15.专题复习卷(三)阅读理解(1)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）山西专版

答案与解析 the city was a large forest.Over 500 monkeys there.One night,.the500 monkeys played around and came to a tree..”可知， 500只猴子在森林里玩儿，所以应是居住在那儿，故选C。 3.B考查形容词。dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的。根据 showed the full moon in the sky可知，井里的水能显示出天空中 的满月，所以井里的水很干净，故选B。 4.C考查副词。quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地；closely接 近地。根据“The head monkey looked into the well and watched for some time.Then it jumped onto the edge of the wll.”并结合备选项可知，领头的猴子凑近往井里看，看了一 会儿，然后跳到井边上，故选C。 5.B考查动词。go去；fal掉落；pour倒。根据Let us take it up together可知，猴子认为月亮掉进井里了，故选B。 6.A考查疑问词。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据 “The well is so deep.We can't get to the moon..”可知，井太深了， 猴子们接触不到月亮，所以猴子们想知道怎样才能把月亮从井 里捞出来，故选A。 7.B考查动词。grow成长；catch抓住；rise上升。根据The monkey at the bottom tried to grasp the shiny moon可知，猴子想要抓住月 亮，但却只抓到了几滴水，故选B。 8.B考查名词。well井；sky天空；bus公共汽车。根据As one little monkey looked up及still可知，小猴子抬头看，月亮仍然挂 在天空中，故选B。 （E) l.C考查名词。根据下文Cindy's father,Kevin可知，Kevin是 Cindy的父亲，故选C。 2.A考查名词。根据and now we go walking there all year round 可知，Cindy家附近有一个公园，故选A。 3.C考查动词。根据and now we go walking there all year round 可知，Cindy第一次走了两千米，故选C。 4.C考查连词。句意为“在我加入运动俱乐部之后，我变得越来 越精力充沛”，after符合句意，故选C。 5.B考查动词。put放；make使；find发现。根据much healthier 可知，行走使得Cindy更健康，故选B。 6.B考查名词。study学习；health健康；life生命。根据because many kids are getting fat nowadays可知，许多孩子变得肥胖，这 对他们的健康不利，故选B。 7.A考查副词。just仅仅，只；never从不；also也。根据“I wish we could get more kids out walking.”以及转折词However可知， Cindy的父亲希望更多的孩子出去散步，但是很多孩子只忙于 看电视节目和玩电脑游戏，故选A。 &.B考查形容词。根据“.now lots of children are busy with TV shows and computer games.They think those are more interesting and relaxing.”可知，许多孩子认为看电视节目和玩电 脑游戏更有趣和放松，所以让他们出去散步相当不容易，故选B。 （F) 1.A考查动词。decide决定；hate讨厌；seem似乎。根据“Eric loved to explore the hills behind his village..”可知，Eric喜欢探索 村子后面的山丘，所以此处指他决定去爬山，故选A。 2.B考查动词。lose丢失；carry携带；taste品尝。根据some water and sandwiches可知，此处指携带水和三明治去爬山，故选B。 3.C考查连词。so所以；and和；but但是。根据Eric enjoyed the fresh air及dark clouds covered the sky可知，前一句描述美好天 气，后一句突然乌云密布，这里表示转折，故选C。 4.A考查名词。rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“The ground became wet.”可知，地面变湿，说明下雨了，故选A。 5.B考查形容词。sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的。 根据“Eric fell onto a rock and hurt his legs.”可知，他摔倒在岩石 上，伤了腿，应该是感到害怕，故选B。 6.B考查动词短语。look at看；search for寻找；think about思考。 根据“The ground became wet..Eric fell onto a rock and hurt his legs.”及a safe way可知，此处指寻找安全的路，故选B。 7.C考查副词。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。 根据sunlight broke through the clouds可知，此处指阳 光明亮地穿透云层，故选C。 &.A考查形容词。powerful强大的；warm温暖的；open开放的。 he understood nothing is impossible if you have a(n) heart并结合文章内容可知，Eric凭借勇气，最终克服困难登顶， 所以此处指强大的心，故选A。 （G) 1.B考查形容词。busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的。 根据“Do you want to stay healthy?”可知，此处是指健康的饮食， 故选B。 2.C考查动词。根据“You should drink a glass of milk.”可知，喝 牛奶能给你提供很多能量，故选C。 3.B考查名词。根据“In the morning,you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs.”可知，不吃早餐就去上学或工作是不好的，故选 B。 4.C考查动词。根据very hungry可知，午饭时你一定觉得很饿， 故选C。 5.A考查名词。vegetable蔬菜；meat肉；fruit水果。根据such as carrots and tomatoes可知，此处是指“蔬菜”，故选A。 6.C考查名词。根据not to eat too much可知，因为晚上不能做 很多运动，所以不要吃太多，故选C。 7.C考查动词。turn转向；bring带来；help帮助。根据“Before going to bed,you can have a glass of milk.”可知，睡前喝杯牛奶， 有助于你的睡眠，故选C。 &.A考查名词。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知， 是指应该多吃苹果，故选A。 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解(I) 一、 （A) l.E根据“Old Taiyuan people would like to get up early and eat tounao,a kind of mutton soup.Eating the hot soup and talking with old friends,Taiyuan people think it is the warmest time for them.”可知，本段介绍太原风格的早餐，故选E。 2.C根s据“The sweet shop is always full of customers before the Lantern Festival because of its sweet dumplings or yuanxiao." 知，本段介绍了太原的甜食，故选C。 3.B根据“If you feel tired,then you can sit in the book shop and enjoy the books.”可知，本段是关于阅读的，故选B。 4.D根据“Old Taiyuan people like to buy their tea from a 1000-year old tea shop.It serves all kinds of tea.”可知，本段介绍了茶饮，故 选D。 5.A根据“After walking along Zhonglou Street,do you want to sit down and watch some funny shows?Why not watch Lianhualao on Food Street?”可知，本段介绍了娱乐活动，故选A。 （B) l.B根据“This helps to get your body ready for activities.”可知， 本段内容介绍为活动做好准备。B项“运动前热身”符合语境， 故选B。 2.D根据“Don't stop at once.Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.”可知，（运动后）不要马上停下来，做一些轻松的活 动以避免日后疼痛。D项“运动后放松”符合语境，故选D。 3.A根据“Take exercise every day for some time,but never try to exercise when you don't feel good.”可知，每天锻炼一段时间，但 不要在感觉不好的时候尝试锻炼。此处强调循序渐进、慢慢积 累。A项“慢慢加大运动量”符合语境，故选A。 4.E根据“Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise..”可知，此处强调水的重要性。E项“永远不要 让自己感到口渴”符合语境，故选E。 5.C根据“They can protect your feet.”可知，本段讲的是可以保 护脚的东西。C项“穿运动鞋”符合语境，故选C。 (C) I.C根据“If you keep junk food around in the house,you can see it easily.Then you will eat it often.So stop buying junk food first." 可知，本段讲的是不要买垃圾食品，故选C。 2.B根据“People like to eat junk food when they are free..Then you can do some other things...In this way,you may not remember to eat junk food.”可知，本段讲的是忙起来之后会忘记吃垃圾食 品，故选B。 3.E根据“You can start a day with a big breakfast,like fruit,bread and vegetables.And you can always make yourself ful.”可知， 本段讲的是吃大量的健康食物，故选E。 4.D根据“Being good at cooking is useful.”可知，本段讲的是自 己学做饭，故选D。 5.A根据“When you have a birthday party or on other important days,it's OK to treat yourself to a large hamburger or some ice cream.”可知，可以在特别的日子吃垃圾食品，故选A。 二、 （A) 1.C细节理解题。根据“Right now,children are playing in the park.” "Their parents are sitting on benches,watching them and talking with each other..”可知，孩子们在玩耍的时候，他们的父 母在聊天，故选C。 2.B词义猜测题。根据“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”可知，花园看起来色彩鲜艳，是因 真题圈英语七年级下3B 为盛开的花，所以blooming的意思是“盛开的”，故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据“The sun is shining,and the sky is clear It is a great day to be outside.Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.""Right now, children are playing in the park.”及“In the garden,people are busy planting flowers and vegetables..”可知，许多人在户外享受阳光， 故选C。 4.C推理判断题。根据“Many friends are meeting for fun in the nearby coffee shop.They are sitting outside,enjoying their drinks and talking about their days..”可知，人们坐在室外、享用饮品、闲 聊等都体现出一种轻松、愉悦的心情，故选C。 5.B主旨大意题。文章通篇都在描绘纽约一个晴朗日子里，不 同的人们在各个场所进行的各种活动，故选B。 （B) 1.B细节理解题。根据常识可知胡萝卜是蔬菜，再根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝也是蔬菜，故选B。 2.C代词指代题。根据上句“But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.”可知，如果你想眼睛健康，就要去吃对眼睛好的 键康食物，此处them指代healthy foods,故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes,you can eat some fish..”可知，吃 鱼能够缓解眼睛干涩，故选C。 4.B主旨大意题。根据“But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.if you want to have healthy eyes,eat them.”可知， 本文主要介绍了对眼睛有益的食物，可概括为“healthy foods for cyes”,故选B。 5.A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了对眼睛有益的食物，可在科 学报纸中读到这篇文章，故选A。 (C) l.C细节理解题。根据“It's raining outside.”可知，一开始在下雨， 故选C。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“She can draw a rainbow,and then the sun can come out and drive away the clouds..”可知，她想画一道彩虹， 然后太阳出来，驱散乌云。所以drive away的意思是“驱散”， 故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right..”可知，Liy的奶奶告诉她彩虹的 颜色，帮她正确地画出彩虹，故选C。 4.B细节理解题。根据“It takes Lily20 minutes to finish drawing the rainbow.”可知，Liy花费了20分钟时间画出了彩虹，故选B。 5.A主旨大意题。全文围绕Lly画彩虹希望雨停展开，最终她 真的看到了彩虹，故选A。 （D) 1.C细节理解题。根据we went to the art museum by bus可知， 作者他们是乘坐公交车去的艺术博物馆，故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据we went to the art museum by bus和“Then ,we went to the sea museum.”可知，作者他们去了两个博物馆，故 O选B。 答案与解析 3.C代词指代题。根据“Then we went to the sea museum.twas near the art museum.When we arrived there,we took photos in front of it.”可知，作者他们在海洋博物馆前拍了照，所以it指代 “the sea museum”,故选C。 4.A细节理解题。根据“We were tired,but we had great fun..”可知， 作者他们很疲惫，但玩得很开心，故选A。 5.C标题归纳题。根据“I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday..”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的一次学校旅行 经历，所以C项“我的学校旅行”是最佳标题，故选C 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读理解（Ⅱ） (A) 1一5 BEDCA (B 1-5 ACEBD (C) 1-5 FBCAE (D) 1一5 EBDAF 二、 (A) 1.It's on the 3rd of June/on June 3rd. 2.She is the starter of a riding club. 3.Because it makes children feel free and happy./Because it is a great way for children to get into healthy habits./Because it keeps children close to nature. 4.She teaches children to make sure the bikes are safe to ride./To make sure the bikes are safe to ride. 5.Yes,I do.Because it can make me healthier and it is good for the environment.(答案不唯一，合理即可) (B) 1.His parents,friends and teachers. 2.Eighteen. 3.When he was a high school student(and decided to take part in the School Singing Competition). 4.He won first prize 5.We should face them bravely,be full of confidence and try our best to solve them.(答案不唯一，合理即可) (C) 1.Chinese spirit. 2.China. 3.You only need two bats,a ball and a table. 4.They help children improve their skills,keep fit,make friends and have fun. 5.Yes,I do.Because it keeps us healthy and makes Chinese people proud.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 17.专题复习卷（五）词语运用 (A) 1.habits 2.are 3.but 4.with 5.playing (B) 1.are 2.like 3.and 4.food 5.on (C) 1.it 2.beginning 3.with 4.in 5.before (D) 1.rules 2.out 3.but 4.me 5.turn 二、 (A) 1.among 2.to lose 3.His 4.vegetables 5.never 6.healthy 7.really 8.encourages 9.if 10.succeeds (B) 1.thought 2.her 3.to meet 4.healthy 5.doing/to do 6.interested 7.parents 8.once 9.books 10.smart (C) 1.planting 2.suddenly 3.house 4.him 5.decided 6.with 7.neighbours 8.to help 9.cried 10.kind (D) 1.Our 2.important 3.is talking 4.enough 5.also 6.When 7.Third 8.tastes 9.teeth 10.to keep （E) 1.Chinese 2.His 3.When 4.writing 5.heard 6.rich 7.popular 8.for 9.to take 10.colourful 18.专题复习卷（六）书面表达 (A) One possible version: Welcome to our live stream.Today's story is about Panda Huahua,our national treasure.Huahua is five years old.She comes from Chengdu,China.Huahua is smart and kind of interesting.She is also friendly to other pandas.When they come to get her food,she is never angry.Huahua can do many things.She can climb trees and she loves playing with water.What is Huahua doing now?Look!She is eating an apple.She is so cute.Huahua brings us much happiness. When you come to see her,don't talk loudly.You can't give her food either.We hope you can come to Chengdu to see our national treasure. （B) One possible version: I like reading storybooks.I love reading in different ways. Sometimes I read paper books from the library,and sometimes I listen to audiobooks. My favourite book is The Ugly Duckling.It's about a duckling who looks different from others.At first,everyone laughs at him.But later,he grows into a beautiful swan!This story makes me happy.It teaches me that being different is OK.The pictures in the book are pretty too. Reading is fun!It helps me learn more about the world.I want to read more books like this.Let's all enjoy reading together!真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下3B 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解(I) 架 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项 思圳 彐期 中选出适当的小标题。 (A)(期中·24-25山西省实验) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 太原周末特色去处 ★★好 7 Taiyuan people often choose Zhonglou Street and Food Street for their weekends.The 36 old buildings,25 quiet streets and time- honoured shops(老字号)interest thousands of visitors every day. Let's find out five most exciting places on Zhonglou Street and Food Street. 製 A.Have fun here! B.Relax by reading! C.Find something for your sweet tooth! D.Enjoy old Taiyuan people's favourite drink! E.Breakfast in Taiyuan style()makes you full of energy! Old Taiyuan people would like to get up early and eat tounao,a kind of mutton soup.Eating the hot soup and talking with old friends,Taiyuan people think it is the warmest time for them. The sweet shop is always full of customers before the Lantern Festival because of its sweet dumplings or yuanxiao.People usually wait in line for an hour before they can buy the best sweet dumplings in Taiyuan,but they are not bored at all! The book shop is on a quiet street.It belonged to a businessman,who sold books a hundred years ago.It 槛加 sells books,pens and pictures.If you feel tired,then H you can sit in the book shop and enjoy the books. Old Taiyuan people like to buy their tea from a 100-year-old tea shop.It serves all kinds of tea.Every time you walk near the tea shop,the good smell flies into your nose.Old Taiyuan people usually choose the tea shop when they need to buy tea because of its nicer taste and better prices. 续表 After walking along Zhonglou Street,do you want to sit down and watch some funny shows?Why not watch 5, Lianhualao on Food Street?The actors'playful words and Taiyuan dialect()will keep you laughing (B) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 关于锻炼的建议 ★★★ 8' Having an exercise plan is important,but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it.You should know that over-exercising and exercising in the wrong way can hurt your body.The following advice can help you. A.Build up slowly. B.Warm up(热身)before exercising.. C.Wear sports shoes. D.Cool down after exercising. E.Never let yourself feel thirsty. This helps to get your body ready for activities.It's especially important in the morning. 2. Don't stop at once.Do a few light activities to avoid pains later. 3. Take exercise every day for some time,but never try to exercise when you don't feel good.If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. 4. Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired. 5. They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above,you're sure to enjoy the fun of exercising. (c) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何停止吃太多垃圾食品 ★★★ 8' Some junk food tastes really good,so you may eat it often But it's bad for your health.What can you do to help stop eating too much junk food? 53 A.Eat junk food on special days B.Keep yourself busy C.Don't buy any junk food D.Learn to make food E.Eat lots of healthy food 1. If you keep junk food around in the house,you can see it easily.Then you will eat it often.So stop buying junk food first. 2. People like to eat junk food when they are free.So do you, right?Then you can do some other things,like playing sports and cleaning rooms.In this way,you may not remember to eat junk food. 3. You can start a day with a big breakfast,like fruit,bread and vegetables..And you can always make yourself full(饱的)，so that you don't want to eat junk food. 4. Being good at cooking is useful.It will keep you away from junk food.At the same time,it can help you to save money. 5. Junk food is not healthy,but that does not mean that you can never eat it.When you have a birthday party or on other important days,it's OK to treat()yourself to a large hamburger or some ice cream. 二、请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项， 绝盗印 (A)(月考·24-25山西省实验) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 闲暇活动 ★★女 7 Today,the weather in New York is beautiful.The sun is shining,and the sky is clear.It is a great day to be outside.Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now,children are playing in the park.They are running around,laughing and having fun on the sports field.Some kids are playing football,and others are riding bikes.Their parents are sitting on benches(长犄)，watching them and talking with each other.. In the garden,people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air.The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports centre,some students are exercising.Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit.Many friends are meeting for fun in the nearby coffee shop.They are sitting outside,enjoying their drinks and talking about their days. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day,so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.New York is full of life today,with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. ()1.What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A.Playing football. B.Riding bikes. C.Talking with each other. ()2.What does the underlined word "blooming"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.枯萎的 B.盛开的 C.刺鼻的 ()3.Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A.Students at the sports centre are enjoying their drinks B.It will rain later in New York. C.Many people enjoy the sunshine outside. ( )4.How do people in the coffee shop feel today? A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Glad. ( )5.What's the writer's purpose according to the passage? A.To ask people to do more outdoor activities. B.To show some activities in a sunny day. C.To teach students how to spend a holiday. (B)(期末·22-23大同) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 对眼睛有好处的食物 ★★女 7 When people think of healthy foods for eyes,they think of carrots.Yes,carrots are good for eyes.But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.If you want to have healthy eyes,eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable.It looks like a cabbage.If you eat kale often,you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A(维生素A)in it can help you see well at night.. Chicken Chicken is a great food for eyes.And you can cook it in many ways.You can cook chicken soup,gongbao chicken,chicken noodles and chicken salad.All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes,you can eat some fish.You don't need to eat a lot each time.A little will be OK. ()1.Carrots and kale are both A.drinks B.vegetables C.fruits )2.The underlined word“them”refers to(指) A.chicken noodles B.carrots C.healthy foods )3.Gina's eyes are a little dry these days.She can eat some A.chicken B.kale C.fish )4.The passage is talking about A.how to see well at night B.healthy foods for eyes C.how to cook chicken )5.We can read the passage in a A.science newspaper B.history book C.music magazine (C) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 画彩虹盼雨停 ★★★ 8' It's a boring day for Lily.It's raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother.Her grandmother is cooking.She wants to make a fruit salad first.Lily would like to go outside and play football with her friends."Grandma,how can I make the sun come out?"she asks. “When you see a rainbow(彩虹)，the rain will stop soon,” Grandma smiles. Lily looks up,but there is no rainbow in the sky.Then she has an idea!She can draw a rainbow,and then the sun can come out and drive away the clouds. Lily gets busy.Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes Lily 20 minutes to finish drawing the rainbow.She holds her picture up to the window.But it doesn't work. Some time later,Lily starts to put her picture back into the box.Just then,she looks out of the window and sees a real rainbow in the sky. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma.Grandma is still cooking,but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends.“The rainbow is out!”she says.“Let's play football after lunch!" )1.What is the weather like at first? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. ( z.The underlined phrase“drive away'”means“ ”in Chinese. A.驱散 B.跟随 C.丢失 )3.What does Lily's grandmother help her do? A.Play football. B.Make a fruit salad C.Draw the rainbow right. —54 ( )4.How long does it take Lily to draw the rainbow? A.5 minutes. B.20 minutes C.1 hour. )5.What's the passage mainly about? A.A girl draws a rainbow to stop the rain B.How rainbows come out in the sky. C.A grandmother teaches her granddaughter to cook (D) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 学校旅行经历 ★★★ 8 I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday.At 7 o'clock in the morning,we went to the art museum by bus.It took us an hour to get there.We saw all kinds of art works there.All of them were so wonderful,and we all liked them very much.Then we went to the sea museum.It was near the art museum.When we arrived there,we took photos in front of it.We were so happy and the photos were very beautiful.Then we went inside and visited the museum.We took a lot of beautiful pictures with the sea animals there.We also went to the 4-D cinema and watched an exciting movie.At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a large bowl of beef noodles.The noodles were very delicious!My friend Harvey also thought they were great.It was 3:00 p.m.We went back to the bus.It took us an hour to get back to our school.We were tired,but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again.What about your school trip?Can you tell me? ()1.中考新趋势图片理解How did they get to the art museum? B 6可00 )2.How many museums did they visit? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. )3.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.The restaurant. B.The school. C.The sea museum. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.They were tired,but they had great fun. B.They watched a boring movie. C.The writer ate a middle bowl of beef noodles. ()5.What's the best title for the passage? A.My Summer Vacation B.The Art Museum C.My School Trip