词，介词后接动词时，需要用动词的动名词形式。hit是重读闭音节单词，变动名词需要双写末尾辅音字母t，再加-ing，故填hitting。 79. Why not help_________ (conserve) water by turning off the tap while brushing your teeth? 【答案】conserve##to conserve 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不通过刷牙时关掉水龙头的方式帮助节约用水呢？根据help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，所给动词conserve“节约，节省”填原形或者不定式结构。 VI. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0. 5%×20=10%) 80. Lucy相信占卜。去年她在国外居住时遇到了一位老人, 声称她能够成为政府首脑。她怀疑这是否能够成真。不论如何, 这位老人的话对她产生了影响。 Lucy believes in _________ _________. Last year when she was living _________, she ran into an old man, saying that she could be the _________ _________ government. She _________ if it would _________ _________. Anyhow, the man’s words had _________ _________ _________ her. 【答案】 ①. fortune ②. telling ③. abroad ④. head ⑤. of ⑥. doubted ⑦. come ⑧. true ⑨. an ⑩. influence ⑪. on 【解析】 【详解】空①-②为固定搭配，believe in fortune telling表示“相信占卜”，故填fortune；telling；空③为固定搭配，live abroad表示“居住在国外”；空④-⑤“head of”为固定短语，the head of government表示“政府首脑”；空⑥对应汉语“怀疑”doubt，根据时间状语Last year，句子用一般过去时，故填动词过去式doubted；空⑦-⑧为固定搭配，come true表示“实现、成真”，情态动词would后接动词原形；空⑨-⑪为固定搭配，have an influence on sb. 表示“对某人产生影响”，influence以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故填an；influence；on。 81. 我们没办法按时完成任务, 并且你的方法根本行不通。实际上, 你把我说的话搞错了。我认为我没有在胡言乱语。 There is _________ _________ we’re finishing the task on time, and your method doesn’t _________ _________ _________. In fact, you _________ what I said _________. I don’t think I was _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. no ②. way ③. work ④. at ⑤. all ⑥. got ⑦. wrong ⑧. talking ⑨. nonsense 【解析】 【详解】“我们没办法按时完成任务”：“没办法做某事”常见表达为“There is no way (that)...” ，所以前两个空填“no”“way”。“你的方法根本行不通”：“行得通”可以用“work”，“根本不”常见表达为“not...at all”，所以这里填“work”“at”“all”。“你把我说的话搞错了”：“搞错”常见表达为“get...wrong”，根据语境这里用一般过去时，所以填“got”“wrong”。“我认为我没有在胡言乱语”：“胡言乱语”常见表达为“talk nonsense”，根据语境这里用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 动词现在分词”，所以填“talking”“nonsense”。 IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) You must have heard of this expression—“Red sky at nightfall, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the m____82____, sailors take warning.” Is the s____83____ true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so s____84____ might be coming. Forecasting (预报) the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the past, the a____85____ Greeks used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, weather experts can give correct weather reports much e____86____ than before. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Weather forecasts play an important role in our life. Pilots, farmers and many o____87____ people depend on these forecasts. L____88____, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are l____89____ for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: weather generally moves f____90____ west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. Nature offers many clues for us to predict the weather. For example, if rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the n____91____ day! 【答案】82. morning##orning 83. saying##aying 84. storms##torms 85. ancient##ncient 86. easier##asier 87. other##ther 88. Luckily##uckily 89. looking##ooking 90. from##rom 91. next##ext 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一句天气谚语，讲解古今天气预报方法，以及大自然中的天气预判线索。 【82题详解】 句意：你一定听过这句谚语——“黄昏见红霞，水手乐开花。清晨见红霞，水手要警惕。”前句出现“Red sky at nightfall”对应夜晚，后句与之相对应需要表示“早上”的词，首字母为m，因此填morning。 【83题详解】 句意：这句谚语是真的吗？上文刚提到一句天气俗语，空格处指代前面这句谚语，首字母为s，因此填saying。 【84题详解】 句意：日出时的红色天空通常意味着晴朗天气已经过去，所以暴风雨可能要来了。上文说明“the clear weather has already passed”好天气已经结束，根据天气变化逻辑，晴朗天气过后常出现恶劣天气，首字母为s，因此填storms。 【85题详解】 句意：在过去，古希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预测天气。句首“In the past”表示过去，此处需要形容词修饰“Greeks”表示“古代的”，首字母为a，因此填ancient。 【86题详解】 句意：但如今，气象专家能比以前更容易地给出准确的天气预报。句中有“than”表示比较，现代科技让预报比过去更简单，需用副词比较级，首字母为e，因此填easier。 【87题详解】 句意：飞行员、农民和其他许多人都依赖这些预报。前文已经列举飞行员和农民两类人，此处表示除他们之外的其他人，首字母为o，因此填other。 【88题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们大多数人只需看看智能手机或打开电视就能知道即将到来的天气。后文描述普通人查天气十分方便，这是幸运的情况，用副词修饰整个句子，首字母为L，因此填Luckily。 【89题详解】 句意：如果你正在寻找一些天气迹象，请注意大自然。空格后有介词“for”，构成固定搭配look for表示“寻找”，句子为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，首字母为l，因此填looking。 【90题详解】 句意：天气通常自西向东移动。空格后为“west to east”，需要介词构成从西到东的结构，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，首字母为f，因此填from。 【91题详解】 句意：如果日落时天空是红色的，你或许可以为第二天计划一次野餐！前文提到日落红霞预示好天气，这种好天气会延续到紧接着的一天，首字母为n，因此填next。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $